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Testing Vs Debugging: The Differences You Need to Know!

October 7, 2024
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Testing Vs Debugging: The Differences You Need to Know!
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We know about Testing and Debugging. But what is the difference between these two processes? Why are these two processes essential for software development? In this article, we will find answers to all these questions. You will learn about the complete features, the tools used in each process, and the types. Let us dig in!

Testing Vs Debugging – Overview

What is Testing?

Testing is a process that helps you discover possible issues before the application moves to production (i.e., the application goes live). A developer or a tester does the Testing process through any method –Automation or Manual. 

Testing involves evaluating a system’s components to determine whether it satisfies the specified requirements. It is a process of ensuring that the application software meets the business requirement.

Testing involves the execution of each test case, which covers all the use cases with positive and negative scenarios.

What is Debugging?

Debugging is determining the cause of bugs and errors, and then fixing them. Debugging is a manual process. There are helping tools to debug, which will narrow down the process to an extent.

Various methods of debugging code include:

  • Using breakpoints to halt execution at fixed points in the program, like analyzing variables and their values.
  • Tracking program flow.
  • Examining memory contents and simulating possible inputs to detect strange behavior.

Testing vs Debugging – Differences

This table provides a snapshot of core differences between Testing and Debugging:

FeaturesTestingDebugging
PurposeTo identify defects in softwareTo locate and fix the root cause of defects 
RolePerformed by testers or developersPerformed by developers
ParticipantsCan be done developers, testers, or end usersTypically performed by developers
ApproachCan be manual or automatedReactive or proactive
TimingBegins after development is completeBegins when defects are identified during testing
TypesUnit, integration, system, acceptance, regressionBug fixing, root cause analysis, code review, regression debugging
FocusQuality assurance, validationCode correctness, functionality
Steps– Create test cases – Execute tests – Record results – Report defects– Identify bug – Reproduce issue – Analyze code – Fix bug- Retest
Optimization Steps– Clear test cases – Effective test data- Automation where applicable– Use debugging tools- Set breakpoints – Analyze call stacks
ToolsTestsigmaSeleniumJUnitTestNGPostman– Debuggers (e.g., GDB, Visual Studio Debugger) – Logging tools – Performance profilers
OutcomeIdentifies defects and ensures software qualityProduces a corrected code base and resolves specific issues

How to Test & Debug with Testsigma?

Testsigma is a cloud-based test automation platform that makes the process of testing and debugging for the cause of defects easy for testers. Here is an introduction on how to use it:

1. Write Test Cases:

  • Natural Language: Write test cases in simple English using keywords.
  • Test Data: State the test data to be used in various scenarios.
  • Test Conditions: Specify the conditions under which certain actions or validations must be met.
Write test cases

2. Construct Test Suites:

  • Arrange Test Cases: Group related test cases into test suites for better execution.
  • Set Priorities: Assign priorities to test cases to ensure critical features are tested first.

3. Execute Tests:

  • Cloud Execution: Run tests on different cloud platforms and devices.
  • Parallel Execution: Test multiple test cases at the same time to expedite the process.
  • Scheduled Execution: Automate the execution of tests at specific times or intervals.

4. Debug Test Failures:

  • Detailed Reports: Look into the results of the test and identify failed test cases.
  • Screenshots and Logs: Review screenshots and logs to identify the exact point of failure.
 Debug Test Failures

5. Retest and Verify:

  • Rerun Failed Tests
  • Verify Fixes

Wrap up!

Developers must be able to debug and test their code. Testing and debugging are core activities in software development. Teams need security awareness training. This article  introduces the testing and debugging process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can testing and debugging happen simultaneously?

Yes, testing and debugging can occur simultaneously, especially in agile development environments where continuous integration is practiced.

How can effective testing reduce the need for debugging?

Thorough testing can identify and resolve issues early in the development process, reducing the number of defects that require debugging later on.

Top 10 Debugging Tools
Top 10 Debugging Tools : The Only List You Need!
Software Testing https://testsigma.com/guides/software-testing/ Automated Testing https://testsigma.com/automated-testing Manual Testing https://testsigma.com/guides/manual-testing/

Written By

Kiruthika Devaraj

Testsigma Author - Kiruthika Devaraj

Kiruthika Devaraj

The author is a proficient and passionate writer who takes great pleasure in captivating readers with her imaginative writing. Her unique ability to craft engaging write-ups, stories, and poems transports readers into the fascinating world of her characters. With several published novels, short stories, poems, blogs, and articles, she continuously explores new ways to express her creativity. If you want to establish a professional connection with this talented author, we encourage you to send a connection request on LinkedIn.

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