
<p>With the rapid growth of e-commerce, the payment gateway plays a critical role in ensuring seamless transactions between buyers and sellers. This blog post will delve deep into the test cases for testing payment gateways.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_Is_A_Payment_Gateway"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What Is A Payment Gateway?</a></li><li><a href="#Types_of_Payment_Gateway_Systems"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Types of Payment Gateway Systems</a><ul><li><a href="#Hosted_Payment_Gateway"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> Hosted Payment Gateway</a></li><li><a href="#Shared_Payment_Gateway"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.2</span> Shared Payment Gateway</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Payment_Gateway_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Payment Gateway Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Payment_Gateway_Test_Cases_Example"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Payment Gateway Test Cases Example</a></li><li><a href="#Payment_Gateway_Testing_Automated_and_Manual_8211_Examples"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Payment Gateway Testing: Automated and Manual &#8211; Examples</a></li><li><a href="#Importance_of_Testing_Payment_Gateways"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Importance of Testing Payment Gateways</a></li><li><a href="#Testing_Types_for_Payment_Domain"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Testing Types for Payment Domain</a></li><li><a href="#Checklists_While_Preparing_Test_Cases_For_Payment_Gateway"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Checklists While Preparing Test Cases For Payment Gateway</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_test_Payment_Gateway_Complete_Checklist"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> How to test Payment Gateway: Complete Checklist</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">10</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">11</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#How_to_do_API_testing_of_the_payment_gateway"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">11.1</span> How to do API testing of the payment gateway?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_a_payment_gateway_example"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">11.2</span> What is a payment gateway example?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-a-payment-gateway"><span id="What_Is_A_Payment_Gateway"><strong>What Is A Payment Gateway?</strong></span></h2>



<p>So, you know when you buy stuff online and have to enter your bank details? Well, that&#8217;s where payment gateways come in! They&#8217;re like the middleman between you and the business you&#8217;re buying from. They make sure your payment info stays safe from sneaky hackers and fraudsters. Payment gateways connect your bank to the merchant&#8217;s bank so you can pay for stuff securely. It&#8217;s all about making sure your payments are safe and sound! Cool, isn&#8217;t it?</p>



<h2 id="h-types-of-payment-gateway-systems"><span id="Types_of_Payment_Gateway_Systems"><strong>Types of Payment Gateway Systems</strong></span></h2>



<p>Listen up! You&#8217;ll need a payment gateway system if you&#8217;re trying to sell stuff online. It&#8217;s a safe way for customers to pay with credit or debit cards. The payment gateway makes sure everything goes smoothly between you and your customers. It&#8217;s like a bodyguard for your money and data during online transactions. Payment gateway systems protect customers from advanced attacks like <a href="https://www.identityguard.com/news/synthetic-identity-fraud" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">synthetic identity theft</a>, where someone can use their name and financial information to conduct transactions.</p>



<h3 id="h-hosted-payment-gateway"><span id="Hosted_Payment_Gateway"><strong>Hosted Payment Gateway</strong></span></h3>



<p>Hosted Payment Gateway is a third-party provider that hosts a payment gateway. Here is a payment processing system that enables customers to make payments directly on the hosted website. The customer enters their card details on the provider&#8217;s secure website, and the gateway processes the payment.</p>



<h3 id="h-shared-payment-gateway"><span id="Shared_Payment_Gateway"><strong>Shared Payment Gateway</strong></span></h3>



<p>Have you ever heard of a Shared Payment Gateway? So, a Shared Payment Gateway is a cool system that lets a bunch of different merchants use the same payment gateway for their online sales. This is perfect for online marketplaces that sell stuff from different vendors. It saves them time and money because they don&#8217;t have to set up separate payment gateways for everyone. Plus, it&#8217;s easy for customers to buy things because they only have one checkout process. The best part is that it&#8217;s secure and keeps all merchants&#8217; customer data safe.</p>



<h2 id="h-payment-gateway-testing"><span id="Payment_Gateway_Testing"><strong>Payment Gateway Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p>Payment gateway testing is when we check if our online payment system works properly. We want to ensure that our customers can pay without issues and that their information is safe and secure. We also make sure that the payment system works smoothly with other web applications. Lastly, we check to see if we&#8217;re following all the rules and regulations related to online payments. If the payment gateway tests pass, our customers can pay easily and safely.</p>



<h2 id="h-payment-gateway-test-cases-example"><span id="Payment_Gateway_Test_Cases_Example"><strong>Payment Gateway Test Cases Example</strong></span></h2>



<p><em>Here are some example test cases for testing payment gateways:</em></p>



<ol><li>Check if the payment gateway can connect with the bank systems.</li><br><li>Ensure that the payment gateway allows users to enter their payment details securely.</li><br><li>Verify that users can initiate payments using valid credentials.</li><br><li>Validate if the payment gateway processes the payments accurately.</li><br><li>Test that the payment gateway responds to invalid credentials correctly.</li><br><li>Check if the payment gateway can capture payment details accurately.</li><br><li>Confirm the payment gateway returns the correct response codes for successful and unsuccessful payments.</li><br><li>Test the ability of the payment gateway to handle multiple simultaneous payments.</li><br><li>Verify that the payment gateway is integrated properly with the merchant system.</li><br><li>Ensure you do not store financial data after each payment processing session.</li></ol>



<p>You must test and check the payment gateway regularly so it stays reliable and does its job right.</p>



<h2 id="h-payment-gateway-testing-automated-and-manual-examples"><span id="Payment_Gateway_Testing_Automated_and_Manual_8211_Examples"><strong>Payment Gateway Testing:</strong> <strong>Automated and Manual &#8211; Examples</strong></span></h2>



<p>Let’s try to understand the manual and automated approaches better, with examples:</p>



<p><strong>Manual Testing Example: </strong>Let&#8217;s say you are <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">manually testing</a> all the payment options; </p>



<p><strong>Test Case</strong>: Check if the search page is displayed correctly on desktop </p>



<p><strong>Test Steps</strong>: </p>



<p>1. Launch the web browser.</p>



<p>2. Navigate to the application&#8217;s search page. </p>



<p>3. Verify that the page elements (e.g., search bar, search button, search results) are displayed as expected.</p>



<p>4. Resize the browser window to check for content and layout consistency. </p>



<p>5. Check that images and text look and display correctly.</p>



<p>6. Ensure the page is fully loaded with all content.</p>



<p>7. Close the browser.</p>



<p>Expected result: The search page displays correctly on the desktop, with all elements and content displaying correctly. No layout issues appear.</p>



<p><br><strong><a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Automated Testing</a> Example: </strong>Let&#8217;s say you want to automate one of the <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test case</a> to verify if all the payment options are displayed on the Payment Gateway page correctly. You can do that in <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma </a>using our Web Automation feature. </p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px"><strong>Steps: </strong>1. Log in to Testsigma and select a project. Give the project a Name.</p></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_50407a7f1b42a33a0cd6dd9a58451288_2000.png" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform"/></figure>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:30px">2. Now you can Create a New Test case <strong>&#8211;</strong> Click the <strong>+</strong> symbol- Choose Test Case from the dropdown.</p></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_388ba7a2f591b700437f6d50c3e335af_2000.png" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform"/></figure>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:30px">3. In “Create Test Case” page, give the N<strong>ame </strong>and <strong>URL</strong>(URL of the page you must test). I have used a Demo Page(Letzpay.com) in this example.</p></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_72b7c00b64c70d6914b72d7eafbc37a4_2000.png" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform"/></figure>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:30px">4. Click on the <strong>Record Steps</strong> button and begin the process. The webpage you have chosen will appear in a new window.</p></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_3601b48cb83072d4c8de56876b2edf47_2000.png" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform"/></figure>



<p><p style="padding-top:30px">5. You can see the <strong>Test steps</strong> are created automatically with the necessary <strong>Elements </strong>when I continue purchasing.</p></p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px">Here, we have taken a Demo project of a website where I will show you to purchase via UPID. You can also choose Net banking or Cards.</p></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_21b9999b4fd00c9ae7ba0e67fb68d2ef_2000.jpeg" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform"/></figure>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:30px">6. Here, for example, I chose to make my purchase using PhonePe. You can see the summary page too.</p></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_9f5829428cf3b11f69711db668e78004_2000.jpeg" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform"/></figure>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:30px">7. Once I click the Pay button, the QR code appears for me to scan.</p></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_3b73a75124212e5dcdd88ff4fadbe8bc_2000.jpeg" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform"/></figure>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:30px">8. Here, for example, after I scan the code, the payment gets processed successfully. That&#8217;s it. Now you can <strong>run </strong>the test.</p></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_4fa1807a442956035dadc77394f4913b_2000.png" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform"/></figure>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:30px">9. Execute the Test. Here you can see the System requirements I have chosen to execute this test case.</p></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_bd8cfeb52f4b09d780d7d472cbf1bfdb_2000.png" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform"/></figure>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:30px">10. The Result- Once all the steps are executed, you can see the Test Passed.</p></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_45b9b81774ceae82b34750db886a6a72_2000.png" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform"/></figure>



<p><p style="padding-top:30px"><strong><em>Note: Export the results as XLS, or PDF</em></strong></p></p>



<p><em>Now, the test case will either pass or fail based on the result of the element visibility assertion. The test case will display an appropriate message in case of a failure. </em></p>



<p>This is just one example of Payment Gateway Testing that can be automated using Testsigma. Using Testsigma, the testers can create automated test cases, maintain their test suites and execute them with a single click. Testsigma is equipped with Mobile Device cloud and Desktop browsers to run the tests on different Operating Systems and Platforms.</p>



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<h2 id="h-importance-of-testing-payment-gateways"><span id="Importance_of_Testing_Payment_Gateways"><strong>Importance of Testing Payment Gateways</strong></span></h2>



<p>Testing Payment Gateways:</p>



<ul><li>Ensures that transactions are processed accurately and securely.</li><li>It helps identify and resolve any technical issues or errors in the payment process.</li><li>Builds trust with customers by providing a seamless and reliable payment experience.</li><li>Protects against fraud and unauthorized transactions.</li><li>Helps businesses comply with industry regulations and standards for payment processing.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-testing-types-for-payment-domain"><span id="Testing_Types_for_Payment_Domain"><strong>Testing Types for Payment Domain</strong></span></h2>



<p>As the payment domain covers various methods for financial transactions, it is important to understand the different types available. The most common types are:</p>



<p><strong>Functional testing </strong>involves verifying that the payment system is working as intended. We ensure we process transactions correctly, accept payment methods, and appropriately handle errors or exceptions.</p>



<p><strong>Security testing</strong> is necessary for any payment system. This type of testing involves identifying vulnerabilities in the system and ensuring that sensitive data is protected. It includes things like penetration testing, vulnerability scanning, and data encryption.</p>



<p><strong>Performance testing</strong> ensures that the payment system can handle a high volume of transactions without slowing down or crashing. This involves stress testing, load testing, and capacity planning to ensure the system can handle peak usage times without issues.</p>



<p><strong>Integration testing</strong> We need to perform <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/integration-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">integration testing</a> to ensure that the payment system integrates seamlessly with other systems, such as the website or mobile application.</p>



<p>Generally, thorough testing of the payment domain is essential to ensure a smooth and secure user experience for customers.</p>



<h2 id="h-checklists-while-preparing-test-cases-for-payment-gateway"><span id="Checklists_While_Preparing_Test_Cases_For_Payment_Gateway"><strong>Checklists While Preparing Test Cases For Payment Gateway</strong></span></h2>



<p>When preparing test cases for a payment gateway, you must cover all possible scenarios to ensure the smooth functioning of the payment gateway.</p>



<ol><li>Verify the payment gateway integration with the website or application.</li><li>Test payment methods like credit/debit cards, net banking, and digital wallets.</li><li>Ensure that the payment process is secure and encrypted to protect sensitive information.</li><li>Test for error handling scenarios such as incorrect card details or insufficient funds.</li><li>Verify that the transaction details are accurately recorded and displayed to the user after completion of the payment process.</li></ol>



<h2 id="h-how-to-test-payment-gateway-complete-checklist"><span id="How_to_test_Payment_Gateway_Complete_Checklist"><strong>How to test Payment Gateway: Complete Checklist</strong></span></h2>



<p>Let us keep our checklist simple and easy! Here you go.</p>



<ol><li>Test the payment gateway integration with your website or application to ensure it functions properly.</li><br><li>Verify that the payment gateway is compatible with all major web browsers and operating systems.</li><br><li>Conduct a test transaction using different payment methods (credit card, debit card, PayPal, etc.) to ensure each method works correctly.</li><br><li>Check for any errors or issues during the transaction process, such as timeouts or failed transactions.</li><br><li>Test the refund process to ensure that it is working correctly and refunds are processed in a timely manner.</li><br><li>Verify that the payment gateway is secure and meets industry data protection and encryption standards.</li><br><li>Test the payment gateway&#8217;s reporting functionality to ensure you can access accurate transaction data and reports.</li><br><li>Conduct load testing to ensure that the payment gateway can handle high volumes of transactions without any issues or slowdowns.</li><br><li>Verify that customer support is available and responsive in case of any payment-related issues or questions.</li><br><li>Ensure compliance, as it&#8217;s important to ensure that all payment processing is done in accordance with industry standards and regulations. This includes verifying the identity of customers, protecting their personal and financial information, and adhering to anti-money laundering laws.</li></ol>



<p>Thats it! So, all these steps can help protect your business and customers from potential fraud and other risks.</p>



<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion"><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></h2>



<p>Well, that&#8217;s a wrap on our guide to payment gateway testing! We hope you found it helpful and informative. As we&#8217;ve outlined, payment gateway testing is crucial to ensure a smooth and secure payment process for your customers. Remember, testing is an ongoing process, so be sure to regularly test and update your payment gateway to ensure it continues to meet your customers&#8217; needs. Happy testing!</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-how-to-do-api-testing-of-the-payment-gateway"><span id="How_to_do_API_testing_of_the_payment_gateway"><strong>How to do API testing of the payment gateway?</strong></span></h3>



<p>API testing of the payment gateway involves verifying that the API functions correctly and securely. This can be done by sending requests to the API and checking the responses for accuracy and consistency.</p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-a-payment-gateway-example"><span id="What_is_a_payment_gateway_example"><strong>What is a payment gateway example?</strong></span></h3>



<p>A payment gateway example is a service that authorizes payments for online merchants, allowing them to accept credit cards, electronic checks, and other customer payment methods. Examples of popular payment gateways include PayPal, Stripe, Apple Pay, Square, Amazon Pay, and Authorize.net.</p>


Payment Gateway Test Cases A simplistic guide

Payment Gateway Test Cases: A simplistic guide

What is Specification Based Testing Technique in Software Testing

What is Specification Based Testing Technique in Software Testing?


<p>Edge case testing is <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software testing</a> that verifies whether a system can handle extreme or out-of-ordinary scenarios considered unlikely to occur in normal usage. It helps ensure the system is robust and reliable and can handle unexpected situations gracefully. This blog post will explain what it is and why it&#8217;s so important.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_are_edge_test_cases"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What are edge test cases?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_an_edge_test_case_example"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> What is an edge test case example?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_are_edge_cases_important_to_consider"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Why are edge cases important to consider?</a></li><li><a href="#Edge_case_testing_and_test_automation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Edge case testing and test automation</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Find_Edge_Cases_in_Software_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> How to Find Edge Cases in Software Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_do_edge_case_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> How to do edge case testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_do_edge_case_testing_before_release"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Why do edge case testing before release?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_prioritize_edge_cases"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> How to prioritize edge cases?</a></li><li><a href="#Tips_for_edge_case_testing_in_your_development"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Tips for edge case testing in your development</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">10</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">11</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_are_edge_and_corner_cases_in_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">11.1</span> What are edge and corner cases in testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_the_difference_between_base_case_and_edge_case"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">11.2</span> What is the difference between base case and edge case?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-are-edge-test-cases"><span id="What_are_edge_test_cases"><strong>What are edge test cases?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Case testing, also known as edge case testing, is a form of software testing that focuses on testing for exceptional behavior or conditions found at the boundaries of a program or system. So these unusual or rare scenarios occur at expected input or behavior boundaries. They are often the result of incorrect assumptions about how the software will be used and can result in unexpected or incorrect responses from the system. Edge cases are important to consider in the development process to ensure that the system can handle a wide range of inputs while continuing to produce expected outputs.</p>



<p>So, you know those times when you close a video(reels) on Instagram, but the sound keeps playing in the background for a few seconds? That&#8217;s a classic example of an edge case!</p>



<h2 id="h-what-is-an-edge-test-case-example"><span id="What_is_an_edge_test_case_example"><strong>What is an edge test case example?</strong></span></h2>



<p><strong>Let us look at a real-time example of an Edge case test case.</strong></p>



<p>Scenario: Log in to a website</p>



<p>Test Data: Incorrect username or password when the &#8216;Log-in&#8217; button is pressed</p>



<p>Expected Result: The user should not be able to log in, and an error message should be displayed.</p>



<p>This example explains: this is a <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test case</a> designed to test the system&#8217;s response when incorrect username or password information is entered. The expected result of this test is that the user should not be able to log in. There will be an error message displayed. The tester can use this Edge Test Case to test the system&#8217;s functionality by entering any invalid input. This ensures the system is secure and the application provides the expected user experience.</p>



<h2 id="h-why-are-edge-cases-important-to-consider"><span id="Why_are_edge_cases_important_to_consider"><strong>Why are edge cases important to consider?</strong></span></h2>



<p><strong>If you want to know why edge cases are legit important, you must learn some cool facts first!</strong></p>



<ol><li>Edge cases can reveal flaws in a system or process that may not be apparent in typical scenarios. We can identify and address potential issues by considering edge cases before they become bigger problems.</li><li>Edge cases often represent real-world scenarios that may occur infrequently but still have significant consequences if not properly addressed. Considering these scenarios, we can ensure our systems and processes are robust enough to handle them.</li><li>Edge cases can also help us improve the user experience by identifying situations where users may encounter unexpected behavior or errors. Addressing these edge cases can make our systems more user-friendly and reduce user frustration.</li><li>Edge cases can seriously affect patient safety or financial stability in some industries, such as healthcare or finance. Viewing these scenarios, we can ensure that our systems and processes are designed to minimize risk and protect those who rely on them.</li></ol>



<h2 id="h-edge-case-testing-and-test-automation"><span id="Edge_case_testing_and_test_automation"><strong>Edge case testing and test automation</strong></span></h2>



<p>You should consider automating your edge case testing if you&#8217;re working with an application with a limited range of repeatable and controllable input values.</p>



<p>Test automation usually performs edge case testing to verify predetermined software outputs using automated tests. Automation testing ensures that a system meets the expected performance, quality, behavior, and configuration of the test case. Automated test scripts can detect problems that manual tests cannot identify. Teams often use <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated testing</a> to speed up test suites and to check edge cases on complex web applications and systems.</p>



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<p  class="title">Here is a guide with in-depth discussions on dos and don&#8217;ts of  automated testing.</p>
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<h2 id="h-how-to-find-edge-cases-in-software-testing"><span id="How_to_Find_Edge_Cases_in_Software_Testing"><strong>How to Find Edge Cases in Software Testing?</strong></span></h2>



<p>So, edge cases in software testing are scenarios outside the normal range of inputs and behaviors. They&#8217;re like the crazy outliers we must test for, just in case.</p>



<ul><li>Sometimes, we must test things we did not expect or plan for. It&#8217;s like testing the quirky and rough things that could happen but probably won&#8217;t. You want to ensure the software can handle those roughest inputs and unexpected situations.</li><li>When testers have a lot of data to work with and think the tests might fail at the highest or lowest limits of the data, they use something called<strong> Boundary Value Analysis.</strong> This means we&#8217;re checking out the upper and lower limits of input data values because we reckon that&#8217;s where our test cases could go wrong. This technique works best when we&#8217;ve got a ton of test data.</li></ul>



<p>Let&#8217;s say you&#8217;re testing a website that only allows for usernames with 6-12 characters. With boundary value analysis, you&#8217;d test the lower limit (6 characters), the exact limit (7 characters), and the upper limit (12 characters).</p>



<ul><li>Next, there&#8217;s <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/equivalence-partitioning/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Equivalence Partitioning</strong></a>. This one&#8217;s about breaking up a huge dataset into smaller chunks. If we pass any random value from a chunk, we can assume that we have covered the chunk and don&#8217;t need to test everything in it separately.</li></ul>



<p>Let&#8217;s say you&#8217;re testing a website that only allows usernames with alphanumeric characters. You could partition this into two equivalence classes: all alphabetic characters and all numerical characters. You can then test one value from each of the two classes to ensure the website accepts numbers and letters.</p>



<ul><li>A team of testers can do edge case testing manually, or specialized tools can automate it.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-how-to-do-edge-case-testing"><span id="How_to_do_edge_case_testing"><strong>How to do edge case testing?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Edge case testing is an important part of software testing that involves testing the system&#8217;s extreme or boundary conditions, often overlooked during regular testing. This testing can be done both manual and automated ways.</p>



<p><strong>The Manual Way:</strong></p>



<ul><li>Identify the edge cases: The first step is to identify the edge cases for your application. This can be done by analyzing the requirements and specifications of the system.</li><li>Create test cases: Once you have identified the edge cases, create test cases that cover these scenarios. You should include inputs at or beyond the limits of what is expected in these test cases.</li><li>Execute test cases: Execute each test case manually and observe how the system behaves under these conditions.</li><li>Record results: Record the results of each test case, including any issues or defects found during testing.</li></ul>



<p><strong>The Automated Way :</strong></p>



<p>1. <strong>Identify potential edge cases:</strong> The first step is to identify the potential edge cases in the system. This can be done by analyzing the requirements, user stories, and use cases.</p>



<p>2. <strong>Develop test scenarios:</strong> Once the potential edge cases have been identified, the next step is to develop test scenarios that cover these cases. These scenarios should be designed to test the system&#8217;s behavior under extreme conditions.</p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:15px">3. <strong>Use automation tools: </strong>Automation tools such as <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Testsigma</strong></a>, <strong>Selenium</strong>, and <strong>Appium </strong>can automate the execution of these test scenarios. These tools can simulate user interactions with the system and verify its behavior under different conditions. </p></p>



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<p><p style="padding-top:30px">4. <strong>Analyze results:</strong> After executing the automated tests, it is important to analyze the results to identify any issues or defects that may have been uncovered. This analysis can help improve the system&#8217;s quality by identifying areas that need improvement or further testing.</p></p>



<h2 id="h-why-do-edge-case-testing-before-release"><span id="Why_do_edge_case_testing_before_release"><strong>Why do edge case testing before release?</strong></span></h2>



<p>You might wonder about this WHY question! I will explain why we do edge case testing before the release.</p>



<p>Before product release, edge case testing is important to check how the system behaves in extreme conditions. Unexpected behavior of a system can frustrate users and make them abandon the product. </p>



<p>Edge case testing involves testing the system&#8217;s boundaries by entering values beyond normal use limits, such as providing an unusually large or negative input. This can identify and eliminate bugs or unexpected behavior in extreme use cases. Edge case testing can help provide customers with a smooth and seamless user experience.</p>



<h2 id="h-how-to-prioritize-edge-cases"><span id="How_to_prioritize_edge_cases"><strong>How to prioritize edge cases?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Prioritizing edge cases can be challenging because these are rare and unique scenarios. However, it is important to prioritize these cases as they can seriously impact the product&#8217;s user experience and overall functionality. One approach to prioritizing edge cases is considering their potential impact on user safety, legal compliance, and business goals. Also, gathering feedback from users and stakeholders can help identify which edge cases are most important to address.</p>



<h2 id="h-tips-for-edge-case-testing-in-your-development"><span id="Tips_for_edge_case_testing_in_your_development"><strong>Tips for edge case testing in your development</strong></span></h2>



<p>Are you ready to grasp some tips to do this testing? Here you go:</p>



<p>1. Think from the perspective of your users &#8211; how would they use the app, what path would they follow, if they had to do something unexpected what would it be? </p>



<p>2. Think of unlikely scenarios in terms of app usage and failures &#8211; like what if the battery died, what if a call came while app was being used, what if a notification came up.</p>



<p>3. Always have the mindset &#8211; if you can think it, the user can do it. So, never assume and always test for all possible user paths.</p>



<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion"><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></h2>



<p>So, there you have it &#8211; by finding, prioritizing, and testing edge cases, you can improve the overall quality of your product and increase customer satisfaction. So, don&#8217;t overlook the edge cases &#8211; they might be the key to your product&#8217;s success!</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-are-edge-and-corner-cases-in-testing"><span id="What_are_edge_and_corner_cases_in_testing"><strong>What are edge and corner cases in testing?</strong></span></h3>



<p>Developers perform edge case tests at the application&#8217;s or software&#8217;s boundary values. They also perform corner case tests at the intersection of multiple boundary values of the application or software.</p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-difference-between-base-case-and-edge-case"><span id="What_is_the_difference_between_base_case_and_edge_case"><strong>What is the difference between base case and edge case?</strong></span></h3>



<p>We use base cases as the basis for solving more complex cases. Base cases are the simplest and most fundamental cases of a problem. Edge cases are specific, unusual cases of a problem that will cause the algorithm or system to break.</p>


What Is an Edge Case Testing How To Find and Prioritize

What Is an Edge Case Testing? How To Find and Prioritize


<p>When it comes to ensuring the quality of software, testing is essential. The testing process can vary depending on the application type being developed and its purpose. One form of testing used in software development is known as screenshot Testing, also sometimes known as <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/visual-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Visual Testing</a>. </p>



<p>Screenshot testing is a term used for testing that involves taking a screenshot of the application&#8217;s user interface (UI). By taking screenshots of different software versions, and comparing them, it becomes easy to identify the visual changes and determine whether they are fair. </p>



<p>This guide discusses screenshot testing, how it works, and how to perform the process on different platforms.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Screenshot_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Screenshot Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#How_Does_Screenshot_Testing_Work"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> How Does Screenshot Testing Work?</a></li><li><a href="#Screenshot_Testing_with_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Screenshot Testing with Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Advantages_of_Screenshot_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Advantages of Screenshot Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Disadvantages_of_Screenshot_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Disadvantages of Screenshot Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Tools_for_Performing_Screenshot_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Tools for Performing Screenshot Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_Screenshot_Testing_vs_UI_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.1</span> What is Screenshot Testing vs. UI testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_Android_screenshot_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.2</span> What is Android screenshot testing?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_perform_Android_screenshot_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.3</span> How to perform Android screenshot testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-screenshot-testing"><span id="What_is_Screenshot_Testing"><strong>What is Screenshot Testing?</strong></span></h2>



<p>In Screenshot testing, testers take screenshots of the application or website under test and compare them to the expected results. They can then identify discrepancies between the two and report them to developers for resolution. This process helps ensure the application or website meets design specifications and provides a positive user experience.</p>



<p>This testing is particularly useful when the UI of the application gets changed often and can point out the smallest of differences from the expected results very quickly.</p>



<h2 id="h-how-does-screenshot-testing-work"><span id="How_Does_Screenshot_Testing_Work"><strong>How Does Screenshot Testing Work?</strong></span></h2>



<p>You take screenshots of the website or app in different environments like browsers, resolutions, and operating systems. Following these steps ensures that your website or application functions optimally and provides a positive user experience.</p>



<p><strong>Here are the steps:</strong></p>



<p>Step 1: Choose a Screenshot Testing Tool</p>



<p>The first step is to choose a Screenshot testing tool that suits your needs. Many options are available in the market, such as Testsigma, Applitools, Percy, and Cypress. Each tool has its unique features and benefits.</p>



<p>Step 2: Define Test Scenarios </p>



<p>Once you have selected a tool, the next step is to define test scenarios. This involves identifying your application&#8217;s different pages or screens that need to be tested. You can also define specific actions that users might take on these pages.</p>



<p>Step 3: Capture Screenshots</p>



<p>After defining test scenarios, you must capture screenshots of each page or screen using the screenshot testing tool. This can be done manually or automatically, depending on your tool. These screenshots become the baseline for your screenshot tests.</p>



<p>Step 4: Compare Screenshots</p>



<p>Once you have captured the screenshots, the next step is to compare them. By comparing the screenshots, you can ensure that the UI is consistent with the expectation. This will help you identify any visual bugs or inconsistencies that may have been introduced during development or changes made to the page. </p>



<p>Step 5: Resolving the Issue</p>



<p>After identifying any visual bugs or inconsistencies, addressing them promptly is important. This may involve making changes to the code or design of the page. Once the necessary adjustments have been made, repeating the comparison process is recommended to ensure the issues have been resolved. Tools like Testsigma, Applitools, Percy, and BrowserStack can automate this process and make it way faster to compare multiple screenshots simultaneously. </p>



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<h2 id="h-screenshot-testing-with-testsigma"><span id="Screenshot_Testing_with_Testsigma"><strong>Screenshot Testing with Testsigma</strong></span></h2>



<p>With Testsigma, you can perform this Testing for your web and mobile applications.</p>



<p>This Testing is default switched off for all test steps. Users have the freedom to turn it on only for the steps where they need visual validation.</p>



<p><strong>1. How to Enable Testing for a Test Step</strong></p>



<p>This testing can be configured for a test step on a test case details page or on a test step recorder. Below are the steps for doing the same:</p>



<ol><li>Go to the step and click on step details.</li><li>Turn on the the Testing for the step using the setting &#8220;Visual Testing&#8221;(Screenshot Testing)</li><li>Testing validation is now on for this test step.</li></ol>



<p style="padding-bottom:30px">Alternatively, below is a <em>gif</em> demonstrating the above steps:</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://d37oebn0w9ir6a.cloudfront.net/account_36412/gif-visual-testing-edit-teststep_bbb35d85a5575be00763335b8bcc4bfb.gif" alt="visual testing" /></figure>



<p><p style="padding-top:30px">After you enable “visual testing” for a test step &#8211; Screenshot Testing becomes available only after the next successful run. This is because, to execute Screenshot testing, Testsigma needs a baseline image corresponding to the test step.</p></p>



<p><strong>2. Bulk Update Steps </strong></p>



<p>Testsigma supports bulk steps updates to turn on/off Screenshot testing to save time and reduce redundant efforts.</p>



<p>You can select all the steps in the test case you want and turn on/the screenshot testing settings on/off in one go.</p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px">Below is a gif demonstrating bulk updates for enabling screenshot testing for multiple steps at once:</p></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://d37oebn0w9ir6a.cloudfront.net/account_36412/gif-visual-testing-bulk-update-test-steps_653cb3d80cdc02db9eb8f235ac156f5d.gif" alt="screenshot testing" /></figure>



<h2 id="h-advantages-of-screenshot-testing"><span id="Advantages_of_Screenshot_Testing"><strong>Advantages of Screenshot Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p>This testing plays a vital role in ensuring the quality and accuracy of software applications. Here are some major advantages and disadvantages of this testing.</p>



<p><strong>The advantages are:</strong></p>



<ol><li>Its primary benefit is to detect even the slightest differences in the graphical user interface between the expected and actual results.</li><li>Allows for fast testing to identify if there are major differences between expected and actual results.</li><li>It visually represents how the user will see the application and can detect UI-related errors.</li><li>Easy to use and set up compared to other <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated testing</a> methods.</li></ol>



<h2 id="h-disadvantages-of-screenshot-testing"><span id="Disadvantages_of_Screenshot_Testing"><strong>Disadvantages of Screenshot Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p><strong>The disadvantages are:</strong></p>



<ol><li>Not suitable for more complex applications with multiple user interactions, functionalities, and data sets.</li><li>It cannot detect logical defects in the application as it only captures what it is displaying.</li><li>It is a labor-intensive process as manual effort compares expected and actual results.</li></ol>



<h2 id="h-tools-for-performing-screenshot-testing"><span id="Tools_for_Performing_Screenshot_Testing"><strong>Tools for Performing Screenshot Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p><strong>The must-to-know tools are here. Bookmark them:</strong></p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px">1. <strong>Testsigma</strong>: <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma </a>is a web-based test automation platform for automated screenshot testing. It enables developers and QA teams to create, run and manage <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated tests</a> for web, iOS, and Android applications. It also supports <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/visual-regression-tests/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">visual regression tests</a> for UI components.</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_91d3f999c6c9c9afb4ba379a195b8cc6_2000.png" alt="Testsigma screenshot" /></figure></div>



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<p>2.<strong> Applitools Eyes</strong>: Applitools Eyes provides AI-driven visualization testing to compare web and mobile application interface images, detect visual UI differences, and report them as bugs. It is a cloud-based automated testing solution.</p>



<p>3. <strong>Kobiton</strong>: The cloud-based test automation platform, Kobiton, supports automated testing for Android and iOS applications. Kobiton offers access to real devices and browsers for testing, screenshot testing, and bug tracking.</p>



<p>4. <strong>Screenster</strong>: Developers can use Screenster, a cloud-based automated testing solution, to verify the accuracy of their web and mobile apps across browsers and devices. It records screenshots of each test run and allows developers to check for visual regression errors.</p>



<p>5. <strong>Percy</strong>: Percy is a visual testing platform designed to help QA teams identify visible changes in web and mobile applications. It uses screenshot data to compare images of the same page or element across different browsers, devices, and environments and provides feedback on any broken images or layout discrepancies.</p>



<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion"><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></h2>



<p>Here comes the finale! Screenshot testing is a simple and effective way to help ensure integrity, reliability, and accuracy. By using this method, teams can save time and resources and provide an improved user experience. This makes it an invaluable tool for testing and development.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-screenshot-testing-vs-ui-testing"><span id="What_is_Screenshot_Testing_vs_UI_testing"><strong>What is Screenshot Testing vs. UI testing?</strong></span></h3>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Screenshot Testing</strong></td><td><strong>UI Testing</strong></td></tr><tr><td>This testing is usually done via automated tests</td><td>UI testing can be automated or can be done manually</td></tr><tr><td>It helps to verify the look, feel, and UI consistency across different versions of the same application.</td><td>Tests the functioning of <a href="https://developer.adobe.com/commerce/frontend-core/ui-components/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">UI components</a>, including buttons, checkboxes, and other elements.&nbsp;<br></td></tr><tr><td>Less time is required to conduct this type of testing.</td><td>It takes more time to complete the tests.&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Low cost and low effort&nbsp;</td><td>High cost and effort</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 id="h-what-is-android-screenshot-testing"><span id="What_is_Android_screenshot_testing"><strong>What is Android screenshot testing?</strong></span></h3>



<p>Android screenshot testing is a way to test the UI of an Android app. With screenshot testing, users can check that everything looks how it should on all device sizes and configurations, ensuring the user experience is consistent across different devices. It&#8217;s helpful for developers because they can quickly find and fix any visual bugs in their app.</p>



<h3 id="h-how-to-perform-android-screenshot-testing"><span id="How_to_perform_Android_screenshot_testing"><strong>How to perform Android screenshot testing?</strong></span></h3>



<p>Android screenshot testing involves capturing screenshots of an app on different devices and comparing the visuals against a baseline to spot any differences. It helps ensure UI consistency across various Android platforms.</p>


Screenshot Testing: A Detailed Guide!

SDLC vs STLC – Key Differences Explained

How do Agile and DevOps Interrelate

What is Software Quality Management And why is it important

Software Quality Management | What & Why it’s Important?

Test Cases for Mobile Application & How to Use for Testing


<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px">As its name suggests, gorilla testing differs from the monkey testing technique, and it’s advantageous for companies and product teams to understand and appreciate these differences. This blog will explore how gorilla testing differs from monkey testing and why it’s essential to quality assurance practices.</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/gorilla-testing_ea668820d8fa92e453798d5efd1779e8_2000.jpeg" alt="Gorilla Testing"/></figure></div>



<br><div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Gorilla_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Gorilla Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Features_of_Gorilla_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Features of Gorilla Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Importance_of_Gorilla_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Importance of Gorilla Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Monkey_Testing_vs_Gorilla_Testing_Usage"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Monkey Testing vs. Gorilla Testing: Usage</a></li><li><a href="#Monkey_Testing_vs_Gorilla_Testing_A_Comparison"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Monkey Testing vs. Gorilla Testing: A Comparison</a></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Is_ad-hoc_testing_also_known_as_gorilla_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.1</span> Is ad-hoc testing also known as gorilla testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Suggested_Reading"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.2</span> Suggested Reading</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-gorilla-testing"><span id="What_is_Gorilla_Testing"><strong>What is Gorilla Testing?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Gorilla Testing is a software testing method where all or most system areas are tested for a shorter time to identify significant issues quickly. This Testing is black-box testing focusing on a limited portion of an application, product, or system. </p>



<p>The goal is to identify any major flaws or problems within that area before proceeding with more thorough Testing. It is usually conducted by a relatively small amount of testers, spending a relatively short testing effort, the goal being to find as many bugs as possible in the shortest time.</p>



<h2 id="h-features-of-gorilla-testing"><span id="Features_of_Gorilla_Testing"><strong>Features of Gorilla Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p><strong>Here are some of the most important features of this testing:</strong></p>



<ul><li>A wide application testing with an emphasis on exploration and discovery.</li><li>Focused on user experience, functionality, and compatibility of the product.</li><li>Utilizes both positive and <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/negative-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">negative testing</a> scenarios to ensure the highest quality possible.</li><li>Covers areas like functionality, usability, compatibility, etc.</li><li>Highly flexible to allow for adjustment in test cases, depending on the product&#8217;s unique characteristics.</li><li>Identifies issues and bugs and offers detailed reports on the product&#8217;s performance.</li><li>Since gorilla testing focuses only on necessary features, it saves time and resources by avoiding unnecessarily testing non-critical features.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-importance-of-gorilla-testing"><span id="Importance_of_Gorilla_Testing"><strong>Importance of Gorilla Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p>The importance of Gorilla Testing cannot be overstated. Gorilla Testing helps developers and testers identify issues early in the software development process, saving time and money in the long run.</p>



<ol><li>Gorilla testing helps identify critical defects that may have been missed during other testing phases.</li><li>It ensures the system can handle unexpected and extreme inputs or scenarios.</li><li>Gorilla testing helps improve the overall quality of the software by identifying issues early on in the development cycle.</li><li>It helps ensure the system is robust and can handle large amounts of data or traffic.</li><li>Gorilla testing can also help identify performance issues and bottlenecks in the system.</li><li>It helps build confidence in the software&#8217;s ability to perform under different conditions and scenarios.</li><li>Gorilla testing can also help uncover security exposures that may have been missed during other testing phases.</li></ol>



<h2 id="h-monkey-testing-vs-gorilla-testing-usage"><span id="Monkey_Testing_vs_Gorilla_Testing_Usage"><strong>Monkey Testing vs. Gorilla Testing: Usage</strong></span></h2>



<p><strong>Let us discuss this in a super easy way:</strong></p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/monkey-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Monkey Testing</a> is like randomly trying the software without special skills or training. You basically do whatever comes to mind, like clicking buttons, typing things, breaking stuff, and so on. The idea is to find any possible issues with how the software works, how user-friendly it is, and how secure it is.</p>



<p>On the other hand, you have Gorilla Testing. It&#8217;s pretty intense and needs some serious skills and knowledge. Basically, you&#8217;re purposely trying to mess up the software with a mix of know-how, system smarts, and lots of testing methods. The goal is to uncover sneaky bugs and problems the average user wouldn&#8217;t catch.</p>



<p>More details are in the table below:</p>



<h2 id="h-monkey-testing-vs-gorilla-testing-a-comparison"><span id="Monkey_Testing_vs_Gorilla_Testing_A_Comparison"><strong>Monkey Testing vs. Gorilla Testing: A Comparison</strong></span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Monkey Testing</strong></td><td><strong>Gorilla Testing</strong></td></tr><tr><td>It is a type of testing that doesn&#8217;t require planning or knowledge of the system being tested.</td><td>Requires some basic prior knowledge of the system being tested and a test plan.</td></tr><tr><td>It is a software testing method that does not follow a defined test plan and instead relies on testers to try out the application randomly.&nbsp;</td><td>Its name implies it is a more intensive form of testing that involves longer and more resilient test cycles. It involves more protocols and test cases than monkey testing.</td></tr><tr><td>Intended to find basic issues.&nbsp;</td><td>Intended to find more complex issues and bugs that would normally require more focused testing.&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Testers are less skilled and often need to be supervised.&nbsp;</td><td>Testers are more skilled and closely supervised.&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Testing is conducted to locate bugs or broken features.&nbsp;</td><td>Testing is conducted to ensure that all user requirements are met.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary"><strong>Summary</strong></span></h2>



<p>To summarize, gorilla testing is all about looking at the bigger picture. It doesn&#8217;t involve testing individual parts but rather focuses on the overall functionality and stability of the system. Unlike Monkey Testing, which randomly tests small bits of code without much thought, Gorilla Testing takes a more structured and thorough approach. It ultimately leads to better system performance and fewer failures.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-is-ad-hoc-testing-also-known-as-gorilla-testing"><span id="Is_ad-hoc_testing_also_known_as_gorilla_testing"><strong>Is ad-hoc testing also known as gorilla testing?</strong></span></h3>



<p>Because <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hoc_testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ad-hoc testing</a> and gorilla testing both involve sending random inputs and not following a set procedure, gorilla testing, and ad-hoc testing are sometimes considered similar.</p>



<h3 id="h-suggested-reading"><span id="Suggested_Reading">Suggested Reading</span></h3>



<customlinks>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>ghost test</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/ghost-test/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>interruption testing</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/interruption-testing/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>sso testing</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/sso-testing/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>ionic testing</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/ionic-testing/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
</customlinks>



<p></p>


Gorilla Testing How It Is Different from Monkey Testing

Gorilla Testing: How It Is Different from Monkey Testing


<p>In simple terms, shift left refers to moving testing and quality assurance earlier in the development process, while shift right focuses on testing and monitoring after the software is released. In this blog post, we&#8217;ll break down the differences between Shift Left vs Shift Right and why they matter.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Shift-left-vs-Shift-right_in-article.jpg" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform" class="wp-image-31791" width="551" height="326" /></figure></div>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_the_Difference_Between_Shift_Left_and_Shift_Right"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is the Difference Between Shift Left and Shift Right?</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Automation_Using_Shift_Left_and_Shift_Right"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Test Automation Using Shift Left and Shift Right.</a></li><li><a href="#Shift_Left_vs_Shift_Right_8211_Tools_Used"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Shift Left vs Shift Right &#8211; Tools Used </a></li><li><a href="#Shift_Left_vs_Shift_Right_8211_A_Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Shift Left vs Shift Right &#8211; A Summary.</a></li><li><a href="#Which_One_to_Choose_Shift_Left_or_Shift_Right_or_Both"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Which One to Choose, Shift Left or Shift Right, or Both?</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Is_the_shift_left_positive_or_negative"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.1</span> Is the shift left positive or negative?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_an_example_of_shift_left_testing_and_shift_right_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.2</span> What is an example of shift left testing and shift right testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-the-difference-between-shift-left-and-shift-right"><span id="What_is_the_Difference_Between_Shift_Left_and_Shift_Right"><strong>What is the Difference Between Shift Left and Shift Right?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Let me explain you in simple terms.</p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/how-does-testsigma-support-the-shift-left-approach/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Shift-left testing</a> starts testing earlier in the development cycle before the code is written. This type of testing narrows the gap between writing code and finding bugs. The goal of shift left testing is to find and fix bugs quickly and reduce the cost of fixing them. </p>



<p>Shift-right testing is the testing process later in the development cycle after the product is deployed. This type of testing focuses on verifying functionality and usability and finding and resolving customer-reported issues. Shift-right testing aims to improve the user experience and ensure the product is bug-free before releasing updates.</p>



<h2 id="h-test-automation-using-shift-left-and-shift-right"><span id="Test_Automation_Using_Shift_Left_and_Shift_Right"><strong><strong>Test Automation Using Shift Left and Shift Right.</strong></strong></span></h2>



<p><strong>U</strong>se of test automation when you shift your testing left, or right depends on the state of your application and the state of your testing. When shifting your testing left, <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation</a> would help if you have tests executed repeatedly or very complex tests that would give better results upon automation. The same applies to shifting your testing right. Automating your tests for shift right makes better sense as, at this time, the application is fully developed and is expected to be more stable.</p>



<p>Let&#8217;s discuss the tools that can be used for automating your shift left tests and shift right tests.</p>



<h2 id="h-shift-left-vs-shift-right-tools-used"><span id="Shift_Left_vs_Shift_Right_8211_Tools_Used"><strong>Shift Left vs Shift Right &#8211; Tools Used </strong></span></h2>



<p><strong>Shift-Left Testing Tools:</strong></p>



<ul><li><strong>Testsigma</strong>: <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a> is an AI-powered automation testing tool that supports the Shift Left approach. The benefit of using Testsigma is it allows you to write test cases right from the design phase. So, whether your features are conclusive or not — you can start working on your testing approach even without the availability of the application or software. You can always add test steps without element details and fill them up later when the details are available. Testsigma, a codeless tool, is very easy and efficient for test creation. This helps you speed up your testing process many times.</li></ul>



<p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Shift your test automation left with Testsigma</a></button></p>



<ul><li><strong>TestLeft: </strong>As the name suggests, SmartBear’s TestLift is specifically made for Shift Left testing. With this tool, you can start testing right from the design phase; as soon as the UI features are ready, you can automate your tests.</li><li><strong>JUnit</strong>: A unit testing framework developers use to write and run repeatable tests.</li></ul>



<p><strong>Shift-Right Testing Tools:</strong></p>



<ul><li><strong>Testsigma: </strong>Testsigma can also automate shift-right tests for efficient and effective test automation and execution. </li></ul>



<p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Shift your test automation right, with efficiency, with Testsigma</a></button><br></p>



<ul><li><strong>Appium</strong>: Similarly, appium, an open-source <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-frameworks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation framework</a> for <a href="https://testsigma.com/mobile-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing mobile apps</a> can be used to automate your shift-rest tests.</li><li><strong>Selenium</strong>: Selenium is a powerful open-source framework used for automating web browsers. This helps you automate your <a href="https://devops.com/shift-right-testing-the-emergence-of-testops/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shift right tests</a> for web applications</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-shift-left-vs-shift-right-a-summary"><span id="Shift_Left_vs_Shift_Right_8211_A_Summary"><strong>Shift Left vs Shift Right &#8211; A Summary.</strong></span></h2>



<p>Here is the summarized table:</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Criteria</strong></td><td><strong>Shift Left</strong></td><td><strong>Shift Right</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Definition&nbsp;</td><td>Refers to shifting the focus of operations and tasks to the left of the traditional technology stack to develop or maintain software.&nbsp;</td><td>Refers to shifting the focus from manual tasks and more technical tasks.&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Context&nbsp;</td><td>Usually used when accessing &amp; automating activities that are essential to producing software.&nbsp;</td><td>Usually used when tasks consist of intensive repeatable processes.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Benefits&nbsp;</td><td>Allow for quicker and more efficient software labor costs.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td>Doing tasks through automating the processes can lead to a development cycle and reduces the increase in accuracy compared to manual labor and reduces people needed for a project.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Impact&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td>Reduced costs through automation and better processes.</td><td>Increased efficiency in completing tasks by automating repeatable accuracy when developing software.&nbsp;</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="h-which-one-to-choose-shift-left-or-shift-right-or-both"><span id="Which_One_to_Choose_Shift_Left_or_Shift_Right_or_Both"><strong>Which One to Choose, Shift Left or Shift Right, or Both?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Alright, we&#8217;re all pondering whether to go left or right. Here are some tips to help you pick the one that&#8217;s right for you. It depends on the scale of the test and the specific needs and preferences of the organization. If you want to focus primarily on the early detection of critical bugs or other software development problems, then &#8220;Shift-Left&#8221; testing is your best choice; by performing tests earlier on in the development cycle, you can detect and eliminate problems more quickly and this can save money and other resources in the long term. </p>



<p>On the other hand, if you are more concerned with verifying the correctness of the application as it is being deployed, then a &#8220;Shift-Right&#8221; approach would be more appropriate; by postponing tests to later stages of the deployment pipeline, you can ensure that features and behaviors are sufficiently tested in the environments where they are being used. In some cases, it may be beneficial to use a combination of both approaches; the key is understanding your particular needs and objectives and selecting and refining your testing strategies accordingly.</p>



<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion"><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></h2>



<p>So here&#8217;s the deal &#8211; there are two operations before you: shift left and shift right. Each has its pros and cons. Shift Left is about catching defects early in the development process, while Shift Right focuses on testing in production to ensure your app works well in the real world. It really depends on what your organization needs and wants. You must consider your company culture, development processes, and business goals to determine your best approach.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-is-the-shift-left-positive-or-negative"><span id="Is_the_shift_left_positive_or_negative"><strong>Is the shift left positive or negative?</strong></span></h3>



<p>Shift left is a positive operation.</p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-an-example-of-shift-left-testing-and-shift-right-testing"><span id="What_is_an_example_of_shift_left_testing_and_shift_right_testing"><strong>What is an example of shift left testing and shift right testing?</strong></span></h3>



<p>Shift Left Testing: This testing operation occurs early in the software development life cycle. An example of this could involve unit and integration testing performed by developers and QA specialists before handing off the project to operations or the customer. Shift right testing is a testing approach that moves testing activities to the right of the development cycle, meaning it starts later in the process. An example would be having the customer perform user acceptance testing at the end of the development cycle to ensure the product meets their needs and requirements.</p>


Shifting Gears The Differences between Shift Left vs Shift Right

Shift Left vs Shift Right: Top Key Differences


<p>Peer testing is an efficient way of identifying bugs in your programming. Another person verifying your code with a new perspective is sure to pull out issues that might go unnoticed otherwise. It further helps you to gain some insight into the subject, which guides you to enhance the code structure. And even testers do peer testing to validate the test scripts and cases of their fellow QA engineers.</p>



<p>Let us dive deeper into this topic and better understand the nuances of peer testing in terms of development and testing.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Peer_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Peer Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_Benefits_of_Peer_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> What are the Benefits of Peer Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Who_Should_Do_It"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Who Should Do It?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_Requirements_of_Peer_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> What are the Requirements of Peer Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Perform_Peer_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> How to Perform Peer Testing?</a><ul><li><a href="#Manual"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.1</span> Manual</a></li><li><a href="#Automated"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.2</span> Automated</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Disadvantages_of_Peer_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Disadvantages of Peer Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_the_full_form_of_P2P_in_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.1</span> What is the full form of P2P in testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_is_peer_testing_important"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.2</span> Why is peer testing important?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-peer-testing"><span id="What_is_Peer_Testing">What is Peer Testing?</span></h2>



<p>Peer testing is a software development practice that developers follow to review or evaluate each other’s code. The process involves a coder checking the program of their fellow colleagues to provide feedback, identify issues, and ensure complete code quality.</p>



<p>The purpose of peer testing is to nurture a collaborative environment that leads to building bug-free applications with shared responsibility. By involving multiple developers in the review process, you can catch potential issues and promote collaboration and knowledge sharing within the development team.</p>



<p>Another approach to peer testing is testers checking the test scripts of their fellow QA engineers to see if there are any problems with the tests. It includes testers verifying the manual or automation tests of their colleagues to provide feedback and suggestions.</p>



<h2 id="h-what-are-the-benefits-of-peer-testing"><span id="What_are_the_Benefits_of_Peer_Testing">What are the Benefits of Peer Testing?</span></h2>



<p>Peer testing offers multiple benefits to the developers as well as testers involved in the project. It ensures that coders improve on their existing program and that the stakeholders receive a better-quality product to take to market. Here are some of the reasons why you should do peer testing:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Defect Identification:</strong> Peer testing helps identify defects and issues early in the development lifecycle. When team members review the code, documentation, or test scripts they can spot errors, bugs, and potential problems that may have been overlooked by the author. Finding and fixing issues early saves time and effort that would otherwise be spent on detecting and resolving defects at later stages.</li><li><strong>Quality Improvement:</strong> Peer testing contributes to improving the overall quality of the software. Through collaborative review and feedback, team members can suggest enhancements, highlight areas for improvement, and share best practices in the code or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_script" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test scripts</a>. This leads to better code and script readability and maintainability, resulting in higher-quality software.</li><li><strong>Knowledge Sharing and Learning:</strong> This process fosters an environment of knowledge sharing and learning within the team. Reviewing each other&#8217;s work allows colleagues to gain exposure to different coding styles, approaches, and problem-solving techniques. Testers can offer improvement in test scripts and testing approaches, learn from each other&#8217;s experiences, expand their knowledge and improve their skills.</li><li><strong>Code Consistency and Standards:</strong> Peer testing helps enforce coding standards and maintain code consistency across the project. Reviewing application code or testing scripts, ensures that developers and testers follow established guidelines, conventions, and architectural principles. Such practice makes the code and the script more readable, understandable, and maintainable, especially when multiple individuals work on the same project.</li><li><strong>Collaboration and Team Building:</strong> It promotes collaboration and team building by involving team members in the review process. It creates a sense of shared responsibility, encourages open communication, constructive feedback, and fosters a culture of continuous improvement.</li><li><strong>Risk Mitigation:</strong> Peer testing helps mitigate risks associated with software defects. Catching and addressing issues reduces the likelihood of critical bugs or functional gaps in the final product. This process improves customer satisfaction, reduces support requests, and minimizes the impact of potential issues on the project timeline.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-who-should-do-it"><span id="Who_Should_Do_It">Who Should Do It?</span></h2>



<p>It is a very important practice that benefits the author and the reviewer. Here are some of the individuals who should be a part of the review:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Developers:</strong> Peers within the <a href="https://youteam.io/blog/guide-to-hiring-remote-team-of-software-developers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">development team</a> can review each other&#8217;s code to identify issues in the code, bugs, or areas for improvement.</li><li><strong>Testers:</strong> Quality assurance professionals can engage in peer testing to validate test cases, review test plans, and provide feedback on the testing process. They can check the requirement documents, the testing approach, and the use of automation tools.</li></ul>



<p>There are many other individuals involved in peer testing, such as designers, business analysts, project managers, and stakeholders, that ensure reviewing of several documents. But mostly, when it comes to checking the code or test scripts, developers and testers remain a big part of peer testing.</p>



<h2 id="h-what-are-the-requirements-of-peer-testing"><span id="What_are_the_Requirements_of_Peer_Testing">What are the Requirements of Peer Testing?</span></h2>



<p>Peer testing does not have a long list of requirements that you need to follow necessarily, but below are a few suggestions you can take into account:</p>



<ul><li>Be constructive and positive in your feedback.</li><li>Do not treat it as a formality or back away from it.</li><li>Learn from the review and the suggestions for existing and future changes in your code or test scripts.</li><li>Ask relevant questions if any doubts persist.</li><li>Follow a structured review process to avoid communication gaps or confusion about the project.</li><li>Define clear objectives of peer testing before starting the process.</li><li>Be confident that getting your work reviewed or reviewing somebody else’s code will only improve your skills and expertise.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-how-to-perform-peer-testing"><span id="How_to_Perform_Peer_Testing">How to Perform Peer Testing?</span></h2>



<p>Upon deploying the code in the development/<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-environment/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test environment</a>, follow the below steps to perform a standardized peer testing process:</p>



<ul><li>The coder or the tester works on their project; they design, develop, test, and implement the code or the test script.</li><li>Subsequently, they execute a self-review process. Developers perform unit testing, and testers check their scripts manually or using automated tools.</li><li>Peer testing comes now; another developer or tester checks your code and provides feedback on the same.</li><li>If there is any issue, the code or the script is Rejected and sent back to the author with suggestions. After the problem is resolved, peer testing is done again, and the function is Passed.</li></ul>



<p>You can perform peer testing in two ways: Manual or automated. Let’s discuss this.</p>



<h3 id="h-manual"><span id="Manual">Manual</span></h3>



<p>With manual peer testing, the reviewer goes through the code or the test script line-by-line manually without using any automation tools. They spend time understanding every function and looking at minute details in the program to avoid overseeing any issues. It further extends the process as the reviewer would need to carefully draft a feedback document with all the details to highlight the code&#8217;s issues and possible improvement areas.</p>



<p>While manual peer testing brings a human approach to the entire process, it is also time-consuming and prone to errors.</p>



<h3 id="h-automated"><span id="Automated">Automated</span></h3>



<p>Automated peer testing involves using an automation tool, such as Testsigma, to review and provide feedback to the author. By using an automated tool, you are saving time and resources by a tremendous amount. Tools like Testsigma offer an in-built review workflow that allows testers to verify each other’s work. </p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:15px">It supports parallel testing and has the maintainability testing feature to continue changing the code as per the review feedback without worrying about the test cases failing. And Testsigma consists of many other functions you can employ as a tester to increase the business ROI by building end-to-end tests 10x faster for web, mobile apps, and APIs.</p></p>



<p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Add Peer testing to your test automation workflow, with ease, with Testsigma</a></button></p>



<p><p style="padding-top:15px">Read more on how Testsigma supports peer reviews here: <a href="https://testsigma.com/docs/collaboration/test-cases-review-management/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://testsigma.com/docs/collaboration/test-cases-review-management/</a></p></p>



<h2 id="h-disadvantages-of-peer-testing"><span id="Disadvantages_of_Peer_Testing">Disadvantages of Peer Testing</span></h2>



<p>Some of the disadvantages of peer testing are:</p>



<ul><li>A lack of expertise or skill in reviewing code as per the specified guidelines can impact the entire process.</li><li>Engaging more than one peer to perform the review in order to stay in line with the deadline can hamper communication.</li><li>Often, group dynamics and interpersonal relations also play a major role in the peer testing process, likely affecting the project’s health.</li><li>Peer testing may not provide comprehensive coverage of all aspects of the work being reviewed.</li><li>There are chances that peers engaged in the testing process may not have received formal training in review techniques or quality assurance methodologies.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary">Summary</span></h2>



<p>Peer testing is verifying the code or test scripts of your fellow colleagues to offer constructive advice on improving the program or test script and making it better. With multiple advantages and disadvantages to the process, peer testing is still a good practice to follow as it allows both the author and the tester to work on their skills and improve communication across the team.</p>



<p>You can perform peer testing manually or by using an automation tool. We offer you Testsigma as the go-to peer testing tool as it consists of <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/peer-review-in-software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">peer review</a> and reporting features that are most important in peer testing.</p>



<p>Check out our tool in action by registering for a <a href="https://testsigma.com/request-demo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">free demo</a>. And meanwhile, browse through the website to know why <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a> is a one-in-million test automation tool.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-full-form-of-p2p-in-testing"><span id="What_is_the_full_form_of_P2P_in_testing">What is the full form of P2P in testing?</span></h3>



<p>P2P stands for peer-to-peer in software testing terms. It means performing testing activities directly between peers or individuals. It involves the collaboration and interaction of team members to evaluate and validate the software or system under test.</p>



<h3 id="h-why-is-peer-testing-important"><span id="Why_is_peer_testing_important">Why is peer testing important?</span></h3>



<p>Peer testing enhances a lot more than just the code being tested; it improves collaboration between team members, allows them to showcase their expertise, highlights bugs early on in the SDLC process, and reduces bias among colleagues.</p>


Peer Testing – A Comprehensive Overview

Benchmark Testing Key to Accelerate Your Software Performance