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  <p id="hero-banner-para">Inspecting elements on iPhones is more complex, but developers and testers must ensure seamless mobile experiences. With iOS powering nearly a third of global devices, debugging responsive layouts, CSS, and JavaScript on iPhones is essential. This article explores the most effective tools and methods automation testers can use to inspect elements on iOS with ease.</p>
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<div class="overview-wrapper">
  <div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Overview"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> 
    Overview
  </a></li><li><a href="#Can_I_inspect_elements_on_an_iPhone_without_a_Mac"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Can I inspect elements on an iPhone without a Mac?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_Would_You_Want_to_Inspect_Elements_on_an_iPhone"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Why Would You Want to Inspect Elements on an iPhone</a></li><li><a href="#Different_Methods_to_Inspect_Elements_on_iPhone"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Different Methods to Inspect Elements on iPhone</a><ul><li><a href="#1_Using_Safaris_Web_Inspector_via_Mac"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> 1. Using Safari’s Web Inspector via Mac</a></li><li><a href="#2_Using_Third-Party_Browser_Apps_With_Dev_Tools_on_iPhone"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.2</span> 2. Using Third-Party Browser Apps With Dev Tools on iPhone</a></li><li><a href="#3_Remote_Debugging_via_Web-based_Services"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.3</span> 3. Remote Debugging via Web-based Services</a></li><li><a href="#4_Automation_Testing_Frameworks"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.4</span> 4. Automation &amp; Testing Frameworks</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#How_To_Inspect_Element_On_iPhone_Without_A_Computer"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> How To Inspect Element On iPhone Without A Computer?</a></li><li><a href="#How_To_Inspect_Element_On_iPhone_Google_Chrome"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> How To Inspect Element On iPhone Google Chrome</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 class="overview-head"><span id="Overview">
    Overview
  </span></h2>
  <div class="overview-para-wrapper">

    <p class="overview-para">
      <strong>What is Inspect Element on iPhone?</strong>
    </p>
    <p class="overview-para">
      Inspect Element on iPhone refers to examining and debugging a web page&#8217;s HTML, CSS, and JavaScript elements directly on iOS devices. Unlike desktop browsers, where developer tools are built in, inspecting elements on an iPhone requires special methods or third-party tools to test responsive layouts and resolve issues.
    </p>

    <p class="overview-para">
      <strong>Why is Inspecting Elements on iPhone Important?</strong>
    </p>
    <ul class="ov-list-wrapper">
      <li class="ov-list">Ensures responsive web design works correctly on smaller screens</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Helps identify rendering issues unique to iOS Safari</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Validates CSS alignment and style consistency across devices</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Debug JavaScript functionality in real-world mobile environments</li>
    </ul>

    <p class="overview-para">
      <strong>What are the Common Ways to Inspect Elements on iPhone?</strong>
    </p>
    <ul class="ov-list-wrapper">
      <li class="ov-list">Safari Web Inspector: Native tool for debugging via Mac + iPhone connection</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Third-Party Browser Apps: Offer built-in dev tools for mobile testing</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Remote Debugging Tools: Cloud-based platforms to inspect iOS websites without hardware dependency</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Automation Testing Tools: Enable element inspection as part of cross-platform testing workflows</li>
    </ul>

  </div>
</div>




<p>Developers continually work to create responsive websites, aiming to deliver improved performance across mobile platforms. Therefore, every contemporary web browser comes with a complete set of developer tools for evaluating the functionality and alignment of elements. It is the quickest approach to fixing online bugs, particularly with JavaScript, responsive web design, and CSS.&nbsp;</p>



<p>However, no fixed method exists to analyze the same elements when using mobile devices with separate operating systems. Given that iOS has a <a href="https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/mobile/worldwide" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">28.43%</a> global market share, it is crucial to understand how to inspect elements on an iPhone. </p>



<p>In this article, we will examine various tools and methods for inspecting elements on iOS devices.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-can-i-inspect-elements-on-an-iphone-without-a-mac"><span id="Can_I_inspect_elements_on_an_iPhone_without_a_Mac"><strong>Can I inspect elements on an iPhone without a Mac?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Yes, inspecting elements on an iPhone without a Mac is possible, but it requires alternative tools since Safari’s Web Inspector is tied to macOS. You can use third-party browser apps with built-in developer tools, such as Inspect Browser or Web Inspector, directly on your iPhone. Another option is to leverage cloud-based testing platforms, which enable you to debug and inspect iOS web pages remotely from any device. Additionally, automation testing frameworks such as Testsigma or Appium allow you to inspect elements within mobile apps and browsers without relying on Mac hardware. These solutions make it easier for developers and testers who don&#8217;t have access to a Mac to still analyze and debug web elements on iOS.</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-why-would-you-want-to-inspect-elements-on-an-iphone"><span id="Why_Would_You_Want_to_Inspect_Elements_on_an_iPhone"><strong>Why Would You Want to Inspect Elements on an iPhone</strong></span></h2>



<p>Inspecting elements on an iPhone is more than just a developer&#8217;s convenience; it&#8217;s essential for delivering flawless mobile experiences. Here are the top reasons why:</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Debugging Responsive Design</strong><strong><br></strong>Websites often behave differently on smaller screens. Inspecting elements helps identify and resolve issues with iPhone device layout, text overflow, or image scaling.</li><li><strong>Ensuring Cross-Browser Compatibility</strong><strong><br></strong>Safari on iOS may render websites differently from Chrome, Edge, or Firefox. Inspecting elements ensures consistent design and functionality across browsers.</li><li><strong>Fixing CSS and Alignment Issues</strong><strong><br></strong>Elements like buttons, forms, or navigation menus may appear misaligned on iPhones. To maintain a polished UI, you can pinpoint and adjust CSS properties with inspect tools.</li><li><strong>Testing JavaScript Functionality</strong><strong><br></strong>Interactive features such as sliders, dropdowns, or animations may behave unexpectedly on mobile Safari. Inspecting elements allows you to debug scripts directly in the iOS environment.</li><li><strong>Validating Mobile Performance</strong><strong><br></strong>Inspecting elements gives insight into resource loading, rendering speed, and script execution, helping optimize performance for iPhone users.</li><li><strong>Checking Real-World User Experience</strong><strong><br></strong>Simulators don&#8217;t always replicate actual device behavior. Inspecting elements on a real iPhone helps verify how touch gestures, viewport sizes, and scrolling truly work.</li><li><strong>Supporting QA and Automation Testing</strong><strong><br></strong>Testers can inspect elements to create reliable locators for automation tools like Appium or Testsigma, ensuring robust cross-device test scripts.</li></ol>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-different-methods-to-inspect-elements-on-iphone"><span id="Different_Methods_to_Inspect_Elements_on_iPhone"><strong>Different Methods to Inspect Elements on iPhone</strong></span></h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-1-using-safari-s-web-inspector-via-mac"><span id="1_Using_Safaris_Web_Inspector_via_Mac"><strong>1. Using Safari’s Web Inspector via Mac</strong></span></h3>



<ol class="wp-block-list"><li>On your iPhone: Go to <strong>Settings → Safari → Advanced</strong> and toggle Web Inspector on.</li></ol>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="628" height="371" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/20105825/image-51-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-64436"/></figure>



<ol class="wp-block-list" start="2"><li>Connect your iPhone to a Mac using a USB cable or via Wi-Fi if both devices are configured on the same network.</li><li>Open Safari on your Mac. Find your iPhone and the open tab to inspect from the Develop menu.</li><li>Use the inspector to view HTML/CSS, modify styles, and debug JavaScript as you would on a desktop.</li></ol>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="609" height="353" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/20105902/image-52-1.png" alt="Inspect settings in Safari" class="wp-image-64438"/></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-2-using-third-party-browser-apps-with-dev-tools-on-iphone"><span id="2_Using_Third-Party_Browser_Apps_With_Dev_Tools_on_iPhone"><strong>2. Using Third-Party Browser Apps With Dev Tools on iPhone</strong></span></h3>



<ol class="wp-block-list"><li>Install a browser app from the App Store that includes developer tools (e.g., Inspect Browser, Web Tools, etc.).</li></ol>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1600" height="1030" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/20105946/image-53-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-64440" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/20105946/image-53-1.png 1600w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/20105946/image-53-1-768x494.png 768w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/20105946/image-53-1-1536x989.png 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /></figure>



<ol class="wp-block-list" start="2"><li>Open the website you wish to inspect within that app.</li><li>You can use the app&#8217;s built-in inspector tools to view and modify HTML/CSS, check console logs, and more.</li></ol>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-3-remote-debugging-via-web-based-services"><span id="3_Remote_Debugging_via_Web-based_Services"><strong>3. Remote Debugging via Web-based Services</strong></span></h3>



<ol class="wp-block-list"><li>Sign up for a remote testing/debugging service&nbsp;</li><li>Select an iOS device (model and version) from the iOS platform.</li><li>Load the web page you want to inspect. Use their tools to inspect elements, simulate touch events, etc.</li></ol>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-4-automation-testing-frameworks"><span id="4_Automation_Testing_Frameworks"><strong>4. Automation &amp; Testing Frameworks</strong></span></h3>



<ol class="wp-block-list"><li>Utilize tools that support mobile browser automation.</li><li>Write a test script or use the framework&#8217;s inspector/locator tools to identify page elements such as XPath and CSS selectors.</li><li>Run the script on an actual iPhone or emulator and inspect logs, snapshots, or perform interactive inspection if supported.</li></ol>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-how-to-inspect-element-on-iphone-without-a-computer"><span id="How_To_Inspect_Element_On_iPhone_Without_A_Computer"><strong>How To Inspect Element On iPhone Without A Computer?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Inspecting elements on an iPhone without connecting to a computer is absolutely possible with the help of specialized apps and tools. Unlike Safari&#8217;s Web Inspector, which requires a Mac, these methods let you debug directly from your iPhone. Here are the most effective options,</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Use Third-Party Browser Apps</strong><strong><br></strong>Apps like Inspect Browser or Web Tools come with built-in developer consoles. With these, you can open any website, view its HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, and even make temporary changes all directly on your iPhone.</li><li><strong>Install Bookmarklets</strong><strong><br></strong>Some JavaScript bookmarklets can inject lightweight inspection tools (like Eruda) into any webpage. Once set up, tapping the bookmarklet activates a small console panel at the bottom of your iPhone&#8217;s browser for inspection.</li><li><strong>Leverage Mobile Automation Tools</strong><strong><br></strong>Testing frameworks like Testsigma allow element inspection during mobile test creation. Testers can identify locators, such as XPath and CSS selectors, directly within the test workflow without requiring a physical computer.</li></ol>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-how-to-inspect-element-on-iphone-google-chrome"><span id="How_To_Inspect_Element_On_iPhone_Google_Chrome"><strong>How To Inspect Element On iPhone Google Chrome</strong></span></h2>



<p>Unlike Safari, Google Chrome on iPhone doesn&#8217;t have built-in developer tools. However, there are several ways you can inspect elements of a web page while using Chrome on iOS,</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Use Remote Debugging with Chrome DevTools</strong><ul><li>Chrome on iPhone doesn&#8217;t directly support DevTools. Still, you can connect your iPhone to a computer (Mac/Windows) and use remote debugging via Safari or third-party tools to inspect pages opened in Chrome.</li><li>This setup enables you to analyze HTML, CSS, and JavaScript running in the Chrome browser.</li></ul></li><li><strong>Install a Third-Party Inspect App</strong><ul><li>Since Chrome doesn&#8217;t offer native inspection, apps like Inspect Browser can mimic a Chrome-like environment while giving you developer tools.</li><li>You can load your site in the app and analyze it as if you were testing on Chrome.</li></ul></li><li><strong>Use Cloud-Based Platforms</strong><ul><li>These platforms allow you to choose Chrome on iOS and remotely debug web elements.</li><li>You can test different versions of Chrome on iPhones without needing a physical device for every scenario.</li></ul></li><li><strong>Automation Testing Frameworks</strong><ul><li>Tools like Testsigma allow you to run automated tests on Chrome for iOS.</li><li>You can inspect elements through test locators (XPath, CSS selectors) during the test setup process.</li></ul></li></ol>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion"><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></h2>



<p>Inspecting elements on an iPhone may not be as straightforward as on desktop browsers, but with the right tools, testers, and developers can easily debug and optimize mobile experiences. Whether you rely on Safari’s Web Inspector with a Mac, use third-party browser apps, explore cloud-based platforms, or integrate automation testing frameworks like <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a>, each method ensures that responsive layouts, CSS, and JavaScript work seamlessly across iOS devices. </p>



<p>By adopting the right inspection approach for your workflow, you can identify issues faster, validate designs more effectively, and ensure your websites and apps perform flawlessly on iOS.</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<div class="schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block"><div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1763616325279"><strong class="schema-faq-question"><strong>How to inspect the iOS simulator in Chrome?</strong></strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">You cannot directly inspect the iOS Simulator in Chrome because the simulator is tied to macOS and Safari’s Web Inspector. However, you can still inspect web apps on the iOS Simulator using Safari Developer Tools on a Mac.</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1763616333870"><strong class="schema-faq-question"><strong>Can You Inspect Element on iPhone Chrome?</strong></strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer"><br/>1)Use remote debugging with a computer and Chrome DevTools.<br/>2)Install third-party inspection apps, such as Inspect Browser.<br/>3)Leverage cloud testing platforms to inspect Chrome on iOS devices.<br/>4)Utilize automation frameworks, such as Testsigma, to locate and debug elements.</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1763616377855"><strong class="schema-faq-question"><strong>Is it safe to inspect elements on an iPhone?</strong></strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">Yes, inspecting elements on an iPhone is safe. The process only allows you to view and temporarily modify the code of a web page for debugging or testing purposes. These changes are not permanent and are visible only to you. However, avoid running untrusted scripts or bookmarklets from unknown sources, as they may compromise the security of your device.</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1763616389970"><strong class="schema-faq-question"><strong>Can I inspect elements on an iPhone without a Mac?</strong></strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">Yes, you can. While Safari Web Inspector requires a Mac, there are alternatives:<br/>Third-party apps (e.g., Inspect Browser, Web Tools) allow you to inspect directly on your iPhone.<br/>Bookmarklets like Eruda inject lightweight inspection panels.<br/>Cloud testing platforms allow you to debug iOS pages remotely.<br/>Automation tools, such as Testsigma, enable element inspection without relying on macOS.</p> </div> </div>


The Automation Testers' Solution To Inspect Elements on iPhone

How to Inspect Element on iPhone


<p>In today&#8217;s software world, testing is an inevitable part of the process, but if you&#8217;re new to it, it can be hard to know where to begin. The following guide will provide you with a basic understanding of some of the most frequently used terms and how they can be applied to your work. It will also have some tips that will help you improve your software testing efforts.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#_A_8211_Application_Under_Test_AUT"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> 🤖 A &#8211; Application Under Test (AUT)</a></li><li><a href="#_B_Bugs"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> 👾 B – Bugs</a></li><li><a href="#_C_8211_Change_Requests"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> 🙏 C &#8211; Change Requests</a></li><li><a href="#_D_Data"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> 🎲 D – Data</a></li><li><a href="#nbsp_E_8211_Exploration"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> &nbsp;🎮 E &#8211; Exploration</a></li><li><a href="#_F_8211_Fault_Failures"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> 🔴 F &#8211; Fault / Failures</a></li><li><a href="#_G_8211_Great_Resources"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> 📢 G &#8211; Great Resources</a></li><li><a href="#_H_8211_Heuristics"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> ⁉️ H &#8211; Heuristics</a></li><li><a href="#_I_8211_Ideas"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> 💡 I &#8211; Ideas</a></li><li><a href="#_J_8211_Judgement"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">10</span> 🪛 J &#8211; Judgement</a></li><li><a href="#_K_8211_Knowledge"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">11</span> 🧬 K &#8211; Knowledge</a></li><li><a href="#_L_8211_Lateral_Thinking"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">12</span> 🎃 L &#8211; Lateral Thinking</a></li><li><a href="#_M_8211_Mental_Models"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">13</span> 💭 M &#8211; Mental Models</a></li><li><a href="#nbsp_N_8211_Note_Taking"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">14</span> &nbsp;🧾 N &#8211; Note Taking</a></li><li><a href="#_O_8211_Oracles"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">15</span> 🏮 O &#8211; Oracles</a></li><li><a href="#_P_8211_Priority"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">16</span> ☝️ P &#8211; Priority</a></li><li><a href="#_Q_8211_Questioning"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">17</span> ❓ Q &#8211; Questioning</a></li><li><a href="#_R_8211_Requirements"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">18</span> 📒 R &#8211; Requirements</a></li><li><a href="#_S_8211_Strategy"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">19</span> ⚙️ S &#8211; Strategy</a></li><li><a href="#_T_8211_Tools"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">20</span> 🔧 T &#8211; Tools</a></li><li><a href="#_U_8211_Users"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">21</span> 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 U &#8211; Users</a></li><li><a href="#_V_8211_Visualization"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">22</span> 🔦 V &#8211; Visualization</a></li><li><a href="#_W_8211_World"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">23</span> 🌍 W &#8211; World</a></li><li><a href="#_X_8211_Xtreme_Cases"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">24</span> ❄️ X &#8211; Xtreme Cases</a></li><li><a href="#_Y_8211_Yourself"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">25</span> 😄 Y &#8211; Yourself</a></li><li><a href="#_Z_8211_Zen"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">26</span> 🙌 Z &#8211; Zen</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-application-under-test-aut"><span id="_A_8211_Application_Under_Test_AUT"><strong>🤖</strong><strong> A &#8211; Application Under Test (AUT)</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>An application or software system that you are testing is referred to by this term.</li><li>Some common application types:<ul><li>Console</li><li>Web</li><li>Desktop</li><li>API, etc.</li></ul></li><li>Hardware testers often use the term DUT, which stands for Device Under Test.</li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-b-bugs"><span id="_B_Bugs"><strong>👾</strong><strong> B – Bugs</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>A bug is anything about a product that threatens the value of a product. – James Bach.</li><li>Other related terms<ul><li><strong>Error:</strong> Something wrong with the product</li><li><strong>Critical Condition:</strong>&nbsp; Data value or environment condition or step to reveal the problem</li><li><strong>Defect: </strong>Bug with Legal Implications &#8211; Used in lawsuits</li><li><strong>Symptom: </strong>Behavior that suggests an underlying problem<br></li></ul></li><li>Reference: <a href="https://leanpub.com/bugadvocacy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Bug Advocacy by Rahul Parwal</a></li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-c-change-requests"><span id="_C_8211_Change_Requests"><strong>🙏</strong><strong> C &#8211; Change Requests</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>A change request is something that is not a bug or threat to value.</li><li>Nevertheless, it is a request that the developer strives higher or maximizes what has already been worked on.</li><li>Tip: Phrase a request like a request.</li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-d-data"><span id="_D_Data"><strong>🎲</strong><strong> D – Data</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Think about Data Coverage rather than Test Cases</li><li>Learn to Visualize and use the power of data!</li><li>Testing is as good as the data that you are using.</li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-e-exploration"><span id="nbsp_E_8211_Exploration"><strong>&nbsp;</strong><strong>🎮</strong><strong> E &#8211; Exploration</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Exploring = Discovering unknown information to find out about any possible risks.</li><li>Exploratory Testing = Simultaneous Test Design + Execution + Learning&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Dr. Cem Kaner</strong> defines exploratory software testing as a style of software testing that optimizes the value of testing work by treating test-related learning, test design, test execution, and test result interpretation as mutually supportive activities that run in parallel throughout the project.</li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-f-fault-failures"><span id="_F_8211_Fault_Failures"><strong>🔴</strong><strong> F &#8211; Fault / Failures</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>A fault is a mistake in the code</li><li>Failure is misbehavior caused by the fault</li><li>Ex: 404 error due to wrongly configured app.</li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-g-great-resources"><span id="_G_8211_Great_Resources"><strong>📢</strong><strong> G &#8211; Great Resources</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>If you are a self-learner, there are lots of great (free) resources available to you.</li><li>Some of the most popular compilations are listed below:<ul><li><a href="https://www.huibschoots.nl/wordpress/?page_id=441" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Great Resources – Exploring Software Testing</a></li><li><a href="https://testautomationu.applitools.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Test Automation University</a></li><li><a href="https://docs.ast-bbst.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">AST Testing Docs</a></li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://testsigma.com/blog/</a><br></li></ul></li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-h-heuristics"><span id="_H_8211_Heuristics"><strong>⁉️ </strong><strong>H &#8211; Heuristics</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>A heuristic is a fallible way to solve a problem &#8211; James Bach &amp; Dr. Cem Kaner</li><li>Ex:&nbsp;<ul><li>Knife: To cut things</li><li>Map: To find places &amp; directions</li><li>Rule of thumb</li></ul></li><li>Reference: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CaxdheQfE8s&amp;feature=youtu.be" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Understanding Heuristics in Testing</a></li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-i-ideas"><span id="_I_8211_Ideas"><strong>💡</strong><strong> I &#8211; Ideas</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Testing is all about test ideas</li><li>Heuristics help to think of test ideas.</li><li>Common Sources of Ideas<ul><li>Product</li><li>Business Requirements</li><li>Team</li><li>External Factors</li><li>Project</li><li>Stakeholders</li></ul></li><li>Reference: <a href="https://xmind.app/m/SXm4EU/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">37 Sources of Test Ideas</a></li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-j-judgement"><span id="_J_8211_Judgement"><strong>🪛</strong><strong> J &#8211; Judgement</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Testing is a sampling activity.</li><li>It is common for testers to sample a small number of tests from an infinite space of possible tests.</li><li>Your judgement will help you to identify:<ul><br><li>What to test?</li><li>Why test?</li><li>Risk areas!</li></ul></li><li>A good judgement comes from experience and time.</li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-k-knowledge"><span id="_K_8211_Knowledge"><strong>🧬</strong><strong> K &#8211; Knowledge</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Knowledge is stored in two forms:<ul><li>Tacit Knowledge: Which includes:<ul><li>Experience</li><li>Thinking</li><li>Competence</li></ul></li><li>Explicit Knowledge: Which includes:<ul><li>Data, Information</li><li>Documents</li><li>Records</li><li>Files</li></ul></li></ul></li><li>Reference: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Tacit-Explicit-Knowledge-Harry-Collins/dp/022600421X" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Tacit and Explicit Knowledge: Collins, Harry</a></li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-l-lateral-thinking"><span id="_L_8211_Lateral_Thinking"><strong>🎃</strong><strong> L &#8211; Lateral Thinking</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Testers are often recognized as out of the box thinkers. Example:<ul><br><li>What can go wrong?</li><li>What is certain to go wrong?</li><li>What if someone tries something extreme?</li></ul></li><li>With lateral thinking, a problem can be viewed from a creative perspective.</li><li>Additionally, it facilitates creative problem-solving.</li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-m-mental-models"><span id="_M_8211_Mental_Models"><strong><br></strong><strong>💭</strong><strong> M &#8211; Mental Models</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>This is a mental picture of how something works.</li><li>Ex:<ul><li>Flow Charts</li><li>Architectural Diagrams</li><li>Maps, etc.</li></ul></li><li>It is common for professional testers to use mental models consciously.</li><li>Reference: <a href="https://youtu.be/vFsM-slJoeY" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Heuristics &amp; Why you should care about them?</a></li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-n-note-taking"><span id="nbsp_N_8211_Note_Taking"><strong>&nbsp;</strong><strong>🧾 </strong><strong>N &#8211; Note Taking</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>The importance of taking notes during tests cannot be overstated.</li><li>What does a typical test notes document contain:<ul><br><li>Risks</li><li>Ideas</li><li>Observations</li><li>Questions</li><li>Links to resources, etc.</li></ul></li><li>Popular Formats:<ul><br><li>Doc Files</li><li>Mindmaps</li><li>Excels</li><li>Readme files, etc.</li></ul></li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-o-oracles"><span id="_O_8211_Oracles"><strong>🏮</strong><strong> O &#8211; Oracles</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>An oracle is a heuristic principle or mechanism by which you recognize a &#8220;potential&#8221; problem.</li><li>Some commonly used consistency oracles:<ul><br><li>Consistent with claims</li><li>Consistent with History</li><li>Consistent with Purpose</li><li>Consistent with our image</li><li>Consistency within product</li><li>Consistent with user&#8217;s expectations</li><li>Consistency with comparable product</li><li>Consistent with standards or regulations</li></ul></li><li>Used to guide:<ul><br><li>Test Design</li><li>Bug Evaluation</li><li>Test Reporting</li></ul></li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-p-priority"><span id="_P_8211_Priority"><strong>☝️</strong><strong> P &#8211; Priority</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Priority is the urgency to fix a problem.</li><li>By default, prioritizing is a business decision.</li><li>In general, testers don&#8217;t set the priority.</li><li>However, stakeholders may benefit from valuable information provided by the testers as they set the priorities.</li><li>Read more about <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/difference-between-priority-and-severity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">priority and severity</a>.</li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-q-questioning"><span id="_Q_8211_Questioning"><strong>❓</strong><strong> Q &#8211; Questioning</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>It is one of the most underrated tools of a tester</li><li>Using questions to gather information helps guide testing.</li><li>Questioning Toolkits:<ul><li><a href="https://www.developsense.com/blog/2010/11/context-free-questions-for-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Context-Free Questions for Testing</a></li><li><a href="https://testingtitbits.com/context-free-questions-for-automation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Context-Free Questions for Automation</a></li><li><a href="http://www.fno.org/nov97/toolkit.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Question Bank</a></li></ul></li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-r-requirements"><span id="_R_8211_Requirements"><strong>📒</strong><strong> R &#8211; Requirements</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Usually the starting point of a project. This document defines your product&#8217;s various components.</li><li>In most cases, requirements aren&#8217;t explicitly stated, and they&#8217;re often tacit.</li><li>Question stakeholders to know their requirements (or “desire”ments).</li><li>Reference: <a href="https://leanpub.com/b/requirements" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Exploring Requirements</a></li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-s-strategy"><span id="_S_8211_Strategy"><strong>⚙️</strong><strong> S &#8211; Strategy</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Test Strategy:</strong> Given a testing mission, how will you achieve it?</li><li>It defines answers to questions like:<ul><br><li>Who&#8217;s going to run the tests?</li><li>What potential problems are they looking for?</li><li>What aspects are they testing?</li><li>What tools will be used?</li></ul></li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-t-tools"><span id="_T_8211_Tools"><strong>🔧</strong><strong> T &#8211; Tools</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Tools are an integral part of every testing task we perform as testers</li><li>Tools are an assistant to one&#8217;s testing effort.</li><li>Reference: <a href="https://leanpub.com/productivitytoolkit" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Ultimate Productivity Toolkit</a></li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-u-users"><span id="_U_8211_Users"><strong>🧑</strong><strong>‍</strong><strong>🤝</strong><strong>‍</strong><strong>🧑</strong><strong> U &#8211; Users</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>They are the consumers of your applications</li><li>It is important to study different users in order to generate relevant test ideas.</li><li>Here is an example of common user personas for a shopping application:<ul><br><li>SHOP-A-HOLICS: They make multiple purchases.</li><li>CART-ABANDONER: They probably add things to the cart. Applies discount but does not make a purchase.</li><li>THE PRODUCT RETURNER: They tend to return products a lot.</li><li>THE DISCOUNT CHASER: Applied for a discount but is hunting for more. <em>Do we allow multiple discounts?</em></li><li>THE PSEUDO-SMART: Tries to reduce cart content after discount is applied. <em>Are we giving the discount coupon when the cart value changes?</em></li><li>THE WANNA BE SMART: Tries an SQL injection in place of a discount voucher input value. <em>Are we safeguarding against these possible threats?</em></li></ul></li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-v-visualization"><span id="_V_8211_Visualization"><strong>🔦</strong><strong> V &#8211; Visualization</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>There is visual intelligence in all of us.</li><li>It&#8217;s unfortunate that only a few harness it.</li><li>Common visualization ways:<ul><br><li>Doodling</li><li>Diagramming</li><li>Whiteboarding</li><li>Mindmapping</li><li>Sketch noting, etc.</li></ul></li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-w-world"><span id="_W_8211_World"><strong>🌍</strong><strong> W &#8211; World</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Our expectations are that the product will be consistent with what we know or can observe in the real world&nbsp;</li><li>Something that is inconsistent with how the world works is an alert of potential trouble</li><li>Example: Map showcasing roads with blue color and water with orange color.</li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-x-xtreme-cases"><span id="_X_8211_Xtreme_Cases"><strong>❄️</strong><strong> X &#8211; Xtreme Cases</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Normally, development occurs within defined boundaries.</li><li>Testers often try out &#8220;<em>Xtreme</em>&#8221; cases to see &#8220;<em>What If?</em>&#8221; someone does this.&nbsp;</li><li>The extreme cases are a good way to check for:<ul><br><li>System Boundaries</li><li>Performance Bottlenecks</li><li>Security Risks</li></ul></li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-y-yourself"><span id="_Y_8211_Yourself"><strong>😄</strong><strong> Y &#8211; Yourself</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Each tester is unique; each tester is different</li><li>“You” are the most significant differentiator to the testing you do.</li><li>Listen to yourself 🙂</li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-z-zen"><span id="_Z_8211_Zen"><strong>🙌</strong><strong> Z &#8211; Zen</strong></span></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Zen is a state of calm attentiveness, where intuition guides one&#8217;s actions.</li><li>You often receive intuitive signals from your tacit brain.</li><li>Use your intuition to analyze and act.</li></ul>



<p>Hey! Thanks for sticking around. Hope this article helped you with some common software testing terms, tips, and advice. If you want to check out an open-source testing solution, check out Testsigma.</p>



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A to Z of Software Testing: Terms, Tips, & Advice for Newbies