In the ever-evolving software testing landscape, a term became the latest buzzword – Prompt Engineering.&nbsp;



What is it? &amp; How did it become the talk of the town?&nbsp;



Thanks to the emergence of powerful Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, and Bard, along with applications popping out across domains such as marketing, copywriting, sales, development, product management, and, most importantly, testing.



In this article, let’s delve into the intriguing world of Prompt Engineering for testers.&nbsp;



Let’s explore how this skill can supercharge our testing efforts and serve as an icing on the cake. Fasten your seatbelts because we&#8217;re about to embark on a journey that will transform our approach as a software tester.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#The_Multifaceted_Applications_of_Prompt_Engineering">1 The Multifaceted Applications of Prompt Engineering</a></li><li><a href="#Frameworks_to_Craft_Meaningful_Prompts">2 Frameworks to Craft Meaningful Prompts</a></li><li><a href="#Tips_for_Effective_Prompt_Engineering">3 Tips for Effective Prompt Engineering</a></li><li><a href="#Cautionary_noticenbsp">4 Cautionary notice:&nbsp;</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-the-multifaceted-applications-of-prompt-engineering">The Multifaceted Applications of Prompt Engineering</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/RVq-CQwom70BRIbUykPgJAJqE6UcFl9-C1wX_hcN2PWI8JJ_TsZPz7f1BLzuG5iyUgWhJb2zmLvglvf3HWFPDkR0zVUsXZYI4Ny1QDgvKnjJjl3vHD28Xf8jyApipW4GRf1ZcBfyHSmMxTsYLH_fXQ" alt="The Multifaceted Applications of Prompt Engineering" width="648" height="432" /></figure></div>



Let’s explore the versatility of Prompt Engineering across domains to understand its diverse potential.



<ol><li>Marketing: From generating compelling ad copies, and engaging social media posts, to creating click-worthy headlines, the possibilities are limitless.&nbsp;</li><li>Copywriting: From crafting persuasive sales letters, and email marketing campaigns, to attention-grabbing product descriptions that maximize their selling potential made easier.</li><li>Operations: From creating automated responses to customer queries, optimizing supply chain processes, and many other values help increase operation efficiency.</li></ol>



All one needs is the right prompt.



<ol start="4"><li>Testing: Prompt Engineering can revolutionize your testing process. Here are a few examples to level up your testing game with prompt engineering:<ol><li>Test Idea Generator: Prompt Engineering can be used in generating test ideas. By providing your LLM with a well-crafted prompt, we can obtain a list of test ideas to jumpstart our testing efforts.&nbsp;</li></ol></li></ol>



Think of it as a brainstorming partner that never gets tired.&nbsp;



We can get test ideas based on the type of application, quality criteria to be checked, and testing depth required.&nbsp;



<ol start="2"><li>Analyze Key Statements / Text: Understanding and interpreting requirement documents is critical for a tester. Prompt Engineering allows testers to feed these statements to LLM and receive multiple interpretations along with questions to clarify ambiguity, helping us validate understanding and uncover potential issues.</li><li>Learning Guide: As testers, we are always learning continuously. Prompt Engineering can kickstart the learning process when we try to learn different topics.&nbsp;</li></ol>



Creating prompts to provide you a concise overview of any topic can increase the pace of learning.



<ol start="4"><li>Coding: Generating code, whether it&#8217;s in Python, Java, C#, or any other language, can be assisted to a great extent with the help of prompts. Effective prompts can be written to create boilerplate code, test scripts, and even for deep tasks such as code review.</li></ol>



<ol start="5"><li>Brainstorming Partner: Stuck with testing? Need fresh ideas for finding bugs?</li></ol>



LLM applications can be our brainstorming partner. Feed it with the right prompts and get rid of your creative block. 



While the above applications might look like an instant game changer and time saver, there&#8217;s a major challenge that needs to be addressed with prompting.&nbsp;



LLMs rely on the quality of the prompts. As the famous saying goes, &#8220;Garbage In, Garbage Out.&#8221; The response from LLMs will only be as good as the prompt you provide.&nbsp;



This is where the skills of a tester play a major role.&nbsp;



Crafting meaningful prompts is an art that can significantly impact the quality of our output. In the coming section, we will see how to craft meaningful prompts to get high-quality desired outcomes.



<h2 id="frameworks-to-craft-meaningful-prompts">Frameworks to Craft Meaningful Prompts</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/_K2HUM0vX8nHjKHyUWS7ROt20EWhy-z3UM9CJqs0yMmwhica_lnshyjGGvnN0klgYl6owfZWC-P0YDBFX-HSy7p4otqTiDDXSTPc0JhZBpVNmIUz9eupnX65T565ULr1a3FHHx89n9StT3xS44tbEw" alt="Frameworks to Craft Meaningful Prompts" /></figure></div>



Several frameworks have emerged in recent times. A framework can be used depending on the depth of the task at hand.&nbsp;



Let&#8217;s explore a few of them with examples of sample prompts as a tester:&nbsp;



<ol><li>APE (Action, Purpose, Expectation)<ul><li>Action: Define the job or activity to be done.</li><li>Purpose: Discuss the intention or goal.</li><li>Expectation: State the desired outcome.</li></ul></li></ol>



Example: Generating test data using the APE framework.



[Action]: Generate test data for a regular user attempting to log in.



[Purpose]: To assess the login form&#8217;s functionality and security by testing various scenarios with different input data.&nbsp;



[Expectation]: The test data should include both valid and invalid input values, such as correct and incorrect usernames and passwords, as well as special characters, excessively long inputs, and empty fields. This data will be used to evaluate how the login form handles different situations, including successful logins, failed logins, and the prevention of security vulnerabilities like SQL injection.



<ol start="2"><li>RACE (Role, Action, Context, Expectation)</li></ol>



<ul><li>Role: Specify the role of LLM.</li><li>Action: Detail what action is needed.</li><li>Context: Provide relevant details of the situation.</li><li>Expectation: Describe the expected outcome.</li></ul>



Example: Generating boilerplate selenium code in C# for login to a web application.



[Role]: As an automation engineer using C# and NUnit who uses Pascal Coding standards.



[Action]: Write boilerplate Selenium code to automate the login functionality of a web application.



[Context]: The web application has a login page with input fields for username and password, a login button, and the expected elements for successful login, such as a welcome message.



[Expectation]: The Selenium code should be written following Pascal Coding standards, and it should include the setup of the WebDriver, navigating to the login page, entering valid credentials, clicking the login button, and verifying the expected elements on the successful login page. Additionally, proper exception handling and reporting should be implemented in the code.



<ol start="3"><li>COAST (Context, Objective, Actions, Scenario, Task)<ul><li>Context: Set the stage for the conversation.</li><li>Objective: Describe the goal.</li><li>Actions: Explain the actions needed.</li><li>Scenario: Describe the scenario.</li><li>Task: Describe the task.</li></ul></li></ol>



Example: Performing requirement analysis for an application



[Context]: As a test engineer, you are leading the requirements review session for a new mobile banking application.



[Objective]: The goal is to conduct a comprehensive review of the project requirements to ensure they are well-defined, unambiguous, and testable.



[Actions]:&nbsp;



<ul><li>Carefully examine each requirement.</li><li>For each requirement, provide notes, raise questions on ambiguity, suggest test ideas, and offer comments.</li><li>Determine if each requirement is testable in its current state.</li></ul>



[Scenario]: You are part of a cross-functional team consisting of developers, product managers, and business analysts.



[Task]: Review the following requirements.



<ol start="4"><li>TAG (Task, Action, Goal)<ul><li>Task: Define the specific task.</li><li>Action: Describe what needs to be done.</li><li>Goal: Explain the end goal.</li></ul></li></ol>



Example: Analyze sample test data JSON file and generate relevant test data ideas.



[Task]: Extract input variables from the provided JSON data file.



[Action]: Review the JSON data file and identify key input variables.



[Goal]: Suggest possible values for each input variable to facilitate test data generation.



<ol start="5"><li>RISE (Role, Input, Steps, Expectation)</li></ol>



<ul><li>Role: Specify the role of LLM.</li><li>Input: Describe the information or resources.</li><li>Steps: Ask for detailed steps.</li><li>Expectation: Describe the desired result.</li></ul>



Example: Crafting step-by-step documentation for test environment setup on fresh PCs.



[Role]: In the role of a Lead Test Engineer (LTE), you are responsible for documenting the test setup process.



[Input]: The .NET test application source code, necessary dependencies, and access to the target test machine.



[Steps]:



<ul><li>Explain how to set up the development environment (e.g., Visual Studio) and which components need to be installed.</li><li>Detail the steps to clone or download the test application&#8217;s source code from the version control repository.</li><li>Explain how to build and compile the project, specifying any build configurations or build tools required.</li><li>Provide guidance on running the tests, including any specific commands for NUnit to use.</li><li>Include troubleshooting steps for common setup issues or errors that testers might encounter.</li></ul>



[Expectation]: After following the documented setup steps, other testers should be able to successfully set up their test machines, build the test application, and run the tests without encountering significant issues. The documentation should ensure a smooth and error-free setup process.



<h2 id="tips-for-effective-prompt-engineering">Tips for Effective Prompt Engineering</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/0ErJiscatqkfXrxNmi4FsS5-Eiq4aSwM5gzc-zTFsufOOCsnS-b4OTqIGoc-9UUNCTkkVEXTqtgCAeKrXt60ZVGBlB55I1Zdp4gxFun3lVAMurxEogwuK2pXLs9CioDU5PYq9FkpmKVWKxSNG1P5uQ" alt="Tips for Effective Prompt Engineering" /></figure></div>



<ul><li>While crafting a prompt, ensure that enough context is provided to ensure accurate responses.</li><li>Be mindful of implicit details like the version of the programming language, coding conventions, and commenting standards.</li><li>Save frequently used prompts in text expanders like <a href="https://www.getmagical.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GetMagical</a> or <a href="https://www.autohotkey.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">AutoHotKey</a> for quick access.</li><li>Just like LLMs refine their models with updated data, keep refining prompts based on the responses received.</li></ul>



<h2 id="cautionary-notice">Cautionary notice:&nbsp;</h2>



Treat LLM responses as heuristics. They are not infallible, so always review and verify before implementation.&nbsp;



With great power comes great responsibility. Use this technology wisely and ethically.



Check out our <a href="https://testsigma.com/ai-driven-test-automation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">AI-powered open-source test automation</a> solution which can provide a balance of responsibility and creativity in terms of using AI for testing: Green button to try out open source Testsigma



 <button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Try Testsigma open source</a></button> 



In conclusion, Prompt Engineering is a game-changer for testers. It enables testers to harness the incredible capabilities of LLMs and can aid in making the testing process more efficient and effective. By mastering the art of crafting meaningful prompts, testers can unlock a whole new world of possibilities in <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software testing</a>.&nbsp;



So, embrace this new era of testing and make Prompt Engineering your secret weapon for success!

Prompt Engineering for Testers Unleashing the Power of LLMs

Prompt Engineering for Testers: Unleashing the Power of LLMs

How to Write Test Cases For Login Page?

Unit testing vs acceptance testing is not a battle but a complimentary testing treaty. In SDLC, the quest to create robust and bug-free applications is a never-ending journey for developers and testers. Every company uses various testing methodologies to ensure the reliability and functionality of their products.&nbsp;



As testers, understanding the nuances and significance of unit testing and acceptance testing is crucial for crafting resilient products.



In this blog, we will discuss the core differences between unit testing and acceptance testing and how they synergistically contribute to the overarching goal of delivering high-quality software.&nbsp;



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Definition_8211_Unit_Testing_vs_Acceptance_Testing">1 Definition &#8211; Unit Testing vs Acceptance Testing</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_Unit_Testing">1.1 What is Unit Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_Acceptance_Testing">1.2 What is Acceptance Testing?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Should_You_Do_Unit_Testing_or_Acceptance_Testing">2 Should You Do Unit Testing or Acceptance Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Key_Difference_Between_Acceptance_Testing_And_Unit_Testing">3 Key Difference Between Acceptance Testing And Unit Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Unit_testing_vs_Acceptance_Testing_8211_How_to_Automate_with_Testsigma">4 Unit testing vs Acceptance Testing &#8211; How to Automate with Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">5 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">6 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_are_unit_testing_system_testing_and_acceptance_testing">6.1 What are unit testing, system testing, and acceptance testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_the_difference_between_acceptance_testing_and_integration_testing">6.2 What is the difference between acceptance testing and integration testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-definition-unit-testing-vs-acceptance-testing">Definition &#8211; Unit Testing vs Acceptance Testing</h2>



Unit testing and acceptance testing are two distinct levels of <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software testing</a> that serve different purposes in the software development process.



<h3 id="h-what-is-unit-testing">What is Unit Testing?</h3>



Unit testing is the process of testing the individual units or modules of a software application in isolation. A unit refers to the smallest part of an application, such as a function, method, or class.&nbsp;



It is performed by the developers. Unit tests focus on verifying the correctness of each unit of code independently, ensuring that each unit behaves as expected.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/3X4Cg1ylKTyLt3d3j4F7RBYKOq-MjMWmO8LjQRco9vzOAkhEUu0zp62cV9Kb8uO7y8wKIItD6sIodbfuzhEsqdzM-coV0hpo_sx7GFY8xYrthS2jDnf_9Lmx3nmFrmHV--Vdr84J20K_EganjoeGKrQ" alt="Unit testing" width="631" height="482" /></figure></div>



<h3 id="h-what-is-acceptance-testing">What is Acceptance Testing?</h3>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/acceptance-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Acceptance testing</a> evaluates a software system&#8217;s functionality and performance to ensure that it meets specified requirements. It is done to validate that the entire application behaves as expected from the end-user&#8217;s perspective.



<h2 id="h-should-you-do-unit-testing-or-acceptance-testing">Should You Do Unit Testing or Acceptance Testing?</h2>



As testers, it&#8217;s essential to perform both unit and acceptance testing. Both unit testing and acceptance testing play vital roles in the software development process. And it is ideal to incorporate both these tests into your testing strategy.&nbsp;



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/MuFJdJwIuwE_USCIZ8w4WkC3VYQPsWOazVduI-uH6sTUznNEQwA9b8q-h5wMbRT0vNX4n-UGPXqOPtiAa5GYmzK8dW0d55X53xdMGrVTN0o2I88nfeP7ITFpFmkb6goRJ8ITQ41xi_wJZw1niArGaDk" alt=" unit testing vs acceptance testing" width="700" height="700" /></figure></div>



(Unit vs Acceptance testing is not a superhero battle. Instead, superheroes come together to fight against enemies and ensure the world is safe)



The choice between unit testing and acceptance testing is not a matter of one versus the other. Let me explain this in detail.&nbsp;



Most people think that doing a few tests should help create quality software, but that&#8217;s not the case. However, the best practice is to have a great test strategy that tests the application at different levels and aspects.&nbsp;



A comprehensive testing strategy will include multiple <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/levels-of-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">levels of testing</a>, starting with unit testing and moving to integration testing, system testing, and, finally, acceptance testing. This approach is known as the testing pyramid.&nbsp;



The <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/testing-pyramid/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test pyramid</a> emphasizes the importance of a broad base of unit tests with a decreasing number of tests at higher levels. The combination of unit testing and acceptance testing provides a more thorough and effective means of ensuring software quality.



<figure class="wp-block-image is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/5Lpz6Z9n69B2jLVbR8cll5ZGJF2CX2eczEakb5xACIr-_dLyfu8raQutfNo4w1YA2qQPRKiYZxFYvdGyAbJt6j0tFiT6R9QnozqF8tju0hbc5Bb2m_C8kS9c3Dgm2IcfDOQZAUjQkWy2Ob6upzuRGdc" alt=" Unit testing vs acceptance testing" width="800" height="444" /></figure>



<h2 id="h-key-difference-between-acceptance-testing-and-unit-testing">Key Difference Between Acceptance Testing And Unit Testing</h2>



Unit and acceptance testing are two different levels of testing that serve distinct purposes in the software development process. Let&#8217;s discuss the core differences between acceptance testing vs unit testing in detail,



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Unit Testing</td><td>Acceptance Testing</td></tr><tr><td>Unit tests focus on testing individual units or components.</td><td>Acceptance tests involve testing the entire system or a complete feature.</td></tr><tr><td>Tests are isolated from the rest of the system.</td><td>Tests the system as a whole, including external components.</td></tr><tr><td>Validates the correctness of each unit of code.</td><td>Validates the correctness of the entire application</td></tr><tr><td>It is performed by developers</td><td>It is performed by testers or end users</td></tr><tr><td>It can be automated</td><td>It mostly involves manual testing to validate the user experience of the application from an end-user perspective.</td></tr><tr><td>Performed during the development phase.</td><td>Usually performed toward the end of the development cycle. That is during the production stage.</td></tr><tr><td>Developer-centric, often executed in the development environment.</td><td>The test environment closely mimics the production environment.</td></tr><tr><td>Provides rapid feedback to developers during coding.</td><td>Feedback is often given at later stages, impacting the overall system.</td></tr><tr><td>Developers test their functions, methods, or classes.</td><td>Testers perform <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/uat-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">User Acceptance Testing</a> (UAT), Alpha testing, or Beta testing.</td></tr><tr><td>Performed from the developer perspective</td><td>Performed from the end-user perspective</td></tr><tr><td>Tools &#8211; JUnit, TestNG, Testsigma, etc.&nbsp;</td><td>Tools &#8211; Testsigma, Selenium, etc.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



If you think acceptance and system testing are the same, you might be wrong. Learn the key differences between <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/acceptance-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">acceptance testing and system testing</a>.



<h2 id="h-unit-testing-vs-acceptance-testing-how-to-automate-with-testsigma">Unit testing vs Acceptance Testing &#8211; How to Automate with Testsigma</h2>



Automation is the key to any robust testing strategy. You can automate your entire acceptance testing process using a test automation platform like Testsigma for faster and more efficient testing.&nbsp;



A testing strategy that could manually take months to complete can be done in a day or week span with automated testing. You can make your testing up to 10x faster and more efficient with a robust test automation tool like Testsigma.&nbsp;



Some of the core benefits of Testsigma are as follows,



<ul><li>Automate your web, mobile, desktop, and API testing in one place.</li><li>Run different types of software testing in a single platform. That is, you can run UI, functional, cross-browser, portability, integration, regression testing, and more in one place.</li><li>It provides AI capabilities like in-built test case management, self-healing, etc.</li><li>No need for extensive coding skills. Testsigma makes the test case creation process easy and efficient with NLPs. That is, users can create test cases using plain English. For example, Navigate to <a href="https://testsigma.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">www.testsigma.com</a> (an NLP) will navigate to the URL.</li><li>Perfect for both scriptless and script-based test automation.</li><li>Accessible for both technical and non-technical users.</li></ul>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/GTc2V5Ith5p6maGcrCTYGZp_Tjf8CzPixx-9wyn6IxouXEY5I6rnEz7Tmm0MBoT7HZoLD-LHCCjh1UyGFZpi9Tm5rSpAEVDBcv18L5KftJBk3U5Urz-5NZAAn4IZBfiD0fxC641wM3kgw6qc7ZR3W24" alt="Testsigma for test automation" width="800" height="365" /></figure></div>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-web-application-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Automate your web testing</a> across 3000+ real devices/tablets and 1000+ browser/OS combos using Testsigma.&nbsp;



 <button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Sign up for a free trial and start automating your web, mobile, desktop, and API tests in less than 2 minutes.</a></button> 



<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



The dynamic interplay between acceptance testing and unit testing plays a pivotal role in shaping the reliability and quality of the final product. As we&#8217;ve explored the nuances of these two distinct testing methodologies, it becomes evident that they are complementary forces working in tandem to ensure a robust and user-friendly software solution.



By embracing both tests, companies can build products that meet technical specifications and exceed user expectations.



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-what-are-unit-testing-system-testing-and-acceptance-testing">What are unit testing, system testing, and acceptance testing?</h3>



<ul><li>Unit testing is the process of testing individual units or components of a software application in isolation to ensure their correctness.</li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/system-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">System testing</a> is the process of testing the entire software application, including integrated components, to validate its functionality and performance.</li><li>Acceptance testing evaluates the software system&#8217;s functionality and performance to ensure it meets business requirements and is ready for deployment, often involving end-users to validate user acceptance.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-difference-between-acceptance-testing-and-integration-testing">What is the difference between acceptance testing and integration testing?</h3>



<ul><li>Acceptance testing helps evaluate if the entire software system meets specified requirements from an end-user perspective.</li><li>Integration testing helps verify the interaction between different components or systems to ensure they work together as intended.</li></ul>

Unit Testing vs Acceptance Testing 10 Key Differences

Unit Testing vs Acceptance Testing: 10 Key Differences

👨🏻‍💻 Introduction: Greetings to all the wonderful people out there! I am delighted to introduce myself as Vijayaraghavan, but you can simply call me Vijay. I have the privilege of working as a Quality Automation Specialist at NatWest Group.



👨🏻‍🏫 What an incredible year it has been for me, both personally and professionally! I started by attending some amazing conferences like TestFlix, Worqference, and Qonfx where I had the opportunity to learn and network with industry experts. And guess what? The year ended on a high note as I was invited to be a speaker at AZConf, Asia&#8217;s largest Cloud &amp;amp; AI Conference. It has truly been a journey of growth and achievement that I will always cherish! In my Personal life, Have been promoted to a father 👨‍👩‍👦



&nbsp;📅 One of the most significant meetups I attended this year was the Rave Test Party (RTP) Chennai meet-up. It was an incredible opportunity for me to engage in meaningful conversations and coordinate with my mentors. The Selector Hub tool list has been incredibly helpful in expanding my knowledge. Additionally, having the opportunity to meet and interact with testing superstars in person is an experience that I will forever cherish and hold dear.



📚 Embracing new technologies is crucial in today&#8217;s fast-paced world. During my learning journey, I had the opportunity to gain valuable insights and skills, such as attending a Terraform Bootcamp. Additionally, I completed certifications like Safe Agilist 6 and the AWS Solution Architect Associate exam. These experiences have enhanced my knowledge and prepared me to tackle innovative challenges in the ever-evolving tech landscape.



👨🏾‍🤝‍👨🏼 Community collaboration is a powerful force that allows us to make a significant impact. By actively engaging with different communities, such as through volunteering with AWS UG MDU and AWS UG NCR, we not only expand our networks but also contribute to the betterment of society. It is an opportunity to connect with like-minded individuals and collectively work towards creating positive change.



🤖&nbsp; Attending both virtual and in-person conferences offers a great opportunity to expand your knowledge and network. By participating in virtual conferences such as TestFlix, Qonfx, and Worqference, you have the chance to not only secure a respectable position on the leaderboard but also emerge as a winner in social contests. It&#8217;s an exciting way to make meaningful connections and showcase your expertise. Had the privilege of speaking about Amazon Rekognition, a groundbreaking AWS service for visual analysis, at Asia&#8217;s most prestigious cloud and AI conference.



🌈 Recognizing the value of continuous learning, I&#8217;m diligently participating in the 12-Week AWS Challenge Workshop and the 30 Days of JavaScript Challenge to enhance my skills and knowledge.



🤝 This year, I embarked on a journey of exploration, discovering innovative tools like <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a>, Browser Stack, SelectorHub, and Pynt. I&#8217;m thrilled to share my experiences and insights through videos on my YouTube channel.



🙏 Thank you for your patience and for taking the time to read my content. I wish you all a very Merry Christmas and a prosperous New Year filled with joy, laughter, and love. May this festive season bring you closer to your loved ones and may the New Year usher in new beginnings and endless possibilities.☃︎🎅🎄❄️☃️🎁🦌&nbsp;&nbsp;



&#8212;



Thanks &amp; Regards



Vijay 🙂

QA Chronicles A Tester's Reflections Of The Year

QA Chronicles A Tester’s Reflections Of The Year

Dear Community,



As a tester, this year has been a unique journey for me—one filled with victories, setbacks, and invaluable lessons.



Let&#8217;s start with the wins:



<ul><li>1. <a href="https://events.diversityq.com/EN/WITSummit_AwardsAsia2023/shortlist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">WIT Asia Next Generation Leader of the Year</a> Finalist Award: It&#8217;s an honor to be recognized among exceptional talents shaping the future.</li><li>2. Nomination for <a href="https://womenawards.globant.com/2023/RisingStar/PrachiDahibhate" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Globant Rising Star Award</a>: Being considered for this prestigious award is humbling and motivating.</li><li>3. Selected for BrowserStack Champion program: Joining a program that champions quality testing has been incredibly rewarding.</li><li>4. Selected for <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-cF83mz9atI" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Selectorshub Ambassador Program</a>: This opportunity to represent innovative tools is both exciting and fulfilling.</li><li>5. Surpassed 15k+ followers on <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/prachi-dahibhate-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">LinkedIn </a>&amp; 1.8k on <a href="https://twitter.com/DahibhatePrachi" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Twitter</a>: Building a strong network within the testing community has been enriching.</li></ul>



Now, onto the flip side—the fails and bug tales:



This year wasn&#8217;t without its challenges. One of the notable failures I encountered was overlooking a critical edge case scenario in an e-commerce platform I was testing. I missed testing the checkout process with a specific combination of discount codes and payment methods, which led to a situation where users couldn&#8217;t apply certain discounts when using a particular payment gateway. It taught me the importance of thorough test planning and considering diverse user journeys. As for bug tales, there was this intriguing incident where a seemingly minor UI change caused a cascade of issues across various devices and browsers. What appeared as a simple adjustment in button placement resulted in functionality glitches, especially on older versions of certain browsers. It emphasized the necessity of comprehensive cross-browser and cross-device testing, even for seemingly small changes. My biggest learning from these experiences has been the significance of collaboration and communication. Engaging with developers, designers, and product managers early in the development cycle helped in better understanding requirements and identifying potential pitfalls. Building strong communication channels not only improved the testing process but also fostered a culture of shared responsibility for product quality. On a personal note, while these failures and bug tales might have been challenging, they&#8217;ve been invaluable in shaping my growth as a tester, reinforcing the importance of attention to detail, thorough testing methodologies, and effective collaboration within a team. Testing often involves navigating through uncertainties and unexpected scenarios. Staying flexible and open to learning from failures has been crucial in refining my approach as a tester. In the community, I&#8217;ve strived to share these experiences, posting regularly to contribute to our collective learning and growth.



Looking forward to more challenges and victories in the coming year!

My Wins, Fails, and Bug Tales A Year of Growth and Learning

My Wins, Fails, and Bug Tales: A Year of Growth and Learning

Native Apps vs Hybrid App Comparison 5 Top Key Differences

Native Apps vs Hybrid App Comparison: 5 Top Key Differences

As the year 2023 gradually comes to a close, I find myself at the crossroads of contemplation, prepared to unravel the narrative of a year that was complex, unpredictable, and full of unexpected victories and concealed obstacles. The chapters of 2023 in my journey as a quality assurance engineer are filled with experiences that tested not only software, but also the limits of creativity, resiliency, and adaptability. Join me as I traverse through the labyrinth of experiences, wins, fails, experiments, and invaluable learnings that have shaped my journey in the ever-evolving field of software testing.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#The_Beginning">1 The Beginning</a></li><li><a href="#My_Experience_as_a_Quality_Assurance_Engineer">2 My Experience as a Quality Assurance Engineer</a></li><li><a href="#My_Wins">3 My Wins</a></li><li><a href="#My_Failures">4 My Failures</a></li><li><a href="#My_Learnings">5 My Learnings</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">6 Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-the-beginning">The Beginning</h2>



The year kicked off with a mix of excitement and concern for me as a Nigerian who just completed her National Youth Service program, and was not sure of what next. Applying for the Graduate Trainee Program at Helium Health as a Quality Assurance Engineer marked the beginning of my journey in the field of software testing. Working in a health tech company, and being in charge of ensuring that the digital health solutions are reliable and of high standards was the highlight of the year 2023.&nbsp;



Before I became a QA Engineer, I never knew that a field such as QA or software testing existed, as opposed to the popularity of other tech areas like Web Development, Product Design, and others. Although I was a bit skeptical about the niche because I was yet to fully understand the role that QA engineers and software testers play in the software industry, now, I can confidently say that “Software testers and Quality Assurance Engineers are the unsung heroes in software development.”



<h2 id="my-experience-as-a-quality-assurance-engineer">My Experience as a Quality Assurance Engineer</h2>



My experience in the field of QA has been nothing short of amazing, definitely came with a lot of challenges. However, I would say that my already established background in Software Development as a Front-End Developer made my journey easier and more enjoyable. I took some courses to fully immerse myself in the niche, a big shoutout to Tarek Roshdy, who I believe is one of, if not the best tutor on Udemy when it comes to Software Testing. I found his style of teaching really enjoyable and I really love how he is able to explain concepts in a way that makes it easy for even beginners to understand.&nbsp;



Fast forward to when the Senior QA Engineer started assigning projects to me, I felt like I was not ready to start taking on projects, which was one of the lessons I learnt that you can never validate your learning and knowledge if you do not apply them. Writing test cases definitely shaped my way of thinking because one thing I learnt is that, as a tester, you have to put yourself in the shoes of every potential user of an application or product, to achieve optimal results.



Also in the year 2023, I got a job opportunity as a Freelance Technical Writer at Testsigma, and this also marked the beginning of my career in Technical writing. Writing on the different blog articles increased my level of knowledge and research in software testing, because as a technical writer, you have to convey technical information in the simplest and uncomplicated way possible.



<h2 id="my-wins">My Wins</h2>



Celebrating wins is an integral part of my QA journey. The wins of 2023 were not just moments of celebration, they were also milestones that signaled the triumph of innovation, hard work, and resilience. In 2023, I was offered a full-time employment at Helium Health as a Junior Quality Assurance Engineer after the six-month Graduate Trainee program. At the end of the program, I could proudly say that I had gained significant skills in <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software testing</a>. I could write and execute test cases, bug reports, and test reports and also conduct performance, regression, and usability testing. This might not seem like a lot of progress, but I count it as one because I knew where I started from, and it was only evident that I had put in a lot of work.



Collaboration emerged as a key theme in my wins column. Creating efficient tools for cross-functional collaboration—especially with developers—led to a more unified approach to quality assurance. The testing team was able to establish a symbiotic relationship with the development team, resulting in faster bug resolution and smoother integration of new features.



Perhaps one of the most satisfying wins was the successful execution of a complex performance testing strategy. Simulating real-world scenarios and stress-testing applications under heavy loads revealed potential bottlenecks and vulnerabilities. Mitigating these issues before deployment not only enhanced the overall user experience but also prevented costly downtimes, marking a significant win for both the testing team and the organization.



<h2 id="my-failures">My Failures</h2>



In the pursuit of triumphs, failures are inevitable. Several testing approaches that looked good on paper fell apart when confronted with practical situations. Also as someone who was still struggling, I found it difficult to understand some of the tasks given to me by the Senior QA Engineer. There were times when it would take a long time for me to complete certain tasks because it took a while for me to understand the concepts. I remember vividly when he asked me to conduct a load test on a certain application. I had to utilize a lot of resources to get the job done, however, the good feedback I got from him was more than enough to compensate for the tons of work I had to do. Acknowledging failures became a stepping stone for improvement for me. Embracing failure not as a setback, but as a guide to refinement, proved to be a key takeaway from the year.



<h2 id="my-learnings">My Learnings</h2>



Amidst the ups and downs of experiences, the wins, and the failures, the true essence of 2023 lies in its profound lessons. Each challenge, setback, and triumph became a chapter in the ongoing saga of growth and self-discovery.&nbsp;



I learnt that adaptability is the cornerstone of successful testing in an ever-changing technological landscape. In a field where rapid technological advancements can quickly rewrite the laws, being adaptable and welcoming of change has become more than a survival ability. One lesson ingrained in my professional ethics is the capacity to adapt approaches, tools, and strategies in reaction to evolving trends. Continuous upskilling and staying abreast of industry trends became non-negotiable, ensuring that I remained at the forefront of cutting-edge testing practices.



I also learnt that my relationship with people will determine how good I am at my job, because if you are not productive with people, there is a limit to how far you can go.



The remote work revolution demanded a recalibration of communication strategies. Navigating the nuances of virtual collaboration became an art in itself. Learning to convey complex testing scenarios and insights effectively through digital channels wasn&#8217;t just a necessity for me, it was a revelation in the power of clear, concise communication, a skill that extended beyond testing scenarios into everyday professional interactions.



Perhaps the most transformative learning of 2023 was the recognition that being a QA engineer wasn&#8217;t just about finding bugs, it was about being a proactive contributor to the entire software development lifecycle. Shifting from a gatekeeper mentality to a collaborative partner in quality became a paradigm shift that altered the way I approached testing.



<h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



As I pen down my reflections on the year 2023, I realize that being a tester is not just a profession but a dynamic journey of growth, resilience, and perpetual learning. Each experience, win, fail, and experiment has contributed to the evolving narrative of my testing odyssey. Here&#8217;s to embracing the challenges and triumphs that lie ahead, as I navigate the ever-shifting currents of software testing in the years to come.

MY REFLECTIONS OF THE YEAR 2023 AS A TESTER

Hello there,



As we near the end of 2023, I sit back and reflect on it. It went pretty fast like every other year 🙂



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/k52BTahMmdsJpkQ18JlJsfajowa9JCxjVO1048cIRS2ty9kRhPIbdI8VLmrETXpBGslamZ7DoX-28pnYVttSfpSUFS0Ui5Cuwhr3UYXDzu4T9FlKrwqBMJOy6fpBUP4ZcU1y9L5z4tHNXTWPYRurjJI" alt="Self reflection" /></figure></div>



2022 was a super busy year with many talks, blogs, and workshops. This year, I had to focus on multiple things and upskilling. So I had to invest time in learning, reading, spending quality time with my family, focusing on my health, etc. I love writing, and it&#8217;s always been my favorite space. I wrote many blogs this year too.



When I think about 2023, I can&#8217;t help but wonder about the beginning and the twists and turns that happened. This year is not just about testing, another year of learnings, failures, travels, giving back to the community, blogs, and so on. And yes, my love for API still grows, it will never fade.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Wins_8211_Conquering_New_Horizons">1 Wins &#8211; Conquering New Horizons:</a></li><li><a href="#Fails_8211_Embracing_the_Lessons">2 Fails &#8211; Embracing the Lessons:</a></li><li><a href="#Biggest_Learnings">3 Biggest Learnings</a></li><li><a href="#Sending_off_2023">4 Sending off 2023!!</a></li><li><a href="#A_Message_for_2024_8211_Embrace_the_Unknown">5 A Message for 2024 &#8211; Embrace the Unknown</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-wins-conquering-new-horizons">Wins &#8211; Conquering New Horizons:</h2>



It might be a bit boring listing down my achievements, but this is not about bragging (maybe a little 😁) It is my self-reflection, and many pleasant memories surfaced while writing this blog. I hope the tales below inspire you rather than annoy you 😊



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/ju6BeVLm4F5XneBsswaDAF9cjW7e7HOPvO1YvYI2INXMQ__PKQxeYmWNS3v_Mn_9hjh55urk6mT6aapxXv5eyuH4zUFqjrGm8CtVaMaDigIBmy3ibplYRuMnQRXYE5NLWKPlfADgREeWSyh75nGP-gM" alt="Wins - Conquering New Horizons:" width="768" height="768" /></figure></div>



I am proud of many of my achievements, the most notable of which is that I traveled to the United States and presented at the Agile Testing Days conference. The audience loved my workshop, it&#8217;s about API Testing. I took my family along, and they were so proud of me and yes we had a wonderful holiday after the conference. The United States was always my dream, and when I got through the paper selection, I was most excited and glad I could make it to the conference.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/OisQAYY_bMQ1yOM3HLJ_w0xI8dXDYwSQUrIONgdkSaMjRp5IJKqF8gsiYKVg_Un1MnAnL12OJgYxhdshAGyeZkq7_WQznfuwQDHrnqZk_MtC5yKg4D9Eby6soEMZAH-WZuTIy6UM9SlmwMP2fgW9RGU" alt="Api testing" width="768" height="576" /></figure></div>



In recognition of Women&#8217;s History Month, I am delighted to announce that I am listed among the top 100 women in technology to follow and learn from. This is a really inspiring and diverse list. I am honored to be included on this incredible list:<a href="https://lnkd.in/gT-kn3cc"> https://lnkd.in/gT-kn3cc</a>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/HQE8cUBtDPT0qXdfX8MELhpWn6xRug_mmufpqZgSARpnL5BPoQ3Cg3E_4y_PIcu2w3k-qOwFjCq3_sFN5X2w9D5PVDkvR9bFFt7_xUhHLbFUxZp__-V2cJj5HiLuNp-LPZZAP-R1fkwvZQnx5QnACiE" alt="Pricilla Bilavendran" /></figure></div>



I have been nominated for the<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/globant/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Globant</a> Awards 2023 under the &#8220;𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐋𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐞𝐫&#8221; category ❤️



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/u1HC2OyrF0jh9CJwdMs98lejQ7g7xP8w7v3ItL2PysvDUg5wDbZk2MrBdN5gQZJRICySJ8lImYlOGKjbajQxDMz0Cl8iR3PfhVvA689XF__XScuGpH9_uv92MqdouWFBp0sGZjdN7_kzZd0_QrusjyA" alt="Inspiring Leader" /></figure></div>



I traveled to a few conferences, and when I got invited to a Software Testing conference in Malaysia, I couldn&#8217;t expect anything more 🙂 How wonderful it is to be able to attend a fantastic conference from your location 😍



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/f53vtv9re1oyxIFiSqq0zpJpKJuI5bhwHyLzW6WdR60P8nc5z7llTGw54epee3vtWf2vaW7BpU7cJJBbYGTzRaHbNi9lHfgSRhKofIPJuxtFngRgptVEAeSAOeqqb9tGB6Geksy16pKD8Rvx115LI_w" alt="Pricilla bilavendran" width="699" height="768" /></figure></div>



I presented on a topic about &#8220;Career Branding&#8221; to my fellow Billenials. They enjoyed the talk and many started to work on their branding and I am so elated to see the improvements after my talk. Isn&#8217;t that every speaker looks forward to? This one topic and this session, remain close to my ❤️



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/7meUiQ8BKR6ldcnQ4ValskEo2fMJsCcEqq4ppPVtkk0rdQlmfWRjRjUgndaqRi_Q-3EItFXYpivGIZUocBTH33cuwPHaCPNhgvgwsFNgK5I9DLaYwE2F9IGgQxrvDkWDkE-Ur5giA_tj4Qx72E4gm1s" alt="career branding" /></figure></div>



I am deeply honored to have received the prestigious &#8220;Best Test Leader&#8221; award by LambdaTest and I couldn&#8217;t be more grateful for this recognition. This award isn&#8217;t just about me; it&#8217;s about the incredible individuals whom I have had the pleasure of working with, the obstacles we&#8217;ve tackled together, and the unwavering support of mentors, my team, colleagues, and friends who have served as a guiding light ⚡



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/pYIbJchHmrNUxihlTtoSGwl4qPjGDY3jJPUcWH3wnNvkQ9NcU4hKpu-tyxivVO5Gs2Bfmv8hK8a5IYqenjZn0Eku-8oH6mkbGKJz4f3cOtsAzH_zhPVAx6pwCF_Y7vU9oXDM2N5_duCuLUsYI09K8aU" alt="lambdatest awards" /></figure></div>



I celebrated four years with Billennium this September.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/uOHoM_FIe3HZbPUy94iq5QnoGbHJkunXpOtAv9y0DAkZJNkrf0I3kB1DcHJR4MUn_p9fNQXvZewbAGYNFqbO5hvWo3mzpecS5zHHuisVO8_ab1IwInihSbW65rwgqaj8q4b4lRpSQGZoK2vUGeci2JQ" alt="Billenium" /></figure></div>



I am thrilled and deeply humbled to share that I am listed as one of the &#8220;Strong Women in IT 2023&#8221; by the<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/strong-women-in-it/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Strong Women in IT</a> community. This recognition means the world to me, and I am immensely grateful to everyone who has been a part of my journey ❤️ You can read the report here:<a href="https://lnkd.in/gJMQFsBY" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> https://lnkd.in/gJMQFsBY</a>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/Hd5zq3LSboeWN5T-WtH4W-txdl1QJwGE4DbFv-XekfTXwFDPfsTsC97cfpt9MWwCxs4Ql4KL8yhgAp8jvSMlfz95wHQdlXdf0bRqo0uhlBLNmjYt3qz75y0dXsfJOrVsJ-ULCk0pOChhxP9BAI7Bj64" alt="Strong women in IT" /></figure>



AI is Everywhere, and this year there&#8217;s been a lot of hype around that topic. As a Tester, we need to learn about the tech and tools. So I dived deep and took many courses regarding AI and Machine Learning. I had a great time learning and that&#8217;s how the topic of &#8220;Prompt Engineering&#8221; picked my interest. The LLMs behind the AI systems are evolving. They might not be a replacement for humans, but they can assist you to SOME EXTENT. I realized that learning how to write efficient prompts makes a big change to the output from the AI Systems. So based on it, I gave a talk about it at this year&#8217;s TestFlix.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/KfLFrK1Vo1ef4-gh4AyAole1QaEahBsB1XhV8l1zwTTMJFL-HXaNuIol-GpZ1pNSyQRnuxvUCjnut6aMfmZOGl41g60Ha-S5aVh9gC0MsauXowNW1XmS1rSny3QB3m4CBVzRvXZVKibse-kZ3V1Ju5Q" alt="Testflix" /></figure></div>



<h2 id="h-fails-embracing-the-lessons">Fails &#8211; Embracing the Lessons:</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/ldvEODxANS3I7Mt5qxPeUl0nARicjkK-zOLbaZ-seOoQ2T6vLpoDu8JIPfZvwou1LhPJzUzJwsnSEZdb7clO4q4k6ATyMkr891IN9QugC1h1GmWQuE5DMlK4zBUi1vZ8agR4KZXk1xpZXutU02oIvTQ" alt="Embracing the lessons" /></figure></div>



Ah, yes you read it right. After seeing all the above achievements, did you think Pricilla&#8217;s life was perfect? Oh no my friend! Nothing is perfect.



This year, I encountered my fair share of failures and glitches that made me question my abilities. But with each failure came a valuable lesson. Yes, trust me.



On the work front, there were a lot of changes in the hierarchy, ways of working which were a bit stressful and needed to be more adaptive. We all survived though. Fortunately, I have a great team, they were very supportive and caring ❤️



I was handling a lot of mental struggle, which made me unfit to focus and hampered my concentration. And yes some health issues, which made me motivated to lose a few pounds. I feel much better now 😍 and gearing up for 2024!!



<h2 id="h-biggest-learnings">Biggest Learnings</h2>



As every year, 2023 gave and taught me so much.



In the ever-evolving world of <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software testing</a>, the biggest learnings often extend beyond the lines of code. Testing is not just about finding bugs; it&#8217;s about building bridges between teams, fostering a culture of shared responsibility, and ensuring that the final product is usable. I learned the importance of usability and accessibility of the products, which made me learn and implement more about it.



Some things can wait, so no pressure. One at a time, and not overwhelm yourself. Even if not, it&#8217;s fine. I can be okay without knowing everything.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/HL1_CrEuaJhtrLRcTl8YssU7uDWmmyuB5bSdGMfmc8g6ewEvZmBuquh8iabjF1RJNR_zxNsGjwi98g0Cue7Nxv_5jjX2yixCT2IAqdA7P4zOaoLSim2E1CqRdelMKTA37zUeB4yizi2kQMv1sI8sPlU" alt="Pricilla Bilavendran" width="768" height="768" /></figure></div>



<h2 id="h-sending-off-2023">Sending off 2023!!</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/_QYKBSNlDsJz0C5VYIhvzvjF0CK7Twccmr-vz0KKTzjrCA17Gscr1x3OZykSq3rY8cLBySbpPV8hmzM-_dXCYsrhEQw_PHiA7HiqfDPkrb8FAnkhMtrOPzJ6CiPekdP4RMUxWzc3mSA9dqts8LUDXcA" alt="Sendoff 2023" /></figure></div>



As the year comes to a close, I&#8217;m grateful for the victories, humbled by the failures, and inspired by the stories that molded my path. Reading about the layoffs and people losing jobs was so painful, and I am glad that I have a job and I love doing that ❤️ I tried to help many through my free mentoring classes, master classes, blogs, and talks.



It has been a journey of discovery, resilience, and the unwavering spirit of a software tester navigating the ever-evolving seas of technology.



<h2 id="h-a-message-for-2024-embrace-the-unknown">A Message for 2024 &#8211; Embrace the Unknown</h2>



As we stand on the cusp of a new year, my wish for our testing community is to embrace the unknown with courage and curiosity. May your wins be plentiful, your failures be stepping stones to greatness, and your bug tales be stories that spark the imagination. Let&#8217;s continue to build bridges, share knowledge, and navigate the ever-shifting currents of technology with resilience and a pioneering spirit.



Here&#8217;s to a year of learning, resilience, upskilling, and the steadfast spirit of a tester navigating the ever-changing technological environment. Happy testing, and cheers to the limitless possibilities that lie ahead in the lines of code and beyond ❤️



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/o86wFQem3bemdDQMKNKywICLVnsm33q9A2ZRz-kRkTsTFv2RdLnjZkftLD0odjGnBbsgoFh4fpZ1zV8PqYlHqeyJl90ejkP57BdOtywvQOU5htirDZbNbTvkReTRTUdJ33v_PBTjZ0Xn7S9A61RAcaU" alt="Happy testing" /></figure></div>

A Whirlwind of Emotions in 2023 Self-Reflection

A Whirlwind of Emotions in 2023: Self-Reflection

Jira started out as an issue-tracking and project-management tool in 2002. Companies initially used Jira for bug tracking. But over the years, it has become a ubiquitous platform for businesses to manage projects and ensure collaboration. Yet one issue has remained constant since the beginning: Jira does not have an in-built testing infrastructure. So, you can feed the defect information but cannot reuse it for further testing processes in the tool. But the good part is Jira allows integrations with some of the top-rated test automation tools, including Testsigma, for complete test case management.



Let’s look at how you can write and manage <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test cases</a> for Jira.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Jira">1 What is Jira?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Setup_Jira_for_Case_Testing">2 How to Setup Jira for Case Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Create_Test_Cases_in_Jira">3 How to Create Test Cases in Jira?</a></li><li><a href="#Steps_for_Writing_Test_Cases_in_Jira">4 Steps for Writing Test Cases in Jira</a><ul><li><a href="#Step_1_Create_a_Test_Case_Issue_and_Keep_It_Active">4.1 Step 1. Create a Test Case Issue and Keep It Active</a></li><li><a href="#Step_2_Change_a_User_Story_to_Be_a_Test_Case">4.2 Step 2. Change a User Story to Be a Test Case</a></li><li><a href="#Step_3_Add_a_Testing_as_a_Status_in_Jira_Workflow">4.3 Step 3. Add a Testing as a Status in Jira Workflow</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Report_on_Test_Cases_in_Jira">5 Report on Test Cases in Jira</a><ul><li><ul><li><a href="#Dedicated_Test_Case_Management_Tool_with_Jira_Integration">5.0.1 Dedicated Test Case Management Tool with Jira Integration</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Problems_with_Writing_Test_Cases_in_Jira">6 Problems with Writing Test Cases in Jira</a></li><li><a href="#Advantages_of_using_Jira_for_Test_Case_Management">7 Advantages of using Jira for Test Case Management</a></li><li><a href="#Disadvantages_of_using_Jira_for_Test_Case_Management">8 Disadvantages of using Jira for Test Case Management</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">9 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">10 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Does_Jira_work_for_test_case_management">10.1 Does Jira work for test case management?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_the_test_case_template_in_Jira">10.2 What is the test case template in Jira?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-jira">What is Jira?</h2>



Jira is a widely used project management and issue-tracking tool by Atlassian. It provides a versatile platform for teams to plan, track, and manage their work efficiently. Multiple in-built features, such as customizable dashboards, real-time collaboration, and detailed reporting, make Jira a fan-favorite of many top companies.



But what stands out in the tool is its integration capabilities, extensive plugin marketplace, and compatibility with agile methodologies. For instance, businesses can easily combine their test automation platforms with Jira for easy and quick test case management and bug reporting. Our focus will be on this particular feature of the tool throughout the blog.



<h2 id="h-how-to-setup-jira-for-case-testing">How to Setup Jira for Case Testing?</h2>



Jira does not have an inherent test case feature, but it has innumerable customization options. For case testing setup, we will use the Issue Type feature by creating a new custom issue that is specifically for case testing. Additionally, you will need to set up custom subtasks that testers can use to feed the test case results directly into Jira.



It is ideal to have your custom ‘Test Case’ issue type to have a summary, test case steps, and the expected results.



Once you have the vital information in place, let’s start with creating our custom issue type for case testing:



<ul><li>Go to Jira Settings by clicking on the gear icon in the top-right corner and selecting Issues. You will require admin access for this.</li><li>Under the Issues section, select Issue Types and click on the Add Issue Type button to create a Test Case issue.</li><li>Provide details for the new issue type, including description and icon.</li><li>Associate the new issue type with an issue type scheme. This determines which projects will use the new issue type. Go to Issue type schemes settings and click Edit on the Jira project you want to associate the issue type with.</li><li>Assign a field configuration to the issue type, specifying which fields will be available and required. Don’t forget to add a summary, test case steps, and the expected results. You will find it under Screen Settings to Add Screens.</li><li>After adding screens, go to Screen Schemes to add a screen scheme. This step is to add the screen scheme to the custom screen you created in the previous step.</li><li>Next, go to Issue type screen schemes. Look for the Jira project in which you want to use the new Issue type. Then, select Associate an issue type with a screen scheme, and select the new issue type (e.g. Test Case) and its Screen scheme. Lastly, click on Add.</li><li>And voila! You have successfully created a custom issue type for case testing with the necessary fields within the choice of your Jira project.</li><li>Verify by creating a test issue of the new type to check if it behaves as expected.</li></ul>



Next up, you have to create a custom subtask, Test Case Results, that QAs can use to log the test results directly.



Here are the steps to follow:



<ul><li>Follow the same first step to add the issue type. But this time, select Sub-Task Issue Type.</li><li>Re-trace the same steps. Add screens, select the fields for the subtask, add screen schemes, and select the previously created screen as default.</li><li>In the last step, when you are in the Issue type screen scheme, there is no need to create a new screen scheme. Look for the test case screen scheme set up prior and select Configure under Actions to Associate an issue type with a screen scheme.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-how-to-create-test-cases-in-jira">How to Create Test Cases in Jira?</h2>



Creating test cases in Jira is easy now that you have an issue type and the necessary fields to describe and log your tests. It is similar to creating a new task.



Go to your Jira account and click on Create. Pick the issue type as Test Case and enter the details in the available fields. Remember to provide the steps to recreate the defect and the expected results for the developers to fully understand the issue.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/YSoH3CpAx6SpwHXygWcP0zgUMWtqPB7sAoDmzn9nWvGCAIRzznECwOhpt_JkCiKGxB7Lyw8k0kudNTdJO5EMYReqOzo_ZwCbL-jd6YQfT0CmyURD_p4zLaoQkxVv6npIUbgys4VihABaXP1kSXI3MpU" alt="Create Issue" /></figure></div>



Image source: <a href="https://marker.io/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">maker.io</a>



<h2 id="h-steps-for-writing-test-cases-in-jira">Steps for Writing Test Cases in Jira</h2>



All the essential elements are in place for you to start creating and managing test cases in Jira. The only thing left to do is start logging the issues.



<h3 id="h-step-1-create-a-test-case-issue-and-keep-it-active">Step 1. Create a Test Case Issue and Keep It Active</h3>



You can begin by creating a Jira task with the Issue Type Test Case that we made earlier. It will allow you to feed all the critical and important information about the issue in the task. However, there is a downside to this step. Jira tasks are not flexible. Once you create and publish it for everyone to see, it cannot be reused, which is a common practice in regression testing.



One way to tackle this is to keep the task open and update its description regularly with new tests that everyone in the project can follow.



<h3 id="h-step-2-change-a-user-story-to-be-a-test-case">Step 2. Change a User Story to Be a Test Case</h3>



Jira also enables users to create user stories, which you can use to serve as test cases. But again, these stories have the same problem as the tasks. Once they are pushed, you cannot use them to re-run the test cases.



<h3 id="h-step-3-add-a-testing-as-a-status-in-jira-workflow">Step 3. Add a Testing as a Status in Jira Workflow</h3>



Another way to handle tests in Jira is to add an extra status in the workflow, i.e., testing. When you add a Test Case issue type, which is still in the testing stage, keep the status as Testing. Once the process is over, mark it as Done or Closed.



But there might be cases where the tests are over, but the testing is still not done. So, you will have to find a workaround in that situation.



<h2 id="h-report-on-test-cases-in-jira">Report on Test Cases in Jira</h2>



The final round of testing is to prepare a comprehensive report that aids in analyzing and understanding the bugs. In Jira, you can rely on two ways for test reporting:



<ul><li>Writing it manually with all the necessary screenshots and steps</li></ul>



For this approach, you need to make a child issue to the parent issue, i.e., the test case.&nbsp;



Click on Add a Child Issue and choose Test Case Results, which we created in the earlier section. Next, enter all your findings along with relevant screenshots and steps to help everyone relate the results with the right test case. This way of reporting simple but comes with a few disadvantages: it is manual, requires developers to keep switching between Jira and their application, and demands technical skills to log issues. Opting for an automated approach is the alternative here.



<ul><li>Integrating a third-party tool with the host to do all the reporting work automatically</li></ul>



Since Jira does not offer support for test case reporting automatically, a bug reporting tool takes the lead here. A well-thought integration with the right tool for case testing and bug reporting for Jira will assist both testers and developers in easily doing their work.



<h4 id="h-dedicated-test-case-management-tool-with-jira-integration">Dedicated Test Case Management Tool with Jira Integration</h4>



Testsigma is a dedicated <a href="https://testsigma.com/test-management-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test case management tool</a> and comes equipped with features to aid bug reporting in Jira. Our test automation tool enables QAs to:



<ul><li>Push bugs directly to Jira&#8217;s project</li><li>Capture screenshots, annotate bugs, and share them with your team</li><li>Follow your choice of test case template and re-produced bugs with the right steps to feed in Jira</li></ul>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/9gOvrpM1OFoD6M6Azp4bMUhuIiDu65ioAYFANLeEnk14xAC1YdRZ25hL1XEa2ORfdw737mqcP554RVAiWww4eFoL_dsDcwwceXrH39hw75x7UDp43erRaZ7BX_c8NHXjUGHLiI_8wMXfEUETWo5Wp5Y" alt="Bug reporting" /></figure>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/docs/integrations/bug-reporting/jira/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Integrate Testsigma with Jira</a> in a few easy steps to simplify your bug-reporting process.



But wait! That’s not all. Testsigma is a full-fledged web automated testing tool that provides end-to-end testing capabilities for mobile and API without coding.



 <button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Sign up to experience the best of no-code automation testing with Testsigma</a></button> 



<h2 id="h-problems-with-writing-test-cases-in-jira">Problems with Writing Test Cases in Jira</h2>



Every step we discussed that pertains to writing test cases in Jira has encountered a problem. It is a highly manual process, does not support re-running of test cases, and requires time and skill to create a single test case.



Jira is a dedicated project management tool, and even though there are ways you can make writing test cases possible within Jira, it is not good practice to do so.



<h2 id="h-advantages-of-using-jira-for-test-case-management">Advantages of using Jira for Test Case Management</h2>



Despite all the backlogs Jira has when it comes to test case management, there exist a few advantages that must not be overlooked.



<ul><li>Jira provides a centralized repository for storing and organizing test cases. This centralization ensures easy access, version control, and efficient management of test artifacts.</li><li>Seamless integration between Jira and development tools streamlines communication between testing and development teams.</li><li>Jira offers robust traceability features, linking test cases to requirements, user stories, and defects.</li><li>Jira supports agile and Scrum methodologies, allowing testing teams to align with iterative development cycles.</li><li>Teams can design custom workflows in Jira to reflect their specific testing processes, incorporating stages for planning, execution, <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-case-review/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test case review</a>, and closure.</li><li>Jira provides real-time visibility into testing progress through customizable dashboards and reports.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-disadvantages-of-using-jira-for-test-case-management">Disadvantages of using Jira for Test Case Management</h2>



Let’s look at some of the disadvantages as well.



<ul><li>Jira&#8217;s extensive customization options can lead to complexity during initial setup. Teams may face challenges in configuring workflows, screens, and issue types.</li><li>Jira can be resource-intensive, especially in instances with a large number of projects, issues, or concurrent users.</li><li>While customization is a strength, excessive customization can lead to maintenance challenges. Constantly changing configurations may create dependencies and impact the stability of the testing environment.</li><li>Jira&#8217;s native test management features are basic compared to specialized test management tools. Advanced test case management functionalities, such as test case design, traceability matrices, and test execution analytics, may require additional plugins or integration with dedicated test management tools.</li><li>The feature-rich interface of Jira can overwhelm users, especially those focused primarily on test case management.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



The Jira project management tool can serve as a test case management and bug-tracking tool. But when the stakes are high, it is not always the right way to go. There are multiple ways you can use Jira for your testing purposes, and the majority of them include improving collaboration and focusing on getting the right information across to the developers.



If you wish to use Jira as a case management tool, this blog can help you get a hold of the tool’s capability in every way. Alternatively, multiple integration possibilities exist as well. But no matter your choice, remember to focus on creating a clear and concise test case report that captures as much information as possible.



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-does-jira-work-for-test-case-management">Does Jira work for test case management?</h3>



Yes, Jira can be used for test case management. It provides a flexible and customizable platform that supports various testing methodologies, including manual and automated testing. The latter is done using third-party integrations.



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-test-case-template-in-jira">What is the test case template in Jira?</h3>



In Jira, a test case template serves as a predefined structure or blueprint for creating test cases with consistent formatting and information. This template includes standard sections, fields, and steps that testers can use as a starting point when designing test cases.Particularly, a <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-case-template/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test case template</a> in Jira would be a new issue type that we created in this blog in one of the sections.

How to Write and Manage Test Cases for Jira

How to Write and Manage Test Cases for Jira?

How to Write Test Cases for WhatsApp with Examples

Testers have been debating for years over which test automation tool is superior &#8211; QTP/UFT or Selenium. Knowing the difference between Selenium and QTP/UFT also helps you choose better tool. There are also many new tools in the market to compete with these two.



Through this blog post, I will compare two tools and help you make an informed decision about which one is more suitable for your needs. Additionally, I will discuss a new, more effective automation tool.



Why&nbsp;



When we talk about testing a web-based application manually, we know it is a time-consuming and resource-intensive task. This can also be quite costly. Relying solely on manual testing can also slow down the process of testing an application.&nbsp;



To speed things up, automation came into play. This is employed to minimize manual testing as much as possible.&nbsp;



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Selenium">1 What is Selenium?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_QTPUFT">2 What is QTP/UFT?</a></li><li><a href="#Key_Comparision-_Selenium_and_QTPUFT_for_Automation_Testing">3 Key Comparision- Selenium and QTP/UFT for Automation Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Selenium_VS_QTPUFT_Comparison_Table">4 Selenium VS QTP/UFT Comparison Table</a></li><li><a href="#Is_Selenium_better_than_QTP">5 Is Selenium better than QTP?</a></li><li><a href="#Testsigma_An_Alternative_to_Selenium_and_OTP">6 Testsigma: An Alternative to Selenium and OTP!</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">7 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">8 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Which_is_easier_to_learn_Selenium_or_UFT">8.1 Which is easier to learn Selenium or UFT?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_the_difference_between_Selenium_and_UFT_automation">8.2 What is the difference between Selenium and UFT automation?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-selenium">What is Selenium?</h2>



Selenium is an open-source test automation framework that can automate web applications. It is a popular choice for testers because it is free to use and supports many programming languages, including Java, Python, Ruby, and C#.&nbsp;



Selenium allows scripting as well as record-and-playback via selenium IDE. Also, Selenium provides many powerful features, such as support for parallel testing and distributed testing.



<h2 id="h-what-is-qtp-uft">What is QTP/UFT?</h2>



Okay, there is small history to know about QTP and why it is now called UFT.&nbsp;



QTP stands for QuickTest Professional, released by Mercury Interactive in May 1998, then later acquired by HP in 2006, and now Micro Focus.



When acquired by HP, QTP was renamed UFT, which stands for Unified Functional Testing.



<ul><li>It is a powerful and universal tool that can be used to automate a wide range of applications, including web, desktop, mobile, and API applications.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>UFT is a record-and-playback tool, meaning testers can record their actions on an application and then generate test scripts from the recording.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>UFT also has a built-in object repository, which makes it easy to manage and reuse test objects.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-key-comparision-selenium-and-qtp-uft-for-automation-testing">Key Comparision- Selenium and QTP/UFT for Automation Testing</h2>



Selenium and QTP/UFT are both widely used automation testing frameworks, but they have different strengths and weaknesses.



&nbsp;QTP/UFT is a commercial tool that is more powerful and feature-rich than Selenium. It can be used to automate a wider range of applications, including desktop and server-side applications, in addition to web applications. QTP/UFT also has a built-in object repository, which can make it easier to create and maintain test scripts. However, QTP/UFT is also more expensive than Selenium and only supports VBScript as&nbsp; a programming language.&nbsp;



Selenium is an open-source framework that is free to use and supports a wider range of programming languages, including Java, Python, C#, and Ruby. Selenium is also more flexible and scalable than QTP/UFT.



For beginners in automation testing, Selenium is generally recommended over QTP/UFT because it is free, open-source, and supports multiple programming languages. This makes it easier to learn and use Selenium, and it gives testers more flexibility in their choice of programming language.



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<h2 id="h-selenium-vs-qtp-uft-comparison-table">Selenium VS QTP/UFT Comparison Table</h2>



Here is a table comparing QTP/UFT and Selenium on a number of key factors:



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Factor</td><td>QTP/UFT</td><td>Selenium</td></tr><tr><td>License</td><td>Commercial tool and you have to purchase the license.</td><td>It is an Open source tool.</td></tr><tr><td>Programming language</td><td>Supports VBScript</td><td>Supports Java, C#, Ruby, Python, Perl, PHP and JavaScript&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Operating system</td><td>Works only on Windows</td><td>Works on Windows, macOS, Linux, UNIX</td></tr><tr><td>Supported browsers</td><td>Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Apple Safari</td><td>Runs across all major browsers</td></tr><tr><td>Record-and-playback</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td></tr><tr><td>Object repository</td><td>Yes</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><td>Parallel testing</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td></tr><tr><td>Flexibility</td><td>QTP/UFT is user friendly.</td><td>Selenium is less user friendly.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="h-is-selenium-better-than-qtp">Is Selenium better than QTP?</h2>



This question pops into everyone&#8217;s head when there are two or more best tools in the market.&nbsp;



The best test automation tool for you will depend on your specific needs and requirements. If you are looking for a commercial tool with a wide range of features and support for record-and-playback, then QTP/UFT is a good choice.&nbsp;



If you are looking for an open-source tool that supports a wide range of programming languages and operating systems, then Selenium is a good choice.



For example, let me say your team is already familiar with VBScript and the Windows operating system. Here QTP/UFT may be a better choice. On the other hand, if your team is more experienced with other programming languages and operating systems, Selenium may be a better fit.



<h2 id="h-testsigma-an-alternative-to-selenium-and-otp">Testsigma: An <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/selenium-alternatives/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alternative to Selenium</a> and OTP!</h2>



If I told you there is an alternative automation testing tool, what would your response be?



Testsigma is an easy-to-use and affordable tool to automate your testing, a good option to consider. Let me explain why.



Advantages of Testsigma over Selenium and QTP



<ul><li>Codeless test creation: Testsigma allows users to create and execute tests without writing any code. It also supports record and playback. This makes it a good choice for testers of all skill levels, including those with no coding experience.</li><li>Cloud-based platform: Testsigma is a cloud-based platform, so there is no need to install or maintain any software. This makes it easy to get started and scale up or down as needed.</li><li>Features: Testsigma offers a complete set of features for <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation</a>, including:<ul><li>Support for web, mobile, and <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/api-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">API testing</a></li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/parallel-test-runs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Parallel test execution</a></li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/data-driven-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Data-driven testing</a></li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/visual-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Visual testing</a></li><li>AI-powered test maintenance</li></ul></li></ul>



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<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



Both Selenium and UFT are powerful <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-frameworks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automation testing frameworks</a> with their own unique strengths and weaknesses. The best tool for you will depend on your specific needs and requirements. Consider the factors discussed above when making your decision.



Happy Testing!



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-which-is-easier-to-learn-selenium-or-uft">Which is easier to learn Selenium or UFT?</h3>



Selenium is easier to learn than UFT because it is open-source and has a large community of users. Selenium also supports multiple programming languages, while UFT only supports VBScript.



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-difference-between-selenium-and-uft-automation">What is the difference between Selenium and UFT automation?</h3>



The key difference between Selenium and UFT automation is that Selenium is an open-source framework while UFT is a commercial tool. Selenium also supports a wider range of programming languages and operating systems than UFT.

9 Major Differences between Selenium and QTP/UFT

Estimating project timelines accurately is a critical aspect of successful Agile development, and for testers, the challenges of mastering estimation techniques in Agile are unique. However, exploring these techniques goes hand in hand with embracing <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/agile-scrum-methodology-best-practices-agile-teams/">Agile best practices</a>. The dynamic nature of Agile, with its evolving requirements and constant collaboration, requires not just efficient planning but also a keen understanding of how to estimate effectively.



In today&#8217;s fast-paced development environment, manual testing alone may not suffice. The incorporation of test automation brings efficiency, speed, and reliability to the testing process. For instance, consider a scenario where a testing team is tasked with regression testing for a large-scale web application. Manual execution of every test case for each release could be time-consuming and error-prone. However, by implementing <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-web-application-testing">automated testing</a>, repetitive test cases can be executed swiftly, freeing up valuable time for testers to focus on exploratory testing and other critical aspects.



As we explore the realm of Agile estimation techniques for testers, it&#8217;s essential to recognize how test automation aligns with and enhances these methodologies. Whether it&#8217;s the quick turnaround facilitated by automated regression testing or the ability to run parallel test cases on various configurations simultaneously, test automation seamlessly integrates with Agile practices, making estimation more robust and adaptable.



In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the nuances of Agile estimation, the challenges associated with it, and the key players involved, and delve into the top eight Agile estimation techniques for testers. By the end, you&#8217;ll have a solid understanding of common Agile estimation techniques their benefits, and be better equipped to choose the right one for your testing projects.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_are_Agile_Estimation_Techniques">1 What are Agile Estimation Techniques?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_Estimating_Agile_Projects_Can_be_More_Challenging">2 Why Estimating Agile Projects Can be More Challenging?</a></li><li><a href="#Agile_Estimation_Techniques_Main_Principles">3 Agile Estimation Techniques: Main Principles</a></li><li><a href="#Types_of_Agile_Estimation_Techniques">4 Types of Agile Estimation Techniques</a></li><li><a href="#What_Are_the_Benefits_of_Agile_Estimation_Techniques">5 What Are the Benefits of Agile Estimation Techniques?</a></li><li><a href="#Which_Agile_Estimation_Technique_will_be_suitable_for_You">6 Which Agile Estimation Technique will be suitable for You?</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">7 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Unlock_Efficiency_with_Test_Automation">8 Unlock Efficiency with Test Automation</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">9 Frequently Asked Questions </a><ul><li><a href="#What_are_estimation_techniques_in_Scrum">9.1 What are estimation techniques in Scrum?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-are-agile-estimation-techniques">What are Agile Estimation Techniques?</h2>



Agile estimation techniques are methodologies employed in Agile development to estimate the time and effort required for task completion. These techniques enable teams to make informed decisions about project timelines and resource allocation. By employing collaborative approaches, such as Planning Poker and Relative Sizing, Agile teams enhance accuracy in predicting project delivery, fostering adaptability in the face of evolving requirements.



<h2 id="h-why-estimating-agile-projects-can-be-more-challenging">Why Estimating Agile Projects Can be More Challenging?</h2>



Estimating projects within the Agile methodology introduces a unique set of challenges, especially when contrasted with the traditional Waterfall methodology and considering the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/difference-between-agile-and-waterfall/">differences between Agile and Waterfall</a>. Unlike Waterfall&#8217;s linear and sequential approach, Agile embraces an iterative and adaptive model, where requirements evolve throughout the development process. The inherent flexibility of Agile allows for continuous refinement and adjustment, but it also introduces complexities in the estimation phase.



Unlike traditional project management, where requirements are fixed at the outset, Agile embraces change throughout development. This constant evolution makes predicting the scope and effort required for each iteration more complex, as new insights and adjustments can emerge at any stage, requiring teams to recalibrate their estimates continuously.&nbsp;



The inherent unpredictability of Agile projects demands a flexible mindset and a willingness to adapt, rendering estimation a perpetual challenge in the pursuit of delivering value in a rapidly evolving landscape.



Who Is Involved in the Agile Estimation Process?&nbsp;



In the Agile estimation process, collaboration is key, involving various stakeholders crucial to project success. Core participants include developers, testers, product owners, and sometimes even stakeholders from outside the immediate team.&nbsp;



Developers provide technical insights, testers contribute their understanding of testing requirements, and product owners bring a deep understanding of the project&#8217;s goals and priorities. The involvement of external stakeholders ensures alignment with broader organizational objectives. This collective engagement fosters a shared understanding of the project scope, enhancing the accuracy and inclusivity of the estimation process.



<h2 id="h-agile-estimation-techniques-main-principles">Agile Estimation Techniques: Main Principles</h2>



Agile Estimation Techniques operate on key principles essential for accurate project planning. These techniques serve as guiding principles for teams navigating the complexities of iterative development. Moreover, estimation techniques in Agile provide a structured approach to forecasting effort and time, fostering collaboration and adaptability.



In this exploration of Agile Estimation Techniques, we&#8217;ll dissect the main principles that underpin these methodologies, offering insights into how they empower teams to navigate uncertainties and deliver value in an ever-evolving landscape.



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Principle</td><td>Explanation</td></tr><tr><td>Relative Sizing</td><td>Compares the size of one task with another for estimation.</td></tr><tr><td>Fibonacci Sequence</td><td>Assigns values based on the Fibonacci sequence for complexity.</td></tr><tr><td>Ideal Days</td><td>Estimates based on the ideal amount of time a task would take.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



These principles form the bedrock of Agile estimation, shaping a collaborative and adaptable approach to project planning and execution.



<h2 id="h-types-of-agile-estimation-techniques">Types of Agile Estimation Techniques</h2>



Navigating the dynamic landscape of Agile development requires a nuanced understanding of various estimation techniques. Among the pillars of Agile project management are the diverse types of Agile estimation techniques. These methodologies play a crucial role in guiding teams through the intricate process of estimating project timelines and resource needs.



Agile development encompasses a spectrum of estimation techniques, each tailored to address specific challenges in project planning. In this exploration, we will unravel the intricacies of each technique, shedding light on their unique applications and benefits.



<ol><li>Three-point estimate </li></ol>



Three-point estimation involves three values for each task: the optimistic, most likely, and pessimistic estimates. It reduces bias and provides a more realistic view of potential outcomes.



<ol start="2"><li>Planning poker </li></ol>



This technique involves team members independently estimating tasks using cards with values representing effort. It encourages discussion and convergence towards a consensus.



<ol start="3"><li>Affinity grouping </li></ol>



Affinity grouping categorizes tasks based on similarities, making estimation more manageable. It helps identify patterns and provides a clearer picture of overall effort.



<ol start="4"><li>Random distribution </li></ol>



In this technique, team members assign random values to tasks, fostering unbiased estimates. It adds an element of unpredictability, preventing anchoring biases.



<ol start="5"><li>T-shirt sizes (Estimation units) </li></ol>



Assigning sizes like Small, Medium, Large, etc., to tasks makes estimation simple and quick. It&#8217;s an effective method for high-level planning.



<ol start="6"><li>Buckets </li></ol>



Similar to T-shirt sizes, buckets categorize tasks into groups, simplifying the estimation process. It&#8217;s particularly useful when dealing with a large number of items.



<ol start="7"><li>Large, small, uncertain </li></ol>



Tasks are categorized as large, small, or uncertain, streamlining the estimation process. This method is beneficial for quick and straightforward estimations.



<ol start="8"><li>Dot voting</li></ol>



Dot voting involves team members placing dots on tasks they believe are the most important or challenging. It helps identify tasks that require further discussion.



<figure class="wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-width="500" data-dnt="true">Expanded Estimation Techniques and The Art of Agile Development<a href="https://t.co/9yDIMRjdU9">https://t.co/9yDIMRjdU9</a><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/planningforuncertainty?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#planningforuncertainty</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/agiledevelopment?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#agiledevelopment</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/agileestimation?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#agileestimation</a> <a href="https://t.co/Txz3oNsf0h">pic.twitter.com/Txz3oNsf0h</a>&mdash; 59SecondsAgile (@59SecondsAgile) <a href="https://twitter.com/59SecondsAgile/status/1471276390217625601?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 16, 2021</a></blockquote><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
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<h2 id="h-what-are-the-benefits-of-agile-estimation-techniques">What Are the Benefits of Agile Estimation Techniques?</h2>



Agile Estimation Techniques offer a myriad of benefits, enhancing project management and fostering efficient collaboration within development teams.



<ol><li>Improved Planning</li></ol>



Agile Estimation Techniques provide a structured framework for planning, allowing teams to break down tasks into manageable units. This meticulous planning aids in setting realistic project timelines and allocating resources effectively.



<ol start="2"><li>Increased Collaboration</li></ol>



By involving the entire team in the estimation process, these techniques promote collaboration and communication. Through methodologies like Planning Poker and Affinity Grouping, team members share insights and collectively contribute to more accurate estimations.



<ol start="3"><li>Flexibility</li></ol>



Agile projects are inherently dynamic, and Agile Estimation Techniques align seamlessly with this flexibility. These methodologies accommodate changes and evolving requirements, enabling teams to adjust their estimates as the project progresses.



<ol start="4"><li>Enhanced Accuracy</li></ol>



The iterative nature of Agile Estimation Techniques allows teams to refine their estimates continuously. This iterative process enhances the accuracy of predictions over time, ensuring that project timelines align closely with actual delivery.



<ol start="5"><li>Client Satisfaction</li></ol>



Accurate estimation leads to reliable delivery timelines, contributing to heightened client satisfaction. Clients can have a clearer understanding of when to expect project milestones, fostering trust and transparency in the development process.



Implementing Agile Estimation Techniques empowers development teams to navigate the complexities of Agile projects with precision, ultimately resulting in improved project outcomes and client satisfaction.



<h2 id="h-which-agile-estimation-technique-will-be-suitable-for-you">Which Agile Estimation Technique will be suitable for You?</h2>



Choosing the right Agile estimation technique depends on the nature of your project, team dynamics, and the level of detail required. For complex projects, techniques like Planning Poker or Three-point estimate may be more suitable, while simpler projects may benefit from T-shirt sizes or Bucket estimation.



<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



In today’s dynamic landscape of Agile development, mastering Agile estimation techniques is not just a skill but a strategic necessity, especially for testers. The journey through 8 best Agile estimation techniques for testers has unveiled a dynamic toolkit that empowers testing teams to navigate the intricacies of project planning with finesse. As we conclude this exploration, it&#8217;s evident that accurate estimation is the linchpin of successful project delivery in the Agile landscape.



<h2 id="h-unlock-efficiency-with-test-automation">Unlock Efficiency with <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Automation</a></h2>



However, in the pursuit of precision, one cannot ignore the transformative power of test automation. According to the most recent <a href="https://www.gminsights.com/industry-analysis/automation-testing-market" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GMinsights report</a>, Automation testing holds a market value of USD 20 billion and is projected to demonstrate a CAGR of 15% from 2023 to 2032.



Elevating your testing processes with automated solutions not only complements Agile estimation but also revolutionizes the testing paradigm. Imagine swift regression testing, parallel execution on various configurations, and the ability to focus on exploratory testing while repetitive tasks are automated. Our cutting-edge test automation product is designed to seamlessly integrate with Agile workflows, enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and adaptability.



Embrace the Future of Testing



It&#8217;s time to embrace the future of testing by incorporating both the best Agile estimation techniques and the prowess of test automation. Elevate your testing endeavours, streamline your processes, and ensure unparalleled quality in every release. The journey doesn&#8217;t end with estimation; it evolves into a seamless, automated testing experience that propels your Agile projects towards unparalleled success. Embrace efficiency, embrace accuracy, and embrace the future of <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/agile-testing-methodology/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Agile testing</a> with our state-of-the-art test automation solution.



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<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions </h2>



<h3 id="h-what-are-estimation-techniques-in-scrum">What are estimation techniques in Scrum?</h3>



Estimation techniques in Scrum, like Planning Poker and Fibonacci sequence-based estimation, are essential for accurately predicting project timelines and resource needs. These techniques enhance collaboration and communication within Scrum teams.