Nagasai Krishna Javvadi

Test Harness in Software Testing


<p>An application is a collection of several components functioning together to meet user requirements. APIs, servers, web services, databases, and more are intertwined under one roof to build software that does what you want it to do. For instance, your favorite e-commerce store has UI elements, cart and Wishlist functionality, secure payment option, rewards, login, and many more systems running together to improve your shopping experience. These separate modules communicate through an interface. And for flawless interaction, Interface testing is critical because any type of error in the interface can lead to&nbsp;system issues.</p>



<p>Understandably, Interface testing is an essential part of your test planning that must not be skipped. And because it requires a clear knowledge of different components and the need to review data transfer between them, you would also need an elaborate guide on how to perform Interface Testing.</p>



<p>We bring that one guide to you.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Interface_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Interface Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Advantages_of_Interface_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Advantages of Interface Testing</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Perform_Interface_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> How to Perform Interface Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Types_of_Interface_Testing_with_Examples"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Types of Interface Testing with Examples</a><ul><li><a href="#Workflow_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> Workflow Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Security_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.2</span> Security Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Functional_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.3</span> Functional Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Load_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.4</span> Load Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Error-detection"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.5</span> Error-detection</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Interface_Testing_Best_Practices"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Interface Testing Best Practices</a><ul><li><a href="#Understand_and_Define_Your_Requirements"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.1</span> Understand and Define Your Requirements</a></li><li><a href="#Write_Relevant_Test_Cases"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.2</span> Write Relevant Test Cases</a></li><li><a href="#Build_a_Test_Data_Set"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.3</span> Build a Test Data Set</a></li><li><a href="#Check_on_Different_Platforms"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.4</span> Check on Different Platforms</a></li><li><a href="#Document_Clearly"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.5</span> Document Clearly</a></li><li><a href="#Use_a_Testing_Framework_for_the_Automation_of_Interface_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.6</span> Use a Testing Framework for the Automation of Interface Testing</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Tools_for_Automating_Interface_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Tools for Automating Interface Testing</a><ul><li><a href="#Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.1</span> Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Postman"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.2</span> Postman</a></li><li><a href="#SoapUI"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.3</span> SoapUI</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_the_difference_between_interface_testing_and_integration_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.1</span> What is the difference between interface testing and integration testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_an_interface_in_API_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.2</span> What is an interface in API testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="what-is-interface-testing"><span id="What_is_Interface_Testing"><strong>What is Interface Testing?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Interface testing is a type of software testing that verifies the interaction between two separate systems of an application. It is a medium that helps components communicate with each other. Usually, it can be in the form of API, UI, servers, graphics, and more. It uses specific commands, messages, and data transfer techniques to act as a connection between the user and the application.</p>



<p>Keep in mind that Interface testing does not validate the functioning of a single component. It only checks if two interfacing systems communicate properly for the software to work as per requirements. If any conflict or issue arises during the testing phase, it is dealt with by the developers.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-advantages-of-interface-testing"><span id="Advantages_of_Interface_Testing"><strong>Advantages of Interface Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p>There are a few advantages of Interface testing:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>An easy-to-understand and use UI decreases the learning for the users to use the application</li><li>Interface testing increases the application’s demand in the market due to it having a stable design and un-complex GUI</li><li>It helps get a grip on what users expect from the application and modify the interface according to that knowledge</li><li>Interface testing improves overall customer satisfaction and makes for an effective application with the potential to gather more users.</li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-how-to-perform-interface-testing"><span id="How_to_Perform_Interface_Testing"><strong>How to Perform Interface Testing?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Primarily, Interface testing is for two systems of an application that have connections with each other to ensure the proper functioning of the application. It consists of two major sections:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>The interface between the web server and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_server" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">application server</a></li><li>The interface between the application server and the database server</li></ul>



<p>It is necessary to check for the interfaces mentioned above to :</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>That these servers are running properly</li><li>The servers have the right error handling capability, along with the option to return an error message for queries made by the application</li><li>If outcome is proper if/when the connection gets severed due to any problem</li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-types-of-interface-testing-with-examples"><span id="Types_of_Interface_Testing_with_Examples"><strong>Types of Interface Testing with Examples</strong></span></h2>



<p>We know that Interface testing checks for connections between two systems in a software. And you can do that by performing various types of Interface testing that we have discussed below:</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-workflow-testing"><span id="Workflow_Testing">Workflow Testing</span></h3>



<p>As per the name, Workflow testing checks for the end-to-end working of the application to validate proper data transfer. The goal is to ensure that the system functions as per the user expectations. Its purpose is to verify if the software workflow is as per the business process, which includes executing a series of steps to see if information/data workflow is proper.</p>



<p>An example of Workflow testing is verifying the transition from signing up and then logging into the application with a valid ID. This process validates the flow between two pages and functionalities using the right data. Even negative data sets test if the workflow rejects the wrong information in such a case.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-security-testing"><span id="Security_Testing">Security Testing</span></h3>



<p>This type of testing is to understand the security lapses in software to identify possible vulnerabilities that hackers can exploit. It is critical to check the safety of the data/information flow from one system to another. For instance, a loophole on the signup page can compromise the confidential data of every user of the application.</p>



<p>Here, testing of the interface is done through processes such as Penetration testing and access-control testing. An example would be to check only a user that has access is able to login. Any other attempts with invalid data should not be allowed. Here, testers also try to test the robustness of the system against possible hacking attempts.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-functional-testing"><span id="Functional_Testing">Functional Testing</span></h3>



<p>This testing approach undertakes to verify all the functional aspects of an application. In simple words, functional testing takes care of every small part of the application which has a certain function. Like ‘Forgot Password,’ drop-down menus, images/vidoes, signup/sign-in, search, and much more come under functional testing. It checks for error-free data transfer between different modules. Most often than not, functional testing comes under the black box testing technique, as testers do not access the source code.</p>



<p>An example of functional testing is checking for a return order window and seeing if it works for users as intended for an e-commerce app. Other examples would include verifying the drop-down menus, website clicks, right link placements, and search showing the right results.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-load-testing"><span id="Load_Testing">Load Testing</span></h3>



<p>This testing type validates how much load/traffic an application can withstand before it crashes down due to heavy influx. The idea is to determine the threshold of the software as in, how many users maximum, can access it at one time, without it breaking. </p>



<p>One example of load testing is checking the application’s ability to handle heavy traffic by hitting the server multiple times.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-error-detection"><span id="Error-detection">Error-detection</span></h3>



<p>Often, code defects are the reason behind any runtime error. Various tools such as debuggers and profilers are useful to detect runtime errors.</p>



<p>An example of runtime error detection is looking for any possible issues while logging into an application. Another example would be to check if there are any broken elements or click issues on the screen after you open an app on your phone.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-interface-testing-best-practices"><span id="Interface_Testing_Best_Practices"><strong>Interface Testing Best Practices</strong></span></h2>



<p>You can perform Interface testing in two ways: Bottom-up and Top-down approach. For a better understanding of what these options are and how they function, you can read our <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/difference-between-top-down-and-bottom-up-integration-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">blog</a>.</p>



<p>But despite your choice of one of these two approaches, there are a few best practices that you must follow as a tester to ensure that the application interface is working as per expectations.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-understand-and-define-your-requirements"><span id="Understand_and_Define_Your_Requirements">Understand and Define Your Requirements</span></h3>



<p>Before you start any project, it is advisable to accurately understand the requirements and document them to avoid missing out on critical points. Similarly, before conducting Interface testing, testers should lay out the testing requirements to build test cases on the same &#8211; positive and negative.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-write-relevant-test-cases"><span id="Write_Relevant_Test_Cases">Write Relevant Test Cases</span></h3>



<p>Running test cases manually is a laborious task. It is time-consuming and asks for more than just a keen eye. It requires patience, the right knowledge about the application, and sufficient resources to manually perform all the testing activities. That is why creating test cases that are relevant to your software will ensure that you don’t waste time executing something that does not apply to you.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-build-a-test-data-set"><span id="Build_a_Test_Data_Set">Build a Test Data Set</span></h3>



<p>Before you design and execute the test cases, create a set of test data that will fuel your testing efforts. And make sure to add all the information for the data to mimic real-life scenarios, so you can check if your application is user-ready or not.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-check-on-different-platforms"><span id="Check_on_Different_Platforms">Check on Different Platforms</span></h3>



<p>Different devices have differing resolutions, user-friendliness, and size; it only makes sense to run Interface testing on multiple platforms to validate the overall intuitiveness of your software for easy usage.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-document-clearly"><span id="Document_Clearly">Document Clearly</span></h3>



<p>Do not skip or forget the documentation part. Record every test run and result so you can use it later to troubleshoot any bugs.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-use-a-testing-framework-for-the-automation-of-interface-testing"><span id="Use_a_Testing_Framework_for_the_Automation_of_Interface_Testing">Use a Testing Framework for the Automation of Interface Testing</span></h3>



<p>Running Interface testing on several devices with different test data sets can be time-consuming. The process can become redundant, and as more features get added, the test execution will require more resources too. With the use of a test framework, testers can automate these interface tests. Automating these tests helps save time and effort that can be used in other testing activities.</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-tools-for-automating-interface-testing"><span id="Tools_for_Automating_Interface_Testing"><strong>Tools for Automating Interface Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p>Here are three of the most popular and easy-to-use test automation tools for interface tests:</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-testsigma"><span id="Testsigma"><a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a></span></h3>



<p>The AI-powered, no-code, open-source test automation platform, Testsigma, is the perfect tool for running your easy and complex test cases whenever and wherever. Deploy it locally or on your cloud, use plain English to write your test cases, debug and view test reports easily, and empower your test scripts to automatically fix using Testsigma’s AI. Testsigma lets you automate your tests for UI (web, mobile and Desktop) as well as APIs.</p>



<p>Start automating your interface tests for GUI and API, in minutes, with Testsigma</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-postman"><span id="Postman">Postman</span></h3>



<p>Although Postman is an <a href="https://testsigma.com/api-testing-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">API testing tool</a>, it still is accessible to run functionality, performance, security, and integrity testing using API requests. All of these are the type of testing that comes under the interface of an application.</p>



<p>Using API calls, you can check the performance of the software based on its time to receive data from the server. For security, testers can use HTTPS through API requests. Even functional and integrity testing are possible. You can check the former by verifying server uptime, page tags and structure, and page headers. Integrity testing checks if the flow of data to and from your page is from verified sources. You can do it by verifying the validity of your webpage links. You can read more about it&nbsp;<a href="https://medium.com/better-practices/ui-testing-with-postman-df713eb9788c" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-soapui"><span id="SoapUI">SoapUI</span></h3>



<p>Another API testing tool that supports entire functional testing as well as SoapUI. It supports Data-driven testing where you can pass the data in CSV or Excel format. As per your requirement, you can easily execute security and load testing as well, similar to what we mentioned for Postman. Overall, Interface testing is possible with SoapUI as it contains almost all types of website interfaces to run the test cases.</p>



<p>You can explore many other UI testing tools that will automate your Interface testing journey to ensure your application is user-friendly and easy to use.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion"><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></h2>



<p>No application is ready for users and market release if the interface check is still pending. Before customers understand the background of your software, they look at its interface and learn the functionality. And if the basics are not working properly, your application is doomed to a failed announcement.</p>



<p>But the solution comes in the form of Interface testing that consists of many different testing types to ensure that your complete application is working as per expectations. We list down why you must go for testing the interface (in the form of advantages) and tools that you can use for your business/project. And if you want a few examples, they are also present for you to understand the concept better.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-frequently-asked-questions-faqs"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</strong></span></h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-is-the-difference-between-interface-testing-and-integration-testing"><span id="What_is_the_difference_between_interface_testing_and_integration_testing">What is the difference between interface testing and integration testing?</span></h3>



<p>Interface testing pertains to checking the communication between two sub-systems or components. For instance, UI is the interface between users and the application. And API is the interface between the backend and the application. <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/integration-testing-types/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Integration testing</a> checks how two or more modules of the application integrate and transfer data among themselves.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-is-an-interface-in-api-testing"><span id="What_is_an_interface_in_API_testing">What is an interface in API testing?</span></h3>



<p>API is an application programming interface; it is an interface for communication between the application and the backend.</p>


What is Interface Testing with Types, Examples, and Tools

Non Functional Testing - A Detailed Overview

What is Non Functional Testing? Types and Examples


<p>Many years have passed since the first testing methodology made its way into SDLC processes. At the time, the software testing activities were simple and straightforward: validating the application against user requirements after the development stage was over. </p>



<p>The times moved ahead, and the procedures evolved. Today, several testing types exist under the umbrella term of ‘software testing.’ Two of them are scripted testing and exploratory testing. They both have their own specifications, benefits and use cases that decide where you can use which approach. </p>



<p>“Scripted Testing” is the primary topic of our blog. And our aim here is to help you understand the nuances of scripted testing and its differences from <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/exploratory-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">exploratory testing</a>.</p>



<p>We will discuss the definition, benefits, and use cases of scripted testing. Alongside this, we will also highlight some of the major differences between the two testing types.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Scripted_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Scripted Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Scripted_Testing_to_Automated_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Scripted Testing to Automated Testing</a></li><li><a href="#When_to_Use_Scripted_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> When to Use Scripted Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Exploratory_Testing_vs_Scripted_Testing_vs_Automated_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Exploratory Testing vs Scripted Testing vs Automated Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Takeaway"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Takeaway</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_manual_scripted_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.1</span> What is manual scripted testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_an_example_of_scripted_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.2</span> What is an example of scripted testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-is-scripted-testing"><span id="What_is_Scripted_Testing">What is Scripted Testing?</span></h2>



<p>In software testing, scripted testing is an approach where the testing team follows a step-by-step procedure to check the application under test (AUT). The idea is to ensure that all necessary tests undergo execution during the testing phase. Therefore, the testers stick to a script that consists of all the necessary instructions to conduct the testing process.</p>



<p>Prior to starting the software test execution phase, the testing team needs to understand the user requirements, define the test cases, and follow the testing instructions and steps; basically, keep all the documents ready for testing purposes. While QAs can deviate from the script, it is usually nominal, not negatively affecting the testing potential.</p>



<p id="h-advantages"><strong>Advantages </strong></p>



<p>Scripted testing offers multiple advantages other than maintaining all your test cases and instructions at one central location:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Test cases are designed as per requirements, which helps in creating test cases covering functional and non-functional aspects of the applications &#8211; according to the requirements</li><li>Test case tracking is easy as it follows user requirement documents</li><li>It is easy to access the scripts of other team members as well</li><li>Scripted testing is beneficial in understanding complex test scenarios where prior planning is necessary</li><li>It is helpful in identifying and removing redundant test cases, which further supports the move to <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated testing</a></li><li>It helps in determining usability and GUI issues with accuracy</li><li>Scripted testing assists testers in gaining proper knowledge about testing the application, even if they lack domain understanding.</li><li>It is easy to automate and follow through to record and understand the results</li></ul>



<p id="h-disadvantages"><strong>Disadvantages </strong></p>



<p>There are some disadvantages to scripted testing that you should know about:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>It is possible to miss and overlook critical bugs as testers will only follow the test cases document as the reference</li><li>Designing and planning the test cases are a time-consuming process</li><li>It is not a suitable approach for a situation that calls for a quick and rapid response</li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-scripted-testing-to-automated-testing"><span id="Scripted_Testing_to_Automated_Testing">Scripted Testing to Automated Testing</span></h2>



<p>When these scripted test cases are executed repeatedly, automating them makes sense. Automated testing executes test scripts without the need for human supervision and saves time and efforts. </p>



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<p>When you decide to automate your scripted tests, it is advised to choose the tool that is right for your requirements. Here is a blog that will help you choose the right tool for test automation. Testsigma is a tool that would be right for you if you are looking for: </p>



<p>1. A tool that lets you start your test automation in minutes. </p>



<p>2. Does not need you to be an expert at coding. </p>



<p>3. Lets you automate for web, mobile, APIs and desktop from the same place. </p>



<br><h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-when-to-use-scripted-testing"><span id="When_to_Use_Scripted_Testing">When to Use Scripted Testing?</span></h2>



<p>As scripted testing is a group of all things necessary in software testing, there are a few scenarios you should know about to implement this process. For instance, scripted testing is the best approach when working on complex and high-risk applications. Some examples of where scripted testing should be your approach are where time and precision coincide. Applications referring to finances, healthcare, and defense must follow this approach so they do not miss out on any test steps and increase the test coverage to ensure minimal life-threatening bugs.</p>



<p>Here are some of the instances where you would need to use scripted testing:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>When there are too many test steps, and you cannot risk skipping/missing any, you need to document the test cases.</li><li>When testers need to run redundant test cases and keep the test document handy</li><li>Instances where high test coverage is necessary with better testing skills because high-level scripts provide testers with a set of actions to cover all these testing requirements</li><li>It is well-suited for a testing approach where proper documentation is required so testers can easily follow through with all the testing requirements</li><li>Scripted testing is the right initial approach for precision-sensitive apps and heavy tools for running test cases and moving toward automation with the intent to eliminate the instances of missed test steps</li><li>This is the right approach when you are automating the test cases to avoid missing out on any steps to check the application functionality</li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-exploratory-testing-vs-scripted-testing-vs-automated-testing"><span id="Exploratory_Testing_vs_Scripted_Testing_vs_Automated_Testing">Exploratory Testing vs Scripted Testing vs Automated Testing</span></h2><br>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Scripted Testing</strong>&nbsp;</td><td><strong>Exploratory Testing</strong>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Suitable to execute when all requirements and documents are available&nbsp;</td><td>You can run this testing even when requirements and documents are unavailable&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Comparatively, more preparation is needed&nbsp; because it can only be done after proper documentation&nbsp;</td><td>Not much preparation is required&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Testers can even do it without complete domain knowledge&nbsp;</td><td>Testers require the right domain knowledge&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>New testers can easily perform scripted testing</td><td>Exploratory testing is better done by testers with some experience</td></tr><tr><td>Tests can be traced back to the original document to understand and analyze the test coverage&nbsp;</td><td>Without documents, it is difficult to track the tests back to the original requirement documents to understand the test coverage&nbsp;<br></td></tr><tr><td>Emphasis on adaptability and learning&nbsp;</td><td>Emphasis is on prediction and decision-making&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Independent of skills of testers&nbsp;</td><td>Dependent on the skills of testers&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Feedback is slow&nbsp;</td><td>Feedback is faster&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>It is easier to manage the test coverage&nbsp;</td><td>It is difficult to manage the test coverage&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Can be automated&nbsp;</td><td>It cannot be automated&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Scripted testing workflow &#8211;<br><br><strong>Steps are:<br></strong>1. Go through requirements/use cases<br>2. Prepare the test scripts<br>3. Run the test scripts and see if it matches the acceptance criteria</td><td>Exploratory testing workflow &#8211;<br><br><strong>Steps are:<br></strong>1.Testers explore the application<br>2. Derive and Execute the test cases per their experience and intuition</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p><p style="padding-top:30px">When compared to automated testing &#8211; scripted testing is easier to automate as the specifications and requirements are clearly outlined, while exploratory is usually unplanned and is not automated.</p></p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-takeaway"><span id="Takeaway">Takeaway</span></h2>



<p>Scripted testing is straightforward and easy to follow as it depends on documentation and user requirements. Testers follow this type of testing approach as it helps them follow the right sequence of test cases and record the results for a better analysis. Scripted testing differs from the exploratory testing that QAs use when they have deep technical and domain knowledge about AUT.</p>



<p>We highlighted all the relevant points in this blog about both testing approaches &#8211; advantages, disadvantages, and differences between them. Testsigma is a no-code testing automation that supports almost every testing effort, including test data management, results recording. test scripts in plain English, and proper documentation. </p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px">For more details, check out the <a href="https://testsigma.com/request-demo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">demo</a> and see our tool in action for yourself. </p></p>



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<br><h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-frequently-asked-questions-faqs"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</span></h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-is-manual-scripted-testing"><span id="What_is_manual_scripted_testing">What is manual scripted testing?</span></h3>



<p>Manual scripted testing involves humans understanding the application, writing test scripts, and then executing them. It involves no automation. Testers carry out the entire process themselves and note down the results for developers and stakeholders to analyze.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-is-an-example-of-scripted-testing"><span id="What_is_an_example_of_scripted_testing">What is an example of scripted testing?</span></h3>



<p>An example of scripted testing is a project that uses traditional software development methodologies that consists of detailed documentation along with proper test scripts. If you develop any application using the waterfall model, it is likely to come under a scripted testing approach.</p>


What is Scripted Testing and How Does it Differ from Exploratory Testing?

What is Scripted Testing | How it Differs from Exploratory Testing?

API Functional Testing - Why Is It Important And How to Test

API Functional Testing – Why Is It And How to Test

Adhoc Testing Explained with Types and Best Practices

Yashaswi Singh

What is Exploratory Testing in Software Testing Overview

What is Exploratory Testing? Meaning and Examples


<p>We are thrilled to announce the launch of API testing capabilities in Testsigma’s low-code, test automation platform. With this new addition, Testsigma’s customers can now automate APIs along with web, mobile, and desktop applications without the coding expertise that would otherwise be required while using traditional test automation frameworks and solutions.</p>



<p>At Testsigma, everything we build is to democratize software testing. We believe software testing should be a function of curiosity and an empathetic understanding of the user behavior, and not a function of coding knowledge. Plus, we strongly believe that the software testing org should be viewed as the enabler for quality software and amazing customer experience and not a gatekeeper. <gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<p>Most of our customers have replaced multiple tools and frameworks with Testsigma’s unified platform for their test automation needs. And one feedback we kept receiving was for the need for API testing capabilities. As we began our research over the last few months, we recognized that automated API testing relies on a broken toolchain. After talking to hundreds of QA leaders across the world, the need was clear &#8211; QA leaders needed a solution that would simplify the API testing process and make it more accessible to QA teams.&nbsp;</p>



<p>We built this, as we build everything &#8211; to simplify testing and to make it easier for even non-technical users to create and maintain automated standalone and integrated API tests. Our new interface eliminates the need for multiple tools and scripting knowledge, making it easier than ever to test APIs.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-new-api-testing-experience-without-the-code">A new API testing experience—without the code</h2><br>



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<br><ol class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Simplify API Test Creation:</strong> The low-code test editor in Testsigma makes it easy to create API tests without needing any coding expertise. Simply enter the endpoint, choose your API method, add your header content, set your status code, and run the test. </li></ol>



<ol class="wp-block-list" start="2"><li><strong>Test Different API Methods:</strong> Testsigma allows you to validate APIs using different REST API methods (GET, PUT, POST, DELETE, PATCH), providing comprehensive coverage of your APIs.</li></ol>



<ol class="wp-block-list" start="3"><li><strong>Validate API Responses in Real-Time: </strong>Create API test assertions without writing any script by specifying the expected response of the API. Testsigma will compare the actual response with the expected response to determine the status of the test.</li></ol>



<ol class="wp-block-list" start="4"><li><strong>Create Data-Driven API Tests:</strong> Create data-driven API tests from multiple data sources, such as XLS, CSV, and databases, saving time and effort. Plus, you can save and reuse test parameters as data profiles and test multiple data sets without making script changes manually.&nbsp;</li></ol>



<ol class="wp-block-list" start="5"><li><strong>Seamless CI/CD Integration: </strong>Testsigma integrates seamlessly with your development and delivery toolchain, making it easy to test your APIs as part of your deployment pipeline, ensuring that your APIs are always tested.</li></ol>



<ol class="wp-block-list" start="6"><li><strong>Achieve Higher Test Coverage: </strong>Integrate API tests along with your Web/Mobile UI tests to validate whether they are working together as expected. Get insights into the coverage and functionality of both GUI and API tests, helping you to identify any issues early in the cycle and fix them quickly.</li></ol><br>



<p>To learn how you can automate your API tests 10x faster with Testsigma, visit our <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-api-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">API Test Automation</a> product page.</p>



<p>You can also book a free demo of Testsigma&#8217;s API testing capabilities <a href="https://testsigma.com/request-demo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">here</a>.</p>


We are changing the way quality teams do API testing-forever.

We are changing the way quality teams do API testing—forever.

A Complete GUI Testing Checklist With Examples


<blockquote class="wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow" id="testsigma-has-made-a-mark-in-g2-spring-2023-report"><p><strong><em>Testsigma has made a mark in G2 Spring 2023 report!</em></strong></p></blockquote>



<p style="padding-top:30px">We are proud to announce that Testsigma has been recognized as a <a href="https://www.g2.com/products/testsigma/reviews">High Performer in the Grid® Report for Automation Testing</a> and Software Testing categories. G2 acknowledges Testsigma as having high Customer Satisfaction that includes an average rating of more than 90% in Quality of Support, Ease of Use, and Meeting Customer Requirements. This is an amazing feat for Testsigma as ranking was based on direct feedback from our customers, among various other parameters.</p>



<p>Testsigma also secured the High Performer rank in Asia Business Grid®, Asia Pacific Regional Grid®, and Small-Business Grid® reports.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#G2_and_its_High_Performer_Award_nbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> G2 and its High Performer Award &nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#What_Makes_Testsigma_a_G2_High_Performer_nbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> What Makes Testsigma a G2 High Performer? &nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#What_Customers_Said_About_Testsigma_nbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> What Customers Said About Testsigma? &nbsp;</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-g2-and-its-high-performer-award"><span id="G2_and_its_High_Performer_Award_nbsp"><strong>G2 and its High Performer Award </strong>&nbsp;</span></h2>



<p>G2 is a popular peer-to-peer review website and one of the most renowned marketplaces for software that releases review reports every three months. The report assesses software companies based on various parameters, including customer ratings, reviews, and scores given by verified G2 users.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<p>The High Performer badge in G2 is awarded to enterprises that receive high customer satisfaction ratings from the reviewers in the respective category.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<p>We are honored by the trust that all of our customers placed in us. It is a testimony to Testsigma’s increasing impact in making the life of fellow testers easier, which helps them drive value for their work. We extend a heartfelt thank you to all of our customers. Without your support, this achievement would not have been possible.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="what-makes-testsigma-a-g2-high-performer"><span id="What_Makes_Testsigma_a_G2_High_Performer_nbsp"><strong>What Makes Testsigma a G2 High Performer? </strong>&nbsp;</span></h2>



<p><strong>Ease of Use:</strong> Testsigma stands high in customer satisfaction ratings, with all our users saying that the tool is easy to use and navigate. Our customers trust us with good partnership and ease of administration.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<p><strong>Customer Satisfaction:</strong> With no-code automation and ease of use, Testsigma shines in the customer satisfaction category with quality customer support.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<p><strong>Implementation:</strong> Testsigma supports cloud and on-premises deployment for all automation testing needs.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<p><strong>Market Presence:</strong> We are a rapidly growing company that is seeing high traction of organic customers with good user retention.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="what-customers-said-about-testsigma"><span id="What_Customers_Said_About_Testsigma_nbsp"><strong>What Customers Said About Testsigma? </strong>&nbsp;</span></h2>



<p>Our users brand us as a ‘one-stop solution for a different platform,’ ‘easy to use,’ ‘user-friendly,’ and ‘the ultimate test automation tool.’&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<p>Here’s what our users said about Testsigma:&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p style="padding-bottom:10px; padding-top:10px"><strong><em>&#8220;Testsigma so far fulfills most of the requirements of our team at Fairprice.&#8221;</em></strong></p></blockquote>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p style="padding-bottom:10px"><strong><em>&#8220;Excellent tool for automation&#8221; </em></strong>&nbsp;</p></blockquote>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p style="padding-bottom:10px"><strong><em>&#8220;Testsigma is an excellent automation tool for rapid automation and reliable test results.&#8221; </em></strong>&nbsp;</p></blockquote>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p style="padding-bottom:10px"><strong><em>&#8220;Easily and understandable tool to web automatization&#8221; </em></strong>&nbsp;</p></blockquote>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p style="padding-bottom:10px"><strong><em>&#8220;Powerful, tester-friendly open-source platform&#8221; </em></strong>&nbsp;</p></blockquote>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p style="padding-bottom:10px"><strong><em>&#8220;It is easy to use, less coding can use for most regressing testing and sanity testing.&#8221; </em></strong>&nbsp;</p></blockquote>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p style="padding-bottom:10px"><strong><em>&#8220;Great all-in-one solution for QA teams to start on Test Automation&#8221; </em></strong>&nbsp;</p></blockquote>



<p>If you’re looking to transition to no-code test automation and simplify your testing efforts, we would love to help you out. Book a free <a href="https://testsigma.com/request-demo">demo</a> with us today, and see how Testsigma makes testing effortless.</p>


Testsigma Ranked as a High Performer in G2 Spring 2023 Automation Testing Report