Android application testing An indepth comparison of the two approaches Manual and Automated

Android Automated Testing and Manual Testing: Which Approach to Follow?

RPA Vs Test Automation. Key Differences, Benefits and Tools


<p>How do you feel when an application on your device starts breaking but it works just fine on your friend’s smartphone? You reload the browser for browser check and wait for the website to load. When it does, it does not feel right. All the features are not visible or you cannot click them.</p>



<p>Eventually, you will find yourself in the middle of two roads:</p>



<p> 1. Consider that the site is facing an issue and maybe come back later. OR</p>



<p>2. Look for another site as this one is broken.</p>



<p>Such incidents are probably the first encounters of compatibility challenges. Even though most of the web browsers adhere to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_standards" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Open Web Standards</a> and render HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, it does not guarantee constant performance throughout browsers.</p>



<p>Enters Cross Browser Testing, a comprehensive way of finding and fixing compatibility bottlenecks. Browser check for compatibility ensures that your audience is not alienated from the amazing features of your web app–simply because it didn&#8217;t work on their device. Before moving on to how to check browser compatibility ,we can go through the need of responsiveness.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#The_Need_For_Responsiveness"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> The Need For Responsiveness</a></li><li><a href="#What_Is_Covered_Under_Cross_Browser_Compatibility_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> What Is Covered Under Cross Browser Compatibility Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Check_Browser_Compatibility"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> How to Check Browser Compatibility?</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusionnbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Conclusion:&nbsp;</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="the-need-for-responsiveness"><span id="The_Need_For_Responsiveness">The Need For Responsiveness</span></h2>



<p>Responsiveness is the ability of an application to adapt according to any screen resolution or size. The need for responsiveness has become of utmost importance ever since the rise in mobile web use.&nbsp;</p>



<p>A <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/330695/number-of-smartphone-users-worldwide/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">report by Statista</a> has revealed that there would be around 4 billion smartphone users by 2021. This has urged the application developers to ensure that their website serves equally well on all kinds of web browsers and OS versions.</p>



<p>Along with the browser, the “<a href="https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_rwd_viewport.asp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Viewport</a>” is also a key aspect of cross browser  compatibility testing as it plays a critical role in how the application will display. If an app ill-performs due to browser or viewport – the user experience is severely hampered.</p>



<h2 id="what-is-covered-under-cross-browser-compatibility-testing"><span id="What_Is_Covered_Under_Cross_Browser_Compatibility_Testing">What Is Covered Under Cross Browser Compatibility Testing?</span></h2>



<p>If you’re targeting compatibility testing, you would have to check the website for literally everything.&nbsp;</p>



<p>However, you might not always have the right amount of time for that.</p>



<p>To maximize test coverage and get it done the first time, a specification list comes in handy. This list guides you on the areas to test, the browsers, versions, operating systems to consider, the benchmarks to meet, as well as time and budget allocation.</p>



<h2 id="how-to-check-browser-compatibility"><span id="How_to_Check_Browser_Compatibility">How to Check Browser Compatibility?</span></h2>



<p>Here is your comprehensive roadmap to cross browser testing:</p>



<p><strong>Begin With Chrome</strong></p>



<p>A recent report by W3Counter revealed that <a href="https://www.w3counter.com/globalstats.php" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">65.3% of the global web browser </a>market share belonged to Chrome. So, Chrome is your go-to browser when you flag off compatibility testing. Perform all the design and functionality tests on Chrome first in order to have a better picture of how the application is intended to behave in front of the end-user.</p>



<p><strong>Shortlist Your Browsers</strong></p>



<p>Rather than merely going with your instincts, it is recommended to choose the browsers on some logical grounds. Prioritize testing the browser-OS combinations that are most popular among your target audience. Check out <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/9-tips-to-avoid-cross-browser-compatibility-issues-from-the-start/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)">this post for comprehensive details</a> on choosing the right web browsers.</p>



<p><strong>Test The Primary Feature</strong></p>



<p>Ensure that the key functionality of the application performs well on all the possible browser-OS combinations. The main areas you should consider for testing are:</p>



<ul class="list_style_disc"><li>Menu bars and dialog boxes function as desired</li><li>Form fields are populated correctly</li><li>Application syncs well with cookies</li><li>Ensure inputs are seamless for all device types</li></ul>



<p><strong>Utilize Automation Testing</strong></p>



<p>It is a no brainer that there’s a lot to test when checking cross browser compatibility for websites. If you <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/blog/cross-browser-testing-manual-vs-automated-browser-testing/" target="_blank">intend to manually tes</a>t across all the possible environments, you will end up draining a lot of resources. Eventually, automated cross browser testing is a practical approach in order to implement continuous testing along with continuous delivery. You may <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/blog/6-steps-automate-cross-browser-testing-continuous-delivery/" target="_blank">read this post to get started with automated cross browser testing</a>.</p>



<p><strong>Infrastructure</strong></p>



<p>You need a variety of devices to track and audit the application behavior when browsers are running on different operating systems. You would be choosing either of the following ways when setting up your cross browser testing infrastructure:&nbsp;</p>



<ul><li>Use emulators or simulators and test browsers on these. Although you will heavily slice down the costs, these virtual machines are not scalable, and unreliable.</li><li>If you do not have any budget constraints and can procure real devices and keep them updated &amp; running over time, you may set up your dedicated device lab.&nbsp;</li><li>The final and highly recommended way is to utilize a cloud-based testing infrastructure that can enable you to run tests on a remote lab of devices and browsers. <br><a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/automated-cross-browser-testing-tool" target="_blank"></a></li></ul>



<p><a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/automated-cross-browser-testing-tool" target="_blank">Testsigma </a>is a renowned <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/blog/cloud-based-cross-browser-testing-tools-advantages/" target="_blank">automated cross browser testing tool</a> that helps you to easily create and run tests for your applications. The cloud-based tool offers a wide range of 1000+ desktop browsers as well as real iOS and Android device browsers.</p>



<p><strong>Accessibility</strong></p>



<p>The <a href="http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/disability-and-health" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">World Health Organization</a> (WHO) revealed that 15% of the global population have a disability, making accessibility testing a critical aspect of app testing. Aim for compliance with Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) in order to cater to the custom needs of the differently-abled users. </p>



<p><strong>Responsiveness</strong></p>



<p>When auditing the <a aria-label="responsiveness of the application (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/blog/how-to-test-responsive-web-design-cross-browser-compatibility/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">responsiveness of the application</a>, consider how your end-users would access the application &#8211; this information, along with the data from the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/selecting-a-cross-browser-testing-tool-questions-to-ask/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test on the Right Devices</a> report will help you shortlist the target web browsers.</p>



<p></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" width="1200" height="945" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Infographic-for-Here-is-How-to-check-browser-compatibility-for-website-BLOG.png" alt="Testsigma Cross Browser Combatibility Testing" class="wp-image-14480"/></figure>



<h2 id="conclusion"><span id="Conclusionnbsp">Conclusion:&nbsp;</span></h2>



<p>Cross browser testing can be quite daunting for a QA engineer. The biggest pain is accessing all possible devices and browser versions on which the app might run. If you need a comprehensive tool which can cater to all your testing requisites and ensure compatibility across devices and browsers, <a href="https://testsigma.com/cross-browser-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)">Testsigma, an automated cross browser testing tool </a>is the best bang for your buck. With the ease of writing automated tests and ability to test over 2000+ browsers, Testsigma stands out as a one-stop tool for cross browser testing.<br></p>



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How to check browser compatibility for website

Check Browser Compatibility For A Website – A How-To Blog


<p>It is vital for any business or software to provide a great user experience to a broader user base. An application should work on different devices like mobile, laptop, tablets, and smart televisions according to the purpose of the application. Also, all possible browsers and OS combinations possible. In case the application does not support an environment then it should provide the basic functionality with minimum features. In this way, we will be able to make the application functional for all the targeted users. How can we achieve this? We can do so by focusing on Cross Browser compatibility issues. </p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_Is_Cross-Browser_Compatibility_Issues"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What Is Cross-Browser Compatibility Issues?</a></li><li><a href="#What_Are_The_Common_Cross_Browser_Compatibility_Issues"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> What Are The Common Cross Browser Compatibility Issues?</a></li><li><a href="#How_To_Check_Cross-Browser_Compatibility_Issues"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> How To Check Cross-Browser Compatibility Issues?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Avoid_Cross_Browser_Compatibility_Issues"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> How to Avoid Cross Browser Compatibility Issues?</a><ul><li><a href="#1_Validate_HTML_and_CSS"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> 1. Validate HTML and CSS</a></li><li><a href="#2_Maintain_Layout_Compatibility"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.2</span> 2. Maintain Layout Compatibility</a></li><li><a href="#3_Use_CSS_Resets"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.3</span> 3. Use CSS Resets</a></li><li><a href="#4_Provide_Support_for_Basic_Features_of_the_Application"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.4</span> 4. Provide Support for Basic Features of the Application</a></li><li><a href="#5_Check_JavaScript_Issues_to_avoid_the_Cross-Browser_compatibility_issues"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.5</span> 5. Check JavaScript Issues to avoid the Cross-Browser compatibility issues</a></li><li><a href="#6_Check_DOCTYPE_tag"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.6</span> 6. Check DOCTYPE tag</a></li><li><a href="#7_Test_on_Real_Devices_to_Avoid_Cross-Browser_Compatibility_Issues"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.7</span> 7. Test on Real Devices to Avoid Cross-Browser Compatibility Issues</a></li><li><a href="#8_Use_Frameworks_and_Libraries_that_Support_Cross-Browser_Compatibility"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.8</span> 8. Use Frameworks and Libraries that Support Cross-Browser Compatibility</a></li><li><a href="#9_Cross-Browser_Compatibility_Test_Early"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.9</span> 9. Cross-Browser Compatibility Test Early</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="what-is-cross-browser-compatibility-issues"><span id="What_Is_Cross-Browser_Compatibility_Issues">What Is Cross-Browser Compatibility Issues?</span></h2>



<p>Cross-browser compatibility issues refer to problems that arise when a website or web application does not perform consistently across different web browsers, such as Chrome, Safari, Firefox, or Edge. Sometimes, a webpage may appear fine in one browser but look broken or misaligned in another. This inconsistency is caused by the fact that each browser processes HTML, CSS, and JavaScript in slightly different ways.</p>



<h2 id="what-are-the-common-cross-browser-compatibility-issues"><span id="What_Are_The_Common_Cross_Browser_Compatibility_Issues">What Are The Common Cross Browser Compatibility Issues?</span></h2>



<p>When it comes to cross-browser compatibility, testers often face several common browser compatibility issues. Here are a few of them:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Layout Shifts</strong>: Elements might not align properly or could overflow in specific browsers.</li><li><strong>CSS Differences</strong>: Styles may not appear the same because of unsupported or partially supported CSS properties.</li><li><strong>JavaScript Inconsistencies</strong>: Some features or APIs may act differently or not function at all.</li><li><strong>Form Elements</strong>: Input fields and buttons can render differently depending on the browser.</li><li><strong>Font Rendering</strong>: Fonts or icons might look different across browsers.</li><li><strong>Media Playback Issues</strong>: Videos or audio may not play as intended due to format or codec issues.</li><li><strong>Browser-Specific Bugs</strong>: Certain problems may only occur in specific browsers or versions.</li></ul>



<h2 id="how-to-check-cross-browser-compatibility-issues"><span id="How_To_Check_Cross-Browser_Compatibility_Issues">How To Check Cross-Browser Compatibility Issues?</span></h2>



<p id="here-are-some-practical-methods-ot-identify-cross-browser-compatibility-issues">Here are some practical methods ot identify cross browser compatibility issues:</p>



<ul><li>Use a cloud-based <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-cross-browser-testing-tool" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated cross-browser testing tool</a> like Testsigma to run tests across different browsers and devices in parallel.</li><li>Automate your testing for various browsers to detect regressions more rapidly.</li><li>Manually test the key user flows in the browsers and operating systems that your users prefer.</li><li>Use browser developer tools (like Chrome DevTools) to simulate different environments and troubleshoot any issues.</li><li>Check error logs and bug reports from real users to uncover browser-specific problems.</li></ul>



<p>You can quickly find the cross browser compatibility issues online using a powerful cloud-based Agentic AI-powered test automation platform like <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a> that allows you to create, execute, and maintain browser tests for web, mobile, desktop, SAP, Salesforce, and API applications.</p>



<h2 id="how-to-avoid-cross-browser-compatibility-issues"><span id="How_to_Avoid_Cross_Browser_Compatibility_Issues">How to Avoid Cross Browser Compatibility Issues?</span></h2>



<p>To avoid Cross Browser compatibility issues in the production environment we can follow below points-</p>



<h3 id="h-1-validate-html-and-css"><span id="1_Validate_HTML_and_CSS">1. Validate HTML and CSS</span></h3>



<p>Different browsers read, interpret, and handle the code differently. It is quite expected that developers may omit certain ‘closing tag’ or ‘semicolon’ in the syntax while writing code. While most of the browsers may auto-correct such syntax errors few older browsers may not do so. Such errors may pose problems while rendering for old browsers like Internet Explorer.&nbsp;</p>



<p>While coding such errors can be avoided by adopting the below steps &#8211;</p>



<ul><li>Writing well-aligned code</li><li>Inserting comments wherever required</li><li>Indentation and matching the opening-closing braces</li></ul>



<p>Also, to make it easier there are validation tools available in the market. To handle such situations developers use the below tools for code validation-</p>



<ul><li>W3C HTML validator</li><li>Jigsaw CSS validator</li><li>JS Formatter for HTML</li><li>CSS Lint</li><li>JS Lint</li></ul>



<h3 id="2-maintain-layout-compatibility"><span id="2_Maintain_Layout_Compatibility">2. Maintain Layout Compatibility</span></h3>



<p>We need a responsive application which works on all devices, platforms, and browsers including all versions. The layout of the application should appear perfect and standard in all the environments where it will be used after release.</p>



<p>The reasons for layout incompatibility can be &#8211;</p>



<ul><li>The layout design is unresponsive on mobile devices.</li><li>Differences in the rendering of layout design by modern browsers.</li><li>Modern browsers do not support some layouts.</li></ul>



<p>&nbsp;Methods to maintain layout compatibility-</p>



<ul><li><strong>HTML viewport metatag</strong>&#8211; It ensures that the content is properly spanned across a mobile screen.&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li><strong>CSS Multi-Column layouts</strong>&#8211; It helps in maintaining the proper layout of multiple column content according to the layout of the container.</li><li><strong>CSS Flexbox and Grid</strong>&#8211; These techniques help in laying out child elements based on their content and the space available for rendering.</li></ul>



<h3 id="3-use-css-resets"><span id="3_Use_CSS_Resets">3. Use CSS Resets</span></h3>



<p>Browsers have a default design layout which is applied to the website running on them. In order to apply another design layout to the application, developers need to override the default design. If this is not done then the same application will be rendered differently on different browsers.&nbsp;</p>



<p>This CSS reset is done in code by using CSS reset style sheets by developers. This way any layout design issue can be avoided.</p>



<p>Examples of CSS reset style sheets are-</p>



<ul><li>Github based Normalize.css</li><li>HTML5 Reset</li><li>Eric Meyer’s Reset CSS</li></ul>



<h3 id="4-provide-support-for-basic-features-of-the-application"><span id="4_Provide_Support_for_Basic_Features_of_the_Application">4. Provide Support for Basic Features of the Application</span></h3>



<p>We should cross-check the application for providing the native features across different sets of browsers. If a browser doesn&#8217;t support the code then our application should be in a position to provide a different set of code which will run on that particular browser. This will ensure that the application’s basic features are available to the users in any case.</p>



<p>This concept is called feature detection where we are safeguarding the application against an event where the browser doesn&#8217;t support the code. Therefore we provide an alternate code to run on the browser to provide a seamless experience for the user. Additionally, to ensure a smooth and efficient user experience across all browsers, testing with a reliable cross-browser automation tool like Testsigma can help identify potential issues before they arise in production.</p>



<p>We can implement feature detection in code by-</p>



<ul><li>Write your own feature detection code for CSS and JavaScript.</li><li>Use feature detection libraries- e.g. Modernizr, Polyfill, etc.</li></ul>



<h3 id="5-check-javascript-issues-to-avoid-the-cross-browser-compatibility-issues"><span id="5_Check_JavaScript_Issues_to_avoid_the_Cross-Browser_compatibility_issues">5. Check JavaScript Issues to avoid the Cross-Browser compatibility issues</span></h3>



<p>Below steps can be taken to avoid the Cross-Browser compatibility issues related to JavaScript-</p>



<ul><li>Judicious use of JavaScript library, to make sure that the library supports browsers and features of the application.</li><li>JavaScript code using the latest features of ES6/ECMAScript may not work on older browsers. JavaScript Transpiling converts the ES6/ECMAScript based code into a code which can run on older browsers as well.</li></ul>



<div class="goto-wrapper">
  <p class="goto-para">
  Also Read:
    <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/internet-explorer-testing/" class="goto-link">Internet Explorer Testing</a>
  </p>
</div>



<h3 id="6-check-doctype-tag"><span id="6_Check_DOCTYPE_tag">6. Check DOCTYPE tag</span></h3>



<p>The DOCTYPE keyword is used to define the rules we want to use in the code. We should define DOCTYPE in the code so that the web browser knows the rules and does not go haywire.</p>



<p>Older versions of Internet Explorer check for the DOCTYPE tag at the beginning of the code. If the tag is not found then the application is not properly rendered.</p>



<p>A browser works in three modes they are-</p>



<ul><li>Full standard mode- There are stricter checks by the browser in full standard mode. Browser checks for the errors according to the W3C specifications.</li><li>Almost standard mode- A very few quirks are implemented.</li><li>Quirk mode- It provides backward compatibility to older browsers. In a quirk, mode browsers do not perform error checks. The layout emulates non-standard behaviour.</li></ul>



<p>Therefore when a code misses a DOCTYPE tag the browser moves to quirk mode and then stops performing error checks and behaves in a non-standard manner. Hence, it is important to add the DOCTYPE tag at the beginning of the code.</p>



<h3 id="7-test-on-real-devices-to-avoid-cross-browser-compatibility-issues"><span id="7_Test_on_Real_Devices_to_Avoid_Cross-Browser_Compatibility_Issues">7. Test on Real Devices to Avoid Cross-Browser Compatibility Issues</span></h3>



<p>Although we can test an application on virtual machines and environments. For more effective testing real devices are the perfect platform. To avoid Cross-Browser compatibility issues later we should test the application on real desktops, mobiles, tablets, and laptops. </p>



<p>To set up a real device lab manually is impossible, in such cases we take the help of <a href="https://testsigma.com/cross-browser-testing-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Cross-Browser testing tools</a>. While there are tools that let you execute your cross browser test cases manually or lets you automate them and then execute them, you need to decide what is it that you need.<br>Testsigma, an automated cross browser testing tool, provides immediate access to thousands of browser-OS combinations to the users. You can run test cases in parallel across the real devices in less time. You may choose from the thousands of environments available on the cloud or test on the local machines present in our office premises.</p>



<div class="goto-wrapper">
  <p class="goto-para">
  Also Read:
    <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/mobile-compatibility-testing/" class="goto-link">Mobile Compatibility Testing</a>
  </p>
</div>



<h3 id="8-use-frameworks-and-libraries-that-support-cross-browser-compatibility"><span id="8_Use_Frameworks_and_Libraries_that_Support_Cross-Browser_Compatibility">8. Use Frameworks and Libraries that Support Cross-Browser Compatibility</span></h3>



<p>We should use frameworks and libraries which are standard and which support Cross-Browser compatibility to make our life easier.</p>



<p><strong>1. For JavaScript :</strong></p>



<ul><li>jQuery</li><li>AngularJS</li><li>ReactJS</li></ul>



<p><strong>2. For CSS:</strong></p>



<ul><li>Bootstrap</li><li>Foundation</li><li>960 grid</li></ul>



<h3 id="9-cross-browser-compatibility-test-early"><span id="9_Cross-Browser_Compatibility_Test_Early">9. Cross-Browser Compatibility Test Early</span></h3>



<p>It is advised to start testing as soon as one page of the application is ready to check whether app is cross browser compatible. It will help uncover the compatibility issues early in the development cycle and will be fixed quickly. We should not wait till the later stages of the development cycle to start testing. </p>



<p>Since Cross-Browser compatibility testing requires test coverage of a number of environments. Hence, we should try to minimise the stress and challenges in the later part of the cycle.</p>



<h2 id="conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2>



<p>We will be able to avoid most of the Cross-Browser compatibility issues following the above steps. However, the supporting step for all these precautions is through Cross-Browser compatibility testing. For effective testing, we should use automated Cross-Browser compatibility testing tools. </p>



<p>They are easier to use, provide thousands of environments immediately, provide parallel testing, are scalable, provide testing on real devices, and provide better reporting and logging. Hence, automated Cross-Browser testing tools like Testsigma are essential for effective and faster Cross-Browser compatibility testing of the application.</p>



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<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<div class="schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block"><div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1754458386167"><strong class="schema-faq-question">How do I fix Cross-Browser Compatibility Issues?</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">To address cross-browser compatibility issues, ensure that your website adheres to web standards, utilizes <a href="https://github.com/troxler/awesome-css-frameworks" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">CSS frameworks</a> like Bootstrap, and tests it on different browsers, making necessary adjustments to code and styles as needed. Automation testing tools like Testsigma offer a comprehensive test automation platform for web, mobile, and desktop applications that ensures cross-browser compatibility with its extensive browser coverage.</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1754458400909"><strong class="schema-faq-question">How Does Selenium Handle Cross-Browser Compatibility Issues?</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">Selenium handles cross-browser compatibility issues by ensuring that web programs look and perform the same regardless of the browser through which they are visited by employing test scripts written in various programming languages such as PHP, Python, Java, and others.</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1754458412341"><strong class="schema-faq-question">How do I ensure browser compatibility?</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">Browser compatibility is the ability of a website or web application to function correctly in various web browsers, such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, and Safari. To ensure browser compatibility, developers should test their code across multiple browsers and versions to ensure it works properly for all users. Additionally, developers should use HTML and CSS coding standards supported by all major browsers.</p> </div> </div>



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<ts-linktext-value>Cross browser testing Challenges</ts-linktext-value>
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How to ensure cross browser compatibility testing

9 Tips to Avoid Cross Browser Compatibility Issues


<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/9-tips-to-avoid-cross-browser-compatibility-issues-from-the-start/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Cross-browser compatibility testing</a> is the most important testing for someone whose business is completely dependent on a website. Take for example an online service provider company. It may have gone through rough testing phases but is there a point in exhausting all your energy when the end-user is not able to communicate with the website properly?</p>



<p>Cross-browser compatibility testing is extremely important for a successful running website where you have one less thing to worry about. Since cross-browser compatibility testing is so important, it should be done with caution and care. </p>



<p>Similar to any other testing paradigm, developing the software with due consideration to the feedback from testing will always prove to be fruitful in the end. Hence, we have crafted this post in the same direction to provide you with tips on cross-browser compatibility testing. Working your way by keeping these tips in mind will help you design a website that is partially compatible even before testing.<br><gwmw style="display: none; background-color: transparent;"><gwmw style="display: none; background-color: transparent;"><gwmw style="display: none; background-color: transparent;"><gwmw style="display:none;"><gwmw style="display:none;"></gwmw>Similar to any other testing paradigm, developing the software with due consideration to the feedback from testing will always prove to be fruitful in the end. Hence, we have crafted this post in the same direction to provide you with tips on cross-browser compatibility testing. Working your way by keeping these tips in mind will help you design a website that is partially compatible even before testing.</gwmw></gwmw></gwmw><gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Perform_Code_Validation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Perform Code Validation</a></li><li><a href="#Build_Browser_Matrix"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Build Browser Matrix</a></li><li><a href="#Always_Verify_Feature_Support"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Always Verify Feature Support</a></li><li><a href="#Skip_Unnecessary_Components"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Skip Unnecessary Components</a></li><li><a href="#Choose_The_Right_Way_To_Test"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Choose The Right Way To Test</a></li><li><a href="#Encapsulate_Code_In_Framework"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Encapsulate Code In Framework</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Develop_Test"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Test Develop Test</a></li><li><a href="#Any_More_Tips"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Any More Tips?</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="perform-code-validation"><span id="Perform_Code_Validation">Perform Code Validation</span></h2>



<p>Code validation is a process of determining whether the code written by us is in accordance with the W3C standards or not. This is extremely important as a website developer. Remember how Internet Explorer sank just because they were not following the guidelines? </p>



<p>Having a validated and well-formatted website will not only make it browser compatible but bring a lot more freebies along with it. Some of them are like improved search engine optimization for better traffic on the website, easy maintenance etc.&nbsp;</p>



<p>To make the website cross-browser compatible, you can check your code using validator tools that can be found on the internet. The text editors also have such functionalities that can highlight the code not compatible with the standards. One such editor that I encountered was Adobe Dreamweaver and it helped me learn best practices in web development too.<br></p>



<h2 id="build-browser-matrix"><span id="Build_Browser_Matrix">Build Browser Matrix</span></h2>



<p>A browser matrix is a process of listing down the browsers and their versions for which you are developing the website. It is nearly impossible to satisfy every browser and every version of them even if they are in use. </p>



<p>A simple reason for this is that browsers reject and accept various CSS and JS properties over time with their new versions. Although this process is gradual in nature, it does happen regularly. For this, you need to decide which browsers are you targeting and the range of their versions.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The best way to finalize a browser matrix is to think about your target audience. If you have a confined audience such as a particular bank whose employees use Firefox 78, then develop accordingly. The general audience gets their browsers updated regularly in the background and hence your browser matrix should also be updated in such cases.</p>



<p> A browser matrix will help you make a plan about what components to use in your website. This will help you in the end since you will dodge common mistakes of using one deprecated feature of Chrome 70 and one new feature of Chrome 83 etc. </p>



<p>You can also take help from online cloud-based cross browser compatibility testing tools such as Testsigma that keeps their <a aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/platforms-browsers-mobile-devices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">browser configurations</a> updated as they are launched. This will be further discussed later in detail.<gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



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<h2 id="always-verify-feature-support"><span id="Always_Verify_Feature_Support">Always Verify Feature Support</span></h2>



<p>Now that we have enlightened ourselves with the validator and building a browser matrix, we need to take care of the components we use on our website. As a developer, we may know a lot of things in development but what we may not know is that the feature is now deprecated or is about to. </p>



<p>Our habit and practice in the past give birth to our ignorance and we never try to check whether the feature is still in use or not. The result is mind-boggling and leaves us wondering for hours why the feature is not working on the web page.</p>



<p>As a web developer, to build a cross-browser compatible website, you should always check the features on each of the browsers you are targeting. For example, <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Subgrid" target="_blank">CSS Subgrids </a>is supported in Firefox but is not supported in Chrome. There are tons of such features that can hinder your user experience and it is always better to be prepared than to repeat everything again.</p>



<h2 id="skip-unnecessary-components"><span id="Skip_Unnecessary_Components">Skip Unnecessary Components</span></h2>



<p>A lot of times, developers increase complexities of their website without any end-goal. A good example of the same is designing a lot of functionalities together creating congestion on the landing page. These are unnecessary components in terms of landing page and an enemy of cross-browser compatibility scenarios. </p>



<p>The problem is simple in such cases. The more the components on a page, the more issues they will create and the more time they would need fixing.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Since components will live in a synchronised environment, a small misalignment of a single element could create chaos on the landing page.To simplify this, take the help of <a href="https://www.emailvendorselection.com/best-landing-page-builders/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">free landing page creators</a>, that lets you build customized landing pages effortlessly. Now you are required to adjust all the elements or maybe while adjusting some more elements gets misaligned and the process repeats. Hence, always code only the necessary components to reduce<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/9-tips-to-avoid-cross-browser-compatibility-issues-from-the-start/"> cross-browser compatibility issues.</a><gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<h2 id="choose-the-right-way-to-test"><span id="Choose_The_Right_Way_To_Test">Choose The Right Way To Test</span></h2>



<p>The step of choosing the correct way is always a tricky business. A wrong judgement on this part can lead to wastage of time and efforts. Take for example you are developing a ticket reservation website for citizens of your country. Now you want to test it across browsers to satisfy every user’s requirement. </p>



<p>Can you take time and guess the correct way to go? Since the browser matrix is huge and the audience is very wide, the best way is to choose an online cross-browser testing tool.&nbsp;</p>



<p>An online cross-browser testing tool is like Amazon. In Amazon, you can just order the items sitting at your home. You do not need to go to the shop manually and purchase from the shop. Similarly, online cross-browser tools provide you with the platform which is already set up and connected with the physical infrastructure. </p>



<p>You do not need to worry about setting up the infrastructure manually. Now you just type the URL, hit enter and the website is launched within seconds. One such tool is Testsigma that has 2000+ browsers and a lot of features to smoothen your testing. There are integrations available which are regularly updated and a matrix of powerful CPUs that can run your website within seconds.</p>



<p>Another way to go is by developing a device lab (which is extremely expensive) or taking the device lab service on rent. In terms of device labs and online tool, I personally believe <a href="https://testsigma.com/tools/responsive-design-testing-tools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="online tools (opens in a new tab)">online tools</a> are more robust, faster and are lag-free. Although it ultimately boils down to the developers and testers’ preference and personal choice.</p>



<h2 id="encapsulate-code-in-framework"><span id="Encapsulate_Code_In_Framework">Encapsulate Code In Framework</span></h2>



<p>A good way to start the development of the website is to select a good framework and build your website in it. Frameworks bring a lot of advantages with them and most of them are free to use. A framework is already optimized for cross-browser issues and will automatically create responsive elements without any hardcode from the developer’s side. </p>



<p>Frameworks are developed to let the developer worry just about the functionalities and not thinking much about the cross-browser compatibility issues that would arise in other browsers.<br><gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<h2 id="test-develop-test"><span id="Test_Develop_Test">Test Develop Test</span></h2>



<p>This is the last step in our development process and our struggles to make a cross-browser compatible website. A lot of the time developers and the teams think that once they are completely satisfied and have developed the functionalities, only then you should test. This is the wrong approach as the issues are piled up when we delay them for later stages. The result is delayed-release and more efforts for improvements.</p>



<p>Similar to unit testing, if the website is tested regularly at frequent intervals, it will be very easy for the developers to get faster feedback from the user. With such feedback, there are lesser issues and lesser work to be done on the elements. </p>



<p>You can save a lot of time and effort with such an approach and plan your future development processes easily. Consider a situation where you are using some CSS property that has been deprecated. It would be better to get the notification earlier into the process rather than changing the complete website. Therefore, test-build-test and keep iterating your plans as the development process moves on.</p>



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<h2 id="any-more-tips"><span id="Any_More_Tips">Any More Tips?</span></h2>



<p>Cross-browser testing is a necessary job when it comes to website development. At first, it may seem that this is an end process i.e. you develop the website first and then move ahead with testing. It might look logical but creates a huge pile of issues. </p>



<p>A website is not like the mark sheets that you can check even if piled up. You might notice that some element does not work which has been used exhaustively while development. This comes under bad planning in design and development. We can dodge such scenarios by learning through our experience and keep the above tips in mind.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The tips provided in this post have proved effective with the test of time and it is recommended to follow these. But, these are not the only ones and personal experiences will give birth to a few more that can help other fellow developers/testers. </p>



<p>Hence, we welcome you to comment on your own experiences and any tips you would want to share with us. We would be more than happy to incorporate those in our post.&nbsp;<br></p>


7 tips for successful cross browser testing

7 tips for successful cross browser compatibility testing

Cross Browser Compatibility Testing what browsers you should test

Cross Browser Compatibility Testing – What Browsers You should Test?


<p>As the world moves forward, it wants to progress, more efficiency, more speed, and the same is the case with the software development industry. Every software development organization wants to save time, effort, and money at every step possible. Software Testing being a major part of software development also needs more efficiency. Thus, comes automation.&nbsp;<br></p>



<p>As regression testing is one of the most time-taking and repetitive activities where software testing is concerned &#8211; automating regression testing ensures a better-quality software at a lower cost and timely release.<br></p>



<p>There are plenty of regression testing automation tools available in the market today. But more choice also means more confusion. Thus, it can become difficult for an organization to choose an ideal automated testing tool for performing regression testing.<br></p>



<p>Here, we aim to help you figure out just that. The top 5 top features a regression testing automation tool must have today:<br></p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 20px"><strong>1. Scriptless</strong>
</p></p>



<p>Script-based automation where the tester needs to write long test scripts is slowly becoming the history now, as companies are moving towards scriptless regression automation testing tools. Scriptless automation tools save a lot of time that is usually spent on writing code for your regression testing. <br><br>There are <a href="https://dzone.com/articles/scriptless-testing-is-not-just-record-and-playback" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="multiple ways of scriptless test automation  (opens in a new tab)">multiple ways of scriptless test automation </a>and the one which I found the easiest is <a href="https://testsigma.com/regression-testing-tool" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="automating tests in simple English (opens in a new tab)">automating tests in simple English</a>, where it seems as if you were just noting down the tests. I personally have used it and would like to recommend it for its ease of use. Scriptless regression testing tools will not only help you reduce the testing stress, but also improve the work efficiency significantly.</p>



<p style="padding-top: 20px"><strong>2. Ability to Identify Potential Failures Upfront</strong></p>



<p>A regression testing automation tool should be capable of identifying the affected tests in your automated regression test suite. It helps you create regression test suites with the test cases that have a direct impact on the change in the software.<br></p>



<p style="padding-top: 20px"><strong>3. Self Healing Test Automation</strong></p><p>Self-healing is an important feature that helps ensure that regression testing is being carried out without any friction. In Self-healing test automation, the AI detects abnormalities in the existing code and automatically fixes the changes made in the code to prevent test failures. &nbsp;If you have an agile development team, self-healing is a handy feature for you. This feature alone will help you save a significant amount of time and money.</p>



<p style="padding-top: 20px"><strong>4. Multiple Test Execution in Parallel</strong></p>



<p>Parallel test executions help in making your testing faster and achieving a quicker turnaround in deployments. Multiple test executions in parallel help in reducing the feedback time significantly. It also helps the testers and developers to dedicate their time and resources on serious problems with cross-platform compatibility.<br></p>



<p style="padding-top: 20px"><strong>5. Simplified Regression Report Generation</strong></p>



<p>A regression testing automation tool must have a reporting functionality to help measure the success or failure of a particular test case and to track the complete details of the test cases including the number of test cases executed, status of each test case, test suite’s visual logs, defect priorities, and screenshot capturing.</p>



<p>An ideal tool not just provides a pass/fail reports, but it provides detailed reports complemented by screenshots, videos, error logs and actionable feedback to help the testers make effective and quick decisions for a quick resolution.</p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 30px">Selecting an appropriate automated testing tool for regression testing is crucial as the functionality and performance of the software are the basic elements for its success.<br></p></p>



<p>There are only a few automation tools which comprise all the listed features above and Testsigma is one of them. It is a scriptless test automation tool for web, mobile, and web services regression testing to help you get started with the automated regression testing instantly. </p>



<p>It uses AI to identify all the potential failures which help you avoid the manual checking of affected test cases which is both error-prone and time-consuming.<br></p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 30px">Testsigma’s Artificial Intelligence is smart enough to locate the elements precisely even with the changes made in the attribute and automatically modify the change made in the source code to prevent the failure of the tests. This helps in reducing your maintenance efforts by 70 percent. </p></p>



<p>Testsigma allows you to run thousands of regression tests in parallel on a vast range of cloud and local devices which reduces the feedback time to just a few minutes.<br></p>



<p>Testsigma provides you with the comprehensive test reports with a drill-down approach to help you analyse the test results efficiently in quick time. You also get actionable feedback on the failed tests to help take quick action.</p>



<p>All in all, <a href="https://testsigma.com/regression-testing-tool" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Testsigma, an ideal for automated regression testing (opens in a new tab)">Testsigma, an ideal for automated regression testing</a>, has all the essential elements required for automation and execution of your regression test cases. You can get started with the automated regression testing instantly with no coding language requirement.<br></p>



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Top 5 Must Have Features of Regression Testing Automation Tools

Top 5 Must-Have Features of Regression Testing Automation Tools

How to Test Responsive Web Design Cross Browser Compatibility

How to Check a Responsive Website in Chrome: Step-by-Step Expert Guide

The Only Mobile App Testing Checklist That You’ll Need


<p>Frameworks are crucial for any automated testing process in a software organization. They not only reduce the testing efforts and maintenance costs but also increase the return on investment (ROI) of an organization who is looking to optimize their agile processes.</p>



<p>A well-designed test automation framework makes it easier to continue running and improving the system consistently. While these days many different kinds of frameworks are available for different purposes but still there might be scenarios when an organization might want to build a test automation framework from scratch.</p>



<p>Let&#8217;s read more about the test automation frameworks and if you need to build one from scratch below.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_a_Framework"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is a Framework?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Build_a_Test_Automation_Framework_from_Scratch"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> How to Build a Test Automation Framework from Scratch</a></li><li><a href="#When_is_a_Test_Automation_Framework_Beneficial"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> When is a Test Automation Framework Beneficial?</a></li><li><a href="#Choosing_a_Test_Automation_Framework"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Choosing a Test Automation Framework</a></li><li><a href="#Why_choose_Testsigma_as_your_Test_Automation_Framework"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Why choose Testsigma as your Test Automation Framework?</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="what-is-a-framework"><span id="What_is_a_Framework"><strong>What is a Framework?</strong></span></h2>



<p>A testing framework is a set of rules or guidelines which are used to create and <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-case-design-techniques/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">design test cases</a>. It consists of a combination of right practices and tools which help QA to test the software more effectively and efficiently.</p>



<p>The guidelines or rules for designing a testing framework may include coding standards, handling methods for <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-data/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test data</a>, the process for test results storage, the process for accessing external resources, object repositories, etc.</p>



<p>Here are some of the key benefits of having a test automation framework:</p>



<ul><li>Low maintenance costs</li><li>Maximum <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-coverage/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test coverage</a></li><li>High test speed and efficiency</li><li>Reduced manual intervention</li><li>Improved test accuracy</li><li>High code readability</li><li>Higher portability</li><li>Code reusability</li></ul>



<p>If you are still thinking if you need to choose a test automation framework or continue your testing manually then you should read the blog <a aria-label="when to choose  a test automation framework over manual testing (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-frameworks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">when to choose  a test automation framework over manual testing</a> which can provide you more details to clear your confusion<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-frameworks/">.</a> Read here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-frameworks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Top Test Automation Frameworks</a></p>



<h2 id="how-to-build-a-test-automation-framework-from-scratch"><span id="How_to_Build_a_Test_Automation_Framework_from_Scratch"><strong>How to Build a Test Automation Framework from Scratch</strong></span></h2>



<p>Building an efficient testing automation framework takes time but it is worth the efforts considering the long-term benefits. With a well-built framework in place, the QA team can focus more on actual testing.</p>



<p>You can ensure a mature test automation framework with these steps:</p>



<ul><li>Identify the test cases that are essential to be executed</li><li>Configure specialized code analysis and coverage tools to ensure a 100% test coverage</li><li>Formalize your test strategy for testing new features into interim builds</li><li>Standardize all environments for required testing and automate deployments</li><li>Define the exit criteria for each run</li><li>Report and fix critical bugs</li><li>Set up application monitoring to detect and report key issues earlier</li></ul>



<p>Building a test automation framework from scratch can take up a lot of investment and, if not taken up carefully, it may not bring the benefits it promised if not taken up carefully.</p>



<p> Sometimes, building an automation framework from scratch might not be the best option too. So, before deciding you need to build it from scratch, you should review the frameworks available in the market.&nbsp;</p>



<p>If the frameworks available in the market don’t fulfil your needs then its reasonable to build it from scratch.</p>



<h2 id="when-is-a-test-automation-framework-beneficial"><span id="When_is_a_Test_Automation_Framework_Beneficial"><strong>When is a Test Automation Framework Beneficial?</strong></span></h2>



<p>It is crucial to know the functionality and requirements of the project in detail because once you know that, it becomes easy to decide which repetitive tasks you need to automate. It’s not that you should jump into automation right away. There are certain criteria which you need to check before using a test automation framework.<br></p>



<p>When is a test automation framework beneficial?</p>



<ul><li>When there are frequent iterations for regression testing</li><li>When repetitive tests are in high amount</li><li>When you need to simulate a large number of users</li><li>When you don’t rely only on manual <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-execution/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test execution</a> to test critical functions</li><li>When the application under test is having a stable UI</li></ul>



<p>Before deciding whether you should go for a test automation framework or not, make sure you consider the budget, project environment and technology you are using, and whether your manpower has the right skills required to use automation.</p>



<h2 id="choosing-a-test-automation-framework"><span id="Choosing_a_Test_Automation_Framework"><strong>Choosing a Test Automation Framework</strong></span></h2>



<p>It is crucial to use an efficient and re-usable test automation framework to match the pace of the product development and delivery in an agile environment. The traditional capture and relay framework does not have the potential to do this as it will not give the long-term automation success which can be achieved using other robust <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-strategy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation strategies</a>.<br></p>



<p>While choosing an automation framework, make sure to find an automation testing tool that is flexible and supports all the major applications and languages. This way, it will not be a man or two man show but all your team will be able to contribute to the testing efforts.<br></p>



<p><strong>The two mostly used framework types are:</strong><br></p>



<p><strong>1. Data-Driven</strong> Framework: In a <a href="https://testsigma.com/data-driven-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="data-driven framework (opens in a new tab)">data-driven framework</a>, the test cases are driven from an external data feed in the form of xls, xlsx, and CSV files. It allows the automation testers to execute tests for all the data in the table from a single test script.<br></p>



<p><strong>2. Keyword Driven Framework: </strong>In keyword driven framework, a table format such as spreadsheet is used to define keywords for each function that is to be executed.<br></p>



<p>While in a data-driven framework, you only need to plan for what test data and test scripts are needed, in keyword driven framework, in addition to planning for test data and test scripts, you also need to plan for keywords and their implementation.</p>



<p>Check the detailed comparison here-  between <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/data-driven-vs-keyword-driven-frameworks-for-test-automation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">data-driven frameworks and keyword-driven frameworks</a> </p>



<p>Though Selenium has been one of the most popular automation frameworks, it may lack the capabilities to address all your testing needs, especially considering the latest advances in technologies being used to develop websites.</p>



<p> Other issue is that Selenium is only for desktop websites, if you want to test your website or product on mobile &#8211; it means you have to look for another tool for automation. And that also means that you will have to look for people with a different set of skillsets suited for mobile automation and you will have to spend on additional infrastructure and also additional time.<strong></strong></p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Testsigma</a>, a test automation framework that lets you automate for website, mobile as well as API testing in one place. It is specially built for the teams of today that are Agile and are using DevOps.</p>



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<h2 id="why-choose-testsigma-as-your-test-automation-framework"><span id="Why_choose_Testsigma_as_your_Test_Automation_Framework"><strong>Why choose Testsigma as your Test Automation Framework?</strong></span></h2>



<p><strong>1. </strong>With Testsigma, you don’t have to make your hands dirty on coding, the test cases can really be automated in simple English. Also, the test case creation is five times faster than any other similar test automation framework.</p>



<p><strong>2. </strong>Testsigma uses an auto-healing feature driven by AI which creates test plans automatically with every code change and identifies all the possible failures easily and fixes the minor ones automatically.</p>



<p><strong>3. </strong>At Testsigma, you get a dedicated customer support to remove all your test automation hurdles</p>



<p><strong>4. </strong>Use of AI-driven test maintenance and simple English based test case setup helps achieve increased test coverage faster</p>



<p>In this agile and DevOps development ecosystem, test automation frameworks play an important role in meeting the rising demands for high-quality software products. Testsigma is an AI-driven cloud-based automation testing tool which meets all the elements required for continuous testing with a shift left approach.</p>



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