Cookie Testing What it is, Why & How to Test

Cookie Testing: What it is, Why & How to Test?


<p>Agile Testing Quadrants are a practical tool for sorting testing types into four categories. They help testers decide what to test and how to do it, considering exhaustive testing is impossible.</p>



<p>These quadrants are adaptable, letting you choose the right testing approach for each unique situation. In this article, we&#8217;ll break down Agile Testing Quadrants and show you how to use them with real-world examples. It&#8217;s your guide to effective testing strategies.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#The_origins_of_the_8216Marick_Test_Matrix8217"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> The origins of the &#8216;Marick Test Matrix&#8217;</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_Agile_Testing_Quadrants"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> What are the Agile Testing Quadrants?</a><ul><li><a href="#Quadrant_1"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> Quadrant 1</a></li><li><a href="#Quadrant_2"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.2</span> Quadrant 2</a></li><li><a href="#Quadrant_3"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.3</span> Quadrant 3</a></li><li><a href="#Quadrant_4"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.4</span> Quadrant 4</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#How_to_Use_the_Agile_Testing_Quadrants"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> How to Use the Agile Testing Quadrants?</a><ul><li><a href="#Example_1nbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.1</span> Example 1:&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Example_2nbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.2</span> Example 2:&nbsp;</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Benefits_of_Using_Agile_Testing_Quadrants_Model"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Benefits of Using Agile Testing Quadrants Model</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_are_the_4_C8217s_of_agile"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.1</span> What are the 4 C&#8217;s of agile?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-the-origins-of-the-marick-test-matrix"><span id="The_origins_of_the_8216Marick_Test_Matrix8217"><strong>The origins of the &#8216;Marick Test Matrix&#8217;</strong></span></h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/0VaBLDwUfm-uZpNDAxulv7z-aXu-3lhfXkwZLQVMcKmJ1xhrzvzeWLxe3lii28bYK3FK_3CaIgJUDoTpBek8ktavW-QDYw41OgOI84c3ljoOdoOaNFsaH2ND2tvZF2n2-2vn4RmWbzHLVA8adDOOLhY" alt="Agile testing quadrants"/></figure></div>



<p>In 2003, software consultant Brian Marick made a significant contribution to<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/understanding-agile-testing-framework/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Agile Testing</a>. In response to feedback that he wasn&#8217;t doing enough to foster Agile testing as a well-defined discipline, he embarked on a mission to rectify this. His initial step was the creation of Agile Testing Quadrants, initially referred to as the &#8216;Marick Test Matrix&#8217;. This matrix consists of a straightforward grid.</p>



<p>Within this grid, Marick proposed specific positions for various testing types in each of the four quadrants. He delved into the rationale behind these placements, setting the foundation for a more comprehensive understanding of Agile testing.</p>



<h2 id="h-what-are-the-agile-testing-quadrants"><span id="What_are_the_Agile_Testing_Quadrants"><strong>What are the Agile Testing Quadrants?</strong></span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="2400" height="1960" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/67997939.png" alt="Agile Testing Quadrants" class="wp-image-35333"/></figure>



<p>The Agile Testing Quadrants, an evolution of Brian Marick&#8217;s Agile Testing Matrix, serve as a compass for tailoring your testing approach based on the specific business context. There are four quadrants, each emphasizing a different aspect:</p>



<h3 id="quadrant-1"><span id="Quadrant_1">Quadrant 1</span></h3>



<p>Quadrant 1 or Q1 as referred to popularly is the quadrant that focuses on ‘technology-facing tests that support the team’. The meaning of “technology facing test that supports the team” is that while working (according to this quadrant), the team has two approaches:</p>



<ol><li>Tests are conducted using technology (technical elements) which essentially means automated tests should be used.</li></ol>



<ol start="2"><li>The tests should help in enhancing the code and team’s skills. This is particularly done using feedback provided at the end of test executions.</li></ol>



<p>Since frequent feedback is the core of this quadrant and automated tests make it a quick play, such tests should be run frequently within one agile sprint. Hence, the most suitable tests that fall into this category are unit tests and component tests that are often subject to scrutiny before each code push or even pipeline execution. Also, since unit tests and component tests are the first to run, the team must keep Q1 as the starting point of their agile cycle. This will help enhance the subsequent tests and eliminate the problems at the start when they are small and manageable. Although there is no such guideline officially.</p>



<h3 id="quadrant-2"><span id="Quadrant_2">Quadrant 2</span></h3>



<p>Quadrant 2 or Q2 focuses on “business facing tests that support the team”. This statement is a combination of two important things a tester must remember while conducting the tests:</p>



<ul><li>The tests executed here should serve business needs as well. For instance, satisfying client requirements is part of business needs and should be included here.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Supporting the team means the tests should be constructive and work in a positive direction helping the testers grow and refining the quality of the application as well along the way.</li></ul>



<p>Since this quadrant focuses on business needs, <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/functional-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functional testing</a>, story testing, and prototype testing are an integral part here. These testing types fulfill the business requirements including those mentioned by the client and scenarios listed by the team. However, since elements such as simulation and prototype testing are involved, it cannot be completely automated, and therefore, the testers will have to include manual testing for a portion of testing scenarios during test execution.</p>



<h3 id="quadrant-3"><span id="Quadrant_3">Quadrant 3</span></h3>



<p>Quadrant 3 or Q3 holds test cases that are essential in targeting the product with a mindset of breaking its functionalities. This quadrant is called “business facing critique product” as it focuses on two things:</p>



<ul><li>The tests should work around the business requirements i.e. testing and finding errors in business-related functionalities.</li></ul>



<ul><li>The tests work in a negative direction i.e. they work to ensure the product breaks.</li></ul>



<p>Both of these requirements can be fulfilled by manual testing only because automated testing generally focuses on verifying the functionality rather than working its way to break it. Manual testing techniques such as exploratory testing, UAT, Beta testing, etc. fit perfectly well here.</p>



<h3 id="quadrant-4"><span id="Quadrant_4">Quadrant 4</span></h3>



<p>Quadrant 4 or Q4 is a “technology facing critique product” quadrant. This means:</p>



<ul><li>The tests should involve technological elements such as advanced software.</li><li>The tests should be in the direction of breaking the product not verifying the functionality.</li></ul>



<p>This is similar to quadrant 3 but involves technology and non-functional aspects of the application. Performance testing, security testing, and load testing are part of this quadrant as they aim to find non-functional issues with expert software.</p>



<h2 id="h-how-to-use-the-agile-testing-quadrants"><span id="How_to_Use_the_Agile_Testing_Quadrants">How to Use the Agile Testing Quadrants?</span></h2>



<p>Agile Testing Quadrants offer a structured approach to tailor your testing strategy based on your project&#8217;s context. Let&#8217;s delve into an example to illustrate their application.</p>



<h3 id="h-example-1"><span id="Example_1nbsp">Example 1:&nbsp;</span></h3>



<p>Imagine you&#8217;re working on a <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-web-application-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">web-application</a> e-commerce platform. You realize that in your current context, you need to ensure the user interface (UI) functions flawlessly across various devices and browsers. To do this, you turn to Quadrant 4, which focuses on critiquing the product from a technological perspective. Here, you opt for automated UI testing using a tool like Testsigma. By doing so, you efficiently assess the application&#8217;s compatibility, ensuring it performs seamlessly on all target environments. This automation saves time and ensures consistent testing across different scenarios.</p>



<p>Automate your tests for web, mobile, desktop and execute them on 3000+ real devices and browsers, easily, with Testsigma</p>



<h3 id="h-example-2"><span id="Example_2nbsp">Example 2:&nbsp;</span></h3>



<p>Now, consider a scenario where you need to validate the critical business logic governing product discounts and promotions. In this case, you shift your focus to Quadrant 2, which centers on business-facing tests. Here, you might employ tests to verify that the business rules are correctly applied. This automation guarantees that your application adheres to the core business requirements, reducing the risk of costly errors in the live system.</p>



<p>In both instances, the Agile Testing Quadrants help you select the most appropriate testing approach for your specific needs, whether it&#8217;s ensuring technological robustness or validating critical business functionality, while tools like Testsigma enhance efficiency through test automation.</p>



<h2 id="h-benefits-of-using-agile-testing-quadrants-model"><span id="Benefits_of_Using_Agile_Testing_Quadrants_Model"><strong>Benefits of Using Agile Testing Quadrants Model</strong></span></h2>



<p><strong>Focused Testing</strong>: Agile Testing Quadrants provide a structured framework to categorize testing types, ensuring that your testing efforts align with your project&#8217;s specific needs. This focus leads to more efficient testing.</p>



<p><strong>Improved Communication</strong>: These quadrants serve as a common language for project teams, making discussing and prioritizing testing activities easier. This enhanced communication fosters collaboration and understanding.</p>



<p><strong>Tailored Approach</strong>: The model promotes a tailored testing approach by guiding you to choose the right quadrant based on your context. You&#8217;re not confined to one set of techniques but can select the most appropriate ones for your project.</p>



<p><strong>Enhanced Test Coverage</strong>: The quadrants help identify gaps in your testing strategy. This ensures that business and technological aspects are thoroughly addressed, reducing the risk of overlooking critical areas.</p>



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<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2>



<p>In conclusion, Agile Testing Quadrants offer a valuable toolset for agile teams to strategize and execute testing effectively. By categorizing testing types and guiding their application based on context, these quadrants enhance focus, communication, and test coverage, ultimately contributing to the success of agile projects.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-are-the-4-c-s-of-agile"><span id="What_are_the_4_C8217s_of_agile">What are the 4 C&#8217;s of agile?</span></h3>



<p>The 4 C&#8217;s of agile are Collaboration, Communication, Confidence, and Courage. These principles emphasize the importance of teamwork, open and effective communication, trust in the team&#8217;s abilities, and the willingness to take risks and adapt in agile development processes. These C&#8217;s are foundational in creating a successful agile environment.</p>


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<p>Testing software is essential, and one of the key things we need to think about is test completion. That means ensuring we&#8217;ve run all the tests we need and analyzed the results. But test completion isn&#8217;t just about ticking off a list of tests and logging any issues we find. It involves many activities to ensure the software is well-tested and meets high-quality standards.&nbsp;</p>



<p>In this blog post, we&#8217;ll look at what test completion means and everything we need to do to ensure we&#8217;re doing it right.</p>



<p>Before we begin, here&#8217;s something to humor you:&nbsp;</p>



<p><strong><em>&#8220;What do you call a software tester who&#8217;s always late?</em></strong></p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px"><strong><em>&nbsp;A Regression tester.&#8221;</em></strong></p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="368" height="411" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/image-147.png" alt="Test Completion" class="wp-image-34812" /></figure></div>



<br><div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Test_Completion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Test Completion?</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_the_purpose_of_Test_Completion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.1</span> What is the purpose of Test Completion?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_Test_Completion_Work_Products"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> What are the Test Completion Work Products?</a></li><li><a href="#When_do_Test_Completion_Activities_Occur"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> When do Test Completion Activities Occur?</a></li><li><a href="#Major_Activities_of_Test_Completion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Major Activities of Test Completion</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_the_Test_Completion_Criterion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> What is the Test Completion Criterion?</a><ul><li><a href="#Test_Completion_Criteria_8211_Examples"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.1</span> Test Completion Criteria &#8211; Examples:</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Completion_Criteria_for_Test_Levels"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.2</span> Test Completion Criteria for Test Levels</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Completion_Criteria_8211_Significance"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.3</span> Test Completion Criteria &#8211; Significance:</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#What_is_the_test_completion_report_in_software_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> What is the test completion report in software testing?</a><ul><li><a href="#Test_Completion_Report_Format"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.1</span> Test Completion Report Format:</a></li><li><a href="#Significance_of_Test_Completion_Report"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.2</span> Significance of Test Completion Report:</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_risks_do_you_see_in_test_completion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.1</span> What risks do you see in test completion?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-test-completion"><span id="What_is_Test_Completion">What is Test Completion?</span></h2>



<p>Test completion is the last step in the software testing life cycle, where we finalize all testing activities and document the results. Our main goal is to ensure the software product is ready for production release.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The activities involved in test completion can vary depending on the project but typically include the following:&nbsp;</p>



<ul><li>Verifying that all test cases have been executed&nbsp;</li><li>Analyzing the test results and identifying any defects</li><li>Prioritizing and fixing defects&nbsp;</li><li>Generating a test completion report&nbsp;</li><li>Communicating the test results to stakeholders&nbsp;</li></ul>



<p>The test completion report is a document that summarizes the results of the testing activities.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-purpose-of-test-completion"><span id="What_is_the_purpose_of_Test_Completion">What is the purpose of Test Completion?</span></h3>



<p>A clear sense of purpose is essential to success in any endeavor. When it comes to testing a software product, we must ensure we&#8217;ve done everything possible to ensure it&#8217;s ready for release. That&#8217;s where test completion criteria come in &#8211; the specific conditions we need to meet before stopping testing.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Things like&nbsp;</p>



<ul><li>how many test cases we&#8217;ve run,&nbsp;</li><li>how much of the code we&#8217;ve covered,&nbsp;</li><li>how many bugs we&#8217;ve found and fixed, and&nbsp;</li><li>how risky the product is in determining when we&#8217;re done testing.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<p>It&#8217;s essential to have these measures defined in the test plan and agreed upon by everyone involved so that we&#8217;re all on the same page and can work efficiently.</p>



<h2 id="h-what-are-the-test-completion-work-products"><span id="What_are_the_Test_Completion_Work_Products">What are the Test Completion Work Products?</span></h2>



<p>The work products of the test completion phase are the following:</p>



<ul><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-summary-report/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Test summary report</strong></a><strong>:</strong> This report summarizes the testing efforts carried out during the testing process. It provides information on the amount of testing that was done, the defects that were found, and the risks that were identified. The test summary report is an essential input for stakeholders who need to make decisions about the software, such as whether to release it to production.</li><li><strong>Defer requests or product backlog objects:</strong> If defects cannot be fixed in the current release, they are added to the product backlog as change requests. In some cases, the requirements may not specify defects or functionalities. These are also added to the product backlog as change requests.</li><li><strong>Action items for progress:</strong> The test completion phase is also an opportunity to identify lessons learned and recommend modification. These action items should be documented and implemented in future projects.</li><li><strong>Completed testware:</strong> All relevant test work products and documents, such as test cases, test results, and test plans, are completed and archived in this phase. This ensures that the test results are preserved and can be used for future reference.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-when-do-test-completion-activities-occur"><span id="When_do_Test_Completion_Activities_Occur">When do Test Completion Activities Occur?</span></h2>



<p>A few times during a project, we celebrate our progress and completion. These moments <a href="https://www.teamly.com/blog/project-milestones-examples/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">are called project milestones</a>, and they&#8217;re a chance for us to cheer each other on and take a breather before diving into the next phase.</p>



<p>Below are some instances when test completion activities occur:</p>



<ul><li>When a software system is all ready to go live&nbsp;</li><li>When we finish up a testing project (or decide to take a break)&nbsp;</li><li>When we complete a round of an Agile project&nbsp;</li><li>When we finish up a whole level of testing&nbsp;</li><li>When we&#8217;ve assembled a maintenance release. Woohoo!</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-major-activities-of-test-completion"><span id="Major_Activities_of_Test_Completion">Major Activities of Test Completion</span></h2>



<p>Completing a test is a fun and exciting process that involves several essential activities!&nbsp;</p>



<p>First, we ensure all the reported defects have been addressed and closed. If there are any open defects, we create change requests or product backlog items to ensure they are handled. We also close out any incident reports and document our acceptance of the system.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Next, we create a test summary report that gives a broad overview of all the testing we completed and the results we found. We share this report with our stakeholders so they can see all our hard work! Before we wrap things up, we finalize and archive all our test materials to be used again. We also transfer any relevant information to maintenance teams or other stakeholders who may find it useful.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Finally, we take the time to analyze what we learned during the testing process so we can improve and grow in the future. We want to ensure we&#8217;re constantly enhancing and improving what we do!</p>



<p>Here are some&nbsp;examples for the significant test activities completion:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Checking whether all defect reports are closed.</strong></li><li><strong>Entering change requests or product backlog items for any defects that remain open.</strong></li><li><strong>Closing incident reports.</strong></li><li><strong>Documenting the system&#8217;s acceptance.</strong></li><li><strong>Finalizing and archiving the test environment, the test data, the test infrastructure, and other testware for later reuse.</strong></li><li><strong>Handing over the testware to the maintenance teams, other project teams, or other stakeholders who could benefit from its use.</strong></li><li><strong>Checking which planned deliverables have been delivered.</strong></li><li><strong>Analyzing lessons learned from the completed test activities to determine changes needed for future iterations, releases, and projects.</strong></li><li><strong>Using the information gathered to improve test process maturity.</strong></li></ul>



<h2 id="h-what-is-the-test-completion-criterion"><span id="What_is_the_Test_Completion_Criterion">What is the Test Completion Criterion?</span></h2>



<p>To determine when a software product is ready for release, Test Completion Criteria (TCC) must be met. These conditions should be clearly defined in the test plan and agreed upon by all stakeholders. This ensures a consistent and efficient testing process.&nbsp;</p>



<p>TCC can be determined based on factors such as&nbsp;</p>



<ol><li>the number of executed test cases,&nbsp;</li><li>code coverage percentage,&nbsp;</li><li>fixed defects, and&nbsp;</li><li>software product risk level.&nbsp;</li></ol>



<p>TCC must be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. This ensures clarity and objective evaluation.</p>



<h3 id="h-test-completion-criteria-examples"><span id="Test_Completion_Criteria_8211_Examples">Test Completion Criteria &#8211; Examples:</span></h3>



<p>For example, TCC might include&nbsp;</p>



<ul><li>executing all test cases,&nbsp;</li><li>achieving 80% code coverage,&nbsp;</li><li>fixing all critical defects, or&nbsp;</li><li>reducing software product risk to an acceptable level.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<p>TCC should be reviewed and updated throughout testing to remain relevant and achievable.</p>



<h3 id="h-test-completion-criteria-for-test-levels"><span id="Test_Completion_Criteria_for_Test_Levels">Test Completion Criteria for Test Levels</span></h3>



<p>Here are the completion criteria for different levels:&nbsp;</p>



<ul><li><strong>Unit testing:</strong><ol><li>All unit test cases have been executed and passed.</li><li>The code coverage has met the defined requirements.</li><li>All critical defects have been found and fixed.</li></ol></li><li><strong>Integration testing:</strong><ol><li>All integration <a href="https://www.javatpoint.com/test-case" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test cases </a>have been executed and passed.</li><li>The interfaces between components are working as expected.</li><li>All critical defects have been found and fixed.</li></ol></li><li><strong>System testing:</strong><ol><li>All system test cases have been executed and passed.</li><li>The system meets all of the requirements.</li><li>All critical defects have been found and fixed.</li></ol></li><li><strong>User acceptance testing:</strong><ol><li>All user acceptance test cases have been executed and passed.</li><li>The system meets the needs of the users.</li><li>All critical defects have been found and fixed.</li></ol></li><li><strong>Acceptance testing:</strong><ol><li>The customer has accepted the system.</li><li>The system is ready to be released to production.</li></ol></li></ul>



<p>These are just some examples of test completion criteria for different test levels. The specific criteria will vary depending on the particular project and the risks associated with the software product.</p>



<p>It is important to note that test completion criteria should be defined in the test plan and agreed upon by all stakeholders. This helps to confirm everyone is on the same page and that the testing process is completed consistently and efficiently.</p>



<h3 id="h-test-completion-criteria-significance"><span id="Test_Completion_Criteria_8211_Significance">Test Completion Criteria &#8211; Significance:</span></h3>



<p>Here are some of the benefits of having clear TCC:</p>



<ul><li>It helps to ensure that the testing process is complete and thorough.</li><li>It helps to avoid scope creep, where the testing process continues indefinitely.</li><li>It helps to manage the risks associated with software testing.</li><li>It helps ensure the software product is released on time and within budget.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-what-is-the-test-completion-report-in-software-testing"><span id="What_is_the_test_completion_report_in_software_testing">What is the test completion report in software testing?</span></h2>



<p>The test completion report in software testing is a thorough document summarizing the testing process and providing an overview of the test results. It is a formal record of the testing activities conducted during a specific testing phase or project.</p>



<p>The test completion report aims to communicate the testing effort&#8217;s status, effectiveness, and quality to project managers, developers, and clients. It includes detailed information about the tests executed, their outcomes, any issues encountered, and recommendations for further actions.</p>



<p>Various automation testing tools available in the market, such as <strong>Testsigma</strong>, can significantly expedite this process. Utilizing such tools can result in a <strong><em>5X increase in efficiency</em></strong>, thereby enhancing the overall productivity of your work.</p>



<p><br><p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Automate and execute your tests to completion with Testsigma</a></button></p><br></p>



<h3 id="h-test-completion-report-format"><span id="Test_Completion_Report_Format">Test Completion <a href="https://testsigma.com/reports" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Report </a>Format:</span></h3>



<p>Generally, a complete report has the following format.</p>



<ul><li><strong>Test Name:</strong> Specify the name of the test that was conducted.</li><li><strong>Test Objective:</strong> Clearly state the objective or purpose of the test.</li><li><strong>Test Date:</strong> Mention the date when the test was conducted.</li><li><strong>Test Environment:</strong> Describe the environment in which the test was performed, including hardware, software, and network configurations.</li><li><strong>Test Scope:</strong> Define the scope of the test, indicating what functionalities or areas were covered during testing.</li><li><strong>Test Duration:</strong> Specify how long it took to complete the testing process.</li><li><strong>Test Team:</strong> List all team members involved in conducting the test, including their roles and responsibilities.</li><li><strong>Test Cases Executed:</strong> Provide a summary of all test cases executed during testing, including successful and failed ones.</li><li><strong>Defects Identified:</strong> Enumerate all defects or issues discovered during testing, along with their severity levels and descriptions.</li><li><strong>Defect Resolution Status:</strong> Indicate whether each identified defect has been resolved or is still pending resolution.</li><li><strong>Test Results Summary:</strong> These components are essential for tracking the progress and outcomes of the testing process, ensuring that all issues are addressed and resolved effectively.</li></ul>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px"><em>This image shows the Test Completion Report and how to export it in </em><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-closure-report/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong><em>Testsigma</em></strong></a><strong><em>.</em></strong></p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/yhUQZRdqsoBlFdTiNRDoQBFdQDhWIrxbsMGsTK63KcEKKYYOdHqAXo7X9DjZ3YlQoWjbVSaaewqu88Qxvy7IfkQI1WqR1SMGgc4ZqhLvsUVg4cmyLaVb-h7oxjyB6QjDILPrLHBUtvxRulFidl4KDqU" alt="Test Case Results" width="800" height="450" /></figure></div>



<br><h3 id="h-significance-of-test-completion-report"><span id="Significance_of_Test_Completion_Report">Significance of Test Completion Report:</span></h3>



<p>The Test Completion Report is very important as it summarizes the testing process and its results. It proves the testing activities, such as the executed test cases, identified defects, and their solutions. This report helps stakeholders evaluate the quality and dependability of the software being tested, aiding them in making informed decisions about its release or further enhancements. Furthermore, it guides future testing cycles, allowing teams to learn from past experiences and strengthen their testing approaches for better outcomes.</p>



<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2>



<p>In a nutshell, Test completion is when all the tests are done and the results are noted down. So, if you ever hear someone talking about Test completion, now you know precisely what they&#8217;re talking about!&nbsp;</p>



<p>Have fun with your testing!</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-risks-do-you-see-in-test-completion"><span id="What_risks_do_you_see_in_test_completion">What risks do you see in test completion?</span></h3>



<p>One risk in test completion is overlooking critical defects or issues that could impact the product&#8217;s functionality. Another risk is the potential for inadequate test coverage, leading to gaps in testing and potential vulnerabilities being missed.</p>


What is Test Completion and Test Completion Activity

What is Test Completion and Test Completion Activity?


<p>Local testing isn&#8217;t just a trend; it&#8217;s necessary in today&#8217;s competitive market. It involves examining how your products or services perform in specific geographic areas or markets, providing invaluable insights into your local customer base&#8217;s preferences and needs. This data allows you to tailor your offerings, allocate resources more efficiently, and gain a competitive edge. By investing in local testing, you&#8217;re positioning your company to thrive in the ever-evolving marketplace. Start reaping the benefits today and build bridges with your local customers for sustained success.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_local_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is local testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_is_local_testing_needed"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Why is local testing needed?:</a><ul><li><a href="#Real-world_Testingnbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> Real-world Testing:&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Faster_Feedback_Loopsnbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.2</span> Faster Feedback Loops:&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Cost_Efficiencynbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.3</span> Cost Efficiency:&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Data_Privacy_and_Securitynbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.4</span> Data Privacy and Security:&nbsp;</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#How_to_Do_Local_Testing_8211_Manual_and_Automation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> How to Do Local Testing &#8211; Manual and Automation</a><ul><li><a href="#Manual_Local_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.1</span> Manual Local Testing:</a></li><li><a href="#Automation_with_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.2</span> Automation with Testsigma:</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Testsigma_for_Local_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Testsigma for Local Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Other_Local_Testing_Tools"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Other Local Testing Tools</a><ul><li><a href="#Appium"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.1</span> Appium:</a></li><li><a href="#Selenium"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.2</span> Selenium:</a></li><li><a href="#Cypress"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.3</span> Cypress:</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#1When_should_I_consider_local_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.1</span> 1.When should I consider local testing?</a></li><li><a href="#2_Can_I_use_local_testing_in_conjunction_with_cloud-based_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.2</span> 2. Can I use local testing in conjunction with cloud-based testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-local-testing"><span id="What_is_local_testing">What is local testing?</span></h2>



<p>Local testing is the practice of testing software applications on physical devices located on your premises or within your network. It involves testing applications on local machines rather than relying solely on cloud-based solutions. This approach offers numerous benefits, including real-world testing, faster feedback loops, cost efficiency, and enhanced data privacy and security.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 id="h-why-is-local-testing-needed"><span id="Why_is_local_testing_needed">Why is local testing needed?:</span></h2>



<p>Before we dive into the how, let&#8217;s first understand the why. Local testing is a game-changer for developers, and here&#8217;s why:</p>



<h3 id="h-real-world-testing"><span id="Real-world_Testingnbsp">Real-world Testing:&nbsp;</span></h3>



<p>With local testing, you&#8217;re not relying on simulated environments or remote servers. You&#8217;re testing your application on the very devices your users will use. This means you can catch those pesky device-specific bugs that often slip through the cracks.</p>



<h3 id="h-faster-feedback-loops"><span id="Faster_Feedback_Loopsnbsp">Faster Feedback Loops:&nbsp;</span></h3>



<p>When your testing happens locally, you can quickly iterate and make changes based on real-time feedback—no more waiting for results from distant servers.</p>



<h3 id="h-cost-efficiency"><span id="Cost_Efficiencynbsp">Cost Efficiency:&nbsp;</span></h3>



<p>Cloud testing services can rack up significant costs, especially for extensive testing. Local testing can be far more cost-effective, making it an attractive option for startups and small businesses.</p>



<h3 id="h-data-privacy-and-security"><span id="Data_Privacy_and_Securitynbsp">Data Privacy and Security:&nbsp;</span></h3>



<p>Some applications deal with sensitive data that shouldn&#8217;t leave your premises. Local testing ensures that your data stays where it belongs – under your control.</p>



<h2 id="h-how-to-do-local-testing-manual-and-automation"><span id="How_to_Do_Local_Testing_8211_Manual_and_Automation">How to Do Local Testing &#8211; Manual and Automation</span></h2>



<p>Local testing can be conducted manually or automated using testing frameworks like Testsigma. Let&#8217;s delve into both methods with examples.</p>



<h3 id="h-manual-local-testing"><span id="Manual_Local_Testing">Manual Local Testing:</span></h3>



<p>Manual testing involves human testers interacting with the application on physical devices. Here&#8217;s an example:</p>



<p>Imagine you&#8217;re developing a mobile app for a client. Your testing lab has a selection of physical Android and iOS devices. To manually test, you install the app on each device and perform various interactions, such as tapping buttons, inputting data, and navigating through the app. This helps identify user interface issues, responsiveness problems, and device-specific bugs.</p>



<h3 id="h-automation-with-testsigma"><span id="Automation_with_Testsigma">Automation with Testsigma:</span></h3>



<p>Testsigma is an automation testing platform that simplifies the process of local testing. Here&#8217;s how it works:</p>



<p>Let&#8217;s say you&#8217;re developing a web application. You can use Testsigma to create test scripts that automate the testing process. Testsigma allows you to record interactions with the application, such as clicking buttons, filling out forms, and verifying results. You then run these tests on your local devices, ensuring consistent and repeatable testing. For example, you can create a test script that checks the login functionality of your web app on multiple browsers and devices.</p>



<br><p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Try Testsigma Open source</a></button>Automate your tests for web, mobile and desktop, 10x faster and then execute them that much easily on your local devices, with Testsigma</p><br>



<h2 id="h-testsigma-for-local-testing"><span id="Testsigma_for_Local_Testing">Testsigma for Local Testing</span></h2>



<p>Testsigma is the perfect companion for local testing, offering a seamless experience to ensure the quality and performance of your applications. Here&#8217;s why it stands out:</p>



<ul><li>User-Friendly Interface: Testsigma boasts an intuitive user interface, making it effortless for experienced testers and newcomers to automate test scenarios. Its simplicity accelerates the testing process, saving valuable time and resources.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Versatile <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-cross-browser-testing-tool" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Cross-Browser</a> and Device Testing: Testsigma empowers you to conduct tests across various browsers and devices. This versatility guarantees your application&#8217;s compatibility across different platforms, enhancing user satisfaction and reach.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Efficient Test Management: With Testsigma, test case management becomes a breeze. Organize and track your test cases efficiently, gaining a clear overview of your testing progress. This enhanced organization ensures that every critical scenario goes untested.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Real-Time Reporting at Your Fingertips: Instantly access comprehensive reports on your test results. Testsigma&#8217;s real-time reporting feature allows you to identify and address issues promptly, reducing the time required for debugging and enhancing overall software quality.</li></ul>



<ul><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/integrations" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Seamless Integration</a>: Testsigma seamlessly integrates with your existing development tools and environments. This compatibility streamlines your testing workflow, ensuring that testing doesn&#8217;t become a bottleneck in your development pipeline.</li></ul>



<ul><li>AI-Driven Testing: Harness the power of artificial intelligence with Testsigma&#8217;s AI-driven testing capabilities. Benefit from intelligent test script maintenance, self-healing tests, and adaptive automation, reducing the effort required for test maintenance.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Collaborative Testing: Foster collaboration among your testing team members. Testsigma facilitates real-time collaboration, ensuring that your entire team is on the same page and can collectively work towards a bug-free application.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Incorporate Testsigma into your local testing strategy and experience an efficient, user-friendly, and comprehensive approach to application testing. With Testsigma, you&#8217;ll save time and deliver high-quality software that meets and exceeds user expectations.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-other-local-testing-tools"><span id="Other_Local_Testing_Tools">Other Local Testing Tools</span></h2>



<p>While Testsigma is a powerful option, other tools are available for local testing, depending on your specific needs. Some alternatives include:</p>



<h3 id="h-appium"><span id="Appium">Appium:</span></h3>



<ul><li>Cross-Platform Support: Appium is an open-source automation tool that supports iOS, Android, and Windows platforms. This makes it a versatile choice for mobile application testing across different devices.</li><li>Real Device and Emulator/Simulator Testing: You can conduct tests on real devices and emulators or simulators, providing flexibility in your testing approach.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Multiple Programming Languages: Appium allows you to write test scripts in various programming languages, including Java, Python, and C#, making it accessible to many developers.</li><li>Native, Hybrid, and Web App Testing: Whether your mobile app is native, hybrid, or web-based, Appium supports testing for all types of mobile applications.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-selenium"><span id="Selenium">Selenium:</span></h3>



<ul><li>Cross-Browser Compatibility: Selenium is primarily used for web application testing and supports various web browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge, ensuring cross-browser compatibility testing.</li><li>Multiple Programming Language Support: Selenium supports multiple programming languages, such as Java, Python, C#, and Ruby, allowing testers to use their preferred language.</li><li>Large User Community: Selenium has an active user community, which means extensive documentation, numerous online resources, and many plugins and integrations.</li><li>Parallel Testing: Selenium allows you to run tests in parallel, significantly reducing testing time for web applications with multiple test cases.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-cypress"><span id="Cypress">Cypress:</span></h3>



<ul><li>Fast and Reliable: Cypress is known for its speed and reliability in testing web applications. It provides near-instant feedback, making it efficient for development workflows.</li><li>Real-Time Browser Preview: Cypress offers a real-time browser preview during test execution, which helps testers visualize what the test is doing and aids in debugging.</li><li>Automatic Waiting: Cypress automatically waits for elements to become available, eliminating the need for explicit waits in your test scripts and making test creation more straightforward.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2>



<p>In conclusion, local testing is a vital component of the software development process that ensures your applications&#8217; quality, security, and reliability on the devices that matter most to your users. Whether you choose manual testing or automation with tools like Testsigma, the benefits are clear: real-world testing, faster feedback loops, cost efficiency, and data privacy.</p>



<p>Remember, local testing isn&#8217;t about replacing cloud-based testing; it&#8217;s about complementing it to create a comprehensive testing strategy. By embracing local testing, you&#8217;re bringing your <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-environment/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing environment </a>closer to reality, allowing you to catch device-specific quirks and issues that can significantly impact user satisfaction.</p>



<p>So, consider incorporating local testing into your toolkit, whether you&#8217;re a seasoned developer or just starting. It&#8217;s a cost-effective, efficient, and insightful way to ensure your applications shine on the devices that matter most to your users.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-1-when-should-i-consider-local-testing"><span id="1When_should_I_consider_local_testing">1.When should I consider local testing?</span></h3>



<p>Local testing is suitable when you need to perform device-specific testing, handle sensitive data, or have cost constraints compared to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cloud-based testing</a>.</p>



<h3 id="h-2-can-i-use-local-testing-in-conjunction-with-cloud-based-testing"><span id="2_Can_I_use_local_testing_in_conjunction_with_cloud-based_testing">2. Can I use local testing in conjunction with cloud-based testing?</span></h3>



<p>Yes, local testing can complement cloud-based testing. It&#8217;s often used to catch device-specific issues and provide additional testing coverage, ensuring a more thorough evaluation of your application&#8217;s performance.</p>


Local Testing Putting Your Apps to the Test on Home Turf

Local Testing:  Putting Your Apps to the Test on Home Turf

Test Case Specification Everything You Need to Know

Test Case Specification: Everything You Need to Know


<p>Of late, a tremendous change has swept across the banking domain: users are demanding ease of use, personalization, and 24/7 access to banking services. Surely, these financial institutes are responding positively to such a revision in customer behavior, yet it is not always easy. Because when you promise to comply to deliver exceptional assistance (round the clock), ensuring utmost quality becomes imperative. We bring you this exhaustive blog on how to create the right test cases for banking applications that will allow you to offer the best product to your clients.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#An_Introduction_to_Banking_Domain_Knowledge"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> An Introduction to Banking Domain Knowledge</a></li><li><a href="#Sample_Test_Case_for_Banking_Application"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Sample Test Case for Banking Application</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Automate_these_Test_Cases_for_Banking_App_with_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> How to Automate these Test Cases for Banking App with Testsigma?</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-an-introduction-to-banking-domain-knowledge"><span id="An_Introduction_to_Banking_Domain_Knowledge"><strong>An Introduction to Banking Domain Knowledge</strong></span></h2>



<p>Before your team starts building test scenarios for banking applications, they would need to understand the nuances of domain testing, in this case, for banking applications.</p>



<p>Check out &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/banking-application-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bank Application Testing</a></p>



<p>Let’s start with&nbsp;Domain in Testing. This term simply refers to the industry in which the <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software testing</a> project is built. Some examples of domains in testing include the travel domain, telecom domain, health domain, and so on.</p>



<p>You can also check out our blog on <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-cases-for-registration-page/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test cases for the registration page</a> with examples.</p>



<p>Now, when it comes to the banking domain, the project may pertain to two categories: traditional banking services and service-based banking. As per the scope and objectives of your project, you would need to focus your testing efforts on one or more services listed below.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href="https://www.tutorialspoint.com/traditional-banking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Traditional banking services</a></td><td>Refers to the foundational and fundamental financial services that traditional or brick-and-mortar banks offer to their customers.</td><td>Retail banking<br>Core financial services<br>Corporate banking</td></tr><tr><td>Service-based banking</td><td>Refers to a category of financial services offered by banks that focus on providing various specialized services to individuals, businesses, and organizations.</td><td>Private banking<br>Wealth management<br>Trust services<br>Foreign exchange services<br>Investment banking<br>Digital banking services<br>Real estate banking services</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<div style="height:15px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h2 id="h-sample-test-case-for-banking-application"><span id="Sample_Test_Case_for_Banking_Application"><strong>Sample Test Case for Banking Application</strong></span></h2>



<p>A banking application and Internet banking, on top of that, have many <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test cases </a>ranging from onboarding new users to adding beneficiaries for transactions. We list down some of the basic yet important test cases for banking applications to run:</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Test Cases</strong></td><td><strong>Description</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Login</td><td>1. Verify that a registered user can log in successfully with the correct username and password.<br>2. Test various combinations of incorrect usernames and passwords and ensure that the system does not allow access.<br>3. Check if the system is case-sensitive when comparing usernames during login.<br>4. After a certain number of failed login attempts, ensure that the user account is locked and cannot be accessed until unlocked by an administrator.<br>5. Ensure that users can deactivate their accounts and that they can&#8217;t log in after deactivation.<br>6. Test the functionality of logging in using social media accounts (e.g., Google, Facebook) if supported.<br>7. Verify that the session times out correctly after the specified period of inactivity.<br>8. Verify that appropriate error messages are displayed for different login failure scenarios, such as incorrect password, account locked, or invalid username.<br>9. <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/logout-test-cases/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test the logout functionality</a> to ensure users can log out securely and that they cannot access restricted pages after logout.<br>10. Verify that session data is maintained securely and cannot be tampered with.<br>11. Test the behavior of the login functionality when users use the browser&#8217;s back button after logging out.</td></tr><tr><td>New User</td><td>1. Verify that the user registration form is accessible and displays correctly in various browsers and devices.<br>2. Ensure that all required fields (e.g., name, email, password, date of birth, contact information) are present and labeled correctly.<br>3. Test input validation for each field (e.g., valid email format, password complexity, date of birth format).<br>4. Verify that appropriate error messages are displayed for invalid inputs.<br>5. Test that the system prevents users from registering with an email address that is already associated with an existing account.<br>6. Verify that the user&#8217;s password is securely encrypted and stored in the database.<br>7. Check if the application sends a confirmation email with a verification link to the user&#8217;s provided email address.<br>8. Confirm that users can successfully register and login after email verification.<br>9. Verify that the registration form includes a CAPTCHA or a similar mechanism to prevent automated bot registrations.<br>10. Confirm that the new user is assigned the appropriate user role (e.g., customer) during registration.<br>11. Verify that the application displays clear and user-friendly error messages for registration failures (e.g., email already in use, server errors).</td></tr><tr><td>Forgot Password</td><td>1. Verify that there is a clear and easily accessible link or button on the login page to access the &#8220;Forgot Password&#8221; functionality.<br>2. Test input validation for the email address or username field to ensure it only accepts valid inputs.<br>3. Verify that appropriate error messages are displayed for invalid inputs.<br>4. Check that submitting a password reset request with a valid email address or username generates a confirmation message.<br>5. Verify that an email with a password reset link is sent to the user&#8217;s registered email address.<br>6. Ensure that clicking the password reset link from the email takes the user to a secure password reset page.<br>7. Verify that the password reset form is accessible and displays correctly in various browsers and devices.<br>8. Ensure that all required fields (e.g., new password, confirm password) are present and labeled correctly on the reset form.<br>9. Test input validation for the new password field, checking for password complexity rules and error messages for invalid inputs.<br>10. Confirm that after successfully resetting the password, the user receives a confirmation message.<br>11. Test that users can log in with the new password after resetting it.</td></tr><tr><td>Account Overview</td><td>1. Verify that users can access the account overview page after successfully logging in.<br>2. Test that only authorized users can view their account overview and that unauthorized users are redirected to the login page.<br>3. Confirm that the account overview displays a summary of the user&#8217;s accounts (e.g., checking, savings, loans).<br>4. Check that clicking on each account in the overview provides detailed information, including account number, transaction history, and interest rates (if applicable).<br>5. Verify that the transaction history for each account is displayed correctly and includes details such as date, description, amount, and transaction type (e.g., deposit, withdrawal).<br>6. Test the functionality to download account statements or generate PDF statements for each account.<br>7. Verify that the account overview respects the user&#8217;s selected currency and locale preferences.<br>8. Confirm that the application correctly identifies and categorizes different account types (e.g., checking, savings, credit card).<br>9. Check if users receive alerts or notifications for important account events (e.g., low balance, large transactions).</td></tr><tr><td>Banking Service Requests</td><td>1. Verify that users can access the service request section of the application from the main menu or dashboard.<br>2. Test different types of service requests, including account statements, fund transfers, bill payments, account closure, and credit/debit card authorization, depending on the application&#8217;s offerings.<br>3. Verify that each service request type has a dedicated form with appropriate fields.<br>4. Test input validation for service request forms, checking for valid data entry and proper error handling for invalid entries.<br>5. Test whether users receive a confirmation email with the details of their service request.<br>6. Check that users can track the status of their service requests, whether they are pending, in progress, or completed.<br>7. Verify that the application displays clear and user-friendly error messages for service request submission failures.<br>8. Test the process of canceling a pending service request before it is processed.<br>9. See if the service request option allows users to access their credit/debit card bill statements.<br>10. Check if users can apply for new cards and block old ones.</td></tr><tr><td>Adding a Beneficiary</td><td>1. Verify that users can access the beneficiary management section from the main menu or dashboard.<br>2. Ensure that the beneficiary addition form is accessible and displays correctly in various browsers and devices. <br>3. Confirm that the beneficiary addition form includes fields for beneficiary name, account number, bank name, branch details, and payment method (e.g., NEFT, RTGS, IMPS).<br>4. Test input validation for each field in the beneficiary addition form&nbsp;Ensure that the application prevents users from adding the same beneficiary more than once.<br>5. Test the process for verifying the beneficiary&#8217;s details, which may involve sending an OTP or confirmation email.<br>6. Confirm that users receive a confirmation page or message after successfully adding a beneficiary.<br>7. Test the ability to edit beneficiary details, including name, account number, and payment method.<br>8. Confirm that users can delete beneficiaries from their list if they are no longer needed.</td></tr><tr><td>Money Transfer</td><td>1. Verify that users can access the money transfer section from the main menu or dashboard.<br>2. Test the ability to select recipients (beneficiaries) from the user&#8217;s beneficiary list for money transfers.<br>3. Confirm that the application verifies recipient details (e.g., account number, beneficiary name) before proceeding with the transfer.<br>4. Test the ability to enter the transfer amount, ensuring it meets account balance and transaction limits.<br>5. Test various payment methods (e.g., NEFT, RTGS, IMPS) and ensure that the selected method is processed correctly.<br>6. Check the option to include a message or note with the money transfer (if supported).<br>7. Ensure that users are required to enter a valid PIN or receive and verify an OTP (One-Time Password) before completing the transfer.<br>8. Confirm that the transaction details are accurately recorded in the user&#8217;s transaction history.<br>9. Verify that the application enforces transaction limits and communicates these limits clearly to users.</td></tr><tr><td>Admin Role</td><td>1.Verify that admin users can log in using their credentials.<br>2. Ensure that only authorized admin accounts can access the admin panel.<br>3. Confirm that the admin dashboard displays up-to-date and relevant information and statistics.<br>4. Test the ability of the admin to add, edit, and delete user accounts.<br>5. Verify that user details (name, contact information) can be modified by the admin.<br>6. Test the admin&#8217;s ability to lock or unlock user accounts for security reasons.<br>7. Verify that the admin can assign or modify user roles (e.g., teller, manager, customer support) as required.<br>8. Ensure that the admin can access and review an audit trail of user activities and system changes.<br>9. Check the accuracy and completeness of the audit log.<br>10. Verify that the admin can deactivate and reactivate user accounts, temporarily or permanently.<br>11. Confirm that the admin can configure and enforce security policies (e.g., password complexity, session timeouts) for users.<br>12. Confirm that the admin can create and manage access control lists for different user roles and functions.</td></tr><tr><td>New Branch</td><td>1. Verify that authorized users can access the branch management section from the admin panel.<br>2. Confirm that the branch creation form includes fields for branch name, address, contact information, and branch manager details.<br>3. Check that each branch is assigned a unique branch code or identifier.<br>4. Test the ability to assign a branch manager to the new branch during creation.<br>5. Verify that the application allows selection of the branch type (e.g., main branch, regional branch).</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p>All these test cases are presented in the view that the banking application supports such features. In reality, there might be more or fewer options in your banking application, and the test cases would be created accordingly.</p>



<p>Check here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/payment-gateway-test-cases/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Payment Gateway Test Cases</a></p>



<h2 id="h-how-to-automate-these-test-cases-for-banking-app-with-testsigma"><span id="How_to_Automate_these_Test_Cases_for_Banking_App_with_Testsigma"><strong>How to Automate these Test Cases for Banking App with Testsigma?</strong></span></h2>



<p>As you can see in the above section, a banking application is loaded with a myriad of features. When you think of automating them using a test automation tool, you would need to create test scripts for different scenarios and cases. As an example, we show you how to build and execute test cases for a banking application related to adding a beneficiary using Testsigma.</p>



<p>&nbsp;The general steps to follow while adding a beneficiary are usually:</p>



<ul><li>Log into your account through the preferred banking application.</li><li>Head over to the Fund transfer option and look for the Add Beneficiary option.</li><li>Fill out the necessary fields (name, beneficiary account number, IFSC code, and more) along with the maximum transaction limit.</li><li>Provide an answer for the security question if that feature is required.</li><li>Click on ‘Add Beneficiary’ or ‘Submit’ to move ahead.</li><li>Provide an OTP if required to complete the process.</li><li>Wait for the specified time (usually 30 minutes) to get confirmation of adding a beneficiary.</li><li>Transfer some amount to the beneficiary to see if the process has successfully accomplished.</li></ul>



<p>With Testsigma, you can do more than just check a single feature. The tool supports <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-web-application-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">web application testing</a> along with mobile and API testing.</p>



<div class="cta-banner-v2">
<div class="title-with-description ">
<p class="title">Automated Testing can help you save tonnes of testing time.</p>
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<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion"><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></h2>



<p>Users of the banking domain have grown over the years, not only in number but also in requests. With multiple demands pouring from every customer, the banks have begun to focus on the quality of their applications to create banking application test cases that deliver the right results.&nbsp;</p>



<p>This comprehensive blog covers everything you need to know about starting and building a <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/test-process/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing process</a> to validate your banking application. Additionally, we walk you through automation testing using Testsigma, an end-to-end, fully customizable, and no-code test automation platform.</p>



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<p class="title">Automate UI tests for your banking applications and more, 10x faster</p>
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<a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" class="cta-btn-v1" rel="noopener">Check out Testsigma</a>
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<customlinks>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Mobile Banking Application Testing</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/banking-application-testing/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Precondition in a Test Case</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/precondition-in-test-case/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Testsigma&#8217;s Codeless Accessibility</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/testsigmas-codeless-accessibility-testing/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>How to Write Test Cases for Trading Application Testing?</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/test-cases-for-trading-application/</ts-linkurl-value>
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Test Cases for Banking Applications (With Sample Test Cases)

Defect Management in Software Testing What it is, Pros & Cons

Defect Management in Software Testing | What it is, Pros & Cons


<p id="h-imagine-your-application-is-like-a-bustling-metropolis-with-vast-numbers-of-users-navigating-its-virtual-streets-and-alleys-how-do-you-ensure-that-your-digital-city-can-withstand-the-ever-growing-traffic-and-unexpected-surges-that-is-where-load-testing-and-stress-testing-come-into-play-are-they-different-yes-let-s-talk-about-load-testing-vs-stress-testing">Imagine your application is like a bustling metropolis, with vast numbers of users navigating its virtual streets and alleys. How do you ensure that your digital city can withstand the ever-growing traffic and unexpected surges? That is where load testing and stress testing come into play. Are they different? Yes! Let&#8217;s talk about load testing vs stress testing.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Load_Testing_VS_Stress_Testing_8211_Overview"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Load Testing VS Stress Testing &#8211; Overview</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_Load_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.1</span> What is Load Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_Stress_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.2</span> What is Stress Testing?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Top_10_Key_Differences_Between_Load_Testing_and_Stress_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Top 10 Key Differences Between Load Testing and Stress Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Load_Testing_Vs_Stress_Testing8211_Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Load Testing Vs Stress Testing &#8211; Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Load_Testing_VS_Stress_Testing_8211What_are_the_Best_Practices"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Load Testing VS Stress Testing &#8211;What are the Best Practices ?</a></li><li><a href="#Tools_for_Load_Testing_and_Stress_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Tools for Load Testing and Stress Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#1_What_is_the_difference_between_load_testing_and_reliability_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.1</span> 1. What is the difference between load testing and reliability testing?</a></li><li><a href="#2_What_is_a_stress_test_in_load_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.2</span> 2. What is a stress test in load testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="load-testing-vs-stress-testing-overview"><span id="Load_Testing_VS_Stress_Testing_8211_Overview"><strong>Load Testing VS Stress Testing</strong> <strong>&#8211; Overview</strong></span></h2>



<p>In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of load testing and stress testing, uncovering their fundamental differences and shedding light on how they contribute uniquely to refining software performance.</p>



<h3 id="what-is-load-testing"><span id="What_is_Load_Testing"><strong><a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/load-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">What is Load Testing?</a></strong></span></h3>



<p>Load testing is a type of performance testing that focuses on the behaviour and responsiveness of an application under normal load conditions. It simulates the expected workload on the application, such as the number of concurrent users or transactions, to evaluate its performance metrics. </p>



<p>Load Testing helps you gauge the breaking point where performance remains optimal, and user experience doesn&#8217;t take a hit. It helps identify performance bottlenecks, uncover any inefficiencies, and ensure that the application can handle the projected load without compromising its speed, stability, or user experience.</p>



<h3 id="what-is-stress-testing"><span id="What_is_Stress_Testing"><strong><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/software-stress-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">What is Stress Testing?</a></strong></span></h3>



<p>Stress testing is another fundamental performance testing technique aimed at assessing an application&#8217;s robustness and reliability under extreme and challenging conditions.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Unlike load testing, stress testing pushes an application beyond its normal load conditions.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The primary objective of stress testing is to identify the breaking point of the system, understand how it behaves under extreme stress, and evaluate its ability to recover gracefully from any failures or crashes.&nbsp;</p>



<p>This type of testing helps uncover vulnerabilities, bottlenecks, and weaknesses in the application&#8217;s architecture, enabling developers to fortify the system and enhance its overall performance and stability.</p>



<h2 id="top-10-key-differences-between-load-testing-and-stress-testing"><span id="Top_10_Key_Differences_Between_Load_Testing_and_Stress_Testing"><strong>Top 10 Key Differences Between Load Testing and Stress Testing</strong></span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Difference</strong></td><td><strong>Load Testing</strong></td><td><strong>Stress Testing</strong></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Definition</strong></td><td>Evaluates system behavior under expected normal load.</td><td>Tests the system&#8217;s robustness under extreme conditions.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Purpose</strong></td><td>Identify performance bottlenecks and optimize resources.</td><td>Discover the system&#8217;s breaking point and assess recovery.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/the-different-software-testing-types-explained/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Type of Testing</strong></a></td><td>Sub-category of <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/performance-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">performance testing</a></td><td>Sub-category of performance testing</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Testing Attributes</strong></td><td>Focuses on response times, throughput, and resource use.</td><td>Emphasizes system stability, scalability, and recovery.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Limit</strong></td><td>Operates within expected operational parameters.</td><td>Pushes the system beyond its normal operational limits.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Advantages</strong></td><td>&#8211; Helps identify performance bottlenecks and allows for optimization of system resources, resulting in better application performance.<br>&#8211; It enables the early detection of performance-related issues, allowing for preemptive fixes before they impact users.<br>&#8211;&nbsp; Load testing helps assess how well an application can scale with increased user loads, aiding in capacity planning.<br>&#8211; It confirms that the application can handle expected user loads without crashing or experiencing excessive delays.<br>&#8211; By ensuring efficient response times, load testing enhances the overall user experience.</td><td>&#8211; Stress testing uncovers vulnerabilities that may not be apparent under normal conditions, helping to fortify the application against unexpected events.<br>&#8211; It assesses how well the system can recover from adverse situations, improving its overall robustness.<br>&#8211; Stress tests can validate the effectiveness of failover mechanisms, ensuring minimal downtime during critical events.<br>&#8211; It evaluates the system&#8217;s ability to recover and maintain data integrity after sudden interruptions or failures.<br>&#8211; Stress testing often reveals critical issues that could lead to system failures or data corruption.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="load-testing-vs-stress-testing"><span id="Load_Testing_Vs_Stress_Testing8211_Summary"><strong>Load Testing Vs Stress Testing &#8211; Summary</strong></span></h2>



<p>Load testing is primarily focused on assessing the performance of a system under anticipated or typical user loads. The primary objective is to ensure that the system functions smoothly and efficiently under regular, expected conditions. Think of it as evaluating how well your car runs during everyday city driving or highway cruising.&nbsp; Load testing helps answer questions like:</p>



<ul><li>Can the application handle the expected number of users without slowing down?</li><li>Is the system responsive under typical user interactions?</li><li>Are the response times within acceptable limits under normal usage?</li></ul>



<p>In essence, load testing assures that your application will perform adequately when it encounters the expected traffic load, ensuring a good user experience under usual circumstances.</p>



<p>On the flip side, stress testing is all about pushing the system to its limits and beyond. The main aim here is to evaluate how well the system copes with extreme and adverse conditions that exceed its standard operational boundaries. Imagine testing how your car handles the harshest off-road terrain or extreme weather conditions. Stress testing seeks answers to critical questions such as:</p>



<ul><li>What happens when the system faces an unexpected surge in user traffic?</li><li>How does the application behave when hardware components fail unexpectedly?</li><li>Can the system recover gracefully from sudden and intense stress?</li></ul>



<p>Stress testing goes beyond everyday scenarios to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses that could lead to system failures under exceptional circumstances. It&#8217;s like stress-testing a bridge to ensure it can withstand the most severe earthquakes or storms.</p>



<h2 id="load-testing-vs-stress-testing-what-are-the-best-practices"><span id="Load_Testing_VS_Stress_Testing_8211What_are_the_Best_Practices"><strong>Load Testing VS Stress Testing</strong> &#8211;<strong>What are the Best Practices ?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Some of the best practices for load and stress testing, or any type of performance testing, are as follows,</p>



<ul><li>Always begin with a performance baseline. A solid baseline is crucial to identify and measure performance bottlenecks for improvements or declines over time.</li><li>Prioritize your performance tests since covering every user workflow is impractical, given the various types available. Focus on the most essential workflows initially.</li><li>Integrate performance testing into your CI/CD pipeline. Run performance tests as part of <a href="https://testsigma.com/continuous-integration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">continuous integration</a> and deployment to ensure continuous testing. Ad hoc approaches are rarely effective in practice.</li><li>Allocate time for addressing any performance issues. Performing performance tests in the early stages of development allows much time for fixing issues before the product goes to production. Implementing a shift left approach has a remarkable impact on testing.</li></ul>



<h2 id="tools-for-load-testing-and-stress-testing"><span id="Tools_for_Load_Testing_and_Stress_Testing"><strong>Tools for Load Testing and Stress Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p>Load testing and stress testing are critical activities in software testing that help ensure the performance and stability of applications under different conditions. To conduct these tests effectively, you&#8217;ll need the right tools. Here are some popular tools for load testing and stress testing: </p>



<p><strong>1. Apache JMeter: </strong>Apache JMeter is an open-source tool that can perform load testing on a variety of applications, servers, and protocols. It allows software testers to simulate a heavy load on a server, network, or object to analyze overall performance under different conditions. Apache JMeter supports both load testing and stress testing.</p>



<p><strong>2. LoadRunner: </strong>&nbsp;LoadRunner, developed by Micro Focus, is a powerful tool for performance testing. It supports a wide range of protocols and can simulate thousands of virtual users to test your application&#8217;s scalability and performance. LoadRunner supports both load testing and stress testing.</p>



<p><strong>3. Gatling: </strong>Gatling is an open-source, highly customizable load testing tool. It is particularly well-suited for testing asynchronous scenarios and can generate detailed reports to help you analyze performance bottlenecks. Gatling supports both load testing and stress testing.</p>



<p><strong>4. BlazeMeter: </strong>BlazeMeter is a cloud-based load-testing platform that allows users to create and execute tests easily. It integrates with various <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/ci-cd-tools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CI/CD tools </a>and provides real-time reporting and analytics. BlazeMeter supports both load testing and stress testing.</p>



<p><strong>5. Neoload: </strong>Neoload is a user-friendly tool for performance testing. It supports a wide range of technologies, including mobile and IoT, and offers features like <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-design/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test design</a>, <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-maintenance/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test maintenance</a>, and performance analysis. Neoload supports both load testing and stress testing.</p>



<p><strong>6. Locust:&nbsp; </strong>Locust is an open-source load testing tool that allows you to write test scenarios in Python. It&#8217;s easy to set up and can simulate thousands of users. It focuses on simplicity and scalability. Locust supports both load testing and stress testing.</p>



<p><strong>7. WebLOAD: </strong>WebLOAD is a load testing tool designed for web and mobile applications. It offers a wide range of testing capabilities, including peak load testing and <a href="https://testsigma.com/continuous-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">continuous testing</a>. WebLOAD supports both load testing and stress testing.</p>



<p><strong>8. Artillery: </strong>Artillery is an open-source, modern, and flexible load testing toolkit. It&#8217;s suitable for testing both HTTP and WebSocket applications and is scriptable using JavaScript. Artillery supports both load testing and stress testing.</p>



<p><strong>9. LoadUI:</strong><strong> </strong>LoadUI is a load testing tool by SmartBear that focuses on ease of use. It allows you to create complex load tests through a graphical interface. LoadUI supports both load testing and stress testing.</p>



<p><strong>10. Tsung: </strong>Tsung is an open-source, distributed load testing tool. It&#8217;s suitable for testing various protocols and is known for its scalability. Tsung supports both load testing and stress testing.</p>



<p>Read more here about <a href="https://testsigma.com/tools/load-testing-tools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Load Testing Tools.</a></p>



<h2 id="conclusion"><span id="Conclusion"><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></h2>



<p>In conclusion, load testing and stress testing are both essential components of performance testing, but they serve different purposes and involve distinct testing approaches. Load testing ensures that a system can handle its expected user load efficiently, while stress testing pushes the system beyond its limits to uncover vulnerabilities. Choosing the right <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_strategy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing strategy</a>, tools, and techniques depends on the specific goals of your testing process and the characteristics of your application.</p>



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="1-what-is-the-difference-between-load-testing-and-reliability-testing"><span id="1_What_is_the_difference_between_load_testing_and_reliability_testing"><strong>1. What is the difference between load testing and <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/reliability-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">reliability testing</a>?</strong></span></h3>



<p>Load testing focuses on evaluating the system&#8217;s performance under expected user loads to ensure efficiency and responsiveness. Reliability testing, on the other hand, evaluates a system&#8217;s capacity to sustain its functionality and availability over an extended period of time, generally by putting it through continuous or long-duration tests. They both attempt to increase system quality, but their scopes and goals are distinct.</p>



<h3 id="2-what-is-a-stress-test-in-load-testing"><span id="2_What_is_a_stress_test_in_load_testing"><strong>2. What is a stress test in load testing?</strong></span></h3>



<p>A stress test, as used in the context of load testing, is a particular scenario in which the system is put under an intense and unexpected demand, pushing it beyond its typical operating conditions. In load testing, a stress test is used to determine how the system responds to challenging situations and whether it can gracefully recover from traffic or resource spikes that are unexpected or unanticipated. In load testing, stress tests are used to evaluate a system&#8217;s robustness and capacity for unforeseen difficulties.</p>


Load Testing vs Stress Testing | Key Differences


<p>When a Tester embarks on the journey of Isolation Testing, they enter a world full of mysteries and surprises. It&#8217;s like exploring a jungle of bugs, glitches, and defects. Here, we&#8217;re talking about the thrilling adventure of a Tester working on isolating the causes of bugs and failures.</p>



<p>So sit back, relax, and enjoy the hilariously suspenseful tale of a Tester on a mission to find bugs and conquer the unknown!</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="607" height="657" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/image-145.png" alt="Perform isolation testing" class="wp-image-34429"/></figure></div>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_an_Isolation_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is an Isolation Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Characteristics"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Characteristics</a></li><li><a href="#The_Need_for_Isolation_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> The Need for Isolation Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Isolation_testing_in_performance_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Isolation testing in performance testing</a></li><li><a href="#Isolation_testing_in_unit_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Isolation testing in unit testing</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Isolation_in_End-to-End_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Test Isolation in End-to-End Testing​</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Isolation_in_Component_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Test Isolation in Component Testing​</a></li><li><a href="#Advantages"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Advantages</a></li><li><a href="#Disadvantages"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Disadvantages</a></li><li><a href="#When_to_Perform_Isolation_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">10</span> When to Perform Isolation Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_do_Isolation_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">11</span> How to do Isolation Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#How_can_test_automation_help_in_Isolation_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">12</span> How can test automation help in Isolation Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Isolation_testing_and_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">13</span> Isolation testing and Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">14</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">15</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Is_unit_testing_the_same_as_isolation_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">15.1</span> Is unit testing the same as isolation testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_isolation_in_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">15.2</span> What is isolation in testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-an-isolation-testing"><span id="What_is_an_Isolation_Testing">What is an Isolation Testing?</span></h2>



<p>Isolation testing is a <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software testing</a> technique that isolates individual components or units of code from each other to test them independently. This helps to identify and fix defects early in the development process before they can cause problems in other parts of the system.</p>



<p>As Kent Beck, a software engineer and agile advocate, said, &#8220;The best way to find bugs is to isolate them.&#8221; This is because isolation testing can help to narrow down the scope of a defect, making it easier to find and fix.</p>



<p>Testing is a never-ending journey, essential for the quality of any software. By developing our knowledge of testing techniques like isolation testing, we can ensure that our software is free of defects and meets the needs of our users.</p>



<h2 id="h-characteristics"><span id="Characteristics">Characteristics</span></h2>



<p>The characteristics of isolation testing in more detail.</p>



<p><strong>Time-consuming:</strong> Isolation testing is time-consuming because each unit or component must be tested individually. This can be especially time-consuming for large or complex systems.</p>



<p><strong>Stubs and drivers:</strong> Stubs and drivers are software components used to simulate the behavior of external dependencies. This allows the unit or component being tested to be isolated from the rest of the system. Stubs provide the expected input to the unit or component, while drivers collect the output from the unit or component.</p>



<p><strong>Expensive:</strong> Isolation testing can be expensive because it requires the creation of stubs and drivers. Additionally, the cost of isolation testing can increase as the size and complexity of the system increases.</p>



<p><strong>Atomic in nature:</strong> Isolation testing is atomic, meaning that each unit or component is tested independently. This ensures that interactions with other code do not cause defects.</p>



<p><strong>Verifies the output of each one of those interfaces/subsystems precisely:</strong> Isolation testing verifies the output of each unit or component precisely. This ensures that the unit or component is producing the expected results.</p>



<p>Overall, isolation testing is a valuable method to help identify defects early and improve software quality. Yet, knowing the time, cost, and other challenges associated with isolation testing is essential.</p>



<p>Here are some additional tips for conducting isolation testing:</p>



<ul><li>Use a test framework to automate the testing process. This can help to save time and improve efficiency.</li><li>Use a mocking framework to create stubs and drivers. This helps simplify the testing process and improve accuracy.</li><li>Focus on testing the most critical units or components first. This will help ensure the system&#8217;s most essential parts are thoroughly tested.</li><li>Integrate isolation testing into your continuous integration (CI) pipeline. This will help ensure that tests are run frequently, and defects are detected early.</li></ul>



<p>By following these tips, you can conduct isolation testing effectively and efficiently.</p>



<h2 id="h-the-need-for-isolation-testing"><span id="The_Need_for_Isolation_Testing">The Need for Isolation Testing</span></h2>



<p>Isolation testing is essential because it can help identify bugs more quickly, prevent bugs from being introduced into other codes, and improve software performance.&nbsp;</p>



<ol><li><strong>Identifying bugs more easily:</strong> When a specific application unit is tested in isolation, there are fewer variables to consider, making it easier to determine the cause of a bug. This can save time and effort in debugging.</li></ol>



<ol start="2"><li><strong>Preventing bugs from being introduced:</strong> When a particular application unit is tested in isolation, it is less likely to interact with each other unexpectedly, which can lead to bugs. This can improve the overall quality of the software.</li></ol>



<ol start="3"><li><strong>Improving performance:</strong> When a certain application unit is tested in isolation, it can be optimized for efficiency without worrying about how it interacts with other codes. This can improve the performance of the software.</li></ol>



<h2 id="h-isolation-testing-in-performance-testing"><span id="Isolation_testing_in_performance_testing">Isolation testing in performance testing</span></h2>



<p>In performance testing, isolation testing is a technique that isolates individual system components or functionalities to evaluate their performance separately. This helps to identify performance bottlenecks, resource utilization problems, or scalability issues within specific components of a complex software system.</p>



<p>By isolating and testing individual elements, performance testers can optimize and fine-tune them for better overall system performance. It also helps to simulate different load conditions and stress testing on specific components to ensure they can handle their designated tasks efficiently.</p>



<p><strong><em>For example</em></strong>, a performance tester might isolate the database server to test its performance under different load conditions. They might also isolate the webserver to test its performance under traffic conditions. By isolating these components, the performance tester can identify any performance bottlenecks and make necessary adjustments to improve performance.</p>



<h2 id="h-isolation-testing-in-unit-testing"><span id="Isolation_testing_in_unit_testing">Isolation testing in unit testing</span></h2>



<p>In unit testing, isolation testing is the practice of testing a single unit or module of code in isolation from the rest of the application. This involves isolating the unit under test from external dependencies, such as databases, web services, or external libraries, using mock objects or stubs.</p>



<p>This approach ensures that any failures or issues detected during testing are specific to the unit being tested, allowing for easier debugging and more robust code development.&nbsp;</p>



<p><strong><em>For example,</em></strong> a unit tester might isolate a function to test its functionality. They might mock out the database dependency so that the function does not connect to the database. This allows the tester to focus on testing the function&#8217;s logic without worrying about the database.</p>



<h2 id="h-test-isolation-in-end-to-end-testing"><span id="Test_Isolation_in_End-to-End_Testing">Test Isolation in End-to-End Testing​</span></h2>



<p>In end-to-end testing, test isolation involves executing tests for individual user journeys or specific functionalities within a complete application workflow. By isolating these tests, testers can independently validate the behavior of specific features, user interactions, or scenarios.</p>



<p>This approach helps identify defects or discrepancies within specific application parts, ensuring they work correctly before testing the entire end-to-end flow. Test isolation in end-to-end testing enhances debugging efficiency and accelerates issues&#8217; identification and resolution.</p>



<p><strong><em>For example,</em></strong> an end-to-end tester might isolate the login functionality to test it independently. They could create a test case that logs in a user and then verifies that the user is logged in. This allows the tester to focus on testing the login functionality without worrying about the rest of the application.</p>



<h2 id="h-test-isolation-in-component-testing"><span id="Test_Isolation_in_Component_Testing">Test Isolation in Component Testing​</span></h2>



<p>In component testing, test isolation focuses on testing individual software components, such as modules, classes, or functions, in isolation from the broader system. This approach ensures that each component functions as intended and adheres to its specifications.</p>



<p>Test isolation in component testing is particularly valuable for verifying the correctness of the components&#8217; algorithms, logic, and data processing. It allows for comprehensive testing of each element&#8217;s functionality independently, contributing to the overall reliability and quality of the software components.</p>



<p><strong><em>For example,</em></strong> a component tester might isolate a class to test its functionality. They might do this by creating a test case that calls the class&#8217;s methods and verifies that they return the expected results. This allows the tester to focus on testing the class&#8217;s functionality without worrying about the rest of the application.</p>



<h2 id="h-advantages"><span id="Advantages">Advantages</span></h2>



<p>There are many advantages to isolation testing, including:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Early defect detection:</strong> Isolation testing can help to identify defects early in the development process before they can cause problems in other parts of the system.</li><li><strong>Improved quality:</strong> Isolation testing can improve the software&#8217;s quality by ensuring each component works correctly.</li><li><strong>Reduced debugging time:</strong> Isolation testing can help reduce debugging time and cost by identifying defects early on.</li><li><strong>Improved reliability:</strong> Isolation testing can help improve the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_reliability_testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software&#8217;s reliability</a> by making it less likely to fail.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-disadvantages"><span id="Disadvantages">Disadvantages</span></h2>



<p>There are also some disadvantages to isolation testing, including:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Can be time-consuming:</strong> Isolation testing can be time-consuming, especially if the software is complex.</li><li><strong>Can be difficult to automate:</strong> Isolation testing can be challenging, making it difficult to scale.</li><li><strong>Can give a false sense of security:</strong> Isolation testing does not test the interactions between components so it can give a false sense of security.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-when-to-perform-isolation-testing"><span id="When_to_Perform_Isolation_Testing">When to Perform Isolation Testing?</span></h2>



<p>Here is an image that illustrates the concept of performing isolation testing.<br></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/image-146.png" alt="concept of performing isolation testing" class="wp-image-34431" width="669" height="484"/></figure></div>



<h2 id="h-how-to-do-isolation-testing"><span id="How_to_do_Isolation_Testing">How to do Isolation Testing?</span></h2>



<p>Let us look into the steps and know how it is done:</p>



<ol><li><strong>Identify the component to be tested.</strong> Look at the component details &#8211; structure, the dependencies, and the risk of introducing bugs.</li><li><strong>Create test cases.</strong> Design the test cases to test all possible scenarios for the component and all expected behaviors. This can be done using testing techniques such as unit testing, integration testing, and system testing.</li><li><strong>Isolate the units of code.</strong> Use stubs or mocks to simulate the behavior of other units of code or external dependencies. Stubs are dummy objects that provide canned responses, while mocks are objects that can be used to verify the behavior of other objects.</li><li><strong>Run the tests.</strong> Run the tests in a controlled environment to ensure accurate results. This can be done using a test automation framework or running the tests manually.</li><li><strong>Analyze the results.</strong> Interpret the results of the tests to identify any bugs. Fix any bugs found, and rerun the tests to verify that the bugs have been fixed.</li><li><strong>Repeat the process as needed.</strong> Repeat the process as needed. This may be necessary if new code is added to the system, changes to existing code, or new test cases are created.</li></ol>



<h2 id="h-how-can-test-automation-help-in-isolation-testing"><span id="How_can_test_automation_help_in_Isolation_Testing">How can <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation</a> help in Isolation Testing?</span></h2>



<p>Test automation can help to isolate bugs by running tests in a controlled environment, separate from other units of code and external dependencies.</p>



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<h2 id="h-isolation-testing-and-testsigma"><span id="Isolation_testing_and_Testsigma">Isolation testing and Testsigma</span></h2>



<p>Let’s try to understand, with the help of a codeless test automation platform Testsigma &#8211; how it can help in isolation testing:</p>



<p>Testsigma provides related logs, screenshots, videos, and debugging options when a bug is found.&nbsp;</p>



<ul><li>This information can be used to isolate the bug and its cause further.</li><li>The logs can help to identify the steps that led up to the bug, the screenshots can show the state of the software at the time of the bug, and the videos can show the bug in action.&nbsp;</li><li>The debugging options can be used to step through the test and identify the line of test that is causing the bug.</li></ul>



<p>By providing this information, Testsigma can help testers quickly and easily isolate bugs, saving time and effort in debugging.&nbsp;</p>



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<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2>



<p>Testers doing Isolation testing should be armed with their trusty tools!&nbsp;</p>



<p>They must be determined to find those pesky bugs they venture into unknown boundaries.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Try <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma </a>and experience the magic of how simple it is to do testing when you have an automation tool.</p>



<p>Happy Testing!</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-is-unit-testing-the-same-as-isolation-testing"><span id="Is_unit_testing_the_same_as_isolation_testing">Is unit testing the same as isolation testing?</span></h3>



<p>Unit and isolation testing are both techniques that involve testing smaller system components. However, there are some key differences between the two techniques.</p>



<ul><li><strong>Unit testing:</strong> Unit testing is a type of white-box testing that tests individual units of code, such as functions or methods. Unit testing aims to ensure that each unit of code works as expected and does not contain any bugs.</li><li><strong>Isolation testing:</strong> Isolation testing is black-box testing that tests a unit of code or system component in isolation from other units or components. The goal of isolation testing is to identify and isolate bugs that different system parts may cause.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-what-is-isolation-in-testing"><span id="What_is_isolation_in_testing">What is isolation in testing?</span></h3>



<p>Isolation in testing means testing a component or unit of an application or a system independently of other units or components.</p>


Isolation Testing | What it is, When & How to Do?