
<p>Control flow graph(CFG) in software testing is the key to unlocking the hidden pathways of a program&#8217;s logic, allowing testers to uncover potential pitfalls and ensure robust functionality. Just like an explorer relies on a map to chart their course through unknown territory, a tester leans on the CFG to guide them through the twists and turns of code execution.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Just as a well-drawn map can make a trip more enjoyable and less prone to wrong turns, a well-constructed CFG simplifies the testing process, making it more efficient and effective.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Not just that, CFG has more to do with software testing. This blog will discuss everything about control flow graphs and control flow testing in software testing.</p>



<p>Before we get into how control flow testing works, let&#8217;s see what control flow graph is and how control flow graph plays an important role in software testing.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_a_Control_Flow_Graph"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is a Control Flow Graph?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_Control_Flow_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> What is Control Flow Testing?</a><ul><li><a href="#So_How_is_control_flow_testing_done"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> So, How is control flow testing done?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Purpose_of_Control_Flow_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Purpose of Control Flow Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Control_Testing_Example"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Control Testing Example</a></li><li><a href="#Uses_of_Control_Flow_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Uses of Control Flow Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Notation_of_Control_Flow_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Notation of Control Flow Testing</a><ul><li><a href="#Node"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.1</span> Node</a></li><li><a href="#Edge"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.2</span> Edge</a></li><li><a href="#Decision_Node"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.3</span> Decision Node</a></li><li><a href="#Junction_Node"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.4</span> Junction Node</a></li><li><a href="#Control_Flow_Testing_Notations_8211_Example"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.5</span> Control Flow Testing Notations &#8211; Example</a></li><li><a href="#Sample_Control_Flow_Graph"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.6</span> Sample Control Flow Graph</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Control_Flow_Testing_Process"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Control Flow Testing Process</a><ul><li><a href="#1_Control_Flow_Graph_Creation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.1</span> 1. Control Flow Graph Creation</a></li><li><a href="#2_Coverage_Target"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.2</span> 2. Coverage Target</a></li><li><a href="#3_Test_Case_Creation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.3</span> 3. Test Case Creation</a></li><li><a href="#4_Test_Case_Execution"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.4</span> 4. Test Case Execution</a></li><li><a href="#5_Analysis"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.5</span> 5. Analysis</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Advantages"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Advantages</a></li><li><a href="#Disadvantages"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Disadvantages</a></li><li><a href="#Automate_your_GUI_Tests_with_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">10</span> Automate your GUI Tests with Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">11</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">12</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_the_importance_of_a_control_flow_graph"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">12.1</span> What is the importance of a control flow graph?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-a-control-flow-graph"><span id="What_is_a_Control_Flow_Graph"><strong>What is a Control Flow Graph?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Control Flow Graph is a visual representation of a program&#8217;s control flow, showing how the program progresses through various statements and decision points.</p>



<p>The control flow graph was developed by Frances E. Allen, inspired by Reese T. Prosser&#8217;s use of boolean connectivity matrices for flow analysis.</p>



<p>Now, let&#8217;s see how this is related to the control flow testing.</p>



<h2 id="h-what-is-control-flow-testing"><span id="What_is_Control_Flow_Testing"><strong>What is Control Flow Testing?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Control flow testing is a software testing technique that helps ensure that the different paths a program can take are tested. It is a white-box testing technique. The goal of control flow testing is to verify that all possible execution paths of a program behave as expected.</p>



<p><strong><em>Need more clarity?</em></strong><strong> </strong>Let me explain it in a way that is as easy as ABC.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Imagine you have a computer program with a set of instructions for the computer to follow. Sometimes, the program can go in different ways based on certain conditions (like if-else statements in code).</p>



<p>Now, the testers will test all these different paths to ensure the program works correctly. Simply put, it is like checking that different roads on a map lead to the right destination.</p>



<h3 id="h-so-how-is-control-flow-testing-done"><span id="So_How_is_control_flow_testing_done"><strong>So, How is control flow testing done?</strong></span></h3>



<p>Control flow testing is usually performed using a control flow graph (CFG), which is a graphical representation of the flow of a program.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The CFG shows the different nodes in the program, such as statements, branches, and loops, and the edges between them.</p>



<p>The software tester will start by creating CFG, which will help them identify all the possible execution paths of a program. Then, the tester can create test cases to cover each path.</p>



<h2 id="h-purpose-of-control-flow-testing"><span id="Purpose_of_Control_Flow_Testing"><strong>Purpose of Control Flow Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p>A <a href="https://www.scribd.com/presentation/193784605/Controlflow-Testing">study</a> states that control flow testing helps detect 50% of bugs during unit testing. And that is about 33% of all bugs.</p>



<p>But, control flow testing cannot find all bugs in a program. For example, it can not find interface issues.</p>



<p>Here are some examples of control flow testing,</p>



<ul><li>Testing all branches of an if statement.</li><li>Testing all cases of a switch statement.</li><li>Checking all possible iterations of a loop.</li><li>Testing the error handling.</li><li>Testing the performance of the application for different inputs.</li></ul>



<p>By testing all possible paths through a program, testers can ensure that the program is high quality and meets user requirements.</p>



<h2 id="h-control-testing-example"><span id="Control_Testing_Example"><strong>Control Testing Example</strong></span></h2>



<p>Let&#8217;s look at an example program in Java and see how control flow testing works.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/PL_I_YgR50mqW9Oz7mb6qqUlL8h_gkt7giKLQ_ffROJyAtlmROUVBuzYWxPvEzUTjq9SNDH3xLQAMzot-K8ZOBA6-4DgCZRmKAQcOXNRkm4pQgXUWwgEHb6sN7IHsMLpQDkxxbCq_PJnR-2XKxyl8cE" alt="Control Flow Testing Example"/></figure></div>



<p>Control flow testing will help testers test all the possible paths the above program can take. That way, they can make sure the program works as expected with any path.</p>



<h2 id="h-uses-of-control-flow-testing"><span id="Uses_of_Control_Flow_Testing"><strong>Uses of Control Flow Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p>Control flow testing, a type of white box testing, involves analyzing program code by executing test cases. Another approach involves executing data flow.</p>



<p>Here are the key uses of control flow testing:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Unit Testing &#8211;</strong> Control flow testing is mainly in <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/unit-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">unit testing</a>. It aims to identify the different paths of execution in the code. Test cases are then created based on these paths and executed.</li></ul>



<ul><li><strong>Control Flow Graphs &#8211;</strong> This testing involves creating control flow graphs. These graphs provide a visual representation of how the program flows. By analyzing these paths, testers will be able to write various test cases.</li></ul>



<ul><li><strong>High Test Coverage &#8211;</strong> When testing with CFGs, every node and edge in the graph is covered. Thus, it helps achieve high test coverage.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-notation-of-control-flow-testing"><span id="Notation_of_Control_Flow_Testing"><strong>Notation of Control Flow Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p>Control flow testing consists of four nodes, namely,</p>



<ol><li>Node</li><li>Edge</li><li>Decision Node</li><li>Junction node</li></ol>



<h3 id="h-node"><span id="Node"><strong>Node</strong></span></h3>



<p>A node represents a basic block of code. It is a section of code that runs from start to end. The nodes show the order of procedure in a program. They help testers to identify what step comes next, making it easy to understand the sequence of actions.</p>



<h3 id="h-edge"><span id="Edge"><strong>Edge</strong></span></h3>



<p>An edge represents a possible transition or flow of control from one node to another.</p>



<h3 id="h-decision-node"><span id="Decision_Node"><strong>Decision Node</strong></span></h3>



<p>A decision node, also known as a conditional node, represents a point in the program where a decision is made based on a condition (e.g., an if-else statement).</p>



<h3 id="h-junction-node"><span id="Junction_Node"><strong>Junction Node</strong></span></h3>



<p>A junction node is a point in the program where at least three nodes meet. It is used to represent points where multiple branches merge back into a single path or split into multiple paths. Simply put, junction nodes are where different nodes lead to one node.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/v-yrHnlBdyx8ISC-yIRSQ6eLt3AACyUJmAeuBKcc2eNMjBYatI5KMyLdwOcG9bcmyhyrPe97hiijOa_QrTiFknwQ4GL6dm0Y9E-rPHBt4EtUYkLXVrNooy-jJEcmxU4Sdh6B413cxKgMEn3ggpA9X18" alt="Notations of Control Flow Graph"/></figure></div>



<h3 id="h-control-flow-testing-notations-example"><span id="Control_Flow_Testing_Notations_8211_Example"><strong>Control Flow Testing Notations &#8211; Example</strong></span></h3>



<p>Let&#8217;s understand these notations using a simple program. The below program checks if a person is eligible to vote or not.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/d6nSmiiPu8O-wbsUToHk-qhNnBDd_L3kjkE_Pt8FLrR4j-T4b_ffjNAnO1sVC2gvd0dEXRAoLS5jkvohpD5vkC-ZXnCYEDYR_B4lUbeSiHOGhxWLg3WYInrU7XRtEI7ODNyUj72tU14QVsBaxUrUPxo" alt="Control flow testing in software testing"/></figure></div>



<p><strong>What will this program do?</strong></p>



<p>Simple, it takes two paths, as follows,</p>



<ul><li>If x is greater than or equal to 18, it prints the message &#8220;You are eligible to vote.&#8221;</li><li>Else, when x is less than 18, it prints the message &#8220;You aren&#8217;t eligible to vote.&#8221;</li></ul>



<p><em>Here, the input value &#8216;x&#8217; denotes the age.</em></p>



<h3 id="h-sample-control-flow-graph"><span id="Sample_Control_Flow_Graph"><strong>Sample Control Flow Graph</strong></span></h3>



<p>Now, the control flow graph for the above program will be as follows,</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/SWz4jNIu4yJ-htpSWpHLZZH0rSSnTuBUxh4-c4khbfTawpQ7ND62YCDalnlTGFnWgf5G1Rnfw1xGl-pqANiGZSP2kLYm-kmB8KFHCyAaPAjSorFyBfb2XSlyXU_JYdw2rd0ffboONfDnB08CgWgCing" alt="Control Flow Graph"/></figure></div>



<p>Let&#8217;s see which are what notations.</p>



<ul><li>Nodes &#8211; Start, Age, Eligible, Not Eligible, Stop</li><li>Decision node &#8211; x&gt;=18</li><li>The last node that leads to the stop is the Junction node.</li><li>Edge &#8211; All the direction arrows that connect the nodes</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-control-flow-testing-process"><span id="Control_Flow_Testing_Process"><strong>Control Flow Testing Process</strong></span></h2>



<p>The control flow testing process involves the following steps,</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/aUNjJltNeUEgZUA9wXB-qPxYfkpJfqOLTWHUplWpDdRP8KWjPipNWeVfdBcf0QjPZDsIG22l5PnoovA7y2dyZbI2DBGnNRrPE9qdz4XDwvCMeRPCXyWYJEhofFOOTf85WDaXxDABHpEZRpJjKXObnZo" alt="Control flow testing process"/></figure>



<br><h3 id="h-1-control-flow-graph-creation"><span id="1_Control_Flow_Graph_Creation"><strong>1. Control Flow Graph Creation</strong></span></h3>



<p>Start by creating a control flow graph, a visual representation of how the program runs based on the source code. It can be created manually or with a software.</p>



<h3 id="h-2-coverage-target"><span id="2_Coverage_Target"><strong>2. Coverage Target</strong></span></h3>



<p>A coverage target is defined over the CFG, which includes nodes, paths, edges, branches, etc. Here, testers will decide what part of the graph has to be tested.</p>



<h3 id="h-3-test-case-creation"><span id="3_Test_Case_Creation"><strong>3. Test Case Creation</strong></span></h3>



<p>Develop specific test scenarios and test cases based on the control flow graph to cover the designed coverage target.</p>



<h3 id="h-4-test-case-execution"><span id="4_Test_Case_Execution"><strong>4. Test Case Execution</strong></span></h3>



<p>Now, execute the test cases that were created to target specific parts of the program.</p>



<h3 id="h-5-analysis"><span id="5_Analysis"><strong>5. Analysis</strong></span></h3>



<p>Analyze the test results and find out if the program behaves as expected or not.</p>



<h2 id="h-advantages"><span id="Advantages"><strong>Advantages</strong></span></h2>



<p>Control flow testing offers several benefits as follows,</p>



<ul><li>It identifies nearly half of the defects found during unit testing.</li><li>It also pinpoints around one-third of the total program defects.</li><li>Control flow testing can be performed manually or using test automation platforms. With <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated testing</a>, you can make your testing super fast and efficient.</li></ul>



<div class="cta-banner-v5">
<div class="title-with-description ">
<p class="title">Learn More about Automated Testing</p>
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<a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" class="cta-btn-v1" rel="noopener">Here</a>
</div>



<ul><li>It helps detect at least one-third of the defects of the overall program. Thus, it increases the efficiency of testing.</li><li>It helps test every edge and node in a program, thereby helping achieve high test coverage.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-disadvantages"><span id="Disadvantages"><strong>Disadvantages</strong></span></h2>



<p>Though it offers advantages, it has other drawbacks as follows,</p>



<ul><li>Identifying missing paths in a large control flow graph can be challenging, mainly when one person handles the program and its model.</li><li>Control flow testing may not detect all errors during the variable&#8217;s instantiation.</li><li>The errors identified during specification may not always be detected during testing.</li><li>Detecting mistakes or discrepancies in the interface is particularly difficult during testing.</li><li>It is not possible to detect flaws in the user interface. So, you will have to do comprehensive <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/automated-gui-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GUI testing</a> to find interface issues.</li></ul>



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<h2 id="h-automate-your-gui-tests-with-testsigma"><span id="Automate_your_GUI_Tests_with_Testsigma"><strong>Automate your GUI Tests with Testsigma</strong></span></h2>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a>, an AI-powered low-code test automation platform, helps you automate GUI tests for web, desktop, mobile, and API tests on the cloud.&nbsp;</p>



<p>You can simply use NLPs to create test steps. You don&#8217;t have to write any code scripts or download any test frameworks to perform testing. It is a perfect tool for both technical and non-technical users as it supports both scriptless and script-based testing.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/7gp6sFS1WEDZN0ZyCNmpVUp9eAIdXsWGUyUG2FaZYW4c1HgULMky4tMxWiQI9FDQtiRzMGHfe_A6jE_hkCmforMJTfHPBCj5rydUBlhGmyedWTN6OXVicvSxMPOdQSiOQIHhLsRUX0f4-FmMgsrdMyE" alt="Testsigma"/></figure></div>



<p>Note &#8211; To test loops, you need to <a href="https://testsigma.com/docs/test-data/create-data-profiles/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">create test data profiles</a> first and then create test steps.</p>



<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary"><strong>Summary</strong></span></h2>



<p>Just like following a roadmap on a journey, control flow testing guides us through the intricate pathways of code, helping us to identify potential issues and verify the correctness of the software.</p>



<p>It allows testers to design test cases that cover all possible scenarios, making sure that no stone is left unturned. Whether you manually perform testing or automate it, the control flow testing ensures that the software behaves as expected and handles different inputs.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-importance-of-a-control-flow-graph"><span id="What_is_the_importance_of_a_control_flow_graph"><strong>What is the importance of a control flow graph?</strong></span></h3>



<p>The control flow graph identifies all possible paths through the code, ensuring comprehensive test coverage. It helps us identify inaccessible areas of the program and is great for identifying loops and other conditional statements in the code.</p>


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<p>In today&#8217;s rapidly evolving digital landscape, businesses rely on Salesforce, a leading customer relationship management (CRM) platform, to streamline operations and deliver exceptional customer experiences. As Salesforce applications become more complex and feature-rich, ensuring the reliability and functionality of the user interface (UI) is crucial. That&#8217;s where Salesforce UI testing comes into play. In this blog, we will discuss Salesforce UI testing and automating it with Testsigma. This no-code test automation platform lets you automate your tests for Salesforce 10x faster.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Salesforce_UI_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Salesforce UI Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_is_Salesforce_UI_Testing_Important"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Why is Salesforce UI Testing Important?</a></li><li><a href="#When_to_Automate_Salesforce_UI_Tests"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> When to Automate Salesforce UI Tests?</a></li><li><a href="#Benefits_of_Salesforce_UI_Test_Automation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Benefits of Salesforce UI Test Automation</a></li><li><a href="#Salesforce_UI_Testing_Test_Case_Sample"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Salesforce UI Testing Test Case Sample</a></li><li><a href="#Unique_Considerations_for_Testing_on_Salesforce_Platform-_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Unique Considerations for Testing on Salesforce Platform- Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Salesforce_UI_Test_Automation_With_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Salesforce UI Test Automation With Testsigma</a><ul><li><a href="#Benefits_of_Using_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.1</span> Benefits of Using Testsigma </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Can_Salesforce_UI_testing_be_automated"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.1</span> Can Salesforce UI testing be automated?</a></li><li><a href="#Which_tool_is_best_for_Salesforce_UI_automation_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.2</span> Which tool is best for Salesforce UI automation testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-salesforce-ui-testing"><span id="What_is_Salesforce_UI_Testing"><strong>What is Salesforce UI Testing?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Salesforce UI testing is essential to ensure your application works well and has no bugs, whether you use <a href="https://www.salesforce.com/in/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Salesforce</a> Classic or Lightning. It helps validate the features that customers see and interact with, ensuring that the UI functions correctly according to specifications.<gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<p>Salesforce UI Testing is crucial to validate your application at the user interface level. It ensures that the visual features of your application are operational and work as intended. It verifies that UI components like text boxes, icons, toolbars, drop-down menus, menus, and windows work correctly and responds to user interactions.</p>



<p>Salesforce UI testing, like any other testing, can be done using two ways, manual or automation. Manual testing is the testing that is done using minimum tools, which can be time-consuming, especially when there are frequent customizations and updates to your Salesforce application, which might lead to broken scripts and long testing timelines. <gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<p>Test automation is another way where test cases are automated using <a href="https://testsigma.com/qa-automation-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation tools</a>. One tool that caters to automating salesforce UI is Testsigma. We will discuss more about that later in the blog.<gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<h2 id="h-why-is-salesforce-ui-testing-important"><span id="Why_is_Salesforce_UI_Testing_Important"><strong>Why is Salesforce UI Testing Important?</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>Ensures that the look and feel of your application caters to the business requirements</li><li>Validates that the visual elements work as expected and respond correctly to the keyboard and mouse inputs.</li><li>It guarantees that your application&#8217;s UI is user-friendly, allowing smooth navigation for users.</li></ul>



<p>Salesforce UI testing is crucial for a user-friendly, functional, and reliable application. It improves user experience, prevents UI-related issues, and ensures compatibility.</p>



<h2 id="h-when-to-automate-salesforce-ui-tests"><span id="When_to_Automate_Salesforce_UI_Tests"><strong>When to Automate Salesforce UI Tests</strong>?</span></h2>



<p>While testing your Salesforce application, you should consider these,</p>



<ul><li>The number of business logic customizations that your Salesforce platform has</li><li>The various browsers, devices, and platforms that users might use to access the application</li></ul>



<p>Manually testing all these combinations is a tedious and time-consuming task. That&#8217;s when automation comes to your help. Salesforce automation speeds up the testing process. It enables you to identify issues earlier, ensure consistent quality, and deliver a smooth interface.</p>



<p> You can <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/automated-ui-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automate UI testing</a> when your Salesforce application is stable using a robust test automation tool like Testsigma. According to statistics, 55% of organizations claimed that using automation testing platforms improved their product quality.<gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<h2 id="h-benefits-of-salesforce-ui-test-automation"><span id="Benefits_of_Salesforce_UI_Test_Automation"><strong>Benefits of Salesforce UI Test Automation</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>It helps improve <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-efficiency/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing efficiency</a>, maintain application quality, and enhance the user experience.</li><li>Helps accelerate the software development and delivery process</li><li>Ensures that no bugs enter the production phase. If not, it will lead to UI issues, poor user experience, and poor performance.</li><li>Helps ensure that the application is simple to use</li><li>Validates that the alignment and style of the pages, text, buttons, and menus are consistent and as intended.</li><li>Check if the application is responsive and cross-browser compatible. That is, testers must check if the UI works well on different browsers, platforms, devices, and versions.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-salesforce-ui-testing-test-case-sample"><span id="Salesforce_UI_Testing_Test_Case_Sample"><strong>Salesforce UI Testing Test Case Sample</strong></span></h2>



<p>Let&#8217;s use the example of a Salesforce login page to write test cases,</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_c0ebb37a2122f780905dcfc40c2e5a5e_2000.png" alt="Salesforce UI Testsing" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



<p>The following are some of the sample Salesforce UI test cases,</p>



<ul><li>Verify that the login page is displayed correctly with the Salesforce logo, username field, password field, and login button.</li><li>Verify that the username field is visible and enabled for user input.</li><li>Verify that the password field is visible and enabled for user input.</li><li>Verify that the login button is displayed and enabled.</li><li>Verify that the &#8220;Forgot Your Password?&#8221; link is visible and clickable.</li><li>Verify that the &#8220;Remember me&#8221; checkbox is visible and functional.</li><li>Verify that clicking the &#8220;Forgot Your Password?&#8221; link redirects the user to the password reset page.</li><li>Verify that the login page is responsive and displays correctly on different screen resolutions and devices.</li><li>Verify that the login page has appropriate accessibility features, such as screen reader compatibility and keyboard navigation.</li></ul>



<h2 id="unique-considerations-for-testing-on-salesforce-platform-testsigma"><span id="Unique_Considerations_for_Testing_on_Salesforce_Platform-_Testsigma"><strong>Unique Considerations for Testing on Salesforce Platform- Testsigma</strong></span></h2>



<p>Salesforce testing is complex yet highly crucial to ensure that the Salesforce instance works as intended and is free of bugs. Testsigma provides cutting-edge Salesforce test automation solutions, making your Salesforce test creation and execution process faster and more efficient than ever. What&#8217;s unique? Let&#8217;s take a quick look,</p>



<ul><li>Salesforce testers can now create Salesforce tests using simple English with Testsigma via NLPs.</li><li>Testsigma makes your Salesforce test creation and execution 10X faster with its various low-code approaches, including NLP-based testing.</li><li>Hassle-free setup process. You can access your latest Salesforce instance with an easy one-time setup. </li><li>Create reliable tests with smart NLPs that use auto-learned UI flows + API approach, significantly reducing test flakiness.</li><li>Testsigma can identify Salesforce Elements based on field labels.</li><li>The tool offers ready-to-use APIs for all Salesforce objects.</li><li>Testsigma can automatically adopt changes in fields and elements as required, helping you create unbreakable UI tests.</li><li>Avoid <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-maintenance/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test maintenance</a> overhead with Testsigma’s auto-healing capability. Testsigma’s auto-healing can automatically detect and adjust the tests to accommodate changes in elements or associated attributes. This helps in further stabilizing the tests associated with all standard and Lightning Web components.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-salesforce-ui-test-automation-with-testsigma"><span id="Salesforce_UI_Test_Automation_With_Testsigma"><strong>Salesforce UI Test Automation With Testsigma</strong></span></h2>



<p>When it comes to <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-salesforce-testing">Salesforce test automation</a>, it is important to pick a tool that is easy to use, affordable and supports low/no-code testing. One such tool is Testsigma, which allows you to automate Salesforce tests in plain English statements. Testsigma is a powerful cloud-based low-code test automation platform that allows you to automate your Salesforce application 10x faster. <gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<p>Automate your Salesforce UI tests 10x faster with TestsigmaThe no-code approach allows you to create and run automated Salesforce tests in simple English using NLPs. Alternatively, users can record their interactions and run them as automated tests later on the cloud.<gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<p>Now, let&#8217;s see how you can automate your testing in detail with Testsigma, using an example. </p>



<p id="test-scenario-to-test-the-ui-of-salesforce-s-login-page-let-s-test-using-both-valid-and-invalid-login-data"><strong>Test Scenario &#8211; </strong>To<strong> </strong>test the UI of Salesforce&#8217;s login page. Let&#8217;s test using both valid and invalid login data.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_59c6c7553e43a516b2e58bb950ac4ffe_2000.png" alt="Salesforce UI Testing" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



<p>Step 1 &#8211; Log in to Testsigma. Now, navigate to <strong><em>Create New -Create test case</em></strong>, or use <strong><em>Create Project</em></strong> to create a new project.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_ab8e87931284a7c85b2fd1b753e3c204_2000.png" alt="Salesforce UI Testing - Testsigma" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



<p><strong>Step 2</strong> &#8211; Now, create your test steps using the appropriate <strong><em>NLPs</em></strong> from the drop-down and proceed. Alternatively, you can use the <strong><em>record option</em></strong> to record user interactions quickly to create test steps.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_ca2cb507cb01d057b9280bdbfd6c218f_2000.png" alt="Salesforce UI Testsing" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



<p><strong>Step 3</strong> &#8211; After you create the test steps, click on <strong><em>Run</em></strong> to start the testing.</p>



<p><strong>Step 4</strong> &#8211; After the test execution, you will receive the test case results. Also, you can use <strong><em>Watch Video</em></strong> to view your testing process and analyze what went wrong in case your test fails.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_c55916d8820c3c458da5143660ebb22a_2000.png" alt="Salesforce UI Testsing" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



<div class="cta-banner-v2">
<div class="title-with-description ">
<p class="title">Create tests in plain English or record actions, leverage Salesforce APIs and perform reliable testing using Testsigma
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<h3 id="h-benefits-of-using-testsigma"><span id="Benefits_of_Using_Testsigma"><strong>Benefits of Using Testsigma </strong></span></h3>



<p>Now that you know <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/salesforce-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Salesforce testing</a> is made simple and easy with Testsigma, let&#8217;s take a look at the benefits it offers.</p>



<ul><li>Automate complex workflows in simple English using the NLPs.</li><li>Automate all your Salesforce UI testing, like <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/salesforce-regression-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Salesforce regression tests</a>, integration tests, cross-browser tests, and more, from one place.</li><li>Makes your automation testing 10x faster.</li><li>Integrates with various third-party applications.</li><li>It supports both codeless and code-based testing. The best platform for both technical and non-technical users.</li><li>It supports over 3000+ real devices and over 1000+ browser/OS combos, so easily check if your application is cross-compatible and responsive.</li><li>It is a cloud-based platform, so you don&#8217;t have to install any external apps or frameworks.</li><li>It offers a simple and intuitive interface that is easy to use.</li></ul>



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<div class="title-with-description ">
<p class="title">Achieve 10X faster Low-code Test Automation with Automatic Element Identification using Testsigma. No set up time.</p>
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<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary"><strong>Summary</strong></span></h2>



<p>Salesforce UI testing is a vital step toward building robust and high-performing Salesforce applications that drive customer success.</p>



<p>Salesforce helps validate the user interface, functional accuracy, and overall quality of your Salesforce application. By leveraging automation, you can save time, reduce manual effort, and achieve faster feedback on the UI behavior of your Salesforce applications.</p>



<p>Testsigma is a powerful tool to automate Salesforce testing. It provides a user-friendly and codeless testing platform specifically designed for Salesforce applications.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-can-salesforce-ui-testing-be-automated"><span id="Can_Salesforce_UI_testing_be_automated">Can Salesforce UI testing be automated?</span></h3>



<p>Yes, Salesforce testing can be automated using a Salesforce test automation tool like Testsigma that helps accelerate the testing process and enhances product quality and performance.</p>



<h3 id="h-which-tool-is-best-for-salesforce-ui-automation-testing"><span id="Which_tool_is_best_for_Salesforce_UI_automation_testing">Which tool is best for Salesforce UI automation testing?</span></h3>



<p>The best tool to automate Salesforce tests for your will depends on your needs. One tool that offers multiple benefits like codeless automation, NLP approach, extensive customer support, and more is Testsigma. It is perfect for automating your Salesforce testing process. Also, you can automate different types of Salesforce testing, like UI testing, regression testing, API testing, cross-browser testing, etc., in one place.</p>


Salesforce UI Testing Automate With Testsigma

Salesforce UI Testing: How to Automate With Testsigma


<p>Salesforce APIs play a crucial role in integrating and extending the capabilities of the Salesforce platform. As organizations rely heavily on these APIs to exchange data and interact with Salesforce, ensuring their functionality, performance, and security becomes essential. That&#8217;s where Salesforce API testing comes into play.</p>



<p>In this blog post, we&#8217;ll explore various aspects of Salesforce API testing and how to harness the power of automation to make your <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/api-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">API testing</a> efforts more efficient and effective. Let&#8217;s get started.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Salesforce_API_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Salesforce API Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_Use_Salesforce_API_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Why Use Salesforce API Testing?</a><ul><li><a href="#Shifting-Left"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> Shifting-Left</a></li><li><a href="#Increasing_Test_Speed"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.2</span> Increasing Test Speed</a></li><li><a href="#Easy_Test_Maintenance"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.3</span> Easy Test Maintenance</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Why_Should_Salesforce_API_Testing_Be_Automated"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Why Should Salesforce API Testing Be Automated?</a></li><li><a href="#Automating_API_Testing_For_Salesforce_With_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Automating API Testing For Salesforce With Testsigma</a><ul><li><a href="#Benefits_of_Automating_Salesforce_API_Testing_With_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> Benefits of Automating Salesforce API Testing With Testsigma</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Sample_API_Test_Cases"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Sample API Test Cases</a></li><li><a href="#Salesforce_API_Testing_Template"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Salesforce API Testing Template</a></li><li><a href="#Automate_all_your_Salesforce_Testing_Tasks_in_one_place"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Automate all your Salesforce Testing Tasks in one place</a></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Can_I_use_Postman_for_Salesforce_API_testingnbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.1</span> Can I use Postman for Salesforce API testing?&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#How_do_I_test_API_calls_in_Salesforce"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.2</span> How do I test API calls in Salesforce?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_API_testing_in_Salesforce"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.3</span> What is API testing in Salesforce?</a></li><li><a href="#How_many_types_of_APIs_are_there_in_Salesforce"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.4</span> How many types of APIs are there in Salesforce?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-salesforce-api-testing"><span id="What_is_Salesforce_API_Testing"><strong>What is Salesforce API Testing?</strong></span></h2>



<p>A Salesforce API is an alternative way for software testers to validate the application without using the User Interface (UI). It involves sending requests to API endpoints and checking the response&#8217;s performance, functionality, and security. This type of testing focuses on the application&#8217;s core business logic and performance rather than its visual appearance and user interface.</p>



<p>APIs are used whenever you want to connect an external application to Salesforce org. Salesforce supports different types of APIs like REST, SOAP, Metadata, Bulk, etc.</p>



<p>The different types of testing done to test these APIs are:</p>



<p><strong>Functional Testing: </strong>This testing involves testing different API methods and verifying that they perform the intended operations correctly.</p>



<p><strong>Integration Testing: </strong>This tests the integration between Salesforce and other external systems by verifying the seamless exchange of data and the correct functioning of interdependent APIs.</p>



<p><strong>Security Testing</strong> &#8211; Verifies the security measures implemented in the APIs to protect sensitive data.</p>



<p><strong>Performance Testing</strong> &#8211; Evaluates the performance of Salesforce APIs by measuring response times, throughput, and handling of concurrent requests.</p>



<h2 id="h-why-use-salesforce-api-testing"><span id="Why_Use_Salesforce_API_Testing"><strong>Why Use Salesforce API Testing?</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-shifting-left"><span id="Shifting-Left">Shifting-Left</span></h3>



<p>In DevOps, it is vital to &#8220;shift left,&#8221; which means you must test your application as early as possible to improve the product release product quality. API testing allows QA to access your application without a UI. This enables testers to identify issues even before the UI is created.</p>



<h3 id="h-increasing-test-speed"><span id="Increasing_Test_Speed">Increasing Test Speed</span></h3>



<p>API tests are usually faster than UI tests, allowing more tests to be completed in less time. It helps improve your testing coverage, catching more defects before they go unnoticed. Also, it helps prevent bottlenecks in the software development process.</p>



<h3 id="h-easy-test-maintenance"><span id="Easy_Test_Maintenance">Easy Test Maintenance</span></h3>



<p>The user interface of an application may vary slightly depending on the browser, platform, device, or screen orientation. Besides, the UI is often updated based on user feedback and behavior.</p>



<p>So, the QA must create and manage various UI test cases to cover these scenarios and changes. In contrast, Salesforce APIs are more stable, and any modifications are updated in detailed documentation, making it simpler for QA testers to maintain their test cases.</p>



<h2 id="h-why-should-salesforce-api-testing-be-automated"><span id="Why_Should_Salesforce_API_Testing_Be_Automated"><strong>Why Should Salesforce API Testing Be Automated?</strong></span></h2>



<p>It is recommended to be automated for several compelling reasons, including:</p>



<p id="h-improved-accuracy"><strong>Improved Accuracy</strong></p>



<p>Manual testing can be very time-consuming and easily prone to mistakes, increasing the risk of defects going unnoticed till production. In contrast, automated Salesforce API testing is highly accurate and fast.</p>



<p>Also, it helps minimize the chances of defects slipping through and reaching production environments.</p>



<p id="h-time-and-cost-savings"><strong>Time and Cost Savings</strong></p>



<p>API testing is usually faster than UI testing, and automation can make the testing process even faster. It helps reduces the time needed to test new features, enabling quick software releases and cost savings in development.</p>



<p id="h-faster-feedback"><strong>Faster Feedback</strong></p>



<p>Automated testing provides quick feedback to developers, helping them identify issues early. It reduces the time spent on debugging and enhances the overall product quality.</p>



<p id="h-increased-test-coverage"><strong>Increased Test Coverage</strong></p>



<p>Manual <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/salesforce-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Salesforce testing</a> may not cover all the possible test scenarios. In contrast, automated testing provides broader <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-coverage/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test coverage</a>. It helps identify edge cases, uncover hidden bugs, and ensure higher quality assurance.</p>



<h2 id="h-automating-api-testing-for-salesforce-with-testsigma"><span id="Automating_API_Testing_For_Salesforce_With_Testsigma"><strong>Automating API Testing For Salesforce With Testsigma</strong></span></h2>



<p>Automate your end-to-end Salesforce tests using a powerful AI-driven <a href="https://testsigma.com/low-code-test-automation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">low-code test automation platform</a> like Testsigma. No hassle of coding test scripts or downloading multiple tools and libraries to automate tests, this robust platform allows testers to create reliable and stable Salesforce tests using its intuitive visual interface.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/9KOh9u7vg2HLT0qHwIunqgjOsXAqRH0SH_21ARKGQ7PnepBUJ4DGEHlnS84PR6STD90qAXSKzXdh_AwszZHabeIhVHnYQT-PLOD7qwCTfnqmpe26w0-PD_sFE7_LMar-0GAJyL1r-xi2aRlaU0w3zmU" alt="Automated Salesforce API testing using Testsigma"/></figure>



<p></p>



<p><strong>Key Highlights</strong></p>



<ul><li>Zero learning curve. Automate Salesforce API tests using plain English commands that are similar to Natural Language.</li><li>10x faster Salesforce test automation, which leads to faster release cycles</li><li>No maintenance overhead, as AI-driven auto-healing helps prevent test failures.</li><li>It supports various native integrations for seamless and continuous testing.</li><li>Run your Salesforce tests in parallel to accelerate the entire test automation platform.</li><li>A unified platform, where you can test various web, mobile, desktop, SAP, and API applications, apart from Salesforce.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-benefits-of-automating-salesforce-api-testing-with-testsigma"><span id="Benefits_of_Automating_Salesforce_API_Testing_With_Testsigma"><strong>Benefits of Automating Salesforce API Testing With Testsigma</strong></span></h3>



<p>Automating your Salesforce API tests with Testsigma offers a ton of benefits, including,</p>



<ul><li>You can write Salesforce API tests in minutes without writing any line of code.</li><li>Simply execute your Salesforce API tests on the cloud without the need to install any extra tools or frameworks.</li><li>Run parameterized REST API tests.</li><li>Validate API methods against different comparison modes</li><li>Store and reuse API responses automatically</li><li>Makes Salesforce API testing 10x faster</li><li>Test all API methods like GET, POST, DELETE, PUT, and HEAD for continuous validation.</li></ul>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_1be91f5a2d45e823dfd4c55c3db2fb60_2000.png" alt="API methods"/></figure></div>



<ul><li>It supports 3000+ real devices and tablets and 1000+ browser/OS combos for cross-browser compatibility testing.</li><li>Makes Salesforce API testing easy by providing a simple and easy-to-use interface.</li></ul>



<div class="cta-banner-v2">
<div class="title-with-description ">
<p class="title">Build and validate Unbreakable API Tests in real time with Testsigma. No programming knowledge required.
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<h2 id="h-sample-api-test-cases"><span id="Sample_API_Test_Cases"><strong>Sample API Test Cases</strong></span></h2>



<p>Some sample Salesforce API test cases that validate the functionality and integration of Salesforce APIs:</p>



<ul><li>Verify that the API endpoint requires valid authentication credentials (For example, OAuth token, API key).</li><li>Validate that the API rejects requests with invalid or expired authentication tokens.</li><li>Test different user roles and permissions to ensure proper access control.</li><li>Verify that the API endpoint returns the expected data when querying Salesforce objects (For example, accounts, contacts, and opportunities).</li><li>Verify that the API returns appropriate error responses (with proper HTTP status codes and error messages) when encountering invalid requests or server-side errors.</li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/test-scenario/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test scenarios</a> where required parameters are missing or have invalid values to ensure appropriate error handling.</li><li>Test API interactions with related objects and their dependencies to ensure data integrity and proper handling of relationships.</li><li>Verify that triggers, workflows, or other automation processes are correctly triggered when using the API.</li><li>Conduct load testing to evaluate the API&#8217;s performance under heavy concurrent usage.</li><li>Validate that sensitive data is properly encrypted and protected during transmission.</li><li>Test for potential security vulnerabilities, such as SQL injection or cross-site scripting (XSS), and verify that the API is protected against such attacks.</li><li>Verify that changes in API versions do not break existing integrations.</li></ul>



<h2 id="salesforce-api-testing-template"><span id="Salesforce_API_Testing_Template"><strong>Salesforce API Testing Template</strong></span></h2>



<div class="wp-block-file"><object class="wp-block-file__embed" data="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/04121432/Salesforce-API-Testing-Template-1.pdf" type="application/pdf" style="width:100%;height:600px" aria-label="Embed of Salesforce-API-Testing-Template."></object><a id="wp-block-file--media-4110cc57-63e5-42f9-911a-a0b3787a9048" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/04121432/Salesforce-API-Testing-Template-1.pdf">Salesforce-API-Testing-Template</a><a href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/04121432/Salesforce-API-Testing-Template-1.pdf" class="wp-block-file__button" download aria-describedby="wp-block-file--media-4110cc57-63e5-42f9-911a-a0b3787a9048">Download</a></div>



<p>To get started, take a look at this free-to-use Salesforce API testing test case template sheet. You can use this template as a resource to start with this testing.</p>



<h2 id="h-automate-all-your-salesforce-testing-tasks-in-one-place"><span id="Automate_all_your_Salesforce_Testing_Tasks_in_one_place"><strong>Automate all your Salesforce Testing Tasks in one place</strong></span></h2>



<p>With Testsigma, you can automate all your testing, like <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/salesforce-regression-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Salesforce regression testing</a>, UI testing, API testing, integration testing, cross-browser testing, and more, in one place. You don&#8217;t have to use different tools to run different tests. Execute all your testing tasks using Testsigma and achieve greater ROI and product quality.</p>



<div class="cta-banner-v2">
<div class="title-with-description ">
<p class="title">Automate API tests 10x faster, build and validate APIs without coding using Testsigma</p>
</div>
<a href="https://testsigma.com/salesforce-testing-signup" target="_blank" class="cta-btn-v1" rel="noopener">Try for free</a>
</div>



<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary"><strong>Summary</strong></span></h2>



<p>Automating Salesforce API testing can be a game-changer for businesses looking to streamline their testing processes and ensure the APIs are working correctly. Businesses can validate the functionality, performance, and security of APIs by leveraging the right automation tools and test practices.</p>



<p>In this blog, we reviewed the importance of Salesforce API testing and automating it. We also threw some light on how to proceed with automating it. Testsigma is one tool that we recommend for automating your Salesforce API tests.</p>



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="can-i-use-postman-for-salesforce-api-testing"><span id="Can_I_use_Postman_for_Salesforce_API_testingnbsp"><strong>Can I use Postman for Salesforce API testing?&nbsp;</strong></span></h3>



<p>Yes, you can use Postman for Salesforce API testing if it aligns with your business requirements and budget. Another top test automation tool that you can use for the Salesforce API test is Testsigma.</p>



<p>With Testsigma, you can eliminate the problem of using different tools to test different applications. This unified, low-code, AI-driven, cloud-based test automation platform can make your test automation more efficient and faster, not just for Salesforce testing but also for SAP, web, mobile, desktop, and other API applications.</p>



<h3 id="how-do-i-test-api-calls-in-salesforce"><span id="How_do_I_test_API_calls_in_Salesforce"><strong>How do I test API calls in Salesforce?</strong></span></h3>



<p>To test API calls in Salesforce, you can use tools like Testsigma, Postman, or Katalon. Using a tool like Testsigma, you can make API requests, validate responses, and test different endpoints and parameters.</p>



<h3 id="what-is-api-testing-in-salesforce"><span id="What_is_API_testing_in_Salesforce"><strong>What is API testing in Salesforce?</strong></span></h3>



<p>API testing in Salesforce refers to the process of testing the APIs provided by Salesforce. It involves validating the functionality, performance, security, and data integrity of the APIs used for integration, data exchange, or communication with external systems or applications.</p>



<h3 id="how-many-types-of-apis-are-there-in-salesforce"><span id="How_many_types_of_APIs_are_there_in_Salesforce"><strong>How many types of APIs are there in Salesforce?</strong></span></h3>



<p>There are four types of APIs in Salesforce,</p>



<ul><li>REST API,</li><li>SOAP API,</li><li>Pub/Sub API,</li><li>Bulk API.</li></ul>



<p>Together they are called the Salesforce data APIs.</p>


Automate Salesforce API Testing Step By Step Process

Automate Salesforce API Testing: Step By Step Process

Salesforce Test Cases Template with Best Practices


<p>In the dynamic realm of cloud-based solutions, Salesforce has emerged as a pioneer, empowering businesses with its robust and versatile platform. As organizations harness the power of Salesforce to streamline their operations and elevate customer experiences, ensuring the quality and reliability of these implementations becomes paramount. That&#8217;s where Salesforce testing best practices come into play.</p>



<p>In this article, we will list the Salesforce testing best practices that enable organizations to navigate the challenges and complexities of this cloud ecosystem. Let&#8217;s dive in.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Best_Practices_for_Salesforce_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Best Practices for Salesforce Testing</a><ul><li><a href="#1_Start_Testing_Early"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.1</span> 1. Start Testing Early</a></li><li><a href="#2_Thorough_Unit_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.2</span> 2. Thorough Unit Testing</a></li><li><a href="#3_Automate_Your_Tests"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.3</span> 3. Automate Your Tests</a></li><li><a href="#4_Appropriate_Test_Tools"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.4</span> 4. Appropriate Test Tools</a></li><li><a href="#5_Use_the_Agile_Approach"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.5</span> 5. Use the Agile Approach</a></li><li><a href="#6_Get_the_Right_Testers"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.6</span> 6. Get the Right Testers</a></li><li><a href="#7_Involve_Stakeholders_in_UAT"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.7</span> 7. Involve Stakeholders in UAT</a></li><li><a href="#8_Proper_Naming_Convention"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.8</span> 8. Proper Naming Convention</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Testsigma_for_Salesforce_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Testsigma for Salesforce Testing </a></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_are_Salesforce_performance_testing_best_practices"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> What are Salesforce performance testing best practices?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-best-practices-for-salesforce-testing"><span id="Best_Practices_for_Salesforce_Testing">Best Practices for Salesforce Testing</span></h2>



<p>Here is a list of the best practices QAs should follow during Salesforce testing:</p>



<h3 id="h-1-start-testing-early"><span id="1_Start_Testing_Early"><strong>1. Start Testing Early</strong></span></h3>



<p>QAs will have more time to test the Salesforce platform if they are involved earlier in the SDLC. Thus, testers will have more time to perform testing, increasing the test coverage and types of Salesforce tests performed.</p>



<h3 id="h-2-thorough-unit-testing"><span id="2_Thorough_Unit_Testing"><strong>2. Thorough Unit Testing</strong></span></h3>



<p>Unit testing is one of the best practices for developers to perform while customizing and configuring the Salesforce application. It helps developers to identify bugs earlier during the development cycle. As a result, it lowers the testing and retesting time and also the cost of bug fixing. Further, unit testing improves code quality and reusability.</p>



<h3 id="h-3-automate-your-tests"><span id="3_Automate_Your_Tests"><strong>3. Automate Your Tests</strong></span></h3>



<p>Reports state that automation tools help you save 75% of your testing time and 25% of your costs. So, always automate Salesforce tests! Also, you can test all the complex workflows of your Salesforce application easily and effectively.</p>



<h3 id="h-4-appropriate-test-tools"><span id="4_Appropriate_Test_Tools"><strong>4. Appropriate Test Tools</strong></span></h3>



<p>Identify the best automation tool to ensure your testing process is fast and efficient. For example, Salesforce test automation tools like <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a> will add value to your testing process. They will let you automate various Salesforce tests on different browsers, platforms, devices, and versions in one place.</p>



<h3 id="h-5-use-the-agile-approach"><span id="5_Use_the_Agile_Approach"><strong>5. Use the Agile Approach</strong></span></h3>



<p>As you might already be aware, agile methodologies are an iterative approach. In agile methods, the product is developed in small incremental builds. The agile approach is best for Salesforce projects, enabling faster feedback cycles to the changing business requirements.</p>



<h3 id="h-6-get-the-right-testers"><span id="6_Get_the_Right_Testers"><strong>6. Get the Right Testers</strong></span></h3>



<p>You must have a team of highly skilled testers with Salesforce testing expertise to perform testing effectively and comprehensively.</p>



<h3 id="h-7-involve-stakeholders-in-uat"><span id="7_Involve_Stakeholders_in_UAT"><strong>7. Involve Stakeholders in UAT</strong></span></h3>



<p>It is best to involve Stakeholders in UAT (User Acceptance Testing) process to see if the Salesforce customizations and configurations are as per the business requirements, so they can easily provide feedback for future releases. It helps test engineers identify any issues in the business process and understand the requirements.</p>



<h3 id="h-8-proper-naming-convention"><span id="8_Proper_Naming_Convention"><strong>8. Proper Naming Convention</strong></span></h3>



<p>Follow a proper naming convention for your Salesforce test cases. Give easy and descriptive names so you can quickly identify test cases whenever needed. It is beneficial when the number of test cases increases.</p>



<h2 id="h-testsigma-for-salesforce-testing"><span id="Testsigma_for_Salesforce_Testing">Testsigma for Salesforce Testing </span></h2>



<p>Testsigma is a low-code test automation platform that can be used for automating Salesforce testing. It offers several features and benefits, making it a viable option for Salesforce test automation. Let&#8217;s discuss some of it below:</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/image_2d2ec5d4972904b0dfd1369a77a90113_2000.png" alt="Salesforce Testing Best Practices - Testsigma" width="800" height="400" /></figure></div>



<ul><li>Testsigma supports codeless test automation. You can automate your tests in plain English statements using NLPs.</li><li>Built-in support for testing Salesforce-specific capabilities</li><li>Makes your testing 10x faster, thus enabling you to ship products faster</li><li>You can test your Salesforce applications across 3000+ real devices and 1000+ browser/OS combos.</li><li>Easy test data management on the cloud. You can quickly and easily create, edit, or delete your test cases in no time.</li><li>Easily integrates with popular CI/CD tools and other third-party integration.</li><li>Quickly automate tests on the cloud. Avoid installing different tools and frameworks to test Salesforce apps.</li><li>Detailed and comprehensive test report. You can also generate custom test reports.</li><li>It supports Java to test scenarios that require writing code.</li></ul>



<p>Try <a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma Cloud </a>for free using the 21-day free trial, and start automating your Salesforce test now! Also, you can try Testsigma <a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">open-source</a> version for free.</p>



<p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Give your salesforce test automation a headstart with Testsigma</a></button></p>



<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary">Summary</span></h2>



<p>Following the best practices for Salesforce testing will provide a solid foundation for ensuring your Salesforce implementations&#8217; quality, reliability, and success. By following these practices, you can navigate the complexities of Salesforce testing and overcome common challenges.</p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test automation</a> becomes your best partner in streamlining testing efforts, improving efficiency, and speeding up release cycles. Automate Salesforce testing with Testsigma and embark on a journey towards Salesforce success, where quality and customer satisfaction go hand in hand.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-are-salesforce-performance-testing-best-practices"><span id="What_are_Salesforce_performance_testing_best_practices">What are Salesforce performance testing best practices?</span></h3>



<ul><li>You should test different user types, roles, settings, and features</li><li>Modify your test cases for every Salesforce update</li><li>Use Salesforce performance test to obtain client end page load time</li><li>Track the key KPIs when running performance tests: reliability, stability, and scalability.</li><li>Disable Single Sign-On</li><li>Do not use the absolute path of external files</li><li>Disable IP range restrictions</li></ul>


Salesforce Testing Best Practices - A Detailed Overview

Salesforce Testing Best Practices – A Detailed Overview


<p>In today&#8217;s fast-paced digital world, APIs have become the backbone of modern software development, enabling seamless integration and interaction between various applications. However, before integrating an API into your application, it&#8217;s crucial to thoroughly test and understand its behavior. That&#8217;s where the API sandbox comes into play. </p>



<p>API sandboxes are like virtual playgrounds for developers, offering a safe and controlled environment to experiment, test, and fine-tune their code before deploying it to the real world. In this blog post, we&#8217;ll dive deep into API sandboxes and explore the best practices to ensure smooth testing experiences. According to <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/googlecloud/2022/01/19/research-shows-api-management-fuels-growth-heres-why/?sh=16659cf61713" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Forbes</a>, the market capitalization of organizations that adopted APIs has increased by over 12% compared to those that did not. That is how much APIs play an important role in today&#8217;s world.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_an_API_Sandbox"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is an API Sandbox?</a></li><li><a href="#Features_of_an_API_Sandbox"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Features of an API Sandbox</a><ul><li><a href="#1_Easily_Accessible_to_Any_API_Client"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> 1. Easily Accessible to Any API Client</a></li><li><a href="#2_High_Versatility"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.2</span> 2. High Versatility</a></li><li><a href="#3_Simulated_Environment"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.3</span> 3. Simulated Environment</a></li><li><a href="#4_Customizable"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.4</span> 4. Customizable</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#7_Best_Practices_for_Sandbox_API"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> 7 Best Practices for Sandbox API</a><ul><li><a href="#1_Isolate_Your_Sandbox"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.1</span> 1. Isolate Your Sandbox</a></li><li><a href="#2_Provide_Free_Access"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.2</span> 2. Provide Free Access</a></li><li><a href="#3_Recreate_Production_Behavior"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.3</span> 3. Recreate Production Behavior</a></li><li><a href="#4_Remember_About_Authorization"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.4</span> 4. Remember About Authorization</a></li><li><a href="#5_Account_for_Gateways_or_Proxies"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.5</span> 5. Account for Gateways or Proxies</a></li><li><a href="#6_Review_Sandbox_Usage"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.6</span> 6. Review Sandbox Usage</a></li><li><a href="#7_Consider_A_Chaos_Mock"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.7</span> 7. Consider A Chaos Mock</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Benefits_of_API_Sandboxes"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Benefits of API Sandboxes</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_an_Open_API_Sandbox"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.1</span> What is an Open API Sandbox?</a></li><li><a href="#Is_API_Sandbox_free_to_use"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.2</span> Is API Sandbox free to use?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_Sandbox_API_vs_Production_API"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.3</span> What is Sandbox API vs Production API?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-an-api-sandbox"><span id="What_is_an_API_Sandbox">What is an API Sandbox?</span></h2>



<p>An API sandbox is a service that simulates the behavior of a production API. While the distinction between sandboxes and mock APIs may vary, sandboxes are typically intended for external developers. It provides a valuable platform for developers to test APIs without any risks or expenses, making them a vital part of a DX-oriented API strategy.</p>



<p>The primary purpose of an API (Application Programming Interfaces) sandbox is to enable developers to understand how to interact with an API, test their integration code, and evaluate the API&#8217;s capabilities before deploying it in a live application. It provides a safe space to experiment, troubleshoot, and validate API requests and responses.</p>



<h2 id="h-features-of-an-api-sandbox"><span id="Features_of_an_API_Sandbox">Features of an API Sandbox</span></h2>



<p>An API sandbox typically offers the following features,</p>



<h3 id="h-1-easily-accessible-to-any-api-client"><span id="1_Easily_Accessible_to_Any_API_Client">1. Easily Accessible to Any API Client</span></h3>



<p>The API Sandbox is a testing environment that enables developers to<a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/api-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> test APIs</a> without real-time consequences. It&#8217;s open to all types of API clients, including web, mobile, and desktop applications.</p>



<h3 id="h-2-high-versatility"><span id="2_High_Versatility">2. High Versatility</span></h3>



<p>The API sandbox is versatile and supports various API types, such as RESTful, SOAP-based, and GraphQL. This flexibility makes it an ideal tool for developers working with different types of APIs.</p>



<h3 id="h-3-simulated-environment"><span id="3_Simulated_Environment">3. Simulated Environment</span></h3>



<p>The API sandbox offers developers a simulated environment that imitates a real API. It enables them to safely test their API calls and responses within a controlled setting.</p>



<h3 id="h-4-customizable"><span id="4_Customizable">4. Customizable</span></h3>



<p>The API sandbox is highly customizable, giving developers the flexibility to adjust it according to their requirements. They can modify and test various aspects of the API, such as endpoints, headers, parameters, and more.</p>



<h2 id="h-7-best-practices-for-sandbox-api"><span id="7_Best_Practices_for_Sandbox_API">7 Best Practices for Sandbox API</span></h2>



<p>When working with a sandbox API, it&#8217;s crucial to follow the below best practices to ensure a smooth and effective testing process. Here are seven best practices for working with a sandbox API,</p>



<h3 id="h-1-isolate-your-sandbox"><span id="1_Isolate_Your_Sandbox">1. Isolate Your Sandbox</span></h3>



<p>You should make sure that the sandbox remains isolated from the platform. A sandbox must allow the development team to simulate the API&#8217;s behavior, but it should not allow any direct interaction with the platform in a way a production API will.</p>



<p>That is why it is considered best to build your sandbox in an isolated environment from the ground up. Because when you’re not careful with the sandbox, it could affect the production systems, lead to billing confusion, or even expose real data.</p>



<h3 id="h-2-provide-free-access"><span id="2_Provide_Free_Access">2. Provide Free Access</span></h3>



<p>Developers should have free access to the sandbox. It&#8217;s important to offer this because the main advantage of using a sandbox is that it&#8217;s free. This is especially beneficial for potential developer customers who might otherwise have to go through a lengthy approval process to get permission to try even the most affordable trials.</p>



<p>Although hosting a sandbox does come with costs, it&#8217;s essential for customer acquisition and developer experience. If providing an unlimited sandbox is not feasible, you can provide developers with a limited number of free sandbox credits when they register. This will reduce the amount of usage but still allow them to test.</p>



<h3 id="h-3-recreate-production-behavior"><span id="3_Recreate_Production_Behavior">3. Recreate Production Behavior</span></h3>



<p>When creating a sandbox environment for developers, it is important to ensure that it closely mimics the behavior of the real production system. This similarity allows developers to test their integrations with confidence, knowing that the sandbox will behave the same as the actual production API. Without this assurance, developers would need to repeat their testing using the real API, which undermines the purpose of having a sandbox.</p>



<p>To achieve this, it is vital to align the sandbox with the production API&#8217;s features. For example, if the production API supports POST requests, the sandbox should also support POST requests. Similarly, the sandbox should also implement pagination if the production API includes pagination. It is likely that the sandbox will be based on an API specification, so it is important to identify any gaps or limitations in the specification and address them accordingly.</p>



<h3 id="h-4-remember-about-authorization"><span id="4_Remember_About_Authorization">4. Remember About Authorization</span></h3>



<p>Do not overlook the authentication or authorization methods used by your production API. It is often neglected but crucial for developers. Ensure that you include it in your sandbox environment, whether you utilize API keys or access tokens.</p>



<h3 id="h-5-account-for-gateways-or-proxies"><span id="5_Account_for_Gateways_or_Proxies">5. Account for Gateways or Proxies</span></h3>



<p>While building your sandbox, it is vital to consider the impact of any gateways or proxies. Although they are not part of the API itself, they can still significantly impact developers&#8217; integrations. A key example is rate limiting, often implemented at the gateway level and can greatly affect integration behavior.</p>



<p>You have the flexibility to manage and handle these issues. Some API owners apply the same rate limits to sandboxes as they do to production APIs. However, others, like Salesforce, increase sandbox limits to allow more comprehensive testing.</p>



<p>The most preferred approach is the one by Evernote. In this approach, rate limits for both production and sandbox APIs kick in after a specific number of calls per hour. However, sandbox users are only rate-limited for 15 seconds rather than the entire hour.</p>



<p>This approach allows developers to test and handle rate limit exceptions without waiting for the one-hour interval to end before resuming interactions with the API.</p>



<h3 id="h-6-review-sandbox-usage"><span id="6_Review_Sandbox_Usage">6. Review Sandbox Usage</span></h3>



<p>It&#8217;s a good idea to regularly review how your API sandbox is used. By checking the sandbox&#8217;s logs, you can identify any unexpected usage patterns and provide support for them. It&#8217;s also important to look for frequently occurring errors, particularly during the onboarding process, as fixing these common pain points can improve retention.</p>



<h3 id="h-7-consider-a-chaos-mock"><span id="7_Consider_A_Chaos_Mock">7. Consider A Chaos Mock</span></h3>



<p>In high-stake industries, it is recommended to develop a chaos mock along with the regular sandbox for mature API programs. The chaos mock, introduced by Microsoft architect Gareth Jones, is a form of API virtualization designed to incorporate various unpredictable behaviors.</p>



<p>Its purpose is to allow developers to test their code against a wide range of unpredictable API behaviors, ensuring that their integrations can withstand any situation.</p>



<h2 id="h-benefits-of-api-sandboxes"><span id="Benefits_of_API_Sandboxes">Benefits of API Sandboxes</span></h2>



<p>Some of its key benefits include,</p>



<ul><li>It reduces the costs and potential risks related to testing third-party APIs.</li><li>It allows simultaneous testing and development, which accelerates application development cycles and reduces the time to launch the product in the market.</li><li>Allows risk-free testing and experimentation</li><li>It saves money and time</li><li>It improves security</li><li>Helps mitigate risks and ensures stability</li><li>Cost-effective development and resource utilization</li><li>Faster development cycles</li></ul>



<p>Also, do not confuse between API sandbox and <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/api-testing-basics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">API testing</a>. API sandbox provides a controlled environment for developers to interact with and test APIs, while API testing encompasses the broader process of evaluating the functionality, performance, security, and integration aspects of APIs.Also, you can <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-api-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automate your API tests</a> using test automation platforms like Testsigma. Testsigma offers a <a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">free trial</a> and two paid plans &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/pricing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">pro and enterprise</a>.</p>



<p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Give your API testing a headstart with Testsigma</a></button></p>



<br><h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2>



<p>API sandboxes are powerful tools for developers, offering a risk-free environment to experiment, test, and refine their code before going live. By adhering to these best practices, businesses can foster a developer-friendly ecosystem, encourage innovation, and promote successful API integrations. Ultimately, it serves as an invaluable tool for streamlining the development process, reducing risks, and delivering high-quality APIs that meet the needs of developers and end-users alike.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-an-open-api-sandbox"><span id="What_is_an_Open_API_Sandbox">What is an Open API Sandbox?</span></h3>



<p>An Open API Sandbox typically refers to a specific type of sandbox environment specifically designed for testing and exploring Restful APIs. Simply put, OpenAPI deals only with RESTful APIs and not with any other types of APIs.</p>



<h3 id="h-is-api-sandbox-free-to-use"><span id="Is_API_Sandbox_free_to_use">Is API Sandbox free to use?</span></h3>



<p>Yes, the API sandbox is a free testing environment that is built to simulate the production environment closely. It allows you to thoroughly test your API integration.</p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-sandbox-api-vs-production-api"><span id="What_is_Sandbox_API_vs_Production_API">What is Sandbox API vs Production API?</span></h3>



<p>The key difference between sandbox API and production API is the data returned by the APIs. That is, in a sandbox API, test data is returned, whereas in a production API, real data is returned.</p>


API Sandboxes Best Practices To Achieve The Best Results