
<p>In today&#8217;s rapidly evolving digital landscape, businesses rely on Salesforce, a leading customer relationship management (CRM) platform, to streamline operations and deliver exceptional customer experiences. As Salesforce applications become more complex and feature-rich, ensuring the reliability and functionality of the user interface (UI) is crucial. That&#8217;s where Salesforce UI testing comes into play. In this blog, we will discuss Salesforce UI testing and automating it with Testsigma. This no-code test automation platform lets you automate your tests for Salesforce 10x faster.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Salesforce_UI_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Salesforce UI Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_is_Salesforce_UI_Testing_Important"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Why is Salesforce UI Testing Important?</a></li><li><a href="#When_to_Automate_Salesforce_UI_Tests"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> When to Automate Salesforce UI Tests?</a></li><li><a href="#Benefits_of_Salesforce_UI_Test_Automation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Benefits of Salesforce UI Test Automation</a></li><li><a href="#Salesforce_UI_Testing_Test_Case_Sample"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Salesforce UI Testing Test Case Sample</a></li><li><a href="#Unique_Considerations_for_UI_Testing_on_Salesforce_Platform-_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Unique Considerations for UI Testing on Salesforce Platform- Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Salesforce_UI_Test_Automation_With_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Salesforce UI Test Automation With Testsigma</a><ul><li><a href="#Benefits_of_Using_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.1</span> Benefits of Using Testsigma </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Can_Salesforce_UI_testing_be_automated"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.1</span> Can Salesforce UI testing be automated?</a></li><li><a href="#Which_tool_is_best_for_Salesforce_UI_automation_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.2</span> Which tool is best for Salesforce UI automation testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-salesforce-ui-testing"><span id="What_is_Salesforce_UI_Testing"><strong>What is Salesforce UI Testing?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Salesforce UI testing is essential to ensure your application works well and has no bugs, whether you use <a href="https://www.salesforce.com/in/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Salesforce</a> Classic or Lightning. It helps validate the features that customers see and interact with, ensuring that the UI functions correctly according to specifications.</p>



<p>Salesforce UI Testing is crucial to validate your application at the user interface level. It ensures that the visual features of your application are operational and work as intended. It verifies that UI components like text boxes, icons, toolbars, drop-down menus, menus, and windows work correctly and responds to user interactions.</p>



<p>Salesforce UI testing, like any other testing, can be done using two ways, manual or automation. Manual testing is the testing that is done using minimum tools, which can be time-consuming, especially when there are frequent customizations and updates to your Salesforce application, which might lead to broken scripts and long testing timelines. </p>



<p>Test automation is another way where test cases are automated using <a href="https://testsigma.com/qa-automation-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation tools</a>. One tool that caters to automating salesforce UI is Testsigma. We will discuss more about that later in the blog.</p>



<h2 id="h-why-is-salesforce-ui-testing-important"><span id="Why_is_Salesforce_UI_Testing_Important"><strong>Why is Salesforce UI Testing Important?</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>Ensures that the look and feel of your application caters to the business requirements</li><li>Validates that the visual elements work as expected and respond correctly to the keyboard and mouse inputs.</li><li>It guarantees that your application&#8217;s UI is user-friendly, allowing smooth navigation for users.</li></ul>



<p>Salesforce UI testing is crucial for a user-friendly, functional, and reliable application. It improves user experience, prevents UI-related issues, and ensures compatibility.</p>



<h2 id="h-when-to-automate-salesforce-ui-tests"><span id="When_to_Automate_Salesforce_UI_Tests"><strong>When to Automate Salesforce UI Tests</strong>?</span></h2>



<p>While testing your Salesforce application, you should consider these,</p>



<ul><li>The number of business logic customizations that your Salesforce platform has</li><li>The various browsers, devices, and platforms that users might use to access the application</li></ul>



<p>Manually testing all these combinations is a tedious and time-consuming task. That&#8217;s when automation comes to your help. Salesforce automation speeds up the testing process. It enables you to identify issues earlier, ensure consistent quality, and deliver a smooth interface.</p>



<p> You can <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/automated-ui-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automate UI testing</a> when your Salesforce application is stable using a robust test automation tool like Testsigma. According to statistics, 55% of organizations claimed that using automation testing platforms improved their product quality.</p>



<h2 id="h-benefits-of-salesforce-ui-test-automation"><span id="Benefits_of_Salesforce_UI_Test_Automation"><strong>Benefits of Salesforce UI Test Automation</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>It helps improve <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-efficiency/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing efficiency</a>, maintain application quality, and enhance the user experience.</li><li>Helps accelerate the software development and delivery process</li><li>Ensures that no bugs enter the production phase. If not, it will lead to UI issues, poor user experience, and poor performance.</li><li>Helps ensure that the application is simple to use</li><li>Validates that the alignment and style of the pages, text, buttons, and menus are consistent and as intended.</li><li>Check if the application is responsive and cross-browser compatible. That is, testers must check if the UI works well on different browsers, platforms, devices, and versions.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-salesforce-ui-testing-test-case-sample"><span id="Salesforce_UI_Testing_Test_Case_Sample"><strong>Salesforce UI Testing Test Case Sample</strong></span></h2>



<p>Let&#8217;s use the example of a Salesforce login page to write test cases,</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_c0ebb37a2122f780905dcfc40c2e5a5e_2000.png" alt="Salesforce UI Testsing" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



<p>The following are some of the sample Salesforce UI test cases,</p>



<ul><li>Verify that the login page is displayed correctly with the Salesforce logo, username field, password field, and login button.</li><li>Verify that the username field is visible and enabled for user input.</li><li>Verify that the password field is visible and enabled for user input.</li><li>Verify that the login button is displayed and enabled.</li><li>Verify that the &#8220;Forgot Your Password?&#8221; link is visible and clickable.</li><li>Verify that the &#8220;Remember me&#8221; checkbox is visible and functional.</li><li>Verify that clicking the &#8220;Forgot Your Password?&#8221; link redirects the user to the password reset page.</li><li>Verify that the login page is responsive and displays correctly on different screen resolutions and devices.</li><li>Verify that the login page has appropriate accessibility features, such as screen reader compatibility and keyboard navigation.</li></ul>



<p>Check here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/salesforce-test-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Salesforce Test Cases</a></p>



<h2 id="unique-considerations-for-ui-testing-on-salesforce-platform-testsigma"><span id="Unique_Considerations_for_UI_Testing_on_Salesforce_Platform-_Testsigma"><strong>Unique Considerations for UI Testing on Salesforce Platform- Testsigma</strong></span></h2>



<p>Salesforce ui testing is complex yet highly crucial to ensure that the Salesforce instance works as intended and is free of bugs. Testsigma provides cutting-edge Salesforce ui test automation solutions, making your test creation and execution process faster and more efficient than ever. What&#8217;s unique? Let&#8217;s take a quick look,</p>



<ul><li>Salesforce ui testers can now create tests using simple English with Testsigma via NLPs.</li><li>Testsigma makes your test creation and execution 10X faster with its various low-code approaches, including NLP-based testing.</li><li>Hassle-free setup process. You can access your latest Salesforce instance with an easy one-time setup.&nbsp;</li><li>Create reliable tests with smart NLPs that use auto-learned UI flows + API approach, significantly reducing test flakiness.</li><li>Testsigma can identify Salesforce Elements based on field labels.</li><li>The tool offers ready-to-use APIs for all Salesforce objects.</li><li>Testsigma can automatically adopt changes in fields and elements as required, helping you create unbreakable UI tests.</li><li>Avoid <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-maintenance/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test maintenance</a> overhead with Testsigma’s auto-healing capability. Testsigma’s auto-healing can automatically detect and adjust the tests to accommodate changes in elements or associated attributes. This helps in further stabilizing the tests associated with all standard and Lightning Web components.</li></ul>



<p>Check here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/tools/salesforce-automation-testing-tools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Salesforce Testing Tools</a></p>



<h2 id="h-salesforce-ui-test-automation-with-testsigma"><span id="Salesforce_UI_Test_Automation_With_Testsigma"><strong>Salesforce UI Test Automation With Testsigma</strong></span></h2>



<p>When it comes to <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-salesforce-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Salesforce test automation</a>, it is important to pick a tool that is easy to use, affordable and supports low/no-code testing. One such tool is Testsigma, which allows you to automate tests in plain English statements. Testsigma is a powerful cloud-based low-code test automation platform that allows you to automate your Salesforce application 10x faster. </p>



<p>Automate your Salesforce UI tests 10x faster with TestsigmaThe no-code approach allows you to create and run automated tests in simple English using NLPs. Alternatively, users can record their interactions and run them as automated tests later on the cloud.</p>



<p>Now, let&#8217;s see how you can automate your testing in detail with Testsigma, using an example. </p>



<p id="test-scenario-to-test-the-ui-of-salesforce-s-login-page-let-s-test-using-both-valid-and-invalid-login-data"><strong>Test Scenario &#8211; </strong>To<strong> </strong>test the UI of Salesforce&#8217;s login page. Let&#8217;s test using both valid and invalid login data.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_59c6c7553e43a516b2e58bb950ac4ffe_2000.png" alt="Salesforce UI Testing" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



<p>Step 1 &#8211; Log in to Testsigma. Now, navigate to <strong><em>Create New -Create test case</em></strong>, or use <strong><em>Create Project</em></strong> to create a new project.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_ab8e87931284a7c85b2fd1b753e3c204_2000.png" alt="create testcase - Testsigma" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



<p><strong>Step 2</strong> &#8211; Now, create your test steps using the appropriate <strong><em>NLPs</em></strong> from the drop-down and proceed. Alternatively, you can use the <strong><em>record option</em></strong> to record user interactions quickly to create test steps.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_ca2cb507cb01d057b9280bdbfd6c218f_2000.png" alt="sample Testsing" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



<p><strong>Step 3</strong> &#8211; After you create the test steps, click on <strong><em>Run</em></strong> to start the testing.</p>



<p><strong>Step 4</strong> &#8211; After the test execution, you will receive the test case results. Also, you can use <strong><em>Watch Video</em></strong> to view your testing process and analyze what went wrong in case your test fails.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_c55916d8820c3c458da5143660ebb22a_2000.png" alt="Salesforce UI Testsing" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



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<h3 id="h-benefits-of-using-testsigma"><span id="Benefits_of_Using_Testsigma"><strong>Benefits of Using Testsigma </strong></span></h3>



<p>Now that you know <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/salesforce-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Salesforce testing</a> is made simple and easy with Testsigma, let&#8217;s take a look at the benefits it offers.</p>



<ul><li>Automate complex workflows in simple English using the NLPs.</li><li>Automate all your Salesforce UI testing, like <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/salesforce-regression-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Salesforce regression tests</a>, integration tests, cross-browser tests, and more, from one place.</li><li>Makes your automation testing 10x faster.</li><li>Integrates with various third-party applications.</li><li>It supports both codeless and code-based testing. The best platform for both technical and non-technical users.</li><li>It supports over 3000+ real devices and over 1000+ browser/OS combos, so easily check if your application is cross-compatible and responsive.</li><li>It is a cloud-based platform, so you don&#8217;t have to install any external apps or frameworks.</li><li>It offers a simple and intuitive interface that is easy to use.</li></ul>



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<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary"><strong>Summary</strong></span></h2>



<p>Salesforce UI testing is a vital step toward building robust and high-performing Salesforce applications that drive customer success.</p>



<p>Salesforce helps validate the user interface, functional accuracy, and overall quality of your Salesforce application. By leveraging automation, you can save time, reduce manual effort, and achieve faster feedback on the UI behavior of your Salesforce applications.</p>



<p>Testsigma is a powerful tool to automate Salesforce ui testing. It provides a user-friendly and codeless testing platform specifically designed for Salesforce applications.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-can-salesforce-ui-testing-be-automated"><span id="Can_Salesforce_UI_testing_be_automated">Can Salesforce UI testing be automated?</span></h3>



<p>Yes, Salesforce ui testing can be automated using a Salesforce ui test automation tool like Testsigma that helps accelerate the testing process and enhances product quality and performance.</p>



<h3 id="h-which-tool-is-best-for-salesforce-ui-automation-testing"><span id="Which_tool_is_best_for_Salesforce_UI_automation_testing">Which tool is best for Salesforce UI automation testing?</span></h3>



<p>The best tool to automate Salesforce ui tests for your will depends on your needs. One tool that offers multiple benefits like codeless automation, NLP approach, extensive customer support, and more is Testsigma. It is perfect for automating your Salesforce ui testing process. Also, you can automate different types of testing, like UI testing, regression testing, API testing, cross-browser testing, etc., in one place.</p>



<customlinks>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Salesforce API Testing</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/salesforce-api-testing/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Salesforce Testing Low Code Platform</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/salesforce-testing-low-code-platform/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Salesforce Integration Testing</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/salesforce-integration-testing/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
</customlinks>


Salesforce UI Testing Automate With Testsigma

Salesforce UI Testing: How to Automate With Testsigma

Automate Salesforce API Testing Step By Step Process

Automate Salesforce API Testing: Step By Step Process

SaaS Testing Top Challenges, Tools and Testing Approach

SaaS Testing: Top Challenges, Tools and Testing Approach


<p>We&#8217;re excited to announce the addition of visual test automation capabilities to Testsigma’s low-code platform. With this newest addition, quality teams are empowered to test the accuracy of visual elements with precision and deliver great user experiences at an unmatched scale and speed.</p>



<p>Empowering QA teams and democratizing software testing is at the core of what we do at Testsigma. Over time, we have realized that in QA, many teams hyperfocus on functionality—how the elements interact with the user—and often overlook how the elements<em><strong> render</strong></em> across various browsers and devices. The result &#8211; a poor customer experience and lost revenue.</p>



<p>Adding to it, the complexities of modern web design make it difficult to automate visual verifications with traditional tools and frameworks. They struggle to handle dynamic elements and responsive designs, often leading to false negatives and false positives in testing results. Manually verifying the UI is also error-prone and unscalable, leading to longer test cycles and eating into your release pace and quality.&nbsp;</p>



<p>To address these quality concerns and make visual testing as seamless as testing functionality and APIs, we are introducing low-code automated visual testing in Testsigma. Here are some of the highlights the new feature brings to the table:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Create visual tests effortlessly, without any code:</strong> Author automated tests using plain English statements with Testsigma. Or record user actions that are automatically converted into plain English test steps. Add visual validations for the required test steps with a click of a button.</li><li><strong>View and debug visual errors in a user-friendly interface:</strong> With clear visualization of the base image, reference image, and highlighted differences, you can easily analyze and rectify any design-related problems to maintain a consistent visual experience.</li><li><strong>Run visual regression tests across 3000+ platforms and browsers: </strong>Automate visual testing for mobile and web apps and ensure visual uniformity across 3000+ platforms, devices, and browsers with Testsigma&#8217;s cloud test lab.&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Run functional and visual tests simultaneously:</strong> Run functional and visual tests in parallel without any additional effort. Cover both end-to-end scenarios and visual regressions to maximize coverage and save time covering the tests.&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul>



<p>Automated visual testing is available to all Testsigma users across all plans. To learn more, <a href="https://hubs.ly/Q01VLkkX0"><u>click here</u></a>.</p>



<p>Don&#8217;t miss our upcoming webinar with Testsigma’s product engineering team on <b>29 June 2023</b>, where you will get an exclusive walkthrough of the latest visual testing functionality.<gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



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Introducing Automated Visual Testing: Run Visual and Functional Tests Parallelly

Test Environment Management What, Why, and Best Practices

Test Environment Management | What, Why, and Best Practices


<p>When it comes to software delivery, automation is directly proportional to efficiency. With its ability to automate building, testing, and software delivery, Jenkins is the go-to choice for CI/CD pipeline automation for many teams. With low-code end-to-end test automation with Testsigma and our native Testsigma-Jenkins integration, you can incorporate your simple English tests—for web, mobile apps, and APIs—into your build automation workflows—to test continuously and at scale.</p>



<p><strong>Here&#8217;s how you can get started:</strong></p>



<ol><li><strong>Installation and Setup</strong>: To get started, you&#8217;ll need to install the Testsigma Test Plan Run plugin in your Jenkins instance. You can find the plugin on the <a href="https://plugins.jenkins.io/testsigma/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jenkins Plugins page </a>or download it directly from the Testsigma website.&nbsp;</li></ol>



<p>Once installed, you&#8217;re ready to integrate Testsigma tests with Jenkins.</p>



<ol start="2"><li><strong>Configuring the Jenkins Pipeline</strong>: Add the <a href="https://testsigma.com/docs/test-management/test-plans/schedule-plans/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma Test Plan Run</a><strong> </strong>plugin as a stage to trigger your Testsigma test plans:<ol><li>Click on the &#8220;Build&#8221; tab within your pipeline configuration.</li><li>Click on &#8220;Add Build Step&#8221; and select &#8220;Testsigma Test Plan run.&#8221;</li><li>Configure the plugin by providing your Testsigma API Key, Test Plan ID, maximum wait time for task completion, and the file path for the JUnit report XML file.</li><li>Save the changes to complete the configuration.</li></ol></li></ol>



<ol start="3"><li><strong>Testing and Execution:</strong> Once your pipeline is set up, trigger a build to see the build verification in action. Check the console log for the execution details, and for more comprehensive results, log into your Testsigma account and deep dive into the test plan status.&nbsp;</li></ol>



<p>With Jenkins&#8217; automation capabilities and Testsigma&#8217;s simplified testing, you automate your testing pipeline to maximize efficiency and deliver high-quality software with confidence. Automate your testing pipeline today and experience the benefits of a smoother, more efficient release workflow with Testsigma.</p>



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Embrace Effortless Pipeline Automation with Testsigma-Jenkins Integration

Effortless Pipeline Automation with Testsigma-Jenkins Integration


<p>Unit testing, followed by integration testing validates software quality. But when building a robust enterprise application, your integration testing approach needs some more push. For software connected to other sub-projects, quality validation requires <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/back-to-back-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">back-to-back</a>, reverse-forward testing of all layers of your application from the onset. This is where sandwich testing comes in.</p>



<p>This blog will explain the sandwich testing concept, including its features and the steps to execute it.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_Is_Sandwich_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What Is Sandwich Testing?</a><ul><li><a href="#The_Top-Down_Testing_Approach"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.1</span> The Top-Down Testing Approach</a></li><li><a href="#The_Bottom-Up_Approach"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.2</span> The Bottom-Up Approach</a></li><li><a href="#Sandwich_Testing_and_the_N-Tier_Software_Architecture"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.3</span> Sandwich Testing and the N-Tier Software Architecture</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Features_of_Sandwich_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Features of Sandwich Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Why_is_sandwich_testing_necessary_in_software_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Why is sandwich testing necessary in software testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Sandwich_testing_and_test_automation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Sandwich testing and test automation</a><ul><li><a href="#Some_Tools_to_Automate_Sandwich_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> Some Tools to Automate Sandwich Testing</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Example_of_Sandwich_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Example of Sandwich Testing</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_run_a_sandwich_test"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> How to run a sandwich test?</a></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_hybrid_or_sandwich_integration_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.1</span> What is hybrid or sandwich integration testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_attributes_of_sandwich_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.2</span> What are the attributes of sandwich testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-sandwich-testing"><span id="What_Is_Sandwich_Testing">What Is Sandwich Testing?</span></h2>



<p>Sandwich testing is an integration testing method that involves splitting an application into different layers and testing them separately and integrally to ensure each layer works perfectly to meet the software specifications. You can also refer to a sandwich test as hybrid integration testing since it combines the top-down and bottom-up testing approaches. Sandwich testing is an incremental testing process, and it assumes a three-layer testing pattern with the middle layer as the target layer.</p>



<h3 id="h-the-top-down-testing-approach"><span id="The_Top-Down_Testing_Approach">The Top-Down Testing Approach</span></h3>



<p>The top-down approach starts testing from the middle layer (target) to the lower modules. Here, you begin with the independent validation of individual units of the target layer, followed by a gradual integration of the lower modules, usually the database and other external services.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The lower modules are usually stubbed (simulated) to provide dummy data and objects to mimic them. This helps verify if the validated component of the target layer behaves as expected when mounted on lower subsystems.</p>



<h3 id="h-the-bottom-up-approach"><span id="The_Bottom-Up_Approach">The Bottom-Up Approach</span></h3>



<p>On the other hand, the bottom-up approach begins testing from the middle layer to the upper modules. This approach first evaluates the upper part in isolation and gradually tests it when integrated with the validated middle subsystem to catch bugs as the test proceeds. You can think of the upper layer in context as a simulated UI.</p>



<h3 id="h-sandwich-testing-and-the-n-tier-software-architecture"><span id="Sandwich_Testing_and_the_N-Tier_Software_Architecture">Sandwich Testing and the N-Tier Software Architecture</span></h3>



<p>An N-tier software architecture using a three-tier typically features the client side, business logic, and data access. You test each layer independently and further validate how they communicate after integration. That&#8217;s the sandwich testing concept. Ultimately, it helps mitigate bugs and save development time. Additionally, it makes your test suite more scalable since there are different test layers.</p>



<p>For instance, while ensuring that the submit button in the UI works, you also want to ensure that it calls the appropriate function, sends the expected queries to the database, and executes the associated algorithm expectedly on the returned data. Regardless of your application&#8217;s complexity, the sandwich testing method helps your test assess its entire architecture without complicating your test suite.</p>



<h2 id="h-features-of-sandwich-testing"><span id="Features_of_Sandwich_Testing">Features of Sandwich Testing</span></h2>



<p>Here are the key features of sandwich testing.&nbsp;</p>



<ul><li><strong>Sandwich testing is granular</strong>: It’s specific to each component or feature of an application. Thus, it involves independently testing individual components and how they further communicate with the corresponding subsystems. Invariably, it ensures each application component satisfies its expected quality first and checks how it behaves when it works with its associated layers.</li><li><strong>It assumes a three-layer testing pattern</strong>: Sandwich testing takes the bottom-up and top-bottom approach, with the target layer is typically in the middle.</li><li><strong>It is complete</strong>: Sandwich testing has extended coverage, combining integration and unit testing to validate the target layer independently first. It then verifies how it works when integrated with the associated upper and lower layers.</li><li><strong>It modularizes the test suite</strong>: Sandwich testing ensures that the test suit handles each part of an application under test independently, separating component concerns into modules that can run independently.<strong>&nbsp;</strong></li><li><strong>Sandwich testing is incremental</strong>: Sandwich testing typically starts with the target module and progresses to other components in a forward and reverse pattern (from middle to top and from middle to bottom).</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-why-is-sandwich-testing-necessary-in-software-testing"><span id="Why_is_sandwich_testing_necessary_in_software_testing">Why is sandwich testing necessary in software testing?</span></h2>



<p>The ultimate goal of sandwich integration testing is to ensure that each subsystem of your application works together to achieve an overall quality. While it might be costly and complex, you want to use this testing method for the following reasons.</p>



<ul><li><strong>Earlier bug detection</strong>: It helps catch potential bugs earlier, saving development time and mitigating financial loss from production bugs.</li><li><strong>Improved test coverage</strong>: It helps you perform both unit and integration testing simultaneously to discover the effect of integrating other subsystems on the target layer. So, it improves the<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-coverage/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> test coverage</a> and software quality.</li><li><strong>Test scalability and reusability</strong>: Since each test module handles the application’s components individually, sandwich testing makes it easy to add more tests and reuse existing ones as your application scales. Thus, it’s robust and ideal for testing applications with complex architecture.</li><li><strong>Reduced test suite complexity</strong>: Sandwich testing adopts a descriptive naming convention, making locating the module that handles a specific test easier. It also makes your tests more comprehensive when shared with your team.</li><li><strong>Support for parallel testing</strong>: You can test modules in parallel since many modules are under test. This saves time significantly.</li><li><strong>Support for test automation</strong>: Like conventional end-to-end testing, sandwich testing is also subject to automation testing tools like Testsigma, Selenium, Appium, Playwright, and many more.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-sandwich-testing-and-test-automation"><span id="Sandwich_testing_and_test_automation">Sandwich testing and test automation</span></h2>



<p>Automating your sandwich testing is helpful when:</p>



<ul><li>Considering the complexity of sandwich testing, automation simplifies the process</li><li>Test automation improves the test feedback cycle, allowing the development team to evaluate test results more efficiently.&nbsp;</li><li>Automation testing is saving costs, some avenues where costs can be saved are:<ul><li>It simulates different testing environments, including browsers and operating systems.</li><li>It helps you track the test step that fails during testing. This is handy for quick bug fixing.</li><li>It helps keep track of the test for continuity and scalability.</li><li>Automating your sandwich test provides an avenue for parallel multi-platform and multi-browser testing.</li></ul></li></ul>



<h3 id="h-some-tools-to-automate-sandwich-testing"><span id="Some_Tools_to_Automate_Sandwich_Testing">Some Tools to Automate Sandwich Testing</span></h3>



<ul><li><strong>Testsigma</strong>: Testsigma is an automation testing platform that allows you to automate UI tests locally or in the cloud without coding, in simple English. With support for multi-browser and multi-device testing, you can run tests in parallel using Testsigma’s Test Lab. In addition to browser extensions for recording tests, it features a user-friendly interface for creating test scenarios and writing test steps for each. It supports web, mobile, and API testing with little maintenance overhead, as tests are in plain English script.&nbsp;</li></ul><br>



<p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Automate your tests for web, mobile, desktop and APIs from the same place, 10x faster, with Testsigma</a></button></p>



<br><ul><li><strong>Selenium</strong>: Selenium is an open-source framework for automating user interactions on the web. Selenium provides web drivers for modern browsers, including Chromium-based browsers, Firefox, and Safari, and it&#8217;s the most-used testing framework. As of writing, Selenium has approximately 206,000 users, according to its <a href="https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GitHub stat</a>. The framework also features an IDE for playback test automation and supports the Selenium Grid for orchestrating tests in multiple environments. Selenium test automation requires coding experience in its supported languages, including Python, Kotlin, Ruby, Java, JavaScript, and C#.</li></ul><br>



<ul><li><strong>Playwright</strong>: Playwright is Microsoft&#8217;s end-to-end testing framework for automating web actions. In contrast to Selenium, <a href="https://github.com/microsoft/playwright" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">GitHub</a> puts its users&#8217; stat at 26,000. Compared to Selenium, Playwright is more recent and supports fewer programming languages, including JavaScript, Python, TypeScript, .NET, and Java. It also supports many modern browsers and allows parallel testing. Unlike Selenium, which requires an implicit wait for DOM loading, Playwright features auto-wait and web-first assertions. The framework also has a code generator. In addition to helping set up tests quickly, this can be handy for generating relevant web element selectors during testing to save element inspection time.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-example-of-sandwich-testing"><span id="Example_of_Sandwich_Testing">Example of Sandwich Testing</span></h2>



<p>Every application has different components performing different functions. Each part typically communicates with the lower subsystems. These include the business logic and data layers.&nbsp;</p>



<p>In sandwich testing, the application validation is typically incremental. It ensures you verify one module after another when integrated with the top layers.&nbsp;</p>



<p>While performing sandwich testing, you typically start by testing the UI using stubs to simulate test data. Here, you might want to use UI testing tools like Testsigma to simulate a UI to validate the target component.</p>



<p>Once you test the UI, you can start testing the lower modules independently using drivers to simulate unavailable modules. Once done, you&#8217;ll integrate each validated lower module with the UI and rerun the test. This is the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/system-integration-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">integration testing</a> phase. It verifies if the application works expectedly after mounting each module.</p>



<p>For example, while testing a complex application using the sandwich approach, you want to validate each lower module in isolation before integrating it with the target (the UI). Next, you&#8217;ll rerun the test after integrating the UI with the previously validated module. This is to validate that each module works as expected when mounted on the UI.&nbsp;</p>



<p>You then repeat the process for each lower module until your test satisfies the required quality. However, modules that are unavailable for testing are usually stubbed.</p>



<h2 id="h-how-to-run-a-sandwich-test"><span id="How_to_run_a_sandwich_test">How to run a sandwich test?</span></h2>



<p>Sandwich testing requires close attention to the detail of your application. The following steps are a guide for executing a sandwich test.</p>



<p><strong>Step 1: Create your test scenarios</strong>: Planning a test scenario helps you imagine a user story. Your test scenario must be complete, comprehensive, and realistic and should include concise test steps.</p>



<p><strong>Step 2</strong>: <strong>Prioritize the essential modules</strong>: Identifying the target components makes your tests more specific and consistent. Ensure you collaborate with the development team to understand underlying functions and modules. This helps you to verify which modules are available for testing and efficiently create test stubs and drivers for them. At this stage, you also want to identify and prioritize the modules in the order of their effect on your application&#8217;s functionalities.</p>



<p><strong>Step 3</strong>: <strong>Choose a testing environment</strong>: This is where you decide whether to run manual or automation testing. While automating your test, you should also determine whether to use a local web driver or spin it up using a cloud grid.</p>



<p><strong>Step 4</strong>: <strong>Run your UI test in isolation</strong>: Start your sandwich testing by running the UI test in isolation with stubs.</p>



<p><strong>Step 5: Test each module independently</strong>: Here, you’ll test each lower subsystem in isolation to ensure they meet the software quality requirements. You might want to run subsystem <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/performing-parallel-testing-in-testsigma/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tests in parallel</a> to save time and cost.</p>



<p><strong>Step 6: Perform integration testing on mounted modules</strong>: After testing each module and the UI independently, integrate the UI with each module<strong> </strong>and rerun the test.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<p><strong>Step 7: Evaluate test results</strong>: Use various test coverage and analytic tools to estimate how well your test performed. A critical evaluation of the test coverage helps you identify further test requirements. You can also generate shareable HTML coverage reports to view the missing tests.</p>



<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary">Summary</span></h2>



<p>Despite the independence of each layer during development, they intertwine and work together when shipped to the end user. Bugs in one of the layers can break the whole. Thus, a layered architecture requires unsullied testing to ensure all parts meet software quality standards and user experience expectations.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Unlike integration testing, that only tests the software when systems are mounted, sandwich testing is more comprehensive, as it checks each layer separately before integrating them incrementally with the target layer.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-hybrid-or-sandwich-integration-testing"><span id="What_is_hybrid_or_sandwich_integration_testing">What is hybrid or sandwich integration testing?</span></h3>



<p>Hybrid or sandwich integration testing is an incremental software testing method for validating if an independently tested lower module works as it should when integrated with higher systems you&#8217;ve also tested in isolation.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 id="h-what-are-the-attributes-of-sandwich-testing"><span id="What_are_the_attributes_of_sandwich_testing">What are the attributes of sandwich testing?</span></h3>



<p>Sandwich testing has many attributes. But for the most part, it’s complete, stepwise, incremental, unassuming, modular, and pays strict attention to the application details. Overall, it makes your test suite reusable and more scalable.</p>


What is Sandwich Testing- Features and Example

Key Difference between Functional and Non-Functional Testing

Functional Testing VS Non Functional Testing – Key Differences

Requirement Based Testing Everything You Need To Know

Requirement Based Testing: Everything You Need To Know


<p>In the dynamic realm of cloud-based solutions, Salesforce has emerged as a pioneer, empowering businesses with its robust and versatile platform. As organizations harness the power of Salesforce to streamline their operations and elevate customer experiences, ensuring the quality and reliability of these implementations becomes paramount. That&#8217;s where Salesforce testing best practices come into play.</p>



<p>In this article, we will list the Salesforce testing best practices that enable organizations to navigate the challenges and complexities of this cloud ecosystem. Let&#8217;s dive in.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Best_Practices_for_Salesforce_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Best Practices for Salesforce Testing</a><ul><li><a href="#1_Start_Testing_Early"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.1</span> 1. Start Testing Early</a></li><li><a href="#2_Thorough_Unit_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.2</span> 2. Thorough Unit Testing</a></li><li><a href="#3_Automate_Your_Tests"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.3</span> 3. Automate Your Tests</a></li><li><a href="#4_Appropriate_Test_Tools"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.4</span> 4. Appropriate Test Tools</a></li><li><a href="#5_Use_the_Agile_Approach"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.5</span> 5. Use the Agile Approach</a></li><li><a href="#6_Get_the_Right_Testers"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.6</span> 6. Get the Right Testers</a></li><li><a href="#7_Involve_Stakeholders_in_UAT"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.7</span> 7. Involve Stakeholders in UAT</a></li><li><a href="#8_Proper_Naming_Convention"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.8</span> 8. Proper Naming Convention</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Testsigma_for_Salesforce_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Testsigma for Salesforce Testing </a></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_are_Salesforce_performance_testing_best_practices"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> What are Salesforce performance testing best practices?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-best-practices-for-salesforce-testing"><span id="Best_Practices_for_Salesforce_Testing">Best Practices for Salesforce Testing</span></h2>



<p>Here is a list of the best practices QAs should follow during Salesforce testing:</p>



<h3 id="h-1-start-testing-early"><span id="1_Start_Testing_Early"><strong>1. Start Testing Early</strong></span></h3>



<p>QAs will have more time to test the Salesforce platform if they are involved earlier in the SDLC. Thus, testers will have more time to perform testing, increasing the test coverage and types of Salesforce tests performed.</p>



<h3 id="h-2-thorough-unit-testing"><span id="2_Thorough_Unit_Testing"><strong>2. Thorough Unit Testing</strong></span></h3>



<p>Unit testing is one of the best practices for developers to perform while customizing and configuring the Salesforce application. It helps developers to identify bugs earlier during the development cycle. As a result, it lowers the testing and retesting time and also the cost of bug fixing. Further, unit testing improves code quality and reusability.</p>



<h3 id="h-3-automate-your-tests"><span id="3_Automate_Your_Tests"><strong>3. Automate Your Tests</strong></span></h3>



<p>Reports state that automation tools help you save 75% of your testing time and 25% of your costs. So, always automate Salesforce tests! Also, you can test all the complex workflows of your Salesforce application easily and effectively.</p>



<h3 id="h-4-appropriate-test-tools"><span id="4_Appropriate_Test_Tools"><strong>4. Appropriate Test Tools</strong></span></h3>



<p>Identify the best automation tool to ensure your testing process is fast and efficient. For example, Salesforce test automation tools like <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a> will add value to your testing process. They will let you automate various Salesforce tests on different browsers, platforms, devices, and versions in one place.</p>



<h3 id="h-5-use-the-agile-approach"><span id="5_Use_the_Agile_Approach"><strong>5. Use the Agile Approach</strong></span></h3>



<p>As you might already be aware, agile methodologies are an iterative approach. In agile methods, the product is developed in small incremental builds. The agile approach is best for Salesforce projects, enabling faster feedback cycles to the changing business requirements.</p>



<h3 id="h-6-get-the-right-testers"><span id="6_Get_the_Right_Testers"><strong>6. Get the Right Testers</strong></span></h3>



<p>You must have a team of highly skilled testers with Salesforce testing expertise to perform testing effectively and comprehensively.</p>



<h3 id="h-7-involve-stakeholders-in-uat"><span id="7_Involve_Stakeholders_in_UAT"><strong>7. Involve Stakeholders in UAT</strong></span></h3>



<p>It is best to involve Stakeholders in UAT (User Acceptance Testing) process to see if the Salesforce customizations and configurations are as per the business requirements, so they can easily provide feedback for future releases. It helps test engineers identify any issues in the business process and understand the requirements.</p>



<h3 id="h-8-proper-naming-convention"><span id="8_Proper_Naming_Convention"><strong>8. Proper Naming Convention</strong></span></h3>



<p>Follow a proper naming convention for your Salesforce test cases. Give easy and descriptive names so you can quickly identify test cases whenever needed. It is beneficial when the number of test cases increases.</p>



<h2 id="h-testsigma-for-salesforce-testing"><span id="Testsigma_for_Salesforce_Testing">Testsigma for Salesforce Testing </span></h2>



<p>Testsigma is a low-code test automation platform that can be used for automating Salesforce testing. It offers several features and benefits, making it a viable option for Salesforce test automation. Let&#8217;s discuss some of it below:</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_2d2ec5d4972904b0dfd1369a77a90113_2000.png" alt="Salesforce Testing Best Practices - Testsigma" width="800" height="400" /></figure></div>



<ul><li>Testsigma supports codeless test automation. You can automate your tests in plain English statements using NLPs.</li><li>Built-in support for testing Salesforce-specific capabilities</li><li>Makes your testing 10x faster, thus enabling you to ship products faster</li><li>You can test your Salesforce applications across 3000+ real devices and 1000+ browser/OS combos.</li><li>Easy test data management on the cloud. You can quickly and easily create, edit, or delete your test cases in no time.</li><li>Easily integrates with popular CI/CD tools and other third-party integration.</li><li>Quickly automate tests on the cloud. Avoid installing different tools and frameworks to test Salesforce apps.</li><li>Detailed and comprehensive test report. You can also generate custom test reports.</li><li>It supports Java to test scenarios that require writing code.</li></ul>



<p>Try <a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma Cloud </a>for free using the 21-day free trial, and start automating your Salesforce test now! Also, you can try Testsigma <a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">open-source</a> version for free.</p>



<p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Give your salesforce test automation a headstart with Testsigma</a></button></p>



<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary">Summary</span></h2>



<p>Following the best practices for Salesforce testing will provide a solid foundation for ensuring your Salesforce implementations&#8217; quality, reliability, and success. By following these practices, you can navigate the complexities of Salesforce testing and overcome common challenges.</p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test automation</a> becomes your best partner in streamlining testing efforts, improving efficiency, and speeding up release cycles. Automate Salesforce testing with Testsigma and embark on a journey towards Salesforce success, where quality and customer satisfaction go hand in hand.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-are-salesforce-performance-testing-best-practices"><span id="What_are_Salesforce_performance_testing_best_practices">What are Salesforce performance testing best practices?</span></h3>



<ul><li>You should test different user types, roles, settings, and features</li><li>Modify your test cases for every Salesforce update</li><li>Use Salesforce performance test to obtain client end page load time</li><li>Track the key KPIs when running performance tests: reliability, stability, and scalability.</li><li>Disable Single Sign-On</li><li>Do not use the absolute path of external files</li><li>Disable IP range restrictions</li></ul>


Salesforce Testing Best Practices - A Detailed Overview

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