
<p>Testing is the most critical part of the Software Development Life Cycle(SDLC). Testing is performed at different levels such as Unit Testing, Integration Testing, and Functional Testing. Testing can be performed either manually or through automation. The tools or libraries which are used for test automation vary with the framework that you are using. For example, if you are using a JavaScript framework, you might have to use Jasmine, Jest, etc. The JUnit and TestNG are the most popular Java testing frameworks, so let’s explore JUnit vs TestNG in detail here.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#JUnit_vs_TestNG_8211_Overview"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> JUnit vs TestNG &#8211; Overview</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_JUnit"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.1</span> What is JUnit?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_TestNG"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.2</span> What is TestNG?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Similarities_Between_JUnit_and_TestNG"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Similarities Between JUnit and TestNG</a></li><li><a href="#Top_20_Core_Differences_between_JUnit_and_TestNG"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Top 20 Core Differences between JUnit and TestNG</a></li><li><a href="#Why_is_JUnit_More_Popular_than_TestNG"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Why is JUnit More Popular than TestNG?</a></li><li><a href="#Can_We_Use_JUnit_and_TestNG_Together"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Can We Use JUnit and TestNG Together?</a></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#JUnit_vs_TestNG_which_is_better"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.1</span> JUnit vs TestNG, which is better?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_the_main_difference_between_JUnit_and_TestNG"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.2</span> What is the main difference between JUnit and TestNG?</a></li><li><a href="#Does_TestNG_use_JUnit"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.3</span> Does TestNG use JUnit?</a></li><li><a href="#JUnit_vs_TestNG_What_are_the_advantages_of_TestNG"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.4</span> JUnit vs TestNG? What are the advantages of TestNG?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="junit-vs-testng-overview"><span id="JUnit_vs_TestNG_8211_Overview"><strong>JUnit vs TestNG &#8211; Overview</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-junit"><span id="What_is_JUnit">What is JUnit?</span></h3>



<p>JUnit happens to be among the most popular unit testing frameworks for Java. It offers a simple and effective solution when it comes to writing and running unit tests for Java code. In JUnit, test cases are generally written as Java classes that have methods to test particular units of code—<strong>methods</strong>, for example, or <strong>classes</strong>.</p>



<p id="h-features-of-junit"><strong>Features of JUnit</strong></p>



<p><strong>Annotations</strong>: JUnit uses annotations to define test cases, test suites, and expected exceptions.</p>



<p><strong>Assertions</strong>: JUnit provides several different assertion methods, such as assertEquals, assertTrue, and assertFalse, to check the correctness of the results being tested.</p>



<p><strong>Test Runners</strong>: JUnit comes with built-in test runners for running tests and reporting results.</p>



<p><strong>Fixtures</strong>: JUnit has built-in support for the creation and cleanup of fixture objects.</p>



<p><strong>Test Suites</strong>: JUnit enables the creation of test suites so that related tests can be executed together. This is a cleaner and simpler approach.</p>



<p>Check here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/cucumber-vs-junit/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Cucumber vs JUnit</a></p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-testng"><span id="What_is_TestNG">What is TestNG?</span></h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="798" height="134" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/13142510/TestNG.jpg" alt="TestNG" class="wp-image-47228" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/13142510/TestNG.jpg 798w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/13142510/TestNG-768x129.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px" /></figure>



<p>TestNG is a unit testing framework for Java classes developed to fill in the gaps left by JUnit and NUnit. It introduces some new concepts that were not available in JUnit or NUnit at the time, like groups, flexible configurations for running test cases, and data-driven testing at the test suite level.</p>



<p>Check here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/testng-vs-cucumber/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">TestNG vs Cucumber</a></p>



<p id="h-features-of-testng"><strong>Features of TestNG</strong></p>



<p><strong>Annotations</strong>: TestNG uses annotations to define test cases, test suites, and test configurations.</p>



<p><strong>Data-Driven Testing</strong>: TestNG supports data-driven testing. It allows running the same test with different data sets.</p>



<p><strong>Parallel Testing</strong>: TestNG has the capability to execute tests in parallel, which is advantageous for improving performance for large test suites.</p>



<p><strong>Listeners</strong>: TestNG equips listeners to customize the way tests are run and how results are reported.</p>



<p><strong>Dependencies</strong>: TestNG allows the specification of dependencies between test methods so that they are executed in the right order.</p>



<p>Check here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/parameterization-in-testng/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Parameterization in TestNG</a></p>



<h2 id="h-similarities-between-junit-and-testng"><span id="Similarities_Between_JUnit_and_TestNG"><strong>Similarities Between JUnit and TestNG</strong></span></h2>



<p>The table below shows the similarities between JUnit and TestNG:</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Feature</strong></td><td><strong>JUnit</strong></td><td><strong>TestNG</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Core Purpose</td><td>Unit testing for Java</td><td>Unit testing for Java</td></tr><tr><td>Annotation-based Testing</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td></tr><tr><td>Assertion Mechanisms</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td></tr><tr><td>Test Suites</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td></tr><tr><td>Test Reporting</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td></tr><tr><td>Parameterized Testing</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td></tr><tr><td>Dependent Tests</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td></tr><tr><td>Data-Driven Testing</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td></tr><tr><td>Parallel Test Execution</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td></tr><tr><td>Grouping of Tests</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td></tr><tr><td>Test Listeners</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="h-top-20-core-differences-between-junit-and-testng"><span id="Top_20_Core_Differences_between_JUnit_and_TestNG"><strong>Top 20 Core Differences between JUnit and TestNG</strong></span></h2>



<p>Check out the core differences in the table below:</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Feature</strong></td><td><strong>JUnit</strong></td><td><strong>TestNG</strong></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Open Source</strong></td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Setup</strong></td><td>Straightforward, minimal configuration</td><td>Easy, and to add dependencies</td></tr><tr><td><strong>User-Friendliness</strong></td><td>May require additional integrations (e.g., JUnit Jupiter) for some features</td><td>More features out of the box, user-friendly</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Listener Implementation</strong><strong><br></strong>Read here – <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/listeners-in-selenium/"><strong>Listeners in Selenium</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong></td><td>Less intuitive (Listeners API)</td><td>More intuitive (annotations)</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Reporting</strong></td><td>No built-in HTML reporting integrates with Maven or other tools</td><td>Built-in HTML reporting integrates with Maven</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Parallel Test Execution</strong></td><td>Not supported directly (workarounds possible)</td><td>Natively supported (improves efficiency)</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Dependency Testing</strong></td><td>Not supported, tests run independently</td><td>Supported, allows tests to depend on others</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Data-Driven Testing</strong></td><td>Supported, but requires more effort</td><td>Straightforward, special annotations (@DataProvider)</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Test Grouping</strong></td><td>Supported using tags (may require additional setup)</td><td>Seamless, allows organized execution by groups</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Test Priority/Order</strong></td><td>Controllable, but less flexible</td><td>Explicit priorities for precise control over execution order</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Assumptions Support</strong></td><td>Yes, tests can be skipped based on conditions</td><td>No built-in support focuses on strict execution</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Parameterized Tests</strong></td><td>Supported, but requires additional annotations (e.g., @ParameterizedTest)</td><td>Supported, but uses different annotations (@Test(dataProvider = &#8220;dataProvider&#8221;))</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Timeout Support</strong></td><td>Supported, allows tests to be terminated after a specified time</td><td>Supported, but provides more flexibility with timeout configurations</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Fixed Suite</strong></td><td>Yes, a fixed set of tests is defined in a suite class</td><td>No, tests can be dynamically discovered and added</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Test Configuration</strong></td><td>Less flexible, uses @BeforeClass and @AfterClass</td><td>More flexible, uses @BeforeMethod, @AfterMethod, @BeforeTest, @AfterTest, etc.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Test Annotations</strong></td><td>@Test, @BeforeClass, @AfterClass, @Before, @After</td><td>@Test, @BeforeMethod, @AfterMethod, @BeforeTest, @AfterTest, @BeforeClass, @AfterClass, and more</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Configuration Files</strong></td><td>Less flexible, uses testng.xml</td><td>More flexible, and uses testng.xml and other configuration options.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Error Handling</strong></td><td>Less granular error handling</td><td>More granular error handling with features like soft assertions.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Test Retry</strong></td><td>Not supported directly</td><td>Supported, allows failed tests to be retried a specified number of times.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Test Execution Listeners</strong></td><td>Supported, but less flexible</td><td>Supported, with more granular control over test execution events.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="h-why-is-junit-more-popular-than-testng"><span id="Why_is_JUnit_More_Popular_than_TestNG"><strong>Why is JUnit More Popular than TestNG?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Junit is most often more popular than TestNG because of its history as one of the first Java testing frameworks. It is simple and easy to use and very highly integrable with widely used IDEs like <a href="https://www.javatpoint.com/intellij-vs-eclipse" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Eclipse and IntelliJ IDEA</a>. </p>



<p>There are many tutorials available for this, and there is a very large community that supports an ecosystem of plugins and extensions.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The introduction of JUnit 5 has made it more interesting due to new features and flexibility. Besides JUnit 5 close association with the test-driven development (TDD) pattern enforces it as the de facto standard for <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/unit-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">unit testing</a> in Java.</p>



<h2 id="h-can-we-use-junit-and-testng-together"><span id="Can_We_Use_JUnit_and_TestNG_Together"><strong>Can We Use JUnit and TestNG Together?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Even though it is not a common practice, you can use JUnit and TestNG together.</p>



<p>But they are chosen to be used together due to their complementary strengths and widespread adoption within the testing community. While JUnit is renowned for its simplicity and ease of use, TestNG offers advanced features like parameterized testing and parallel execution. Combining both frameworks allows developers to capitalize on the best of both worlds.</p>



<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary"><strong>Summary</strong></span></h2>



<p>In the comparison of JUnit and TestNG, JUnit is simple, old, and works greatly integrated with IDEs; hence, it is more commonly used for unit testing. On the other hand, TestNG offers advanced features like execution of tests in parallel and dependency testing that are oriented to a more complex test environment.&nbsp;</p>



<p>In the end, however, the choice between the two is an individual thing based on the project and its specific needs as well as the taste of the developer.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-junit-vs-testng-which-is-better"><span id="JUnit_vs_TestNG_which_is_better">JUnit vs TestNG, which is better?</span></h3>



<p>This question has no definitive solution because both TestNG and JUnit have advantages and disadvantages. Other additions include flexible <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-design/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>test design</strong></a>, data-driven test support, and improved reporting capabilities. On the other hand, JUnit is extensively used and has a large ecosystem of plugins and integrations.</p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-main-difference-between-junit-and-testng"><span id="What_is_the_main_difference_between_JUnit_and_TestNG">What is the main difference between JUnit and TestNG?</span></h3>



<p>The primary distinction between JUnit and TestNG is their features and capabilities. Other additions include flexible test design, data-driven test support, and improved reporting capabilities. JUnit is extensively used and supported by a large ecosystem of plugins and integrations.</p>



<h3 id="h-does-testng-use-junit"><span id="Does_TestNG_use_JUnit">Does TestNG use JUnit?</span></h3>



<p>No, TestNG is a different testing framework that does not use JUnit.</p>



<h3 id="h-junit-vs-testng-what-are-the-advantages-of-testng"><span id="JUnit_vs_TestNG_What_are_the_advantages_of_TestNG">JUnit vs TestNG? What are the advantages of TestNG?</span></h3>



<p>Support for <a href="https://testsigma.com/data-driven-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>data-driven tests</strong></a>, flexible test setup, richer reporting, and the ability to create dependencies between test methods and groups are all advantages of TestNG over JUnit. Talking about parallel test execution with JUnit Vs TestNG, TestNG also supports <a href="https://testsigma.com/parallel-test-runs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>parallel tests</strong></a>, which can drastically reduce total test execution time.</p>


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<p>Developers often rely on tools to simulate different browser environments when they have to test how well a website performs across different platforms. Since Safari is the most popular browser for Apple systems, it is very important to be able to simulate it.&nbsp;When developers run an emulation of Safari, what it really means that they can guarantee that the website will work as it should when it is opened in safari browser in different environments.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Can_You_Run_the_Safari_Browser_on_Windows_10_11"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Can You Run the Safari Browser on Windows 10 &amp; 11?</a></li><li><a href="#How_Can_I_Test_Websites_on_Safari_Without_Macnbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> How Can I Test Websites on Safari Without Mac?&nbsp;</a><ul><li><a href="#Use_a_Virtual_Machine"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> Use a Virtual Machine</a></li><li><a href="#Use_cross-browser_testing_tools"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.2</span> Use cross-browser testing tools</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Safari_browser_testing_using_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Safari browser testing using Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Test_Safari_Browser_on_Windows"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> How to Test Safari Browser on Windows?</a></li><li><a href="#Emulate_Safari_Across_Other_Different_OS"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Emulate Safari Across Other Different OS</a><ul><li><a href="#How_to_Emulate_Safari_on_Linux"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.1</span> How to Emulate Safari on Linux?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Emulate_Safari_Using_Various_Browsers"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Emulate Safari Using Various Browsers</a><ul><li><a href="#How_to_Emulate_Safari_on_Chrome"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.1</span> How to Emulate Safari on Chrome</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Emulate_Safari_in_Firefox"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.2</span> How to Emulate Safari in Firefox</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Emulate_Safari_on_Internet_Explorer"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.3</span> How to Emulate Safari on Internet Explorer?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Emulate_Safari_on_Edge"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.4</span> How to Emulate Safari on Edge?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Emulate_Safari_Browser_Onlinenbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Emulate Safari Browser Online&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Can_you_emulate_Safari_on_PC"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.1</span> Can you emulate Safari on PC?</a></li><li><a href="#How_do_I_emulate_a_device_in_Safari"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.2</span> How do I emulate a device in Safari?</a></li><li><a href="#How_do_I_test_Safari_online"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.3</span> How do I test Safari online?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-can-you-run-the-safari-browser-on-windows-10-11"><span id="Can_You_Run_the_Safari_Browser_on_Windows_10_11"><strong>Can You Run the Safari Browser on Windows 10 &amp; 11?</strong></span></h2>



<p>A segment of users wishes to use Safari as a default browser on Windows 10 and 11. This is because of its user-friendly design and speed. Safari runs parallel with popular browsers like Chrome, Edge, and Firefox when it comes to its outstanding performance. However, there is a catch.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Even if you can download Safari on Windows, you risk your system because you can face potential security issues. The overall performance of your PC might even get compromised if you download expired or old versions of the software. Apple, therefore, has discontinued offering Safari as a standalone browser for any other operating system, including Windows.&nbsp;</p>



<p>However, you can install the browser as a substitute browser on any PC that runs the operating system of Microsoft from unofficial online platforms. Concludingly, we can say that there is currently no Safari emulator for Windows.&nbsp;</p>



<p>No Safari emulator is dedicated to running on any version of Windows, be it Windows 10 or 11. However, many websites offer users the option of testing Safari on Windows.</p>



<h2 id="h-how-can-i-test-websites-on-safari-without-mac"><span id="How_Can_I_Test_Websites_on_Safari_Without_Macnbsp"><strong>How Can I Test Websites on Safari Without Mac?&nbsp;</strong></span></h2>



<p style="padding-top: 20px">Safari has been deemed the second most popular browser in 2022 and is the native default browser of Apple devices. It is an ideal browser for testing any online product or site because of its fast responsiveness.</p>



<p>However, one of the biggest challenges most software testers and website developers face is the lack of a Mac (iMac or Macbook). You are primarily required to have a Mac for both automated and manual testing in the Safari browser because this browser is platform-specific.</p>



<p>To address this problem, you can use the following hacks to test your product on the Safari browser:-</p>



<h3 id="h-use-a-virtual-machine"><span id="Use_a_Virtual_Machine">Use a Virtual Machine</span></h3>



<p>You don’t need to worry about not having a Mac to run your tests on the Safari browser. To do so, you can easily conduct them on a Windows local host with the help of a virtual machine by using your PC or system as the server.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Numerous virtual machines are available for you to choose from, and they will run any browser inside Linux or Windows.&nbsp;</p>



<p>All you need to do is configure a handful of settings at the hardware and the software level (choosing the amount of disk space and RAM to allocate to each OS). Your computer, however, needs to have enough power to sustain this configuration.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 id="use-cross-browser-testing-tools"><span id="Use_cross-browser_testing_tools">Use <a href="https://testsigma.com/cross-browser-testing-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cross-browser testing tools</a></span></h3>



<p>To overcome the challenge of testing websites on Safari without a Mac, you can opt for these testing tools. These tools allow you to see how the website functions and looks on multiple browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, etc. These tools detect and report <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/9-tips-to-avoid-cross-browser-compatibility-issues-from-the-start/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cross-browser compatibility errors</a> since they help test on different browsers, environments, and screen resolutions.&nbsp;</p>



<p>This approach significantly reduces the risk of user dissatisfaction and also increases its accessibility &#8211; which means greater customer loyalty.</p>



<p>Some of the famous tools are <a href="https://testsigma.com/">Testsigma</a>, Lambdatest, and BrowserStack.</p>



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<h2 id="safari-browser-testing-using-testsigma"><span id="Safari_browser_testing_using_Testsigma">Safari browser testing using <a href="https://testsigma.com/">Testsigma</a></span></h2>



<p>Testing your application on Safari is crucial for ensuring compatibility with Apple&#8217;s ecosystem.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Testsigma makes this process straightforward by integrating with various tools that support Safari browser testing. This setup provides an environment to validate how your application performs on Safari without needing a Mac.&nbsp;</p>



<p>By running your tests in Testsigma, you can seamlessly incorporate Safari browser testing into your automated test suite, ensuring a consistent user experience across all browsers.&nbsp;</p>



<p>So, you can effectively address any compatibility issues and optimize your application&#8217;s performance for Safari users.</p>



<p><em>Here&#8217;s a snapshot of a <a href="https://testsigma.com/cross-browser-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cross-browser test</a> set up in Testsigma:</em></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="512" height="453" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/11122256/Emulate-safari-using-Testsigma.png" alt="Emulate-safari-using-Testsigma" class="wp-image-47763"/></figure></div>



<h2 id="how-to-test-safari-browser-on-windows"><span id="How_to_Test_Safari_Browser_on_Windows"><strong>How to Test Safari Browser on Windows?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Testing Safari Browser on Windows can be challenging because Safari is primarily designed for macOS and iOS platforms. However, there are a few approaches you can consider to test Safari on a Windows machine:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Remote testing services:</strong> Utilize remote testing services such as BrowserStack or Sauce Labs, which offer virtual machines with different operating systems and browsers, including Safari on macOS. These services allow you to access and test Safari on real macOS environments directly from your Windows machine through a web browser.</li><li><strong>macOS virtual machines:</strong> Set up a macOS virtual machine (VM) on your Windows computer using virtualization software like VMware or VirtualBox. You can install Safari on the macOS VM and perform testing as you would on a native macOS environment.</li><li><strong>Remote access to macOS device:</strong> If you have access to a physical macOS device, you can remotely connect to it from your Windows machine using remote desktop software like TeamViewer, AnyDesk, or Chrome Remote Desktop. This allows you to control and test Safari on the macOS device without needing to physically access it.</li><li><strong>Tools:</strong> Some tools like BrowserStack or Sauce Labs offer a feature called &#8220;Interactive Testing&#8221; where you can remotely access and interact with Safari browsers running on real macOS devices from your Windows machine.</li><li><strong>Cloud-based test automation platforms:</strong> Consider using a cloud-based test automation platform like <a href="https://testsigma.com/">Testsigma</a>, which provides access to real macOS environments with Safari installed. Testsigma allows you to run automated tests on Safari Browsers without needing physical access to macOS devices.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-emulate-safari-across-other-different-os"><span id="Emulate_Safari_Across_Other_Different_OS"><strong>Emulate Safari Across Other Different OS</strong></span></h2>



<p>There are separate pathways for different operating systems when it comes to emulating Safari. We have consolidated the best ways to emulate Safari on the following OS:-</p>



<h3 id="h-how-to-emulate-safari-on-linux"><span id="How_to_Emulate_Safari_on_Linux">How to Emulate Safari on Linux?</span></h3>



<p>To emulate Safari on Linux, you can follow two methods.</p>



<ul><li>Installing Safari using WINE.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Using WINE and PlayOnLinux provides a graphical user interface (UI) for WINE.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>Using a virtual visualization application for <a href="https://testsigma.com/cross-browser-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cross-browser testing</a></li></ul>



<h2 id="h-emulate-safari-using-various-browsers"><span id="Emulate_Safari_Using_Various_Browsers"><strong>Emulate Safari Using Various Browsers</strong></span></h2>



<p style="padding-top: 20px">There are several browsers available that users use at their convenience. This is why you must test it on every possible platform before launching your website or application. Down below, we have listed the various ways you can emulate Safari on commonly used browsers:-</p>



<h3 id="h-how-to-emulate-safari-on-chrome"><span id="How_to_Emulate_Safari_on_Chrome">How to Emulate Safari on Chrome</span></h3>



<p>To emulate Safari on Chrome, you can use websites such as TestingBot or Chrome extensions such as BrowserStack. BrowserStack is a reliable solution that allows you to initiate testing sessions with a large number of device and browser combinations. You can immediately set up a Safari testing environment by clicking on the BrowserStack extension icon in your Chrome browser.</p>



<p>Alternatively, you can use these steps to emulate Safari using the Developer tools:</p>



<ul><li>Hit the Control + Shift + I keys to open the Developer tools environment</li><li>Go to the Network tab and click on Network conditions</li><li>Go to the User Agent section and unselect the ‘Use browser default’ radio button and click on the dropdown with the ‘custom’ label</li><li>Scroll down till you can see the devices under Safari, and then select the device (Mac, iPad etc.) you want to emulate Safari with</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-how-to-emulate-safari-in-firefox"><span id="How_to_Emulate_Safari_in_Firefox">How to Emulate Safari in Firefox</span></h3>



<p>Firefox is notably one of the most popular browsers used by millions worldwide. If you want to emulate Safari in Firefox, you have to use visualization software which you can download as a browser extension or turn to a <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/9-tips-to-avoid-cross-browser-compatibility-issues-from-the-start/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cross-browser compatibility testing</a> website. The latter option is completely free of cost, hassle-free, and requires no technological prowess.</p>



<h3 id="h-how-to-emulate-safari-on-internet-explorer"><span id="How_to_Emulate_Safari_on_Internet_Explorer">How to Emulate Safari on Internet Explorer?</span></h3>



<p>Internet Explorer is one of the oldest browsers known to mankind. Although quite rarely used, it is still surprisingly used to this day. If you still use Internet Explorer to this day, you can emulate Safari on Internet Explorer with a <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-cross-browser-testing-tool" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cross-browser testing platform</a> or an additionally installed extension.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 id="h-how-to-emulate-safari-on-edge"><span id="How_to_Emulate_Safari_on_Edge">How to Emulate Safari on Edge?</span></h3>



<p>Edge is a popular browser developed by Microsoft. You can emulate other browsers by changing the user string. If you want to emulate Safari on Edge, you need to follow the steps listed below:-</p>



<ul><li>Open Microsoft Edge and visit the link you wish to test</li><li>Hit the F12 key to open the Developer tools environment</li><li>Go to the Network tab and click on Network conditions</li><li>Go to the User Agent section and unselect the ‘Select automatically’ radio button and click on the dropdown</li><li>Scroll down till you can see the devices under Safari and then select the device (Mac, iPad etc.) you want to emulate Safari with</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-emulate-safari-browser-online"><span id="Emulate_Safari_Browser_Onlinenbsp"><strong>Emulate Safari Browser Online&nbsp;</strong></span></h2>



<p style="padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom: 10px">Although the ideal way to emulate Safari is by using an open-source testing platform, some other ways to do the same have been listed below:-</p>



<ul><li>Using browser widgets</li><li>Downloading older versions of Safari, like Safari 5.1.7 or previous versions&nbsp;</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary"><strong>Summary</strong></span></h2>



<p>Every application or website is built using codes using HTML, JavaScript, or CSS elements. Since they are launched online, it is impossible to ascertain which user will use which browser. Safari has its own technology, comes with its own set of challenges, and interprets every application in its own way.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Therefore, to ensure that your website or application runs smoothly on Safari, you need to conduct <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-cross-browser-testing-tool" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated cross-browser testing</a> to maintain consistency in its display and functionality. Running automation tests is also integral to software testing. <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a> is a great platform for seamlessly running automation tests.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-can-you-emulate-safari-on-pc"><span id="Can_you_emulate_Safari_on_PC">Can you emulate Safari on PC?</span></h3>



<p>The Safari Browser has now been limited only to <a href="https://stackshare.io/stackups/ios-vs-mac-os-x" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">macOS and iOS</a>. However, you can easily emulate this browser on Windows or any other OS by using a virtual machine with your computer as the server.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 id="h-how-do-i-emulate-a-device-in-safari"><span id="How_do_I_emulate_a_device_in_Safari">How do I emulate a device in Safari?</span></h3>



<p>To emulate a device in Safari, you can use the Simulator added with Xcode and debug/inspect those reviews remotely by using the Develop menu in Safari.</p>



<h3 id="h-how-do-i-test-safari-online"><span id="How_do_I_test_Safari_online">How do I test Safari online?</span></h3>



<p>To run a website on a Safari browser without a Mac, you can use a cross-browser testing tool or an online testing platform.&nbsp;</p>



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<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Test Website on Different Browsers</ts-linktext-value>
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</ts-link-item>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Compatibility Testing</ts-linktext-value>
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</ts-link-item>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Cross Platform Testing</ts-linktext-value>
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<ts-linktext-value>Mobile Compatibility Testing</ts-linktext-value>
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How to Emulate the Latest Safari Browser for Testing Websites in 2022

How to Emulate the Latest Safari Browser Online


<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#How_To_Inspect_Element_On_iPhone"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> How To Inspect Element On iPhone?</a></li><li><a href="#What_Is_Inspect_Element"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> What Is Inspect Element?</a><ul><li><a href="#Importance_of_Inspect_Element_featurenbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> Importance of Inspect Element feature&nbsp;</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Different_methods_to_inspect_elements_on_iPhone"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Different methods to inspect elements on iPhone</a><ul><li><a href="#Inspecting_elements_with_Responsive_Testing_tools"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.1</span> Inspecting elements with Responsive Testing tools</a></li><li><a href="#Inspecting_Elements_with_Safari_Developer_Tools"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.2</span> Inspecting Elements with Safari Developer Tools</a></li><li><a href="#Adobe_Edge_Inspect"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.3</span> Adobe Edge Inspect</a></li><li><a href="#Inspecting_elements_with_Cross-Browser_Testing_platforms"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.4</span> Inspecting elements with Cross-Browser Testing platforms</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Additional_options_to_Explore"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Additional options to Explore</a></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_asked_questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Frequently asked questions:</a><ul><li><a href="#How_to_inspect_elements_on_iPhone_with_Windows"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.1</span> How to inspect elements on iPhone with Windows?</a></li><li><a href="#nbspWhat_is_the_shortcut_for_inspecting_elements_on_iPhone"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.2</span> &nbsp;What is the shortcut for inspecting elements on iPhone?</a></li><li><a href="#nbspHow_to_inspect_the_iOS_simulator_in_chrome"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.3</span> &nbsp;How to inspect the iOS simulator in chrome?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-how-to-inspect-element-on-iphone"><span id="How_To_Inspect_Element_On_iPhone"><strong>How To Inspect Element On iPhone?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Developers work to create responsive websites in an ongoing effort to deliver improved performance across mobile platforms. However, developers might encounter numerous difficulties, such as a specific rendering issue related to responsive designs. Therefore, every contemporary web browser comes with a complete set of developer tools for evaluating the functionality and alignment of elements. It is the quickest approach to fixing online bugs, particularly with JavaScript, responsive web design, and CSS.&nbsp;</p>



<p>However, no fixed method exists to analyze the same elements when using mobile devices with separate operating systems. Given that iOS has a <a href="https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/mobile/worldwide" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">28.43%</a> global market share, it is crucial to understand how to inspect element on iPhone.&nbsp;</p>



<p>In this article, we will look at various tools and methods of how to inspect elements on iOS.</p>



<h2 id="h-what-is-inspect-element"><span id="What_Is_Inspect_Element"><strong>What Is Inspect Element?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Inspect element is a part of developer tools included in web browsers like Google Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and Internet Explorer. Inspect element allows you to inspect and, sometimes, alter the CSS or HTML source codes behind the website content.&nbsp;</p>



<p>In your browser window, you can see your changes in real-time. As long as you only make changes to your screen, your modifications will only be visible and effective during your session. This means you can experiment with various scenarios or combinations using Inspect Element without interfering with a live project.</p>



<h3 id="h-importance-of-inspect-element-feature"><span id="Importance_of_Inspect_Element_featurenbsp">Importance of Inspect Element feature&nbsp;</span></h3>



<ul><li>If you want to understand something completely, having the option to experiment with it is essential. This feature of Inspect Element allows you to play around with the code of a website to learn how it works. When you browse a website, you immediately notice something that piques your curiosity. It can be a feature you&#8217;ve been meaning to add to a page you&#8217;re working on or a fresh idea you&#8217;ve never considered before. You can use Inspect Element to find out the inner functions or features of the code in either scenario.</li></ul>



<ul><li>When creating your page, Inspect Element enables you to evaluate changes while still putting them into practice. It makes it possible to identify and fix problematic code quickly. Besides, you can change any information on the page, including text, allowing you to edit shared screenshots without using an obsolete <a href="https://www.adobe.com/express/feature/image/editor" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">photo editor</a>.</li></ul>



<ul><li>If you&#8217;re interested in optimizing your page for better search engine rankings, which is a crucial element in digital marketing, Inspect Element on rival pages can also offer you a sense of the intensity of the keywords that are focused on. You can use the tool to assess how quickly your website loads.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-different-methods-to-inspect-elements-on-iphone"><span id="Different_methods_to_inspect_elements_on_iPhone"><strong>Different methods to inspect elements on iPhone</strong></span></h2>



<p>A few ways to inspect element on iPhone include &#8211;</p>



<ul><li>Using Responsive Testing Tools</li><li>Using Safari Developer Tools</li><li>Using Adobe Edge Inspect</li><li>Using Cross Browser Testing platforms</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-inspecting-elements-with-responsive-testing-tools"><span id="Inspecting_elements_with_Responsive_Testing_tools">Inspecting elements with Responsive Testing tools</span></h3>



<p>While responsive design is critical for developing websites that look good on all devices, it can also be a bit of a headache for designers and developers. All too often, things that look fine on one screen size will appear completely broken on another.&nbsp;</p>



<p>This is where responsive testing tools come in handy. By allowing you to view a website on different screen sizes and resolutions, these tools can help to identify potential issues early on. In addition, you can use them to test out different design ideas and see how they look on different devices. As such, responsive testing tools are an essential part of the responsive design workflow.</p>



<h3 id="h-inspecting-elements-with-safari-developer-tools"><span id="Inspecting_Elements_with_Safari_Developer_Tools">Inspecting Elements with Safari Developer Tools</span></h3>



<p>Apple provides a simple functionality that often allows web developers to inspect and debug web elements on actual iPhones.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Now, how to inspect element on safari? To start with, all you need to do is connect your iPhone and turn on the Web Inspector.</p>



<p>The steps to follow to unlock the web inspector on your iOS device are as follows &#8211;&nbsp;</p>



<p><strong>Settings &gt; Safari &gt; Open Advanced Menu&gt; Turn on the Web Inspector</strong></p>



<p>(However, this feature only applies to real iOS platforms and not to any windows emulator.)</p>



<p>Below are the steps to follow on how to inspect element using safari on iPhone &#8211;</p>



<p>Step 1 &#8211; Open the safari browser on your laptop and click on the ‘preference’ option.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<p>Step 2 &#8211; Next, click on the ‘advanced tab’ and go to the ‘Show Develop menu in the menu bar’.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="628" height="371" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/11125344/Inspect-element-advanced-tab.png" alt="Inspect Element Advanced tab" class="wp-image-54500"/></figure></div>



<p>Step 3 &#8211; The ‘Develop’ option will thereafter be available in the top bar. When you select the Develop menu option, both the currently active web page on the linked device and the connected iPhone will appear in the menu options.</p>



<p>Step 4 &#8211; When you click on that page, the Web inspector box for that particular page opens.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="609" height="353" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/11125412/Web-inspector-box.png" alt="Web Inspector box" class="wp-image-54502"/></figure></div>



<p>Step 5 &#8211; Now, inspect the elements of the system.</p>



<h3 id="h-adobe-edge-inspect"><span id="Adobe_Edge_Inspect">Adobe Edge Inspect</span></h3>



<p>Created in 2011, the Adobe Edge package included Adobe Edge Inspect, which could inspect items across several devices. With Adobe Edge Inspect, we are no longer restricted to macOS-running devices, which was one of the limitations of our previous solution. Additionally, it is compatible with both Windows and Mac OS.</p>



<p>The Adobe Edge Inspect software also supports synchronized browsing. As soon as you open the website on one device, it will sync with all connected devices, i.e., it will open automatically on each. Wi-Fi connects the devices.</p>



<p>Below are the methods for inspecting iPhone elements with Adobe Edge Inspect &#8211;</p>



<p><strong>Step 1 &#8211; </strong>Download the software to your computer and link all your devices to the same Wi-Fi network to run Adobe Edge and inspect items on an iPad or iPhone.</p>



<p>The list will then show up on the software.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="690" height="253" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/11125444/Adobe-edge-inspect.png" alt="Adobe edge inspect" class="wp-image-54505"/></figure></div>



<p><strong>Step 2 &#8211; </strong>When you visit a website, it will appear on all your connected devices. There will be a debugging symbol (&gt;) displayed on these devices.</p>



<p><strong>Step 3 &#8211;</strong> Choose the debugger icon next to the machine on which you want to analyze the element.</p>



<p>Similar to debugging a webpage on a PC, this will launch the developer tools and allow you to view items on an iPhone. It is a simple, efficient, and highly effective approach that will aid you to inspect element on iPhone without computer.</p>



<p>However, Adobe Edge Inspect does have some shortcomings:</p>



<ul><li>Although Adobe has stopped supporting this function, you can still access the online source for it. Therefore, employing this puts your security at risk, so use caution. Any data leaks or security issues would be the responsibility of the user using this.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Local web testing is one aspect of web application development that Adobe Edge Inspect lacks. Since web developers do not want their issues to reach the customer, they spend hours inspecting elements on different devices. If you are creating a website from scratch, you most likely don&#8217;t have a URL that you can use to open it in Adobe Edge Inspect and check it on an iPhone.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-inspecting-elements-with-cross-browser-testing-platforms"><span id="Inspecting_elements_with_Cross-Browser_Testing_platforms">Inspecting elements with Cross-Browser Testing platforms</span></h3>



<p>The dimensions and viewports differ across various iPhones. More importantly, developers need to inspect elements across different browsers and shift test environments with ease. <a href="https://testsigma.com/cross-browser-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Cross-browser testing</a> becomes important in this situation.</p>



<p>You may quickly test your web apps for cross-browser compatibility using developer tools in browsers or online testing solutions. Using this feature, you can quickly test websites across iOS devices like iPhone X and many other older versions on a variety of browsers.</p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 10px">When working with developer tools, you can choose the device you wish to emulate while loading the web application or webpage with the help of these steps:</p></p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 5px"><strong>Step 1</strong>: Press Control + Shift + I to open developer tools</p></p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 5px"><strong>Step 2:</strong> Then, press Control + Shift + M to open up the device dimension setup</p></p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 5px"><strong>Step 3</strong>: Click on ‘Dimensions’ on the top left portion of your browser below the URL bar and your bookmarks.&nbsp;</p></p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 5px"><strong>Step 4</strong>: Select the iPhone device of your choice. The Dimension will be ‘responsive’ by default.</p></p>



<p>Similarly, cross-browser testing tools such as BrowserStack or platforms like Sauce Labs allow you to inspect elements across various browsers easily. One can integrate both BrowserStack and Sauce Labs with <strong>Testsigma</strong> for test automation. This makes it easy for developers and companies to maintain testing and integration pipelines.</p>



<h2 id="h-additional-options-to-explore"><span id="Additional_options_to_Explore"><strong>Additional options to Explore</strong></span></h2>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 10px">There are additional ways to inspect element on iOS in the pool, like &#8211;</p></p>



<ul><li>You can use a temporary URL service to host the website and then use that link to launch the website on your iPhone or iOS device. In this manner, you may comprehend the aspects causing the problems without being able to check the parts directly on the iOS device. After that, you can fix the settings on your device and go through the procedure again.</li></ul><br>



<ul><li>Chrome plugins also allow you to see how the website will appear on various devices and come in different sizes. However, this approach produces unreliable findings and therefore is not advised.</li></ul><br>



<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary"><strong>Summary</strong></span></h2>



<p>Web developers strive to ensure that their code is compatible with as many browsers as possible. Testing these many browsers can be time-consuming and tiresome, but it&#8217;s essential if you want your website to function flawlessly across all platforms. As a result, cross-browser compatibility is one of today&#8217;s most prevalent issues to inspect element on iPhones.</p>



<p>Testsigma provides web developers with an easy-to-use cloud-based platform for <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-cross-browser-testing-tool" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing their apps across a variety of web browsers</a> and devices. The cloud-based real device testing allows developers and quality assurance professionals to run tests as soon as they are created.&nbsp;</p>



<p>With free maintenance testing and limitless flexibility, you can easily create reliable automated tests without necessitating time-consuming setups, integrations, or programming labor.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_asked_questions"><strong>Frequently asked questions:</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-how-to-inspect-elements-on-iphone-with-windows"><span id="How_to_inspect_elements_on_iPhone_with_Windows"><strong>How to inspect elements on iPhone with Windows?</strong></span></h3>



<p>To inspect elements on iPhone with Windows, you&#8217;ll need to install the Safari web browser. Once you have Safari open, go to the website you want to inspect. In the Safari menu, click &#8220;Develop&#8221; and select &#8220;Show Web Inspector.&#8221;&nbsp;</p>



<p>This will open up the inspector window. From here, you can select the element you want to inspect and view its HTML code. You can also use the inspector window to find out more information about how the website is structured. Inspecting elements on your iPhone with Windows is a great way to learn more about web design and troubleshoot problems on websites.</p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-shortcut-for-inspecting-elements-on-iphone"><span id="nbspWhat_is_the_shortcut_for_inspecting_elements_on_iPhone">&nbsp;<strong>What is the shortcut for inspecting elements on iPhone?</strong></span></h3>



<p>The shortcut to inspect elements on iPhone is to press and hold the Home button and then tap the Sleep/Wake button. Doing this will bring up the Developer Tools menu, which will allow you to inspect elements on the screen.&nbsp;</p>



<p>This shortcut is handy for web developers, as it allows them to quickly check the code of a web page. However, it can also be helpful for general users who want to see what&#8217;s going on behind the scenes of their favorite apps.</p>



<h3 id="h-how-to-inspect-the-ios-simulator-in-chrome"><span id="nbspHow_to_inspect_the_iOS_simulator_in_chrome">&nbsp;<strong>How to inspect the iOS simulator in chrome?</strong></span></h3>



<p>An iOS simulator is a great tool for testing iPhone and iPad apps. It allows you to see how your app looks and feels on a real device without compiling and deploying it to a physical device. However, the simulator can be tricky to work with, and it&#8217;s often hard to get a clear picture of what&#8217;s going on under the hood.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The Chrome Developer Tools can be a big help in this regard. By opening the Developer Tools panel and selecting the ‘Device Mode’ option, you can inspect the simulator just like you would inspect a real device. You can view the HTML and CSS of your app, debug JavaScript, and even take screenshots.</p>



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The Automation Testers' Solution To Inspect Elements on iPhone

How to Inspect Element on iPhone | The Automation Testers’ Solution


<p>In today&#8217;s software world, testing is an inevitable part of the process, but if you&#8217;re new to it, it can be hard to know where to begin. The following guide will provide you with a basic understanding of some of the most frequently used terms and how they can be applied to your work. It will also have some tips that will help you improve your software testing efforts.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#_A_8211_Application_Under_Test_AUT"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> 🤖 A &#8211; Application Under Test (AUT)</a></li><li><a href="#_B_Bugs"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> 👾 B – Bugs</a></li><li><a href="#_C_8211_Change_Requests"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> 🙏 C &#8211; Change Requests</a></li><li><a href="#_D_Data"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> 🎲 D – Data</a></li><li><a href="#nbsp_E_8211_Exploration"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> &nbsp;🎮 E &#8211; Exploration</a></li><li><a href="#_F_8211_Fault_Failures"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> 🔴 F &#8211; Fault / Failures</a></li><li><a href="#_G_8211_Great_Resources"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> 📢 G &#8211; Great Resources</a></li><li><a href="#_H_8211_Heuristics"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> ⁉️ H &#8211; Heuristics</a></li><li><a href="#_I_8211_Ideas"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> 💡 I &#8211; Ideas</a></li><li><a href="#_J_8211_Judgement"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">10</span> 🪛 J &#8211; Judgement</a></li><li><a href="#_K_8211_Knowledge"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">11</span> 🧬 K &#8211; Knowledge</a></li><li><a href="#_L_8211_Lateral_Thinking"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">12</span> 🎃 L &#8211; Lateral Thinking</a></li><li><a href="#_M_8211_Mental_Models"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">13</span> 💭 M &#8211; Mental Models</a></li><li><a href="#nbsp_N_8211_Note_Taking"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">14</span> &nbsp;🧾 N &#8211; Note Taking</a></li><li><a href="#_O_8211_Oracles"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">15</span> 🏮 O &#8211; Oracles</a></li><li><a href="#_P_8211_Priority"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">16</span> ☝️ P &#8211; Priority</a></li><li><a href="#_Q_8211_Questioning"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">17</span> ❓ Q &#8211; Questioning</a></li><li><a href="#_R_8211_Requirements"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">18</span> 📒 R &#8211; Requirements</a></li><li><a href="#_S_8211_Strategy"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">19</span> ⚙️ S &#8211; Strategy</a></li><li><a href="#_T_8211_Tools"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">20</span> 🔧 T &#8211; Tools</a></li><li><a href="#_U_8211_Users"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">21</span> 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 U &#8211; Users</a></li><li><a href="#_V_8211_Visualization"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">22</span> 🔦 V &#8211; Visualization</a></li><li><a href="#_W_8211_World"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">23</span> 🌍 W &#8211; World</a></li><li><a href="#_X_8211_Xtreme_Cases"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">24</span> ❄️ X &#8211; Xtreme Cases</a></li><li><a href="#_Y_8211_Yourself"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">25</span> 😄 Y &#8211; Yourself</a></li><li><a href="#_Z_8211_Zen"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">26</span> 🙌 Z &#8211; Zen</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-a-application-under-test-aut"><span id="_A_8211_Application_Under_Test_AUT"><strong>🤖</strong><strong> A &#8211; Application Under Test (AUT)</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>An application or software system that you are testing is referred to by this term.</li><li>Some common application types:<ul><li>Console</li><li>Web</li><li>Desktop</li><li>API, etc.</li></ul></li><li>Hardware testers often use the term DUT, which stands for Device Under Test.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-b-bugs"><span id="_B_Bugs"><strong>👾</strong><strong> B – Bugs</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>A bug is anything about a product that threatens the value of a product. – James Bach.</li><li>Other related terms<ul><li><strong>Error:</strong> Something wrong with the product</li><li><strong>Critical Condition:</strong>  Data value or environment condition or step to reveal the problem</li><li><strong>Defect: </strong>Bug with Legal Implications &#8211; Used in lawsuits</li><li><strong>Symptom: </strong>Behavior that suggests an underlying problem<br></li></ul></li><li>Reference: <a href="https://leanpub.com/bugadvocacy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Bug Advocacy by Rahul Parwal</a></li></ul>



<h2 id="h-c-change-requests"><span id="_C_8211_Change_Requests"><strong>🙏</strong><strong> C &#8211; Change Requests</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>A change request is something that is not a bug or threat to value.</li><li>Nevertheless, it is a request that the developer strives higher or maximizes what has already been worked on.</li><li>Tip: Phrase a request like a request.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-d-data"><span id="_D_Data"><strong>🎲</strong><strong> D – Data</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>Think about Data Coverage rather than Test Cases</li><li>Learn to Visualize and use the power of data!</li><li>Testing is as good as the data that you are using.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-e-exploration"><span id="nbsp_E_8211_Exploration"><strong>&nbsp;</strong><strong>🎮</strong><strong> E &#8211; Exploration</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>Exploring = Discovering unknown information to find out about any possible risks.</li><li>Exploratory Testing = Simultaneous Test Design + Execution + Learning&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Dr. Cem Kaner</strong> defines exploratory software testing as a style of software testing that optimizes the value of testing work by treating test-related learning, test design, test execution, and test result interpretation as mutually supportive activities that run in parallel throughout the project.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-f-fault-failures"><span id="_F_8211_Fault_Failures"><strong>🔴</strong><strong> F &#8211; Fault / Failures</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>A fault is a mistake in the code</li><li>Failure is misbehavior caused by the fault</li><li>Ex: 404 error due to wrongly configured app.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-g-great-resources"><span id="_G_8211_Great_Resources"><strong>📢</strong><strong> G &#8211; Great Resources</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>If you are a self-learner, there are lots of great (free) resources available to you.</li><li>Some of the most popular compilations are listed below:<ul><li><a href="https://www.huibschoots.nl/wordpress/?page_id=441" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Great Resources – Exploring Software Testing</a></li><li><a href="https://testautomationu.applitools.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Test Automation University</a></li><li><a href="https://docs.ast-bbst.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">AST Testing Docs</a></li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://testsigma.com/blog/</a><br></li></ul></li></ul>



<h2 id="h-h-heuristics"><span id="_H_8211_Heuristics"><strong>⁉️ </strong><strong>H &#8211; Heuristics</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>A heuristic is a fallible way to solve a problem &#8211; James Bach &amp; Dr. Cem Kaner</li><li>Ex: <ul><li>Knife: To cut things</li><li>Map: To find places &amp; directions</li><li>Rule of thumb</li></ul></li><li>Reference: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CaxdheQfE8s&amp;feature=youtu.be" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Understanding Heuristics in Testing</a></li></ul>



<h2 id="h-i-ideas"><span id="_I_8211_Ideas"><strong>💡</strong><strong> I &#8211; Ideas</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>Testing is all about test ideas</li><li>Heuristics help to think of test ideas.</li><li>Common Sources of Ideas<ul><li>Product</li><li>Business Requirements</li><li>Team</li><li>External Factors</li><li>Project</li><li>Stakeholders</li></ul></li><li>Reference: <a href="https://xmind.app/m/SXm4EU/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">37 Sources of Test Ideas</a></li></ul>



<h2 id="h-j-judgement"><span id="_J_8211_Judgement"><strong>🪛</strong><strong> J &#8211; Judgement</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>Testing is a sampling activity.</li><li>It is common for testers to sample a small number of tests from an infinite space of possible tests.</li><li>Your judgement will help you to identify:<ul><br><li>What to test?</li><li>Why test?</li><li>Risk areas!</li></ul></li><li>A good judgement comes from experience and time.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-k-knowledge"><span id="_K_8211_Knowledge"><strong>🧬</strong><strong> K &#8211; Knowledge</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>Knowledge is stored in two forms:<ul><li>Tacit Knowledge: Which includes:<ul><li>Experience</li><li>Thinking</li><li>Competence</li></ul></li><li>Explicit Knowledge: Which includes:<ul><li>Data, Information</li><li>Documents</li><li>Records</li><li>Files</li></ul></li></ul></li><li>Reference: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Tacit-Explicit-Knowledge-Harry-Collins/dp/022600421X" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Tacit and Explicit Knowledge: Collins, Harry</a></li></ul>



<h2 id="h-l-lateral-thinking"><span id="_L_8211_Lateral_Thinking"><strong>🎃</strong><strong> L &#8211; Lateral Thinking</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>Testers are often recognized as out of the box thinkers. Example:<ul><br><li>What can go wrong?</li><li>What is certain to go wrong?</li><li>What if someone tries something extreme?</li></ul></li><li>With lateral thinking, a problem can be viewed from a creative perspective.</li><li>Additionally, it facilitates creative problem-solving.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-m-mental-models"><span id="_M_8211_Mental_Models"><strong><br></strong><strong>💭</strong><strong> M &#8211; Mental Models</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>This is a mental picture of how something works.</li><li>Ex:<ul><li>Flow Charts</li><li>Architectural Diagrams</li><li>Maps, etc.</li></ul></li><li>It is common for professional testers to use mental models consciously.</li><li>Reference: <a href="https://youtu.be/vFsM-slJoeY" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Heuristics &amp; Why you should care about them?</a></li></ul>



<h2 id="h-n-note-taking"><span id="nbsp_N_8211_Note_Taking"><strong>&nbsp;</strong><strong>🧾 </strong><strong>N &#8211; Note Taking</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>The importance of taking notes during tests cannot be overstated.</li><li>What does a typical test notes document contain:<ul><br><li>Risks</li><li>Ideas</li><li>Observations</li><li>Questions</li><li>Links to resources, etc.</li></ul></li><li>Popular Formats:<ul><br><li>Doc Files</li><li>Mindmaps</li><li>Excels</li><li>Readme files, etc.</li></ul></li></ul>



<h2 id="h-o-oracles"><span id="_O_8211_Oracles"><strong>🏮</strong><strong> O &#8211; Oracles</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>An oracle is a heuristic principle or mechanism by which you recognize a &#8220;potential&#8221; problem.</li><li>Some commonly used consistency oracles:<ul><br><li>Consistent with claims</li><li>Consistent with History</li><li>Consistent with Purpose</li><li>Consistent with our image</li><li>Consistency within product</li><li>Consistent with user&#8217;s expectations</li><li>Consistency with comparable product</li><li>Consistent with standards or regulations</li></ul></li><li>Used to guide:<ul><br><li>Test Design</li><li>Bug Evaluation</li><li>Test Reporting</li></ul></li></ul>



<h2 id="h-p-priority"><span id="_P_8211_Priority"><strong>☝️</strong><strong> P &#8211; Priority</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>Priority is the urgency to fix a problem.</li><li>By default, prioritizing is a business decision.</li><li>In general, testers don&#8217;t set the priority.</li><li>However, stakeholders may benefit from valuable information provided by the testers as they set the priorities.</li><li>Read more about <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/difference-between-priority-and-severity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">priority and severity</a>.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-q-questioning"><span id="_Q_8211_Questioning"><strong>❓</strong><strong> Q &#8211; Questioning</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>It is one of the most underrated tools of a tester</li><li>Using questions to gather information helps guide testing.</li><li>Questioning Toolkits:<ul><li><a href="https://www.developsense.com/blog/2010/11/context-free-questions-for-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Context-Free Questions for Testing</a></li><li><a href="https://testingtitbits.com/context-free-questions-for-automation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Context-Free Questions for Automation</a></li><li><a href="http://www.fno.org/nov97/toolkit.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Question Bank</a></li></ul></li></ul>



<h2 id="h-r-requirements"><span id="_R_8211_Requirements"><strong>📒</strong><strong> R &#8211; Requirements</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>Usually the starting point of a project. This document defines your product&#8217;s various components.</li><li>In most cases, requirements aren&#8217;t explicitly stated, and they&#8217;re often tacit.</li><li>Question stakeholders to know their requirements (or “desire”ments).</li><li>Reference: <a href="https://leanpub.com/b/requirements" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Exploring Requirements</a></li></ul>



<h2 id="h-s-strategy"><span id="_S_8211_Strategy"><strong>⚙️</strong><strong> S &#8211; Strategy</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li><strong>Test Strategy:</strong> Given a testing mission, how will you achieve it?</li><li>It defines answers to questions like:<ul><br><li>Who&#8217;s going to run the tests?</li><li>What potential problems are they looking for?</li><li>What aspects are they testing?</li><li>What tools will be used?</li></ul></li></ul>



<h2 id="h-t-tools"><span id="_T_8211_Tools"><strong>🔧</strong><strong> T &#8211; Tools</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>Tools are an integral part of every testing task we perform as testers</li><li>Tools are an assistant to one&#8217;s testing effort.</li><li>Reference: <a href="https://leanpub.com/productivitytoolkit" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Ultimate Productivity Toolkit</a></li></ul>



<h2 id="h-u-users"><span id="_U_8211_Users"><strong>🧑</strong><strong>‍</strong><strong>🤝</strong><strong>‍</strong><strong>🧑</strong><strong> U &#8211; Users</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>They are the consumers of your applications</li><li>It is important to study different users in order to generate relevant test ideas.</li><li>Here is an example of common user personas for a shopping application:<ul><br><li>SHOP-A-HOLICS: They make multiple purchases.</li><li>CART-ABANDONER: They probably add things to the cart. Applies discount but does not make a purchase.</li><li>THE PRODUCT RETURNER: They tend to return products a lot.</li><li>THE DISCOUNT CHASER: Applied for a discount but is hunting for more. <em>Do we allow multiple discounts?</em></li><li>THE PSEUDO-SMART: Tries to reduce cart content after discount is applied. <em>Are we giving the discount coupon when the cart value changes?</em></li><li>THE WANNA BE SMART: Tries an SQL injection in place of a discount voucher input value. <em>Are we safeguarding against these possible threats?</em></li></ul></li></ul>



<h2 id="h-v-visualization"><span id="_V_8211_Visualization"><strong>🔦</strong><strong> V &#8211; Visualization</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>There is visual intelligence in all of us.</li><li>It&#8217;s unfortunate that only a few harness it.</li><li>Common visualization ways:<ul><br><li>Doodling</li><li>Diagramming</li><li>Whiteboarding</li><li>Mindmapping</li><li>Sketch noting, etc.</li></ul></li></ul>



<h2 id="h-w-world"><span id="_W_8211_World"><strong>🌍</strong><strong> W &#8211; World</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>Our expectations are that the product will be consistent with what we know or can observe in the real world&nbsp;</li><li>Something that is inconsistent with how the world works is an alert of potential trouble</li><li>Example: Map showcasing roads with blue color and water with orange color.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-x-xtreme-cases"><span id="_X_8211_Xtreme_Cases"><strong>❄️</strong><strong> X &#8211; Xtreme Cases</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>Normally, development occurs within defined boundaries.</li><li>Testers often try out &#8220;<em>Xtreme</em>&#8221; cases to see &#8220;<em>What If?</em>&#8221; someone does this.&nbsp;</li><li>The extreme cases are a good way to check for:<ul><br><li>System Boundaries</li><li>Performance Bottlenecks</li><li>Security Risks</li></ul></li></ul>



<h2 id="h-y-yourself"><span id="_Y_8211_Yourself"><strong>😄</strong><strong> Y &#8211; Yourself</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>Each tester is unique; each tester is different</li><li>“You” are the most significant differentiator to the testing you do.</li><li>Listen to yourself 🙂</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-z-zen"><span id="_Z_8211_Zen"><strong>🙌</strong><strong> Z &#8211; Zen</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>Zen is a state of calm attentiveness, where intuition guides one&#8217;s actions.</li><li>You often receive intuitive signals from your tacit brain.</li><li>Use your intuition to analyze and act.</li></ul>



<p>Hey! Thanks for sticking around. Hope this article helped you with some common software testing terms, tips, and advice. If you want to check out an open-source testing solution, check out Testsigma.</p>



<p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="display: block;
    margin: auto;"><a href="https://github.com/testsigmahq/testsigma/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Try Testsigma Open-source</a></button></p>


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<p>This is not just a blog which tells you to add few things to your already existing big list of tasks, in turn it helps you to make the Testing easy and do it in a smart way. I can say, Chrome Extensions are the wealth of software Testers which makes our lives easier and helps us to do smart work. They help us to add more functionality to the browser and helps us to ease the work, and get it done in a very short time.</p>



<p>Google Chrome is one of the most popular and must-have browsers for all testers across the globe. It allows us to increase productivity all in the comfort of our internet. We have plenty of options that make Google Chrome robust, safer, &nbsp; smarter, and more productive with one browser. As Tester, we need our work to be done efficiently and more smartly. Google Chrome gives us options for many extensions, which make it the best.</p>



<p>Here I am curating the <strong>10 must-have chrome extensions for Testers </strong>to make the testing easier and smarter.</p>


<p style="padding-bottom: 10px;">Let us get familiar with the extensions one by one and adopt them in our day-to-day testing activities.</p>


<ol><li>Testsigma Recorder</li><li>Selectorhub</li><li>LambdaTest&nbsp;</li><li>Clear Cache</li><li>Awesome Screenshot: Screen Video Recorder</li><li>Resolution Test</li><li>Lighthouse</li><li>Exploratory Testing Chrome Extension</li><li>Spell Checker for Chrome</li><li>FULL PAGE SCREEN CAPTURE</li></ol>


<p style="padding-top: 10px;"><em>Please note</em>: All of these are free tools, but some of them have paid features we can use accordingly.</p>


<p style="padding-bottom: 30px;padding-top: 20px"><strong>1. Testsigma Recorder:</strong></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-vK2EcStUKk4fw6KpYrf8OmJ5fKPT7WjMVFWR1wRVMPZs2B__8RAjJNAjrNttfobDETR2fHIskAZMtYNf0clxY7ZApXJsOHqPg5uuPnpY0UOxSqVxnOlpSg0CxmUXNydRCf4wKYLBcxPKbJnsZ9nvzmC3Z8j-efgnauaHhUOiGXbYaBulXva7PK9M3p7VnOVeGGRwMv4gA" alt="Graphical user interface, text, application

Description automatically generated" width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>


<p style="padding-top: 30px;">Testsigma recorder is used for recording end to end interactions with the web applications and store the actions in plain English sentences and tests are executed directly on the cloud. Testsigma is an Gen AI-powered test automation tool and can be used freely just by signing up. Then, testers can just add the Testsigma Recorder chrome extension and kickstart the <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automation</a> journey.</p>

<p style="padding-top: 10px;">Link :  <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/search/testsigma%20recorder" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma Recorder</a></p>


<p style="padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom: 30px"><strong>2. SelectorsHub</strong></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/RE7VfHWjV2dRdiJthpmJzJ5BIhT7hAPseFwohMa7MRpWW5W90rYWPoMfwyU8BdA493ZbTWPTK1MEhS0FZ3kfr01fYkVJ8JFgcA-Ro0CVU7FRbpHlj0ThJURqgKU90BGDDdQU3YEu2piX7piuiLolu3uR1zObkdC_umc0GSCYK7HfpohbnoiON8tdPvkQtL-RiqZlS3R3Fg" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform" width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>


<p style="padding-top: 30px;">SelectorsHub is a chrome extension which helps testers write and verify xpath, CSS Selector , Playwright selectors, Jquery and JS path. It also helps us to generate unique xpath and css selector. It is the most helpful tool for automation testers to get all the locators just with a single click.</p>

<p style="padding-bottom: 10px;">Follow below steps to use SelectorsHub xpath plugin</p>


<ol><li>Add it to chrome extension&nbsp;</li><li>After adding it to browser, restart the browser.&nbsp;</li><li>Open DevTools.</li><li>Click on SelectorsHub tab (refer screenshot).</li></ol>


<p style="padding-top: 10px;">Link: <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/selectorshub/ndgimibanhlabgdgjcpbbndiehljcpfh?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">SelectorHub</a></p>


<p style="padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom: 30px"><strong>3. LambdaTest&nbsp;</strong></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/xGBR9-X2QCs7JJ62iddLNNsPniVN-7CtpzUypNLEDX7D2Q0-5Vxj_WnDCwFBAVYkL9JWg0Uh0dmj2jyMWb3se6ZhckmN4nSKfYf2JeCrJNcnVgaE8mazLig7PX4KvqerdggJv7_9j_JojCpNL-W3OyrM2xV9nUd8zFiET2s9EnABuT8s4Dxnbb7EMdE4ZEQ-u2wIZlseGA" alt="Graphical user interface, text, application

Description automatically generated" width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>


<p style="padding-top: 30px;">LambdaTest Chrome Extension helps testers to run the cross browser tests on the cloud faster.</p>


<p>We can choose configurations faster and run the tests directly from the browser tab which ever we want.</p>



<p>This extension increases productivity, lesser testing time and is collaboration friendly. It has many more exciting features like geolocation tests, we can even schedule screenshots which makes testing easier by reducing time in testing.</p>


<p style="padding-top: 10px;">Link:  <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/search/LambdaTest" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">LambdaTest</a></p>


<p style="padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom: 30px"><strong>4. Clear Cache</strong>&nbsp;</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/ogsgXppqvjBi5IvVIDZXsDY4IGWslY24o2becSzwzCHjXLtkkqzfNeoePNJgZcAcRNWc_nuCrwedIVNW9KJ2hwDsJotB60lFXUmXiDOLufIDNHoxNU9Zdq5Uh883xmZ-Hkmnj-ykOVvoEzBLKpWJwkh5AfwU7TpxgjOQlj_b7yKN8unQwpQY1-MkkI99lI1KRoq0Aq6CFA" alt="Graphical user interface, text, application

Description automatically generated" width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>


<p style="padding-top: 30px;">While testing , whenever any deployment is done , as a tester we will be facing cache issue where we misunderstand as application is not deployed properly. To resolve this  issue, we can use the Clear Cache chrome extension and clear the cache. We can even customize what and to what extent the data needs to be cleared. Using this extension we can quickly clear the cache.</p>

<p style="padding-top: 10px;">Link: <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/clear-cache-for-chrome/lcebokhepdpopanpieoopnjiehmoabfp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ClearCache</a></p>


<p style="padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom: 30px"><strong>5. Awesome Screenshot: Screen Video Recorder </strong></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/nkWl1nDZbqxCrKuTp2-2W9bFVLlrW3SzUpOyDnBcG0NKF3xtxE33HLzu84092p4ii4QkOYPbxyAUEsuPRuyiznJuYQu9fQzwko7E0QiDwVEXNA-JupVx0qvIwMFiCUddqu8lsZfjAov6Ov8AiqL-wHRUvEJaNkKZopmsAcY_xEU4D-A5L2x2lmXydEuSIJbioKJF6a4Zxw" alt="Graphical user interface, text, application, email

Description automatically generated" width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>


<p style="padding-top: 30px;">Awesome screenshot is the most useful and highly rated screen capture and image annotation tool on Chrome. It helps us to capture whole page or only some part of any web page.</p>


<p>We can add annotations, comments and capture the desktop even.</p>


<p style="padding-top: 10px;">Link: <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/awesome-screenshot-and-sc/nlipoenfbbikpbjkfpfillcgkoblgpmj" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">AwesomeScreenshot</a></p>


<p style="padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom: 30px"><strong>6. Resolution Test</strong></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/rvtzwMYqPHF52JHYxYWnVbR23paEzhn-N3Y3Z9f4RxhEVLPNxSxAbJABhaAvDAz39mPyNNH4Qq8caKCjHENprY6-ejEOnRlsJVUVpXeqCGA2ggtN69P9aag7Y_dOY7IYakPYld6TaDDkPK7CfhtsLtOmFlbwbfmcVkz2cvpkZy0hUPrszkt8DmBx8WKZ7EopR-PnLPnI3Q" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform" width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>


<p style="padding-top: 30px;">Resolution Test is an extension for Testers to test the web pages in different screen resolutions.</p>


<p>It even helps us to define our own resolutions, own browser sizes and test the applications.</p>



<p>Once it is installed, click on the menu with a list of dropdown containing different screen resolutions and we can just click on each as per our need and test how the look and feel is displayed.</p>


<p style="padding-top: 10px;">Link: <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/resolution-test/idhfcdbheobinplaamokffboaccidbal" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Resolution Test</a></p>

<p style="padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px;"><strong>7. Lighthouse</strong></p>


<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/FzMnEey1MPAs9UiXrsTVfdpBX7zWqjJPumMWJ5EI7jYvu0TZN7sLrK9ZT_ecnYzvSPKCldDmbF_qvhjmOjlx3PnlV9xd85VSqI-KCok1jffSzoD9vTXyYZ11GLKwQRLp6zSuKbZJlkOwlppEKMoXx2cXtisArRA7mAQYebDSt2X4qiKJIO4-7rclSsqG9wN6XAs0x1lV3A" alt="Graphical user interface, text, application, email

Description automatically generated" width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>


<p style="padding-top: 30px;">Lighthouse is an open-source, automated tool which helps to improve the performance, quality of the web pages.</p>


<p>When testing a web page, Lighthouse runs a set of tests against the web page and generates us the report of the status. By seeing the status, we can improve our application conditions.</p>


<p style="padding-top: 10px;">Link: <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/lighthouse/blipmdconlkpinefehnmjammfjpmpbjk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lighthouse</a></p>

<p style="padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px;"><strong>8. Exploratory Testing Chrome Extension</strong></p>


<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/hQnBMTo3gykJGQAXfK86uodW-A-NJh3eqBiLztvWCC3gW4bCHSBVk1C2JX0NlQdsQ7pak-NiKz1Uzih0nSpcQTH9pFXKuVJw_RPTmF5CvgwdesLi2MXXmIEiEEALecFHvwbAIof64kEvS7414r7qEPmEmeXsBxIXB6f_gx6tiFMzB88BBm-IrJmLKoar5pctBKr0tfOBEw" alt="Graphical user interface, text, application

Description automatically generated" width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>


<p style="padding-top: 30px;">Exploratory Testing Chrome Extension helps testers to make web exploratory testing easier and smarter. It helps us to report bugs, ideas, notes. It helps us to take screenshots during the session. It tracks URL automatically and see the session results in the report. It helps us to export session to JSON, CSV and HTML.</p>


<p style="padding-top: 10px">Link: <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/exploratory-testing-chrom/khigmghadjljgjpamimgjjmpmlbgmekj" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Exploratory Testing Chrome Extension</a></p>


<p style="padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px;"><strong>9. Spell Checker for Chrome</strong></p>


<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/FDHabhKECzQriewA_5WGsDSwFxv-k1QyoQtlbv_PBOeeByejVJp4WZAfIEHIRkOoUiPMczlVvwYLTi-i_CPd8Lbf9nAOs_gmvHyYJBoaBJ1EPKZvIDmi2db5_nQ3CjFikmIyWe0SsVUNCCvLkxv82UyM2q1E8lS4PlLkJY925OTatRdQ672T-Jn6hd_pZ49-PbwiBQCcRg" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform" width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>


<p style="padding-top: 30px;">Spell Checker Chrome Extension makes us to easy to use.  It supports 12 languages altogether for spell check. It helps us to check spellings of words and highlights the misspelled words. It has user defined shortcuts, color and dictionary.</p>


<p style="padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom: 30px"><strong> 10. FULL PAGE SCREEN CAPTURE </strong></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/tnR9cSF8KWHicos9CU46z9uMsD7qlXfhmAC3-OLYZIbB3zeu46guXIwfADEnuLuzloAHJa7vTCdvlfssdcsNfOKHRfiu6jrGeP_I55heChTHUbz9yY_w3TPgmhzsZ8trtFsPSBJUVplmPr9GW1BljWqwLNWTWz04z1zAtbYquVmtlWgkAa5nwrRCDNLpfeDEqW81ftsmLQ" alt="Graphical user interface, text, application

Description automatically generated" width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>


<p style="padding-top: 30px;">Full Page Screen Capture captures a screenshot of your current page entirely and reliably without requesting any extra permissions.</p>


<p>It helps us easily to take a full page screenshot of your current browser window. In order to take the entire page of the screenshot , we can scroll to each visible part and it assembles all the pieces.&nbsp;</p>



<p>We need to export the result to PNG, JPEG or PDFs using all configurable from the chrome extensions’ options.</p>



<p>The extension is managed by an independent developer.</p>


<p>View the original open source project on GitHub: <br />https://github.com/mrcoles/full-page-screen-capture-chrome-extension.</p>

<p style="padding-top: 10px;">These are the 10 must-have Chrome Extensions for Testers that can facilitate and speed up the testing process. They make our work easier and life simpler.</p>


<p>Hope you liked it and you will be adding some to your regular toolkit and make use of them.</p>



<p>Having these chrome extensions will allow us to perform QA Testing faster and smoother and it yields more reliable results.</p>


10 must-have chrome extensions for Testers

Top 10 must-have chrome extensions for Testers

UX Lessons Learned From My Real-Life Experiences Part - 2

UX Lessons Learned From My Real-Life Experiences Part – 2


<p>In today&#8217;s world, mobile applications are essential for any business to thrive, and almost all developed products offer web and mobile support. This has made mobile application testing an integral part of the QA life cycle, and adding to it. The onus is on the test automation engineers to develop an E2E automation suite for mobile application testing.</p>



<p>In this blog, I will explain how test automation engineers can start using Appium to automate mobile applications developed using Flutter.</p>



<p>&#8220;Appium is a well-known open-source mobile automation framework through which we can automate Android and iOS mobile applications.&#8221;</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><ul><li><a href="#About_Flutternbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">0.1</span> About Flutter:&nbsp;</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#How_can_we_Automate_Flutter_Apps"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> How can we Automate Flutter Apps?</a><ul><li><a href="#Appium_Flutter_Driver"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.1</span> Appium Flutter Driver:</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Appium_Set_Up_and_Walkthrough"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Appium Set Up and Walkthrough:</a><ul><li><a href="#Installing_Appium_Flutter_Driver"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> Installing Appium Flutter Driver:</a></li><li><a href="#nbspFlutter_Finder_Library"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.2</span> &nbsp;Flutter Finder Library:</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#How_to_Generate_the_Jar_for_Flutter_Finder_Library"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> How to Generate the Jar for Flutter Finder Library:</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Inspect_Elements_in_the_Flutter_App"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> How to Inspect Elements in the Flutter App?</a><ul><li><a href="#Sample_App"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> Sample App:</a></li><li><a href="#Pre-Requisites"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.2</span> Pre-Requisites:</a></li><li><a href="#IDE"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.3</span> IDE:</a></li><li><a href="#Mobile_Device"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.4</span> Mobile Device:</a></li><li><a href="#Have_added_the_following_dependencies_in_my_pomxml_file"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.5</span> Have added the following dependencies in my pom.xml file</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Can_we_launch_Flutter_App_in_Appium_Inspector"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Can we launch Flutter App in Appium Inspector?</a></li><li><a href="#Switching_between_Native_App_and_Flutter_App_context"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Switching between Native App and Flutter App context:</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Conclusion:</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_Appium_Flutter_Driver"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.1</span> What is Appium Flutter Driver?</a></li><li><a href="#How_can_I_automate_my_Flutter_app_using_Appium_Flutter_Driver"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.2</span> How can I automate my Flutter app using Appium Flutter Driver?</a></li><li><a href="#Can_I_run_my_Appium_Flutter_Driver_tests_on_real_devices"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.3</span> Can I run my Appium Flutter Driver tests on real devices?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h3 id="h-about-flutter"><span id="About_Flutternbsp"><strong><em>About Flutter:&nbsp;</em></strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>An open-source UI development framework created by Google</li><li>Using Flutter, it is now possible for developers to develop cross-platform applications for Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, Windows, Google Fuchsia, and the web from a single codebase.</li><li>Flutter apps are written in Dart programming language and run on Dart virtual machines.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-how-can-we-automate-flutter-apps"><span id="How_can_we_Automate_Flutter_Apps"><strong>How can we Automate Flutter Apps?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Flutter framework, by default, comes up with<a href="https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/flutter_driver/flutter_driver-library.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"> <em>flutter_driver</em></a><em>. </em>But<em> </em>using flutter_driver for UI automation has its <em>limitations</em>, and one of the main limitations is that we can write automation tests only in the Dart programming language. This can be quite tedious for test automation engineers without exposure to the Dart programming language.</p>



<h3 id="h-appium-flutter-driver"><span id="Appium_Flutter_Driver"><strong>Appium Flutter Driver:</strong></span></h3>



<p>The Appium developer community has created a new driver,<a href="https://github.com/appium/appium-flutter-driver" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"> appium_flutter_driver</a>.This has enabled test automation engineers to automate flutter-based apps just like how they would automate android and iOS mobile apps.&nbsp;</p>



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<h2 id="h-appium-set-up-and-walkthrough"><span id="Appium_Set_Up_and_Walkthrough"><strong>Appium Set Up and Walkthrough:</strong></span></h2>



<p><em>I assume you have already set up Appium on your machine.&nbsp;</em></p>



<h3 id="h-installing-appium-flutter-driver"><span id="Installing_Appium_Flutter_Driver"><strong>Installing Appium Flutter Driver:</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>If you are using Appium 2, use the command &#8220;appium driver install flutter&#8221; to install appium-flutter-driver.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-flutter-finder-library"><span id="nbspFlutter_Finder_Library"><strong>&nbsp;Flutter Finder Library:</strong></span></h3>



<p>The Appium developer community has also developed a flutter finder library through which we can interact with flutter-based elements. Below are the few locator strategies available in the flutter finder library.</p>



<ul><li>bySemanticslabel</li><li>byValuekey</li><li>byType</li><li>ancestor</li><li>byTooltip</li><li>descendant</li><li>pageBack</li><li>getRenderTree</li><li>text</li></ul>



<p>&#8220;You can also go through common finders class documentation to understand more about the locator strategies&#8221;</p>



<h2 id="h-how-to-generate-the-jar-for-flutter-finder-library"><span id="How_to_Generate_the_Jar_for_Flutter_Finder_Library"><strong>How to Generate the Jar for Flutter Finder Library:</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>Pull the latest from the repo: <a href="https://github.com/appium-userland/finder-kotlin" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a> to your system.</li><li>Go to the respective folder where the repo is placed and from the terminal, run the command: “gradle clean build&#8221;</li><li>Once the build is over, inside the build directory of the project, i.e., “build/libs/appium-flutter-finder-0.0.6.jar&#8221;, you can find the jar.</li><li>You can add this jar to your automation project.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-how-to-inspect-elements-in-the-flutter-app"><span id="How_to_Inspect_Elements_in_the_Flutter_App"><strong>How to Inspect Elements in the Flutter App?</strong></span></h2>



<p>&#8220;Before trying to identify/inspect elements in the flutter app, request you to quickly go through the Introduction to widgets section in the flutter documentation to get an idea of how the UI is basically built out of Widgets.&#8221;</p>



<p>Using Flutter Inspector, one can inspect the widgets and try to identify the elements, but it might not be as easy compared to inspecting elements using Appium Inspector. So here is what you can do: <em>take help from the developers to get all the required locators</em>.</p>



<p><em>Let&#8217;s now try to <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/automated-login/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automate the login</a> flow in a flutter app.&nbsp;</em></p>



<h3 id="h-sample-app"><span id="Sample_App"><strong>Sample App:</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>Provider Shopper&nbsp;</li><li>You can also download more sample flutter apps from<a href="https://flutter.github.io/samples/#" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"> here</a></li></ul>



<h3 id="h-pre-requisites"><span id="Pre-Requisites"><strong>Pre-Requisites:</strong></span></h3>



<p>After downloading a sample flutter app, we need to do certain prerequisites so that the flutter app becomes feasible to automate.</p>



<p>Browserstack has elaborately mentioned the prerequisites <a href="https://www.browserstack.com/docs/app-automate/appium/test-hybrid-apps/test-flutter-apps#preprocess-flutter-app-for-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>. You can go through this to complete the pre-requisite and to build the app. </p>



<h3 id="h-ide"><span id="IDE"><strong>IDE:</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>IntelliJ IDEA</li></ul>



<p><strong>Programming Language:</strong></p>



<ul><li><strong>Java: </strong>Open JDK 17.0.3v</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-mobile-device"><span id="Mobile_Device"><strong>Mobile Device:</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>Android Emulator</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-have-added-the-following-dependencies-in-my-pom-xml-file"><span id="Have_added_the_following_dependencies_in_my_pomxml_file"><strong>Have added the following dependencies in my pom.xml file</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li><strong><em>Appium java client:</em></strong> 8.1.1</li><li><strong><em>TestNG</em>:</strong> 7.5</li><li><strong><em>Kotlin standard library for JVM</em>:</strong> 1.3.40</li><li><strong><em>Kotlin multiplatform serialization runtime library</em>: 0.14.0</strong></li><li>And do not forget to add the <strong><em>flutter finder jar</em></strong> to your project.</li></ul>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>public class FlutterAndroidShopper { private AndroidDriver driver; private FlutterFinder find; @BeforeTest public void setUp() throws Exception { DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities(); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, “android”); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, “Flutter”); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NEW_COMMAND_TIMEOUT, “3000”); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, “emulator-5554”); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, “”); //mention your app path here driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL(“http://localhost:4723/wd/hub”), caps); find = new FlutterFinder(driver); } @Test public void login(){ find.bySemanticsLabel(“Username”).sendKeys(“username”); find.bySemanticsLabel(“Password”).sendKeys(“Password”); find.text(“ENTER”).click(); Assert.assertEquals(find.text(“Catalog”).getText(),”Catalog”); } @AfterTest public void tearDown(){ if(driver!=null){ driver.quit(); } } }</code></pre>



<p>As you can see from the above code, I have created a new object for FlutterFinder class, and with that, I can interact with the elements in the flutter app.</p>



<p>Similarly, you can also run automation on your iOS device as well.</p>



<p>An important point to be considered here is:</p>



<p>For running the automation in Android and iOS mobile applications, AUTOMATION_NAME should be &#8220;Flutter&#8221;</p>



<h2 id="h-can-we-launch-flutter-app-in-appium-inspector"><span id="Can_we_launch_Flutter_App_in_Appium_Inspector"><strong>Can we launch Flutter App in Appium Inspector?</strong></span></h2>



<p>We cannot launch the flutter app in Appium inspector with the automation name: &#8220;Flutter,&#8221;</p>



<p>But if the app has both native and flutter-based components:</p>



<ul><li>We can launch the app in Appium inspector by mentioning the automation name &#8220;UIAutomator2&#8221; for android and &#8220;XCUITest&#8221; for iOS.</li><li>Only native elements can be found in the inspector; we will not be able to find flutter-based elements.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-switching-between-native-app-and-flutter-app-context"><span id="Switching_between_Native_App_and_Flutter_App_context"><strong>Switching between Native App and Flutter App context:</strong></span></h2>



<p>If the app has both native and flutter-based components, here is what you need to do:</p>



<ul><li>Start the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/mobile-automation-testing-tools-appium-testsigma-testcomplete-and-more/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Appium</a> session with automation_name as &#8220;Flutter&#8221;</li><li>driver.getContextHandles() =&gt; will give “NATIVE_APP” and “FLUTTER”</li><li>You can then set the context accordingly using driver.context(&#8220;NATIVE_APP”) and interact with the respective elements.</li></ul>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>public class FlutterAndroidShopper { private AndroidDriver driver; private FlutterFinder find; @BeforeTest public void setUp() throws Exception { DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities(); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, “android”); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, “Flutter”); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NEW_COMMAND_TIMEOUT, “3000”); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, “emulator-5554”); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, “”); //mention your app path here driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL(“http://localhost:4723/wd/hub”), caps); find = new FlutterFinder(driver); } @Test public void login(){ switchContext(“NATIVE_APP”); RemoteWebElement username = (RemoteWebElement) driver.findElement(By.xpath(“/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.View/android.view.View/android.view.View/android.view.View/android.widget.EditText&#91;1]”)); username.click(); username.sendKeys(“Username”); switchContext(“FLUTTER”); find.bySemanticsLabel(“Password”).sendKeys(“Password”); find.text(“ENTER”).click(); Assert.assertEquals(find.text(“Catalog”).getText(),”Catalog”); } public void switchContext(String context) { Set contexts = driver.getContextHandles(); for (String appContext : contexts) { if (appContext.contains(context)) { driver.context(appContext); break; } } } @AfterTest public void tearDown(){ if(driver!=null){ driver.quit(); } } }</code></pre>



<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion:</span></h2>



<p>Thus, by using the Appium flutter driver and flutter finder library, you can now start writing <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/8-top-test-automation-mistakes-and-tips-for-qa-teams-to-avoid-them/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automation tests</a> using the Appium Java client for flutter apps and also for flutter+native apps.&nbsp; Despite the support and the capabilities offered, the Appium flutter driver is still in the early stages of development and due to this, there might be <a href="https://github.com/appium/appium-flutter-driver/issues" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">issues</a> and limitations in using the same for flutter <a href="https://testsigma.com/mobile-testing-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">app automation</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<p>So before adopting the appium flutter driver, do thorough research, understand the pros and cons, and then make the call! Happy testing.</p>



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<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="what-is-appium-flutter-driver"><span id="What_is_Appium_Flutter_Driver"><strong>What is Appium Flutter Driver?</strong></span></h3>



<p>Appium Flutter Driver is a testing tool that allows you to automate Flutter apps using Appium. It helps you interact with the UI elements of your Flutter app, such as buttons, text fields, and dropdowns, and perform various actions on them, such as clicking, typing, and selecting. With Appium Flutter Driver, you can write automated tests for your Flutter app and run them on real devices or emulators.</p>



<h3 id="how-can-i-automate-my-flutter-app-using-appium-flutter-driver"><span id="How_can_I_automate_my_Flutter_app_using_Appium_Flutter_Driver"><strong>How can I automate my Flutter app using Appium Flutter Driver?</strong></span></h3>



<p id="how-can-i-automate-my-flutter-app-using-appium-flutter-driver">You need to follow a few steps to automate your Flutter app using Appium Flutter Driver. First, you need to set up your environment by installing the required software, such as Flutter, Android Studio, and Appium. Then, you need to create a Flutter project and add the necessary dependencies for Appium Flutter Driver. After that, you can write your automated tests using your favorite programming language and run them using Appium. To simplify this process, you can use a test automation platform like Testsigma that provides a user-friendly interface for creating and running automated tests.</p>



<h3 id="can-i-run-my-appium-flutter-driver-tests-on-real-devices"><span id="Can_I_run_my_Appium_Flutter_Driver_tests_on_real_devices"><strong>Can I run my Appium Flutter Driver tests on real devices?</strong></span></h3>



<p>Yes, you can run your Appium Flutter Driver tests on real devices and emulators. Appium supports a wide range of devices and platforms, including iOS, Android, Windows, and macOS. To run your tests on real devices, you can just connect your device to your computer and configure the Appium settings accordingly. With Testsigma, you can easily set up your test environment and run your tests on real devices without hassle.</p>



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Automating Flutter Apps with Appium Flutter Driver