
<p>Analyzing each test case is necessary to ensure it meets specific criteria and benchmarks. But what exactly is test analysis, and how does it fit into the software development process?</p>



<p>This blog post will answer that question by exploring the ins and outs of&nbsp;</p>



<ul><li>test analysis,&nbsp;</li><li>including its purpose,&nbsp;</li><li>benefits, and&nbsp;</li><li>complete workflow.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<p>We will break down the entire process step-by-step, from the initial planning phase to the final report and analysis.&nbsp; Get here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/workflow-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Workflow Testing</a></p>



<p>Let us BEGIN!<br></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="642" height="536" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/image-136.png" alt="Test Analysis" class="wp-image-33905"/></figure></div>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Test_Analysis"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Test Analysis?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_the_purpose_of_the_test_analysis"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> What is the purpose of the test analysis?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_is_test_analysis_critical"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Why is test analysis critical?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_criteria_for_test_analysis"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> What are the criteria for test analysis?</a></li><li><a href="#Issues_encountered_when_Test_Analysis_is_done_during_Black_Box_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Issues encountered when Test Analysis is done during Black Box Testing</a></li><li><a href="#An_Approach_to_Test_Analysis_Based_on_Test_Categories"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> An Approach to Test Analysis Based on Test Categories</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_do_Test_Analysis_Steps"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> How to do Test Analysis: Steps</a><ul><li><a href="#Review_test_basis"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.1</span> Review test basis:</a></li><li><a href="#Identify_test_conditions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.2</span> Identify test conditions:</a></li><li><a href="#Designing_test_cases"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.3</span> Designing test cases:</a></li><li><a href="#Expected_and_unexpected_inputs"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.4</span> Expected and unexpected inputs:</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#How_can_Testsigma_help_with_Test_Analysis"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> How can Testsigma help with Test Analysis:</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">10</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_the_difference_between_test_design_and_test_analysis"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">10.1</span> What is the difference between test design and test analysis?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_a_test_analysis_report"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">10.2</span> What is a test analysis report?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-test-analysis"><span id="What_is_Test_Analysis">What is Test Analysis?</span></h2>



<p>Test analysis inspects and analyzes the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-artifacts/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test artifacts </a>to create test conditions or cases. Test analysis aims to collect requirements and create test objectives to establish test conditions. As a result, it&#8217;s also known as Test Basis.</p>



<p>Test analysis is the first step in the test design process. It is essential to perform test analysis carefully and thoroughly to ensure the test cases are complete and adequate.</p>



<h2 id="h-what-is-the-purpose-of-the-test-analysis"><span id="What_is_the_purpose_of_the_test_analysis">What is the purpose of the test analysis?</span></h2>



<p>Test analysis aims to identify any defects or weaknesses in the software and recommend further testing or improvement. It is an essential part of the software testing process and helps ensure the software is tested.</p>



<p>Here are some specific purposes:</p>



<ul><li>To identify defects in the software.</li><li>To determine the severity of defects.</li><li>To focus on defects for fixing.</li><li>To make recommendations for further testing.</li><li>To improve the testing process.</li><li>To guarantee that the software meets its needs.</li><li>To reduce the risk of defects being released to production.</li></ul>



<p>The test analysis results can improve the<a href="https://www.simplilearn.com/tutorials/devops-tutorial/fundamentals-of-software-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> testing process</a>, such as identifying areas where the testing was ineffective or if new test cases need to be created.</p>



<h2 id="why-is-test-analysis-critical"><span id="Why_is_test_analysis_critical">Why is test analysis critical?</span></h2>



<p>Test analysis is essential because it helps ensure that the correct tests are executed, and the results are accurately interpreted. By carefully analyzing the test results, testers can identify potential defects in the software and recommend corrective actions.</p>



<p>Test analysis is also essential for improving the overall quality of the testing process. By understanding the strengths and weaknesses of the test cases, testers can make necessary adjustments. This will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the testing process.</p>



<h2 id="what-are-the-criteria-for-test-analysis"><span id="What_are_the_criteria_for_test_analysis">What are the criteria for test analysis?</span></h2>



<p>The criteria for test analysis vary depending on the specific project and the testing methodology used. However, some standard criteria include:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Completeness</strong></li></ul>



<p>Do the test cases and test suites cover all required functionality and performance requirements?</p>



<ul><li><strong>Correctness</strong></li></ul>



<p>Are the test cases well-designed and accurate?</p>



<ul><li><strong>Effectiveness</strong></li></ul>



<p>Are the test cases effective in identifying defects?</p>



<ul><li><strong>Efficiency</strong></li></ul>



<p>Can the test cases be executed quickly and efficiently?</p>



<ul><li><strong>Maintainability</strong></li></ul>



<p>Can the test cases be easily updated and maintained?</p>



<h2 id="issues-encountered-when-test-analysis-is-done-during-black-box-testing"><span id="Issues_encountered_when_Test_Analysis_is_done_during_Black_Box_Testing">Issues encountered when Test Analysis is done during Black Box Testing</span></h2>



<p>Black box testing is a type of software testing performed without any knowledge of the internal structure of the software.&nbsp;</p>



<p>This can make test analysis challenging. Because testers need to rely on their understanding of the software requirements and their own experience to design and execute effective test cases.</p>



<p><strong><em>Some of the specific issues of test analysis in black box testing include:</em></strong></p>



<ul><li><strong>Identifying all possible inputs</strong>: It can be difficult to identify all possible inputs to a black box system, especially for complex systems. This can lead to incomplete test coverage.</li><li><strong>Designing test cases for internal states:</strong> It can be challenging to design them for internal states of a black box system, as testers cannot directly observe them. This can lead to ineffective test cases.</li><li><strong>Interpreting test results:</strong> It can be challenging to interpret the results of black box tests. This is because the testers cannot directly observe the internal behavior of the system. This can make it difficult to identify the root cause of test failures.</li></ul>



<h2 id="an-approach-to-test-analysis-based-on-test-categories"><span id="An_Approach_to_Test_Analysis_Based_on_Test_Categories">An Approach to Test Analysis Based on Test Categories</span></h2>



<p>Test analysis based on test categories is a systematic approach that divides test cases into categories based on their purpose.&nbsp;</p>



<p>This can help ensure that all aspects of the software are tested, and the test cases are effective.</p>



<p><strong><em>The following are some standard test categories:</em></strong></p>



<p><strong>Functional testing</strong></p>



<p>Tests the functionality of the software to ensure that it meets the requirements. This includes testing the software&#8217;s features,&nbsp; user interface, and user experience.</p>



<p><strong>Performance testing</strong></p>



<p>Tests the performance of the software to ensure that it can handle the expected load and respond within acceptable timeframes. This includes testing the scalability of the software, as well as its throughput and response time.</p>



<p><strong>Security testing</strong></p>



<p>Tests the security of the software to identify and mitigate any vulnerabilities. This includes testing the software for common security weaknesses, such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting.</p>



<p><strong>Usability testing</strong></p>



<p>Tests the usability of the software to ensure that it is easy to learn and use. This includes testing the software for navigability, clarity, and consistency.</p>



<p><strong>Example of Test Analysis Based on Test Categories</strong></p>



<p>Consider a simple web application that allows users to log in, register, and view a list of products. The test cases for this application could be categorized as follows:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Functional testing:</strong><ul><li>Login test cases</li><li>Registration test cases</li><li>Product viewing test cases</li></ul></li><li><strong>Performance testing:</strong><ul><li>Login performance test cases</li><li>Registration performance test cases</li><li>Product viewing performance test cases</li></ul></li><li><strong>Security testing:</strong><ul><li>Login security test cases</li><li>Registration security test cases</li><li>Product viewing security test cases</li></ul></li><li><strong>Usability testing:</strong><ul><li>Login usability test cases</li><li>Registration usability test cases</li><li>Product viewing usability test cases</li></ul></li></ul>



<p>Once the test cases have been categorized, the testers can analyze each category to ensure that the test cases are complete, correct, effective, efficient, and maintainable.</p>



<h2 id="h-how-to-do-test-analysis-steps"><span id="How_to_do_Test_Analysis_Steps">How to do Test Analysis: Steps</span></h2>



<p>Testing can be a serious business, but that doesn&#8217;t mean we can&#8217;t have a little fun with it. So, let&#8217;s look at the steps involved in this.</p>



<h3 id="h-review-test-basis"><span id="Review_test_basis">Review test basis:</span></h3>



<p id="h-this-is-the-first-step-in-test-analysis-and-it-involves-reviewing-the-documentation-that-forms-the-basis-for-the-test-cases-this-documentation-can-include-the-requirements-design-specifications-risk-analysis-and-any-other-relevant-information">This is the first step in test analysis, and it involves reviewing the documentation that forms the basis for the test cases. This documentation can include the requirements, design specifications, risk analysis, and any other relevant information.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 id="h-identify-test-conditions"><span id="Identify_test_conditions">Identify test conditions:</span></h3>



<p>Once the test basis has been reviewed, the next step is identifying the test conditions. A test condition is a specific set of circumstances that must be tested. For example, a test condition for a login feature might be &#8220;a user is able to login when they enter a valid username and password.&#8221;&nbsp;</p>



<h3 id="h-designing-test-cases"><span id="Designing_test_cases">Designing test cases:</span></h3>



<p>The next step is to design the test cases. A test case is a document that describes a specific test condition and the steps that need to be taken to execute the test. The test cases should be designed to cover all of the identified test conditions, and they should be written clearly and concisely.</p>



<h3 id="h-expected-and-unexpected-inputs"><span id="Expected_and_unexpected_inputs">Expected and unexpected inputs:</span></h3>



<p>The final step is to identify the expected and unexpected inputs for each test case. The expected input is the input that is expected to produce the desired output. The unexpected input is an input that is not expected to produce the desired output. The goal of this step is to ensure that the test cases are comprehensive and that they cover all of the possible scenarios.</p>



<p>Here are some additional things to keep in mind:</p>



<ul><li>Test analysis is an iterative process.&nbsp;</li><li>The <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test cases</a> may need to be revised and updated as the software is developed and tested.</li><li>It should be performed by a skilled test analyst who understands the software and the testing process well.</li><li>The test analysis results can improve the testing process and ensure the software is tested thoroughly and effectively.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-how-can-testsigma-help-with-test-analysis"><span id="How_can_Testsigma_help_with_Test_Analysis">How can Testsigma help with Test Analysis:</span></h2>



<p>Some features of Testsigma are:</p>



<ol><li>Inclusion of review workflow</li><li>Easily customizable test reports.</li><li>Easy Test creation/editing/maintenance and execution.</li><li>Availability of logs/videos and screenshots for executed tests</li></ol>



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<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2>



<p>To sum up, test analysis ensures that tests are effective and efficient and cover all of the essential areas of the software.&nbsp;</p>



<p>&#8220;The purpose of test analysis is to identify and evaluate the test conditions that need to be met to ensure that the software meets its requirements and functions as intended.&#8221; &#8211; Michael Bolton, Software Testing Expert.&nbsp;<br><strong><em>Try </em></strong><a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-web-application-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong><em>Testsigma </em></strong></a><strong><em>and create automated web app tests.</em></strong></p>



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="what-is-the-difference-between-test-design-and-test-analysis"><span id="What_is_the_difference_between_test_design_and_test_analysis">What is the difference between test design and test analysis?</span></h3>



<p>The <strong>Test design</strong> process involves creating an exhaustive software application testing plan. This includes identifying test conditions, designing test cases, and determining the necessary test data and expected outcomes.&nbsp;</p>



<p><strong>Test analysis</strong>, however, involves analyzing the software system&#8217;s requirements and specifications to determine what needs to be tested. The primary focus is understanding the system&#8217;s functionality, potential risks, and possible defects to determine the most suitable testing approach.</p>



<h3 id="what-is-a-test-analysis-report"><span id="What_is_a_test_analysis_report">What is a test analysis report?</span></h3>



<p>A report on test analysis is a complete document that gives an overview of the testing process and its outcomes. It analyzes the test results, highlights any issues or defects, and provides suggestions for improvement. This report helps stakeholders assess the effectiveness of the testing efforts and make informed decisions about the quality of the software.</p>


Test Analysis What it is, Purpose & Complete Work Flow 

Test Analysis | What it is, Purpose & Complete Work Flow 

Configuration Testing: How to Perform?


<p>I bet you&#8217;ve been there when an app gives up on you and freezes because too many people use it simultaneously. It&#8217;s annoying, but it&#8217;s just one of those things that happen to all of us from time to time. That&#8217;s why software developers must perform <strong>concurrency testing</strong>, which assesses an application&#8217;s ability to handle multiple requests simultaneously.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Testers can ensure that their software meets users&#8217; expected high-performance standards by identifying and resolving issues related to race conditions, deadlocks, and other concurrency-related problems.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Hey, if you&#8217;re a software tester, pay attention to the significance of concurrency testing. It&#8217;s essential for ensuring that your apps are top-notch in quality.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Concurrency_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Concurrency Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_concurrency_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Why concurrency testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Advantages_of_Concurrent_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Advantages of Concurrent Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Disadvantages_of_Concurrent_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Disadvantages of Concurrent Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Concurrent_testing_methods"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Concurrent testing methods</a></li><li><a href="#Automating_concurrency_testingnbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Automating concurrency testing&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#What_tools_to_look_fornbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> What tools to look for?&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_concurrent_user_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.1</span> What is concurrent user testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_parallel_vs_concurrent_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.2</span> What is parallel vs. concurrent testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_an_example_of_concurrency_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.3</span> What is an example of concurrency testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-concurrency-testing"><span id="What_is_Concurrency_Testing">What is Concurrency Testing?</span></h2>



<p>Concurrency testing is software testing that aims to identify and resolve issues that may arise when multiple users or processes access a system simultaneously. It helps ensure the system can handle concurrent requests without crashing or causing data corruption.<br></p>



<h2 id="h-why-concurrency-testing"><span id="Why_concurrency_testing">Why concurrency testing?</span></h2>



<ul><li>It is essential to conduct concurrency testing to ensure a system can handle multiple user requests.&nbsp;</li><li>It can also help testers know the processes simultaneously without encountering crashes or data corruption.</li><li>It can detect and address potential issues early.</li><li>Concurrency testing can improve the system&#8217;s overall performance and reliability.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-advantages-of-concurrent-testing"><span id="Advantages_of_Concurrent_Testing">Advantages of Concurrent Testing</span></h2>



<p><em>Check out the Advantages:</em></p>



<ul><li><strong>Faster testing process: </strong>Concurrent testing allows multiple tests to be executed simultaneously, reducing the overall time required for testing.</li><li><strong>Increased test coverage:</strong> A more extensive range of scenarios and functionalities can be tested simultaneously by running multiple tests, improving test coverage.</li><li><strong>Early defect detection:</strong> Concurrent testing helps identify defects and issues earlier in the development cycle, allowing for quicker resolution and preventing them from escalating into major problems.</li><li><strong>Improved resource utilization:</strong> With concurrent testing, hardware, software, and test environments can be utilized more efficiently as multiple tests run concurrently on the same resources.</li><li><strong>Enhanced scalability:</strong> Concurrent testing enables organizations to scale their efforts quickly by adding more parallel test executions without significantly impacting the testing time.</li><li><strong>Better simulation of real-world scenarios:</strong> By executing multiple tests concurrently, it becomes easier to simulate real-world scenarios where different functionalities or components interact simultaneously.</li><li><strong>Increased productivity:</strong> Concurrent testing reduces the waiting time between tests, enabling testers to work on other tasks while tests run.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-disadvantages-of-concurrent-testing"><span id="Disadvantages_of_Concurrent_Testing">Disadvantages of Concurrent Testing</span></h2>



<p><em>Here are some disadvantages:</em></p>



<ul><li><strong>Increased complexity:</strong> Concurrent testing involves running multiple tests simultaneously, making the testing process more complex and challenging to manage.</li><li><strong>Resource limitations:</strong> Concurrent testing requires a significant amount of resources, including hardware, software, and personnel. This can be a disadvantage for organizations with limited resources.</li><li><strong>Difficulty isolating issues:</strong> When multiple tests are running concurrently, it can be challenging to isolate and identify the root cause of any issues. This can lead to longer debugging and troubleshooting times.</li><li><strong>Increased risk of interference:</strong> Running multiple tests concurrently increases the risk of interference between different test cases. Interference can result in false positives or negatives, making it harder to assess the system&#8217;s quality under test accurately.</li><li><strong>Lack of focus on individual tests: </strong>Individual test cases may need more attention or scrutiny with concurrent testing. This could lead to overlooking critical defects or vulnerabilities.</li><li><strong>Limited test coverage:</strong>&nbsp; This limited <a href="https://www.tutorialspoint.com/test-coverage-in-software-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test coverage</a> can leave potential issues undetected, posing a risk to the overall reliability and performance of the system.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-concurrent-testing-methods"><span id="Concurrent_testing_methods">Concurrent testing methods</span></h2>



<p>Various methods are commonly employed for conducting concurrency testing.&nbsp;</p>



<ol><li>One of the most popular and effective methods is known as Fuzz Testing. In this method, the tester deliberately inserts random, incorrect data into the system to observe how it responds. This approach can help detect and identify potential vulnerabilities in the design, which can then be addressed and rectified.&nbsp;</li><li>Another method that is frequently used is Random Testing. This involves running multiple threads simultaneously while randomizing the test inputs. This method can help detect race conditions and other issues that may arise when multiple lines access the same resources simultaneously.</li><li>Code Review is another essential method that is often used in concurrency testing. In this approach, the testers thoroughly scrutinize the code and its structures to identify potential issues or weaknesses. This can help ensure the code is robust and reliable under high-load conditions.&nbsp;</li><li>Lastly, Static Analysis is a method that involves checking the coding system before the code is executed. This approach can help identify potential issues and vulnerabilities before they can cause any harm to the system. By combining these methods, testers can ensure the system is robust, reliable, and can handle high-load conditions without issues.</li></ol>



<h2 id="h-automating-concurrency-testing"><span id="Automating_concurrency_testingnbsp">Automating concurrency testing&nbsp;</span></h2>



<p><strong><em>Automation is key in today&#8217;s software development game, and concurrency testing isn&#8217;t different.</em></strong></p>



<ol><li>Automating concurrency testing can be a game-changer in terms of efficiency.</li><li>By automating these tests, you can save time and resources while ensuring your system functions as intended.&nbsp;</li><li>Plus, automation allows you to run tests more frequently, catching issues before they become bigger problems.</li><li>Overall, automation is smart for anyone looking to streamline their testing process.</li></ol>



<h2 id="h-what-tools-to-look-for"><span id="What_tools_to_look_fornbsp">What tools to look for?&nbsp;</span></h2>



<p>When it comes to concurrency testing, there are several tools available that can help ensure the stability and reliability of concurrent systems. Here are some of the top tools worth considering:</p>



<ol><li><strong>JMeter: </strong>JMeter is an open-source tool developed by the Apache Software Foundation. It is primarily used for load testing and performance measurement of web applications. However, it can also be utilized for concurrency testing. JMeter allows you to simulate multiple users accessing your application simultaneously, enabling you to analyze how well your system handles concurrent requests.</li><li><strong>LoadNinja:</strong> LoadNinja is a cloud-based tool focusing on ease of use and scalability. It allows you to record user interactions with your web application and replay them concurrently with thousands of virtual users. LoadNinja also provides detailed performance metrics and visualizations for analysis.</li><li><strong>WebLOAD:</strong> WebLOAD is a popular tool that offers robust load testing capabilities, including concurrency testing. It allows you to simulate thousands of virtual users and monitor system performance under heavy loads. It provides real-time analytics and customizable reports and supports protocols like HTTP, WebSocket, SOAP, etc.</li><li><strong>LoadView: </strong>LoadView is an open-source and complete solution designed to offer exceptional reliability and efficiency to performance engineers. With LoadView, you can rest assured that your system can handle even the most demanding traffic loads. As a fully managed, cloud-based solution, LoadView has a wide range of features that can help identify and address any issues that may arise during periods of high traffic.</li></ol>



<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary">Summary</span></h2>



<p>Time to wrap up!</p>



<p>If you&#8217;re developing software, testing for concurrency is essential. This means ensuring your app or program can handle many people or processes simultaneously without any problems. Doing this can avoid issues like the app freezing or crashing when too many people use it.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Testing for concurrency is a great way to ensure everyone has a good experience and keeps your customers happy.</p>



<p><em>Here is a blog that talks in detail about Visual Testing, a new launch in Testsigma.&nbsp;</em></p>



<p>Know in detail: <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/testsigma-announces-visual-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://testsigma.com/blog/testsigma-announces-visual-testing/</a></p>



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="what-is-concurrent-user-testing"><span id="What_is_concurrent_user_testing">What is concurrent user testing?</span></h3>



<p>Concurrent user testing is a software testing technique that evaluates the performance and functionality of an application when multiple users access it simultaneously. This type of testing is essential for applications that are expected to receive a high number of concurrent users, such as e-commerce platforms, social media networks, and online gaming websites.</p>



<h3 id="what-is-parallel-vs-concurrent-testing"><span id="What_is_parallel_vs_concurrent_testing">What is parallel vs. concurrent testing?</span></h3>



<p>Parallel testing refers to running multiple tests simultaneously on different environments or configurations to increase test coverage and reduce execution time. Concurrent testing, on the other hand, involves executing multiple tests simultaneously on the same environment or configuration, focusing on identifying issues related to resource contention and system performance. Both approaches aim to optimize testing efficiency but differ in focus and execution setup.</p>



<h3 id="what-is-an-example-of-concurrency-testing"><span id="What_is_an_example_of_concurrency_testing">What is an example of concurrency testing?</span></h3>



<p>An example of concurrency testing is testing an e-commerce website that processes multiple user requests simultaneously. This testing involves simulating high-traffic scenarios to determine if the website can handle the load without crashing or slowing down. The testing can also include checking whether the user data is stored correctly or the transactions are processed accurately.</p>


Concurrency Testing In Software Testing- Overview


<p>We&#8217;re thrilled to share valuable insights regarding &#8220;A Test Plan vs A Test Case&#8221;!&nbsp;</p>



<p>Although both are key aspects of the testing process, they serve different purposes.&nbsp;</p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px">In this blog post, you will clearly understand these concepts, their differences, and their significance in ensuring effective testing and high-quality software delivery.</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="646" height="372" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/image-134.png" alt="Test Plan vs Test Case" class="wp-image-33608"/></figure></div>



<p><br></p>



<br><div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_a_Test_Plan"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is a Test Plan?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_a_Test_Casenbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> What is a Test Case?&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Plan_vs_Test_Case_Key_Differences"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Test Plan vs. Test Case: Key Differences</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Plan_vs_Test_Case_Role_in_Test_Automation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Test Plan vs. Test Case: Role in Test Automation</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Automation_with_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Test Automation with Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#How_do_you_write_a_test_case_and_test_plan"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.1</span> How do you write a test case and test plan?</a></li><li><a href="#Should_a_test_plan_include_test_cases"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.2</span> Should a test plan include test cases?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-a-test-plan"><span id="What_is_a_Test_Plan">What is a Test Plan?</span></h2>



<p>A test plan provides a broad strategy and approach for testing a software system or application, including objectives, scope, resources, and timelines. The test plan will include details such as the type and number of tests that need to be conducted, the purpose of each test, the required tools, and how test results will be analyzed and reported. It is regularly updated throughout the testing process to reflect any discoveries or changes in strategy.</p>



<h2 id="h-what-is-a-test-case"><span id="What_is_a_Test_Casenbsp">What is a Test Case?&nbsp;</span></h2>



<p id="h-a-test-case-is-a-set-of-detailed-instructions-or-steps-necessary-to-verify-the-software-s-specific-functionality-or-behavior-it-is-a-detailed-description-of-a-test-s-inputs-operating-conditions-and-expected-outputs-these-test-cases">A <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test case </a>is a set of detailed instructions or steps necessary to verify the software&#8217;s specific functionality or behavior. It is a detailed description of a test&#8217;s inputs, operating conditions, and expected outputs. These test cases</p>



<ul><li>Find software errors, bugs, or problems that developers can fix.</li><li>They help ensure the quality and reliability of the software by providing a systematic approach to testing.</li><li>It is necessary to ensure that each test case is clear and concise, referencing the relevant requirements or features of the software.</li><li>Proper documentation and management of all test cases are necessary for successful testing and quality product delivery.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-test-plan-vs-test-case-key-differences"><span id="Test_Plan_vs_Test_Case_Key_Differences">Test Plan vs. Test Case: Key Differences</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Test Plan</strong></td><td><strong>Test Case</strong></td></tr><tr><td>A high-level document outlining a project&#8217;s overall testing approach and strategy.</td><td>Detailed step-by-step instructions to execute a specific test scenario.</td></tr><tr><td>It overviews testing activities&#8217; scope, objectives, resources, and timelines.</td><td>Focuses on a specific functionality or feature to be tested.</td></tr><tr><td>It includes information about test environments, test data, and test deliverables.</td><td>It contains particular inputs, expected outputs, and preconditions for the test scenario.</td></tr><tr><td>Describes the types of testing to be performed (e.g., functional, performance, security).</td><td>Specifies the exact steps to be followed during the execution of the test case.</td></tr><tr><td>A test plan identifies risks and mitigation strategies related to testing activities.&nbsp;</td><td>A Test case captures actual results obtained during the execution of the test case.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="h-test-plan-vs-test-case-role-in-test-automation"><span id="Test_Plan_vs_Test_Case_Role_in_Test_Automation">Test Plan vs. Test Case: Role in Test Automation</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Test Plan in Test Automation</strong></td><td><strong>Test Case in Test Automation</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Provides an overall strategy and approach for testing a specific software application or system.&nbsp;</td><td>Specifies the steps, inputs, and expected outputs for testing a particular feature or functionality of the software application or system.</td></tr><tr><td>Outlines the scope, objectives, resources, and timelines for testing activities.&nbsp;</td><td>Focuses on a specific test scenario or condition to be validated during testing.&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Helps in identifying the test environment setup requirements and test data needs.</td><td>It contains detailed instructions to execute a particular test scenario through automation tools.</td></tr><tr><td>Guides the testers in understanding the overall testing goals and priorities.&nbsp;</td><td>Assists in documenting and tracking the results obtained during testing against the expected results.</td></tr><tr><td>Typically created at a higher level of abstraction, covering multiple test cases or scenarios.</td><td>Built at a lower level of abstraction, addressing individual test scenarios within the larger test plan framework.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



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<p class="title">Here is a guide with in-depth discussions on the different characteristics of test automation.</p>
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<a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" class="cta-btn-v1" rel="noopener">Check out the guide</a>
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<h2 id="h-test-automation-with-testsigma"><span id="Test_Automation_with_Testsigma">Test Automation with Testsigma</span></h2>



<p>Testsigma provides an intuitive interface for creating and executing automated tests based on predefined steps or actions. Testsigma allows easy management and organization of test cases via test plans, making it efficient to track progress and identify issues during execution. Let&#8217;s take a look at how they work in conjunction with the <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation</a>:</p>



<p>1. <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-plan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Plan</a>: A test plan is a high-level document that outlines the overall testing approach for a specific project or release. It defines the objectives, scope, resources, and schedule of testing activities. In Testsigma, you can create a test plan, that will include the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_suite" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test suites</a>, test cases to be executed, and the schedules for test execution.</p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px">This is how the Test Plan looks in Testsigma</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/9MzDD_NFHOF9XRnB9rGp7uykGr4KCJl_Zasj4mnx6YkS27ahiy0z_AjvsTp8PpQSQngWxuc9WsMDgG3Y94MD9M4QGDEvL6qp24w-yoNgNFNpJtS2ApwsYt8x7n5DTqLigfbv_DUDrWm9gE6JReu-Aw4" alt="Test plan"/></figure></div>



<p><p style="padding-top:30px">2. Test Case: On the other hand, a test case is a detailed set of instructions or steps that must be executed to verify an application&#8217;s specific functionality or behavior. In Testsigma, you can create individual test cases that cover different scenarios and conditions for testing.</p></p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px">This is how Test Case looks in Testsigma</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/gu5YxOJCkQc0zIIQaaGkKdEx4TRgkaTSQbkMVGN8ZnBnC7aWxjf4XVrgtqWwMrUIW_0Cktl6NxK0oroChT6CvGFYRsRRBX0btgE0-vTC8Eqr_Bz0zovihdFEFY38NB71BEcUpat4Psm3h54OAbfCa3c" alt="Create Test case"/></figure></div>



<p><p style="padding-top:30px">3. Relationship: Test cases are derived from the test plan and are based on the specific requirements outlined in it. The test plan provides an overall framework for testing, while each test case represents a specific scenario.</p></p>



<p>4. Execution: In Testsigma, you can execute your defined test cases through automated scripts created using their intuitive interface. Automatic execution allows for faster and more efficient testing by reducing manual effort.</p>



<p>5. Reporting: Testsigma provides detailed reports on individual test case executions and overall progress against the defined test plan. These reports help track defects, identify areas of improvement, and ensure comprehensive coverage of testing activities.</p>



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<p class="title">Automate your test plans and test cases for web, mobile, desktop applications and APIs, 10x faster, with Testsigma</p>
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<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2>



<p>In conclusion, while test plans and test cases are essential components of the software testing process, they serve different purposes. Understanding these key differences is necessary for effective test planning and execution to ensure complete and efficient software testing.</p>



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="how-do-you-write-a-test-case-and-test-plan"><span id="How_do_you_write_a_test_case_and_test_plan">How do you write a test case and test plan?</span></h3>



<p>Writing a test case and test plan involves documenting the steps, expected results, and test objectives to ensure thorough testing.</p>



<h3 id="should-a-test-plan-include-test-cases"><span id="Should_a_test_plan_include_test_cases">Should a test plan include test cases?</span></h3>



<p>Yes, a test plan should include test cases as they provide detailed instructions for executing tests and verifying system functionality.</p>


Test Plan vs. Test Case Top Key Differences

Test Plan vs Test Case | Top Key Differences

Browser Emulator – What it is & How to Test Website on it?

How to Emulate Chrome Browser Online?

Types of Reviews in Software Testing What Are They

Types of Reviews in Software Testing | What Are They?


<p>When making software, look at Test and Use cases because they resemble two peas in a pod. They may be similar. However, the reality is they are not! Understanding the Test Case vs. Use case is essential for any software team.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Test cases are used to check the software program&#8217;s functionality, while use cases are used to identify user requirements. This blog will discuss the variations between both.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Test_Case_vs_Use_Case_8211_Overview"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Test Case vs Use Case &#8211; Overview </a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_a_Use_Case"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.1</span> What is a Use Case?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_a_Test_Case"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.2</span> What is a Test Case?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Difference_Between_Use_Case_and_Test_Case"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Difference Between Use Case and Test Case</a></li><li><a href="#Use_Case_Vs_Test_Case_Role_in_Test_Automation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Use Case Vs Test Case: Role in Test Automation</a></li><li><a href="#Use_Case_Vs_Test_Case_Test_Automation_with_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Use Case Vs Test Case: Test Automation with Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_the_use_case_and_test_case_with_examples"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.1</span> What is the use case and test case with examples?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="test-case-vs-use-case-overview"><span id="Test_Case_vs_Use_Case_8211_Overview"><strong>Test Case vs Use Case &#8211; Overview </strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="what-is-a-use-case"><span id="What_is_a_Use_Case">What is a Use Case?</span></h3>



<p>A use case is a concept commonly used in software development and systems engineering to describe the interactions between a user and a system, highlighting the specific goals that can be achieved.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Use cases are often presented using diagrams or writing in textual form. Use cases provide a detailed narrative of how users or external systems interact with the system being developed. They outline the steps involved, including inputs, outputs, and expected behaviors.</p>



<p><strong>Read more about <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/use-case-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Use case testing</a></strong></p>



<h3 id="what-is-a-test-case"><span id="What_is_a_Test_Case">What is a Test Case?</span></h3>



<p>A test case refers to testers&#8217; instructions to validate a particular functionality or software application feature. It is a detailed description of a test&#8217;s inputs, operating conditions, and expected outputs. These test cases</p>



<ul><li>Find software errors, bugs, or problems that developers can fix.</li><li>They help ensure the quality and reliability of the software by providing a systematic approach to testing.</li><li>It is necessary to ensure that each test case is clear and concise, referencing the relevant requirements or features of the software.</li><li>Proper documentation and management of all test cases are necessary for successful testing and quality product delivery.</li></ul>



<p><strong>Read more about<a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Test case</a></strong></p>



<h2 id="difference-between-use-case-and-test-case-1"><span id="Difference_Between_Use_Case_and_Test_Case"><strong>Difference Between Use Case and Test Case</strong></span></h2>



<p>Here is a table that quickly shows the difference between test case and use case,</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Use case</strong></td><td><strong>Test case</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Describes the interaction between a system and its users or external entities.</td><td>Describes specific inputs, actions, or events to be executed to validate a particular software feature or functionality.</td></tr><tr><td>Focuses on the functional requirements and goals of the system from a user&#8217;s perspective.</td><td>It focuses on verifying that the software meets specified requirements and functions correctly under different scenarios.</td></tr><tr><td>Provides a high-level view of how users interact with the system to achieve specific goals or tasks.</td><td>Provides detailed steps and expected outcomes for executing specific tests to validate the behavior of the software.</td></tr><tr><td>It helps stakeholders understand the system&#8217;s overall behavior and its impact on users.&nbsp;</td><td>Helps testers ensure that all aspects of a software feature are thoroughly tested, including different inputs, conditions, and scenarios.</td></tr><tr><td>Typically written in plain language understandable by non-technical people.&nbsp;</td><td>Typically written in a more technical language understandable by testers and developers.</td></tr><tr><td>It may include diagrams, flowcharts, or <a href="https://www.atlassian.com/agile/project-management/user-stories#" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">user stories</a> to visualize user interactions with the system.</td><td>It may include test data, preconditions, and expected and actual results for each test case step.</td></tr><tr><td>It is often used during the requirements gathering and analysis phase to define system functionality at a high level.</td><td>Often used during testing to validate whether implemented features meet specified requirements accurately.</td></tr><tr><td>Use cases are created based on application requirements</td><td>Test cases are created based on use cases</td></tr><tr><td>These are designed by business analysts</td><td>These are designed by QA engineers</td></tr><tr><td>Use cases are executed by business users or using external software</td><td>Test cases are executed by QA testers (both manual testers and automation engineers)</td></tr><tr><td>To create a use case, you need to research the use intended in the real world and document the findings.&nbsp;</td><td>To create test cases, you require test objectives, test case names, test conditions, test data, and expected results &#8211; these are derived from use cases.</td></tr><tr><td>Focuses on end-user interaction with the application</td><td>Focuses on validating every feature/functionality of an application</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="use-case-vs-test-case-role-in-test-automation"><span id="Use_Case_Vs_Test_Case_Role_in_Test_Automation"><strong>Use Case Vs Test Case: Role in Test Automation</strong></span></h2>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test automation</a> is necessary to achieve faster and more accurate testing cycles in software testing. To ensure the creation of reliable and thorough test scripts, it is essential to identify the different functionalities and features that need to be automated. This is where use cases come in handy. One can create a solid foundation for <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated testing</a> by defining the various use cases.</p>



<p>Test cases, on the other hand, provide specific conditions that need to be tested and serve as inputs to automated scripts.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Automating test cases based on use cases can help organizations minimize human error and detect defects earlier in the development cycle. This leads to the faster delivery of high-quality software.</p>



<p>Understanding the difference between use and test cases is required to efficiently implement test automation strategies and ensure effective software testing processes.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Use cases provide a broader perspective of the software&#8217;s functionalities, while test cases focus on specific conditions that need to be tested. By utilizing both, organizations can create a <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/robustness-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">robust testing</a> framework to help them achieve their testing goals efficiently. </p>



<h2 id="use-case-vs-test-case-test-automation-with-testsigma"><span id="Use_Case_Vs_Test_Case_Test_Automation_with_Testsigma"><strong>Use Case Vs Test Case: Test Automation with Testsigma</strong></span></h2>



<p>Testsigma offers an effective solution for implementing both Use and Automated test cases. The first step is creating a project in Testsigma and then defining use cases using plain English. These use cases can be further divided into multiple <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/test-scenario/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test scenarios</a> if needed. Then, corresponding test cases must be created for each use case or scenario by identifying specific user actions and expected outcomes.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Here is a blog on test suits and test case; you can check on that in detail. Follow the link: &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-suite-vs-test-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test suite vs Test Case</a>.</p>



<p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a style="color:#fff" href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Automate your use-case based test cases, for web, mobile, desktop applications and APIs, 10x faster, with Testsigma</a></button><br></p>



<h2 id="conclusion"><span id="Conclusion"><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></h2>



<p>In conclusion, understanding the difference between use cases and test cases can save time and effort in software testing. By using both effectively, testers can ensure that their software meets user needs, functions as intended, and is high quality.&nbsp;</p>



<p>So, the next time someone asks you about the difference between use cases and test cases, you can confidently answer them.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="what-is-the-use-case-and-test-case-with-examples"><span id="What_is_the_use_case_and_test_case_with_examples">What is the use case and test case with examples?</span></h3>



<p>A Use case for a login page would be that a user with valid credentials should be able to log in.</p>





How to Write a Use Case
<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="R3JtGNtodo"><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/how-to-write-use-case/">How to Write a Use Case for Software Testers?</a></blockquote><iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" title="&#8220;How to Write a Use Case for Software Testers?&#8221; &#8212; Testsigma Blog" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/how-to-write-use-case/embed/#?secret=3JXTMQXuUJ#?secret=R3JtGNtodo" data-secret="R3JtGNtodo" width="500" height="282" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>


Use Case Testing
https://testsigma.com/guides/use-case-testing/




Test Case Vs Use Case What's the Difference

Test Case Vs Use Case | What’s the Difference?

Remote Usability Testing What it is & How to Conduct it

Remote Usability Testing | What it is & How to Conduct it?


<p>Web Services and an Application Programming Interface(API) provide web communication functionality. Though they provide similar functionalities they are not the same. Many channels sometimes use the Webservice and API interchangeably but they are different. They exist to solve different challenges. In Short, API allows the application to communicate while web service allows the system to communicate with each other. The difference between web services vs API can help to understand each of them clearly.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Web_Service_vs_API_Overview"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Web Service vs API – Overview</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_an_API"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.1</span> What is an API?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_a_Web_Service"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.2</span> What is a Web Service?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Web_Service_vs_API_Examples"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Web Service vs API – Examples</a></li><li><a href="#Differences_Between_Web_Services_and_API"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Differences Between Web Services and API</a></li><li><a href="#Web_Service_vs_API_Whats_Right_for_Me"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Web Service vs API – What’s Right for Me?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Do_API_Test_Automation_with_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> How to Do API Test Automation with Testsigma?</a></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Is_web_service_and_REST_API_the_same"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.1</span> Is web service and REST API the same?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_an_example_of_a_web_service_and_API"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.2</span> What is an example of a web service and API?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="web-service-vs-api-overview"><span id="Web_Service_vs_API_Overview"><strong>Web Service vs API – Overview</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-an-api"><span id="What_is_an_API"><strong>What is an API?</strong></span></h3>



<p>An application programming interface (API) is a set of rules that define how applications can communicate with each other. There are different&nbsp;<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/different-types-of-apis-and-protocols-2022-updated/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">types of APIs</a>&nbsp;like GraphQL, REST, WebSocket APIs, RPC APIs, etc. All APIs have their own set of protocols and definitions. So each API type operates differently.&nbsp;</p>



<p>API is simple to implement and will have a lightweight architecture. It is often assumed that APIs are web APIs, that is information is exchanged over the internet. However, APIs can also be exposed using local files such as JAR without the internet. Web APIs are the most common and widely used.</p>



<p id="components-of-api"><strong>Components of API</strong></p>



<p>APIs are very lightweight, it involves three main components.</p>



<ul><li>Client: A client can be any external or internal application that makes the request.</li><li>Server: A server executes the program and sends the response.</li><li>API contracts: Request response formats are also known as API contracts.</li></ul>



<p>Read here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/api-examples/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">API Examples</a></p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-a-web-service"><span id="What_is_a_Web_Service"><strong>What is a Web Service?</strong></span></h3>



<p>Web service is a software system designed to support interoperable machine-to-machine communication over the Internet. Web services are designed to provide a specific set of services. Developers can utilize multiple web services to build a single functionality which helps in code reusability and reduces the time and cost of development.</p>



<p>Webservices require a network to interact and network communication is generally achieved using Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP). SOAP uses XML format for encoding data. The XML format is used for storing and transferring information using HTTP protocol.&nbsp;</p>



<p>An application sends the requests to a service in XML format. Services then see and process the request and reply to the application as response using the same XML format. Web services can follow <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/api-rest-vs-soap/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">SOAP or REST</a> principles for implementation. However, SOAP is the most widely used.</p>



<p id="types-of-webservices"><strong>Types of Webservices</strong></p>



<p>Web Services can be broadly classified into two different types as given below</p>



<ul><li><strong>SOAP Web Service:</strong> SOAP is a legacy protocol. Designed before REST.&nbsp; SOAP became popular as it provides an efficient and secure way to exchange data independent of the software platform.</li><li><strong>REST Web Services:</strong> REST is more helpful when your application requires manipulation or exchange of media files, objects, or objects on a hardware device. The service needs to fully adhere to <a href="https://www.knowledgehut.com/blog/programming/rest-api">REST principles</a> to claim the service as a RESTful service. The HTTP verbs such as GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE are used as commands for information exchange.</li></ul>





<h2 id="web-service-vs-api-examples"><span id="Web_Service_vs_API_Examples"><strong>Web Service vs API – Examples</strong></span></h2>



<p>APIs are often used to integrate data and functionality from one software application into another.&nbsp;</p>



<p>For example, a weather app might use the OpenWeatherMap API to retrieve weather data, or a social media app might use the X (Twitter) API to allow users to post tweets.</p>



<p>Web services often provide complete user interfaces for interacting with data and functionality.&nbsp;</p>



<p>For example, Google Maps is a web service that provides users with a map interface for searching for locations and directions.</p>



<p>It is important to note that some web services also provide APIs. For example, the Google Maps web service also provides an API that developers can use to integrate Google Maps functionality into their applications.</p>



<p>Here are some examples we use in our day-to-day life.</p>



<p><strong>Examples of APIs</strong></p>



<ul><li><strong>Google Search API:</strong> This API allows you to blend Google Search functionality into their applications.</li><li><strong>X(Twitter) API:</strong> This API allows access and interaction with <strong>X</strong>(Twitter) data.</li><li><strong>Facebook API:</strong> This API allows access to and interact with Facebook data.</li><li><strong>PayPal API:</strong> This API allows the integration of PayPal payment processing into their applications.</li><li><strong>OpenWeatherMap API:</strong> This API allows you to access weather data from all over the world.</li></ul>



<p><strong>Examples of Web Services</strong></p>



<ul><li><strong>Google Maps:</strong> This web service allows users to view and interact with maps of the world.</li><li><strong>Amazon Web Services:</strong> This web service provides a wide range of cloud computing services, including storage, computing, and networking.</li><li><strong>PayPal:</strong> This web service allows users to send and receive money online.</li><li><strong>Netflix:</strong> This web service lets users stream movies and TV shows online.</li><li><strong>Spotify:</strong> This web service allows users to stream music online.</li></ul>



<h2 id="differences-between-web-services-and-api"><span id="Differences_Between_Web_Services_and_API"><strong>Differences Between Web Services and API</strong></span></h2>



<p>This is a detailed table that will give you the differences:</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Feature</strong></td><td><strong>Web Service</strong></td><td><strong>API</strong></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Type</strong></td><td>A specialized type of API</td><td>A broader interface for communication</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Network Access</strong></td><td>Must be accessed through the network</td><td>May or may not be accessed through the network</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Communication Protocol</strong></td><td>REST, SOAP, XML-RPC</td><td>Various protocols (e.g., HTTP, REST, SOAP, gRPC)</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Data Exchange Format</strong></td><td>XML</td><td>XML, JSON, or custom formats</td></tr><tr><td><strong>HTTP Protocol</strong></td><td>Supports HTTP</td><td>Supports HTTP and HTTPS with headers</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Communication</strong></td><td>Allows machines to communicate</td><td>Allows applications to communicate</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Implementation Approach</strong></td><td>Complicated and legacy</td><td>Simple and modern</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Features</strong></td><td>Document exchange, synchronous/asynchronous operations, RPC, loose coupling, modular design.</td><td>Simple, flexible, secure, language-independent.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Advantages</strong></td><td>Easy to use, high code reusability, communication and data exchange, speed, agile compatibility, flexibility, security, platform independence.</td><td>Improved connectivity, CRUD operations, HTTP verb support, data exposure, GUI integration, customization, authentication/authorization, multiple formats.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Disadvantages</strong></td><td>Cannot be accessed directly from browser, requires skilled resources, limited to legacy technologies, security depends on implementation, unreliable HTTP protocol.</td><td>Requires programming expertise, high maintenance cost, fixed scale, infrastructure cost for scalability.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="web-service-vs-api-what-s-right-for-me"><span id="Web_Service_vs_API_Whats_Right_for_Me"><strong>Web Service vs API – What’s Right for Me?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Web services are typically accessed through a web browser and often provide a complete user interface for data interaction. Web services are often used to build web applications and mobile apps. Know more &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-web-application-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Automated Web application Testing</a></p>



<p>APIs are accessed through code, providing a programmatic interface for data interaction. APIs are often used to integrate data with other software applications.</p>



<p>Here is a table that recaps web service vs API key differences:</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Feature</strong></td><td><strong>Web service</strong></td><td><strong>API</strong></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Access method</strong></td><td>Web browser or client application</td><td>Code</td></tr><tr><td><strong>User interface</strong></td><td>Yes</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Use cases</strong></td><td>Building web applications, mobile apps, and other user interfaces</td><td>Integrating data with other software applications</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p><strong>Which one is right for you?</strong></p>



<p>A web service is an excellent option to access and use data through a user interface. An API is a good option if you need to access and use data through code.</p>



<p>Here are some specific scenarios where you might choose a web service or API:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Web service:&nbsp;</strong></li></ul>



<ol><li>You are building a web application that needs to display data from a remote server.</li></ol>



<ul><li><strong>API:&nbsp;</strong></li></ul>



<ol><li>You are building a mobile app that needs to access data from a remote server.</li><li>&nbsp;You are building a software application that needs to integrate with a third-party service.</li></ol>



<p>Both web services and APIs are helpful tools for accessing and using data. The best choice for you will depend on your specific needs. Consulting with a software engineer or IT professional is always a good idea if you are still deciding which one to choose.</p>



<h2 id="how-to-do-api-test-automation-with-testsigma"><span id="How_to_Do_API_Test_Automation_with_Testsigma"><strong>How to Do API Test Automation with Testsigma?</strong></span></h2>



<p>As many organizations are following API-driven development, it is important to test the API. API testing is not as easy as we think. <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/api-testing/"><strong>API testing</strong></a> requires some level of technical expertise as you need to pass the request body, headers, authorization token, etc. Testsigma makes its simpler using the No Code method. Know more &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-api-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">API Test Automation</a></p>



<p id="steps-to-create-api-tests-in-test-sigma"><strong>Steps to Create API Tests in Test Sigma</strong></p>



<p>Step 1: Log in to TestSigma</p>



<p>Step 2: Click Create Test Case&nbsp; and Enter the required Details</p>



<p>Step 3: Add RESTFUL API&nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXfk3MrcFg5ABJYeAXycVqiol54UWufIoelQEia7TFW47tGm4C9LSPtTP29o_CMZJkaYB0b1bFttZNiKi1qPr-1GCKodwXSw8KlaPrxl2f8zJ1ZCpKZr7KQTo2m2fRqOGtG4bUQFJ4yykU3fXgvlz5KMxkg?key=znRVNszpf0pvJfN-k6tqPA" alt="restful api testsigma"/></figure>



<p>Step 4: In the REST API window, enter the required details and Click on Create</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXf3RmQvGnE2jnjeB30wIvQjQUXSvmYIoB6x0Xq1SwhArISJrpbnb_RCwVBjhrDCt1pFECzj4YBm-zuxAUQcXZ1Oh9sV8FtwtZUE22BzQ5FVRZOf5MBTkIb6MPzoHrf995RkKQsM-6zgHYPtSzYQ1c96Vq9X?key=znRVNszpf0pvJfN-k6tqPA" alt="rest api demo"/></figure>



<p>If you are using any tool other than Testsigma, you need to construct the whole request details using the programming languages which includes headers, URL, request body, etc. However in <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/api-testing/"><strong>TestSigma</strong></a> its just a few clicks.</p>



<p></p>





<p id="what-to-test-in-api-testing"><strong>What to Test in API Testing?</strong></p>



<p>API Testing is most critical as it is the middle layer. APIs usually communicate with UI and Database. You can test a lot more in API testing. However, at the minimum, you need to test below key areas.</p>



<ul><li>Response Code</li><li>Response Payload</li><li>Response headers</li><li>API Contracts</li></ul>



<p>Remember, While doing API testing you need to focus on both happy flows, sad/error flows, and edge case scenarios.</p>



<p>It is recommended to perform API testing as much as possible. Compared to UI tests API test are more stable and takes less time to execute. The data and major chunk of application functionality can be tested using <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/api-testing-basics/">API testing</a>.<br>The web service and APIs are not the same, they exist to solve different problems. The modern web application architecture emphasizes API-driven development. So web APIs are most commonly used across the industry. API also simplifies complex application development and helps in code re-usability and security. API can be implemented in different ways based on needs and other organization-related factors. As the development is aligning with web API the need for API testing is more. Most organizations follow API testing as integration testing as major data-related functionality can be tested within a few minutes. Most of the automation tools support API testing however, setting up an API testing framework takes more time. Importantly, the requirement for skilled resources is a major challenge. Tools like Testsigma make API testing easier and faster. It also comes with DevOps (CI/CD) integration thus it makes developer/tester friendly.</p>



<h2 id="summary"><span id="Summary"><strong>Summary</strong></span></h2>



<p>In conclusion, web services are a specialized subset of APIs that adhere to specific standards, while APIs offer a more flexible and versatile approach to application integration. Though all web services are APIs, not all APIs are web services: APIs can use any number of protocols and be local or remote.</p>



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="is-web-service-and-rest-api-the-same"><span id="Is_web_service_and_REST_API_the_same">Is web service and REST API the same?</span></h3>



<p>Though many of us use the web service and API interchangeably it is not the same. Webservice is the legacy approach used for exchanging data between systems or applications. The REST API is used to interact between two applications.</p>



<h3 id="what-is-an-example-of-a-web-service-and-api"><span id="What_is_an_example_of_a_web_service_and_API">What is an example of a web service and API?</span></h3>



<p>A payment gateway is an example of a web service. You might have seen login with Google/Facebook etc. while you sign up when you choose Internally it uses the respective organization APIs for authentication.</p>




Web Service vs API – What are they & How do they Differ

Web Service vs API – What are they & How do they Differ?


<p>Testing is one of the key areas in the Software Development Life Cycle(SDLC). As the DevOps and Agile approach has become popular in modern software development, test automation is becoming the way to test.&nbsp;</p>



<p>One of the major challenges in test automation is test failure analysis. As the failure might have originated from the application or test script itself. Without traces and sufficient logs, it becomes difficult to analyze the test failure.</p>



<p>&nbsp;In this article let&#8217;s discuss analyzing the failures in depth and detail.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_Is_Test_Failure_Analysis"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What Is Test Failure Analysis?</a></li><li><a href="#The_Importance_of_Test_Failure_Analysis"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> The Importance of Test Failure Analysis</a></li><li><a href="#Two_types_of_test_failures"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Two types of test failures.</a></li><li><a href="#Critical_Features_of_Test_Failure_Analysis"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Critical Features of Test Failure Analysis</a></li><li><a href="#Test_failures_in_test_automation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Test failures in test automation</a></li><li><a href="#How_Testsigma_Helps_in_test_failure_analysis"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> How Testsigma Helps in test failure analysis</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Automation_Tools_with_Test_Failure_Analysis"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Test Automation Tools with Test Failure Analysis</a><ul><li><a href="#Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.1</span> Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Selenium_IDE"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.2</span> Selenium IDE</a></li><li><a href="#Katalon"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.3</span> Katalon</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_an_example_of_a_failing_test_case"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.1</span> What is an example of a failing test case?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-test-failure-analysis"><span id="What_Is_Test_Failure_Analysis"><strong>What Is Test Failure Analysis?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Test failure analysis is a process to find the root cause of a failed test. Failure analysis helps the team to analyze and fix the failing tests. If failure originated from the application, team needs to raise the defect to the development board to fix the application issues.</p>



<h2 id="h-the-importance-of-test-failure-analysis"><span id="The_Importance_of_Test_Failure_Analysis"><strong>The Importance of Test Failure Analysis</strong></span></h2>



<p>Test automation helps to speed up the development and delivery process by providing fast feedback. A greater benefit comes if challenges are handled well. One of most challenging task in is maintenance.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 id="h-two-types-of-test-failures"><span id="Two_types_of_test_failures"><strong>Two types of test failures.</strong></span></h2>



<ol><li><strong>False failures:</strong> The application is stable and working as expected however test automation script is failing due to scripting issues such as milliseconds of delay, hiccups in test automation simulation, etc.</li><li><strong>Expected failures:</strong> The application functionality is broken, test automation script is trying to perform an end-user task however due to an application issue it is failing. This is also known as valid failures. Valid failures are considered a defect. Application failure usually occur due to changes in flow, and changes in the DOM tree or It may be also due to some of the functionalities being broken.</li></ol>



<p>Let&#8217;s understand important areas of test failure analysis.</p>



<ul><li>Test failure analysis helps to understand false failures and valid failures</li><li>It helps to understand the performance bottlenecks which are causing the delay in execution.</li><li>You can isolate the slow-running tests to get immediate feedback.</li><li>It helps to tune the core automation framework to streamline the needs.</li><li>It helps to configure the parallel execution based on the script execution time.</li></ul>



<p>Just like how the developer does the debugging, test automation scripts need to be debugged in the same way. However, to debug you need to know where to start and a high level of failure information. Especially if you are using a continuous testing (CI/CD) pipeline you may end up with a large amount of unrelated logs. So only test result logs, screenshots, and good reporting can help you in this scenario.</p>



<h2 id="h-critical-features-of-test-failure-analysis"><span id="Critical_Features_of_Test_Failure_Analysis"><strong>Critical Features of Test Failure Analysis</strong></span></h2>



<p>As discussed before there is a lot of information required to analyze and fix the test failures. Below are some of the important Features of test failure analysis.</p>



<ul><li><strong>Understand the failure area:</strong> If the <a href="https://testsigma.com/reports" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test reports</a> are properly configured it should provide the nearest area where the test case is failing.</li><li><strong>Root cause analysis:</strong> Once you identify where the test is failing, you need to drill down to why the test failed. In the root cause analysis, you will be identifying the reason for failures.</li><li><strong>Filtering failures:</strong> As we discussed before, test cases can fail due to various reasons in the test script or they may be valid failures. Both failures have to be investigated and need to take appropriate action once the analysis has been completed.</li><li><strong>Actionable insights:</strong> Step-by-step approach to drill the reason and fix them accordingly</li><li><strong>Test Artifacts:</strong> Test artifacts may provide the logs, videos, network information, screenshots, and optionally may also provide the infra details. All these things help to fix the failures.</li><li><strong>Intelligent Dashboards:</strong> The perfect dashboard should have a single point of view for all of your test results.&nbsp; If it is smart it can also provide information related to unstable tests along with supporting information.</li><li><strong>Enterprise automation tool and reports:</strong> Not everyone is interested in everything. For example, the tester might be interested in concrete-level information. The stakeholder might be interested in how the application is performing today. So the enterprise dashboard should provide a different view as per the need.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-test-failures-in-test-automation"><span id="Test_failures_in_test_automation"><strong>Test failures in test automation</strong></span></h2>



<p>Many think that test automation is &#8220;<em>Write once and run forever&#8221;. </em>But none of the test automation tools works in that way. If you need reliable test automation results you need to maintain them. You need to fix the failures as and when required and remove the performance bottlenecks.</p>



<p>Test failures are most common in test automation. So before adopting the best-fit automation tool, you need to evaluate it as per the need. Most of the time while evaluating the automation tool reporting feature is not taken into consideration, but this is the most critical feature when it comes to maintenance and failure analysis.</p>



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<p>Most of the tools provide HTML, JSON, XML, etc. types of reports. Remember, more than the reporting structure, the information which the report provides matters. If the report provides accurate and sufficient information for failure analysis, maintenance will be easier.</p>



<p>Let&#8217;s take an example of the below scenario</p>



<p><em>Test Case Name: Search and Navigate to the Testsigma page.</em></p>



<ul><li>Navigate to google.com</li><li>Search for testsigma</li><li>Click on the first result which is having a link to the Testsigma page.</li></ul>



<p>Once you execute the script, imagine the script is failing while giving the information <em>&#8220;Search and Navigate to testsigma page has failed&#8221;. </em>If you look at the failure result, there is not much information, as the test case has many steps. If the tool provides minimal information debugging tests will be difficult. If the test automation tool is intelligent it should fail the test case with accurate information such as</p>



<ul><li>Where has it failed?</li><li>Why has it failed?</li><li>Suggestions to fix the failures</li></ul>



<p>Tools like Testsigma also provide screenshots and videos that help to understand the failures. Makes it easier to analyze and fix them within a few minutes. Another advantage would be even non-technical people will be able to understand and suggest the fix.</p>



<h2 id="h-how-testsigma-helps-in-test-failure-analysis"><span id="How_Testsigma_Helps_in_test_failure_analysis"><strong>How Testsigma Helps in test failure analysis</strong></span></h2>



<p>The time taken to fix the script depends on how accurate the test results are and its information. If the test fails with one line of failure message, the tester needs to spend a lot of time analyzing the root cause. The sooner you find the root cause, the faster you fix the failures.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Testsigma understands the pain of finding the root cause. So it has tried to make failure analysis very simple by providing the most accurate, detailed information along with supporting screenshots, videos, and logs.</p>



<p>Let&#8217;s understand what are the features of <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-summary-report/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma reporting</a>.</p>



<ul><li>It provides reports at different levels such as Testplan, Testsuite, Testcase, and Step level.</li><li>Testcase level report contains the most granular level of information such as exact steps where it failed and the reason for failure.</li><li>The test report also provides different environmental information that you have selected before execution. Such as Windows 11 with Chrome, MacOS with Safari, etc.</li><li>It provides step-level screenshots where failures have occurred</li></ul>



<ul><li>Optionally, you can also download the log files which provide network and connection information thus it helps for further analysis.</li><li>The filtering option helps to filter out test results in multiple ways</li><li>As mentioned before, not everyone is interested in all the reports so it provides high-level reports with charts which will be helpful to stakeholders.</li><li>You can export the test results in PDF, or JSON format and build your dashboard.</li><li>When integrated into CI/CD pipeline it provides reports for each build making continuous testing easier.</li></ul>



<p>Let’s take an example of a scenario and try to analyze it in detail.</p>



<p>Consider we have a scenario</p>



<p>Test Case Name: Search and Navigate to the Testsigma page.</p>



<ul><li>Navigate to google.com</li><li>Search for testsigma</li><li>Click on the first result which is having a link to the Testsigma page.</li></ul>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px">After execution we are seeing the failures in the above script, Testsigma reports look like below</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/ZTI3OYAVc9E0DMJhL1EK2m-BZF7I7B7bMmPze9xHB9MNurahy1WJ02ymSVcSN3q30YyH2A0OITgkl1X9p1gzV3HYKgm2iAFNvGSd58Z_ZMeuwrlz11__7k6m78SDNPw7p5d1czEEG9mupathBBILog" alt="Search and navigate"/></figure></div>



<p><p style="padding-top:30px">Looking at the screenshot, Let&#8217;s find the root cause by analyzing the report</p></p>



<ul><li>From the top environment information, we understand that it has failed in Windows 11 with Chrome version 114</li><li>There are 6 steps in total, and the test failed in the 5<sup>th</sup> step</li><li>From the error message <em>&#8220;The element corresponding to the locator type &#8220;XPATH&#8221; and locator &#8220;//span[contains(text(),&#8217;Testsigma1&#8242;)]&#8221; is not found&#8221;.</em> It clearly says that the locator is not found when it tries to click.</li><li>When we look at step 5 we are performing the click action on the XPATH locator &#8220;//span[contains(text(),&#8217;Testsigma1&#8242;)]&#8221; however it does not exist on the page.</li><li>If you navigate to the suggested <a href="https://support.testsigma.com/support/solutions/articles/32000024739-most-common-issues-caused-when-using-ui-identifiers">documentation</a> page it clearly says how to fix the issue.</li><li>From the screenshot, it is clear that the failure is not related to page loading or delay or application under test (AUT). It seems like an issue with our automation script.</li><li>From the above investigation, we can derive the conclusion<ul><li>Application behaving as expected</li><li>Page is rendering is fine</li><li>There is no such issue related to performance</li><li>The issue is originating from the locator that we have used.</li></ul></li><li>You have now two solutions to fix it<ul><li>Record the script</li><li>Correct the locator which is causing the issue</li></ul></li><li>In the locator we are using XPATH &#8220;//span[contains(text(),&#8217;Testsigma1&#8242;)]&#8221; where we are looking for the text &#8220;Testsigma1&#8221; but the actual locator is &#8220;//span[contains(text(),&#8217;Testsigma&#8217;)]&#8221;. 1 was appended at the end which was now corrected.</li><li>To edit the locator Click on TestSteps and then Click on Edit</li></ul><br>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/UFA7lgvaoMan8kKrdb6Ai4j1KDSTqmaD54OJAzqNME6_CgflPOLS3e13PeRr0okZmvK4cVWJbMOhVCWC_YPoKBUosF_BJlc5L1CRj_WtHz3m7a-81XAnxQssB08-A0e5IKtv7op9mZ1pA0Xu0JqfpA" alt="test steps"/></figure></div>



<br><ul><li>Click on the locator and replace it with the correct locator. Optionally you can Record the Element to correct it.</li></ul><br>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/b-v6PuwwLKatWlFZqch01w2muwYj1IFpQ9-vIJc9ZO2cesnpjCRY2EunnoT-J1E9kJBC6MXy6puN2e0hwtMIvXPyzn2JHiSD3LU97ff8l-5IiRcpN4Bj13weHGnPnHVVMZQs2RG9H2pxoFhWGJVfWw" alt="Record element"/></figure></div>



<br><ul><li>Click on Update and Rerun the test</li><li>After fixing the locator you can see the Test is passing</li></ul><br>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-Q743B_WhIkffZ0WqfbIqr25tRJYXoy-tL82j7EPCvc6280ukaU-Yq2ZZQg9nIiQtQAVs49dhRRaBiQZauDvL-OI0BgyrlziPZ6uiNHpuV_hsvec6HOip4b9uNSDCrXxA0C-2HFOfRAvLe1_RJqTgw" alt="test result"/></figure></div>



<p style="padding-top:30px">I have explained it in detail so it might look lengthy when you look at it but in the real world, these steps won&#8217;t even take 5 minutes. One of the reasons is we could able to find all relevant failure information in place. Importantly, we are suggested with documents to fix them, no need to search for a solution. In this way, any complex failure is simplified by Testsigma, which makes it a developer-friendly tool.</p>



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<h2 id="h-test-automation-tools-with-test-failure-analysis"><span id="Test_Automation_Tools_with_Test_Failure_Analysis"><strong>Test Automation Tools with Test Failure Analysis</strong></span></h2>



<p>Almost every tool is shipped with test reporting but the accuracy is what matters most here. Some example<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-reporting-tools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> test reporting tools</a> for failure analysis are.</p>



<h3 id="h-testsigma"><span id="Testsigma"><strong><a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a></strong></span></h3>



<p>A no-code automation tool provides an &#8220;anybody can automate&#8221; feature. This tool comes with the most granular reporting with screenshots, videos, logs, exact steps, reason for failure, and help documents for fixing them.</p>



<h3 id="h-selenium-ide"><span id="Selenium_IDE"><strong>Selenium IDE</strong></span></h3>



<p>Selenium IDE is open source record and playback tool. The tool also provides reporting however for non-technical people it may be difficult to understand them. As the error messages are more technical and there is no high-level report to share. If you need detailed reporting you need to manually configure it using one of the supported programming languages</p>



<h3 id="h-katalon"><span id="Katalon"><strong>Katalon</strong></span></h3>



<p>Katalon provides both record-playback options and code-based automation capability. However, unlike Testsigma it is not a SaaS tool, so the configuration of reports in a Continuous testing environment can be tricky. If you need to use the Katalon you need to download the Katalon studio locally and then configure it as per your need.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Test failure analysis in automation can be challenging and time-consuming if you don’t have accurate information. Codeless automation tools like Testsigma provide detailed documents and accurate information whenever a test fails.&nbsp;</p>



<p>While you hunt for the test automation never forgot to have reporting as one of the criteria for evaluation.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Continuous testing demands speedy delivery, for that the automation script should execute without any performance hiccups. The artifacts should contain detailed reports and logs which can help you to debug and fix them swiftly.</p>



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="what-is-an-example-of-a-failing-test-case"><span id="What_is_an_example_of_a_failing_test_case"><strong>What is an example of a failing test case?</strong></span></h3>



<p>Let&#8217;s take an example of the below scenario</p>



<p><em>Test Case Name: Search and Navigate to the Testsigma page.</em></p>



<p><em>Steps:</em></p>



<ul><li>Navigate to google.com</li><li>Search for testsigma</li><li>Click on the first result which is having a link to the Testsigma page.</li></ul>



<p>Once you execute the script, imagine the script is failing while giving the information <em>&#8220;Search and Navigate to testsigma page has failed&#8221;.</em></p>



<p>The failed test case could be mean that either searching for this page did not work or navigating to this page did not work. It would be on further analysis of the test results that we could get to know the isolated cause. Read more here about <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/failed-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Failed Testing</a>.</p>


Test Failure Analysis In Test Automation

Test Monitoring and Test Control in Software Testing

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