Testing Microservices | What it is, Types and Top Challenges

<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Software_Automation_Testing_Challenges">1 Software Automation Testing Challenges</a></li><li><a href="#Lack_of_Effective_Team_Communication_and_Orchestration">2 Lack of Effective Team Communication and Orchestration</a></li><li><a href="#Not_Having_the_Right_Tool_for_Automation_Testing">3 Not Having the Right Tool for Automation Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Finding_the_Right_Talent_with_Test_Automation_Knowledge_and_Expertise">4 Finding the Right Talent with Test Automation Knowledge and Expertise</a></li><li><a href="#Outdated_Test_Cases_and_Dilapidated_Framework">5 Outdated Test Cases and Dilapidated Framework</a></li><li><a href="#Upfront_and_Recurring_Costs">6 Upfront and Recurring Costs</a></li><li><a href="#Knowing_the_Right_Testing_Approach_to_Use">7 Knowing the Right Testing Approach to Use</a></li><li><a href="#Getting_Through_All_That_Test_Data">8 Getting Through All That Test Data</a></li></ul></div>
<h2>Software Automation Testing Challenges</h2>



Automation Testing is a byproduct of the need for efficient testing and innovation. Through automation testing, businesses can speed up the software testing process while expanding the <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Automation Testing is a byproduct of the need for efficient testing and innovation. Through Automation Testing, businesses can speed up the software testing process while expanding the test coverage. (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/blog/how-create-best-test-case-design-get-maximum-test-coverage/" target="_blank">test coverage</a>.



However, automation testing is not just a walk in the park where one can say “Okay, let’s automate and get this done quick!”. It doesn’t work that way. Here’s a list of challenges you need to anticipate before engaging in software test automation. 



<h2>Lack of Effective Team Communication and Orchestration</h2>



Team collaboration is regarded as one of the most common challenges, yet critical aspect in a project-driven organization, let alone in automation testing. Everyone has to do their fair share of the workload in employing software&nbsp;automation testing. Without teamwork, testing would most likely fail.



Another deal-breaker is the lack of effective communication. By communication, we mean clear and concise feedback information that can be used to make informed decisions. The team can come up with a well-thought and carefully planned test automation plan. Effective communication breaks the barrier of having a disoriented and disorganized testing team. It practically keeps everyone in the loop. 



For automation testing to work, teamwork and communication are essential to <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/top-ways-communicate-software-testing-insights-better/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="share software testing insights (opens in a new tab)">share software testing insights</a> better.



It is important to be transparent on what is happening, what are the roadblocks the team is facing, and how the team will approach and handle them. Keeping them informed will raise another question from them as to how they, as a management team can support you. 



<h2>Not Having the Right Tool for Automation Testing?</h2>



With just one search and a click away, one can have access to a plethora of testing suites and&nbsp;automation testing tools the market has to offer. From freeware and open-source tools like Selenium and Robotium to popular scriptless automation testing tools like <a href="https://testsigma.com/">Testsigma</a>.



It is not that you need to rely on a test automation tool for sure. You need to evaluate if a tool can help automate a scenario faster. However, even in such cases, many teams are reluctant to abandon existing testing scripts and continue to bear the struggles of traditional testing in today&#8217;s Agile world.



If ever you find yourself in such a situation, consider researching the tool you are eyeing to automate your test cases. Additionally, try to perform due diligence of the developer and provider. Opt for demos. Spend productive activity evaluating the tool.



Here&#8217;s an article that discusses 10 points to help you <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="choose the right test automation tool (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/blog/10-points-to-help-you-choose-the-right-test-automation-tool/" target="_blank">choose the right test automation tool</a>.



<h2>Finding the Right Talent with Test Automation Knowledge and Expertise</h2>



Hiring or getting someone who is an expert in software test automation is probably the first thing you have on the list especially if you are eyeing on speeding up the testing phase and reducing the product’s go-to-market time.



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/is-manual-testing-becoming-a-bottleneck-in-continuous-delivery/">Manual testing</a> involves manually executing test cases, test scripts, and test scenarios. On the other hand, test automation requires testers to know programming and coding to design, build, and maintain the test automation framework.



You have to remember that test automation specialists are the bread and butter of the test automation process. Their knowledge and expertise in what they do keep the ball rolling and without it, software test automation may seem difficult to achieve. 



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<h2>Outdated Test Cases and Dilapidated Framework</h2>



Software test automation is there to make the lives of the QA team much easier by automating tedious and repetitive testing scenarios. Sounds good, isn’t it? Well, all that can change if the testing team is not diligently updating the test cases.



Test cases are not something that you can do one time and that’s it – well, that’s not just it!



In a test automation environment, the reality is that test cases are constantly updated.



Every time there are changes in the requirements, browser, operating system, automation libraries, and the likes. Having outdated test cases and frameworks significantly reduce the effectiveness of your software testing automation. Besides that, what is the point in undertaking test automation if the result is practically the same as going into manual testing? Test automation that falls out of place pretty much beats the purpose.



<h2>Upfront and Recurring Costs</h2>



Setting up the platform for test automation suite incur upfront costs, whether you are using a paid service or not. Regardless of whether the platform you are using is paid or not, you still need to consider the cost involved in training the users who will be using the platforms and those who will maintain it.



Then we have these recurring costs for hosting the platform, maintaining it.



These are one of the things that should not be overlooked when you are to engage with software test automation. Employ reusable code, proper naming conventions and methods.



The user interface of the application may change between builds. A tool like Testsigma creates automated tests that are resistant to these UI changes. 



<h2>Knowing the Right Testing Approach to Use</h2>



Software automation does not only require you to have your team roster full of test automation specialists, or maybe just by having the best and right tool to conduct your test automation. All that would be meaningless if the group has not yet decided on what testing approach to use.



Determining what approach to use is understanding why software test automation is needed, where does automation testing fit, and what is needed for testing and the business to succeed. Identifying the approach is crucial to the success of testing. Jumping right into the battlefield without a careful thought plan is nothing but blind testing.



With a plan of an approach geared to the test automation team, testing life cycles will be laid out along with their corresponding goals and achievable results. It also aligns everyone on the same page in terms of designing and implementing test scenarios and test cases. Additionally, it lets everyone know when the window hour is to update and maintain test scripts and frameworks. 



<h2>Getting Through All That Test Data</h2>



The rapid growth of test data is inevitable when software testing automation is facilitated at an enterprise level. These data are needed to be carefully reviewed and analyzed by the test team. In no time, the test team may find themselves in the middle of test data jungle made out of test results and log files. That is good news because those data contain information which is valuable and critical in the success of test automation. Well here&#8217;s the bad news – finding that valuable information can be difficult at times given that you are sitting in a library of data that keeps on growing while the testing is an ongoing process. 



But Hey! If you are still struggling with all these challenges, <a href="https://testsigma.com/">Testsigma</a>&nbsp;would be an ideal tool to help you move ahead! Easy to learn, adopt, and maintain!



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Factors that slow down Automation Testing_Testsigma

Factors That Slow Down  Automation Testing: Test Automation Challenges

How To Create The Best Test Case Design To Get Maximum Test Coverage

How Do You Ensure Test Coverage?

Software Test Automation What To Expect In The Near Future

Future of Automation Testing: 9 Important Aspects that Expects Change in Future

<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#How_is_NLP_helping_the_world">1 How is NLP helping the world?</a></li><li><a href="#Current_Practices_in_Test_Automation_Industry">2 Current Practices in Test Automation Industry</a></li><li><a href="#NLP_Based_Test_Automation">3 NLP Based Test Automation</a></li><li><a href="#Advantages_of_Using_NLP_Based_Test_Automation_Tools">4 Advantages of Using NLP Based Test Automation Tools</a></li><li><a href="#Disadvantages_of_using_NLP_based_Test_Automation_Tools">5 Disadvantages of using NLP based Test Automation Tools</a></li><li><a href="#Why_Does_the_Test_Automation_Industry_Need_to_Move_to_NLP">6 Why Does the Test Automation Industry Need to Move to NLP?</a><ul><li><ul><li><a href="#Check_out_how_you_can_write_reliable_NLP_based_test_scripts_that_make_Test_Automation_effortless">6.0.1 Check out how you can write reliable NLP based test scripts that make Test Automation effortless!</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">7 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Is_NLP_Part_of_Automation">7.1 Is NLP Part of Automation?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_NLP_Used_For">7.2 What is NLP Used For?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_Four_Applications_of_NLP">7.3 What are the Four Applications of NLP?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Suggested_Reading">8 Suggested Reading</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="how-is-nlp-helping-the-world">How is NLP helping the world?</h2>



If we look around, natural language processing is present everywhere, either in the form of text or speech. There have been numerous studies to make our interactions with machines effortless. 



Natural Language Processing(NLP) is when new tools/devices/software/machines are made to understand natural language and make it more friendly to interact with. 



NLP is a branch of artificial intelligence that aims to make the interactions between machines and humans as much simple and close to natural language as possible. 



When NLP is introduced to a system, you don’t need to learn a new set of rules to work with the system. In some systems, the input is in the form of natural language while in some, the output is readable. Making the natural language interaction with machines, software and systems possible reduces the overhead in learning multiple programming languages for interaction and precious time can be used to accomplish the task at hand efficiently.&nbsp;&nbsp; 



<h2 id="current-practices-in-test-automation-industry">Current Practices in Test Automation Industry</h2>



Now, there are multiple tools in the test automation industry that are being used to automate test cases and workflows. There are a few tools that gained huge popularity at one time. Because the majority of people are trained in these tools and also because of lack of sufficient analysis and planning at the time of choosing the right tool for automation, adoption of new technology-based tools have been tough and people still continue to use these tools that have been in the market for a long time. 



What is overlooked is the time that it takes to design these test cases and the compromises done with the ease of maintenance and understandability of the test cases for other stakeholders.



Most of the times, design and maintenance takes the majority of the time allotted for automation of test scenarios and there is an extra cost for maintenance of the test automation team and training on specific tools being implemented. 



Test script development is a tedious process and updating and maintaining them for every change does not come easy. A lot of time is spent on the initial test script authoring.



<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" width="1399" height="383" data-id="5082" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Scriptless-test-automation_Testsigma.png" alt="Scriptless test automation_Testsigma" class="wp-image-5082"/></figure>
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 It is important that we perform automation to keep pace with the increasing complexity of applications. A simple but effective approach to Automation Testing would be <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="It is important that we perform automation to keep pace with the increasing complexity of applications. A simple but effective approach to Automation Testing would be Scriptless Test AUtomation. Though there are other approaches like the Record and Playback method to automation testing, NLP based testing is not only intuitively easy but reliable.&nbsp; (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/blog/scriptless-test-automation-agile-devops/" target="_blank">Scriptless Test Automation</a>. 



Though there are other approaches like the Record and Playback method to <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing">automation testing</a>, NLP based testing is not only intuitively easy but reliable.&nbsp;







<h2 id="nlp-based-test-automation">NLP Based Test Automation </h2>



Scriptless Test Automation using NLP is like the icing on the cake because scripts are created in Natural language and still give the option to add more complex scenarios or adapt to new changes.&nbsp; With NLP, you can still write your own tests but without the complexities of traditional test automation.



Tools like <a href="https://testsigma.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Tools like Testsigma implement NLP in Test Automation in a way that complex automation can be done easily in plain natural language that can be understood by all. With a minimum or no amount of training, complex automated tests can be written with no coding involved.
 (opens in a new tab)">Testsigma</a> implement NLP in Test Automation in a way that complex automation can be done easily in plain natural language that can be understood by all. With a minimum or no amount of training, complex automated tests can be written with no coding involved. 



The dynamic locator strategy is a powerful feature that makes sure that the tests do not break for any change in the application UI. The test cases can be run on a custom cloud with your preferred web, mobile devices.



Testsigma also has an AI(<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/how-application-of-artificial-intelligence-is-transforming-business/">artificial intelligence</a>) core which suggests fixes to affected <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/how-to-prioritize-test-cases-for-regression-testing/">test cases</a> as a result of a change.







<h2 id="advantages-of-using-nlp-based-test-automation-tools">Advantages of Using NLP Based Test Automation Tools </h2>



<ul><li>Low Learning Curve</li></ul>



One of the major problems that NLP aims to solve is the high learning curve for most of the automation tools that need some programming language to be learnt to automate test cases. NLP supports the creation of test cases using Natural Language which means there is no specific set of rules that needs to be learnt or understood. 



<li>Easy to Read and Understand test cases</li>



When test cases are created using Natural Language, they are not only but understandable for users at all levels. These include BAs, Manual Testers, QA Managers, stakeholders, etc. This means any member of the team can have a look at the test cases and review them if needed. 



<li>Easy to Maintain test cases</li>



When the test cases are easy to read with just the need to set up some configurations in the background, re-iterating through them and introducing changes becomes easier too. 



<li>All Stakeholders can be involved during test case creation</li>



As creating the test cases only needs the knowledge of natural language being used for eg. English, the test cases can be created by anyone in the team, this means manual testers who know the system better can be involved to write the test cases and also, anyone from the product or project management or the client-side can drop in to enhance the quality and coverage of the test cases.







<h2 id="disadvantages-of-using-nlp-based-test-automation-tools">Disadvantages of using NLP based Test Automation Tools </h2>



<ul><li>A new tool</li></ul>



Not really a disadvantage but when a new tool is adopted for some major workflow in an organization it means there will be some time taken to evaluate what it offers, how it is different from the previous tools and then finally how to use it to best suit the organization. This involves a bit of an effort at the outset. 



<li>Existing automation infrastructure will need changing</li>



For an NLP based Test Automation tool, the major disadvantage for a team that already has a full-fledged team working on a <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-tool-ready-for-shift-left/">test automation </a>solution is the cost of moving to a new tool may prove too much and at such times the decision to move to a new tool should only be taken when it is sure to&nbsp; prove beneficial in the long run. Also, let us not forget the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/reluctance-to-abandon-automated-tests-switch-to-scriptless-automation-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">reluctance to abandon existing automated testing approaches</a> and make a shift to a rather new approach to automation testing. 



<li>Special Automation Team can seem redundant</li>



As is common practice, legacy <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/why-choose-testsigma-as-your-automation-testing-tool/">automation testing tool</a>s need special skills for automation, it becomes essential to keep a dedicated team of automation testers. For NLP tools, automation testing can be performed by manual testers, BAs and stakeholders. The automation testing team may seem redundant to some but there are more important things to manage. Check out <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/what-does-scriptless-test-automation-mean-automation-tester/">What Does Scriptless Test Automation Mean To An Automation Tester</a> 



<li>New Tools may not have a great online presence</li>



When new tools are being researched on, one of the major reasons behind choosing them is their online presence. When adopting new tools for eg. the ones with NLP, this may prove to be a road-block, but the tool owners aim to provide full help and support via their support staff.







<h2 id="why-does-the-test-automation-industry-need-to-move-to-nlp">Why Does the Test Automation Industry Need to Move to NLP?</h2>



Tools like <a aria-label="Tools like Testsigma use NLP for test case creation and have AI at its core and need special mention here because they aim to provide end to end solution for automation on the cloud reducing test automation worries to the minimum.
 (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a> use NLP for test case creation and have AI at its core and need special mention here because they aim to provide end to end solution for automation on the cloud reducing test automation worries to the minimum. 



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/smart-test-automation-using-nlp-what-you-should-know/">NLP based automated tests</a> can easily be edited(if need be) and makes it easier to automate all the test cases and tightly integrate them with the dynamic delivery pipeline while optimizing the user experience.



With the simplicity of NLP based tests, flexible, easily understandable tests can be created which well suits Agile development and allows for iterative delivery of quality software! 



<h4 id="check-out-how-you-can-write-reliable-nlp-based-test-scripts-that-make-test-automation-effortless">Check out how you can write reliable NLP based test scripts that make Test Automation effortless! </h4>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup"><img loading="lazy" width="3001" height="815" data-id="4700" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Agile-Automation-Testing_SAFe-1.png" alt="Agile Automation Testing_SAFe" class="wp-image-4700"/></a></figure>
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<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="is-nlp-part-of-automation">Is NLP Part of Automation?</h3>



Yes, NLP is part of the test automation tool. NLP-driven test automation tool makes it easy to write the test automation script using plain English used in day-to-day life. NLP-supported test automation tool required little or no knowledge of programming language.



<h3 id="what-is-nlp-used-for">What is NLP Used For?</h3>



NLP means natural language processing. It helps to communicate with computing devices and software in plain English. For example, if a test automation tool provides NLP&#8217;s, then you will be able to write the test cases in plain English used in day-to-day life instead of using the scripting language.



<h3 id="what-are-the-four-applications-of-nlp">What are the Four Applications of NLP?</h3>



Four applications of the NLP are



<ul><li>Test automation- Used in the test automation tools to make the test script creation easy.</li><li>Email filter- It is used in email management software to categorize and filter emails automatically.&nbsp;</li><li>Predictive text- Whenever you get the suggestion of text or a whole sentence, NLP works behind the scenes.&nbsp;</li><li>Language translation- It helps to make language translation more efficient and effective.</li></ul>



<h2 id="suggested-reading">Suggested Reading</h2>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/smart-test-automation-using-nlp-what-you-should-know/">Smart Test Automation using NLP: What you should know?</a><gwmw style="display:none;">

Natural Language Processing (NLP)Based Test Automation

Enhancing the robustness of CI/CD Pipeline

CI CD Test Automation | Ways To Enhance the Robustness

As we know, businesses are susceptible to constant change due to the customers’ demands and expectations for new services. In this competitive environment, agility in responding to change is the key to success for every organization. Today, enterprises demand a completely different approach to the software development life cycle (SDLC) for a faster time to market. In order to thrive in this competitive marketplace, IT industry is embracing agile processes and software delivery methods. DevOps is one such recent approach which has been widely acknowledged to handle the ever-changing complex business scenarios.



Today organizations are moving towards the next level of agility through Agile-DevOps transformation as it brings the highest level of quality, productivity, flexibility, and, efficiency thereby giving a competitive edge to your organization. Key Agile/DevOps metrics strive for automation and technical excellence which leads to continuous improvement in efficiency, agility, and quality.



Today, you can’t just walk, you need to run&nbsp;😀



You need to adopt Agile and work with various DevOps constructs. Doing this is not so easy, especially when you are working with complex applications, their integration with a need to release features quickly. It takes a lot of time to manually verify the&nbsp;same functionality works across multiple user interfaces. Manual Testing will not fit your Agile and DevOps strategy. So Continuous Testing is the best approach in this case which can be easily achieved through test automation. Before diving deep about achieving Continuous Testing through test automation, let’s discuss why continuous testing is important.







<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Continuous_Testing">1 Continuous Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Why_Unified_Web_Mobile_Web_Services8217_Automation_is_Important_in_Agile_and_DevOps">2 Why Unified Web, Mobile &amp; Web Services&#8217; Automation is Important in Agile and DevOps?</a></li><li><a href="#Testsigmas_Approach">3 Testsigma’s Approach</a></li><li><a href="#Tool_Features">4 Tool Features</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="continuous-testing">Continuous Testing</h2>



Continuous Testing is a software testing methodology which aims to achieve continuous quality and improvement. Basically a process of testing early, testing often and automate. The strategy evaluates quality at every step of the Continuous Delivery Process. The main objective of<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/continuous-testing-at-the-speed-of-agile-and-devops/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Continuous Testing is a software testing methodology which aims to achieve continuous quality and improvement. Basically a process of testing early, testing often and automate. The strategy evaluates quality at every step of the Continuous Delivery Process. The main objective of continuous testing is to ensure the reliability of the software and analyze the business risk associated with it before the software reaches the market.
Continuous Testing comes with the following benefits:&nbsp; (opens in a new tab)"> continuous testing</a> is to ensure the reliability of the software and analyze the business risk associated with it before the software reaches the market. Continuous Testing comes with the following benefits:&nbsp;



<ul class="list_style_disc"><li>Continuous testing process helps in finding the risks, addressing them and thereby improving the quality of the product</li>



<li>Software release becomes quick with a weekly to hourly release</li>



<li>Continuous testing improves code quality</li>



<li>It integrates into DevOps proves seamlessly</li>



<li>It avoids disconnect between development, operation and testing teams</li></ul>



<h2 id="why-unified-web-mobile-web-services-automation-is-important-in-agile-and-devops">Why Unified Web, Mobile &amp; Web Services&#8217; Automation is Important in Agile and DevOps?</h2>



As we already discussed, Continuous Testing is the best approach for your Agile and DevOps strategy, which can be achieved through test automation. Hence Automated Continuous Testing platforms have a major role to play in meeting the standards of modern day’s DevOps/Continuous Software Delivery practises. 



There is a need for a Unified Continuous Testing platform that has the ability to automate every application type on all platforms rather than having multiple automation testing tools that can automate just one application type. A comprehensive framework is required specifically to tackle these challenges.



<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" width="3001" height="839" data-id="4899" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Unified-Test-Automation_Testsigma.jpg" alt="Unified Test Automation_Testsigma" class="wp-image-4899"/></figure>
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A Unified automated solution for web, mobile apps and Desktop web services is the key in Agile and DevOps. It provides a solid framework, clear vision and roadmap to achieve the next level of Agility.



<h2 id="testsigma-s-approach">Testsigma’s Approach</h2>



Today, most of the businesses are dealing with tight deadlines and changing demands from customers. <a href="https://testsigma.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Today, most of the businesses are dealing with tight deadlines and changing demands from customers. Testsigma, as an early adopter of agile methodologies and DevOps, can guide you in your automated testing needs. (opens in a new tab)">Testsigma</a>, as an early adopter of agile methodologies and DevOps, can guide you in your automated testing needs.



<a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Testsigma is a unified automated testing software for web, mobile apps and APIs which helps in the creation and execution of reliable test cases on multiple devices and configurations. Can Testsigma’s approach meet your test automation goals for continuous delivery and DevOps? Let’s find out by digging into some of the features which the tool has in store for us. (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com" target="_blank">Testsigma</a> is a unified automated testing software for web, mobile apps and APIs which helps in the creation and execution of reliable test cases on multiple devices and configurations. Can Testsigma’s approach meet your test automation goals for continuous delivery and DevOps? Let’s find out by digging into some of the features which the tool has in store for us.



<h2 id="tool-features">Tool Features</h2>



<ul class="list_style_disc"><li>It uses a simple natural language approach to automate testing for all types of applications including the most complex scenarios.</li><li>Comes with in-built test management to track all the requirements and manage multiple application types within your automation testing tool. It helps in notifying the changes in requirements to the entire team automatically.</li><li>Comes with 1000+ OS/Browser/Version combos 2000+ real mobile devices for both iOS and Android operating systems.</li><li>It provides an extended support for a wide range of web applications, mobile applications and API services and can run both manual and automated tests across all the major OS platforms and browsers.</li><li>For parallel testing, it provides access to thousands of execution configurations for faster development, feedback and delivery cycles. Parallel testing helps test scripts to run same tests again and again on different machines.</li><li>It supports and optimizes the common methodologies of continuous integration and continuous delivery for fast feedback.</li><li>It offers multiple integrations with continuous integration (CI) tools in order to streamline your continuous testing process.</li><li>It provides access to thousands of resources available on the cloud.</li><li>It combines manual and automated testing into one. It provides specific support for manual tests as well.</li><li>It is a single platform that unites all resources together for increased test coverage to produce faster results with negligible initial time and efforts.</li></ul>



There shouldn&#8217;t be a requirement for different skills to automate different applications as it will increase the<a href="https://dev.to/shrutiawake/overcoming-the-ramp-up-delay-cost-and-resources-required-to-automate-testing-18bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="There shouldn't be a requirement for different skills to automate different applications as it will increase the ramp up delay. It is important to have a unified automated continuous testing software with an inbuilt test management system that can not only allow updating the tests continuously but also help testers connect multiple web, mobile devices having different device configurations, in one go. (opens in a new tab)"> ramp up delay</a>. It is important to have a unified automated continuous testing software with an inbuilt test management system that can not only allow updating the tests continuously but also help testers connect multiple web, mobile devices having different device configurations, in one go.



Testsigma also emphasizes on the importance of <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Testsigma also emphasizes on the importance of actionable feedback in test automation for continuous delivery as it helps to release quality software products faster into production with lesser defects. With continuous feedback, you can ensure continuous improvement by identifying and fixing defects early in the development cycle. Testsigma’s inbuilt automatic feedback mechanism helps make effective decisions on the go through instant notifications and automatic suggestions from AI. (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/blog/importance-actionable-feedback-test-automation-continuous-delivery/" target="_blank">actionable feedback</a> in test automation for continuous delivery as it helps to release quality software products faster into production with lesser defects. With continuous feedback, you can ensure continuous improvement by identifying and fixing defects early in the development cycle. Testsigma’s inbuilt automatic feedback mechanism helps make effective decisions on the go through instant notifications and automatic suggestions from AI.



<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" width="3001" height="834" data-id="4518" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Testsigma1.jpeg" alt="Try Testsigma" class="wp-image-4518"/></figure>
</figure>



Now you can plan, develop, design, execute, analyze, report and maintain your automated tests at a rapid pace and say goodbye to multiple tools, frameworks, coding and integrations with Testsigma’s <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Now you can plan, develop, design, execute, analyze, report and maintain your automated tests at a rapid pace and say goodbye to multiple tools, frameworks, coding and integrations with Testsigma’s Unified Test Automation Platform to achieve Continuous Testing.
 (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/features" target="_blank">Unified Test Automation Platform</a> to achieve Continuous Testing!

Unified Test Automation For Agile And DevOps

Unified Test Automation For Agile And DevOps | Testsigma

People need convenience, innovation, safety, design, and more from their products and services in this fast-paced world. This pushes companies to develop and test software at a rapid pace to thrive in this competitive marketplace. To meet these demands in quick time, firms leverage automation technology. That&#8217;s where Test Automation Frameworks come into play. As we all know that manual testing is tedious, time-consuming, and requires a high investment in human resources, and hence to avoid all these issues, automation testing is preferred by organizations. So let&#8217;s explore how to choose the suitable <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/build-test-automation-framework-from-scratch/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Automation Framework From Scratch</a>, when do you choose automated testing framework over manual testing.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Why_Do_You_Need_a_Framework">1 Why Do You Need a Framework?</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_Manual_Testing">1.1 What is Manual Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#When_should_you_use_Manual_Testing">1.2 When should you use Manual Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_Test_Automation_Frameworks">1.3 What are Test Automation Frameworks?</a></li><li><a href="#When_Do_You_Choose_Automated_Testing_Over_Manual_Testing">1.4 When Do You Choose Automated Testing Over Manual Testing?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Can_Test_Automation_Frameworks_Replace_Manual_Testing">2 Can Test Automation Frameworks Replace Manual Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Determine_the_Ideal_framework_for_Your_Organization">3 How to Determine the Ideal framework for Your Organization?</a></li><li><a href="#So_Whats_Next">4 So What’s Next?</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">5 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Which_Framework_is_in_Demand_for_Automation_Testing">5.1 Which Framework is in Demand for Automation Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_Main_Components_of_the_Test_Automation_Framework">5.2 What are the Main Components of the Test Automation Framework?</a></li><li><a href="#Is_Selenium_Framework_Automation">5.3 Is Selenium Framework Automation?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Suggested_Reading">6 Suggested Reading</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="why-do-you-need-a-framework">Why Do You Need a Framework?</h2>



A framework is a set of tools and conventions for developing software applications. It provides structure and guidance to help developers create reliable, maintainable, and scalable applications. Frameworks also provide developers with a standard way to organize their code, saving time and effort when building complex applications. Additionally, frameworks often include libraries of pre-written code that can be used to add functionality or speed up development quickly.



<h3 id="what-is-manual-testing"><a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/manual-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">What is Manual Testing?</a></h3>



Manual Testing is software testing in which the tester manually executes test cases without using any automation tools. This involves manually assessing the functionality of an application, its features, and other characteristics to ensure that it meets the specified requirements. Manual Testing includes designing test cases, executing them, logging defects, and reporting results.



<h3 id="when-should-you-use-manual-testing">When should you use Manual Testing?</h3>



Manual Testing is an integral part of the software development process. It involves the execution of tests by a human tester to detect defects, bugs, and other issues in the software product.



<ul><li>Manual Testing should be used when complex functionalities need to be tested or when there is a need for exploratory Testing.</li><li>It should also be used when automated tests cannot be created due to the complexity of the application.</li><li>Manual Testing is also helpful in validating user experience, allowing testers to interact with the application and identify any usability issues.</li><li>Additionally, manual Testing can help identify edge cases and scenarios that may not have been captured in automated tests.</li><li>Manual Testing can also help verify if all requirements have been met and all features are functioning as expected.</li><li>Finally, manual Testing can provide valuable feedback about the quality of the software product from an end-user perspective.</li></ul>



<h3 id="what-are-test-automation-frameworks">What are Test Automation Frameworks?</h3>



Test Automation Frameworks are like blueprints for making automated tests. They help you create efficient and repeatable tests that can be used on different platforms and applications. It also helps you use data-driven Testing and object-oriented programming and connect with other tools like version control systems.



<h3 id="when-do-you-choose-automated-testing-over-manual-testing">When Do You Choose <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Automated Testing</a> Over Manual Testing?</h3>



Test Automation Frameworks help streamline the process of creating automated tests. They provide a structure and set of tools that can be used to create an efficient and consistent approach to automated Testing. Test automation frameworks can be used in a variety of different situations, such as when: 



1. The application being tested is complex or requires many tests. 



2. There is a need for multiple test environments or platforms. 



3. Tests must be run frequently and consistently across different application versions. 



4. Tests must be integrated with other development processes, such as continuous integration or DevOps pipelines. 



5. Tests require data-driven capabilities, such as parameterization or data-driven Testing. 



6. Multiple teams work on the same project and must share test assets and results consistently.



<h2 id="can-test-automation-frameworks-replace-manual-testing">Can Test Automation Frameworks Replace Manual Testing?</h2>



Nope, automation frameworks can&#8217;t take the place of manual Testing. While they can reduce the time and energy needed for <a href="https://testsigma.com/regression-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">regression testing</a>, manual Testing is still essential. Automated tests may not be able to pick up on specific problems that a person has to find through <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/exploratory-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">exploratory Testing</a> or other kinds of manual tests.



Scenarios, where test automation frameworks can replace manual Testing, include:



<ol><li>Regression testing of stable and frequently executed <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test cases</a> is necessary to ensure the accuracy and reliability of software.</li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/data-driven-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Data-driven Testing</a> with large data sets is also essential, as it allows for a thorough evaluation of the system&#8217;s performance.</li><li>Additionally, test cases that require repetitive execution with multiple sets of data should be automated to reduce time consumption and minimize potential human errors.</li></ol>



<h2 id="how-to-determine-which-framework-is-right-for-your-organization-1">How to Determine the Ideal framework for Your Organization?</h2>



Every team and every project has requirements for <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/why-test-data-management-is-more-important-than-you-think/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test data management</a>, test behavior specification, error handling, reporting, etc. Before finalizing the ideal framework for your organization, you should ask these questions to yourself:



<ol><li>Does the application have a complex flow? Have a look at the testing requirements.</li><li>What is the user experience like, and consider the technology used in the application?</li><li>Determine the costs associated with each framework.</li><li>Can your team easily plug into one of the frameworks? Evaluate the skill set of your team within the organization.</li><li>What guidelines will give the desired results of the automated tests?</li><li>Which tools would be ideal for your organization before designing an approach that fulfills all the requirements?</li><li>What is the technical proficiency of the people who will maintain test automation?</li><li>What types of reporting are expected from the automation?</li></ol>



It is best to create a scorecard to assess several parameters, including scripting, integration, reports generated, usage, etc. while evaluating multiple tools. Test automation frameworks will establish the guidelines to achieve the desired goals of automated tests. But a qualified and proficient test automation professional should be involved in considering the design and implementation of automation frameworks or the selection of software tools.



<h2 id="so-what-s-next">So What’s Next?</h2>



In today&#8217;s modern software development methods, test automation frameworks have a vital role to play. Even small/medium enterprises are looking forward to reaping the benefits of automation frameworks to meet the demand for their products &amp; services. They are very much prepared for its need in the future. 



Test automation can make software testing more efficient, accurate, and fast. But it can be difficult to switch from manual Testing. That&#8217;s where Testsigma comes in &#8211; an advanced <a href="https://testsigma.com/ai-driven-test-automation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">AI-driven cloud-based test automation solution</a> made for Agile and DevOps teams. 



Testsigma makes it super easy to switch from manual to automated Testing without knowing a lot of coding. Its user-friendly design and excellent features make it the perfect choice for Agile and DevOps teams who want their tests to go faster. Testsigma gives you everything you need for <a href="https://testsigma.com/continuous-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">continuous testing</a>, like reusable test assets and easy-to-read reports. Plus, since it&#8217;s cloud-based, you can access your test data anytime, anywhere. So why wait? If you&#8217;re looking for a unified test automation solution to help you reach your goals, give Testsigma a try today!



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="which-framework-is-in-demand-for-automation-testing">Which Framework is in Demand for Automation Testing?</h3>



Many people now want to use test automation frameworks like Selenium, Appium, and TestNG. But which one you need depends on the type of technology your project uses and what kind of Testing you&#8217;re doing. 



Testsigma is a cloud-based test automation platform that uses AI to make Testing easier for Agile and DevOps teams, no matter what technology they use. It has many features that make it an excellent choice for companies who want to speed up their testing process. Check out <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma </a>to learn more about Testsigma and all its cool features!



<h3 id="what-are-the-main-components-of-the-test-automation-framework">What are the Main Components of the Test Automation Framework?</h3>



The main components of the test automation framework are: 



1. Test Automation Tool: A test automation tool is software for executing automated tests. 



2. Test Environment Setup: The setup includes all the hardware and software required to run automated tests. 



3. Test Scripts: The test scripts are the actual code that will be executed by the test automation tool. 



4. Test Data: Test data feed input into the AUT during Testing. 



5. Results Analysis: After running automated tests, it&#8217;s crucial to analyze the results



<h3 id="is-selenium-framework-automation">Is Selenium Framework Automation?</h3>



Selenium is a tool that lets you test web apps and automate tasks like filling out forms, clicking links, and navigating pages. It works on lots of different browsers, languages, and operating systems. You can also use it to create scripts that run on multiple platforms. 



Selenium isn&#8217;t a framework itself, but it can help you create frameworks for automated Testing &#8211; these are called &#8220;Selenium frameworks,&#8221; and they give you a structure for writing tests, organizing data, and managing resources like drivers, config files, and results.



<h2 id="suggested-reading">Suggested Reading</h2>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/build-test-automation-framework-from-scratch/">Build Test Automation Framework From Scratch</a>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/top-ui-frameworks-for-android-automation-testing/">Top UI Frameworks for Android AutomationTesting</a>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/essential-elements-of-test-automation/">Essential Elements of Test Automation</a>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/ios-testing-frameworks/">IOS Testing Frameworks</a>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/automation-testing-tools/">Top 5 Automation Testing Tools</a>



<div>&nbsp;</div>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" width="3001" height="828" data-id="4652" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Shift-Left-Testing_Testsigma.jpg" alt="Scriptless Test Automation_Testsigma" class="wp-image-4652" /></a></figure>
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When to Choose Test Automation Framework Over Manual Testing

With advancements in technology, major areas in every field are researching and employing new tools to simplify their workflows and make things simpler. These tools also mean reduced effort and time. But as is common, we are apprehensive of anything new and are reluctant to step out of the comfort zone and into an unknown territory.



The same is the case with new improved automation testing approaches like <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/scriptless-test-automation-agile-devops/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="The same is the case with new improved automation testing approaches like Scriptless automation testing that are now being introduced in the market. (opens in a new tab)">Scriptless automation testing</a> that are now being introduced in the market.



<div>&nbsp;</div>



Some common thoughts that prevent us from exploring such new tools are “Scriptless automation is not really going to be that easy”, “What if something unexpected happens?”, “What if this is not the right way?”, “But I&#8217;m halfway through. I&#8217;m not jumping in that bandwagon! ”.



And, “What is wrong with our current processes?”, ”We don’t really need a change, all our needs are met.”, “Embracing new processes means new sets of tools and processes, and again it will need either hiring new people or training the existing ones.”



 



Of course, fearing the unknown is good but why rule it all? Giving these scriptless automation testing tools a try and <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Of course, fearing the unknown is obvious and good but giving these scriptless automation testing tools a try and comparing them with the traditional scripted ones in all aspects is the need of the hour for better adoption of technology and moving ahead.
 (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/blog/selenium-alternative-for-automated-regression-testing/" target="_blank">comparing them with the traditional scripted ones</a> in all aspects is the need of the hour for better adoption of technology and moving ahead. Let us discuss the reasons why new user-friendly scriptless automation testing tools are still only a second thought.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><ul><li><a href="#The_market_tends_to_lean_towards_open_source_and_free_technologies">0.1 The market tends to lean towards open source and free technologies</a></li><li><a href="#There_are_a_lot_of_test_cases_that_are_automated_already_moving_to_a_new_tool_seems_cumbersome_and_expensive">0.2 There are a lot of test cases that are automated already, moving to a new tool seems cumbersome and expensive</a></li><li><a href="#When_tools_are_being_researched_for_implementation_the_famous_and_widely_adopted_ones_are_generally_preferred">0.3 When tools are being researched for implementation, the famous and widely adopted ones are generally preferred</a></li><li><a href="#Fear_of_the_unknown">0.4 Fear of the unknown</a></li><li><a href="#Maintaining_the_current_automated_tests_is_tedious">0.5 Maintaining the current automated tests is tedious</a></li><li><a href="#Because_of_the_high_learning_curve_of_the_automation_testing_tool_in_use_there_are_just_a_handful_of_resources_that_can_debug_the_test_cases">0.6 Because of the high learning curve of the automation testing tool in use, there are just a handful of resources that can debug the test cases</a></li><li><a href="#You_are_looking_to_reduce_the_time_and_cost_involved_in_writing_and_maintaining_your_automated_test_cases_in_the_long_run">0.7 You are looking to reduce the time and cost involved in writing and maintaining your automated test cases in the long run</a></li><li><a href="#An_overhaul_in_the_product_is_being_planned">0.8 An overhaul in the product is being planned</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Try_Testsigma_for_Scriptless_Automation_Testing">1 Try Testsigma for Scriptless Automation Testing</a></li></ul></div>
<h3 id="the-market-tends-to-lean-towards-open-source-and-free-technologies">The market tends to lean towards open source and free technologies</h3>



As Open Source and Free tools like Selenium and Appium don’t require an initial investment to learn and apply, the number of people skilled in such tools is much more compared to the paid ones. This also means that these tools are adopted by more number of companies than the ones that would require monetary investment on the automation testing tool.&nbsp; 



Thus, Ease-of-use and less cost of resources, in the long run, is a factor that is missed accounting for when automation is planned. 



<h3 id="there-are-a-lot-of-test-cases-that-are-automated-already-moving-to-a-new-tool-seems-cumbersome-and-expensive">There are a lot of test cases that are automated already, moving to a new tool seems cumbersome and expensive</h3>



When a lot of time and money has been invested during the automation of test cases and there is a large test suite that is being executed already. It does make much sense to move these to a new scriptless automation testing tool. Even though it will be scriptless, it will require some time for covering all test cases. 



This is a valid point unless the test cases are proving too much to be maintained. This point will be discussed in detail later in the article. 



<h3 id="when-tools-are-being-researched-for-implementation-the-famous-and-widely-adopted-ones-are-generally-preferred">When tools are being researched for implementation, the famous and widely adopted ones are generally preferred</h3>



Before any automation testing is put into place, most of the companies spend some time in figuring out the tool that best suit their needs. One of the major factors in picking up a tool is the high adoption rate. If there are multiple organizations that use a tool, the trust factor is more.



People also rely on experience when the question of using an automation testing&nbsp; tool comes up. If in an organization there is someone who has previously worked on a tool, that tool will automatically get preference because that is known to work first hand. Again, in this scenario, the much-needed analysis before choosing the right tool is skipped and the advantage of using a scriptless automation tool is mostly forgotten. 



<h3 id="fear-of-the-unknown">Fear of the unknown</h3>



As discussed before, when someone is asked to use a new tool that has not been widely used yet. The fear of unknown failures and the belief that help, when needed, would not be readily available, prevents people from adopting it. 



Even though we discussed why there is a reluctance to abandon already automated tests, we also need to know what are the scenarios when adopting new scriptless automation tools will prove beneficial for you. 



<h3 id="maintaining-the-current-automated-tests-is-tedious">Maintaining the current automated tests is tedious</h3>



If you would look at testimonials of people using scriptless automation testing tools in the market like Testsigma or any other, you will find out that people have moved very large sets of test cases to new automation tools and have saved time and money in the long run. So, if there are moments when the amount of time and effort that is being spent while automating the test cases seems to get on your nerves, re-evaluating the tools used will prove beneficial.&nbsp; 



<h3 id="because-of-the-high-learning-curve-of-the-automation-testing-tool-in-use-there-are-just-a-handful-of-resources-that-can-debug-the-test-cases">Because of the high learning curve of the automation testing tool in use, there are just a handful of resources that can debug the test cases</h3>



If there are a limited number of people that can write and debug your test cases and you have a large testing team, it is time to switch to a testing automation tool that enables all the users to create the test cases. The way to go here is a scriptless test automation tool. The need to collaborate is important too. 



<h3 id="you-are-looking-to-reduce-the-time-and-cost-involved-in-writing-and-maintaining-your-automated-test-cases-in-the-long-run">You are looking to reduce the time and cost involved in writing and maintaining your automated test cases in the long run</h3>



A scriptless automation testing tool may require some investment upfront but what needs to be considered is the total cost involved in learning the tool, test case automation and maintenance. If the total cost is less than the cost for another tool that has a higher learning curve and requires more time for test case automation and maintenance, then the choice is clear.&nbsp; 



A scriptless automation testing tool like <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="A scriptless automation tool like Testsigma that offers AI supported scriptless automation and test case maintenance, is sure to keep the maintenance cost to a minimum. (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com" target="_blank">Testsigma</a> that offers AI supported test case maintenance is sure to keep the maintenance cost to a minimum.



<h3 id="an-overhaul-in-the-product-is-being-planned">An overhaul in the product is being planned</h3>



If your product is going through an overhaul, it is the perfect time to reconsider your choices in terms of the automation testing tool being used and if possible, go for a better solution.



Check out the different scriptless testing methods you need to check out!



<figure class="wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-testsigma-blog"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="CcMu8tteJU"><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/scriptless-automated-testing-is-not-the-same-as-record-and-playback/">Scriptless Automated Testing is not the same as Record and Playback</a></blockquote><iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" title="&#8220;Scriptless Automated Testing is not the same as Record and Playback&#8221; &#8212; Testsigma Blog" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/scriptless-automated-testing-is-not-the-same-as-record-and-playback/embed/#?secret=ClsOuSNAhG#?secret=CcMu8tteJU" data-secret="CcMu8tteJU" width="600" height="338" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>
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<h2 id="try-testsigma-for-scriptless-automation-testing">Try Testsigma for Scriptless Automation Testing</h2>



In today’s times, when Testsigma provides automation that can be scriptless, test cases that can be maintained via artificial intelligence, can be hosted on the cloud saving infrastructure cost, can be integrated with all widely used tools for analysis and reporting and last but not the least, the test cases can be run on a device farm in addition to physical devices!



Check out <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/scriptless-test-automation-tool-why-testsigma/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Check out Why Choose Testsigma as your Scriptless Test Automation Tool? (opens in a new tab)">Why Choose Testsigma as your Scriptless Test Automation Tool</a>? 



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Reluctance To Abandon Automated Tests And Switch To Scriptless Automation Testing

Where Does QA and Test Automation Fit in DevOps