
<p>As a software project ends, every tester must check the effectiveness of the testing process to gain insights into the areas of improvement. So, QAs create a Test Closure Report. It includes all the test data, such as test cases, test plans, test suites, and other testing-related information for future reference. With this report, the test insights are recovered, making reviewing the testing process easier and identifying improvement areas in future projects. In this blog, we&#8217;ll discuss the importance of a Test Closure report in the testing development life cycle and detailed steps involved in creating a Test Closure report.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Test_Closure"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Test Closure?</a></li><li><a href="#Need_for_Test_Closure"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Need for Test Closure</a><ul><li><a href="#Stages"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> Stages </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#What_is_a_Test_Closure_Report"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> What is a Test Closure Report?</a></li><li><a href="#Importance_of_Test_Closure_Report_in_Test_Automation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Importance of Test Closure Report in Test Automation</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Closure_Activities_When_to_Perform_them_and_Why"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Test Closure Activities: When to Perform them and Why?</a><ul><li><a href="#Checking_for_Completion_of_Tests"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.1</span> Checking for Completion of Tests</a></li><li><a href="#Handing_Over_Test_Objects"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.2</span> Handing Over Test Objects</a></li><li><a href="#Learning_Experience"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.3</span> Learning Experience</a></li><li><a href="#Archiving"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.4</span> Archiving</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Benefits_of_Test_Closure_Activities"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Benefits of Test Closure Activities</a><ul><li><a href="#Evaluating_Exit_Criteria_and_Reporting"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.1</span> Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#1_What_are_the_contents_of_test_closure_report"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.1</span> 1. What are the contents of test closure report?</a></li><li><a href="#2_Who_will_prepare_the_Test_Closure_Report"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.2</span> 2. Who will prepare the Test Closure Report?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-test-closure"><span id="What_is_Test_Closure"><strong>What is Test Closure</strong>?</span></h2>



<p>Test Closure is a crucial step in the TDLC that formally concludes and completes testing activities for a software release. It comprehensively summarizes the testing activities and results, including any issues and bugs found and resolved during the testing phase. Test Closure can also be considered as documentation of the testing process, and its purpose is to inform stakeholders about the quality and readiness of the software for release.</p>



<p>A good Test Closure has details such as the testing scope, <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-environment/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test environment</a>, testing methodologies, test cases, and any issues and defects identified and resolved during testing. In addition to providing an overview of the testing results, the report should also contain a detailed analysis, highlighting any areas of concern and potential improvements.</p>



<h2 id="h-need-for-test-closure"><span id="Need_for_Test_Closure"><strong>Need for Test Closure</strong></span></h2><br>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/need-for-test-closure_1e8d21cc8da7cb5ade1763a9e90e39db_2000.jpg" alt="Need for Test Closure"/></figure></div>



<br><ul><li><strong>Official Announcement for End of Testing Phase:</strong> Test Closure lets other team members know that testing has concluded and the software is ready for the next phase. This announcement helps team members to prepare for the next phase, such as deployment or release.</li><li><strong>Detailed Analysis:</strong> The Test Closure gives a clear picture of the issues found and resolved during the testing process. It will help the team to analyze the source of errors and resolve them quickly in future.</li><li><strong>Assessment of Risk Factor: </strong>Test Closure assesses the risk factor of the software. This helps clients decide whether or not to go ahead with the release of the software. If the risk factor is too high, the software needs further modification before the release.</li><li><strong>Present Test Metrics To Client:</strong> Test metrics are documented in the Test Closure, along with a detailed description of the testing process. This document provides an overview of the testing efforts and serves as a reference for future projects. Presenting test metrics to clients not only helps them understand the effectiveness of the testing process but also builds their confidence in the software.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-stages"><span id="Stages">Stages </span></h3>



<p>Test closure is an important phase in the software development life cycle, which has six distinct stages, to ensure the quality and effectiveness of the software before we release it to the end users.</p>



<ul><li><strong>Checking planned deliverables: </strong>The first stage is to check the planned deliverables, which includes reviewing the test case documents, test plan, test scripts, test data, traceability matrix, test results, and reports. Here, the team ensures that all the planned deliverables are met and delivered to the stakeholders.</li><li><strong>Closing Incident Reports: </strong>Incidents are any variations or deviations observed during the testing phase. These incidents are logged as a report in the earlier stages and resolved before the process ends.</li><li><strong>Handover to Maintenance: </strong>After resolving incidents, the testware (all the info regarding test plans, test cases, test scripts, and other things needed to design and execute a test) is handed over to the maintenance team. They provide support to the software during its release.</li><li><strong>Archiving Environment: </strong>Here, the software, including test scripts, test environment, and test infrastructure, are finalized and archived for later use.</li><li><strong>Documenting System Acceptance: </strong>System acceptance testing is an important step in software testing since it validates that the system is ready for deployment and satisfies user expectations. By performing system acceptance testing, you can minimize the risks of deploying software lacking the desired criteria/quality. So, documenting this includes every aspect of the developed software and application and its supporting data and information. The customer representatives then accept it before the implementation of the software system.</li><li><strong>Analyzing Best Practices: </strong>The last stage involves exploring best practices. This stage is important as it helps to identify lessons learned from the project for future reference. It also helps to determine the changes required for similar projects in the future.</li></ul><br>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/need-for-test-closure-2_3dcf3d419dd0aaacad35c382f3676430_2000.jpg" alt="Stages in Test Closure"/></figure></div>



<br><h2 id="h-what-is-a-test-closure-report"><span id="What_is_a_Test_Closure_Report"><strong>What is a Test Closure Report?</strong></span></h2>



<p>A test closure report is a document with a summary of a project&#8217;s entire testing process and its results. The report gives insights into test executions and software performance in the tests. Anyone from the team can use this report to evaluate the quality of the software and make an informed decision on its release.</p>



<p>Once the testing is complete, the testing team prepares the test closure report. The report consists of various metrics collected during the testing process. The test closure report is prepared to include all the necessary information that can support the completion of the test execution cycle. The report must contain screenshots, query results, recordings, and log files that provide a detailed account of the testing process. The test closure report template typically includes the following sections:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Test Summary Report:</strong> A complete document overviews the testing process, activities, and results.</li><li><strong>Identifier: </strong>A unique reference number set to the test closure report for easy tracking.</li><li><strong>Test Summary: </strong>A summary highlighting the key results, accomplishments, and challenges faced during testing.</li><li><strong>Variances: </strong>Any variations during testing activities and their impact on the project.</li><li><strong>Comprehensive Assessment:</strong> A detailed evaluation (strengths/weaknesses) of the quality of the software.</li><li><strong>Summary of Results: </strong>A brief of the test results, along with the test cases executed, passed, failed, and any outstanding issues.</li><li><strong>Evaluation:</strong> A review of the overall efficiency of the testing process.</li><li><strong>Summary of Activities</strong>: A short summary of testing activities completed, such as test planning, test design, and execution.</li><li><strong>Approval:</strong> Confirmation of completion of test closure report and approval by stakeholders, such as PMs, dev teams, and QAs.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-importance-of-test-closure-report-in-test-automation"><span id="Importance_of_Test_Closure_Report_in_Test_Automation"><strong>Importance of Test Closure Report in Test Automation</strong></span></h2>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px">The Test Closure Report is an important document in agile software development. We should prioritize this document as it helps find problems and understand the quality and status of the product before it is released, considers diverse opinions, and gives a transparent view of the testing process. This report helps make data-driven decisions and improve future projects. Automation tools like Testsigma have revolutionized the process of preparing test closure reports. These tools enable the QA team to generate <a href="https://testsigma.com/docs/reports/export-reports/export-report-pdf/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">custom reports</a> effortlessly with just a click. Testsigma&#8217;s amazing features offer flexibility, accuracy, and rich insights, helping teams to make data-driven decisions. Here’s a quick test closure report example demonstrating how to export your run results, as a test report, in Testsigma.</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://d37oebn0w9ir6a.cloudfront.net/account_36412/pdfexprep_192ac05f851c6f04da43d0044fae1be3.gif" alt="Reports in Testsigma App"/></figure></div>



<p><p style="padding-top:30px">Testsigma generates an Executive report summarizing the testing process and results so stakeholders can make wise decisions. This report contains a plan report, test case list, test step list, and screenshots which are very helpful for a Test Closure Report. The Plan report shows the changes made and helps to assess the execution of the testing plan. The test case list ensures complete test coverage by analyzing the software&#8217;s functional and non-functional aspects. The Test step list gives a thorough overview of the testing steps. Screenshots provide clear evidence of the issues found and resolved.</p></p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:15px">Not only this, Testsigma comes with many features that help you achieve ROI sooner and better. Know more about Testsigma here: <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://testsigma.com/</a></p></p>



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<br><h2 id="h-test-closure-activities-when-to-perform-them-and-why"><span id="Test_Closure_Activities_When_to_Perform_them_and_Why"><strong>Test Closure Activities: When to Perform them and Why?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Test Closure Activities play a crucial role in concluding the testing phase of the software. Collecting and analyzing results in test reports, ensuring their accuracy, and facilitating their handover contribute to the overall quality of the software. These activities below provide crucial insights into the software&#8217;s performance.</p>



<h3 id="h-checking-for-completion-of-tests"><span id="Checking_for_Completion_of_Tests"><strong>Checking for Completion of Tests</strong></span></h3>



<p>In this activity, the team lead or manager ensures that all test work, including test cases, plans, and strategies, has been completed without any deletions. They also cross-check the documents to address all known bugs or errors appropriately.</p>



<h3 id="h-handing-over-test-objects"><span id="Handing_Over_Test_Objects"><strong>Handing Over Test Objects</strong></span></h3>



<p>After checking the test work, the relevant test objects and documentation are handed over to the individuals or teams needing them in the future. This transfer of information ensures future maintenance, troubleshooting, or further development.</p>



<h3 id="h-learning-experience"><span id="Learning_Experience"><strong>Learning Experience</strong></span></h3>



<p>The learning experience focuses on gathering insights from the testing process. Here, the QA team analyzes their practices, methodologies, tools, and results to identify best practices for future releases and stop poor practices that lead to unfavorable results.</p>



<h3 id="h-archiving"><span id="Archiving"><strong>Archiving</strong></span></h3>



<p>The testing team should organize and store test data, documents, reports, logs, and configurations generated during the testing phase. This ensures the information is appropriately documented, preserved, and accessible for future reference, enabling traceability, compliance, auditing, and troubleshooting.</p>



<h2 id="h-benefits-of-test-closure-activities"><span id="Benefits_of_Test_Closure_Activities">Benefits of Test Closure Activities</span></h2>



<ul><li>Test closure activities ensure that planned deliverables are successfully delivered to clients or end users, confirming the completeness and accuracy of the software.</li><li>These activities assess the software&#8217;s compliance with end-user requirements, ensuring a user-friendly product that satisfies their experience.</li><li>Test closure activities resolve bugs and errors, stopping their recurrence and enhancing the reliability of the software.</li><li>By assessing the development and testing process, test closure activities give valuable insights for future projects, enabling continuous improvement.</li><li>Managers can efficiently transfer necessary test cases and data to relevant stakeholders, enabling data-driven decisions.</li><li>Test closure activities evaluate the testing process, allowing the identification of areas for improvement.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-evaluating-exit-criteria-and-reporting"><span id="Evaluating_Exit_Criteria_and_Reporting"><strong>Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting</strong></span></h3>



<p>The exit criteria for test closure are the conditions to be fulfilled before concluding the testing phase. This includes providing a Test Closure Report, a complete document summarizing testing activities, results, and observations, and getting official approval from the client.</p>



<p><strong>Additional exit criteria may involve:</strong></p>



<ul><li>Completing all planned test activities.</li><li>Fixing critical errors.</li><li>Adhering to schedules.</li><li>Achieving test coverage goals.</li><li>Fulfilling any needed test documentation.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2>



<p>The Test Closure Report plays an important role in ensuring the success of testing projects. It documents the testing process and gives valuable insights into the test executions and performance of the software. The report also helps evaluate the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_quality" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software&#8217;s quality</a>, make data-driven decisions, and identify areas of improvement for future projects.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-1-what-are-the-contents-of-test-closure-report"><span id="1_What_are_the_contents_of_test_closure_report"><strong>1. What are the contents of test closure report?</strong></span></h3>



<p><strong>Ans: </strong>The test closure report includes all the necessary details that can support the completion of the testing process. The report also has screenshots, query results, recordings, and log files that gives a detailed account of the testing process. The contents of test closure report are as follows:</p>



<ul><li>Test Summary Report</li><li>Identifier</li><li>Test Summary</li><li>Variances</li><li>Comprehensive Assessment</li><li>Summary of Results</li><li>Evaluation</li><li>Summary of Activities</li><li>Approval</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-2-who-will-prepare-the-test-closure-report"><span id="2_Who_will_prepare_the_Test_Closure_Report"><strong>2. Who will prepare the Test Closure Report?</strong></span></h3>



<p><strong>Ans: </strong>A QA engineer will prepare the Test Closure Report and is reviewed by all stakeholders. This report offers a detailed analysis of the testing activities, the methodologies used, the current status of specified bugs, and detailed info regarding any remaining open defects.</p>


Test Closure Report Everything You Need To Know

Test Closure Report: Everything You Need To Know

What is Error Guessing Technique in Software Testing

What is Error Guessing Technique in Software Testing?


<p>Did you know software errors cost the US economy an estimated $1.7 trillion annually? Or that software defects are responsible for 25% of total system failures? These statistics highlight the importance of software testing. The software testing life cycle encompasses activities executed during the testing phase. By following these six key testing phases, you can ensure that the final product is free from errors, glitches, and other issues that can hamper its performance.</p>



<p>The 6 phases of testing are Requirement analysis, Test planning, Test case development, Test environment setup, Test execution, and Test reporting. We will examine the best practices and techniques that can ensure the successful completion of each phase in detail and delve into each phase. By the end of this post, you will have a complete understanding of the key phases involved in software testing.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Frame-48095883.png" alt="Phases of Testing" class="wp-image-30354" width="800" height="500"/></figure></div>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#6_Key_Phases_of_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> 6 Key Phases of Testing </a><ul><li><a href="#1_Requirement_analysis"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.1</span> 1. Requirement analysis</a></li><li><a href="#2_Test_planning"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.2</span> 2. Test planning</a></li><li><a href="#3_Test_case_development"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.3</span> 3. Test case development</a></li><li><a href="#4_Test_environment_setup"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.4</span> 4. Test environment setup</a></li><li><a href="#5_Test_execution"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.5</span> 5. Test execution</a></li><li><a href="#6_Test_closure"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.6</span> 6. Test closure</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Automation_as_part_of_Phases_of_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.7</span> Test Automation as part of Phases of Testing</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Phases_of_Testing_in_Agile_SDLC_Models"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Phases of Testing in Agile SDLC Models</a></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_are_the_four_phases_of_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> What are the four phases of testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-6-key-phases-of-testing"><span id="6_Key_Phases_of_Testing"><strong>6 Key Phases of Testing </strong></span></h2>



<p>Here are the phases of software testing explained in detail.</p>



<h3 id="h-1-requirement-analysis"><span id="1_Requirement_analysis"><strong>1. Requirement analysis</strong></span></h3>



<p>Requirement analysis involves identifying, analyzing, and documenting the requirements of a software system.</p>



<ul><li>During requirement analysis, the software testing team works closely with the stakeholders to gather information about the system&#8217;s functionality, performance, and usability.</li><li>The requirements document serves as a blueprint for the software development team, guiding them in creating the software system.</li><li>It also serves as a reference point for the testing team, helping them design and execute effective test cases to ensure the software meets the requirements.</li></ul>



<p>In summary, by conducting thorough requirement analysis, software testing teams can help ensure the software system&#8217;s success and user satisfaction.</p>



<h3 id="h-2-test-planning"><span id="2_Test_planning"><strong>2. Test planning</strong></span></h3>



<p>During the test planning phase, the team develops a complete plan outlining each testing process step, including identifying requirements, determining the target audience, selecting appropriate testing tools and methods, defining roles and responsibilities, and defining timelines. This phase aims to ensure that all necessary resources are in place and everyone on the team understands their roles and responsibilities. A well-designed test plan minimizes risks by ensuring that potential defects are identified early in the development cycle when they are easier to fix. Also, adhering to the plan throughout the testing process fosters thoroughness and consistency in testing efforts which can save time and cost down the line.</p>



<h3 id="h-3-test-case-development"><span id="3_Test_case_development"><strong>3. Test case development</strong></span></h3>



<p>During the test case development phase, the team thoroughly tests the software and considers all possible scenarios.</p>



<p>This phase involves multiple steps, including test design, test case creation, and test case review:</p>



<ul><li>Test design involves identifying the test scenarios and defining the steps to be followed during testing.</li><li>Writing test cases for each identified scenario, including input data, expected output, and the steps to be followed, involves creating test cases.</li><li>Test case review involves reviewing the test cases to ensure they are complete and cover all possible scenarios.</li></ul>



<p>Also, this is the phase when the involvement of test automation can be started. You can select the test cases for test automation here. And, if automation is already a part of the STLC, and the product is suitable for testing, then the test case automation can be started too.</p>



<h3 id="h-4-test-environment-setup"><span id="4_Test_environment_setup"><strong>4. Test environment setup</strong></span></h3>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-environment/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test environment</a> setup in software testing life refers to creating an environment that simulates the production system where the software application is deployed. A person can ensure efficient and effective testing activities by designing the test environment correctly.</p>



<p>The setup includes</p>



<ul><li>hardware,</li><li>software,</li><li>networks, and</li><li>databases.</li></ul>



<p>When setting up test environments, we consider network bandwidth, server capabilities, and storage capacity. A properly set-up test environment aims to replicate real-world scenarios to identify potential issues before deployment in production systems. Testers can perform functional, performance, or load testing during this phase. Automating your Test environment setup can make your work easier. You can set up automated tests to run on the configured setups here.</p>



<h3 id="h-5-test-execution"><span id="5_Test_execution"><strong>5. Test execution</strong></span></h3>



<p>Test execution refers to the software testing life cycle phase where created test cases are executed on the actual system being tested. At this stage, testers verify whether features, functions, and requirements prescribed in earlier phases perform as expected. The test execution also involves the execution of automated test cases.</p>



<h3 id="h-6-test-closure"><span id="6_Test_closure"><strong>6. Test closure</strong></span></h3>



<p>Test closure is integral to the STLC and includes completing all planned testing activities. It includes</p>



<ul><li>reviewing and analyzing test results,</li><li>reporting defects,</li><li>identifying achieved or failed test objectives,</li><li>assessing test coverage, and</li><li>evaluating exit criteria.</li></ul>



<p>For example, in agile methodology, test closure occurs at the end of each sprint as a formal review meeting with essential stakeholders. The team aims to validate that they have adequately tested all the functionality before release. They generate closure reports detailing the overall product quality and bug statistics, leading to the project&#8217;s successful conclusion.</p>



<p>Effective test closure signifies that the software product is ready for delivery and can move towards launch after addressing all identified defects and weaknesses, ensuring flawless functioning and a positive user experience.</p>



<p>When discussing test automation, the effective generation of test reports and integration with other tools in the test process also plays a big role.</p>



<h3 id="h-test-automation-as-part-of-phases-of-testing"><span id="Test_Automation_as_part_of_Phases_of_Testing">Test Automation as part of Phases of Testing</span></h3>



<p>Thus, to succeed through the 6 phases of STLC,&nbsp;<a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation</a>&nbsp;becomes a part too. Some tools are built keeping all of these in mind.</p>



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<p>Tools make the steps easier by</p>



<p> 1. Making test creation easy </p>



<p>2. Enabling test environment setup </p>



<p>3. Quick test execution </p>



<p>4. Insightful test reporting. </p>



<p><strong>For example, <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a>: </strong></p>



<p>1. It Makes test creation easy as it is a no-code test automation platform. Automating your tests is as easy as writing your sentences in simple English. Similarly, they are super easy to edit and maintain too. </p>



<p>2. Support for configuring the tests to run on the test environment of your choice. </p>



<p>3. Intuitive UI that enables you to create, configure and execute your tests in minutes. </p>



<p>4. Customizable test reporting; make it report according to your needs.</p>



<p><strong><em>A visual representation of creating a Test Plan with Testsigma is depicted below:</em></strong></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://d37oebn0w9ir6a.cloudfront.net/account_36412/e2e-testing-scenario-gif_38fec3c4e754f34a36cdc165adf10c78.gif" alt="Testsigma - Testplan"><figcaption>PC<strong><em>:</em></strong><a href="https://testsigma.com/tutorials/test-plans/cross-platform-end-to-end-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a></figcaption></figure></div>



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<h2 id="h-phases-of-testing-in-agile-sdlc-models"><span id="Phases_of_Testing_in_Agile_SDLC_Models"><strong>Phases of Testing in Agile SDLC Models</strong></span></h2>



<p>Similarly, agile SDLC models also incorporate test phases to ensure the quality of the product being developed. The phases are based on the same principles, just are termed different: There are several key phases to consider when embarking on an agile testing life cycle.</p>



<ol><li>The first phase, Impact Assessment, involves gathering all necessary information from stakeholders to understand the project&#8217;s scope and requirements fully. From there, the Agile Testing Planning phase allows stakeholders to collaborate and schedule the testing process and deliverables.</li><li>The developed feature is thoroughly tested in the Release Readiness phase to ensure it meets client expectations before going live.</li><li>Daily Scrums are conducted to check testing progress and set goals for the next day.</li><li>Finally, the Test Agility Review phase involves meeting stakeholders to review progress against milestones.</li></ol>



<p>Agile testing can be conducted efficiently and effectively by following these key phases.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table aligncenter"><table><tbody><tr><td>Read More on <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/sdlc-vs-stlc/">SDLC vs STLC – Key Differences</a></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary"><strong>Summary</strong></span></h2>



<p>To identify defects and ensure they are fixed before the product is released, it is important to give equal importance to each phase of STLC. In this blog, we discussed the various phases of STLC and what they entail.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-are-the-four-phases-of-testing"><span id="What_are_the_four_phases_of_testing"><strong>What are the four phases of testing?</strong></span></h3>



<p>The Four-Phase Test Pattern is a widely used testing methodology that helps ensure the quality and reliability of software systems.</p>



<ol><li>The first phase, Setup, involves establishing the necessary preconditions for the test.</li><li>The second phase, Exercise, involves acting on the system under test.</li><li>Verify is the third phase, where the testers check whether the expected outcome has been achieved.</li><li>Finally, in the Cleanup phase, testers return the system under test to its initial state after completing all tests.</li></ol>


6 Key Phases of Testing in Software Testing Lifecycle

6 Key Phases of Testing in Software Testing


<p>As software development becomes increasingly important and complex, understanding the methods and techniques used to ensure quality and reliability in software testing is essential. One such method is Pilot testing!</p>



<p>Pilot testing involves testing a limited software version with a small group of users before releasing it to the general public. People often use pilot testing in combination with other testing methods like <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/alpha-test-vs-beta-test/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">alpha and beta testing</a>.</p>



<p>This blog will help you figure out the perks and cool ways to pilot-test your software so that it&#8217;s super easy for users and totally rocks for your target audience.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/pilot-testing_885e499a14752c5f8bb63144a8554ed8_2000.jpeg" alt="This is not Pilot testing"/></figure></div>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Pilot_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Pilot Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_Pilot_Testing_is_Important"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Why Pilot Testing is Important?</a></li><li><a href="#Objectives_Of_Pilot_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Objectives Of Pilot Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Example_of_Pilot_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Example of Pilot Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Benefits_of_Pilot_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Benefits of Pilot Testing</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Do_Pilot_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> How to Do Pilot Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Steps_after_Evaluation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Steps after Evaluation </a></li><li><a href="#When_to_Automate_Your_Pilot_Tests"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> When to Automate Your Pilot Tests?</a></li><li><a href="#Pilot_Testing_vs_Beta_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Pilot Testing vs Beta Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Best_Practices"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">10</span> Best Practices </a></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">11</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">12</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Is_pilot_testing_a_reliability_test"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">12.1</span> Is pilot testing a reliability test?</a></li><li><a href="#Is_pilot_testing_an_essential_part_of_all_research_projectsnbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">12.2</span> Is pilot testing an essential part of all research projects?&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_the_difference_between_pilot_testing_and_UAT"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">12.3</span> What is the difference between pilot testing and UAT?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-pilot-testing"><span id="What_is_Pilot_Testing"><strong>What is Pilot Testing?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Pilot testing in software testing is a type of User Acceptance Testing where a small group of users or stakeholders are selected to test the application in a real-world setting. The objective is to identify any issues that may arise during production use and improve the overall quality of the product. </p>



<p>Based on their feedback, testers can further refine the application to enhance its features and ensure it meets user requirements before launching it for widespread use. Working with real-world users under actual production conditions helps organizations mitigate risk by identifying potential problems before releasing an application into production.</p>



<h2 id="h-why-pilot-testing-is-important"><span id="Why_Pilot_Testing_is_Important"><strong>Why Pilot Testing is Important?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Here are some key reasons why it is important:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Minimizes Risk</strong>: It helps identify any design flaws, usability issues, or gaps in functionality that could derail the project&#8217;s success. This ensures that the final product meets expectations.</li><li><strong>Saves Time and Money</strong>: It allows teams to make changes earlier in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_development_life_cycle" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">development cycle</a> when less expensive and reduces the likelihood of major development roadblocks during final deployment.</li><li><strong>Gains Valuable Insights</strong>: Through pilot testing, developers can gain valuable feedback from their target audience to refine functionality needs and better understand user behavior.</li><li><strong>Increases User Adoption</strong>: The findings from pilot tests allow developers to see how users interact with their product or service. Testers can then fine-tune their offering accordingly, increasing <a href="https://whop.com/blog/product-adoption-metrics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">adoption rates</a> for new products as they launch.</li></ul>



<h2 id="objectives-of-pilot-testing"><span id="Objectives_Of_Pilot_Testing"><strong>Objectives Of Pilot Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p><strong>1. Identify Performance Limitations:</strong> It enables evaluation of the actual performance of a product against known, predetermined skills and processes. This allows companies to identify any unexpected difficulties the product may cause in the user&#8217;s normal operations.</p>



<p><strong>2. Validate System Requirements: </strong>Testing a product before the official launch helps identify any missing functionalities and extra ones that may not have been necessary. This helps validate system requirements before the actual product launch.</p>



<p><strong>3. Assess Product Usability: </strong>It helps assess a product&#8217;s ease of use and user-friendliness. Assessing usability helps ensure that the product&#8217;s user experience is up to the standards and is user-friendly.&nbsp;</p>



<p><strong>4. Refine and Improve:</strong> Through pilot testing, companies gain valuable insights which can be used for product improvements. Companies can identify potential areas of improvement and refine product features according to user feedback.</p>



<p><strong>5. Reduce System Risk: </strong>It helps identify potential errors before the product&#8217;s launch. This helps reduce the risk of failures or crashes after the launch of a product. Companies can also fix any issues identified during the pilot phase before the product is ready for launch.</p>



<h2 id="h-example-of-pilot-testing"><span id="Example_of_Pilot_Testing"><strong>Example of Pilot Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p>We will give you a quick and easy example to help you understand how this works.</p>



<p>A company has developed a new mobile app for booking flights. Before releasing the app to the public, they would conduct pilot tests by selecting a small group of users to test it in real-world scenarios. They will ask these users to perform various tasks such as searching for flights, booking tickets, and checking in for their flights.</p>



<p>During this pilot testing phase, testers would closely monitor the app&#8217;s performance and gather user feedback on any issues. This feedback would then be used to make necessary changes and improvements to the app before it is released to the public.</p>



<h2 id="h-benefits-of-pilot-testing"><span id="Benefits_of_Pilot_Testing"><strong>Benefits of Pilot Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p>The benefits includes:</p>



<ol><li>Saving time and money by catching errors early on and avoiding costly mistakes during larger implementations.</li><li>Providing an opportunity for stakeholders to provide feedback and shape the project&#8217;s direction.</li><li>Assessing the usability and functionality of products or services under real-world conditions.</li><li>Reducing risks associated with launching new initiatives, such as low adoption rates or negative customer reception.</li><li>Improving overall quality by incorporating feedback into design iterations before finalizing the product or service.</li></ol>



<h2 id="h-how-to-do-pilot-testing"><span id="How_to_Do_Pilot_Testing"><strong>How to Do Pilot Testing?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Here is a step-by-step guide on how to do this testing like a professional:</p>



<ol><li>Step one involves identifying your target audience and selecting a sample size that accurately represents them.</li><li>Step two requires defining your objectives and determining the data collection methods.</li><li>It&#8217;s important to create guidelines for testing protocols and ensure sufficient resources are available for executing the tests at scale during step three.</li><li>The fourth step involves carrying out the tests in controlled environments, followed by a thorough analysis of the results gathered in step five.</li><li>Once this evaluation is complete, the sixth and final stage involves fine-tuning your product or service based on feedback and implementing necessary changes before finalization.</li></ol>



<h2 id="h-steps-after-evaluation"><span id="Steps_after_Evaluation"><strong>Steps after Evaluation </strong></span></h2>



<p>After the evaluation , the next step is to analyze and interpret the results obtained. This involves</p>



<ul><li>reviewing data collected from the pilot test and</li><li>assessing its validity, reliability, and relevance.</li></ul>



<p>Once this is done, requests can be made about whether to proceed with full-scale implementation or modify the design. The modifications could include changes in how data will be collected during the deployment phase. Finally, documenting lessons learned during pilot testing provides valuable insights that can contribute towards improved processes and outcomes when deploying on a broader scale. Also, clear communication of findings should occur with stakeholders so they are fully informed about the importance of investment.</p>



<h2 id="h-when-to-automate-your-pilot-tests"><span id="When_to_Automate_Your_Pilot_Tests"><strong>When to Automate Your Pilot Tests?</strong></span></h2>



<p>As software development cycles continue to shorten, automated pilot testing has become essential for ensuring product quality and meeting tight deadlines. However, not all aspects of a project require automation; the decision to automate pilot tests must be made carefully based on considerations such as project size, frequency of updates, and level of complexity. </p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Automated testing</a> is ideal for projects with constantly changing user requirements or a significant volume of repetitive tests that can quickly bog down manual testers. Automating pilot testing takes place post-UAT but pre-deployment, serving as a preparatory exercise for usability testing with a reduced user count.



Testsigma is a <a href="https://testsigma.com/codeless-automation-testing-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">no-code test automation tool</a> that lets you automate your tests for web, mobile, APIs and desktop applications in minutes. Writing and editing tests is as easy as writing and editing a simple English sentence. </p>



<div style="height:17px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h2 id="pilot-testing-vs-beta-testing"><span id="Pilot_Testing_vs_Beta_Testing"><strong>Pilot Testing vs Beta Testing</strong></span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Features</strong></td><td><strong>Pilot Testing</strong></td><td><strong><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/beta-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Beta Testing</a></strong></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Timing&nbsp;</strong></td><td>Testing is done before the release of the product</td><td>Beta testing is done after the release of the product</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Purpose</strong></td><td>it is done to verify the product functions as anticipated</td><td>Beta testing is done to evaluate how the product&#8217;s features meet the user&#8217;s needs after the release</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Intended Users</strong></td><td>it is done by select users that represent the general group of users</td><td>Beta testing is done by a larger group of users that may represent a larger group of users</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Scope&nbsp;</strong></td><td>it has a small scope and limited feature set</td><td>Beta testing has a much larger scope and broader feature set</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Feedback</strong></td><td>it provides feedback about the product before the public release</td><td>Beta testing offers user feedback to product developers about how to make the product better for future releases</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="h-best-practices"><span id="Best_Practices"><strong>Best Practices </strong></span></h2>



<p>Here are some tips to help you get started:</p>



<ol><li><strong>Clearly define your goals for the pilot test</strong>. Are you testing for usability, functionality, or effectiveness? Determining this beforehand will help you create a focused and successful pilot test.</li><li><strong>Select your pilot participants carefully</strong>. Make sure you choose a diverse group of people who represent your target audience. This will help you get a variety of feedback and insights.</li><li><strong>Provide clear instructions and guidance to your pilot participants</strong>. Make sure they understand what they are supposed to do and provide them with any necessary materials or information.</li><li><strong>Be open to feedback and take notes</strong>. Listen carefully to what your pilot participants say, and take detailed notes on their feedback and suggestions.</li><li>Use the feedback to improve your product or service.</li><li>After the pilot test, analyze the feedback you received and make any necessary changes to improve your product or service.</li></ol>



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<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary"><strong>Summary</strong></span></h2>



<p>It&#8217;s important to consider factors like who your target audience is, how many people you need for the test, and what kind of feedback you want to gather from them. You&#8217;ll also want to establish clear objectives and metrics for success so that you can analyze the data collected during testing and use it to improve your product before going live. So do your due diligence with pilot testing- it may be the key to unlocking your product&#8217;s full potential!</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-is-pilot-testing-a-reliability-test"><span id="Is_pilot_testing_a_reliability_test">Is pilot testing a reliability test?</span></h3>



<p>Pilot test can provide valuable data that can inform and improve the reliability testing process, but it is not a substitute for it.</p>



<h3 id="is-pilot-testing-an-essential-part-of-all-research-projects"><span id="Is_pilot_testing_an_essential_part_of_all_research_projectsnbsp">Is pilot testing an essential part of all research projects?&nbsp;</span></h3>



<p>Pilot testing is not always an essential part of all research projects, but it is a helpful tool to consider.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Pilot testing is a useful method to develop evidence and insights into a project’s results before launching the full-scale project.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 id="what-is-the-difference-between-pilot-testing-and-uat"><span id="What_is_the_difference_between_pilot_testing_and_UAT">What is the difference between pilot testing and UAT?</span></h3>



<p>Pilot testing is when a small, usually representative subset of the user groups is assessed with a prototype or early version of the product being developed. Its goal is to discover any usability issues, evaluate features, and identify areas of improvement in the product.&nbsp;</p>



<p>User Acceptance Testing (UAT) occurs during the final stages of the development cycle, usually after a full product version is created. UAT focuses more on performance, functionality, usability, and security within the specified requirements.</p>


What is Pilot testing in Software Testing

Pilot Testing | What it is, Why ,How to Do & Best Practices


<p>When a software is in the testing phase, different types of testing techniques and methodologies are followed on different layers. Two such types of testing are functional testing and integration testing. Both play a significant role in ensuring the quality of the product and delivering a top-notch product. In this article, we will discuss functional and integration testing &#8211; when to perform them, the benefits of executing these tests, and then the key differences between them.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Difference_Between_Functional_and_Integration_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Difference Between Functional and Integration Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Functional_Testing_vs_Integration_Testing_Purpose"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Functional Testing vs Integration Testing: Purpose</a></li><li><a href="#Functional_Testing_vs_Integration_Testing_Workflow_Comparison"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Functional Testing vs Integration Testing: Workflow Comparison</a></li><li><a href="#Functional_Testing_Vs_Integration_Testing_Use_Case_Comparison"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Functional Testing Vs Integration Testing: Use Case Comparison</a></li><li><a href="#Challenges_of_Integration_Testing_vs_Functional_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Challenges of Integration Testing vs Functional Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Core_Differences_Functional_Testing_Vs_Integration_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Core Differences – Functional Testing Vs Integration Testing</a></li><li><a href="#When_to_Automate"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> When to Automate?</a></li><li><a href="#Wrapping_Up"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Wrapping Up</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Is_functional_testing_manual_or_automation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.1</span> Is functional testing manual or automation? </a></li><li><a href="#Is_integration_testing_the_same_as_UAT"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.2</span> Is integration testing the same as UAT? </a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-difference-between-functional-and-integration-testing"><span id="Difference_Between_Functional_and_Integration_Testing"><strong>Difference Between Functional and Integration Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p><strong>Functional testing</strong> helps verify that the software works as expected and meets user’s expectations. It is a type of black-box testing that involves testing various aspects of the application, such as user interfaces, APIs, databases, and other system components, to validate that they are working as expected. It doesn&#8217;t involve looking into the internal working of software functions &#8211; just observing output on the appropriate input.</p>



<p><strong>Integration testing</strong> is when two or more components are integrated and tested as a whole. It ensures that smaller components are working correctly together after integration and provides an error-free user interface for the end users. It helps to improve the performance and scalability of the software and increase the overall software quality.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>Read all about <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/integration-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Integration Testing</a></strong></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="functional-testing-vs-integration-testing-purpose"><span id="Functional_Testing_vs_Integration_Testing_Purpose"><strong>Functional Testing vs Integration Testing: Purpose</strong></span></h2>



<p id="purpose-of-functional-testing"><strong>Purpose of Functional Testing</strong></p>



<p>Functional testing helps verify that the software meets the functional requirements. It ensures that the software behaves as expected and aligns with the business requirements.&nbsp;</p>



<p>It checks everything like the end-to-end workflows, functionality of the application, APIs, database, client-server communication, security, etc. Every functionality is tested with different inputs, and the test result will be compared with the expected output.</p>



<p id="purpose-of-integration-testing"><strong>Purpose of Integration Testing</strong></p>



<p>Integration testing helps test the interactions between different software modules after they have been individually tested.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The main aim of integration testing is to ensure that the integrated components work together as intended and to identify any issues that might arise due to their interactions. Typically, integration is done after unit testing.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 id="functional-testing-vs-integration-testing-workflow-comparison"><span id="Functional_Testing_vs_Integration_Testing_Workflow_Comparison"><strong>Functional Testing vs Integration Testing: Workflow Comparison</strong></span></h2>



<p>Let&#8217;s take a look at the workflow difference between the integration test vs functional test,</p>



<p id="functional-testing-workflow"><strong>Functional Testing Workflow</strong></p>



<ul><li>Understand the software requirements and functional specifications provided by the development team or stakeholders.</li><li>Create test cases that cover different functional aspects of the application and test scenarios.</li><li>Now, create a document for the traceability matrix after designing the test cases.</li><li>Create test data and start executing test cases.</li><li>Once the test is complete, compare the actual result with the expected result to validate if the product works as it is intended to be.</li></ul>



<p id="integration-testing-workflow"><strong>Integration Testing Workflow</strong></p>



<ul><li>Understand the requirements and specifications provided by the developers.</li><li>First, divide the application into smaller modules and understand each module&#8217;s functionality.&nbsp;</li><li>Next, find where you start and finish in each part and create a test plan.&nbsp;</li><li>Choose the best integration testing approach based on the app&#8217;s needs and identify test conditions.</li><li>Then, start to design test cases to perform integration testing and analyze the results.</li></ul>



<h2 id="functional-testing-vs-integration-testing-use-case-comparison"><span id="Functional_Testing_Vs_Integration_Testing_Use_Case_Comparison"><strong>Functional Testing Vs Integration Testing: Use Case Comparison</strong></span></h2>



<p>Functional testing and integration testing are both critical aspects of the software testing process, but they serve different purposes and focus on different aspects of a software application. Let&#8217;s consider different use cases to understand this,</p>



<p id="functional-testing-use-case"><strong>Functional Testing Use Case</strong></p>



<p>Use Case: Consider you are testing an e-commerce application&#8217;s shopping cart functionality.</p>



<ul><li><strong>User Scenario:</strong> Add to Cart Functionality</li><li><strong>Test Description:</strong> Test the cart&#8217;s functionality. That is, when a user adds a product to the cart, the cart should be updated with the correct name, price, and quantity of the product.</li><li><strong>Expected Result:</strong> The application should accurately update the cart and show the correct product details.</li></ul>



<p id="integration-testing-use-case"><strong>Integration Testing Use Case</strong></p>



<p>Use Case: Consider an e-commerce website where users can browse products, add them to their cart, and proceed to checkout. The website is made up of several components: a product catalog, a shopping cart, a user authentication system, and a payment gateway.</p>



<ul><li><strong>User Scenario:</strong> Test the interactions between these components to ensure they work as expected.</li><li><strong>Integration Test:</strong> Test the cart module, checkout module, etc. That is, adding multiple products to the cart and verifying the cart&#8217;s accuracy. Next, add a product to the cart, log out, and then log in again to ensure the cart items are retained. Then, add products to the cart, proceed to checkout, and verify that the payment gateway works correctly.</li><li><strong>Expected Outcome:</strong> The user should be able to browse products, add items to the cart, login, proceed to checkout, and complete the payment.</li></ul>



<h2 id="challenges-of-integration-testing-vs-functional-testing"><span id="Challenges_of_Integration_Testing_vs_Functional_Testing"><strong>Challenges of Integration Testing</strong> <strong>vs Functional Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p>Let&#8217;s take a look at the challenges between integration testing vs functional testing,</p>



<p id="challenges-of-functional-testing"><strong>Challenges of Functional Testing</strong></p>



<ul><li>Designing comprehensive and effective test cases for all possible functional scenarios can be complex and time-consuming. </li><li>Functional testing can become complex when requirements change frequently, requiring constant updates to test cases and test data.</li><li>Functional changes or bug fixes in one area of the software can unintentionally impact other areas. Ensuring that new functional additions don&#8217;t break existing functionality requires robust <a href="https://testsigma.com/regression-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">regression testing</a>. Get here the Comparison between <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/regression-testing-vs-integration-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Regression Testing vs Integration Testing</a></li><li>Defining clear test requirements for every change is difficult due to the detailed and measurable information they contain.</li><li>Keeping a simple report to decide whether something works or not with functional tests might not work well. This is because reports are divided based on features and defects.</li><li>It takes a long time to fix recurring issues and to set up the test environment.</li><li>Creating test metrics to analyze and improve applications is challenging due to software complexities and varying test requirements.</li></ul>



<p id="challenges-of-integration-testing"><strong>Challenges of Integration Testing</strong></p>



<ul><li>When you replace mock data with real modules, you might find new bugs.</li><li>It is time-consuming and needs good coding skills to create integration tests because programs and data required for testing are mocked.&nbsp;</li><li>It is difficult to understand the logic because the software code is written by multiple teams separately.</li><li>It is difficult to understand the code because it is written by different teams separately.</li><li>Testing integrated parts of the software is complicated because various things like the database, platform, and software environment affect the tests.</li><li>Choosing the right testing approach can become harder when you have multiple options to consider.</li><li>Integration testing gets even more complex when external features, tools, and libraries from different companies with their own dependencies are involved.</li></ul>



<h2 id="core-differences-functional-testing-vs-integration-testing"><span id="Core_Differences_Functional_Testing_Vs_Integration_Testing"><strong>Core Differences – Functional Testing Vs Integration Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p>The table below depicts the integration test vs functional test core differences,</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Functional Testing</strong></td><td><strong>Integration Testing</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Helps verify that the software is functioning as expected and meets the user&#8217;s requirements</td><td>Helps test how different software modules interact with each other</td></tr><tr><td>Executed by testers</td><td>Executed by testers and developers</td></tr><tr><td>Helps identify issues that might interrupt the application&#8217;s working</td><td>Helps identify issues that might occur while integrating different components</td></tr><tr><td>It is performed before integration testing</td><td>It is performed after unit testing and functional and before system testing</td></tr><tr><td>It is quite complex when compared to integration testing, as the entire application is tested.</td><td>It is less complex as we test the modules.</td></tr><tr><td>It uses the black-box technique.</td><td>It uses the gray box testing technique (both white box and black box testing)</td></tr><tr><td>Tools used &#8211; Testsigma, Selenium, Katalon, Tricentis, etc.</td><td>Tools used &#8211; Testsigma, Selenium, JUnit</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="h-when-to-automate"><span id="When_to_Automate"><strong>When to Automate?</strong></span></h2>



<p>You should automate the functional and integration testing if you repeatedly execute the same functional and integration tests, and you see an ROI on automating them. <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Automated testing</a>, when planned and executed well, reduces the total time and effort required to perform testing, thus accelerating the time to market, and also provides an <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/roi-test-automation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ROI</a>.</p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a> is a powerful test automation tool that lets you automate web, mobile, and desktop applications in the same place. It is an AI-driven platform that lets you create test cases in plain English, which makes the testing 5x faster.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_94755119bdfe2d7dfa2cde9844b93e72_2000.png" alt="Functioanl Testing vs Integration Testing" width="840" height="399" /></figure>



<p>The following are some of the top benefits offered by Testsigma,</p>



<ul><li>It is a no-code test automation tool that lets you author simple and complex tests in simple English</li><li>It is very simple and easy to use</li><li>Also comes with a record and play feature to record user actions and later automate them as test cases on the cloud.</li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-cross-browser-testing-tool" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Automate cross-browser testing</a> across 3000+ real devices and 1000+ browser/OS combos.</li><li>A no-code test automation tool that does not require coding to write test scripts</li><li>Automate your web, mobile, desktop, and API tests in one place</li><li>Easy test maintenance on the cloud</li><li>No need to download any tools or frameworks</li><li>Supports parallel test execution</li></ul>



<p>Testsigma is also available as an open source and free version.Start automating your functional and integration tests with Testsigma Open Source</p>



<h2 id="h-wrapping-up"><span id="Wrapping_Up"><strong>Wrapping Up</strong></span></h2>



<p>Functional testing and integration testing are closely related to each other, but they are not the same. We hope that this article helped you understand them and their differences better.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-is-functional-testing-manual-or-automation"><span id="Is_functional_testing_manual_or_automation">Is functional testing manual or automation? <strong></strong></span></h3>



<p>Functional testing can be both manual and automated. Manual functional testing involves human testers executing test cases manually to verify the software&#8217;s functionality. On the other hand, <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/automated-functional-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated functional testing</a> involves using automation testing tools to execute test cases and compare actual results with expected results. Automated functional testing is typically faster, more efficient, and repeatable than manual testing.</p>



<h3 id="h-is-integration-testing-the-same-as-uat"><span id="Is_integration_testing_the_same_as_UAT">Is integration testing the same as UAT? <strong></strong></span></h3>



<p>No, integration testing is not the same as user acceptance testing (UAT). They both serve different purposes in the SDLC. Integration testing is focused on verifying the interactions between different modules of the application, while UAT is focused on validating the software from the perspective of end-users.</p>


Functional Testing Vs Integration Testing - Key Differences

Functional Testing Vs Integration Testing – Key Differences


<p>Many years have passed since the first testing methodology made its way into SDLC processes. At the time, the software testing activities were simple and straightforward: validating the application against user requirements after the development stage was over. </p>



<p>The times moved ahead, and the procedures evolved. Today, several testing types exist under the umbrella term of ‘software testing.’ Two of them are scripted testing and exploratory testing. They both have their own specifications, benefits and use cases that decide where you can use which approach. </p>



<p>“Scripted Testing” is the primary topic of our blog. And our aim here is to help you understand the nuances of scripted testing and its differences from <a href="https://www.atlassian.com/continuous-delivery/software-testing/exploratory-testing#:~:text=Exploratory%20testing%20is%20an%20approach,the%20scope%20of%20other%20tests." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">exploratory testing</a>.</p>



<p>We will discuss the definition, benefits, and use cases of scripted testing. Alongside this, we will also highlight some of the major differences between the two testing types.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Scripted_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Scripted Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Scripted_Testing_to_Automated_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Scripted Testing to Automated Testing</a></li><li><a href="#When_to_Use_Scripted_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> When to Use Scripted Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Exploratory_Testing_vs_Scripted_Testing_vs_Automated_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Exploratory Testing vs Scripted Testing vs Automated Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Takeaway"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Takeaway</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_manual_scripted_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.1</span> What is manual scripted testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_an_example_of_scripted_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.2</span> What is an example of scripted testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-scripted-testing"><span id="What_is_Scripted_Testing">What is Scripted Testing?</span></h2>



<p>In software testing, scripted testing is an approach where the testing team follows a step-by-step procedure to check the application under test (AUT). The idea is to ensure that all necessary tests undergo execution during the testing phase. Therefore, the testers stick to a script that consists of all the necessary instructions to conduct the testing process.</p>



<p>Prior to starting the software test execution phase, the testing team needs to understand the user requirements, define the test cases, and follow the testing instructions and steps; basically, keep all the documents ready for testing purposes. While QAs can deviate from the script, it is usually nominal, not negatively affecting the testing potential.</p>



<p id="h-advantages"><strong>Advantages </strong></p>



<p>Scripted testing offers multiple advantages other than maintaining all your test cases and instructions at one central location:</p>



<ul><li>Test cases are designed as per requirements, which helps in creating test cases covering functional and non-functional aspects of the applications &#8211; according to the requirements</li><li>Test case tracking is easy as it follows user requirement documents</li><li>It is easy to access the scripts of other team members as well</li><li>Scripted testing is beneficial in understanding complex test scenarios where prior planning is necessary</li><li>It is helpful in identifying and removing redundant test cases, which further supports the move to <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated testing</a></li><li>It helps in determining usability and GUI issues with accuracy</li><li>Scripted testing assists testers in gaining proper knowledge about testing the application, even if they lack domain understanding.</li><li>It is easy to automate and follow through to record and understand the results</li></ul>



<p id="h-disadvantages"><strong>Disadvantages </strong></p>



<p>There are some disadvantages to scripted testing that you should know about:</p>



<ul><li>It is possible to miss and overlook critical bugs as testers will only follow the test cases document as the reference</li><li>Designing and planning the test cases are a time-consuming process</li><li>It is not a suitable approach for a situation that calls for a quick and rapid response</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-scripted-testing-to-automated-testing"><span id="Scripted_Testing_to_Automated_Testing">Scripted Testing to Automated Testing</span></h2>



<p>When these scripted test cases are executed repeatedly, automating them makes sense. Automated testing executes test scripts without the need for human supervision and saves time and efforts. </p>



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<p>When you decide to automate your scripted tests, it is advised to choose the tool that is right for your requirements. Here is a blog that will help you choose the right tool for test automation. Testsigma is a tool that would be right for you if you are looking for: </p>



<p>1. A tool that lets you start your test automation in minutes. </p>



<p>2. Does not need you to be an expert at coding. </p>



<p>3. Lets you automate for web, mobile, APIs and desktop from the same place. </p>



<p>For more features of Testsigma, check <a href="https://testsigma.com">here</a>. </p>



<br><h2 id="h-when-to-use-scripted-testing"><span id="When_to_Use_Scripted_Testing">When to Use Scripted Testing?</span></h2>



<p>As scripted testing is a group of all things necessary in software testing, there are a few scenarios you should know about to implement this process. For instance, scripted testing is the best approach when working on complex and high-risk applications. Some examples of where scripted testing should be your approach are where time and precision coincide. Applications referring to finances, healthcare, and defense must follow this approach so they do not miss out on any test steps and increase the test coverage to ensure minimal life-threatening bugs.</p>



<p>Here are some of the instances where you would need to use scripted testing:</p>



<ul><li>When there are too many test steps, and you cannot risk skipping/missing any, you need to document the test cases.</li><li>When testers need to run redundant test cases and keep the test document handy</li><li>Instances where high test coverage is necessary with better testing skills because high-level scripts provide testers with a set of actions to cover all these testing requirements</li><li>It is well-suited for a testing approach where proper documentation is required so testers can easily follow through with all the testing requirements</li><li>Scripted testing is the right initial approach for precision-sensitive apps and heavy tools for running test cases and moving toward automation with the intent to eliminate the instances of missed test steps</li><li>This is the right approach when you are automating the test cases to avoid missing out on any steps to check the application functionality</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-exploratory-testing-vs-scripted-testing-vs-automated-testing"><span id="Exploratory_Testing_vs_Scripted_Testing_vs_Automated_Testing">Exploratory Testing vs Scripted Testing vs Automated Testing</span></h2><br>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Scripted Testing</strong>&nbsp;</td><td><strong>Exploratory Testing</strong>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Suitable to execute when all requirements and documents are available&nbsp;</td><td>You can run this testing even when requirements and documents are unavailable&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Comparatively, more preparation is needed&nbsp; because it can only be done after proper documentation&nbsp;</td><td>Not much preparation is required&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Testers can even do it without complete domain knowledge&nbsp;</td><td>Testers require the right domain knowledge&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>New testers can easily perform scripted testing</td><td>Exploratory testing is better done by testers with some experience</td></tr><tr><td>Tests can be traced back to the original document to understand and analyze the test coverage&nbsp;</td><td>Without documents, it is difficult to track the tests back to the original requirement documents to understand the test coverage&nbsp;<br></td></tr><tr><td>Emphasis on adaptability and learning&nbsp;</td><td>Emphasis is on prediction and decision-making&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Independent of skills of testers&nbsp;</td><td>Dependent on the skills of testers&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Feedback is slow&nbsp;</td><td>Feedback is faster&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>It is easier to manage the test coverage&nbsp;</td><td>It is difficult to manage the test coverage&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Can be automated&nbsp;</td><td>It cannot be automated&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Scripted testing workflow &#8211;<br><br><strong>Steps are:<br></strong>1. Go through requirements/use cases<br>2. Prepare the test scripts<br>3. Run the test scripts and see if it matches the acceptance criteria</td><td>Exploratory testing workflow &#8211;<br><br><strong>Steps are:<br></strong>1.Testers explore the application<br>2. Derive and Execute the test cases per their experience and intuition</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p><p style="padding-top:30px">When compared to automated testing &#8211; scripted testing is easier to automate as the specifications and requirements are clearly outlined, while exploratory is usually unplanned and is not automated.</p></p>



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<h2 id="h-takeaway"><span id="Takeaway">Takeaway</span></h2>



<p>Scripted testing is straightforward and easy to follow as it depends on documentation and user requirements. Testers follow this type of testing approach as it helps them follow the right sequence of test cases and record the results for a better analysis. Scripted testing differs from the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/exploratory-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">exploratory testing</a> that QAs use when they have deep technical and domain knowledge about AUT.</p>



<p>We highlighted all the relevant points in this blog about both testing approaches &#8211; advantages, disadvantages, and differences between them. Testsigma is a no-code testing automation that supports almost every testing effort, including test data management, results recording. test scripts in plain English, and proper documentation. </p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px">For more details, check out the <a href="https://testsigma.com/request-demo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">demo</a> and see our tool in action for yourself. </p></p>



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<br><h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions-faqs"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-manual-scripted-testing"><span id="What_is_manual_scripted_testing">What is manual scripted testing?</span></h3>



<p>Manual scripted testing involves humans understanding the application, writing test scripts, and then executing them. It involves no automation. Testers carry out the entire process themselves and note down the results for developers and stakeholders to analyze.</p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-an-example-of-scripted-testing"><span id="What_is_an_example_of_scripted_testing">What is an example of scripted testing?</span></h3>



<p>An example of scripted testing is a project that uses traditional software development methodologies that consists of detailed documentation along with proper test scripts. If you develop any application using the waterfall model, it is likely to come under a scripted testing approach.</p>


What is Scripted Testing and How Does it Differ from Exploratory Testing?

What is Scripted Testing | How it Differs from Exploratory Testing?


<p>Several testing procedures and techniques find flaws throughout the Software Testing Life Cycle, abbreviated STLC. Defect leakage measures the percentage of problems that leak from one testing stage to the next, demonstrating the efficacy of testing. However, because certain defects, faults, and mistakes are present at the most internal level of the program, even the most well-known and efficient testing processes cannot locate and identify them all.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Leakage is found in the later phases of the software testing life cycle (STLC). Proficient software engineers, therefore, use a method known as <strong>defect leakage in software testing</strong> to calculate the total number of undetected errors in software systems. This method also helps them validate their testing efforts by allowing them to determine the total number of faults present in a software program.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/MfpG7dtDvbEnIvO5fsn1CvzIGY-PPDviHW_MdWkxxujyB6MmNEk-znIGCjLUPpWb9y9sFkugBvWcT1sboRZeS7M5Ty2_cAqtBwpEYvY9HZNUfNRzK9CqpdBWLgfs2pdBuON3wzVDrok9S54MwqTnVPnTj1TNHAjGhsz7tNY26bmP2xq00Q-litHb_w" alt="Defect Leakage in Software Testing" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p>Defect leakage is the metric that confirms the significance of the QA testing procedure. It considers the number of problems found throughout the ongoing process. In the brief term, it is a type of defect that, when put into use, surpasses all team tests and leads to a product that instantaneously affects users.</p>



<p>With a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.1%, the global market for leak detection and repairs is anticipated to increase from <a href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220819005138/en/Leak-Detection-and-Repair-Global-Market-Report-2022---ResearchAndMarkets.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">$14.63 billion in 2021 to $15.52 billion in 2022</a>. At a CAGR of 7.2%, the leak detection and repair market is predicted to reach $20.5 billion in 2026.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#A_Quick_Overview_of_Defect_Leakage"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> A Quick Overview of Defect Leakage</a></li><li><a href="#Testing_Error_in_Software"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Testing Error in Software</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_determine_defect_leakage"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> How to determine defect leakage</a></li><li><a href="#Reasons_for_Defect_Leakage"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Reasons for Defect Leakage</a></li><li><a href="#Strategies_to_Control_Defect_Leakage"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Strategies to Control Defect Leakage</a></li><li><a href="#Steps_to_fix_the_defects"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Steps to fix the defects:</a></li><li><a href="#Validation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Validation :</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Conclusion:</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-a-quick-overview-of-defect-leakage"><span id="A_Quick_Overview_of_Defect_Leakage">A Quick Overview of Defect Leakage</span></h2>



<p>Software engineers use a method called &#8220;Defect Leakage&#8221; to determine the total extent of mistakes and flaws that go unnoticed to decide on the overall number of faults in the software application. This further helps them validate their test coverage.&nbsp;</p>



<p>It is the ratio of faults attributable to a step but only discovered in later phases compared to the total of defects found in that step plus all defects discovered attributable to a step but only discovered in the last stages. Additional elements of defect leaking include:</p>



<ul><li>Following the delivery of the application, it happens at the end-user or customer end.</li><li>They are used to calculate the defect leakage rate for subsequent.</li><li>It may be computed at the initial level, the overall project level, or both.</li><li>It is expressed as a percentage.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-testing-error-in-software"><span id="Testing_Error_in_Software">Testing Error in Software</span></h2>



<p>A software application bug is a variance or diversion from the intended user&#8217;s needs or the initial business needs. A software bug results in inaccurate or unexpected outcomes from a software program that doesn&#8217;t adhere to the specifications as intended. While running the test cases, testers could encounter such flaws.</p>



<p>These two names are similar and are sometimes used indiscriminately by testing teams because both represent defects that need to be rectified in the business.</p>



<p>Testers can encounter test findings contrary to what was anticipated when they run the test cases. A software defect is known as this variation in test findings.</p>



<h2 id="h-how-to-determine-defect-leakage"><span id="How_to_determine_defect_leakage">How to determine defect leakage</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/r1iE1ZkREQVBsEKDIMnfvRv7CoIw9VXOGpEgJT92J-q6uRCkuwZr6E4KuyMA_ZuPQiJNxqLGrZBAI0cG4AKLAACHyfpoTvbCLB1D78_dmK6fCQY0I8XlbBT5I-aMhF0SrkShp4h-w1CCzpOZKESmFNk5fLMhy4bqCRF5BIBSlkJuhJ1PHA2_TL7Dvw" alt="How to determine defect leakage" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p><strong>Defect leakage in software testing</strong> is a measurement that assesses the proportion of bugs that pass from one testing stage to the next while also demonstrating the efficacy of software testers&#8217; testing. The value of the test team is shown only, though, when there is little to no fault leaking.</p>



<p>This formula is used to determine the defect leakage rate: <em>#Defect discovered during next phase/(# Defects found during testing + #Defects found during next phase) * 100</em></p>



<p>For instance, end users found 42 faults at the UAT manufacturing unit, while 140 defects were found during the whole quality process, comprising both the testing facility and the production site. Defect leakage would thus be as follows:</p>



<p>= (42/140) * 100</p>



<p>= 30%</p>



<p>Therefore, 30% is the defect leakage percentage.</p>



<p>Maintain a record of the location of the defect and make repairs before it is released, check the development process, and keep a reasonable defect with an efficient repair.</p>



<p>Along with discovery and repair, software fault disclosure is also crucial. Additionally, for solutions and validation, transparency concerning software flaws is vital.</p>



<h2 id="h-reasons-for-defect-leakage"><span id="Reasons_for_Defect_Leakage">Reasons for Defect Leakage</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/uO04BbJqF782dHZdb_yNzLMo5vE9kuGyqhviQ95q7LabyCfvNS-KKqPNl4KfG0di2l6W4M48jgMAfCjywuFcIffal8GGhgWMVrOB8Psjv_PNZlnFMaQqqjckgG9AU8-LmlQ7OoY1QvilcRUEYPQd2XMYvc9sqFopww0wE-WQEmppTEU6bZYEuRz5rA" alt="Reasons for Defect Leakage" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p>Since software development involves several different activities, there are many possibilities as to why a defect could go unnoticed despite extensive testing. The causes of defect leaking might range from a minor mistake in the software&#8217;s coding or scripting to a lack of product or industry understanding. Therefore, a few of these causes, which might result in excessive defect leakage, are listed here.</p>



<ol><li><strong>Communication issues:</strong> Defects may go undetected and unreported if there is poor or absent communication during the software development process (from requirement collection to interpretation/documentation or stage).</li><li><strong>Human error:</strong> Since people make mistakes, it would be absurd to expect the items they create to be perfect and free of flaws. That explains how software flaws and defects might appear. However, notwithstanding the probability of human-caused errors, humans still manage to produce goods that are superior to those made by any non-human entity. Therefore, we must rely on human intelligence and thus run the danger of mistakes unless we find one that can perform the task better than humans.</li><li><strong>Unachievable deployment timelines: </strong>Scarce or limited resources and due dates are among the problems that software developers frequently have to deal with. They may have to make some sacrifices as a result (such as not allocating enough time for designing and not validating their code before delivering it to the quality assurance team), which can raise the likelihood of faults and errors.</li><li><strong>Faulty design logic:</strong> Finding a dependable solution requires both R&amp;D and some level of conceptualizing as software applications become complex. However, a strong desire to do the project quickly, lousy use of expertise (i.e., products, components, processes), and poor knowledge of technological viability before creating the architecture are all factors that might cause errors or bugs to appear.</li><li><strong>Poor coding:</strong> This includes bad coding techniques like unhandled failures, missing deviations, and incorrect input validations, as well as the use of inadequate tools (like poor compilers, debugging tools, and validators that some software developers are using). All of these can introduce bugs in the code that may be difficult to troubleshoot. Sometimes, problems in the code may be the result of poor programming.</li><li><strong>Not using version control:</strong> Examine the version monitoring system (if there is one). If the tester experiences frequent regression errors, trace every change made to a collection of code bases using parallel version systems.</li><li><strong>Defects in third-party tools:</strong> During software creation, third-party tools like debuggers, HTML builders, shared DLLs, and add-ons/plug-ins (such as shopping cart connectors and map navigator APIs) are frequently required. However, these third-party tools may have defects that get transferred to the product.</li><li><strong>Lack of experienced testing:</strong> Subpar testing is frequently the norm in many companies. This could involve a shortage of skilled testers, flaws in the testing procedure, testing treated carelessly, and the method is carried out without consideration. All of these have the potential to lead to software flaws and failures.</li><li>Excessive reliance on automation testing could result in a manual tester missing a bug or fault since automated testing lacks human perception and experience.</li></ol>



<h2 id="h-strategies-to-control-defect-leakage"><span id="Strategies_to_Control_Defect_Leakage">Strategies to Control Defect Leakage</span></h2>



<p>Software engineers are engaged in an ongoing conflict that will never be ultimately won. Defects do occur. As a result of deadlines or constraints, software engineers may even intentionally add flaws to their products. However, how can unwanted vulnerabilities that make the application challenging to use and damage reputation be fixed?</p>



<p>As the project&#8217;s relevance rises, more effort should be spent managing production-site issues. Defects may be significantly reduced by using sound test recording, reporting, customer interaction, and product openness. Even the most significant log in the world is partly useless if the flaws are not corrected.</p>



<p>Program developers and testers must employ several approaches to avoid defect leakage, guarantee that it is managed and does not remain in the software, and certify the quality of the finished output. This reduces their overall engineering and testing resources and enables them to prevent any significant problems during the software development cycle. So, the following are some methods to stop excessive defect leakage in software testing:</p>



<ul><li>Pick a locus, then do extensive testing and analysis.</li><li>Create a simple, concise report that may be utilized in interactions with and among the business and corporate leadership to assess the general health of a quest application quickly.</li><li>Automatically record production-related flaws. This method might get complicated very fast, so have a separate area to document faults and add pertinent concerns.</li><li>Set up a small SWAT squad or fast reaction team that can respond rapidly to crises if the group is large enough or the project is vital enough.</li><li>Additionally, as a general rule, each developer should be attentive to the state of their product, actively involved, and accountable for their code.</li><li>Look for components susceptible to significant defect leakage and critical content and locations.</li><li>Test the product thoroughly on the minor components before using a real-world simulation.</li><li>If issues are terrible, think about rewriting them and look more closely at the entire system.</li></ul>



<p>A suitable fault extraction efficiency and maintaining track of problems discovered and fixed before release are indicators of healthy software development. Keeping track of any issues found after deployment and reporting them to the product, engineering, and quality teams are vital so that test cases can be upgraded and procedures may be changed as needed. Since most consumers want to understand taking responsibility for the issues and striving to find solutions, visibility concerning software errors is just as crucial as discovery and correction.</p>



<h2 id="h-steps-to-fix-the-defects"><span id="Steps_to_fix_the_defects">Steps to fix the defects:</span></h2>



<p>Software engineers and QA testers can resolve the issues by following the instructions below.</p>



<ul><li>Assign to someone: The task is delegated to a developer or specialist, and the status is changed to responding.</li><li>Setting the schedule: This step is handled by the development side. They will design a timeline to resolve these issues depending on the fault priority.</li><li>Repair the bug: While the project team resolves the flaws, the Testing Team monitors the procedure and compares it to the timetable.</li><li>Submit the solution: When bugs are fixed, request a resolution report from the developers.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-validation"><span id="Validation">Validation :</span></h2>



<p>The testing team confirms that the flaws are rectified after the design team fixes and documents the problem.</p>



<p>For instance, in the situation above, once the development team reports they have addressed 71 flaws, the team needs to retest to see whether these bugs have been resolved.&nbsp;</p>



<p>A defect is converted to closed status after it has been fixed and validated. If not, then the team notify devs to recheck the fault and consider the following:</p>



<ul><li>Appropriately calculate the defect percentage.</li><li>Calculate the overall project and phase levels.</li><li>Openness for the product.</li><li>Reliable test logging.</li><li>Include engagement from the client.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion:</span></h2>



<p>Although finding bugs and defects is essential for software&#8217;s correct and efficient development, doing so at a crucial time or in large quantities can have fatal results. Software testers and the Quality Assurance (QA) team are responsible for swiftly detecting any flaws, errors, bugs, and other problems in a system. Doing so will allow them to produce successful software or applications with high standards for quality, performance, functionality, and other aspects. Defect leakage testing is straightforward, thanks to Testsigma&#8217;s intuitive interface.</p>



<p>Since everything is already configured, the initial setup requires little time or effort. You can do defect leakage testing quickly and maintain automated tests quickly with Testsigma. The best method for evaluating test coverage is defect leakage. They may also calculate the percentage of flaws that leak to a later stage and obtain the total number of concealed and unrecoverable faults with the help of the matrix defect leakage. Furthermore, defect leakage is significant since software testing is more effective when defect leaking is minimal.</p>


What is Defect Leakage in Software Testing?

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