Cross Browser Compatibility Testing what browsers you should test

Cross Browser Compatibility Testing – What Browsers You should Test?

As the world moves forward, it wants to progress, more efficiency, more speed, and the same is the case with the software development industry. Every software development organization wants to save time, effort, and money at every step possible. Software Testing being a major part of software development also needs more efficiency. Thus, comes automation.&nbsp; 



As regression testing is one of the most time-taking and repetitive activities where software testing is concerned &#8211; automating regression testing ensures a better-quality software at a lower cost and timely release. 



There are plenty of regression testing automation tools available in the market today. But more choice also means more confusion. Thus, it can become difficult for an organization to choose an ideal automated testing tool for performing regression testing. 



Here, we aim to help you figure out just that. The top 5 top features a regression testing automation tool must have today: 



1. Scriptless




Script-based automation where the tester needs to write long test scripts is slowly becoming the history now, as companies are moving towards scriptless regression automation testing tools. Scriptless automation tools save a lot of time that is usually spent on writing code for your regression testing. There are <a href="https://dzone.com/articles/scriptless-testing-is-not-just-record-and-playback" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="multiple ways of scriptless test automation (opens in a new tab)">multiple ways of scriptless test automation </a>and the one which I found the easiest is <a href="https://testsigma.com/regression-testing-tool" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="automating tests in simple English (opens in a new tab)">automating tests in simple English</a>, where it seems as if you were just noting down the tests. I personally have used it and would like to recommend it for its ease of use. Scriptless regression testing tools will not only help you reduce the testing stress, but also improve the work efficiency significantly.



2. Ability to Identify Potential Failures Upfront



A regression testing automation tool should be capable of identifying the affected tests in your automated regression test suite. It helps you create regression test suites with the test cases that have a direct impact on the change in the software. 



3. Self Healing Test AutomationSelf-healing is an important feature that helps ensure that regression testing is being carried out without any friction. In Self-healing test automation, the AI detects abnormalities in the existing code and automatically fixes the changes made in the code to prevent test failures. &nbsp;If you have an agile development team, self-healing is a handy feature for you. This feature alone will help you save a significant amount of time and money.



4. Multiple Test Execution in Parallel



Parallel test executions help in making your testing faster and achieving a quicker turnaround in deployments. Multiple test executions in parallel help in reducing the feedback time significantly. It also helps the testers and developers to dedicate their time and resources on serious problems with cross-platform compatibility. 



5. Simplified Regression Report Generation



A regression testing automation tool must have a reporting functionality to help measure the success or failure of a particular test case and to track the complete details of the test cases including the number of test cases executed, status of each test case, test suite’s visual logs, defect priorities, and screenshot capturing.



An ideal tool not just provides a pass/fail reports, but it provides detailed reports complemented by screenshots, videos, error logs and actionable feedback to help the testers make effective and quick decisions for a quick resolution.



Selecting an appropriate automated testing tool for regression testing is crucial as the functionality and performance of the software are the basic elements for its success. 



There are only a few automation tools which comprise all the listed features above and Testsigma is one of them. It is a scriptless test automation tool for web, mobile, and web services regression testing to help you get started with the automated regression testing instantly. 



It uses AI to identify all the potential failures which help you avoid the manual checking of affected test cases which is both error-prone and time-consuming. 



Testsigma’s Artificial Intelligence is smart enough to locate the elements precisely even with the changes made in the attribute and automatically modify the change made in the source code to prevent the failure of the tests. This helps in reducing your maintenance efforts by 70 percent. 



Testsigma allows you to run thousands of regression tests in parallel on a vast range of cloud and local devices which reduces the feedback time to just a few minutes. 



Testsigma provides you with the comprehensive test reports with a drill-down approach to help you analyse the test results efficiently in quick time. You also get actionable feedback on the failed tests to help take quick action.



All in all, <a href="https://testsigma.com/regression-testing-tool" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Testsigma, an ideal for automated regression testing (opens in a new tab)">Testsigma, an ideal for automated regression testing</a>, has all the essential elements required for automation and execution of your regression test cases. You can get started with the automated regression testing instantly with no coding language requirement. 



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Top 5 Must Have Features of Regression Testing Automation Tools

Top 5 Must-Have Features of Regression Testing Automation Tools

Responsive Web Design (RWD) is a term that was defined by Ethan Marcotte in 2010, according to which design and development of web pages should be responsive to different screen sizes, platforms, and orientations. It was about how to make a website with good web pages on all devices and size screens.



Earlier, people only had a desktop and a limited number of browsers to surf the internet. Today,<a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/277125/share-of-website-traffic-coming-from-mobile-devices/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"> 50 percent of web page views</a> worldwide come from mobile devices. Due to this, having a website that works on mobile used to be an advantage for businesses, but it has become a necessity now to survive in a highly competitive market. Responsive web design is crucial for companies to optimize their website for different screen sizes and resolutions.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Responsive_Web_Design">1 What is Responsive Web Design?</a><ul><li><a href="#Responsive_web_design_helps_you_to_avoid">1.1 Responsive web design helps you to avoid:</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Key_Components_of_Responsive_Web_Design">2 Key Components of Responsive Web Design</a></li><li><a href="#Importance_of_Responsive_Design_Testing">3 Importance of Responsive Design Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Testing_Responsive_Web_Design">4 Testing Responsive Web Design</a></li><li><a href="#Using_a_Cross_Browser_Testing_Tool">5 Using a Cross Browser Testing Tool</a></li><li><a href="#Testing_Responsiveness_Using_Chrome_Developer_Tools">6 Testing Responsiveness Using Chrome Developer Tools</a></li><li><a href="#Testing_Responsiveness_Using_the_Testsigma_Platform">7 Testing Responsiveness Using the Testsigma Platform</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">8 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">9 Frequently Asked Questions</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="what-is-responsive-web-design">What is Responsive Web Design?</h2>



Responsive web design is an approach to designing and creating websites optimized for viewing on different devices with different screen sizes. It is achieved through flexible layouts, images, and media queries that adapt the layout and content of the website to the user&#8217;s screen size. For example, a responsive website might display a three-column layout on a desktop but switch to a single-column layout on mobile. By using responsive web design techniques, websites can provide a consistent and user-friendly experience regardless of the device used to view the website.&nbsp;



<h3 id="responsive-web-design-helps-you-to-avoid">Responsive web design helps you to avoid:</h3>



1. If you have a separate mobile site for your web design, you risk creating duplicate content that can affect search engine rankings.



2. It can be difficult to update the desktop and mobile sites, which can take time and effort.



3. A separate mobile site can give users a bad experience by not providing all the features available on the desktop site.



4. A separate mobile site can be more expensive to deploy and maintain than a responsive website&nbsp;



<h2 id="key-components-of-responsive-web-design">Key Components of Responsive Web Design</h2>



Here are the three key components of responsive web design &#8211;&nbsp;



1. Layout: Layout is the first thing to look at while building a responsive website so that it can easily be resized to any width dynamically 2. Media: The next important aspect of a fully responsive website is media, i.e. images or videos. It is crucial to ensure that the media change their size or resolution according to the requirement. For instance, incorporating features like <a href="https://tagembed.com/blog/shoppable-youtube-videos/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shoppable YouTube videos</a> can enhance user interaction and provide a seamless shopping experience directly through video content. 3. Typography: Typography is another important part which is usually ignored by the developers. The font size should be related to the width of its parent container to be easily adaptable and readable on mobile devices



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<h2 id="importance-of-responsive-design-testing">Importance of Responsive Design Testing</h2>



Responsive design testing is critical in today&#8217;s environment when people view websites on a wide range of devices with varying screen sizes and resolutions. We ensure your website shows and functions correctly on all devices, offering the optimum user experience. Responsive design testing also aids in identifying and correcting flaws in website layout, content, and functioning. A reputable <a href="https://profiletree.com/best-web-design-agency-in-the-uk/">UK web design company</a> often incorporates these tests as part of their standard workflow to deliver consistent, high-quality results for diverse audiences. This enables firms to reach more customers and boost their online visibility.



<h2 id="testing-responsive-web-design">Testing Responsive Web Design</h2>



We are living in a world, where we all are using smart devices which means any user can access any website from anywhere via their devices. As <a href="https://www.netreputation.com/website-design-development/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">responsive web design</a> is critical for the enterprises, responsive testing is equally important to verify that your web applications are visually and functionally working smoothly on different browsers.



Here are a few key things that you should <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/how-to-get-started-with-browser-testing-at-the-earliest/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test under browser </a>testing:



<ul class="list_style_disc"><li>HTML validation</li><li>CSS validation</li><li>Ajax and Jquery functionality</li><li>Page layout in different resolutions</li><li>Page and Font size validations</li><li>Image and page content alignment</li><li>Date formats</li><li>Header and footer sections</li></ul>



In order to ensure that the code and design choices you have made don’t affect the users negatively, cross-browser testing is crucial. Manually testing across all the test environments consumes a lot of time and resources. Also, it is next to impossible to implement Continuous Testing and Continuous Delivery with the manual testing only.



If you want that it doesn’t impact your deadline, it is best to use an automated cross browser testing tool.&nbsp;



<h2 id="using-a-cross-browser-testing-tool">Using a Cross Browser Testing Tool</h2>



<a aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/cross-browser-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Cross browser testing</a> is challenging for a software tester. Some of the main challenges in testing cross browser compatibility include: 



1. Lack of testing on real devices



2. Vendor-Specific functions



3. HTML/CSS Validation



4. Faulty rendering issues



5. Layout compatibility issues



But there are several cross browser testing tools available in the market which fight these challenges and reduce your testing efforts. The tools give you the viewing experience of your website without using an actual device. They provide you with the devices along with their viewport sizes for verifying the responsiveness of your web application on different browsers.



You have to input your website, select the devices of your choice and you can see how your website is responding on your selected device. Cross-browser testing tools are very helpful when you are starting your testing, gathering all the ideas creating scenarios, and the different areas you need to focus on.



Each <a href="https://testsigma.com/cross-browser-testing-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cross-browser testing tool </a>comes with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. It is wise to select a tool based on your requirements.



<h2 id="testing-responsiveness-using-chrome-developer-tools">Testing Responsiveness Using Chrome Developer Tools</h2>



To test responsiveness using Chrome Developer Tools:



<ul><li>Go to the website you wish to test in Google Chrome.</li><li>Choose Inspect from the context menu by right-clicking anywhere on the web page.</li><li>This will launch the Chrome developer tools. Toggle the device toolbar by clicking the Toggle Device Toolbar icon in the top left corner of the window or using the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Shift + M (Windows) or Cmd + Shift + M (Mac).</li><li>This toggles the view to responsive mode, allowing you to preview how your website will appear on various devices. You may test how your site works on different screen sizes by selecting a device from the dropdown list or adjusting the screen resolution.</li><li>You may also test the responsiveness of your website by rotating the screen orientation.</li><li>Inspect your CSS and HTML code using inspection tools and make the required modifications to make your website completely responsive.</li><li>After testing, click the Toggle Device Toolbar button again or use the same keyboard shortcut to leave responsive mode.</li></ul>



<h2 id="testing-responsiveness-using-the-testsigma-platform">Testing Responsiveness Using the Testsigma Platform</h2>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-cross-browser-testing-tool" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma, a cross-browser testing tool</a>, is a one-stop platform for all your cross-browser testing needs. It allows you to check your web application on 2000+ real and desktop, iOS, Android, Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer, and Edge browsers.



With no coding skills required, it lets you write automated testing in simple English and automate your tests five times faster. Additionally, with its cloud-based test lab, you can create and execute many test environments in parallel to save time and effort and get quick feedback. 



It also provides seamless CI/CD integrations for Agile and Continuous Delivery teams to integrate into the delivery pipeline. It meets all your end-to-end testing requirements to make your cross-browser testing more accessible and more efficient.



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<h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



In conclusion, responsive design testing is crucial to website testing since it guarantees that your website appears and operates appropriately across all devices. Chrome developer tools make it simple and easy to evaluate website responsiveness, assisting developers in identifying and correcting issues with layout, content, or functionality. On the other hand, automating the testing process saves time and costs. It guarantees its websites are entirely responsive and optimized for all devices using a complete testing solution like Testsigma



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<div class="schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block"><div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1753433348560">How Can I Test my Website Responsiveness? Test the browser responsiveness it is required to use of a browser testing tool because it requires testing whether or not a website it accessible in all combinations of operating systems and browsers. A responsiveness testing tool will run a website in various combinations of operating systems and browsers and ensures it’s accessible.   </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1753433358769">How Can I Test my is Website Mobile Responsive? To test whether your website is mobile responsive or not you have to perform cross-browser compatibility testing. In cross-browser compatibility testing, a testing tool like Testsigma is used which tests your website in various combinations of operating and browsers. During the testing process layout, alignment, and accessibility of the website will be getting tested to ensure it’s responsive on all mobile devices. </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1753433371696">Is Compatibility Testing and Cross-Browser Testing Same? Cross-bowser testing is the subset of compatibility testing, it is performed during the process of compatibility testing. Compatibility testing shows how our website works with various hardware and software, whereas cross-browser testing is about ensuring our website is responsive in all combinations of operating systems and browsers.  </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1753433378541">Can We Do Responsive Web Design Testing Using Selenium? Yes, we can do the responsivness testing using the selenium. It provide Selenium grid which is specially made for running the test cases in various combination of operating systems and browsers. Using this we can test our website responsiveness in various combination of operating systems and browsers. </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1753433391494">What Kind of Testing is Important in Responsive Design? These are some of important testing in the responsive design testing: Cross browser testing- Working properly across all browsers. User interface testing- User interface is not breaking in too smaller or larger devices. Fall back testing- Your website is able to rendering into all the browsers even if you are using a newly supported HTML tags or css selectors for designing.  </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1753433410359">What are the 3 Components of Responsive Web Design? Component of responsive web design are the following: The media quarry is working properly for all the size of screens Ensuring the website is accessible in all the web browsers  User interface design is responsive all across the devices </div> </div>



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How to Test Responsive Web Design Cross Browser Compatibility

How to Check Responsive Website in Chrome?

Whenever a new methodology or a new system is introduced, with it &#8211; certain terms and guidelines are introduced too. These terms and guidelines are meant to be followed to ensure maximum output. But during implementation, some of these guidelines might be deemed not-so-important and might not be followed. 



Similar has been the case with Scrum Agile Methodology. Since it was introduced, it has been adopted by a majority of software development teams. But, the catch is that most of them are not following a basic guideline &#8211; the Definition of Done for a feature should also include testing and automation of the feature. 



And just that is the reason why we are laying special emphasis on ‘insprint test automation’. This blog is a special ‘round up’ blog where we asked experts some important questions around ‘insprint test automation and have compiled their answers in the form of a blog here. <gwmw style="display:none;">



We have a detailed ebook that discusses insprint test automation, why it is important in detail! Grab your free copy! <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/ebook/in-sprint-test-automation-simplified" target="_blank">In-sprint test automation simplified! </a>



Now, let’s hear from the experts what they think about in-sprint testing.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Brijesh_Deb">1 Brijesh Deb</a></li><li><a href="#Adebayo_aka_Tea_Pot">2 Adebayo aka Tea Pot</a></li><li><a href="#Ajay_Balamurugadas">3 Ajay Balamurugadas</a></li><li><a href="#Nikolay_Advolodkin">4 Nikolay Advolodkin</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">5 Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="brijesh-deb">Brijesh Deb</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image is-style-circle-mask"><figure class="alignleft size-large is-resized"><img src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Brijesh-Deb.png" alt="Brijesh deb" class="wp-image-16326" width="200"/></figure></div>



Here&#8217;s what ‘Brijesh Deb, Sr, Test Consultant at Sogeti’ explains: 



Q. How does insprint test automation fit in agile?



Let’s begin with the Agile principles. At any point during a project, working software is the primary measure of success. Now for a piece of software to be working, it is essential that the definition of done is met for all the user stories that have been worked on to build that working piece of software.&nbsp;



Now when we talk about the definition of done, it is incomplete to say that the stories will have development only and will be tested later. In order to meet the definition of done we need to build and test and only then the definition of done is met. So, if you are planning to implement a feature in a sprint, it must be ensured that the feature is built and tested in the same sprint to meet the definition of done and give a sense of in sprint testing.&nbsp;



Q. What would you say about teams that do testing in different sprints or wait till the end of the sprint to start testing?



Often it is seen that testing gets lesser time in a sprint or is done in a different sprint. Both situations are against the ethos of Agile and do not meet the idea of definition of done and give enough confidence to the product.



Testing playing catch up with development is not agile. The best way to deal with this is to involve testers early and ensure that the sprint planning is done keeping in mind the definition of done meaning if a story is a 5 pointer then it must be ensured that the 5 story points are assigned considering the effort needed to build and test the story.&nbsp;



Now let’s look at the other burning topic, automation. Often seen as a mechanism to reduce regression effort, Automation has far greater reach and can be of much more value than mere regression.&nbsp;



Smoke tests, sanity tests and regression tests are easy candidates for automation because they are repeated far too often. But let’s be honest, is that the only premise for automation? What about other tasks that can be automated like test data generation, test reporting? These are essential elements of every project and hence there’s immense value in automating these activities.&nbsp;



Q. Your suggestions on how to implement automation?



Now let’s look at automating the tests. It is of utmost importance to do a thorough feasibility analysis to choose the right tests that can be automated. Then the next important step is to choose the right layer in which the tests will be automated. Automating the tests in the right layer is always a wise choice and the Agile Test Pyramid provides a guideline for the same. With that as the guideline and collaboration with developers, fellow testers, business, PO and stakeholders, easily the right layer for automation can be established.&nbsp;



Once you’ve done that, it is also important to leverage the advantage of insprint automation which gives you feedback much faster and results in a quicker time to market. Note that, in sprint automation should also be a part of the established and agreed definition of done.&nbsp; 



<h2 id="adebayo-aka-tea-pot">Adebayo aka Tea Pot</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image is-style-circle-mask"><figure class="alignleft size-large is-resized"><img src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Adebayo.png" alt="Adebayo" class="wp-image-16328" width="200"/></figure></div>



We asked Adebayo aka Tea Pot( Founder, Naija Test Crowd): 



Q. how to make Insprint Test Automation possible and this is what he said: 



“Insprint testing is quite important and should be the default way of working on any Agile methodology but there are a few things that must be done to make this possible:



Not in any particular order: The project must put all their ducks in a row: ensure that everyone understands the strategy, ensure that testers and developers attend scrum meeting where the sprint is the subject, ensure that the scope for each sprint is quite concise and achievable, test cases should be developed same time as the developers are developing the codes for the sprint and the codes should be delivered within time to allow the testers test, where the review of test cases is mandatory, this should be done during development so the test cases are reviewed and ready for execution as soon as the code drops. Also, and equally important, this can be automated as the sprint progresses into another sprint until the end of the project.”



Q. When we asked why he thinks insprint test automation is important he says:



In sprint testing will afford the tester to relate to the development more easily as each test is focussed on the latest release, equally focussed on the latest functionally. Conversation between developer and tester will flow so easily when both are discussing what they are currently doing, instead of what they did or shall be doing in the future. And the automation should probably be as per automation pyramid, with the right amount of overlapping and uniqueness of tests being automated on all the layers.&nbsp;



Q. When we asked him how much time can it take for an organization to fully achieve insprint automation, he says:



Automating the tests within a sprint is not impossible but it does take time to achieve, the process must be well defined and start from the earlier sprints, and everyone must have a very good understanding of the strategy, so all downtime is utilised rather wisely and efficiently too. Test cases that have been reviewed and executed in the previous sprint can be automated as the sprint ends and next sprint is being planned but there must be enough time for the tester to test otherwise, automating the tests is one futile effort that will simply result in a complete waste of time. Subsequent sprints can have the automated test included in execution while also making time to automate tests (reviewed and agreed) for the current sprint.&nbsp;



<h2 id="ajay-balamurugadas">Ajay Balamurugadas</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image is-style-circle-mask"><figure class="alignleft size-large is-resized"><img src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Ajay.png" alt="Ajay Balamurugadas" class="wp-image-16330" width="200"/></figure></div>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/qna-with-ajay-balamurugadas/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ajay Balamurugadas</a> points out 3 key principles in the successful execution of insprint testing. 



Effective communication, a common understanding of the goal and lots of collaboration are some of the key principles of in-sprint automation. Now, let’s break them down. 



i. Effective communication:



If you don&#8217;t communicate what you expect from each team, you are most likely not going to get it. 



ii. Common understanding:



All stakeholders should know what is targeted. There is no point testers trying to automate and designers changing the design or functionality changes introduced by the product managers 



iii. Collaboration:



Not an easy task, at the same time, not impossible either. Given the right teams, intent, tools and collaboration, in-sprint automation can be a reality.



<h2 id="nikolay-advolodkin">Nikolay Advolodkin</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image is-style-circle-mask"><figure class="alignleft size-large is-resized"><img src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Nikolay.png" alt="Nikolay Advolodkin" class="wp-image-16333" width="200"/></figure></div>



Nikolay Advolodkin, Sr Solutions Architect at Sauce Labs also comments that he believes that testing within sprints is an absolute must. 



The product cannot be deemed finished until it has been tested and we are positive that we are releasing a quality product that works for our end users. Without in-sprint testing, we are risking the end-user experience by creating longer feedback and release cycles.



We agree with him and recommend that testers should keep up with the dev speed, leaving no gap between dev complete and test complete. And of course, when automation comes into the picture &#8211; it becomes crucial to adopt <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/blog/in-sprint-automation/" target="_blank">a tool that enables insprint test automation</a>.&nbsp; 



<h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



Of course, just blindly implementing automation won’t ever be enough. Intelligent automation is the way to go where the time and effort is only invested in the automation of tests that need and should be automated. Along with it, to keep the automation current, the automation for the tests corresponding to the development work in the current sprint should be targeted in the same sprint.



 Check out our latest guide on How to begin <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/in-sprint-automation/">in sprint automation</a> for more.

Insprint Test Automation –  Round up

Browser testing is critical for any business looking to provide a positive and exceptional user experience for every user. However, it has its own set of challenges and ways to overcome them. In this blog, we will discuss the top cross-browser testing challenges and how you can overcome them in detail.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Cross_Browser_Testing_Challenges">1 Cross Browser Testing Challenges </a><ul><li><a href="#Too_Many_BrowserOS_Combinations_to_Test_on">1.1 Too Many Browser/OS Combinations to Test on</a></li><li><a href="#Finding_visual_bugs_on_different_screen_resolutions">1.2 Finding visual bugs on different screen resolutions</a></li><li><a href="#Regular_Browser_Updates">1.3 Regular Browser Updates</a></li><li><a href="#Maintaining_the_infrastructure">1.4 Maintaining the infrastructure</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#How_does_Testsigma_help_Overcome_Cross_Browser_Testing_Challenges">2 How does Testsigma help Overcome Cross Browser Testing Challenges?</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">3 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">4 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_cross_browser_testing_challengesissues_are_still_common">4.1 What cross browser testing challenges/issues are still common?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="cross-browser-testing-challenges">Cross Browser Testing Challenges </h2>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/cross-browser-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Cross-browser testing</a> might sound like an easy process of running your website on different browsers. Maybe just changing the code according to browsers and operating systems. But it is a lot more complex than that. This testing is prone to some complex situations. These kinds of situations become a challenge in the field which are very hard to overcome. Ample knowledge is required for the domain to tackle issues appropriately. In this section, we shall throw some light on the same.



<h3 id="too-many-browser-os-combinations-to-test-on">Too Many Browser/OS Combinations to Test on</h3>



This testing involves testing your website on multiple browsers along with their versions to ensure they work as expected in every combination. And yes, the mobile operating systems, resolutions and mobile web browsers would also come into the picture.&nbsp;



There are roughly<a href="https://www.meetsidekick.com/internet-browsers-how-many-are-there/#:~:text=While%20the%20exact%20number%20of,Others%20are%20niche%20products." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"> 200 different web browsers</a> globally, including the most popular ones, such as Chrome, Firefox, Opera, and Edge. I don&#8217;t even want to calculate such a huge combination of things, let alone sit down and test it.



The good news is that even though there are 80+ Chrome versions and 75+ Firefox versions, and many organizations still use Internet Explorer in their systems, you just need to extract the upper layer of this messy mousse cake and tackle this issue in a very simple way.



Manually testing your web application across all these browsers and their different versions is nearly impossible and is not something every business can afford in terms of time, cost, effort, and resources. So, automation is the best option to perform.&nbsp;



However, an automated cloud-based <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-cross-browser-testing-tool" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cross-browser testing platform</a> like Testsigma allows you to test your application across 3000+ real devices/browser/OS combinations on the cloud.



You can also use parallel testing to run your browser tests across multiple environments simultaneously to reduce test execution time and improve productivity.



How To Perform Cross-Browser Testing on Every Combination?



The simple answer to the question stated above is, you don’t have to. The first thing to remember here is, people keep their browsers updated. Therefore, testing on older versions will not prove anything except wasting your time and efforts. Today, you will hardly find anyone using Google Chrome 60. Therefore, you can just eliminate a lot of the versions like that for every browser.



Now comes the testing part. Installing dedicated systems or going for virtual environments is a hectic job and will dig deep into your pockets. To tackle the issue, the best choice is to go for the cloud-based online <a href="https://testsigma.com/cross-browser-testing-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cross-browser testing tools</a> that have everything set up for the users beforehand. The user is required to just select the system specification and execute the tests. These tests could be run manually or could be automated.



There are certain tools that allow these test cases to be automated without any hassles and then can be easily executed on multiple browsers. Using such systems also gives you the advantage of being integrated with various tools for other functionalities such as bug tracking, raising issues and a lot of other workflow integrations. All the user needs to do is select the browser and the type of tests he wishes to run. There are a lot of tools online for the same purpose, one such tool is <a aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/automated-cross-browser-testing-tool" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a>. Testsigma is used by a lot of wealthy customers, has a very easy learning curve and is feasible to all. Testsigma also comes with a free trial period ensuring the users enrol only after they trust the tool.



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="1600" height="732" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/11152056/unnamed-25-3.png" alt="How To Perform Cross-Browser Testing on Every Combination?" class="wp-image-50716" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/11152056/unnamed-25-3.png 1600w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/11152056/unnamed-25-3-768x351.png 768w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/11152056/unnamed-25-3-1536x703.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /></figure>



<h3 id="finding-visual-bugs-on-different-screen-resolutions">Finding visual bugs on different screen resolutions</h3>



It is crucial to check your application on different screen sizes and resolutions to ensure it works as expected for every user. Manually testing your web application for visual bugs can consume ample time, and it is not feasible to test your app on thousands of devices, OS, and platform combinations. However, automation can help save your time, effort, resources, and cost.



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<h3 id="regular-browser-updates">Regular Browser Updates</h3>



Another challenge in cross-browser testing is the regular browser updates. Although our operating systems and resolutions remain standards for a long time, browsers get updates regularly in 6 to 8 weeks. This has been due to their working methodology of <a href="https://www.opentext.com/en-gb/what-is/agile-development" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Agile development</a>. This means that in every six to eight weeks, the tester is required to run the tests again. These tests should consist of all the combinations in this version. Running the tests on newer versions helps analyze the newer features and what all has been incorporated from web development languages etc. 



This creates an issue as some elements are deprecated in the newer versions and some are incorporated. The website elements are required to change accordingly since most of the users like me, do not even realise that our browsers get updated automatically behind the scene. It is therefore important to deal with such challenges.



How To Deal With Regular Browser Updates?



The answer to this question is similar to the answer to the previous one. Using an online cross-browser testing tool sheds off this load off your shoulder. The installation and maintenance part becomes a responsibility of the tool provider to keep the browser versions updated. So whenever a new browser version comes into the market and we get updated automatically, so do these tools. 



Such an approach also saves your time installing a newer version and memory space. With updated browser versions, it is just a matter of a few clicks to run your tests again. When your tests are automated, it is really just a matter of starting the test case execution and waiting for the reports to know what needs to be fixed.



<h3 id="maintaining-the-infrastructure">Maintaining the infrastructure</h3>



Infrastructure maintenance is a very time-consuming job. There is a lot of infrastructure maintenance required for this testing. For example, a selenium grid infrastructure, device infrastructure, browser maintenance, integrated tools etc. The manual maintenance of such an infrastructure is very tough and running the <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated tests </a>through a series of scripts, even tougher. Then comes the tools through which a tester intimates his team members about the issues raised during the testing. This may include Slack or JIRA for quick on-the-go collaboration and communication between the teams. Even thinking about the magnitude of such a thing it makes us wonder, is it a challenge that can’t be tackled? 



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/migrated_images/R02JAy5RnBt1IRYwWesnlpH1V0Q7PJ9WkCgZyPO7YP5nEwZyxZx-LJZD_ibjc-L_Z-g-BTwZdBd3wZIc4TkhrC0QzPksJf2OWUYmv3CWTlrd8v8SuWrDoZOq8IlOpmbL0qhCHSis_1748948007.png" alt="Maintaining the infrastructure"/></figure></div>



How To Maintain Cross-Browser Testing Infrastructure?



Maintaining the infrastructure for this testing becomes a problem or a challenge only when you are testing through the manual process. Manual processes include setting your own lab or virtual systems etc. When you opt for an online cloud-based tool, you get the benefit of a well maintained and efficient infrastructure on the cloud. For example, creating and maintaining the selenium grid, you can leverage the servers of this tool online and just focus on writing the tests.&nbsp;



This kind of approach is although a victim of latency and delayed execution. No matter what kind of cloud-based tool you are using, the latency is bound to happen since there are too many requests involved in between. The latency problem can sometimes be tackled by providing a clear metric by the online tool but definite numbers are hard to achieve. Although these kinds of issues are nothing in front of infrastructure maintenance. Therefore, a recommended path is to go for an online tool such as Testsigma for an easy and hassle-free automated testing.



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<h2 id="how-does-testsigma-help-overcome-cross-browser-testing-challenges">How does Testsigma help Overcome Cross Browser Testing Challenges?</h2>



Testsigma is a robust cloud-based GenAI-powered test automation platform that allows QAs to automate testing across different applications without requiring any coding expertise. Here&#8217;s how you can overcome the challenges in cross browser testing with Testsigma,



Unified platform: You can automate testing across web, mobile, desktop, API, and Salesforce applications in the same platform.



GenAI-powered: Use prompts to interact with Copilot, a GenAI test assistant for QA teams, to get automated test cases and test scenario suggestions.



Simple test creation: Create test cases in plain English using NLP-driven testing or Recorder without requiring any coding knowledge.



Real device cloud: You can test your apps across 3000+ real devices/tablets and OS/platform combinations on the cloud or locally.



Parallel testing: Run multiple tests across different environments simultaneously to reduce test execution time.



Visual testing: Perform visual testing and UI testing on the same platform. You don&#8217;t have to create different tests or use different tools.



Simple interface: Provides a simple and intuitive user interface that is simple and easy to use for anyone.



Minimal learning curve: You don&#8217;t have to learn any new programming language or spend time setting up a test infrastructure. Start your test automation in minutes with a one-click<a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> sign-in</a> to the platform.



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<h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



As browsers have evolved in recent times, so has the cross-browser testing processes. Starting from manually installing all the browsers or maintaining multiple devices for the same, we have come a long way with online tools that work on the cloud. But still, a few challenges do remain such as a long list of browsers to test with their operating systems mixed with all those resolutions and responsive behaviours. 



Although, there are a few turn arounds available but most of them ultimately intersect at using a cloud-based tool for the same purpose. The first thing in an online tool is that computer power is superb in such a tool. I mean, they are made just to perform these tests quickly and efficiently. Installing such powerful computers cost a fortune on an individual level.



Secondly, these tools are equipped with all the browsers and their combinations pre-installed. This leaves the developer and tester with just selecting and analyzing the website on these browsers.



A cloud-based automated cross-browser testing tool such as Testsigma is a good choice. Testsigma has 2000+ browsers, will help generate precise reports, provide infrastructure, powerful systems and a whole bunch of integrations for your team members to communicate. All this will cost you less than the price of systems alone. Hence, it is always recommended to go for a cloud-based tool and fight with those challenges as if they never existed in the first place.



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="what-cross-browser-testing-challenges-issues-are-still-common">What cross browser testing challenges/issues are still common?</h3>



Functional cross-browser issues are still common. It is important to ensure the application not only appears perfectly but also works as expected across different browsers. You can overcome this challenge using a test automation tool like Testsigma that allows you to automate functional and cross-browser testing in the same place. Run both tests in one run, improving testing efficiency, ROI, and productivity.



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Top 3 Cross Browser Testing Challenges & How to Tackle Them

Every mobile application, irrespective of its category, has a common goal of creating an impeccable user experience. App users want to see something new and innovative. And even though the great user experience is the most important, it only comes with quality.&nbsp;&nbsp;To make your mobile app work efficiently, make sure these mobile app testing checklists are followed.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Checklist_for_Mobile_App_Testing">1 Checklist for Mobile App Testing</a><ul><li><a href="#1Test_your_app_for_cross-platform_Compatibility">1.1 1.Test your app for cross-platform Compatibility</a></li><li><a href="#2Test_your_app_against_all_possible_settings_and_configurations">1.2 2.Test your app against all possible settings and configurations</a></li><li><a href="#3Base_your_test_cases_on_the_type_of_app_you_are_testing">1.3 3.Base your test cases on the type of app you are testing</a></li><li><a href="#4Test_the_GUI_of_your_app_thoroughly">1.4 4.Test the GUI of your app thoroughly</a></li><li><a href="#5Test_your_app_for_back-enddatabase-related_functionalities">1.5 5.Test your app for back-end/database-related functionalities</a></li><li><a href="#6Test_your_app_for_all_positive_and_negative_test_cases_around_storagememory_in_use">1.6 6.Test your app for all positive and negative test cases around storage/memory in use</a></li><li><a href="#7Test_your_app_on_all_types_of_networks_that_the_users_may_use_on_it">1.7 7.Test your app on all types of networks that the users may use on it</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#8Accessibility_and_Usability_Testing">2 8.Accessibility and Usability Testing</a><ul><li><a href="#9Test_your_mobile_app_for_the_user_journeys_8211_the_path_a_real_user_might_take_while_using_your_app">2.1 9.Test your mobile app for the user journeys &#8211; the path a real user might take while using your app</a></li><li><a href="#10Make_sure_your_app_is_safe_and_secure_for_the_users">2.2 10.Make sure your app is safe and secure for the users</a></li><li><a href="#Mobile_App_Automation">2.3 Mobile App Automation</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">3 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_are_the_Basic_checks_to_be_performed_while_testing_on_mobile">3.1 What are the Basic checks to be performed while testing on mobile?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_the_main_checklist_point_of_mobile_app_testing">3.2 What is the main checklist point of mobile app testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="checklist-for-mobile-app-testing">Checklist for Mobile App Testing</h2>



To ensure quality, mobile app testing is essential. In this blog, we will discuss a step-by-step mobile app testing checklist.&nbsp;



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="1200" height="800" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/17164221/Mobile-App-Checklist.png" alt="" class="wp-image-53890" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/17164221/Mobile-App-Checklist.png 1200w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/17164221/Mobile-App-Checklist-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure>



<h3 id="h-1-test-your-app-for-cross-platform-compatibility">1.Test your app for cross-platform Compatibility</h3>



Your Android application may run fine on Oreo (Android 10), but the same might not be true with Marshmallow(Android 6.0). This is where <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/cross-platform-end-to-end-testing-explained-with-real-life-scenarios/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cross-platform testing</a> comes into the picture.&nbsp;



You should test your application on all the possible combinations of operating systems, screen sizes and resolutions that the app users might be using. This ensures that the app will behave uniformly across all devices.



Check here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/compatibility-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Compatibility Testing</a>



<h3 id="2-test-your-app-against-all-possible-settings-and-configurations">2.Test your app against all possible settings and configurations</h3>



A mobile app interacts with many features – both in-app and mobile device based. The app should be compatible with all the possible settings and configurations. These may include screen resolution, orientation, different versions of operating systems, camera, motion sensor, etc.&nbsp;



<h3 id="3-base-your-test-cases-on-the-type-of-app-you-are-testing">3.Base your test cases on the type of app you are testing</h3>



A mobile app generally falls under three categories &#8211; native, web, and hybrid.



i. Web app testing : 



Optimized for mobile browsing and server-driven, the web apps should be tested for UI to ensure all the app elements are aligned for different screens and resolutions. Since the mobile apps have limited storage space and power supply, test for memory and battery usage. Avoid excessive usage of JavaScript&nbsp; &#8211; this might drain the mobile’s battery.



ii. Native and Hybrid app testing : 



Although driven by different technologies, native and hybrid apps share similar functionality and hence, their approach to testing. Functional testing is the key player here&nbsp; &#8211; run functional tests to validate key aspects such as screen orientation, gestures, compatibility, connectivity, performance, and interruptions such as calls and push notifications.



Check here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/native-apps-vs-hybrid-app/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Native App vs Hybrid App</a>



<h3 id="4-test-the-gui-of-your-app-thoroughly">4.Test the GUI of your app thoroughly</h3>



Front-end testing validates the features available on the UI of an app &#8211; testers check the functionality of the mobile app’s GUI. This includes testing the menus, dropdowns, navigation buttons, and gestures, forms, and other features used by the end user.&nbsp;



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/front-end-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Front-end testing</a> will ensure that the app under test will perform on different browsers and devices. Perform unit, regression, performance, integration, and acceptance tests on the app for comprehensive front-end testing.



<h3 id="5-test-your-app-for-back-end-database-related-functionalities">5.Test your app for back-end/database-related functionalities</h3>



Back-end or <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/database-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">database testing</a> deals with the server side of the mobile app. Today, most mobile apps are API-driven. Data is populated via REST APIs displayed in the UI. Use a proxy to track the app’s requests and responses. Perform SQL, performance, and security testing to prevent deadlock, data loss, etc.



<h3 id="6-test-your-app-for-all-positive-and-negative-test-cases-around-storage-memory-in-use">6.Test your app for all positive and negative test cases around storage/memory in use</h3>



Mobile users want to have all their essential apps on the go. However, the devices do not have enough storage to fulfill the need of installing high-resolution apps.&nbsp;



Keep an eye on the app size with every release. You should not be in a situation where the end-user might not download the app only because of its large size.



<h3 id="7-test-your-app-on-all-types-of-networks-that-the-users-may-use-on-it">7.Test your app on all types of networks that the users may use on it</h3>



Run the app on different network conditions to measure its performance under weak signal and data transition. To <a href="https://www.solarwinds.com/network-performance-monitor" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test for network performance</a>, consider the following aspects:



<p id="i-jittersoccurs-during-a-delay-in-data-collection-as-the-data-travels-in-the-form-of-packets-these-packets-may-disperse-while-moving-from-the-sender-to-the-receiver-hence-the-data-becomes-scrambled-and-this-is-called-jitters-in-such-cases-the-app-should-notify-the-user-to-either-resend-the-data-or-wait-for-the-system-to-respond">i. Jitters Occurs during a delay in data collection. As the data travels in packets, these packets may disperse while moving from the sender to the receiver. Hence, the data becomes scrambled, and this is called jitters. In such cases, the app should notify the user to either resend the data or wait for the system to respond.



ii. Packet Loss During complete packet loss, ensure the app resends the data request or notify the end-user. Rather than keeping the user waiting, the app should prompt the app user to try again.



iii. Network Speed and Type Network speeds vary from time to time &#8211; ideally, this should not hamper the user experience. Check the app on different networks and speeds. Validate how the app behaves when the mobile app moves from mobile data to WiFi and vice versa.



<h2 id="h-8-accessibility-and-usability-testing">8.Accessibility and Usability Testing</h2>



<ul><li>Accessibility: Ensure compatibility with assistive technologies (screen readers, keyboard navigation).</li><li>Usability: Validate intuitive navigation, clear labeling, error handling, and overall user experience.</li></ul>



<h3 id="9-test-your-mobile-app-for-the-user-journeys-the-path-a-real-user-might-take-while-using-your-app">9.Test your mobile app for the user journeys &#8211; the path a real user might take while using your app</h3>



A good mobile app flow is the one that needs no explanation and can be understood on the first go. The user flow can vary based on how the app responds to different devices and operating systems.



For example, to log in to an app, a user may choose from fingerprint, face identification, or login via username and password. Validate all the possible capabilities to ensure the best possible digital experience to the users.



Now, Testsigma supports inspection as well as execution of your <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-cases-for-mobile-application/">mobile test cases</a> without any kind of setup at your end. 



<h3 id="10-make-sure-your-app-is-safe-and-secure-for-the-users">10.Make sure your app is safe and secure for the users</h3>



Due to the diverse operating system components, mobile app security can look quite intimidating. However, you can follow these common steps to mobile app security.



i. Secure the source code and database



ii. Perform Input Validation



iii. Perform Penetration Testing



iv. Use Cryptography



v. Prevent Client Side Injection



vi. Implement HTTPS – SSL/TLS Security Layer



vii. Protect Local Storage Data



<h3 id="mobile-app-automation">Mobile App Automation</h3>



Automation can increase the productivity of your testing process by manifolds. Tools like <a aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma </a>enable you to create custom IDEs, in-house scripts, and cloud-testing frameworks to detect bugs and errors. 



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What do you think about this mobile app testing checklist? Would you like to add a point to this list? If yes, which one? At Testsigma, we have a team of highly experienced QA engineers who are well-versed with the latest tools and technologies to take care of all your mobile app testing needs. Want to see the ROI of <a href="https://testsigma.com/mobile-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mobile app testing</a> with Testsigma?



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<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="what-are-the-basic-checks-to-be-performed-while-testing-on-mobile">What are the Basic checks to be performed while testing on mobile?</h3>



Network functionality, OS compatibility, Screen size and display resolution, UX and UI, and Content relevance are a few basics checks of mobile testing.



<h3 id="what-is-the-main-checklist-point-of-mobile-app-testing">What is the main checklist point of mobile app testing?</h3>



The main checklist point for mobile app testing is to ensure that the app functions flawlessly across all devices, platforms, and network conditions, providing a seamless user experience. This involves comprehensive testing for compatibility, performance, security, and usability.



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 <ts-linktext-value>How to Avoid Cross Browser Compatibility Issues?</ts-linktext-value>
 <ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/9-tips-to-avoid-cross-browser-compatibility-issues-from-the-start/</ts-linkurl-value>
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</customlinks>

Mobile App Testing Checklist – Points You Should Not Miss

Frameworks are crucial for any automated testing process in a software organization. They not only reduce the testing efforts and maintenance costs but also increase the return on investment (ROI) of an organization who is looking to optimize their agile processes.



A well-designed test automation framework makes it easier to continue running and improving the system consistently. While these days many different kinds of frameworks are available for different purposes but still there might be scenarios when an organization might want to build a test automation framework from scratch.



Let&#8217;s read more about the test automation frameworks and if you need to build one from scratch below.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_a_Framework">1 What is a Framework?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Build_a_Test_Automation_Framework_from_Scratch">2 How to Build a Test Automation Framework from Scratch</a></li><li><a href="#When_is_a_Test_Automation_Framework_Beneficial">3 When is a Test Automation Framework Beneficial?</a></li><li><a href="#Choosing_a_Test_Automation_Framework">4 Choosing a Test Automation Framework</a></li><li><a href="#Why_choose_Testsigma_as_your_Test_Automation_Framework">5 Why choose Testsigma as your Test Automation Framework?</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="what-is-a-framework">What is a Framework?</h2>



A testing framework is a set of rules or guidelines which are used to create and <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-case-design-techniques/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">design test cases</a>. It consists of a combination of right practices and tools which help QA to test the software more effectively and efficiently.



The guidelines or rules for designing a testing framework may include coding standards, handling methods for <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-data/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test data</a>, the process for test results storage, the process for accessing external resources, object repositories, etc.



Here are some of the key benefits of having a test automation framework:



<ul><li>Low maintenance costs</li><li>Maximum <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-coverage/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test coverage</a></li><li>High test speed and efficiency</li><li>Reduced manual intervention</li><li>Improved test accuracy</li><li>High code readability</li><li>Higher portability</li><li>Code reusability</li></ul>



If you are still thinking if you need to choose a test automation framework or continue your testing manually then you should read the blog <a aria-label="when to choose a test automation framework over manual testing (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-frameworks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">when to choose a test automation framework over manual testing</a> which can provide you more details to clear your confusion<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-frameworks/">.</a> Read here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-frameworks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Top Test Automation Frameworks</a>



<h2 id="how-to-build-a-test-automation-framework-from-scratch">How to Build a Test Automation Framework from Scratch</h2>



Building an efficient testing automation framework takes time but it is worth the efforts considering the long-term benefits. With a well-built framework in place, the QA team can focus more on actual testing.



You can ensure a mature test automation framework with these steps:



<ul><li>Identify the test cases that are essential to be executed</li><li>Configure specialized code analysis and coverage tools to ensure a 100% test coverage</li><li>Formalize your test strategy for testing new features into interim builds</li><li>Standardize all environments for required testing and automate deployments</li><li>Define the exit criteria for each run</li><li>Report and fix critical bugs</li><li>Set up application monitoring to detect and report key issues earlier</li></ul>



Building a test automation framework from scratch can take up a lot of investment and, if not taken up carefully, it may not bring the benefits it promised if not taken up carefully.



 Sometimes, building an automation framework from scratch might not be the best option too. So, before deciding you need to build it from scratch, you should review the frameworks available in the market.&nbsp;



If the frameworks available in the market don’t fulfil your needs then its reasonable to build it from scratch.



<h2 id="when-is-a-test-automation-framework-beneficial">When is a Test Automation Framework Beneficial?</h2>



It is crucial to know the functionality and requirements of the project in detail because once you know that, it becomes easy to decide which repetitive tasks you need to automate. It’s not that you should jump into automation right away. There are certain criteria which you need to check before using a test automation framework. 



When is a test automation framework beneficial?



<ul><li>When there are frequent iterations for regression testing</li><li>When repetitive tests are in high amount</li><li>When you need to simulate a large number of users</li><li>When you don’t rely only on manual <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-execution/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test execution</a> to test critical functions</li><li>When the application under test is having a stable UI</li></ul>



Before deciding whether you should go for a test automation framework or not, make sure you consider the budget, project environment and technology you are using, and whether your manpower has the right skills required to use automation.



<h2 id="choosing-a-test-automation-framework">Choosing a Test Automation Framework</h2>



It is crucial to use an efficient and re-usable test automation framework to match the pace of the product development and delivery in an agile environment. The traditional capture and relay framework does not have the potential to do this as it will not give the long-term automation success which can be achieved using other robust <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-strategy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation strategies</a>. 



While choosing an automation framework, make sure to find an automation testing tool that is flexible and supports all the major applications and languages. This way, it will not be a man or two man show but all your team will be able to contribute to the testing efforts. 



The two mostly used framework types are: 



1. Data-Driven Framework: In a <a href="https://testsigma.com/data-driven-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="data-driven framework (opens in a new tab)">data-driven framework</a>, the test cases are driven from an external data feed in the form of xls, xlsx, and CSV files. It allows the automation testers to execute tests for all the data in the table from a single test script. 



2. Keyword Driven Framework: In keyword driven framework, a table format such as spreadsheet is used to define keywords for each function that is to be executed. 



While in a data-driven framework, you only need to plan for what test data and test scripts are needed, in keyword driven framework, in addition to planning for test data and test scripts, you also need to plan for keywords and their implementation.



Check the detailed comparison here- between <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/data-driven-vs-keyword-driven-frameworks-for-test-automation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">data-driven frameworks and keyword-driven frameworks</a> 



Though Selenium has been one of the most popular automation frameworks, it may lack the capabilities to address all your testing needs, especially considering the latest advances in technologies being used to develop websites.



 Other issue is that Selenium is only for desktop websites, if you want to test your website or product on mobile &#8211; it means you have to look for another tool for automation. And that also means that you will have to look for people with a different set of skillsets suited for mobile automation and you will have to spend on additional infrastructure and also additional time.



<a href="https://testsigma.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Testsigma</a>, a test automation framework that lets you automate for website, mobile as well as API testing in one place. It is specially built for the teams of today that are Agile and are using DevOps.



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<h2 id="why-choose-testsigma-as-your-test-automation-framework">Why choose Testsigma as your Test Automation Framework?</h2>



1. With Testsigma, you don’t have to make your hands dirty on coding, the test cases can really be automated in simple English. Also, the test case creation is five times faster than any other similar test automation framework.



2. Testsigma uses an auto-healing feature driven by AI which creates test plans automatically with every code change and identifies all the possible failures easily and fixes the minor ones automatically.



3. At Testsigma, you get a dedicated customer support to remove all your test automation hurdles



4. Use of AI-driven test maintenance and simple English based test case setup helps achieve increased test coverage faster



In this agile and DevOps development ecosystem, test automation frameworks play an important role in meeting the rising demands for high-quality software products. Testsigma is an AI-driven cloud-based automation testing tool which meets all the elements required for continuous testing with a shift left approach.



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Should You Build A Test Automation Framework From Scratch?

Top 7 test automation challenges to look out for

Top 17 Challenges in Automation Testing And How To Overcome Them

If you are working in an agile environment, you may have come across the term ‘code review’. It is a strategic operation where you break the source code into snippets in order to audit the code before it moves to the testing phase.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Code_Review">1 What is Code Review?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_are_Code_Reviews_Important">2 Why are Code Reviews Important?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_Benefits_of_Code_Reviews">3 What are the Benefits of Code Reviews?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_Disadvantages_of_Code_Reviews">4 What are the Disadvantages of Code Reviews?</a></li><li><a href="#Role_of_a_Software_Tester_in_Code_Reviews">5 Role of a Software Tester in Code Reviews</a></li><li><a href="#4_Different_Code_Review_Approaches">6 4 Different Code Review Approaches</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">7 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs">8 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_Code_Review_in_SDLC">8.1 What is Code Review in SDLC?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_Code_Review_Tools">8.2 What are Code Review Tools?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_a_Good_Code_Review">8.3 What is a Good Code Review?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="what-is-code-review">What is Code Review?</h2>



Short definition: It is a two-way communication between a coder and a reviewer. The agenda is to learn from one another, understand the application, detect bugs, and ensure that the code follows quality standards.



Long definition: It is a quality assurance process in which a tester analyzes the source code of the application under review. You can either perform this manually or with the help of automated tools. The process ensures that bug detection and resolution happen early to give the best possible code quality.



<h2 id="why-are-code-reviews-important">Why are Code Reviews Important?</h2>



You may wonder why you would need code review when you have a <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-plan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing plan</a> in place.



Following are the key benefits that will enable you to understand the importance:



1. Find More Bugs: It lets you detect bugs at the primary stages of development. As a result, you save a lot of hours and effort during testing. True is the fact that automation testing will help you do the same thing. However, a human perspective is sometimes necessary to find and fix logical errors.



2. Stay Agile: Given the strict quality guidelines and timelines we need to work in, you must have, or would soon be adhering to, the agile methodologies. This means you need to deliver the best results while meeting the cost and time constraints. With code review, you can create bug-free prototypes and share them with the stakeholders.



3. Quality Compliance: It let you abide by the predefined coding rules and standards.



4. Collaboration: Frequent review sessions will bring out the best in your developers and testers. Team members can discover their peer’s strengths and also assist them in improvements.



<h2 id="what-are-the-benefits-of-code-reviews">What are the Benefits of Code Reviews?</h2>



When you think about it, it is just another set of eyes looking for possible human error. But for just one benefit, is it advisable to spend time and more resources on this practice?



Well, here are a few benefits :



<ul><li>Identifying code issues early</li><li>Ensuring to comply with standard code regulations</li><li>Increasing software security</li><li>Implementing a consistent design and development process</li><li>Improving team collaboration and cohesion</li></ul>



<h2 id="what-are-the-disadvantages-of-code-reviews">What are the Disadvantages of Code Reviews?</h2>



With every advantage comes a few disadvantages that you must know about. Only looking at the benefits and deciding on starting code reviews will do your business more bad than good. If you don’t prepare your team to tackle the issues related to code review, they are more likely to stay oblivious to the problems.



Know about the disadvantages here:



<ul><li>Time and resource constraints</li><li>Not every developer consists of knowledge about every project</li><li>Not necessary for every feature or simple applications</li><li>You cannot do a code review when developing a prototype product.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-role-of-a-software-tester-in-code-reviews">Role of a Software Tester in Code Reviews</h2>



A software tester might find the code a bit intimidating in the beginning. It is best to pair up with an experienced developer for code reviewing. Gradually, when the tester is able to identify the patterns and business logic, things start making sense eventually.



It enables the testers to understand the core functionalities of the project and share their wisdom to resolve the bottlenecks.



Here are a few tried-and-tested ways by which you can begin your code-reviewing experience:



1. Synchronous Review: An informal review where the developer stands next to the reviewer.



2. Asynchronous review: Specialized tools are used to review the code.



3. Instant Review: Developer and reviewer pair-up on a single system.



4. Once-a-while: Developer shares the code with the reviewers who meet and discuss the updates.



As a software tester, you would ask the following questions during your code reviewing session:



1. How was this code written?



2. Are there any patterns used for coding?



3. Is the code easy to understand?



4. Are there any logic errors?



5. Is the code secure?



6. Is the log file for debugging available?



7. Are there any third-party integrations?



8. Are <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/unit-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">unit tests</a> included?



9. What amendments are being made?



The best part is that you don’t have to be an expert in order to take part in a code review session. You can review a code even if you are at the basic level of coding. What would be your role? You need to see what changes have been made to ask questions.



Before you dive in, get used to the process by initiating with minimal changes.&nbsp; Understand more about them and when you doubt any change, add your comments and question the coder. Given the benefits, you would want to include code reviewing as one of the key phases of the process. This will ensure that you deliver a quality product that adds value to your end-users.



<h2 id="4-different-code-review-approaches">4 Different Code Review Approaches</h2>



Get to know about different approaches in detail.



Formal 



It&#8217;s based on a formal process where testers follow a structured process to find issues in the code. It is also used to find design defects.



Under formal review, one of the most popular adoptions is the Fagan inspection. It follows a six-step process: Planning, Overview, Preparation, Inspection Meeting, Rework, and Follow-up. This holds the basic idea of defining output requirements for each of the steps mentioned. And while executing the process, you check each step&#8217;s output and compare it to the expected output. Subsequently, you decide to move on to the next step if the current step is working properly.



Lightweight 



These reviews are mostly followed by developers, not testers, when they are reviewing a code that is not life-threatening in nature, I.e., it does not impact the software quality to a great extent.



There are four types of lightweight reviews:



<ul><li>Instant code review or pair programming</li><li>Synchronous or over-the-shoulder code review</li><li>Asynchronous or tool-assisted code review</li><li>Code review once in a while or meeting-based code review</li></ul>



We have discussed these four types above.



<h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



If review is done right, can prove to be an effective way to share knowledge and understand your application. With time and experience, you will eventually start realizing the patterns, know more about the nuts and bolts of the codebase, and have a comprehensive perspective of the application.



Just like code reviews, tests are also reviewed. Manual test cases can be reviewed by peers, developers, and managers. Similarly, automated test cases can be reviewed too. Sometimes, the processes for reviews of automated test cases are the same as that for code reviews, as automation may also be done via code. You can also read more here on <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/how-to-convert-manual-test-cases-into-automated-test-cases-and-why/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">how to convert manual test cases to automated ones</a>.



<a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma, a cloud-based test automation tool</a>, has also simplified the process of test reviews. In addition, it also simplifies the process of test automation. Thus, in test automation and reviews – non-technical members of the team can be involved too.



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions-faqs">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</h2>



<h3 id="what-is-code-review-in-sdlc">What is Code Review in SDLC?</h3>



In SDLC it is a critical part that attempts to identify and resolve code issues before the testing phase. It involves going through the developer’s code to find mistakes and fix them before moving on to testing the application.



<h3 id="what-are-code-review-tools">What are Code Review Tools?</h3>



A code review tool is usually an online tool that integrates seamlessly with Engineering Workflow Management source control and work items. It offers you the capability to add output to your work items to present it to your team and stakeholders.



<h3 id="what-is-a-good-code-review">What is a Good Code Review?</h3>



It observes all the code changes and looks at the reasons why this happened. It is clear and does not overlook even the slightest of mistakes that are common when writing code. It covers code correctness, test coverage, and functionality changes and follows the coding guides and best practices.



<customlinks>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Code Freeze and its Relevance</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/code-freeze-and-its-relevance/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Software Testing Strategy</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/software-testing-strategy/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Top Software Testing Trends</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/software-testing-trends/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Software Testing Interview Questions</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/software-testing-interview-questions/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item><ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Different Software Testing Types</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/the-different-software-testing-types-explained/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
</customlinks>

Role Of A Software Tester In Code Reviews

What is Code Review | Why ,Benefits & Approaches

SaaS (software as a service) which is one of the most popular forms of cloud computing has completely revolutionized the world of cloud computing as it is being adopted by a majority of the IT organizations to modernize their IT structure.



With companies shifting their tools and platforms from on-premise to cloud-based solutions, there is no doubt the future belongs to the SaaS test automation platforms. As cloud-based frameworks require no expertise, installation time or effort and do not depend on a robust internal infrastructure, your tests can be up and running in just a matter of a few minutes. 



With SaaS, you don’t need to invest in internal infrastructure. In addition, you won’t need a dedicated team to maintain its operation.



But one question which still haunts most of the big software enterprises is:&nbsp;



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Is_SaaS_Really_Safe">1 Is SaaS Really Safe?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Choose_a_Trustworthy_SaaS_Platform">2 How to Choose a Trustworthy SaaS Platform?</a></li><li><a href="#Best_Practices_for_Controlling_Cloud_Access_in_Your_Organization">3 Best Practices for Controlling Cloud Access in Your Organization</a></li><li><a href="#Steps_to_Ensure_a_Safe_SaaS_Network_Access">4 Steps to Ensure a Safe SaaS Network Access</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="is-saas-really-safe">Is SaaS Really Safe?</h2>



Though SaaS has numerous advantages for businesses, a lot of organizations are afraid of moving to SaaS because of data security issues.&nbsp; The fear is because the data is no long managed internally and is now hosted on the cloud.



Some businesses don’t like this idea of outsourcing the security of their data to a third-party company, especially if they are dealing with sensitive data on a regular basis.



A lot of trustworthy SaaS companies or cloud service providers such as Testsigma having a strong history of client satisfaction have very strict data security policies which make them immune to breaches in their systems. Apart from this, a lot of SaaS providers host software in extremely safe and secure facilities which avoids a hacker or any type of cybercriminal from getting their hands on your organization’s sensitive or critical data.



Though organizations can have more control over on-premise applications through their own firewalls and antivirus software, they need to have a <a href="https://xl.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">professional IT department</a> for watching over data policies, access privileges, and application securities. But in the case of SaaS, the SaaSproviders are data security specialists who proactively manage and protect the clients’ servers, applications, platforms, and sensitive data. This particularly is a major advantage for small companies as they can get enterprise-grade technologies at a low price by adopting SaaS.



Hence the culture of distrusting third parties should be set aside to avoid the obstacles in achieving high growth and progress for the organization.



But there are certain precautionary measures which the managers and employees using or working on the SaaS products/services need to keep in mind, the most important of which is making the right SaaS platform selection.



<h2 id="how-to-choose-a-trustworthy-saas-platform">How to Choose a Trustworthy SaaS Platform?</h2>



It is your responsibility to check whether the&nbsp;<a href="https://outreachmonks.com/saas-marketing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">SaaS marketing</a>&nbsp;platform you are going to use for SAAS marketing is safe or not, be it a quality management software, an ERP (Enterprise resource planning) software, or a codeless test automation tool.



It is important to make sure that the SaaS is safe by –



1. Determining whether the SaaS was deployed on a safe cloud server2. Checking that it has proper certifications3. Ensuring data privacy and other major security concerns4. Ensuring whether the platform is reliable and scalable5. Checking the current security protocols and the steps to be followed in case of a system breach



For instance, <a href="https://testsigma.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Testsigma (opens in a new tab)">Testsigma</a> works hard to provide faultless software and keep security at enterprise-grade standards to give their clients the best in class services.



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<h2 id="best-practices-for-controlling-cloud-access-in-your-organization">Best Practices for Controlling Cloud Access in Your Organization</h2>



According to the<a href="https://www.shredit.com/en-us/resource-center/original-research/security-tracker-2018" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)"> Security Tracker Survey</a> conducted by Shred-it on information security, it has been found that employee negligence is one of the biggest information security risks to businesses. Hence it is important to effectively control and monitor how your employees use SaaS solutions to ensure that security standards are maintained.



Here are some of the best practices to be followed for controlling cloud access in your organization:



1. Set a fixed day and time for allowed access with the help of automatic locking systems2. Give hierarchical access as per the employee’s function within the company3. Enhance the security layers, for example, a two-step authentication4. If possible, give access to systems and applications via mobile or just through corporate computers5. Frequent training as a practice should be adopted in organizations to help employees regarding the responsibilities of access and use of phones, computers in order to avoid security-related issues



<h2 id="steps-to-ensure-a-safe-saas-network-access">Steps to Ensure a Safe SaaS Network Access</h2>



It is important to make sure that the basic safety precautions have been taken before adopting a SaaS network to ensure safe and secure access to the platform. Here are certain steps to follow:



1. Don’t record extremely sensitive or critical data. Though you get access to your company’s most critical information on a single platform, it does not mean that you have to leave them saved in your virtual environment.It is ideal to have a filter or another type of storage to secure the most precious and valuable information for the company.



2. It is important to select a SaaS provider which can fully integrate with your enterprise with identity verification services. Make your IT architecture such that it monitors even the slightest of suspicious activity continuously and take necessary steps to avoid damage.



3. Make sure you have extra internal security solutions such as having periodic backups and regular audits from time to time. Organizations must understand that even a loose nut can open the doors for hackers and other types of virtual criminals.



4. It is important to know what and how much to expect from a complete SaaS testing solution as SaaS is safe as long as the organization knows how to implement it.



5. Data encryption is one of the most important parts of data security as always make sure that your cloud data is encrypted, at rest and in transit.



QA managers should keep these security measures in mind while they are planning to implement a secure SaaS platform. Though there are several options available in the market, it is always best to analyze both their requirements and the features provided by these SaaS platforms to select the best solution which perfectly fits with the company’s architecture.



Implementing a <a href="https://cameldigital.co/blog/saas-ppc/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PPC for SaaS</a> strategy can ensure that businesses connect with potential customers who are actively searching for software solutions.



The idea of SaaS applications more vulnerable to data breaches as compared to on-premise solutions is a myth as cloud security is only going to get stronger with time and give businesses more reasons to switch to SaaS.



Being a SaaS codeless test automation platform, Testsigma completely understands the privacy and security of its customer’s sensitive data and hence uses the best information security practices to provide a secured and reliable test automation platform. Testsigma has commercially reasonable security measures in place in order to protect its clients against the loss, misuse or alteration of the information under control.



In the end, security in the cloud is a shared responsibility and the onus of a safe SaaS is not only on the hands of the SaaS service provider but also on the hands of the QA manager and the employees of the company and each party should know and practice their duties regularly with honesty to achieve a no security breach environment. 



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Is Testsigma secure for your organization

Is Testsigma secure for your organization?

According to a <a href="https://www.softwaretestingnews.co.uk/new-survey-reveals-test-automation-trends" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)">survey conducted on software test automation</a>, 51% of organisations prefer to retrain existing staff in test automation skills. While there are still 49% that would like to hire them specially for test automation related tasks.



Other findings from the same survey confirmed that organisations want to move to more of test automation and a minimum of manual testing.



To quote the findings, “Only 5% of survey respondents said they currently carry out 0:100 manual: automation testing. The majority (66%) are either at 75:25 or 50:50, and 9% said they are only doing manual testing.



When asked what they’d like to achieve in the next five years, the majority (73%) said they’d like to see 50:50 to 25:75 manual: automation testing.



And, 14% said they’d like to have no manual testing at all.” Similarly, with the working conditions changing during pandemic, automation testing is something that has seen a huge jump. Thus, it is clear that automated testing is the way to go for the software testing industry. 



We asked some of the industry experts how they thought was the best way for a manual tester to transition to automation testing.



Let’s see what they had to say:



1. Chaithra Rao (Chaithra is a Senior Manager of Test Engineering at Insider Inc.)



“I like to think of test automation as writing code with a tester’s mindset.



It’s not so much about a particular tool you use but choosing the one that best suits your needs, is simple to setup, use and maintain. 



For someone who is just getting started with test automation, I would recommend learning the basics of programming first. Once you know the fundamentals, you could learn about the different test frameworks and design principles that’s out there. Understanding how and why the tests are setup is more important than just writing automated tests.



Once you have this knowledge, it’s easier to write tests. When you are first attempting to write an automated test, start with a simple assertion and then build upon it. There are several online resources to get help like Udemy, Test Automation University etc.”



2. Samantha Connelly (Consultant &amp; Owner at Bug Hunter Sam)



“I think focusing on the manual to automation path is the wrong conversation. Technical skills are in demand, yes, but we don&#8217;t use manual/automation terms in any other profession. We don&#8217;t have manual doctors, lawyers or software developers. 



Also, the tools and technologies are always changing. I think focusing on software engineering skills are a better return on investment. 



The first skills I recommend improving for someone wanting to become more technical is git and the command line. Beyond that point, it really depends on what technology you want to learn. Understanding web protocols is also pretty useful.”



On her own website, Sam has compiled a <a href="https://bughuntersam.com/my-testing-career-cheatsheet/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">testing career cheat sheet</a> which we recommend you to go through.



3. Ajay Balamrugadas (AVP Delivery at Qapitol QA)



A manual tester making a shift towards automation should:



“1. Understand the terms. Ask questions and /atleast/ know just enough to get started. Know what is method, function, loops, repo, principles, and basics of using the tools.



2. While you spend time learning the programming concepts and the language, use your testing skills to identify what to automate and what not to automate



3. Start with simple projects, shadow people working on automation projects and with enough interest, persistence and hard work, you will be able to make significant progress.”



At the same time understand that functional testing or automation, solving problems is the key. Both are needed in different contexts.&nbsp;



Let’s try to summarize and create some steps for you:



1. When you want to begin your automation journey, it means you want to start automation of your test cases. It is here, that comes to the big question &#8211; how are you going to automate those test cases?



The first logical step should be to know what tool you should choose to begin with automation. It will be an easy jumpstart with the tool you have heard most about. But the best way will be to research and analyse a few others. Here, we have compiled some points that will help you <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/blog/10-points-to-help-you-choose-the-right-test-automation-tool/" target="_blank">choose the right automation tool for you.</a>



<a href="https://testsigma.com">Testsigma is a cloud-based test automation tool</a> that has all the features that will enable you to achieve insprint test automation easily and efficiently. To know more check the article here: <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank">Why Choose Testsigma as your Automation Testing Tool?</a>



2. By the time you choose the tool for automation, you would be able to understand the basics of the tool and automation. If not, make sure you <a href="https://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/automation-testing-tutorial-1/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)">know the terms</a> and main features of the tool that will help you begin.



3. In addition to learning the tool &#8211; try to also observe people who are already doing automation. That is if you have such people in your organization. If not, better is to have a training session about the tool. To make the training more effective, consider using an <a href="https://plusai.com/ai-powerpoint-maker" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)">AI PowerPoint maker</a> to create clear, professional training materials.



4. Start automation with simple projects and simple test cases and then build-up to the complex ones.



5. Along the way, there would be some basic tools for eg. git and command line. Try to have a hang of them. This will help you transition into automation faster.



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About tools, Ajay suggests, “I would like the testers to focus on the principle of&nbsp;



&#8220;Use tools where it helps you save time, effort and adds value&#8221; 



Also, do not wait for the need to hunt tools. Be prepared by exploring different tools across categories so that when you actually need them, you are ready.



Finally, I have realized that having at least 3 tools for every category helps especially when one of the tools doesn&#8217;t serve your purpose.



Two good sites to be familiar with are alternativeto.net and alternative.to”



We have compiled a detailed blog on <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="different types of tools that will help make the tester’s day-to-day life easier (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/tools/software-testing-tools/" target="_blank">different types of tools that will help make the tester’s day-to-day life easier</a>. Do check it out!



Even though you see yourself as an automation tester in the future, there are few things that you should always keep in mind:&nbsp;



1. Automation is an activity that should support testing but automation is not all. Sometimes you may want to automate some areas while you need to test some areas manually. Thus, you don’t have to focus on 100% automation but on quality automation. That means you should be careful to choose what to automate and take up automation with the aim of providing an ROI in future.



2. Even though automation tester might be a separate profile, there are some skills that it shares with manual testing which are: Inquisitive thinking, collaborating with the team and ensuring customer success.



3. Participate early on in the software development life cycle



4. Make sure to be well versed in the software development methodology being followed in your team. For e.g. Scrum or Kanban.



5. Understand the project toolset



6. Keep yourself updated with new developments in the testing industry. This can be done by attending testing conferences, meetups, following influencers in the field and talking to people working in the same industry.



We hope these tips will help you make your transition to automation in testing a smooth and delightful one! 



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Skills of a tester- Manual to Automation testing journey

How To Plan Your Transition From Manual To Automation Testing

Testers, in their day-to-day lives, have to do many types of tasks. And to enable them to do those tasks there are many types of testing tools in the market too. These tools usually specialize in helping the testers perform a certain task. Sometimes these tools can be used to completely automate the tasks while at other times these tools can make the tasks easier.



In this article, we will try to broadly categorize these types of testing tools. The categories have been created according to when these tools are used.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Types_of_Testing_Tools">1 Types of Testing Tools</a><ul><li><a href="#Test_Case_Management_Tools">1.1 Test Case Management Tools</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Case_Generation_Tools">1.2 Test Case Generation Tools</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Data_Preparation_Tools">1.3 Test Data Preparation Tools</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Execution_Tools">1.4 Test Execution Tools</a></li><li><a href="#Cross_Browser_Testing_Tools">1.5 Cross Browser Testing Tools</a></li><li><a href="#Coverage_Measurement_Tools">1.6 Coverage Measurement Tools</a></li><li><a href="#Performance_Testing_Tools">1.7 Performance Testing Tools</a></li><li><a href="#Bug_Reporting_Tools">1.8 Bug Reporting Tools</a></li><li><a href="#Project_Planning_and_Tracking_Tools">1.9 Project Planning and Tracking Tools</a></li><li><a href="#Incident_Management_Tools">1.10 Incident Management Tools</a></li><li><a href="#Screen_CaptureRecord_Tools">1.11 Screen Capture/Record Tools</a></li><li><a href="#Tools_for_Analysing_Logs">1.12 Tools for Analysing Logs</a></li><li><a href="#Other_Tools">1.13 Other Tools</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="types-of-testing-tools">Types of Testing Tools</h2>



<h3 id="test-case-management-tools"><a href="https://testsigma.com/test-management-software" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Case Management Tools</a></h3>



A tester&#8217;s life moves around test cases and bugs. For the management of test cases of different features, the test case management tools are used. Some examples of test case management tools are TestRail, Practitest, TestCollab.



<h3 id="test-case-generation-tools">Test Case Generation Tools</h3>



To begin with, test cases are created manually but when there are some patterns that can be repeated for test case creation, test case generation tools are used. Some teams create these tools in-house while there are some available in the market for standard test case generation techniques.



<h3 id="test-data-preparation-tools">Test Data Preparation Tools</h3>



When test cases need to be tested with a good amount of test data,&nbsp; use of test data preparation tools proves beneficial in many ways. They could specially be very useful for data generation during performance or reliability testing. These tools can also be used during functional testing and acceptance by testers as well as developers.



Features or characteristics of test data preparation tools are as follows:



<ul><li>Extraction of required data records from databases and/or files;</li><li>For “data cleansing” of production data such that it can be used for testing purposes without any fear of data theft;</li><li>For rearrangement of data and records to facilitate testing;</li><li>Setting up of existing data or generation of&nbsp; new data according to requirements&nbsp;</li><li>To generate similar test data (from a template) in bulk for volume testing</li></ul>



Some majorly used test data preparation tools are:&nbsp;



<ul><li>MOCKAROO: Generate up to 1,000 rows of realistic test data in CSV, JSON, SQL, and Excel formats.</li><li>DATPROF: Data masking, subsetting, provisioning and discovery</li><li>Informatica: Enterprise cloud data management and data integration</li><li>CA Test Data Manager (Datamaker): High-performance data subsetting, data masking, test matching, etc. The tool generates, stores, and reuse the test data in the test data repository.</li></ul>



<h3 id="test-execution-tools">Test Execution Tools</h3>



 These are the tools that are used to execute tests. These tools are also called “Test running tools”. Originally, these tools started with recording and playing test steps hence these are also called record-and-play tools.



Though as the requirements changed and tests became more complex, just record and playback was not sufficient. Then there was the need of some scripting support to create the steps such that the steps could be edited as and when needed.



Selenium was one of the first tools that supported conversion of the recorded tests to required scripting language. This made the test cases easier to maintain according to changing requirements.



Now, there are codeless/scriptless testing tools too that allow maintenance of these tests even without writing code or script. They use different technologies for this. <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/scriptless-automated-testing-is-not-the-same-as-record-and-playback/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read here about all such technologies in detail. </a>



One such tool is <a href="https://testsigma.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Testsigma</a> that lets you write test cases in simple English language. The test cases are easy to edit and maintain too as Testsigma uses AI in the backend to add to the efficiency for all maintenance related tasks.



<h3 id="cross-browser-testing-tools"><a href="https://testsigma.com/cross-browser-testing-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Cross Browser Testing Tools</a></h3>



These tools help execution of test cases on different browsers and devices. Some examples are Browserstack, Browserling. When a test execution tool integrates with the cross browser testing tools, the tool becomes more beneficial.



There are tools that do like Testsigma which supports integration with 5 Browserstack and 4 other testing labs for <a href="https://testsigma.com/cross-browser-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cross browser testing</a>.



<h3 id="coverage-measurement-tools">Coverage Measurement Tools</h3>



Coverage Measurement Tools are used to measure the thoroughness of testing by measuring the number of items that the testing covered. The item can be a number of lines of code or methods or components or conditions.&nbsp;



One example of these tools are code coverage tools. There are different code coverage tools according to the programming language in which the code is written. These tools are integrated with other software development tools. For example, They can be&nbsp; integrated with building tools like Ant, Maven, and Gradle as well as with <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/ci-cd-tools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CI/CD tools</a> like Jenkins.



Examples of some open source code-coverage tools are: Cobertura for JAVA



Codecover for Java and COBOL



Coverage.py for Python



EMMA for JAVA



<h3 id="performance-testing-tools"><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/performance-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Performance Testing</a> Tools</h3>



The purpose of performance testing is to make sure that the application is able to perform according to expected standards even when the load is varied. The performance testing is used to measure the metrics that ensure that the system is stable and performing as expected. These can vary depending on the functionality of the application. But the most commonly measured metrics are: &nbsp;speed, response time, reliability, resource usage, scalability.



Some examples of famous performance testing tools are:



LoadNinja



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/jmeter-vs-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apache JMeter</a>



WebLOAD



LoadUI Pro



Gatling



<h3 id="bug-reporting-tools">Bug Reporting Tools</h3>



When testers execute test cases or do ad-hoc testing, they find bugs and a tool is needed to report these bugs. These tools also easily integrate with the other tools in the software development life cycle.



Examples of some majorly used bug reporting tools are:



Bugzilla



BugHerd



Mantis Bug Tracker



The Bug Genie



<h3 id="project-planning-and-tracking-tools">Project Planning and Tracking Tools</h3>



These are the tools that are used to plan and track the software development activities. Examples of widely used tools are JIRA, Trello, Microsoft Project Planner.



<h3 id="incident-management-tools"><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/incident-management-systems/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Incident Management Tools</a></h3>



Whenever a customer faces an issue and reports it, they are handled by incident management tools. These tools integrate with other software development processes and improve the efficiency and productivity of the team. Some examples of these tools are crisis control, freshservice.



<h3 id="screen-capture-record-tools">Screen Capture/Record Tools</h3>



When testers report bugs, they need to give all information they have such that the developers and management are able to understand the bug completely. For this, the best way is to send screenshots and <a href="https://www.veed.io/learn/how-to-screen-record-on-windows" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">screen-recordings</a>.



Testers use many tools for this purpose. Some of most used ones are:



Screencastify: for recording your screen from a Chrome extension.



Apowersoft: Unlimited for mobile screen capture.



Snipping Tool : A windows tool for screen capture and recording



<h3 id="tools-for-analysing-logs">Tools for Analysing Logs</h3>



	Every application generates some logs during use. When testing, these logs can prove very useful for testers. They might need to add some logs to the bug reports too. To check and analyse these logs there are multiple tools that testers can use, some of which are:



Graylog



Nagios



Elastic Stack



LOGalyze



In addition to this, testers also use different tools in their day to day life to ease their day to day tasks. For eg. if a tester has to test the HTTP responses, they would use an HTTP proxy tool that will let them check the responses at a granular level. This is when they don’t need to automate the test cases. The examples of such tools are Fiddler and Charles.



<h3 id="other-tools">Other Tools</h3>



Another tool that has been designed to help think better is mindmaps. It helps testers to represent their notes in a easy to review, graphical format. One can note the test ideas, bugs, testing notes in the form of mind maps.



In the categories of types of testing tools we listed above, there are n number of tools in the market but all can not be used in all circumstances.



Many factors need to be considered before choosing the best types of testing tools for a purpose, most important of which are:



<ul><li>Optimized testing costs</li><li>Increased <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-efficiency/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing efficiency</a></li><li>Highest standards of Quality</li></ul>



Is there some tool that you would like mentioned in this list? Do let us know in the comments!

Different types of tools to help testers day to day life easier

Testsigma Blog