
<p>It&#8217;s already 2023, and as we all know, software testing has advanced significantly. But it doesn&#8217;t imply we should ignore the fundamentals or the basics. The &#8220;7 Principles of Software Testing&#8221; are such basics that we should always adhere to. You may have studied these concepts as part of your ISTQB certification training when you started your testing career.</p>



<p>Did you just forget about them after reading the book, as you did with previous theoretical papers? Or do you continue to adhere to or follow these principles in your day-to-day testing activities? We should follow particular processes for testing activities, which may appear more difficult at first, but will save us a lot of time in the long run.</p>



<p>As a quality assurance measure, testing is essential to the software development process. By testing the software, developers can ensure that the product meets the requirements and is free of defects.</p>



<p>There are various types of testing that can be employed, depending on the stage of development. For example, unit testing is conducted on individual components or modules, while integration testing focuses on the interactions between different modules/components. System testing is a comprehensive testing approach that covers the entire system, from end to end.&nbsp;</p>



<p>So, let us go through the principles of Software testing that every software tester should be aware of in-depth, these will be helpful in all stages of testing.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Why_are_Software_Testing_Principles_Important"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Why are Software Testing Principles Important?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_7_Principles_of_Software_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> What are the 7 Principles of Software Testing?</a><ul><li><a href="#1_Testing_shows_the_presence_of_defects_not_their_absence"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> 1. Testing shows the presence of defects (not their absence)</a></li><li><a href="#2_Exhaustive_testing_is_impossible"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.2</span> 2. Exhaustive testing is impossible</a></li><li><a href="#3_Early_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.3</span> 3. Early testing</a></li><li><a href="#4_Defect_Clustering"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.4</span> 4. Defect Clustering</a></li><li><a href="#5_Pesticide_Paradox"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.5</span> 5. Pesticide Paradox</a></li><li><a href="#6_Testing_is_context-dependent"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.6</span> 6. Testing is context-dependent</a></li><li><a href="#7_Absence-of-errors_fallacy"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.7</span> 7. Absence-of-errors fallacy</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Myth_8220Testing_Principles_Arenbspjust_for_Reference_Not_to_be_Used_in_Practice8221nbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Myth: &#8220;Testing Principles Are&nbsp;just for Reference, Not to be Used in Practice&#8221;&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Closing_words"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Closing words:</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_are_the_First_Principles_of_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.1</span> What are the First Principles of Testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="why-are-software-testing-principles-important"><span id="Why_are_Software_Testing_Principles_Important"><strong>Why are Software Testing Principles Important?</strong></span></h2>



<p id="why-are-software-testing-principles-importantsoftware-testing-principles-are-important-for-ensuring-the-quality-and-reliability-of-software-applications-here-s-why-they-matter">Software testing principles are important for ensuring the quality and reliability of software applications. Here&#8217;s why they matter:</p>



<ol><li><strong>Early Bug Detection: </strong>Testing principles detect defects early, preventing them from escalating into larger problems in production.</li><li><strong>Better Software Quality: </strong>Adhering to testing standards leads to higher-quality software that fulfills user expectations.</li><li><strong>Risk Mitigation: </strong>The testing principles detect and reduce possible risks, improving software security and performance.</li><li><strong>Enhanced client Confidence: </strong>Thorough testing increases client trust and pleasure with the software.</li><li><strong>Cost Savings: </strong>Testing principles save time and resources by preventing costly rework and problem fixes.</li><li><strong>Compliance and Standards: </strong>Testing principles aid in meeting industry and regulatory standards.</li><li><strong>Iterative Development: </strong>Adhering to testing principles develops a learning and iterative development culture.</li></ol>



<p>These ideas emphasize the significance of testing principles in producing dependable and high-quality software.</p>



<p>Read here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/principles-of-software-test-automation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Principles of Automation</a></p>



<h2 id="what-are-the-7-principles-of-software-testing"><span id="What_are_the_7_Principles_of_Software_Testing"><strong>What are the 7 Principles of Software Testing?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Below are the 7 fundamental principles :</p>



<ol><li>Testing shows the presence of defects</li><li>Exhaustive testing is impossible</li><li>Early testing</li><li>Defect clustering</li><li>Pesticide paradox</li><li>Testing is context dependent</li><li>Absence-of-errors fallacy</li></ol>



<h3 id="1-testing-shows-the-presence-of-defects-not-their-absence"><span id="1_Testing_shows_the_presence_of_defects_not_their_absence"><strong>1. Testing shows the presence of defects (not their absence)</strong></span></h3>



<p>Who doesn&#8217;t love identifying defects? We&#8217;d all like to. Every product or web application I use will have defects 😀. Primarily, we conduct testing to identify flaws and deviations. We concentrate on the faults and vulnerable modules.</p>



<p>Also, we perform different types of testing to uncover the defects. Once the software has been developed and tested, it is ready for release. However, in some cases, defects may still be present. In these cases, it is important to have a process in place for tracking and resolving defects.</p>



<p>Because there are still a few defects in the system that you were unable to discover for a variety of reasons. That doesn&#8217;t imply we&#8217;re not competent. This issue can be mitigated by updating or revising the scenarios and test data. As a result, we can endeavor to develop day by day.</p>



<h3 id="2-exhaustive-testing-is-impossible"><span id="2_Exhaustive_testing_is_impossible"><strong>2. Exhaustive testing is impossible</strong></span></h3>



<p>Exhaustive testing is impossible. You cannot utilize every permutation and combination feasible. That&#8217;s why we have to rely on the heuristics and best practices to guide our testing efforts. We use our business and domain knowledge to <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-efficiency/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test efficiently</a>.&nbsp;</p>



<p>There are several reasons why exhaustive testing isn&#8217;t really possible. The first point is that testing anything and everything is impossible. Second, testing everything in a reasonable timeframe is impossible. Third, it is difficult to foresee every single problem. Fourth, it is hard to predict how the test will be performed. Finally, exhaustive testing is impossible to validate.</p>



<p>There is no such thing as a perfect test in software testing. There will always be some edge cases that we get to neglect or sections of the code that are more complex than others. That is why it is critical to employ a range of testing approaches and to always seek new ways to improve our testing process.</p>



<p>No matter how much time and effort we put into it, some bugs will always creep through the gaps. We can only do our best to reduce the number of potential issues and ensure that we have a comprehensive testing methodology to capture as many of them as possible.</p>



<h3 id="3-early-testing"><span id="3_Early_testing"><strong>3. Early testing</strong></span></h3>



<p>Testing is a critical component of software development. Early testing, on the other hand, is critical since it helps developers to detect and correct problems before they become mainstream. Also, this saves a lot of money and effort.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Conducting user testing is one of the greatest methods to uncover problems early on. When a user tests software, they undertake tasks that are essential to them. This enables developers to learn how users interact with the product and assess if the features and design are functioning properly.</p>



<p>User testing may also assist developers to assess whether a proposed feature is feasible. They can evaluate if consumers will find the new feature beneficial and whether it will create any problems by testing it with a group of users.</p>



<p>Early testing is critical for a number of reasons. For instance, it can detect possible problems early on, before they trigger significant problems. Early testing can also assist to enhance the overall quality of the completed product. Finally, early testing can assist to enhance development efficiency by letting developers focus on correcting issues that are discovered early on.</p>



<h3 id="4-defect-clustering"><span id="4_Defect_Clustering"><strong>4. Defect Clustering</strong></span></h3>



<p>Defect clustering refers to the tendency for faults to concentrate in particular areas of code. This might be due to a variety of variables, such as how the code is designed, how the team is organized, or just how the human brain works.</p>



<p>For whatever reason, defect clustering can have a significant impact on your development process. If the majority of your defects are concentrated in one region of code, you&#8217;ll spend most of your time and effort repairing them there.</p>



<p>It is a problem-solving technique that helps identify and resolve defects in products. It is based on the observation that defects are often grouped together in clusters.</p>



<p>As anyone in software development knows, defects are inevitable. But what many people don&#8217;t realize is that defects tend to cluster together. Here&#8217;s what you need to know about defect clustering and how to deal with it effectively.</p>



<p>Have you heard about <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_principle" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pareto Principle</a>?&nbsp;</p>



<p>The Pareto principle states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes (the &#8220;vital few&#8221;). Other names for this principle are the 80/20 rule, the law of the vital few, or the principle of factor sparsity.</p>



<p>Knowing this might be very useful for your testing; if we identify one problem in a certain module/area, there is a good probability we will find many more. Identifying the most complicated components, or regions with the greatest dependencies or change, for example, might help you focus your testing on the most critical risk areas. This should always be the primary consideration when planning future test activities.</p>



<h3 id="5-pesticide-paradox"><span id="5_Pesticide_Paradox"><strong>5. Pesticide Paradox</strong></span></h3>



<p>The pesticide paradox describes how, while pesticides are intended to kill pests, they frequently have the opposite effect. That is, they have the potential to boost insect populations. This paradox arises because pesticide usage might result in the evolution of insect resistance. When this occurs, insecticides no longer efficiently kill the bugs, allowing the pests to thrive.</p>



<p>Similarly, the same testing technique and test scenarios may not help in the discovery of new defects. As software testers, we must always strive to improve test quality in order to offer a high-quality product. We must also regularly evaluate and examine the Test process, Test cases, Approach, and Test data in order to overcome the Pesticide Paradox. Retrospective meetings can be of greater assistance here.</p>



<h3 id="6-testing-is-context-dependent"><span id="6_Testing_is_context-dependent"><strong>6. Testing is context-dependent</strong></span></h3>



<p>There is no questioning the significance of testing. But understanding when and how to test is much more crucial. There is no right or wrong answer since testing is context-dependent. The idea is to use your best judgment to determine what is appropriate for your individual scenario.</p>



<p>Here are a few things to consider during testing:</p>



<p>1. Do not conduct tests in a vacuum</p>



<p>Make certain that you understand the context in which your code will be utilized. This will assist you in determining what needs to be tested and how to test it.</p>



<p>2. Keep things simple</p>



<p>Try not to test everything all at once. Begin with the fundamentals and progressively add more exams as needed.</p>



<p>3. Be meticulous</p>



<p>Once you&#8217;ve determined what needs to be tested, make sure you test every part of it. Testing for both good and negative results is included.</p>



<h3 id="7-absence-of-errors-fallacy"><span id="7_Absence-of-errors_fallacy"><strong>7. Absence-of-errors fallacy</strong></span></h3>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Software-testing-process-07.jpg" alt="Zero defects identified ≠ Bug-Free Product
" class="wp-image-25259" width="600" height="400" /><figcaption>Zero defects identified ≠ Bug-Free Product<br></figcaption></figure></div>



<p>Testing is performed to guarantee that the software/system is fit for purpose and satisfies the users&#8217; expectations. As a result, finding no defects does not indicate that the product meets the quality and expectations of the customers.</p>



<p>Assuming that something will never happen because it has never happened before. The absence-of-errors fallacy can give the illusion of security. Just because something has never happened before does not exclude it. It is a logical fallacy that occurs when it is assumed that something must be true since it has not been proven to be false. This is sometimes seen in arguments when one person argues, as if it were evidence, &#8220;There is no proof that X is true.&#8221;</p>



<h2 id="myth-testing-principles-are-just-for-reference-not-to-be-used-in-practice"><span id="Myth_8220Testing_Principles_Arenbspjust_for_Reference_Not_to_be_Used_in_Practice8221nbsp"><strong>Myth: &#8220;Testing Principles Are&nbsp;just for Reference, Not to be Used in Practice&#8221;&nbsp;</strong></span></h2>



<p>This myth couldn&#8217;t be further from the truth. Testing principles are crucial in creating an effective Test Strategy and crafting robust test cases that catch errors. It&#8217;s like learning to drive for the first time.</p>



<p>When you start learning to drive, you pay attention to every detail: gear shifts, speed control, clutch handling, and more. But as you gain experience, driving becomes second nature. You effortlessly engage in conversations with passengers while seamlessly navigating the road.</p>



<p>Similarly, experienced testers have internalized testing principles to the point of applying them instinctively. They become integral to their testing approach, guiding their decisions without conscious effort. Therefore, the myth that testing principles are not used in practice is unfounded.</p>



<p>Understanding and embracing testing principles empowers testers to deliver high-quality software by leveraging industry best practices. So, let go of this myth and embrace the power of testing principles in your endeavors.</p>



<h2 id="h-closing-words"><span id="Closing_words"><strong>Closing words:</strong></span></h2>



<p>Whatever testing you do, these principles will always be a guiding light to you. <a href="https://attentioninsight.com/best-web-analytics-tools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testing is an important</a> part of the software development process and is essential for ensuring the quality of the final product. Software testing is a discipline, and each tester must be disciplined in order to create a seamless and high-quality product. As a result, the methods and principles differ, and we, as testers must be able to adhere to and follow them.</p>



<p>While testing, as in other professions, sometimes there are tasks that become repetitive. One of the solutions to improve productivity, in such cases, is to implement test automation. Testsigma is a test automation tool that lets you automate your <a href="https://testsigma.com/end-to-end-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">end-to-end test</a> cases for web, mobile, API and desktop applications. It is also available as an open-source and free version.</p>



<p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Get your test automation journey started with Testsigma.</a></button></p>



<p>Read more articles written by Sowmya Sridharamurthy:</p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/the-unpleasant-phenomenon-in-agile-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Unpleasant Phenomenon In Agile Testing</a></p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/api-testing-basics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">API testing basics for beginners</a></p>



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="what-are-the-first-principles-of-testing"><span id="What_are_the_First_Principles_of_Testing">What are the First Principles of Testing?</span></h3>



<p>There is no set sequence of principles for testing, but essential rules should be followed. These guidelines should be tailored to your endeavors&#8217; unique demands and restrictions. They form the foundation for successful and efficient testing practices, improving software quality and dependability. Adopt and adapt these ideas to your situation to ensure good testing outcomes.</p>


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7 Principles of Software Testing to Ace your Testing Process

Getting Started With Rest API Testing | Complete Overview

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Agile Testing Certifications: Elevating Your Testing Career

Push Notification Testing and Troubleshooting


<p>Uploading a file is a common factor for most scenarios. There are many instances, like uploading a resume for your job portal, uploading your identity proof for your passport, etc. When multiple files need to be uploaded and tested at once, it becomes necessary to ensure that there are no errors to automate the test cases. Why? This avoids human intervention as it’s time-consuming. </p>



<p>This is where Automation testing comes into the picture. <a href="https://www.selenium.dev/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Selenium</a> is the most popularly used framework to automate the test cases. Through this blog, let’s understand how to upload a file using Selenium.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Quick_look_at_Automation_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Quick look at Automation Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Introduction_to_Selenium"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Introduction to Selenium</a><ul><li><a href="#Features_of_Selenium"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> Features of Selenium:</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#How_to_Upload_a_File_Using_Selenium"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> How to Upload a File Using Selenium</a><ul><li><a href="#Selenium_into_Action"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.1</span> Selenium into Action</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Test_Script"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Test Script</a><ul><li><a href="#Explanation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> Explanation:</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Testsigma_to_the_Rescue"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Testsigma to the Rescue</a><ul><li><a href="#Features_of_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.1</span> Features of Testsigma</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-quick-look-at-automation-testing"><span id="Quick_look_at_Automation_Testing">Quick look at Automation Testing</span></h2>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Automation testing </a>is a type of testing that uses programs and scripts to run test cases. It is a software testing technique in which testers leverage automated software tools for executing test cases. </p>



<p>Automating the test suite helps in saving time and effort required in performing repetitive and resource-heavy tasks that are difficult to perform manually<strong>.</strong></p>



<h2 id="h-introduction-to-selenium"><span id="Introduction_to_Selenium">Introduction to Selenium</span></h2>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/selenium-based-automated-testing/#Selenium" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Selenium</a> is a set of libraries and tools that automates web browser actions. It automates the actions carried out on web applications. In simple words, Selenium offers the tools and functionalities to interact with the browser to automate the browser actions, like clicking, inputting, navigating, selecting, etc., with the help of scripts. </p>



<p>It is open source and freely available. To download and configure, you can refer to the blog on <a href="https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/getting_started/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Selenium Tutorial. </a>It offers a range of features that simplify the implementation of Automating Browser Testing. It helps testers perform tests across various browsers efficiently and seamlessly.</p>



<h3 id="h-features-of-selenium"><span id="Features_of_Selenium">Features of Selenium:</span></h3>



<ul><li>It is flexible and extensible.</li><br><li>It widely supports multiple programming languages, operating systems, browsers, and browser versions.</li><br><li>The current stable version of Selenium is Selenium 4. Know more about this through the help of this blog.</li></ul>



<p style="padding-top: 20px">Now that you are aware of <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Automation testing</a> and Selenium, let’s understand how to upload a file using Selenium.</p>



<h2 id="h-how-to-upload-a-file-using-selenium"><span id="How_to_Upload_a_File_Using_Selenium">How to Upload a File Using Selenium</span></h2>



<p>There are various methods to upload a file using <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/selenium-based-automated-testing/#Selenium" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Selenium</a>. You can use locators, page object models, etc., to upload a file. In this case, let’s use locators and sendkeys method to upload a file. </p>



<p style="padding-top: 20px">Let’s take a scenario where you would like to upload a file to your Google mail account.</p>



<p style="padding-top: 20px"> <strong>Step 1: </strong>Login into your <a href="https://accounts.google.com/v3/signin/identifier?dsh=S1225345330%3A1673409110332214&amp;continue=https%3A%2F%2Fmail.google.com%2Fmail%2F&amp;rip=1&amp;sacu=1&amp;service=mail&amp;flowName=GlifWebSignIn&amp;flowEntry=ServiceLogin&amp;ifkv=AeAAQh4DjxZLNGSv3-JWm5KIOD6KBQVceZDdzd6ZqzcJhxp1kJeqd_EucKtlxkKoEt0qJMRMEGtugg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Gmail</a> account.</p>



<p style="padding-top: 20px"><strong>Step 2: </strong>Click on <strong>Compose</strong> button to compose an email.</p>



<p style="padding-top: 20px"><strong>Step 3: </strong>Add a recipient </p>



<p style="padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom: 30px"><strong>Step 4: </strong>Click the attach button to upload the file as shown in the below screenshot.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_79fcf01b3fc61303995593c852d6f0d7_2000.png" alt="file-upload-upload-afile-using-selenium" width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>



<p style="padding-top: 30px">These are the manual steps carried out to upload a file.</p>



<p>Now let’s see how Selenium plays a vital role in testing the upload file functionality for a web application.</p>



<h3 id="h-selenium-into-action"><span id="Selenium_into_Action">Selenium into Action</span></h3>



<p>Let’s use locators in Selenium to locate the attachment button. In this case, I will be using XPath locator. </p>



<p style="padding-top: 20px"><strong>Step 1:</strong> Create a driver instance. In this case, I’d use <a href="https://chromedriver.chromium.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ChromeDriver</a>. </p>



<p style="padding-top: 10px"><strong>Note:</strong> Download the ChromeDriver compatible with your Google Chrome browser version. To configure ChromeDriver, refer to this blog on <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/chromedriver-for-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ChromeDriver for Selenium</a>.</p>



<p style="padding-bottom: 20px">Below command is used to create a Google Chrome browser instance.</p>



<styled-code>
ebdriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
</styled-code>



<p style="padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom: 20px"><strong>Step 2:</strong> Navigate to the Gmail account. Using the driver object, we will assign the path to </p>



<p>Gmail.driver.get(”<a href="https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin/identifier?service=mail&amp;passive=1209600&amp;osid=1&amp;continue=https%3A%2F%2Fmail.google.com%2Fmail%2Fu%2F0%2F&amp;followup=https%3A%2F%2Fmail.google.com%2Fmail%2Fu%2F0%2F&amp;emr=1&amp;ifkv=AeAAQh67qi67hERgy55hxwzyPbJokf2lAcZ8FsAKJ6EZ4ZMZmtgAMpzA4Y81SUo67izHbxBUdmqznw&amp;flowName=GlifWebSignIn&amp;flowEntry=ServiceLogin" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.gmail.com</a>”)</p>



<p style="padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom: 20px"><strong>Step 3:</strong> Enter your credentials and login to your Gmail account. In this case, let’s use the id and name locators to locate the username and password. Here I am using Sendkeys method to send the values to the respective email and password field.</p>



<styled-code>
Web element username = 
driver.findElement(By.id(&#8220;identifierId”).sendkeys(”your_username”);
</styled-code>



<styled-code>
Web element password = 
driver.findElement(By.password(&#8220;Passwd”).sendkeys(”your_password”);
</styled-code>



<p style="padding-top: 20px"><strong>Step 4:</strong> Now let’s click on the Compose email field. In this case, let’s use XPath locator to locate the Compose button. Here we use the click action to click on the button.</p>



<p style="padding-top: 10px"><strong>Note: </strong>The value for the XPath locator can be fetched by inspecting the specific web element on the web page. In this case, we are using Relative XPath. The value is shown below for the Compose button.</p>



<p style="padding-bottom: 30px">Learn the fundamentals of XPath locator by referring to <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/xpath-locators-cheat-sheet/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">this cheatsheet</a>.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_d31761c9da0437d745a51269301f6131_2000.png" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform" width="400" height="400"/></figure></div>



<br>



<styled-code>
Web element compose= 
driver.findElement(By.xpath(&#8220;//div[contains(text(),&#8217;Compose&#8217;)]”).click();
</styled-code>



<p style="padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom: 20px"><strong>Step 5:</strong> As a next step, we need to upload the file. Let’s write the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/xpath-locators-cheat-sheet/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Relative Xpath locator</a> for attachment button. Here also click action is used to click on the attachment button to attach the file.</p>



<styled-code>
Web element compose= 
driver.findElement(By.xpath(”//div[@id=&#8217;:1dp&#8217;]”).click();
</styled-code>



<p style="padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom: 20px"><strong>Step 6:</strong> Let’s use the add file method to add the file.</p>



<p>addFile.sendKeys(&#8220;&lt;FILE_PATH>&#8221;);// FILE_PATH is the path to the file you want to upload</p>



<p style="padding-top: 20px">driver.findElement(By.linkText(&#8220;Upload a file&#8221;)).click(); // We are assuming that there is a link with text “Upload a file”, that will initiate the file upload.</p>



<p style="padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom: 20px"><strong>Step 7: </strong>Next step is to verify if the file is uploaded. Refer to the below script to verify. The XPath locator value might differ. So it is better to inspect the uploaded file and then write the relative XPath for the same.</p>



<styled-code>
if(driver.findElement(By.xpath(&#8220;//div[@id=&#8217;:1md&#8217;]&#8221;)).isDisplayed()) {
assertTrue(true, &#8220;File is Uploaded&#8221;);
}else {
assertTrue(false, &#8220;File not Uploaded&#8221;);
}
}
</styled-code>



<h2 id="h-test-script"><span id="Test_Script">Test Script</span></h2>



<styled-code>
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class fileupload {
private RemoteWebDriver driver;
@BeforeClass
public void setUp() throws Exception {
System.setProperty(&#8220;webdriver.chrome.driver&#8221;, &#8220;Path of the chrome driver&#8221;);
Webdriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@Test
Web element username = driver.findElement(By.id(&#8220;identifierId”).sendkeys(”your_username”);
Web element password = driver.findElement(By.password(&#8220;Passwd”).sendkeys(”your_password”);
Web element signin = driver.findElement(By.linkText(&#8220;Next”).click();
Web element compose= driver.findElement(By.xpath(&#8220;//body/div[7]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]”).click();
// Add file method 
addFile.sendKeys(&#8220;Add Path to the file&#8221;);// For uploading the file
driver.findElement(By.linkText(&#8220;Upload a file&#8221;)).click(); // You need to mention your own locator as it will vary due to dynamic in nature.
driver.findElement(By.linkText(&#8220;Set new profile picture&#8221;)).click();
Thread.sleep(2000);// Image name can be of your choice
if(driver.findElement(By.xpath(&#8220;//div[@id=&#8217;:1md&#8217;]&#8221;)).isDisplayed()) {
assertTrue(true, &#8220;File is Uploaded&#8221;);
}else {
assertTrue(false, &#8220;File not Uploaded&#8221;);
}
}
@AfterClass
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
driver.quit();
}
}
</styled-code>



<h3 id="h-explanation"><span id="Explanation">Explanation:</span></h3>



<p>In the above program, we have used TestNG annotations for Before Test, @Test and After test. In the before test method, we are setting up the system properties of the ChromeDriver and launching the WebDriver instance to instantiate the browser. Next, we will navigate to the Gmail account.</p>



<p>As a next step, we will use locators to locate the web elements on the web page and upload a file. </p>



<p>The last step is to verify if the file has been uploaded. In this case, I am using assert function to display true and false. Finally, use driver.quit() command to quit the driver instance.</p>



<p>This is how we need to write the script for uploading a file using Selenium. As demonstrated above, uploading a file with Selenium is a relatively easy process. </p>



<p>But, as it is a user action, it needs to be tested frequently to make sure that the website offers a flawless user experience. </p>



<p>Let’s now understand how Testsigma eases the process of writing such a test case and how it is helpful to make the task of a test engineer easy.</p>



<h2 id="h-testsigma-to-the-rescue"><span id="Testsigma_to_the_Rescue"><a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a> to the Rescue</span></h2>



<p>There are already widely used tools and frameworks in the industry, such as Selenium. They also provide vivid features that aid in the performance of Automated testing. To make the best use of these frameworks, a user with a strong understanding of programming is required. </p>



<p>Finding and keeping good resources is a major challenge for most businesses today. Another cost in the recent trends is training resources needed to perform automated testing using these frameworks. This highlights the need for a tool that is highly simplified and does not require a high level of technical knowledge to use. This is where Testsigma comes into the picture.</p>



<h3 id="h-features-of-testsigma"><span id="Features_of_Testsigma">Features of Testsigma</span></h3>



<p>Testsigma is a cloud-based platform for unified test automation. It simplifies and accelerates automated testing for web applications, mobile applications, and APIs. Even someone with no or limited coding skills can easily learn how to use this platform. </p>



<p>This is basically a codeless platform for you to execute the test cases with ease. Automated test suites can be created quickly and with minimal technical overhead. </p>



<p style="padding-bottom: 20px">How does Testsigma assist you in accomplishing this?</p>



<ul><li>It employs simple English commands supported by an NLP (Natural Language Processing) engine, allowing the user to create test cases in minutes. Most of the teams with limited coding knowledge can achieve sprint test automation with minimal effort using NLP and integrated API testing capabilities.</li><br><li>Maintaining multiple servers, operating systems, and mobile devices is no longer a problem with Testsigma. This is because Testsigma offers a cloud version too where all of this available on the cloud.</li><br><li>End-to-end tests for web, mobile apps, and APIs can be built 5 times faster with English scripts that self-heal, allowing for maintenance-free testing.</li><br><li>Parallel tests can be run on multiple operating systems, browsers, and browser versions. Testsigma provides access to over 200 Android and iOS operating systems for testing.</li><br><li>With a few clicks, you can <a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sign up for our Cloud-hosted platform.</a> Testsigma cloud requires no setup and can easily integrate many features supported by the automated testing process. Refer to this <a href="https://testsigma.com/docs/getting-started/setup/overview/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">documentation on Testsigma</a> for more details.</li><br><li>Testsigma is not a record and playback tool. It has all the flexibility of an enterprise-class test automation tool/framework, yet the simplest to write automated test scripts.</li><br><li>Testsigma’s community-powered marketplace provides <a href="https://testsigma.com/addons" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">add-ons</a> for automated actions and data generators that can be accessed instantly or customized to match your use case.</li></ul>



<p style="padding-top: 20px">Know the similarities and differences between Selenium and Testsigma with the help of the blog on <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/selenium-vs-testsigma-which-is-the-best-automation-testing-tool/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Selenium vs Testsigma.</a> This blog also helps you understand how Testsigma is a better test automation tool with many advanced features employed.</p>



<p>With this, we come to the end of this article on How to Upload a file in Selenium.</p>



<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2>



<p>In the modern era, customers have minimal tolerance for a bad user experience. Gone are those days when customers would entertain multiple iterations and changes to the software. Therefore, delivering top notch quality software which meets the users’ expectations and caters to their timelines is highly essential. This basically leads to short release cycles, and the testing approach needs to be effective and with wide coverage of test cases.</p>



<p>With raging competition and ever-changing requirements of the end users, it is necessary that organizations deliver high-quality software at the earliest. Using test automation at the right place at the right time can really help improve the quality while also keeping the testing cycle time to a minimum.</p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a> is a fully-managed test automation platform that provides enhanced security, a large test lab, review management, and powerful reporting capabilities, among other things. You should consider using Testsigma to ensure a smooth and comprehensive testing process, particularly for automation of your web, mobile, desktop, and API testing.</p>


How to Upload a File Using Selenium?

A Complete Guide to Browser Sandbox and its Architecture

Guide to Selenium IDE: Advantages, Components, and Features

Guide to Selenium IDE: Everything you Need to Know

Calculating ROI on Test Automation: How to do it And What You Need

How to Calculate ROI Test Automation And What You Need?


<p>One of the most convenient tools for beginners is the Unity engine, which is easy and understandable, and conditionally free. In addition, it allows you to create high-quality products such as games and simulations without limiting the developer&#8217;s freedom.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_Is_Unity_Engine"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What Is Unity Engine?</a></li><li><a href="#Powerful_Features_Of_The_Unity_Framework"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Powerful Features Of The Unity Framework</a><ul><li><a href="#Cross-platform_Game_Development"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> Cross-platform Game Development</a></li><li><a href="#Multiple_Platform_Support"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.2</span> Multiple Platform Support</a></li><li><a href="#Focus_On_What_To_Do_Rather_Than_How_To_Do"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.3</span> Focus On What To Do Rather Than How To Do</a></li><li><a href="#2D_25D_3D"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.4</span> 2D + 2.5D + 3D</a></li><li><a href="#VR_AR_MR"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.5</span> VR + AR + MR</a></li><li><a href="#Movie_Animations"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.6</span> Movie Animations</a></li><li><a href="#Automotive_Industry"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.7</span> Automotive Industry</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Unity_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Unity Testing</a><ul><li><a href="#Fortnite_Bug"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.1</span> Fortnite Bug</a></li><li><a href="#Counter-Strike_Global_Offensive"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.2</span> Counter-Strike: Global Offensive</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#The_Unity_Test_Framework_UTF"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> The Unity Test Framework (UTF)</a></li><li><a href="#Limitations_And_Disadvantages_Of_Unity_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Limitations And Disadvantages Of Unity Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Integrating_Unity_Test_Framework_With_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Integrating Unity Test Framework With Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Frequently Asked Questions:</a><ul><li><a href="#How_do_I_run_a_test_in_Unity"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.1</span> How do I run a test in Unity?</a></li><li><a href="#How_do_you_write_a_unit_test_in_Unity"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.2</span> How do you write a unit test in Unity?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_run_a_Unity_Test"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.3</span> How to run a Unity Test?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-unity-engine"><span id="What_Is_Unity_Engine">What Is Unity Engine?</span></h2>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 30px">Unity engine is the cross-platform engine for creating games, which Unity Technologies developed. It lets create 2D, 2.5D, and 3D games or simulations using different programming languages like .NET, C++, and C#. It also provides users with valuable options like unity automated testing that helps find any mistakes and bags. Almost 50% of all games in present are created with Unity, which is a weighty indicator of its productivity and quality.</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/stkmReESlzx0niVfRHj6Iyd-z1BLn-7gM2SCfbwLf9E7Bbk_-yRNVxZ92HIB3bHzAA2Zt8bb5jfwddDCtJrjinwq8kPDbWSvPt658WEYS2WuNanYZ17LDL2OrXYe2hUs0-7JPKwblLcaU7dl1cJ7rK6nOR7orz6H13hbdI8-utqZ4_EPU_fcoKVbCgpoDQ" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform" width="600" height="400" /></figure></div>



<br><h2 id="h-powerful-features-of-the-unity-framework"><span id="Powerful_Features_Of_The_Unity_Framework">Powerful Features Of The Unity Framework</span></h2>



<p>The popularity of unity has caused more and more companies to <a href="https://mobilunity.com/blog/hire-unity-developers/?utm_source=0922_0034" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">hire unity developer</a>, and above all, a vast number of its advantages compared with other engines. Its advantages create those comfortable conditions for development, which encourage developers to choose Unity as their development environment.</p>



<h3 id="h-cross-platform-game-development"><span id="Cross-platform_Game_Development">Cross-platform Game Development</span></h3>



<p>It is vital to mention cross-platform, which implies the ability of players with different types of devices to interact with each other online. At the moment, Unity is only on the way to creating cross-platform products, but given the significant achievements of this engine, creating such a product is only a matter of time.</p>



<p>Unity has already launched Unity Gaming Services to make the development of cross-platform games faster and easier. One can always try to create a cross-platform product involving people with different hardware and software.</p>



<h3 id="h-multiple-platform-support"><span id="Multiple_Platform_Support">Multiple Platform Support</span></h3>



<p>The main feature of Unity is that this framework is not limited to one platform &#8211; one can use it on various desktop, mobile, console platforms, and virtual-reality platforms. It supports more than 25 platforms that let it create games and any simulation.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Of course, the versions will have some differences in the interface, but generally, it will be the same product. Additionally, Unity has an extensive library of free assets and tools of different types &#8211; 2D, #d, Audio, and VR &#8211; that lets one create such products faster and more effectively.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 id="h-focus-on-what-to-do-rather-than-how-to-do"><span id="Focus_On_What_To_Do_Rather_Than_How_To_Do">Focus On What To Do Rather Than How To Do</span></h3>



<p>The wide variety of tools helps the spare time and automates some processes. One must understand what should be done and how it must work &#8211; the assisted automation process helps in all the other work without creating any new technical solutions. This dramatically saves time and money that programmers are paid for additional work on improving the product. This way, the developer can quietly focus on what he has to do rather than how he implements it.</p>



<h3 id="h-2d-2-5d-3d"><span id="2D_25D_3D">2D + 2.5D + 3D</span></h3>



<p>As mentioned before, Unity can work with projects with various representations of geometric data. Users can combine them and use tools to improve the quality of graphics, depth of space, and detail. This is especially important for good visuals in games and interactive simulations. Each type of graphics suits the product of a different genre and allows a different immersion in the game&#8217;s atmosphere or simulation.</p>



<p> For example, 3D graphics are actively used in creating virtual museums, and 2D can be used in creating cartoons. 2.5D allows you to add depth to two-dimensional structures, which completely changes the nature of the game. The developer can thus change the &#8220;mood&#8221; of the story or the general atmosphere.</p>



<h3 id="h-vr-ar-mr"><span id="VR_AR_MR">VR + AR + MR</span></h3>



<p>One of Unity&#8217;s important options is the ability to create virtual reality technologies. But beyond that, Unity provides important tools for creating augmented and mixed reality. All three options provide an immersive experience in a project or create virtual reality. This is a useful feature both for games and for more serious projects that can be educational or scientific, for example. In addition, virtual reality can be successfully used in the learning process, allowing students to understand the material better or arouse their interest in the subject.</p>



<h3 id="h-movie-animations"><span id="Movie_Animations">Movie Animations</span></h3>



<p>Unity engine is also widely used in creating movies or cartoons, providing a high-quality representation of objects&#8217; physics, structure, and animation in general. Unity allows creators to develop any level of graphics in their projects. The flexibility to combine different types of graphics, change textures and create movies and cartoons on sci-fi or futuristic themes makes detailing surrealistic.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 id="h-automotive-industry"><span id="Automotive_Industry">Automotive Industry</span></h3>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 30px">Unity allows you to work on HMI (&#8220;human-machine interface&#8221;), creating interactive applications for IVI systems and digital booths, allowing the machine to recognize objects on the road, their speed and direction, the road&#8217;s boundaries, and the presence of buildings, fences or trees along it. It is possible due to different tools like <a href="https://mobilunity-bpo.com/benefits-and-types-of-data-tagging-services/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">image tagging service</a>. As a result, it ensures that accidents and traffic violations are reduced. In addition, such software development takes little time due to real-time rendering, which enables faster integration.</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-jiz7ypxptjW-crgibftrJtsz6jd6buK64mqjpytHjC9KKY3LjGQON3TSQx2jikKbeUupBJYo2eIuWwhEx2p4J83jGNfaNe6HCZhZY17IQPw9D-0R3P1yZrY7aqndvXBxx68fXMJn2K0HK0l0Pzz1GIcLeCvRDMqqGXh5RTKSets4bESF4BR3Hs09C-Ncw" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform" width="600" height="400" /></figure></div>



<br><h2 id="h-unity-testing"><span id="Unity_Testing">Unity Testing</span></h2>



<p>Working with Unity, as with any other framework, involves testing. This allows you to ensure the smooth operation of your applications and find and remove bugs and errors in your code. For Unity testing, several frameworks are used that significantly streamline the process of bug detection, such as UTF &#8211; Unity test framework &#8211; which will be described later.</p>



<h3 id="h-fortnite-bug"><span id="Fortnite_Bug">Fortnite Bug</span></h3>



<p>Unity allows you to create your games or analogs of well-known games, which you can customize to your preference. For example, the famous game Fortnite, despite its popularity, has some bugs &#8211; it may not start or crash. A developer who knows how to work with Unity can easily create a similar game for himself in which these bugs will be absent because the new game will be created taking into account the mistakes of the previous one and weaker hardware—making one&#8217;s product will take little time or resources.</p>



<h3 id="h-counter-strike-global-offensive"><span id="Counter-Strike_Global_Offensive">Counter-Strike: Global Offensive</span></h3>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 30px">The next popular game is Counter-Strike, which already has many versions created on Unity. But nothing forbids you to create your analog with new maps, weapons types, or types of combat. You can create a new mode that will have its atmosphere. Moreover, making small changes in the code can be made multiplatform, allowing you to play it on your computer and your phone. Everything you need is patience and knowledge in Unity.</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/fundtiPdEOeB5i-y4iyMJKce3wNJHyuSLUlJIRS-NdUaspO-wZ_CFIRS0do5v8drpbOsjrJZO9MoK5O4quzxegzBXKQorS2W1hq8MrTVWh9WRVmYRSVWDFYHR9fJcuwwiF2t_b7mIcVYX_ETVqHXl4mBIz0Wj3kBPmoYjODDEx13BODB2AyzQ4bIYLH2Ag" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform" width="600" height="400" /></figure></div>



<br><h2 id="h-the-unity-test-framework-utf"><span id="The_Unity_Test_Framework_UTF">The Unity Test Framework (UTF)</span></h2>



<p>One of the essential parts of the beginner&#8217;s guide to unity is the description of UTF. The task of this framework is to run a unity test, which will reveal bugs so that the developer can fix them later. This testing has several advantages over other testing frameworks. First of all, it detects bugs earlier than others. In addition, it quickly finds regression bugs, often seen only after the application is completed. UTF, on the other hand, detects them, and thus developers need to do much less work.</p>



<h2 id="h-limitations-and-disadvantages-of-unity-testing"><span id="Limitations_And_Disadvantages_Of_Unity_Testing">Limitations And Disadvantages Of Unity Testing</span></h2>



<p>Despite its usefulness in helping developers, UTF could be better and has several limitations.&nbsp;</p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 20px">For example,&nbsp;</p></p>



<ul><li>It cannot detect integration between two modules. It also can only identify interfacing if the product contains one module.</li><br><li>Although the unity test framework makes the work of programmers much easier since they do not have to waste time looking for errors on their own, it is still a long process that takes a lot of time.</li><br><li>Even after the test is complete, it cannot guarantee the quality of the application.</li><br><li>Despite its practical efficiency, it also can not identify all the errors, so part of the work will still have to be done by the developer himself.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-integrating-unity-test-framework-with-testsigma"><span id="Integrating_Unity_Test_Framework_With_Testsigma">Integrating Unity Test Framework With Testsigma</span></h2>



<p>Equally important is the topic of integrating the Unity test framework with Testsigma. This automated testing tool is often used for automated application testing, and its integration with other frameworks is considered one of the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/unit-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">unit testing</a> best practices. </p>



<p>This is a cloud-based software that uses artificial intelligence to detect errors in the code. It can easily be used with UTF because Testsigma allows you to run several parallel tests in the cloud. Thus, it reduces the time to work with UTF. Combining the two tools makes the work much easier and more flexible. In addition, one program can find the bugs that the other missed.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions:</span></h2>



<p>To better understand the basics of Unity testing, beginners often ask several questions. Here are the answers to some of them.</p>



<h3 id="h-how-do-i-run-a-test-in-unity"><span id="How_do_I_run_a_test_in_Unity">How do I run a test in Unity?</span></h3>



<p>After you have written your code, right-click and choose the options “Create” and “Testing” and then “EditMode Test C# Script”. It will open the “Test Running” window. Go there and select “EditMode”. Then the only thing you need to do is press “Run All”. After that your unit test will begin.</p>



<h3 id="h-how-do-you-write-a-unit-test-in-unity"><span id="How_do_you_write_a_unit_test_in_Unity">How do you write a unit test in Unity?</span></h3>



<p>To do it, you need to open the test you created earlier. When you make a test, you will always have a file you can completely modify, from the name to the content. When you open this file, you will be able to enter in the input field your conditions, according to which the program will look for bugs and errors. When you are done, save the result and rerun the check. If everything is done correctly, all the bugs found will match your specified conditions.</p>



<h3 id="h-how-to-run-a-unity-test"><span id="How_to_run_a_Unity_Test">How to run a Unity Test?</span></h3>



<p>You must use Unity&#8217;s Test Runner to execute a Unity test. To access the Test Runner, go to the menu bar at the top of your Unity editor and pick &#8220;Window&#8221; &gt; &#8220;General&#8221; &gt; &#8220;Test Runner.&#8221; If your project does not yet have any tests, you can create one by clicking the &#8220;Create EditMode Test Assembly&#8221; button. </p>



<p>Once the Test Runner is open, you may run your tests in various ways. This can involve running all tests at once by clicking the &#8220;Play&#8221; button, selecting specific tests, clicking &#8220;Run,&#8221; and even executing tests while in the Unity editor. With the Test Runner, you can effectively test and assure the quality of your Unity projects.</p>
