
<p>At Testsigma, we believe great software isn’t only defined by speed or scale, it’s defined by how many people it empowers. True quality means building experiences that everyone can access and enjoy, no matter their abilities. That’s why one of the most meaningful recognitions in our Customer Awards this year was the <strong>Best Accessibility Testing Initiative Award</strong>.</p>



<p>This honor went to <strong>SpotGenius</strong>, a team that placed inclusivity at the center of their QA journey. Their commitment to ensuring that digital experiences are not just functional but accessible to all has redefined what quality assurance can achieve.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#A_Challenge_Beyond_Functionality"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> A Challenge Beyond Functionality</a></li><li><a href="#Building_Inclusivity_into_QA"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Building Inclusivity into QA</a></li><li><a href="#The_Transformation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> The Transformation</a></li><li><a href="#Recognition_Well_Earned"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Recognition Well Earned</a></li><li><a href="#Looking_Ahead"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Looking Ahead</a></li></ul></div>
<h3 id="h-a-challenge-beyond-functionality"><span id="A_Challenge_Beyond_Functionality"><strong>A Challenge Beyond Functionality</strong></span></h3>



<p>SpotGenius is known for its innovative digital engagement solutions, serving enterprises that depend on seamless, user-friendly experiences. But as their customer base grew, so did the awareness that not all users were experiencing products the same way. Traditional QA processes, focused on core functionality, weren’t enough to ensure accessibility for users with visual, auditory, or cognitive challenges.</p>



<p>The team realized this wasn’t a nice-to-have, it was a necessity. Accessibility had to be embedded into the heart of their testing approach. But how do you scale accessibility testing without slowing down releases or overwhelming the QA team? That was the defining question.</p>



<h3 id="h-building-inclusivity-into-qa"><span id="Building_Inclusivity_into_QA"><strong>Building Inclusivity into QA</strong></span></h3>



<p>That’s where Testsigma came into the picture. SpotGenius began leveraging the platform not just for functional automation, but to design a scalable framework for accessibility testing. With Testsigma’s natural language interface and integrations, accessibility checks could be embedded into their regression suite, making inclusivity part of <em>every release</em>, not an afterthought.</p>



<p>Tests that once required specialized, time-intensive effort became part of their standard automation runs. The QA team could simulate accessibility scenarios early and often, ensuring issues were identified long before products reached end users. This shift gave them confidence that accessibility wasn’t dependent on a single specialist, it was baked into the process.</p>



<h3 id="h-the-transformation"><span id="The_Transformation"><strong>The Transformation</strong></span></h3>



<p>The impact was immediate and far-reaching. Accessibility validation that previously slowed down sprints was now automated and repeatable. Release cycles stayed on schedule while inclusivity standards were strengthened. Perhaps most importantly, accessibility became part of the team’s culture, something everyone, from developers to product managers, engaged with.</p>



<p>This wasn’t about checking a compliance box. It was about delivering experiences that every user could rely on. SpotGenius turned accessibility into a driver of innovation, proving that quality and inclusivity go hand in hand.</p>



<h3 id="h-recognition-well-earned"><span id="Recognition_Well_Earned"><strong>Recognition Well Earned</strong></span></h3>



<p>It’s this dedication that earned SpotGenius the <strong>Best Accessibility Testing Initiative Award</strong> at the Testsigma Customer Awards. Their journey shows that <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-accessibility-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">accessibility testing automation</a> isn’t just possible at scale, it’s transformative. By making inclusivity part of automation, SpotGenius raised the bar for what it means to deliver true software quality.</p>



<h3 id="h-looking-ahead"><span id="Looking_Ahead"><strong>Looking Ahead</strong><gwmw style="display:none;"></span></h3>



<p>As we celebrate SpotGenius, we also celebrate what their win represents for the QA community: a future where accessibility is not an exception but the expectation. Their story is proof that with the right mindset and tools, teams can go beyond building products that simply work, they can build products that work for <em>everyone</em>.</p>



<p>Congratulations once again to SpotGenius for this remarkable achievement. Your commitment to accessibility doesn’t just improve software, it improves lives.</p>



<p><gwmw style="display:none;"></p>


Testsigma Customer Awards: Best Accessibility Testing Initiative – SpotGenius

Top 10 Klaros Test Management Alternatives


<p>Writing a good prompt makes a big difference when you are using AI to generate test cases. If your prompt is clear, the AI gives you test cases that are accurate and useful. If your prompt is vague, you will likely end up fixing or rewriting most of them.&nbsp;</p>



<p>This article is a guide to writing better prompts. Not perfect ones, just practical and effective ones. You can try them out using the <strong>Generator Agent</strong> in<a href="https://testsigma.com/test-management"> Test Management by Testsigma</a>, which creates test cases from plain English, Jira tickets, designs, and even videos or screenshots. Let&#8217;s look at what makes a prompt actually work.</p>



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  <p id="hero-banner-para">Creating effective prompts is the key to generating accurate and actionable test cases with AI. A well-structured prompt ensures clarity, relevance, and full coverage of user scenarios. With our Generator Agent, teams can turn plain English prompts into ready-to-use test cases.</p>
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<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Why_Prompt_Quality_Matters_in_AI-Generated_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Why Prompt Quality Matters in AI-Generated Testing</a></li><li><a href="#What_to_Include_in_a_Good_Prompt"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> What to Include in a Good Prompt</a><ul><li><a href="#1_Purpose_of_the_Feature"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> 1. Purpose of the Feature</a></li><li><a href="#2_User_Goal_or_Outcome"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.2</span> 2. User Goal or Outcome</a></li><li><a href="#3_Main_Interactions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.3</span> 3. Main Interactions</a></li><li><a href="#4_Conditions_and_Edge_Cases"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.4</span> 4. Conditions and Edge Cases</a></li><li><a href="#5_Reference_to_Source_Material"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.5</span> 5. Reference to Source Material</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#What_Weak_Prompts_Look_Like"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> What Weak Prompts Look Like</a></li><li><a href="#Prompt_Examples_Before_and_After"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Prompt Examples: Before and After</a><ul><li><a href="#Vague_Prompt"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> Vague Prompt:</a></li><li><a href="#Improved_Prompt"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.2</span> Improved Prompt:</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#How_to_Test_Your_Prompt_Quality"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> How to Test Your Prompt Quality</a></li><li><a href="#Closing_Thoughts"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Closing Thoughts</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-why-prompt-quality-matters-in-ai-generated-testing"><span id="Why_Prompt_Quality_Matters_in_AI-Generated_Testing"><strong>Why Prompt Quality Matters in AI-Generated Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p>When testers write or talk through test cases with teammates, we usually add extra details without even realizing it. We explain the goal, mention what should happen if something fails, and point out unusual cases to consider. All of this adds context, and that context helps others understand what needs to be tested.</p>



<p>AI does not have that kind of intuition. It does not assume or interpret unless you clearly tell it what to look for. If your prompt is too short, vague, or missing key information, the AI will generate test cases that are either too generic or miss important scenarios entirely. This is where human intelligence plays a critical role. AI can automate tasks, but it needs clear guidance. It depends on you to define the boundaries, priorities, and intent behind each feature or scenario. The better your prompt, the better the AI can support you.</p>



<p>For example, if you just say &#8220;test the login page,&#8221; the AI will not know:</p>



<ul><li>What inputs are required</li><li>What a successful login looks like</li><li>What should happen when credentials are incorrect</li><li>Whether multi-factor authentication is involved</li><li>Which edge cases should be included</li></ul>



<p>On the other hand, if you describe the feature clearly, state the user’s goal, and include both expected flows and failure conditions, the AI can create test cases that are much more complete and relevant. This is why a well-written prompt saves time. It reduces the need to regenerate or manually fix test cases. The better your input, the more accurate and useful your output will be.</p>



<h2 id="h-what-to-include-in-a-good-prompt"><span id="What_to_Include_in_a_Good_Prompt"><strong>What to Include in a Good Prompt</strong></span></h2>



<p>The best prompts are short, but not shallow. They balance clarity with coverage. Here are five elements that make a prompt effective.</p>



<h3 id="h-1-purpose-of-the-feature"><span id="1_Purpose_of_the_Feature"><strong>1. Purpose of the Feature</strong></span></h3>



<p>Describe what the feature does and why it exists. This sets the foundation.</p>



<p><strong>Example: &#8220;</strong><em>This is a sign-up form for new users to create an account using their email and password.&#8221;</em></p>



<h3 id="h-2-user-goal-or-outcome"><span id="2_User_Goal_or_Outcome"><strong>2. User Goal or Outcome</strong></span></h3>



<p>Tell the AI what the user is trying to achieve. This helps shift the focus from system behavior to real scenarios.</p>



<p><strong>Example: </strong><em>&#8220;The goal is for the user to register and land on the welcome page once the account is created successfully.&#8221;</em></p>



<h3 id="h-3-main-interactions"><span id="3_Main_Interactions"><strong>3. Main Interactions</strong></span></h3>



<p>List the core steps or inputs involved. These are what the test cases will revolve around.</p>



<p><strong>Example:</strong> <em>&#8220;User enters email, sets password, accepts terms, and clicks submit.&#8221;</em></p>



<h3 id="h-4-conditions-and-edge-cases"><span id="4_Conditions_and_Edge_Cases"><strong>4. Conditions and Edge Cases</strong></span></h3>



<p>Call out scenarios that should be tested. This includes invalid inputs, optional fields, or alternate flows.</p>



<p><strong>Example: </strong><em>&#8220;If the email format is invalid, show an error. Password must be at least 8 characters.&#8221;</em></p>



<h3 id="h-5-reference-to-source-material"><span id="5_Reference_to_Source_Material"><strong>5. Reference to Source Material</strong></span></h3>



<p>If your feature is tied to a Jira ticket or design, include the link or ticket ID.</p>



<p><strong>Example: </strong> <em>&#8220;Refer to JIRA-123 for UI specs and validations.”</em><gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



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<h2 id="h-what-weak-prompts-look-like"><span id="What_Weak_Prompts_Look_Like"><strong>What Weak Prompts Look Like</strong></span></h2>



<p>Just to be clear, a short prompt is not always a bad one. The problem is when it leaves out essential information.</p>



<ul><li><em>&#8220;Login feature”</em><em><br></em>This does not tell the AI what success looks like, what inputs are required, or how the system should respond.<br></li><li><em>&#8220;Generate test cases for the cart&#8221;</em><em><br></em>Too broad. Are we talking about adding items, removing items, applying coupons, or checking out?</li></ul>



<p>The more precise you are, the more aligned the test cases will be to the actual business logic.</p>



<h2 id="h-prompt-examples-before-and-after"><span id="Prompt_Examples_Before_and_After"><strong>Prompt Examples: Before and After</strong></span></h2>



<p>Let’s look at two versions of the same idea.</p>



<h3 id="h-vague-prompt"><span id="Vague_Prompt"><strong>Vague Prompt:</strong></span></h3>



<p><em>&#8220;Generate test cases for login page.&#8221;</em></p>



<h3 id="h-improved-prompt"><span id="Improved_Prompt"><strong>Improved Prompt:</strong></span></h3>



<p><em>&#8220;Generate test cases for the login screen where users enter email and password. If credentials are valid, they land on the dashboard. If not, show an error message. Refer to JIRA-456 for more details.&#8221;</em></p>



<p>The second one gives the AI context, flow, expected outcome, and a reference. You are not leaving anything to interpretation.</p>



<h2 id="h-how-to-test-your-prompt-quality"><span id="How_to_Test_Your_Prompt_Quality"><strong>How to Test Your Prompt Quality</strong></span></h2>



<p>You might understand what a good prompt looks like in theory. But the best way to improve is to test it in practice. A prompt that seems clear to you may not give the kind of test cases you expect until you see the output. This is where the <strong>Generator Agent</strong> in<a href="https://testsigma.com/test-management-software"> Test Management by Testsigma</a> comes in, which is an AI-powered test management tool that helps you generate test cases from plain English prompts, Jira requirements, Figma designs, UI screenshots, or walkthrough videos. You can test your prompt-writing skills directly in the platform and fine-tune them with real feedback.<gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<p>Here&#8217;s how to try it:</p>



<ol><li>Go to the <strong>Test Cases</strong> tab in the Test Management by Testsigma dashboard.</li><li>Create a new folder to keep your generated test cases organized.</li><li>Select the <strong>Generator Agent </strong>and enter a prompt. For example, if you are testing a search feature, your prompt can look like:</li></ol>



<ul><li><em>“Generate test cases for the search functionality of an online bookstore where users can search by title, author, or genre, and apply filters like price and language.”<br><gwmw style="display:none;"></em></li><li><em>“Create test cases for a travel booking platform’s search bar, where users enter destination and dates, apply filters for flight duration and price, and view results in list or grid view.”</em><br></li></ul>



<ol start="4"><li>Instead of typing a prompt, you can also upload or link:<br><gwmw style="display:none;"></li></ol>



<ul><li>A <strong>Jira ticket</strong> that describes the feature or requirement</li><li>A Figma design file showing the UI and components</li><li>A <strong>screenshot</strong> of the screen or search area</li><li>A <strong>walkthrough video</strong> of the user performing the task<br></li></ul>



<figure class="wp-block-video"><video controls src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ybn3_LliS7UAmfgHIU8AlMKjyLSV4G3Z/view?usp=drive_link"></video></figure>



<p>The Generator Agent will process your input and generate relevant test cases. For a search feature, the output might include:</p>



<ul><li>Verify the default placeholder text in the search bar</li><li>Validate search results on keyword input</li><li>Check the response time for various queries</li><li>Ensure filters are applied correctly after the search</li><li>Confirm &#8220;no results” message for irrelevant terms</li></ul>



<p>Review what the agent generates. If the test cases are too generic or missing critical details, go back and look at your prompt. Did you include the user goal? Did you describe expected behavior and edge cases? Adjust your input and run it again.</p>



<p>The process is quick and flexible. You do not need to get it perfect the first time. Prompt writing improves the more you try, and the Generator Agent gives you a hands-on way to sharpen that skill with real, usable output.</p>



<p>Test your prompts, refine your language, and use the results to build better, faster test coverage, powered by your own guidance.</p>



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<h2 id="h-closing-thoughts"><span id="Closing_Thoughts"><strong>Closing Thoughts</strong></span></h2>



<p>Writing effective prompts is not about following a fixed format. It is about communicating clearly, with just enough context for the AI to do its job well. As test automation becomes more AI-driven, prompt writing is becoming a core testing skill. Treat it with the same care you give your test cases. Start practicing, test them with the Generator Agent, and see the difference for yourself. The quality of your testing can only rise to the quality of your input. Make your prompts count.<gwmw style="display:none;"></p>


Anatomy of a Good Prompt to Use While Generating Test Cases

Cloud DevOps: A Complete Guide to Tools, Benefits & Best Practices


<div class="overview-wrapper">
  <div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Overview"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> 
    Overview
  </a></li><li><a href="#What_Is_Android_Espresso"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> What Is Android Espresso?</a></li><li><a href="#Key_Principles_of_Espresso_Workflow"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Key Principles of Espresso Workflow</a></li><li><a href="#Setting_Up_Espresso_Test_in_Androidnbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Setting Up Espresso Test in Android&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Best_Practices_for_Reliable_Espresso_Tests"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Best Practices for Reliable Espresso Tests</a></li><li><a href="#Debugging_Flaky_Tests_Handling_Synchronization_Issues"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Debugging Flaky Tests &amp; Handling Synchronization Issues</a></li><li><a href="#Integrating_Espresso_Tests_into_CICD_Pipelines"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Integrating Espresso Tests into CI/CD Pipelines</a></li><li><a href="#How_Testsigma_Is_The_Best_Alternative_To_Espressonbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> How Testsigma Is The Best Alternative To Espresso&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">10</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 class="overview-head"><span id="Overview">
    Overview
  </span></h2>
  <div class="overview-para-wrapper">

    <p class="overview-para">
      <strong>What Is Android Espresso?</strong>
    </p>
    <p class="overview-para">
      Espresso is Google’s UI testing framework for Android apps, designed for writing concise, reliable tests in Java or Kotlin. It integrates tightly with Android Studio.
    </p>

    <p class="overview-para">
      <strong>Key Principles of Espresso Workflow</strong>
    </p>
    <p class="overview-para">
      Espresso tests focus on user interactions with UI elements, follow a “Find–Perform–Assert” pattern, and benefit from automatic synchronization to reduce flakiness.
    </p>

    <p class="overview-para">
      <strong>Setting Up Espresso Test in Android</strong>
    </p>
    <p class="overview-para">
      Add Espresso dependencies, create test classes, and run tests directly on an emulator or Android device through Android Studio or Gradle.
    </p>

    <p class="overview-para">
      <strong>Best Practices for Reliable Espresso Tests</strong>
    </p>
    <p class="overview-para">
      Use Idling Resources, avoid hard-coded waits, adopt the Page Object Model, and run tests on real devices for broader coverage and reliability.
    </p>

    <p class="overview-para">
      <strong>Debugging Flaky Tests &#038; Synchronization Issues</strong>
    </p>
    <p class="overview-para">
      Leverage Espresso logs, disable animations, handle dynamic content carefully, and run tests on stable devices or cloud labs to minimize flakiness.
    </p>

    <p class="overview-para">
      <strong>Integrating Espresso Tests into CI/CD Pipelines</strong>
    </p>
    <p class="overview-para">
      Espresso integrates with CI/CD tools via Gradle. You can run tests in pipelines, generate JUnit reports, and scale testing across multiple devices.
    </p>

    <p class="overview-para">
      <strong>How Testsigma Is the Best Alternative to Espresso</strong>
    </p>
    <p class="overview-para">
      Testsigma provides AI-powered, codeless automation across Android, iOS, web, and APIs. With real device labs, self-healing tests, and parallel execution, it simplifies mobile testing at scale.
    </p>

  </div>
</div>




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  <p id="hero-banner-para">Testing Android apps demands reliable UI automation to catch issues before users do. Espresso, Google&#8217;s native framework, offers fast and stable Android-only testing but comes with setup complexity and maintenance overhead.</p>
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<h2 id="h-what-is-android-espresso"><span id="What_Is_Android_Espresso"><strong>What Is Android Espresso?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Android Espresso is a UI testing framework developed by Google exclusively for Android applications. It enables developers to write clear and concise UI tests. Espresso is available in Java and Kotlin.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 id="h-key-principles-of-espresso-workflow"><span id="Key_Principles_of_Espresso_Workflow"><strong>Key Principles of Espresso Workflow</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li><strong>Focus on View Interactions </strong>&#8211; Espresso recommends writing tests based on how users interact with the application. Instead of directly manipulating low-level UI elements by their coordinates, you interact with <em>Views</em> as a user would.</li><li><strong>The &#8220;Find &#8211; Perform &#8211; Assert&#8221; Pattern &#8211; </strong>Locate the specific UI element (View) you want to interact with. This is done using onView() combined with ViewMatchers (e.g., withId(), withText(), withContentDescription()). Verify that the application&#8217;s UI behaves as expected after the action.</li><li><strong>Automatic Synchronization &#8211; </strong>This is Espresso&#8217;s most potent and differentiating feature. Espresso automatically waits for the application&#8217;s UI thread to be idle before executing test commands. It means you generally don&#8217;t need to add explicit Thread.sleep() or arbitrary waits, which are familiar sources of flakiness in UI tests.</li><li><strong>In-Process Testing &#8211; </strong>Espresso tests run on the device or emulator alongside your application within the same process. This &#8220;instrumentation test&#8221; nature gives Espresso direct access to your app&#8217;s UI elements.</li><li><strong>Small, Predictable API &#8211; </strong>Espresso&#8217;s core API surface is relatively small and focused, making it quick to learn and understand.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-setting-up-espresso-test-in-android"><span id="Setting_Up_Espresso_Test_in_Androidnbsp"><strong>Setting Up Espresso Test in Android&nbsp;</strong></span></h2>



<ol><li>Open your Android project in Android Studio.</li><li>Add Espresso dependencies to your build.gradle (Module: app) file under androidTestImplementation:</li></ol>



<styled-code>
androidTestImplementation&#8217;androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.
          androidTestImplementation &#8216;androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5&#8217;
</styled-code>



<ol start="3"><li>Sync the project to download and apply the dependencies.</li><li>Create a new test class under src/androidTest/java/ directory.</li><li>Annotate the class with @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class) to use the JUnit4 test runner.</li></ol>



<p>Write a test method using Espresso APIs. Example:</p>



<styled-code>
@Test
fun testLoginButton() {
    onView(withId(R.id.login_button)).perform(click())
    onView(withText(&#8220;Welcome&#8221;)).check(matches(isDisplayed()))
}
</styled-code>



<ol start="6"><li>Use onView() to locate UI elements, perform() to simulate actions, and check() for validations.</li><li>Run the test on an emulator or connected Android device by right-clicking the test method or class and selecting “Run”.</li><li>Review the test result in the Run panel to see if it passed or failed.</li></ol>



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<h2 id="h-best-practices-for-reliable-espresso-tests"><span id="Best_Practices_for_Reliable_Espresso_Tests"><strong>Best Practices for Reliable Espresso Tests</strong></span></h2>



<ol><li><strong>Use Idling Resources</strong> &#8211; Let Espresso know when background tasks (like API calls or animations) are complete to avoid flaky tests.</li><li><strong>Avoid Hard-Coded Waits</strong> &#8211; Do not use Thread.sleep(); rely on Espresso&#8217;s built-in synchronization for better stability.</li><li><strong>Keep Tests Atomic and Independent</strong> &#8211; Ensure each test focuses on one feature and does not rely on other tests or shared state.</li><li><strong>Follow the Page Object Model (POM)</strong> &#8211; Organize test code by screens or pages to improve readability and maintainability.</li><li><strong>Test on Real Devices </strong>&#8211; Run tests across multiple device types and OS versions for broader coverage.</li><li><strong>Use Meaningful Assertions</strong> &#8211; Validate expected behavior clearly, like checking if a success message is displayed or a button is enabled.</li><li><strong>Handle Permissions and Popups</strong> &#8211; Add logic to grant permissions or dismiss dialogs before running tests.</li><li><strong>Run Tests Frequently in CI</strong> &#8211; Integrate Espresso tests into your CI/CD pipeline to catch regressions early and ensure stability.<br></li></ol>



<h2 id="h-debugging-flaky-tests-handling-synchronization-issues"><span id="Debugging_Flaky_Tests_Handling_Synchronization_Issues"><strong>Debugging Flaky Tests &amp; Handling Synchronization Issues</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li><strong>Enable Espresso Logs</strong> – Turn on detailed logging for Espresso to get more insights during test execution and help identify timing or UI detection issues.</li><li><strong>Avoid Thread.sleep()</strong> – Never rely on fixed delays. Instead, allow Espresso to handle waiting automatically or use dynamic synchronization mechanisms.</li><li><strong>Handle Animations and Transitions</strong> – Disable animations in test builds to reduce UI instability and improve test consistency.</li><li><strong>Stabilize Dynamic Content </strong>– Avoid validating data that changes frequently, or add logic to handle dynamic UI elements safely.</li><li><strong>Test on Stable Devices &#8211; </strong>To minimize environment–related flakiness, use emulators or cloud-based device labs with consistent configurations.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-integrating-espresso-tests-into-ci-cd-pipelines"><span id="Integrating_Espresso_Tests_into_CICD_Pipelines"><strong>Integrating Espresso Tests into CI/CD Pipelines</strong></span></h2>



<ol><li><strong>Set Up the Testing Environment</strong><ul><li>Install the Android SDK, necessary build tools, and device emulators (or connect real devices).</li></ul></li><li><strong>Trigger Tests Using Gradle</strong><ul><li>Use the command ./gradlew connectedAndroidTest in your CI script to build the app and run all Espresso tests on the connected device or emulator.</li></ul></li><li><strong>Configure the CI Pipeline</strong><ul><li>Add Espresso testing as a stage in your CI/CD tool (e.g., GitHub Actions, Jenkins, Bitrise):<ul><li>Checkout code</li><li>Set up Android SDK</li><li>Build the app</li><li>Start emulator</li><li>Run tests</li></ul></li></ul></li><li><strong>Generate and Share Test Reports</strong><ul><li>Espresso generates JUnit-compatible test reports automatically.</li><li>Integrate reporting tools like Allure or use your CI’s built-in report viewer to visualize results and failures.</li></ul></li><li><strong>Optimize and Scale Testing</strong><ul><li>Use annotations (@SmallTest, @LargeTest) to run tests selectively.</li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/parallel-test-runs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Run tests in parallel</a> or across multiple devices to reduce execution time using tools like Testsigma or Firebase Test Lab.</li></ul></li></ol>



<p>Run your Android tests across 3000+ real test environments &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/signup">Start Testing</a></p>



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<h2 id="h-how-testsigma-is-the-best-alternative-to-espresso"><span id="How_Testsigma_Is_The_Best_Alternative_To_Espressonbsp"><strong>How Testsigma Is The Best Alternative To Espresso&nbsp;</strong></span></h2>



<p>While Espresso is a powerful tool for native Android UI testing, <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a> offers more comprehensive, scalable, and advanced capabilities, especially for teams aiming for faster development cycles and cross-platform coverage. Here&#8217;s why Testsigma stands out:</p>



<ul><li><strong>AI-powered Visual testing &#8211; </strong>Testsigma aids testing with the intelligent agent Atto. Atto performs different testing tasks with its specialized agents, each doing its defined action.<ul><li><strong>Sprint Planner Agent &#8211; </strong>Plans your tests as soon as a Jira sprint starts.</li><li><strong>Generator Agent</strong> – Instantly creates test cases with inputs from prompts, Figma designs, JIRA tickets, documents, videos, images, and more.</li><li><strong>Optimizer Agent</strong> – Continuously analyzes and refines your test suite, prioritizing high-impact tests to keep your suite lean and reliable.</li><li><strong>Analyzer Agent</strong> – Delivers actionable insights linked to code changes, helping teams understand the impact of updates and accelerate release cycles.</li></ul></li></ul>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="1076" height="776" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/29152540/image-21-1.png" alt="Analyzer agent delivering actionable insights" class="wp-image-62164" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/29152540/image-21-1.png 1076w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/29152540/image-21-1-768x554.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1076px) 100vw, 1076px" /></figure>



<ul><li><strong>Runner Agent</strong> – Executes tests across multiple test environments.&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Bug Reporter Agent</strong> – Captures detailed logs, screenshots, and test steps for every failure, speeding up debugging.</li></ul>



<ul><li><strong>Cross-platform compatibility &#8211; </strong>Write and manage automated Android, iOS, web, and API tests, all from a single platform.</li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/parallel-test-runs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Parallel testing</strong></a><strong> &#8211;</strong> Run multiple tests simultaneously across devices or browsers to significantly reduce execution time.</li><li><strong>Self-healing capabilities &#8211; </strong>Automatically updates tests when minor UI changes are detected, reducing test maintenance effort.</li><li><strong>Device lab &#8211; </strong>Access a cloud-based lab of real Android and iOS devices for on-demand testing without local setup.</li><li><strong>Faster execution &#8211; </strong>Optimized test infrastructure ensures quicker test runs and more rapid feedback during development cycles.</li></ul>



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<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion"><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></h2>



<p id="h-suppose-you-want-to-scale-your-mobile-testing-reduce-flakiness-and-empower-more-team-members-to-participate-in-qa-even-those-without-coding-skills-in-that-case-testsigma-is-a-powerful-and-modern-alternative-to-espresso-it-retains-the-depth-testers-need-while-eliminating-the-complexity-and-maintenance-overhead-of-traditional-android-espresso-tests">Suppose you want to scale your mobile testing, reduce flakiness, and empower more team members to participate in QA, even those without coding skills. In that case, <a href="https://testsigma.com/">Testsigma</a> is a powerful and modern alternative to Espresso. It retains the depth testers need while eliminating the complexity and maintenance overhead of traditional Android Espresso tests.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<div class="schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block"><div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1759139669622"><strong class="schema-faq-question"><strong>How Can I Record a Test Using Espresso?</strong></strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">Android Studio has a built-in feature called Espresso Test Recorder. It lets you interact with the app (tap buttons, type text, scroll) and automatically creates the test for you. You do not need to write code manually. To use it, go to the Run menu in Android Studio and click Record Espresso Test. Once you&#8217;re done recording, you can save and run the test.</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1759139677541"><strong class="schema-faq-question"><strong>What&#8217;s the Difference Between Appium and Espresso?</strong></strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">Espresso Tests or Espresso Android testing is made just for Android testing and is tightly connected to Android tools. It&#8217;s swift and works best if your app is Android-only. Appium, on the other hand, is a more flexible tool that can test Android and iOS apps. Appium is good if you want to write one set of tests that run on both platforms, but it might be slower than Espresso and more complex to set up.</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1759139685562"><strong class="schema-faq-question"><strong>What&#8217;s the Difference Between Appium and Espresso?</strong></strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">Espresso Tests or Espresso Android testing is made just for Android testing and is tightly connected to Android tools. It&#8217;s swift and works best if your app is Android-only. Appium, on the other hand, is a more flexible tool that can test Android and iOS apps. Appium is good if you want to write one set of tests that run on both platforms, but it might be slower than Espresso and more complex to set up.</p> </div> </div>


Espresso Testing for UI Automation

What is Appium iOS Testing and How to Perform on Real Devices

What Is Appium: Architecture and Best Practices￼

BrowserStack Vs TestRail: A Detailed Comparison


<div class="overview-wrapper">
  <div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Overview"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> 
    Overview
  </a></li><li><a href="#Top_7_Mobile_Testing_Strategies"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Top 7 Mobile Testing Strategies</a><ul><li><a href="#1_Understand_Your_Users_and_Devices"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> 1. Understand Your Users and Devices</a></li><li><a href="#2_Choose_the_Right_Types_of_Mobile_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.2</span> 2. Choose the Right Types of Mobile Testing</a></li><li><a href="#3_Define_Test_Coverage_Scope"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.3</span> 3. Define Test Coverage Scope</a></li><li><a href="#4_Use_Real_Devices_to_Test"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.4</span> 4. Use Real Devices to Test</a></li><li><a href="#5_Utilize_Automation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.5</span> 5. Utilize Automation</a></li><li><a href="#6_Incorporate_Continuous_Testing_Early"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.6</span> 6. Incorporate Continuous Testing Early</a></li><li><a href="#7_Track_Metrics_and_Improve"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.7</span> 7. Track Metrics and Improve</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Streamline_Your_Mobile_Testing_Strategy_with_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Streamline Your Mobile Testing Strategy with Testsigma</a><ul><li><a href="#With_Testsigma_you_can"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.1</span> With Testsigma, you can:</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 class="overview-head"><span id="Overview">
    Overview
  </span></h2>
  <div class="overview-para-wrapper">
    <p class="overview-para">
      Top Mobile Testing Strategies
    </p>
    <ul class="ov-list-wrapper">
      <li class="ov-list">Know your users and devices by defining the right device matrix.</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Include multiple test types such as functional, usability, performance, compatibility, and accessibility testing.</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Set clear boundaries for test coverage to avoid duplication and focus on critical areas.</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Test on real devices instead of relying only on simulators or emulators.</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Automate stable and repetitive test cases while keeping manual efforts for exploratory testing.</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Adopt continuous testing early in the development cycle.</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Track metrics like test coverage, defect density, and crash rates to improve future releases.</li>
    </ul>

    <p class="overview-para">
      How Testsigma Helps in Mobile Testing Strategy
    </p>
    <ul class="ov-list-wrapper">
      <li class="ov-list">Create automated test cases without coding using NLP or AI-generated scripts.</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Test across 3000+ real Android and iOS devices on the cloud.</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Reduce maintenance with AI-driven self-healing capabilities.</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Speed up releases with parallel execution and CI/CD integrations.</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Access centralized dashboards and reports for complete visibility and collaboration.</li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>



<div class="hidden">
  <img id="hero-banner-image" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/08082756/Hero-Image_Best-Android-Emulator-for-Linux-Ubuntu.png" alt="Testsigma - Mobile Testing Strategy">
  <p id="hero-banner-para">Building a mobile app is only half the job, and the real challenge is making sure it works seamlessly across devices, OS versions, and networks. A strong mobile testing strategy helps teams catch bugs early, improve performance, and deliver consistent user experiences under real-world conditions. With Testsigma, you can simplify this process by testing on 3000+ real devices and scaling from manual to automation without hassle.</p>
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</div>



<p>Mobile apps are no longer a nice-to-have, they&#8217;re how businesses operate and engage users. But building a great app isn&#8217;t just about writing code. It&#8217;s about making sure the app works smoothly across different devices, screen sizes, operating systems, and network conditions. If you’re a tester, you already know that mobile testing brings unique challenges. Creating a mobile testing strategy that works in the real world, under tight deadlines and device chaos, is the key to delivering quality apps consistently.</p>



<p>Here&#8217;s how to build a practical, effective mobile app testing strategy that actually works in everyday testing environments.</p>



<h2 id="h-top-7-mobile-testing-strategies"><span id="Top_7_Mobile_Testing_Strategies"><strong>Top 7 Mobile Testing Strategies</strong></span></h2>



<p>Here are a few of the most practical strategies to optimize your <a href="https://testsigma.com/mobile-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mobile testing</a> process:&nbsp;</p>



<h3 id="h-1-understand-your-users-and-devices"><span id="1_Understand_Your_Users_and_Devices"><strong>1. Understand Your Users and Devices</strong></span></h3>



<p>Start by identifying your target audience, devices, and platforms. What devices are they using? Are they on Android or iOS? Knowing this helps you define the right device matrix for your mobile test strategy and prioritize test coverage effectively.</p>



<h3 id="h-2-choose-the-right-types-of-mobile-testing"><span id="2_Choose_the_Right_Types_of_Mobile_Testing"><strong>2. Choose the Right Types of Mobile Testing</strong></span></h3>



<p>A strong mobile application testing strategy should include functional testing, usability testing, and real-world checks like <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/mobile-compatibility-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mobile compatibility testing</a>, <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/mobile-accessibility-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mobile accessibility testing</a>, and <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/mobile-app-performance-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mobile app performance testing</a>. Each test type serves a different purpose but contributes equally to overall quality.</p>



<h3 id="h-3-define-test-coverage-scope"><span id="3_Define_Test_Coverage_Scope"><strong>3. Define Test Coverage Scope</strong></span></h3>



<p>Set clear boundaries on what needs to be tested. Should you test UI flows, offline behavior, API integrations, or background activity? Mapping these out avoids duplication and helps focus efforts where they matter most.</p>



<h3 id="h-4-use-real-devices-to-test"><span id="4_Use_Real_Devices_to_Test"><strong>4. Use Real Devices to Test</strong></span></h3>



<p>Testing only on simulators or emulators isn&#8217;t enough. Rely on testing with real devices for accurate results. Testing on real devices helps understand your app&#8217;s complexity and what challenges your users might actually face.</p>



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<div class="title-with-description ">
<p class="title">Test your mobile apps across 3000+ real devices on the cloud</p>
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<h3 id="h-5-utilize-automation"><span id="5_Utilize_Automation"><strong>5. Utilize Automation</strong></span></h3>



<p>It is not the best use of resources when testers spend their time and effort on manually testing stable and repetitive test cases. Automate these tasks and speed up <a href="https://testsigma.com/regression-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">regression testing</a>. Divert manual testing efforts to more business-oriented, strategic testing. While automating, choose <a href="https://testsigma.com/mobile-testing-tools#best-tools-and-frameworks" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mobile testing tools</a> that support cross-platform execution and integrate with your CI/CD pipeline.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="719" height="400" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/26161714/image-13-1.png" alt="Testsigma for mobile app testing" class="wp-image-62078"/></figure>



<h3 id="h-6-incorporate-continuous-testing-early"><span id="6_Incorporate_Continuous_Testing_Early"><strong>6. Incorporate Continuous Testing Early</strong></span></h3>



<p>Adopt the shift left approach. Don&#8217;t wait until the end of development. Run tests alongside development builds to catch bugs early, saving time and resources in the long run.</p>



<h3 id="h-7-track-metrics-and-improve"><span id="7_Track_Metrics_and_Improve"><strong>7. Track Metrics and Improve</strong></span></h3>



<p>Monitor key testing metrics like test coverage, defect density, crash rates, and time-to-release. Use these insights to fine-tune your mobile app testing strategy over time and improve future releases.</p>



<div class="cta-banner-v2">
<div class="title-with-description ">
<p class="title">Automate tests for native, hybrid, &amp; mobile web apps on Android and iOS platforms</p>
</div>
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<h2 id="h-streamline-your-mobile-testing-strategy-with-testsigma"><span id="Streamline_Your_Mobile_Testing_Strategy_with_Testsigma"><strong>Streamline Your Mobile Testing Strategy with Testsigma</strong></span></h2>



<p>Testsigma is a codeless, Agentic AI-powered <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-mobile-app-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated mobile test automation platform</a> that makes it easy to build, run, and manage mobile tests efficiently. A strong mobile test strategy needs a smart, scalable tool, and that&#8217;s where Testsigma comes in.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="1514" height="1074" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/26162815/image-14-2.png" alt="Testsigma uses AI to generate test cases automatically. " class="wp-image-62085" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/26162815/image-14-2.png 1514w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/26162815/image-14-2-768x545.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1514px) 100vw, 1514px" /></figure>



<h3 id="h-with-testsigma-you-can"><span id="With_Testsigma_you_can"><strong>With Testsigma, you can:</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li><strong>Automate mobile app testing</strong> for frameworks like Flutter, React Native, and more.<br></li><li><strong>Run tests across 3000+ real devices</strong> on the cloud for reliable cross-platform coverage.<br></li><li><strong>Create tests without coding</strong> using NLP-based test creation in plain English or automatic test generation features powered by Agentic AI.<br></li><li>Leverage <strong>Agentic AI-powered Autonomous Testing with Atto</strong>, your AI coworker for test generation, execution, maintenance, and analysis.<br></li><li><strong>Reduce test maintenance by up to 90% with self-healing capabilities</strong> that adapt to UI changes automatically.<br></li><li>Speed up releases with<strong> </strong><a href="https://testsigma.com/parallel-test-runs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>parallel testing</strong></a><strong> and built-in CI/CD and DevOps integrations</strong>.<br></li><li>Access <strong>detailed reports and metrics</strong> to continuously improve your mobile app testing strategy.<br></li><li>Manage all your test cases, data, and suites from a <strong>centralized dashboard for better team collaboration</strong>.</li></ul>



<div class="cta-banner-v2">
<div class="title-with-description ">
<p class="title">Automate mobile tests with 80% time savings and 100% test coverage with AI Agents</p>
</div>
<a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" class="cta-btn-v1" rel="noopener" data-faitracker-click-bind="true">Try for free</a>
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<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion"><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></h2>



<p>A solid mobile testing strategy is all about knowing your users, picking the right devices and tools, and testing continuously and thoughtfully. With the right approach, you can reduce bugs, improve performance, and launch faster without compromising quality. Keep refining your mobile test strategy to stay ahead in the fast-changing mobile landscape.</p>


How to Build a Mobile Testing Strategy: Step-by-Step Guide


<div class="hidden">
  <img id="hero-banner-image" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/08082756/Hero-Image_Best-Android-Emulator-for-Linux-Ubuntu.png" alt="Testsigma - Manual Mobile Testing" />
  <p id="hero-banner-para">Checking apps manually on different devices and networks ensures smooth installation, responsive UI, and consistent performance. Testsigma gives you instant access to real Android and iOS devices, making manual mobile testing easier and scalable alongside automation.</p>
  <a id="ctaPrimaryLink" href="https://testsigma.com/signup">Start Testing</a>
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</div>



<div class="overview-wrapper">
  <div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Overview"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> 
    Overview
  </a></li><li><a href="#What_is_Manual_Mobile_App_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> What is Manual Mobile App Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Key_Characteristics_of_Manual_Mobile_App_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Key Characteristics of Manual Mobile App Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Perform_Manual_Mobile_Testing_Effectively"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> How to Perform Manual Mobile Testing Effectively?</a><ul><li><a href="#Methods_for_Manual_Mobile_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> Methods for Manual Mobile Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Process_for_Manual_Mobile_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.2</span> Process for Manual Mobile Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Different_Environments_for_Manual_Mobile_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.3</span> Different Environments for Manual Mobile Testing</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Checklist_for_Manual_Mobile_App_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Checklist for Manual Mobile App Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Common_Challenges_and_How_to_Overcome_Them_in_Manual_Mobile_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them in Manual Mobile Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Best_Practices_for_Testing_Mobile_Apps"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Best Practices for Testing Mobile Apps</a></li><li><a href="#When_Should_You_Choose_Manual_Mobile_Testing_for_Mobile_Apps_Over_Automation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> When Should You Choose Manual Mobile Testing for Mobile Apps Over Automation?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_Use_Testsigma_for_Mobile_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Why Use Testsigma for Mobile Testing?</a><ul><li><a href="#Key_Features_of_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.1</span> Key Features of Testsigma</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 class="overview-head"><span id="Overview">
    Overview
  </span></h2>
  <div class="overview-para-wrapper">
    <p class="overview-para">
      What is Manual Mobile App Testing?
    </p>
    <p class="overview-para">
      Manual mobile app testing is the process of validating a mobile application’s functionality, usability, and responsiveness by executing test scenarios directly on Android or iOS devices without automation tools.
    </p>

    <p class="overview-para">
      How to Perform Manual Mobile App Testing?
    </p>
    <p class="overview-para">
      Performing manual mobile app testing effectively involves:
    </p>
    <ul class="ov-list-wrapper">
      <li class="ov-list">Understanding requirements to cover functional, UI, and performance expectations.</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Creating test cases for core features, edge cases, and user interactions.</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Setting up environments using real devices, emulators, or a real device cloud.</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Executing tests manually and documenting results with screenshots or logs.</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Logging defects with detailed reproduction steps and environment details.</li>
      <li class="ov-list">Retesting fixes and verifying regression areas to ensure stability.</li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>




<p>Testing mobile apps manually remains a critical part of the quality assurance process, even in a world dominated by automation. It helps validate real user experience across different devices, screen sizes, and environments before scaling up automation efforts. This blog explores how to test mobile applications manually, its challenges, best practices, and more.</p>



<h2 id="h-what-is-manual-mobile-app-testing-1"><span id="What_is_Manual_Mobile_App_Testing"><strong>What is Manual Mobile App Testing?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Manual mobile application testing is the process of testing mobile apps manually without using automation tools. Testers perform actions on Android or iOS devices to validate the functionality, usability, and responsiveness of the applications.</p>



<h2 id="h-key-characteristics-of-manual-mobile-app-testing"><span id="Key_Characteristics_of_Manual_Mobile_App_Testing"><strong><strong>Key Characteristics of Manual Mobile App Testing?</strong></strong></span></h2>



<ul><li><strong>Device-Based Execution:</strong> Manual <a href="https://testsigma.com/mobile-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mobile testing</a> is performed directly on real devices or emulators without automation scripts.</li><li><strong>User-Centric Approach:</strong> It focuses on assessing the app from a real user&#8217;s perspective, capturing experience-based issues.</li><li><strong>Exploratory Testing:</strong> Testers often explore beyond defined test cases to catch hidden bugs.</li><li><strong>Flexible Testing:</strong> It allows real-time adaptation to test scenarios based on app behavior.</li><li><strong>Low Initial Setup:</strong> Manual mobile app testing requires minimal infrastructure compared to automated testing.</li></ul>



<p><strong>Explore the best </strong><a href="https://testsigma.com/mobile-testing-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>mobile testing tools</strong></a><strong> for automating mobile app testing!</strong></p>



<h2 id="h-how-to-perform-manual-mobile-testing-effectively"><span id="How_to_Perform_Manual_Mobile_Testing_Effectively"><strong>How to Perform Manual Mobile Testing Effectively?</strong></span></h2>



<p>To test mobile applications manually, you need a well-structured process that adapts to different devices, platforms, and use cases.</p>



<h3 id="h-methods-for-manual-mobile-testing"><span id="Methods_for_Manual_Mobile_Testing"><strong>Methods for Manual Mobile Testing</strong></span></h3>



<ol><li><strong>Testing on Emulators or Simulators</strong></li></ol>



<p>Simulators (for iOS) and emulators (for Android) replicate device behavior on desktops, offering a convenient and cost-effective way to validate apps during early development.</p>



<ol start="2"><li><strong>Testing on a Real Device Cloud</strong></li></ol>



<p>Real device cloud platforms allow testers to perform Android manual testing and iOS manual testing on hundreds of real devices remotely, enabling broader device coverage.</p>



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<p class="title">Test your mobile apps across 3000+ real test environments on the cloud</p>
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<h3 id="h-process-for-manual-mobile-testing"><span id="Process_for_Manual_Mobile_Testing"><strong>Process for Manual Mobile Testing</strong></span></h3>



<ol><li><strong>Understand the Requirements:</strong> Start by gathering all functional, UI, and performance expectations for the mobile app.</li><li><strong>Create </strong><a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Test Cases</strong></a><strong>:</strong> Define test scenarios covering core functions, edge cases, and UI interactions.</li><li><strong>Set Up the Environment:</strong> Choose between physical devices, emulators, or real device clouds for testing.</li><li><strong>Execute Tests:</strong> Perform each test case manually, documenting all steps, inputs, and outcomes.</li><li><strong>Log Defects:</strong> Record bugs with screenshots, steps to reproduce, and device/environment details.</li><li><strong>Retest and Verify Fixes:</strong> Re-execute failed cases after fixes and validate regression points.</li></ol>



<h3 id="h-different-environments-for-manual-mobile-testing"><span id="Different_Environments_for_Manual_Mobile_Testing"><strong>Different Environments for Manual Mobile Testing</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li><strong>Development Environment:</strong> Ideal for early-stage bug detection using emulators or simulators.</li><li><strong>QA/Staging Environment:</strong> Suitable for structured mobile manual testing before release.</li><li><strong>Production Environment:</strong> Used for smoke testing after deployment, usually on real devices.</li></ul>



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<p class="title">Perform automated mobile testing across iOS &#038; Android devices</p>
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<h2 id="h-checklist-for-manual-mobile-app-testing"><span id="Checklist_for_Manual_Mobile_App_Testing"><strong>Checklist for Manual Mobile App Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p>Before signing off on a build, use this checklist to ensure key areas are covered in your mobile application manual testing.</p>



<ul><li><strong>App Installation and Launch:</strong> Confirm the app installs correctly, launches without crashing, and loads within an acceptable time.</li><li><strong>UI and UX Validation:</strong> Check for proper alignment, font size, button placements, and intuitive navigation.</li><li><strong>Device Compatibility:</strong> Test on different OS versions, screen sizes, and resolutions to ensure consistent behavior.</li><li><strong>Network Conditions:</strong> Evaluate app response under different network types, speeds, and offline mode.</li><li><strong>Battery and Resource Usage:</strong> Assess whether the app drains battery, uses excess CPU, or affects other apps.</li><li><strong>Permissions and Notifications:</strong> Verify that the app asks for required permissions and handles notifications as expected.</li><li><strong>Error Handling:</strong> Ensure meaningful messages are displayed for failures like login errors or failed transactions.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-common-challenges-and-how-to-overcome-them-in-manual-mobile-testing"><span id="Common_Challenges_and_How_to_Overcome_Them_in_Manual_Mobile_Testing"><strong>Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them in Manual Mobile Testing</strong></span></h2>



<ol><li><strong>Device Fragmentation</strong></li></ol>



<p>Different devices with varying screen sizes, OS versions, and hardware configurations make mobile app manual testing complex.</p>



<p><strong>Solution:</strong> Use a real device cloud or device lab to cover a wide range of devices efficiently.</p>



<ol start="2"><li><strong>Time-Intensive Execution</strong></li></ol>



<p>Manual tests are slower to execute, especially when validating multiple scenarios repeatedly.</p>



<p><strong>Solution:</strong> Prioritize high-risk and exploratory testing manually, while planning automation for repetitive cases.</p>



<ol start="3"><li><strong>Limited Reproducibility</strong></li></ol>



<p>Bugs might not reproduce consistently across devices or sessions.</p>



<p><strong>Solution:</strong> Document all steps, environment settings, and logs meticulously to aid debugging.</p>



<ol start="4"><li><strong>OS Updates and App Crashes</strong></li></ol>



<p>Frequent OS updates can cause unforeseen crashes or UI issues in existing apps.</p>



<p><strong>Solution:</strong> Include testing for latest OS versions in your Android app manual testing and iOS manual testing process.</p>



<ol start="5"><li><strong>Human Error</strong></li></ol>



<p>Manual testing is prone to oversight due to fatigue or inconsistent execution.</p>



<p><strong>Solution:</strong> Use structured test cases and checklists to ensure thorough and repeatable testing.</p>



<p><strong>Automate Android app testing using the right </strong><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/android-testing-tools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Android testing tools</strong></a><strong>?</strong></p>



<h2 id="h-best-practices-for-testing-mobile-apps"><span id="Best_Practices_for_Testing_Mobile_Apps"><strong>Best Practices for Testing Mobile Apps</strong></span></h2>



<ol><li>Test on both emulators and real devices for balanced coverage.</li><li>Prioritize manual mobile testing on critical user journeys and device configurations.</li><li>Maintain a clear and updated test case repository to track coverage.</li><li>Test app performance under varying network and battery conditions.</li><li>Regularly update test scenarios as features evolve.</li><li>Include <a href="https://testsigma.com/regression-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">regression testing</a> in every cycle to catch unintended side effects.</li><li>Collaborate closely with developers to understand technical constraints and expected behaviors.</li></ol>



<h2 id="h-when-should-you-choose-manual-mobile-testing-for-mobile-apps-over-automation"><span id="When_Should_You_Choose_Manual_Mobile_Testing_for_Mobile_Apps_Over_Automation"><strong>When Should You Choose Manual Mobile Testing for Mobile Apps Over Automation?</strong></span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Scenario</strong></td><td><strong>Manual Mobile Testing</strong></td><td><strong>Automation Testing</strong></td></tr><tr><td>New Feature Validation</td><td>Recommended</td><td>Not ideal initially</td></tr><tr><td>Exploratory or Ad Hoc Testing</td><td>Best suited</td><td>Not applicable</td></tr><tr><td>Short-Term or One-Time Projects</td><td>Cost-effective</td><td>High setup cost</td></tr><tr><td>UX and UI Validation</td><td>Human-centric evaluation</td><td>Limited visual insight</td></tr><tr><td>Frequent UI Changes</td><td>Flexible and adaptive</td><td>Needs frequent script updates</td></tr><tr><td>Regression and Repetitive Scenarios</td><td>Time-consuming</td><td>Highly efficient</td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/mobile-app-performance-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mobile App Performance Testing</a></td><td>Not suitable</td><td>Best suited</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p><strong>Confused about </strong><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/what-to-automate-and-what-not-to-automate/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>what to automate and what not to automate</strong></a><strong> in testing?</strong></p>



<h2 id="h-why-use-testsigma-for-mobile-testing"><span id="Why_Use_Testsigma_for_Mobile_Testing"><strong>Why Use Testsigma for Mobile Testing?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Testsigma is an AI-powered test automation platform that also supports mobile app testing for both Android and iOS. Testsigma makes test automation accessible to manual testers by allowing them to create test scripts in plain English using NLP-Engine and AI agents.</p>



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<p class="title">Automate mobile app testing without code and setup hassle</p>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="719" height="400" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/26161714/image-13-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-62078"/></figure>



<h3 id="h-key-features-of-testsigma"><span id="Key_Features_of_Testsigma"><strong>Key Features of Testsigma</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li><strong>Unified Testing</strong>: Automate hybrid, native, and cross-platform mobile apps in one platform. </li><li><strong>Easy Transition to Automation</strong>: Manual testers can write automated test scripts without writing code.</li><li><strong>3000+ Real Devices on the Cloud</strong>: Instantly test on a wide range of real Android and iOS devices, browsers, and OS versions.</li><li><strong>Parallel Testing Support</strong>: Run manual tests simultaneously on multiple devices to save time and improve coverage.</li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/mobile-accessibility-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Mobile Accessibility Testing</strong></a>: Ensure your app is accessible to users with diverse needs using accessibility test checks.</li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/mobile-compatibility-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Mobile Compatibility Testing</strong></a>: Validate your app&#8217;s behavior across different screen sizes, OS versions, and device configurations.</li><li><strong>Detailed Reports and Analytics</strong>: Get actionable insights with execution logs, screenshots, and test metrics to speed up debugging.</li></ul>



<p><strong>Conclusion</strong></p>



<p>Manual mobile testing plays a crucial role in ensuring mobile apps deliver seamless and bug-free experiences across devices. While automation accelerates regression cycles, manual efforts bring essential human insight, especially during exploratory, UI, or first-time testing phases. A well-balanced testing strategy that includes manual testing is essential for mobile app success.</p>


How to Do Manual Mobile Application Testing


<p>At <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a>, we’ve always believed that software quality isn’t just about catching bugs, it’s about building trust. Every product release, every digital experience, every innovation depends on a team ensuring that what reaches the customer is reliable, secure, and built to last. The <strong>Testsigma Customer Awards 2025</strong> were created to celebrate those teams, customers who take testing beyond routine and redefine what excellence in QA looks like.</p>



<p>One such story comes from <strong>Sanofi</strong>, a global healthcare leader whose QA team turned a daunting challenge into a benchmark for the entire industry. Their journey not only showcases the transformative power of codeless automation but also earned them the recognition of <strong>Best Use of Codeless Test Automation</strong> at our inaugural awards.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#A_Defining_Moment"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> A Defining Moment</a></li><li><a href="#The_Turning_Point"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> The Turning Point</a></li><li><a href="#Scaling_Quality_and_Speed"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Scaling Quality and Speed</a></li><li><a href="#Recognition_Well_Deserved"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Recognition Well Deserved</a></li><li><a href="#Looking_Ahead"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Looking Ahead</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-a-defining-moment"><span id="A_Defining_Moment"><strong>A Defining Moment</strong></span></h2>



<p>Sanofi’s digital platforms are more than just corporate assets, they serve as essential gateways for healthcare professionals to access critical resources like brochures, videos, and seminars that guide medical practice and patient care. With so much depending on these platforms, the margin for error was razor-thin.</p>



<p>Yet, behind the scenes, the QA team was up against mounting challenges. A lean group of just three members was responsible for quality across hundreds of sites. Regression testing alone stretched to three days, slowing down releases and creating a risk of defects slipping into production. Add in the complexity of enterprise security policies, Mac/iOS compatibility issues, and the need for scalability, and the cracks in the process became impossible to ignore. The team faced a turning point: either continue patching together manual processes or reimagine their approach entirely.</p>



<h2 id="h-the-turning-point"><span id="The_Turning_Point"><strong>The Turning Point</strong></span></h2>



<p>That reimagination came with Testsigma. After evaluating nearly ten tools, Sanofi chose Testsigma for its unique ability to combine enterprise-readiness with true ease of use. The platform’s 100% browser-based setup aligned seamlessly with strict security requirements, while its no-code, record-and-playback capabilities empowered the team to automate test cases in minutes. Suddenly, the barriers that had once slowed progress began to fall away.</p>



<p>Within just three months, the team had mapped and automated 54 core components of their platform. By building reusable, component-driven logins and variable-driven test designs, they created a framework that was not only scalable but also remarkably easy to maintain. For the first time, test automation wasn’t a bottleneck but a catalyst.</p>



<h2 id="h-scaling-quality-and-speed"><span id="Scaling_Quality_and_Speed"><strong>Scaling Quality and Speed</strong></span></h2>



<p>The results were transformative. Regression cycles that once consumed three days were reduced to just 80 minutes, enabling validation of 80 sites in the time it once took to validate a handful. Reported bugs dropped sevenfold, hotfixes in production became a rarity, and more than 17,000 automated test executions were carried out annually across Sanofi’s critical healthcare portals. The efficiencies gained were equivalent to adding an extra full-time QA resource, while also reducing QA costs by nearly 10 percent.</p>



<p>But beyond metrics, the cultural shift was equally powerful. Sanofi’s QA team evolved into a center of excellence within the organization. Other teams across the company began turning to them for guidance on automation practices, creating a ripple effect that spread innovation far beyond the original scope. As Luis Mendez, Scrum Master at Sanofi, put it:</p>



<p><em>“Testsigma has turned us into a center of excellence for QA. We are at the point where other teams across Sanofi are asking us about automation and our tools. Testsigma is making that snowball effect possible.”</em></p>



<h2 id="h-recognition-well-deserved"><span id="Recognition_Well_Deserved"><strong>Recognition Well Deserved</strong></span></h2>



<p>It is this blend of technical innovation and cultural impact that made Sanofi the clear winner of the <strong>Best Use of Codeless Test Automation</strong> award. Their story proves that when simplicity meets scalability, even the leanest QA teams can deliver enterprise-grade quality at speed. Sanofi has shown the QA community that codeless automation isn’t just a convenience but a strategy that can redefine what’s possible.</p>



<h2 id="h-looking-ahead"><span id="Looking_Ahead"><strong>Looking Ahead</strong></span></h2>



<p>As we honor Sanofi’s achievement, we also celebrate what it represents: that even in the face of immense complexity, there’s always room to innovate, to adopt smarter tools, and to build quality into the heart of every digital experience.</p>



<p>Congratulations once again to Sanofi on this well-deserved recognition. Your success is not only a milestone for your team but also an inspiration for QA leaders worldwide who are reimagining the future of software quality.</p>


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