Provider Driven Vs Consumer Driven Contract Testing

Consumer Driven Contract Testing | What , Tools & Example


<p>In today&#8217;s rapidly evolving digital landscape, businesses rely on Salesforce, a leading customer relationship management (CRM) platform, to streamline operations and deliver exceptional customer experiences. As Salesforce applications become more complex and feature-rich, ensuring the reliability and functionality of the user interface (UI) is crucial. That&#8217;s where Salesforce UI testing comes into play. In this blog, we will discuss Salesforce UI testing and automating it with Testsigma. This no-code test automation platform lets you automate your tests for Salesforce 10x faster.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Salesforce_UI_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Salesforce UI Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_is_Salesforce_UI_Testing_Important"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Why is Salesforce UI Testing Important?</a></li><li><a href="#When_to_Automate_Salesforce_UI_Tests"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> When to Automate Salesforce UI Tests?</a></li><li><a href="#Benefits_of_Salesforce_UI_Test_Automation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Benefits of Salesforce UI Test Automation</a></li><li><a href="#Salesforce_UI_Testing_Test_Case_Sample"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Salesforce UI Testing Test Case Sample</a></li><li><a href="#Unique_Considerations_for_Testing_on_Salesforce_Platform-_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Unique Considerations for Testing on Salesforce Platform- Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Salesforce_UI_Test_Automation_With_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Salesforce UI Test Automation With Testsigma</a><ul><li><a href="#Benefits_of_Using_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.1</span> Benefits of Using Testsigma </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Can_Salesforce_UI_testing_be_automated"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.1</span> Can Salesforce UI testing be automated?</a></li><li><a href="#Which_tool_is_best_for_Salesforce_UI_automation_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.2</span> Which tool is best for Salesforce UI automation testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-salesforce-ui-testing"><span id="What_is_Salesforce_UI_Testing"><strong>What is Salesforce UI Testing?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Salesforce UI testing is essential to ensure your application works well and has no bugs, whether you use <a href="https://www.salesforce.com/in/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Salesforce</a> Classic or Lightning. It helps validate the features that customers see and interact with, ensuring that the UI functions correctly according to specifications.<gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<p>Salesforce UI Testing is crucial to validate your application at the user interface level. It ensures that the visual features of your application are operational and work as intended. It verifies that UI components like text boxes, icons, toolbars, drop-down menus, menus, and windows work correctly and responds to user interactions.</p>



<p>Salesforce UI testing, like any other testing, can be done using two ways, manual or automation. Manual testing is the testing that is done using minimum tools, which can be time-consuming, especially when there are frequent customizations and updates to your Salesforce application, which might lead to broken scripts and long testing timelines. <gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<p>Test automation is another way where test cases are automated using <a href="https://testsigma.com/qa-automation-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation tools</a>. One tool that caters to automating salesforce UI is Testsigma. We will discuss more about that later in the blog.<gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<h2 id="h-why-is-salesforce-ui-testing-important"><span id="Why_is_Salesforce_UI_Testing_Important"><strong>Why is Salesforce UI Testing Important?</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>Ensures that the look and feel of your application caters to the business requirements</li><li>Validates that the visual elements work as expected and respond correctly to the keyboard and mouse inputs.</li><li>It guarantees that your application&#8217;s UI is user-friendly, allowing smooth navigation for users.</li></ul>



<p>Salesforce UI testing is crucial for a user-friendly, functional, and reliable application. It improves user experience, prevents UI-related issues, and ensures compatibility.</p>



<h2 id="h-when-to-automate-salesforce-ui-tests"><span id="When_to_Automate_Salesforce_UI_Tests"><strong>When to Automate Salesforce UI Tests</strong>?</span></h2>



<p>While testing your Salesforce application, you should consider these,</p>



<ul><li>The number of business logic customizations that your Salesforce platform has</li><li>The various browsers, devices, and platforms that users might use to access the application</li></ul>



<p>Manually testing all these combinations is a tedious and time-consuming task. That&#8217;s when automation comes to your help. Salesforce automation speeds up the testing process. It enables you to identify issues earlier, ensure consistent quality, and deliver a smooth interface.</p>



<p> You can <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/automated-ui-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automate UI testing</a> when your Salesforce application is stable using a robust test automation tool like Testsigma. According to statistics, 55% of organizations claimed that using automation testing platforms improved their product quality.<gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<h2 id="h-benefits-of-salesforce-ui-test-automation"><span id="Benefits_of_Salesforce_UI_Test_Automation"><strong>Benefits of Salesforce UI Test Automation</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>It helps improve <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-efficiency/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing efficiency</a>, maintain application quality, and enhance the user experience.</li><li>Helps accelerate the software development and delivery process</li><li>Ensures that no bugs enter the production phase. If not, it will lead to UI issues, poor user experience, and poor performance.</li><li>Helps ensure that the application is simple to use</li><li>Validates that the alignment and style of the pages, text, buttons, and menus are consistent and as intended.</li><li>Check if the application is responsive and cross-browser compatible. That is, testers must check if the UI works well on different browsers, platforms, devices, and versions.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-salesforce-ui-testing-test-case-sample"><span id="Salesforce_UI_Testing_Test_Case_Sample"><strong>Salesforce UI Testing Test Case Sample</strong></span></h2>



<p>Let&#8217;s use the example of a Salesforce login page to write test cases,</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_c0ebb37a2122f780905dcfc40c2e5a5e_2000.png" alt="Salesforce UI Testsing" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



<p>The following are some of the sample Salesforce UI test cases,</p>



<ul><li>Verify that the login page is displayed correctly with the Salesforce logo, username field, password field, and login button.</li><li>Verify that the username field is visible and enabled for user input.</li><li>Verify that the password field is visible and enabled for user input.</li><li>Verify that the login button is displayed and enabled.</li><li>Verify that the &#8220;Forgot Your Password?&#8221; link is visible and clickable.</li><li>Verify that the &#8220;Remember me&#8221; checkbox is visible and functional.</li><li>Verify that clicking the &#8220;Forgot Your Password?&#8221; link redirects the user to the password reset page.</li><li>Verify that the login page is responsive and displays correctly on different screen resolutions and devices.</li><li>Verify that the login page has appropriate accessibility features, such as screen reader compatibility and keyboard navigation.</li></ul>



<h2 id="unique-considerations-for-testing-on-salesforce-platform-testsigma"><span id="Unique_Considerations_for_Testing_on_Salesforce_Platform-_Testsigma"><strong>Unique Considerations for Testing on Salesforce Platform- Testsigma</strong></span></h2>



<p>Salesforce testing is complex yet highly crucial to ensure that the Salesforce instance works as intended and is free of bugs. Testsigma provides cutting-edge Salesforce test automation solutions, making your Salesforce test creation and execution process faster and more efficient than ever. What&#8217;s unique? Let&#8217;s take a quick look,</p>



<ul><li>Salesforce testers can now create Salesforce tests using simple English with Testsigma via NLPs.</li><li>Testsigma makes your Salesforce test creation and execution 10X faster with its various low-code approaches, including NLP-based testing.</li><li>Hassle-free setup process. You can access your latest Salesforce instance with an easy one-time setup. </li><li>Create reliable tests with smart NLPs that use auto-learned UI flows + API approach, significantly reducing test flakiness.</li><li>Testsigma can identify Salesforce Elements based on field labels.</li><li>The tool offers ready-to-use APIs for all Salesforce objects.</li><li>Testsigma can automatically adopt changes in fields and elements as required, helping you create unbreakable UI tests.</li><li>Avoid <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-maintenance/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test maintenance</a> overhead with Testsigma’s auto-healing capability. Testsigma’s auto-healing can automatically detect and adjust the tests to accommodate changes in elements or associated attributes. This helps in further stabilizing the tests associated with all standard and Lightning Web components.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-salesforce-ui-test-automation-with-testsigma"><span id="Salesforce_UI_Test_Automation_With_Testsigma"><strong>Salesforce UI Test Automation With Testsigma</strong></span></h2>



<p>When it comes to <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-salesforce-testing">Salesforce test automation</a>, it is important to pick a tool that is easy to use, affordable and supports low/no-code testing. One such tool is Testsigma, which allows you to automate Salesforce tests in plain English statements. Testsigma is a powerful cloud-based low-code test automation platform that allows you to automate your Salesforce application 10x faster. <gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<p>Automate your Salesforce UI tests 10x faster with TestsigmaThe no-code approach allows you to create and run automated Salesforce tests in simple English using NLPs. Alternatively, users can record their interactions and run them as automated tests later on the cloud.<gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<p>Now, let&#8217;s see how you can automate your testing in detail with Testsigma, using an example. </p>



<p id="test-scenario-to-test-the-ui-of-salesforce-s-login-page-let-s-test-using-both-valid-and-invalid-login-data"><strong>Test Scenario &#8211; </strong>To<strong> </strong>test the UI of Salesforce&#8217;s login page. Let&#8217;s test using both valid and invalid login data.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_59c6c7553e43a516b2e58bb950ac4ffe_2000.png" alt="Salesforce UI Testing" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



<p>Step 1 &#8211; Log in to Testsigma. Now, navigate to <strong><em>Create New -Create test case</em></strong>, or use <strong><em>Create Project</em></strong> to create a new project.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_ab8e87931284a7c85b2fd1b753e3c204_2000.png" alt="Salesforce UI Testing - Testsigma" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



<p><strong>Step 2</strong> &#8211; Now, create your test steps using the appropriate <strong><em>NLPs</em></strong> from the drop-down and proceed. Alternatively, you can use the <strong><em>record option</em></strong> to record user interactions quickly to create test steps.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_ca2cb507cb01d057b9280bdbfd6c218f_2000.png" alt="Salesforce UI Testsing" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



<p><strong>Step 3</strong> &#8211; After you create the test steps, click on <strong><em>Run</em></strong> to start the testing.</p>



<p><strong>Step 4</strong> &#8211; After the test execution, you will receive the test case results. Also, you can use <strong><em>Watch Video</em></strong> to view your testing process and analyze what went wrong in case your test fails.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_c55916d8820c3c458da5143660ebb22a_2000.png" alt="Salesforce UI Testsing" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



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<h3 id="h-benefits-of-using-testsigma"><span id="Benefits_of_Using_Testsigma"><strong>Benefits of Using Testsigma </strong></span></h3>



<p>Now that you know <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/salesforce-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Salesforce testing</a> is made simple and easy with Testsigma, let&#8217;s take a look at the benefits it offers.</p>



<ul><li>Automate complex workflows in simple English using the NLPs.</li><li>Automate all your Salesforce UI testing, like <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/salesforce-regression-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Salesforce regression tests</a>, integration tests, cross-browser tests, and more, from one place.</li><li>Makes your automation testing 10x faster.</li><li>Integrates with various third-party applications.</li><li>It supports both codeless and code-based testing. The best platform for both technical and non-technical users.</li><li>It supports over 3000+ real devices and over 1000+ browser/OS combos, so easily check if your application is cross-compatible and responsive.</li><li>It is a cloud-based platform, so you don&#8217;t have to install any external apps or frameworks.</li><li>It offers a simple and intuitive interface that is easy to use.</li></ul>



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<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary"><strong>Summary</strong></span></h2>



<p>Salesforce UI testing is a vital step toward building robust and high-performing Salesforce applications that drive customer success.</p>



<p>Salesforce helps validate the user interface, functional accuracy, and overall quality of your Salesforce application. By leveraging automation, you can save time, reduce manual effort, and achieve faster feedback on the UI behavior of your Salesforce applications.</p>



<p>Testsigma is a powerful tool to automate Salesforce testing. It provides a user-friendly and codeless testing platform specifically designed for Salesforce applications.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-can-salesforce-ui-testing-be-automated"><span id="Can_Salesforce_UI_testing_be_automated">Can Salesforce UI testing be automated?</span></h3>



<p>Yes, Salesforce testing can be automated using a Salesforce test automation tool like Testsigma that helps accelerate the testing process and enhances product quality and performance.</p>



<h3 id="h-which-tool-is-best-for-salesforce-ui-automation-testing"><span id="Which_tool_is_best_for_Salesforce_UI_automation_testing">Which tool is best for Salesforce UI automation testing?</span></h3>



<p>The best tool to automate Salesforce tests for your will depends on your needs. One tool that offers multiple benefits like codeless automation, NLP approach, extensive customer support, and more is Testsigma. It is perfect for automating your Salesforce testing process. Also, you can automate different types of Salesforce testing, like UI testing, regression testing, API testing, cross-browser testing, etc., in one place.</p>


Salesforce UI Testing Automate With Testsigma

Salesforce UI Testing: How to Automate With Testsigma


<p>Salesforce APIs play a crucial role in integrating and extending the capabilities of the Salesforce platform. As organizations rely heavily on these APIs to exchange data and interact with Salesforce, ensuring their functionality, performance, and security becomes essential. That&#8217;s where Salesforce API testing comes into play.</p>



<p>In this blog post, we&#8217;ll explore various aspects of Salesforce API testing and how to harness the power of automation to make your <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/api-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">API testing</a> efforts more efficient and effective. Let&#8217;s get started.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Salesforce_API_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Salesforce API Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_Use_Salesforce_API_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Why Use Salesforce API Testing?</a><ul><li><a href="#Shifting-Left"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> Shifting-Left</a></li><li><a href="#Increasing_Test_Speed"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.2</span> Increasing Test Speed</a></li><li><a href="#Easy_Test_Maintenance"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.3</span> Easy Test Maintenance</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Why_Should_Salesforce_API_Testing_Be_Automated"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Why Should Salesforce API Testing Be Automated?</a></li><li><a href="#Automating_API_Testing_For_Salesforce_With_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Automating API Testing For Salesforce With Testsigma</a><ul><li><a href="#Benefits_of_Automating_Salesforce_API_Testing_With_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> Benefits of Automating Salesforce API Testing With Testsigma</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Sample_API_Test_Cases"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Sample API Test Cases</a></li><li><a href="#Salesforce_API_Testing_Template"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Salesforce API Testing Template</a></li><li><a href="#Automate_all_your_Salesforce_Testing_Tasks_in_one_place"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Automate all your Salesforce Testing Tasks in one place</a></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Can_I_use_Postman_for_Salesforce_API_testingnbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.1</span> Can I use Postman for Salesforce API testing?&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#How_do_I_test_API_calls_in_Salesforce"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.2</span> How do I test API calls in Salesforce?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_API_testing_in_Salesforce"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.3</span> What is API testing in Salesforce?</a></li><li><a href="#How_many_types_of_APIs_are_there_in_Salesforce"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.4</span> How many types of APIs are there in Salesforce?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-salesforce-api-testing"><span id="What_is_Salesforce_API_Testing"><strong>What is Salesforce API Testing?</strong></span></h2>



<p>A Salesforce API is an alternative way for software testers to validate the application without using the User Interface (UI). It involves sending requests to API endpoints and checking the response&#8217;s performance, functionality, and security. This type of testing focuses on the application&#8217;s core business logic and performance rather than its visual appearance and user interface.</p>



<p>APIs are used whenever you want to connect an external application to Salesforce org. Salesforce supports different types of APIs like REST, SOAP, Metadata, Bulk, etc.</p>



<p>The different types of testing done to test these APIs are:</p>



<p><strong>Functional Testing: </strong>This testing involves testing different API methods and verifying that they perform the intended operations correctly.</p>



<p><strong>Integration Testing: </strong>This tests the integration between Salesforce and other external systems by verifying the seamless exchange of data and the correct functioning of interdependent APIs.</p>



<p><strong>Security Testing</strong> &#8211; Verifies the security measures implemented in the APIs to protect sensitive data.</p>



<p><strong>Performance Testing</strong> &#8211; Evaluates the performance of Salesforce APIs by measuring response times, throughput, and handling of concurrent requests.</p>



<h2 id="h-why-use-salesforce-api-testing"><span id="Why_Use_Salesforce_API_Testing"><strong>Why Use Salesforce API Testing?</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-shifting-left"><span id="Shifting-Left">Shifting-Left</span></h3>



<p>In DevOps, it is vital to &#8220;shift left,&#8221; which means you must test your application as early as possible to improve the product release product quality. API testing allows QA to access your application without a UI. This enables testers to identify issues even before the UI is created.</p>



<h3 id="h-increasing-test-speed"><span id="Increasing_Test_Speed">Increasing Test Speed</span></h3>



<p>API tests are usually faster than UI tests, allowing more tests to be completed in less time. It helps improve your testing coverage, catching more defects before they go unnoticed. Also, it helps prevent bottlenecks in the software development process.</p>



<h3 id="h-easy-test-maintenance"><span id="Easy_Test_Maintenance">Easy Test Maintenance</span></h3>



<p>The user interface of an application may vary slightly depending on the browser, platform, device, or screen orientation. Besides, the UI is often updated based on user feedback and behavior.</p>



<p>So, the QA must create and manage various UI test cases to cover these scenarios and changes. In contrast, Salesforce APIs are more stable, and any modifications are updated in detailed documentation, making it simpler for QA testers to maintain their test cases.</p>



<h2 id="h-why-should-salesforce-api-testing-be-automated"><span id="Why_Should_Salesforce_API_Testing_Be_Automated"><strong>Why Should Salesforce API Testing Be Automated?</strong></span></h2>



<p>It is recommended to be automated for several compelling reasons, including:</p>



<p id="h-improved-accuracy"><strong>Improved Accuracy</strong></p>



<p>Manual testing can be very time-consuming and easily prone to mistakes, increasing the risk of defects going unnoticed till production. In contrast, automated Salesforce API testing is highly accurate and fast.</p>



<p>Also, it helps minimize the chances of defects slipping through and reaching production environments.</p>



<p id="h-time-and-cost-savings"><strong>Time and Cost Savings</strong></p>



<p>API testing is usually faster than UI testing, and automation can make the testing process even faster. It helps reduces the time needed to test new features, enabling quick software releases and cost savings in development.</p>



<p id="h-faster-feedback"><strong>Faster Feedback</strong></p>



<p>Automated testing provides quick feedback to developers, helping them identify issues early. It reduces the time spent on debugging and enhances the overall product quality.</p>



<p id="h-increased-test-coverage"><strong>Increased Test Coverage</strong></p>



<p>Manual <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/salesforce-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Salesforce testing</a> may not cover all the possible test scenarios. In contrast, automated testing provides broader <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-coverage/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test coverage</a>. It helps identify edge cases, uncover hidden bugs, and ensure higher quality assurance.</p>



<h2 id="h-automating-api-testing-for-salesforce-with-testsigma"><span id="Automating_API_Testing_For_Salesforce_With_Testsigma"><strong>Automating API Testing For Salesforce With Testsigma</strong></span></h2>



<p>Automate your end-to-end Salesforce tests using a powerful AI-driven <a href="https://testsigma.com/low-code-test-automation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">low-code test automation platform</a> like Testsigma. No hassle of coding test scripts or downloading multiple tools and libraries to automate tests, this robust platform allows testers to create reliable and stable Salesforce tests using its intuitive visual interface.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/9KOh9u7vg2HLT0qHwIunqgjOsXAqRH0SH_21ARKGQ7PnepBUJ4DGEHlnS84PR6STD90qAXSKzXdh_AwszZHabeIhVHnYQT-PLOD7qwCTfnqmpe26w0-PD_sFE7_LMar-0GAJyL1r-xi2aRlaU0w3zmU" alt="Automated Salesforce API testing using Testsigma"/></figure>



<p></p>



<p><strong>Key Highlights</strong></p>



<ul><li>Zero learning curve. Automate Salesforce API tests using plain English commands that are similar to Natural Language.</li><li>10x faster Salesforce test automation, which leads to faster release cycles</li><li>No maintenance overhead, as AI-driven auto-healing helps prevent test failures.</li><li>It supports various native integrations for seamless and continuous testing.</li><li>Run your Salesforce tests in parallel to accelerate the entire test automation platform.</li><li>A unified platform, where you can test various web, mobile, desktop, SAP, and API applications, apart from Salesforce.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-benefits-of-automating-salesforce-api-testing-with-testsigma"><span id="Benefits_of_Automating_Salesforce_API_Testing_With_Testsigma"><strong>Benefits of Automating Salesforce API Testing With Testsigma</strong></span></h3>



<p>Automating your Salesforce API tests with Testsigma offers a ton of benefits, including,</p>



<ul><li>You can write Salesforce API tests in minutes without writing any line of code.</li><li>Simply execute your Salesforce API tests on the cloud without the need to install any extra tools or frameworks.</li><li>Run parameterized REST API tests.</li><li>Validate API methods against different comparison modes</li><li>Store and reuse API responses automatically</li><li>Makes Salesforce API testing 10x faster</li><li>Test all API methods like GET, POST, DELETE, PUT, and HEAD for continuous validation.</li></ul>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_1be91f5a2d45e823dfd4c55c3db2fb60_2000.png" alt="API methods"/></figure></div>



<ul><li>It supports 3000+ real devices and tablets and 1000+ browser/OS combos for cross-browser compatibility testing.</li><li>Makes Salesforce API testing easy by providing a simple and easy-to-use interface.</li></ul>



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<h2 id="h-sample-api-test-cases"><span id="Sample_API_Test_Cases"><strong>Sample API Test Cases</strong></span></h2>



<p>Some sample Salesforce API test cases that validate the functionality and integration of Salesforce APIs:</p>



<ul><li>Verify that the API endpoint requires valid authentication credentials (For example, OAuth token, API key).</li><li>Validate that the API rejects requests with invalid or expired authentication tokens.</li><li>Test different user roles and permissions to ensure proper access control.</li><li>Verify that the API endpoint returns the expected data when querying Salesforce objects (For example, accounts, contacts, and opportunities).</li><li>Verify that the API returns appropriate error responses (with proper HTTP status codes and error messages) when encountering invalid requests or server-side errors.</li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/test-scenario/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test scenarios</a> where required parameters are missing or have invalid values to ensure appropriate error handling.</li><li>Test API interactions with related objects and their dependencies to ensure data integrity and proper handling of relationships.</li><li>Verify that triggers, workflows, or other automation processes are correctly triggered when using the API.</li><li>Conduct load testing to evaluate the API&#8217;s performance under heavy concurrent usage.</li><li>Validate that sensitive data is properly encrypted and protected during transmission.</li><li>Test for potential security vulnerabilities, such as SQL injection or cross-site scripting (XSS), and verify that the API is protected against such attacks.</li><li>Verify that changes in API versions do not break existing integrations.</li></ul>



<h2 id="salesforce-api-testing-template"><span id="Salesforce_API_Testing_Template"><strong>Salesforce API Testing Template</strong></span></h2>



<div class="wp-block-file"><object class="wp-block-file__embed" data="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/04121432/Salesforce-API-Testing-Template-1.pdf" type="application/pdf" style="width:100%;height:600px" aria-label="Embed of Salesforce-API-Testing-Template."></object><a id="wp-block-file--media-4110cc57-63e5-42f9-911a-a0b3787a9048" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/04121432/Salesforce-API-Testing-Template-1.pdf">Salesforce-API-Testing-Template</a><a href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/04121432/Salesforce-API-Testing-Template-1.pdf" class="wp-block-file__button" download aria-describedby="wp-block-file--media-4110cc57-63e5-42f9-911a-a0b3787a9048">Download</a></div>



<p>To get started, take a look at this free-to-use Salesforce API testing test case template sheet. You can use this template as a resource to start with this testing.</p>



<h2 id="h-automate-all-your-salesforce-testing-tasks-in-one-place"><span id="Automate_all_your_Salesforce_Testing_Tasks_in_one_place"><strong>Automate all your Salesforce Testing Tasks in one place</strong></span></h2>



<p>With Testsigma, you can automate all your testing, like <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/salesforce-regression-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Salesforce regression testing</a>, UI testing, API testing, integration testing, cross-browser testing, and more, in one place. You don&#8217;t have to use different tools to run different tests. Execute all your testing tasks using Testsigma and achieve greater ROI and product quality.</p>



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<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary"><strong>Summary</strong></span></h2>



<p>Automating Salesforce API testing can be a game-changer for businesses looking to streamline their testing processes and ensure the APIs are working correctly. Businesses can validate the functionality, performance, and security of APIs by leveraging the right automation tools and test practices.</p>



<p>In this blog, we reviewed the importance of Salesforce API testing and automating it. We also threw some light on how to proceed with automating it. Testsigma is one tool that we recommend for automating your Salesforce API tests.</p>



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="can-i-use-postman-for-salesforce-api-testing"><span id="Can_I_use_Postman_for_Salesforce_API_testingnbsp"><strong>Can I use Postman for Salesforce API testing?&nbsp;</strong></span></h3>



<p>Yes, you can use Postman for Salesforce API testing if it aligns with your business requirements and budget. Another top test automation tool that you can use for the Salesforce API test is Testsigma.</p>



<p>With Testsigma, you can eliminate the problem of using different tools to test different applications. This unified, low-code, AI-driven, cloud-based test automation platform can make your test automation more efficient and faster, not just for Salesforce testing but also for SAP, web, mobile, desktop, and other API applications.</p>



<h3 id="how-do-i-test-api-calls-in-salesforce"><span id="How_do_I_test_API_calls_in_Salesforce"><strong>How do I test API calls in Salesforce?</strong></span></h3>



<p>To test API calls in Salesforce, you can use tools like Testsigma, Postman, or Katalon. Using a tool like Testsigma, you can make API requests, validate responses, and test different endpoints and parameters.</p>



<h3 id="what-is-api-testing-in-salesforce"><span id="What_is_API_testing_in_Salesforce"><strong>What is API testing in Salesforce?</strong></span></h3>



<p>API testing in Salesforce refers to the process of testing the APIs provided by Salesforce. It involves validating the functionality, performance, security, and data integrity of the APIs used for integration, data exchange, or communication with external systems or applications.</p>



<h3 id="how-many-types-of-apis-are-there-in-salesforce"><span id="How_many_types_of_APIs_are_there_in_Salesforce"><strong>How many types of APIs are there in Salesforce?</strong></span></h3>



<p>There are four types of APIs in Salesforce,</p>



<ul><li>REST API,</li><li>SOAP API,</li><li>Pub/Sub API,</li><li>Bulk API.</li></ul>



<p>Together they are called the Salesforce data APIs.</p>


Automate Salesforce API Testing Step By Step Process

Automate Salesforce API Testing: Step By Step Process

SaaS Testing Top Challenges, Tools and Testing Approach

SaaS Testing: Top Challenges, Tools and Testing Approach


<p>We&#8217;re excited to announce the addition of visual test automation capabilities to Testsigma’s low-code platform. With this newest addition, quality teams are empowered to test the accuracy of visual elements with precision and deliver great user experiences at an unmatched scale and speed.</p>



<p>Empowering QA teams and democratizing software testing is at the core of what we do at Testsigma. Over time, we have realized that in QA, many teams hyperfocus on functionality—how the elements interact with the user—and often overlook how the elements<em><strong> render</strong></em> across various browsers and devices. The result &#8211; a poor customer experience and lost revenue.</p>



<p>Adding to it, the complexities of modern web design make it difficult to automate visual verifications with traditional tools and frameworks. They struggle to handle dynamic elements and responsive designs, often leading to false negatives and false positives in testing results. Manually verifying the UI is also error-prone and unscalable, leading to longer test cycles and eating into your release pace and quality.&nbsp;</p>



<p>To address these quality concerns and make visual testing as seamless as testing functionality and APIs, we are introducing low-code automated visual testing in Testsigma. Here are some of the highlights the new feature brings to the table:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Create visual tests effortlessly, without any code:</strong> Author automated tests using plain English statements with Testsigma. Or record user actions that are automatically converted into plain English test steps. Add visual validations for the required test steps with a click of a button.</li><li><strong>View and debug visual errors in a user-friendly interface:</strong> With clear visualization of the base image, reference image, and highlighted differences, you can easily analyze and rectify any design-related problems to maintain a consistent visual experience.</li><li><strong>Run visual regression tests across 3000+ platforms and browsers: </strong>Automate visual testing for mobile and web apps and ensure visual uniformity across 3000+ platforms, devices, and browsers with Testsigma&#8217;s cloud test lab.&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Run functional and visual tests simultaneously:</strong> Run functional and visual tests in parallel without any additional effort. Cover both end-to-end scenarios and visual regressions to maximize coverage and save time covering the tests.&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul>



<p>Automated visual testing is available to all Testsigma users across all plans. To learn more, <a href="https://hubs.ly/Q01VLkkX0"><u>click here</u></a>.</p>



<p>Don&#8217;t miss our upcoming webinar with Testsigma’s product engineering team on <b>29 June 2023</b>, where you will get an exclusive walkthrough of the latest visual testing functionality.<gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



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<p class="has-text-align-center"><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="display: block;
    margin: auto;"><a href="http://hubs.ly/Q01VVdv90" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Register now</strong></a></button><gwmw style="display:none;"></p>


Introducing Automated Visual Testing: Run Visual and Functional Tests Parallelly

Test Environment Management What, Why, and Best Practices

Test Environment Management | What, Why, and Best Practices


<p>When it comes to software delivery, automation is directly proportional to efficiency. With its ability to automate building, testing, and software delivery, Jenkins is the go-to choice for CI/CD pipeline automation for many teams. With low-code end-to-end test automation with Testsigma and our native Testsigma-Jenkins integration, you can incorporate your simple English tests—for web, mobile apps, and APIs—into your build automation workflows—to test continuously and at scale.</p>



<p><strong>Here&#8217;s how you can get started:</strong></p>



<ol><li><strong>Installation and Setup</strong>: To get started, you&#8217;ll need to install the Testsigma Test Plan Run plugin in your Jenkins instance. You can find the plugin on the <a href="https://plugins.jenkins.io/testsigma/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jenkins Plugins page </a>or download it directly from the Testsigma website.&nbsp;</li></ol>



<p>Once installed, you&#8217;re ready to integrate Testsigma tests with Jenkins.</p>



<ol start="2"><li><strong>Configuring the Jenkins Pipeline</strong>: Add the <a href="https://testsigma.com/docs/test-management/test-plans/schedule-plans/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma Test Plan Run</a><strong> </strong>plugin as a stage to trigger your Testsigma test plans:<ol><li>Click on the &#8220;Build&#8221; tab within your pipeline configuration.</li><li>Click on &#8220;Add Build Step&#8221; and select &#8220;Testsigma Test Plan run.&#8221;</li><li>Configure the plugin by providing your Testsigma API Key, Test Plan ID, maximum wait time for task completion, and the file path for the JUnit report XML file.</li><li>Save the changes to complete the configuration.</li></ol></li></ol>



<ol start="3"><li><strong>Testing and Execution:</strong> Once your pipeline is set up, trigger a build to see the build verification in action. Check the console log for the execution details, and for more comprehensive results, log into your Testsigma account and deep dive into the test plan status.&nbsp;</li></ol>



<p>With Jenkins&#8217; automation capabilities and Testsigma&#8217;s simplified testing, you automate your testing pipeline to maximize efficiency and deliver high-quality software with confidence. Automate your testing pipeline today and experience the benefits of a smoother, more efficient release workflow with Testsigma.</p>



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Embrace Effortless Pipeline Automation with Testsigma-Jenkins Integration

Effortless Pipeline Automation with Testsigma-Jenkins Integration


<p>Unit testing, followed by integration testing validates software quality. But when building a robust enterprise application, your integration testing approach needs some more push. For software connected to other sub-projects, quality validation requires <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/back-to-back-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">back-to-back</a>, reverse-forward testing of all layers of your application from the onset. This is where sandwich testing comes in.</p>



<p>This blog will explain the sandwich testing concept, including its features and the steps to execute it.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_Is_Sandwich_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What Is Sandwich Testing?</a><ul><li><a href="#The_Top-Down_Testing_Approach"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.1</span> The Top-Down Testing Approach</a></li><li><a href="#The_Bottom-Up_Approach"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.2</span> The Bottom-Up Approach</a></li><li><a href="#Sandwich_Testing_and_the_N-Tier_Software_Architecture"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.3</span> Sandwich Testing and the N-Tier Software Architecture</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Features_of_Sandwich_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Features of Sandwich Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Why_is_sandwich_testing_necessary_in_software_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Why is sandwich testing necessary in software testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Sandwich_testing_and_test_automation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Sandwich testing and test automation</a><ul><li><a href="#Some_Tools_to_Automate_Sandwich_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> Some Tools to Automate Sandwich Testing</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Example_of_Sandwich_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Example of Sandwich Testing</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_run_a_sandwich_test"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> How to run a sandwich test?</a></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_hybrid_or_sandwich_integration_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.1</span> What is hybrid or sandwich integration testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_attributes_of_sandwich_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.2</span> What are the attributes of sandwich testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-sandwich-testing"><span id="What_Is_Sandwich_Testing">What Is Sandwich Testing?</span></h2>



<p>Sandwich testing is an integration testing method that involves splitting an application into different layers and testing them separately and integrally to ensure each layer works perfectly to meet the software specifications. You can also refer to a sandwich test as hybrid integration testing since it combines the top-down and bottom-up testing approaches. Sandwich testing is an incremental testing process, and it assumes a three-layer testing pattern with the middle layer as the target layer.</p>



<h3 id="h-the-top-down-testing-approach"><span id="The_Top-Down_Testing_Approach">The Top-Down Testing Approach</span></h3>



<p>The top-down approach starts testing from the middle layer (target) to the lower modules. Here, you begin with the independent validation of individual units of the target layer, followed by a gradual integration of the lower modules, usually the database and other external services.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The lower modules are usually stubbed (simulated) to provide dummy data and objects to mimic them. This helps verify if the validated component of the target layer behaves as expected when mounted on lower subsystems.</p>



<h3 id="h-the-bottom-up-approach"><span id="The_Bottom-Up_Approach">The Bottom-Up Approach</span></h3>



<p>On the other hand, the bottom-up approach begins testing from the middle layer to the upper modules. This approach first evaluates the upper part in isolation and gradually tests it when integrated with the validated middle subsystem to catch bugs as the test proceeds. You can think of the upper layer in context as a simulated UI.</p>



<h3 id="h-sandwich-testing-and-the-n-tier-software-architecture"><span id="Sandwich_Testing_and_the_N-Tier_Software_Architecture">Sandwich Testing and the N-Tier Software Architecture</span></h3>



<p>An N-tier software architecture using a three-tier typically features the client side, business logic, and data access. You test each layer independently and further validate how they communicate after integration. That&#8217;s the sandwich testing concept. Ultimately, it helps mitigate bugs and save development time. Additionally, it makes your test suite more scalable since there are different test layers.</p>



<p>For instance, while ensuring that the submit button in the UI works, you also want to ensure that it calls the appropriate function, sends the expected queries to the database, and executes the associated algorithm expectedly on the returned data. Regardless of your application&#8217;s complexity, the sandwich testing method helps your test assess its entire architecture without complicating your test suite.</p>



<h2 id="h-features-of-sandwich-testing"><span id="Features_of_Sandwich_Testing">Features of Sandwich Testing</span></h2>



<p>Here are the key features of sandwich testing.&nbsp;</p>



<ul><li><strong>Sandwich testing is granular</strong>: It’s specific to each component or feature of an application. Thus, it involves independently testing individual components and how they further communicate with the corresponding subsystems. Invariably, it ensures each application component satisfies its expected quality first and checks how it behaves when it works with its associated layers.</li><li><strong>It assumes a three-layer testing pattern</strong>: Sandwich testing takes the bottom-up and top-bottom approach, with the target layer is typically in the middle.</li><li><strong>It is complete</strong>: Sandwich testing has extended coverage, combining integration and unit testing to validate the target layer independently first. It then verifies how it works when integrated with the associated upper and lower layers.</li><li><strong>It modularizes the test suite</strong>: Sandwich testing ensures that the test suit handles each part of an application under test independently, separating component concerns into modules that can run independently.<strong>&nbsp;</strong></li><li><strong>Sandwich testing is incremental</strong>: Sandwich testing typically starts with the target module and progresses to other components in a forward and reverse pattern (from middle to top and from middle to bottom).</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-why-is-sandwich-testing-necessary-in-software-testing"><span id="Why_is_sandwich_testing_necessary_in_software_testing">Why is sandwich testing necessary in software testing?</span></h2>



<p>The ultimate goal of sandwich integration testing is to ensure that each subsystem of your application works together to achieve an overall quality. While it might be costly and complex, you want to use this testing method for the following reasons.</p>



<ul><li><strong>Earlier bug detection</strong>: It helps catch potential bugs earlier, saving development time and mitigating financial loss from production bugs.</li><li><strong>Improved test coverage</strong>: It helps you perform both unit and integration testing simultaneously to discover the effect of integrating other subsystems on the target layer. So, it improves the<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-coverage/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> test coverage</a> and software quality.</li><li><strong>Test scalability and reusability</strong>: Since each test module handles the application’s components individually, sandwich testing makes it easy to add more tests and reuse existing ones as your application scales. Thus, it’s robust and ideal for testing applications with complex architecture.</li><li><strong>Reduced test suite complexity</strong>: Sandwich testing adopts a descriptive naming convention, making locating the module that handles a specific test easier. It also makes your tests more comprehensive when shared with your team.</li><li><strong>Support for parallel testing</strong>: You can test modules in parallel since many modules are under test. This saves time significantly.</li><li><strong>Support for test automation</strong>: Like conventional end-to-end testing, sandwich testing is also subject to automation testing tools like Testsigma, Selenium, Appium, Playwright, and many more.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-sandwich-testing-and-test-automation"><span id="Sandwich_testing_and_test_automation">Sandwich testing and test automation</span></h2>



<p>Automating your sandwich testing is helpful when:</p>



<ul><li>Considering the complexity of sandwich testing, automation simplifies the process</li><li>Test automation improves the test feedback cycle, allowing the development team to evaluate test results more efficiently.&nbsp;</li><li>Automation testing is saving costs, some avenues where costs can be saved are:<ul><li>It simulates different testing environments, including browsers and operating systems.</li><li>It helps you track the test step that fails during testing. This is handy for quick bug fixing.</li><li>It helps keep track of the test for continuity and scalability.</li><li>Automating your sandwich test provides an avenue for parallel multi-platform and multi-browser testing.</li></ul></li></ul>



<h3 id="h-some-tools-to-automate-sandwich-testing"><span id="Some_Tools_to_Automate_Sandwich_Testing">Some Tools to Automate Sandwich Testing</span></h3>



<ul><li><strong>Testsigma</strong>: Testsigma is an automation testing platform that allows you to automate UI tests locally or in the cloud without coding, in simple English. With support for multi-browser and multi-device testing, you can run tests in parallel using Testsigma’s Test Lab. In addition to browser extensions for recording tests, it features a user-friendly interface for creating test scenarios and writing test steps for each. It supports web, mobile, and API testing with little maintenance overhead, as tests are in plain English script.&nbsp;</li></ul><br>



<p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Automate your tests for web, mobile, desktop and APIs from the same place, 10x faster, with Testsigma</a></button></p>



<br><ul><li><strong>Selenium</strong>: Selenium is an open-source framework for automating user interactions on the web. Selenium provides web drivers for modern browsers, including Chromium-based browsers, Firefox, and Safari, and it&#8217;s the most-used testing framework. As of writing, Selenium has approximately 206,000 users, according to its <a href="https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GitHub stat</a>. The framework also features an IDE for playback test automation and supports the Selenium Grid for orchestrating tests in multiple environments. Selenium test automation requires coding experience in its supported languages, including Python, Kotlin, Ruby, Java, JavaScript, and C#.</li></ul><br>



<ul><li><strong>Playwright</strong>: Playwright is Microsoft&#8217;s end-to-end testing framework for automating web actions. In contrast to Selenium, <a href="https://github.com/microsoft/playwright" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">GitHub</a> puts its users&#8217; stat at 26,000. Compared to Selenium, Playwright is more recent and supports fewer programming languages, including JavaScript, Python, TypeScript, .NET, and Java. It also supports many modern browsers and allows parallel testing. Unlike Selenium, which requires an implicit wait for DOM loading, Playwright features auto-wait and web-first assertions. The framework also has a code generator. In addition to helping set up tests quickly, this can be handy for generating relevant web element selectors during testing to save element inspection time.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-example-of-sandwich-testing"><span id="Example_of_Sandwich_Testing">Example of Sandwich Testing</span></h2>



<p>Every application has different components performing different functions. Each part typically communicates with the lower subsystems. These include the business logic and data layers.&nbsp;</p>



<p>In sandwich testing, the application validation is typically incremental. It ensures you verify one module after another when integrated with the top layers.&nbsp;</p>



<p>While performing sandwich testing, you typically start by testing the UI using stubs to simulate test data. Here, you might want to use UI testing tools like Testsigma to simulate a UI to validate the target component.</p>



<p>Once you test the UI, you can start testing the lower modules independently using drivers to simulate unavailable modules. Once done, you&#8217;ll integrate each validated lower module with the UI and rerun the test. This is the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/system-integration-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">integration testing</a> phase. It verifies if the application works expectedly after mounting each module.</p>



<p>For example, while testing a complex application using the sandwich approach, you want to validate each lower module in isolation before integrating it with the target (the UI). Next, you&#8217;ll rerun the test after integrating the UI with the previously validated module. This is to validate that each module works as expected when mounted on the UI.&nbsp;</p>



<p>You then repeat the process for each lower module until your test satisfies the required quality. However, modules that are unavailable for testing are usually stubbed.</p>



<h2 id="h-how-to-run-a-sandwich-test"><span id="How_to_run_a_sandwich_test">How to run a sandwich test?</span></h2>



<p>Sandwich testing requires close attention to the detail of your application. The following steps are a guide for executing a sandwich test.</p>



<p><strong>Step 1: Create your test scenarios</strong>: Planning a test scenario helps you imagine a user story. Your test scenario must be complete, comprehensive, and realistic and should include concise test steps.</p>



<p><strong>Step 2</strong>: <strong>Prioritize the essential modules</strong>: Identifying the target components makes your tests more specific and consistent. Ensure you collaborate with the development team to understand underlying functions and modules. This helps you to verify which modules are available for testing and efficiently create test stubs and drivers for them. At this stage, you also want to identify and prioritize the modules in the order of their effect on your application&#8217;s functionalities.</p>



<p><strong>Step 3</strong>: <strong>Choose a testing environment</strong>: This is where you decide whether to run manual or automation testing. While automating your test, you should also determine whether to use a local web driver or spin it up using a cloud grid.</p>



<p><strong>Step 4</strong>: <strong>Run your UI test in isolation</strong>: Start your sandwich testing by running the UI test in isolation with stubs.</p>



<p><strong>Step 5: Test each module independently</strong>: Here, you’ll test each lower subsystem in isolation to ensure they meet the software quality requirements. You might want to run subsystem <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/performing-parallel-testing-in-testsigma/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tests in parallel</a> to save time and cost.</p>



<p><strong>Step 6: Perform integration testing on mounted modules</strong>: After testing each module and the UI independently, integrate the UI with each module<strong> </strong>and rerun the test.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<p><strong>Step 7: Evaluate test results</strong>: Use various test coverage and analytic tools to estimate how well your test performed. A critical evaluation of the test coverage helps you identify further test requirements. You can also generate shareable HTML coverage reports to view the missing tests.</p>



<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary">Summary</span></h2>



<p>Despite the independence of each layer during development, they intertwine and work together when shipped to the end user. Bugs in one of the layers can break the whole. Thus, a layered architecture requires unsullied testing to ensure all parts meet software quality standards and user experience expectations.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Unlike integration testing, that only tests the software when systems are mounted, sandwich testing is more comprehensive, as it checks each layer separately before integrating them incrementally with the target layer.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-hybrid-or-sandwich-integration-testing"><span id="What_is_hybrid_or_sandwich_integration_testing">What is hybrid or sandwich integration testing?</span></h3>



<p>Hybrid or sandwich integration testing is an incremental software testing method for validating if an independently tested lower module works as it should when integrated with higher systems you&#8217;ve also tested in isolation.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 id="h-what-are-the-attributes-of-sandwich-testing"><span id="What_are_the_attributes_of_sandwich_testing">What are the attributes of sandwich testing?</span></h3>



<p>Sandwich testing has many attributes. But for the most part, it’s complete, stepwise, incremental, unassuming, modular, and pays strict attention to the application details. Overall, it makes your test suite reusable and more scalable.</p>


What is Sandwich Testing- Features and Example

Key Difference between Functional and Non-Functional Testing

Functional Testing VS Non Functional Testing – Key Differences

Requirement Based Testing Everything You Need To Know