
<p>As the software development industry continues to evolve and become increasingly complex, organizations must find new ways to streamline their testing processes. Low-code test automation comes into play here. These platforms provide an efficient and cost-effective solution to test automation, empowering engineering teams to create and execute test scripts without extensive programming knowledge. In this post, we will explore the low-code test automation landscape , including the latest trends and challenges.&nbsp;</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#The_State_of_Low_Code_Test_Automation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> The State of Low Code Test Automation</a><ul><li><a href="#Trends_in_Low_Code_Test_Automation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.1</span> Trends in Low Code Test Automation</a><ul><li><a href="#AI_and_Machine_Learning"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_3">1.1.1</span> AI and Machine Learning</a></li><li><a href="#Cloud_Based_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_3">1.1.2</span> Cloud Based Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Integration_with_CICD_Tools"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_3">1.1.3</span> Integration with CI/CD Tools</a></li><li><a href="#API_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_3">1.1.4</span> API Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Database_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_3">1.1.5</span> Database Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Non-Functional_Automation_Testingnbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_3">1.1.6</span> Non-Functional Automation Testing&nbsp;</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Challenges_in_Low_Code_Test_Automation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.2</span> Challenges in Low Code Test Automation</a><ul><li><a href="#Limited_Customization"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_3">1.2.1</span> Limited Customization</a></li><li><a href="#Integration_with_Legacy_Systems"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_3">1.2.2</span> Integration with Legacy Systems</a></li><li><a href="#Security_Concerns"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_3">1.2.3</span> Security Concerns</a></li><li><a href="#Performance_at_Scale"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_3">1.2.4</span> Performance at Scale</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Suggested_Readings"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Suggested Readings</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-the-state-of-low-code-test-automation"><span id="The_State_of_Low_Code_Test_Automation"><strong>The State of Low Code Test Automation</strong></span></h2>



<p>In a <a href="https://www.gartner.com/en/customer-service-support/insights/modernizing-quality-assurance" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">poll conducted</a> by Gartner, 88% of leaders say their quality assurance practices are ineffective. Bridging the gap, adopters of low-code/no-code test automation solutions have witnessed a 3X-7X reduction in development &amp; deployment time, a 3X-5X reduction in development costs, and a 30%-35% increase in ROI.<br>Low-code test automation has come a long way in the past few years, with many platforms now offering advanced features and capabilities. These platforms enable quality teams to quickly build and execute <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated tests</a> with minimal coding, helping improve the speed and accuracy of software testing.</p>



<p>One of the major advantages of low-code test automation is its ease of use. These platforms provide a user-friendly interface that allows even non-technical team members to create and execute tests. This means that teams can automate their testing processes without relying on dedicated automation engineers, freeing up valuable resources and reducing the time and cost associated with testing.</p>



<p>Low-code test automation also provides greater flexibility in testing scenarios, with teams able to create and execute tests across a range of devices, browsers, and operating systems. This makes it easier to identify and resolve issues before they impact end-users, ultimately improving the overall quality of the software.</p>



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<h3 id="trends-in-low-code-test-automation"><span id="Trends_in_Low_Code_Test_Automation">Trends in Low Code Test Automation</span></h3>



<p>As the low-code test automation landscape continues to evolve, several emerging trends are worth paying attention to. Here are some of the most significant trends to keep an eye on:</p>



<h4 id="ai-and-machine-learning"><span id="AI_and_Machine_Learning">AI and Machine Learning</span></h4>



<p>According to<a href="https://www.gartner.com/en/conferences/apac/data-analytics-india/featured-topics/data-science-machine-learning-and-artificial-intelligence?utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_campaign=EVT_IN_2023_BII11_CPC_SEM1_DSA&amp;utm_adgroup=141794023863&amp;utm_term=&amp;ad=632902336019&amp;matchtype=&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQiAgaGgBhC8ARIsAAAyLfHquZwu-erNa6Lb1z-vQwC-rwYERD6hHaRJ1TB2jlrI11IBbB5w1sMaApg2EALw_wcB" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"> Gartner research</a>, companies that use AI engineering methods to create and manage flexible AI systems will perform better than their competitors in deploying AI models faster and more efficiently by at least 25%. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly being integrated into low-code test automation platforms, enabling teams to create more intelligent and sophisticated tests. AI and ML can help identify patterns and trends in testing data, allowing teams to make more informed decisions about where to focus their testing efforts.&nbsp;</p>



<p>AI and ML can also help identify missed opportunities in testing and uncover parts of your software that the automation suites have not touched. You will see tools get better at identifying incremental changes to your software and auto-transform test cases to reflect the new nature of your product&nbsp;</p>



<h4 id="cloud-based-testing"><span id="Cloud_Based_Testing">Cloud Based Testing</span></h4>



<p>With the rise of cloud computing, it is no surprise that <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/cloud-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cloud based testing</a> is becoming increasingly popular. By 2025, 70% of organisations will be running functional tests in the cloud. A majority of the low-code test automation platforms are increasingly offering cloud-based testing options, allowing teams to execute tests across a range of environments without the need for extensive infrastructure.</p>



<h4 id="integration-with-ci-cd-tools"><span id="Integration_with_CICD_Tools">Integration with <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/ci-cd-tools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CI/CD Tools</a></span></h4>



<p>Continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) have become essential for modern software development, and <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/the-era-of-low-code-no-code-platforms-what-you-should-know/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">low code test automation platforms</a> are starting to integrate with these tools. These integrations enable quality teams to automate their testing processes as part of the CI/CD pipeline, improving efficiency and reducing the risk of errors.</p>



<h4 id="api-testing"><span id="API_Testing">API Testing</span></h4>



<p>Testing needs will dictate functional testing flows are integrated with API Testing for each release cycle to increase test coverage for various use-case and scenarios. Low-code <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-api-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated API testing</a> will provide an accessible, efficient, and cost-effective testing solution for APIs, enabling a wider range of team members to participate in testing and providing a more comprehensive testing process and increasing the overall test coverage.</p>



<h4 id="database-testing"><span id="Database_Testing">Database Testing</span></h4>



<p>Quality teams are increasingly being given ownership of the data quality of their systems. Teams will need to cover data validation, and accuracy and ensure no unknown changes to database systems are made over development and release cycles.</p>



<p>Low-code Database testing tools will enable a broader range of team members to participate in testing, including testers, business analysts, and product managers. This can result in faster testing and better test coverage, as more team members can provide feedback on the system.</p>



<h4 id="non-functional-automation-testing"><span id="Non-Functional_Automation_Testingnbsp">Non-Functional Automation Testing&nbsp;</span></h4>



<p>As systems and software scale, non-functional tests like accessibility, performance, load, stress and security testing will take the centre stage. It will become mission-critical to ensure business continuity, handle spikes and increased traffic and repel security attacks using plug-and-play low code automation systems for every release cycle.</p>



<h3 id="challenges-in-low-code-test-automation"><span id="Challenges_in_Low_Code_Test_Automation">Challenges in Low Code Test Automation</span></h3>



<p>While low code test automation offers many benefits, there are also some challenges that organizations need to be aware of. Here are some of the key challenges to consider:</p>



<h4 id="limited-customization"><span id="Limited_Customization">Limited Customization</span></h4>



<p>Low-code test automation platforms may have limitations when it comes to customization, which could be an issue for teams with more complex testing needs. Organisations should carefully evaluate the capabilities of a low code test automation platform to ensure it meets their specific requirements.</p>



<p>Thankfully, Testsigma is open-source and available for anyone to customize. Testgima cloud allows customers to create and plug in their custom actions via add-ons.</p>



<h4 id="integration-with-legacy-systems"><span id="Integration_with_Legacy_Systems">Integration with Legacy Systems</span></h4>



<p>Organizations with <a href="https://www.door3.com/modernizing-legacy-systems/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">legacy systems</a> may find it difficult to integrate a low-code test automation platform, as these systems may need to be compatible with newer technologies. This could limit the effectiveness of the platform and make it more difficult to achieve the desired level of automation. Organizations will have to invest in kicking off small POCs to ensure they move with the world to a low-code setup very soon.</p>



<h4 id="security-concerns"><span id="Security_Concerns">Security Concerns</span></h4>



<p>As with any technology, there are always security concerns when it comes to low-code test automation. Organizations need to ensure that the platform they choose is secure and that any sensitive data is properly protected.</p>



<h4 id="performance-at-scale"><span id="Performance_at_Scale">Performance at Scale</span></h4>



<p>As larger enterprises start moving towards low and <a href="https://www.appypie.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">no-code platform</a> solutions, they will need large scalable and performant systems that support the speed and agility they need. Frameworks will have to compete with an organization&#8217;s internal frameworks and allow organizations to extend these solutions to their unique needs.</p>



<h2 id="conclusion"><span id="Conclusion"><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></h2>



<p>According to Gartner,&nbsp; by 2025 70% of organizations will be adopting some form of low-code technologies; Low-code test automation offers a range of benefits for organizations looking to streamline their testing processes. With the latest trends in AI and machine learning, cloud-based testing, and integration with CI/CD tools, low-code test automation is becoming an attractive toolkit in the shift-Left arsenal</p>



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<h2 id="suggested-readings"><span id="Suggested_Readings"><strong>Suggested Readings</strong></span></h2>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/why-automated-testing-advantages-of-automated-testing/">Benefits of Automation Testing</a>&nbsp;</p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/roi-test-automation/">How to Calculate ROI Test Automation And What You Need?</a>&nbsp;</p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/top-automated-testing-practices-to-follow/">Automated Testing Best Practices: 9 Ways to Ensure Efficient Testing</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/ai-driven-test-automation">Scope of Automation Testing: How AI Plays an Important Role?</a>&nbsp;</p>


Low Code Test Automation Trends to Look Out for


<p>In today&#8217;s world, mobile applications are essential for any business to thrive, and almost all developed products offer web and mobile support. This has made mobile application testing an integral part of the QA life cycle, and adding to it. The onus is on the test automation engineers to develop an E2E automation suite for mobile application testing.</p>



<p>In this blog, I will explain how test automation engineers can start using Appium to automate mobile applications developed using Flutter.</p>



<p>&#8220;Appium is a well-known open-source mobile automation framework through which we can automate Android and iOS mobile applications.&#8221;</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><ul><li><a href="#About_Flutternbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">0.1</span> About Flutter:&nbsp;</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#How_can_we_Automate_Flutter_Apps"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> How can we Automate Flutter Apps?</a><ul><li><a href="#Appium_Flutter_Driver"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.1</span> Appium Flutter Driver:</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Appium_Set_Up_and_Walkthrough"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Appium Set Up and Walkthrough:</a><ul><li><a href="#Installing_Appium_Flutter_Driver"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> Installing Appium Flutter Driver:</a></li><li><a href="#nbspFlutter_Finder_Library"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.2</span> &nbsp;Flutter Finder Library:</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#How_to_Generate_the_Jar_for_Flutter_Finder_Library"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> How to Generate the Jar for Flutter Finder Library:</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Inspect_Elements_in_the_Flutter_App"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> How to Inspect Elements in the Flutter App?</a><ul><li><a href="#Sample_App"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> Sample App:</a></li><li><a href="#Pre-Requisites"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.2</span> Pre-Requisites:</a></li><li><a href="#IDE"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.3</span> IDE:</a></li><li><a href="#Mobile_Device"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.4</span> Mobile Device:</a></li><li><a href="#Have_added_the_following_dependencies_in_my_pomxml_file"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.5</span> Have added the following dependencies in my pom.xml file</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Can_we_launch_Flutter_App_in_Appium_Inspector"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Can we launch Flutter App in Appium Inspector?</a></li><li><a href="#Switching_between_Native_App_and_Flutter_App_context"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Switching between Native App and Flutter App context:</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Conclusion:</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_Appium_Flutter_Driver"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.1</span> What is Appium Flutter Driver?</a></li><li><a href="#How_can_I_automate_my_Flutter_app_using_Appium_Flutter_Driver"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.2</span> How can I automate my Flutter app using Appium Flutter Driver?</a></li><li><a href="#Can_I_run_my_Appium_Flutter_Driver_tests_on_real_devices"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.3</span> Can I run my Appium Flutter Driver tests on real devices?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h3 id="h-about-flutter"><span id="About_Flutternbsp"><strong><em>About Flutter:&nbsp;</em></strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>An open-source UI development framework created by Google</li><li>Using Flutter, it is now possible for developers to develop cross-platform applications for Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, Windows, Google Fuchsia, and the web from a single codebase.</li><li>Flutter apps are written in Dart programming language and run on Dart virtual machines.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-how-can-we-automate-flutter-apps"><span id="How_can_we_Automate_Flutter_Apps"><strong>How can we Automate Flutter Apps?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Flutter framework, by default, comes up with<a href="https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/flutter_driver/flutter_driver-library.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"> <em>flutter_driver</em></a><em>. </em>But<em> </em>using flutter_driver for UI automation has its <em>limitations</em>, and one of the main limitations is that we can write automation tests only in the Dart programming language. This can be quite tedious for test automation engineers without exposure to the Dart programming language.</p>



<h3 id="h-appium-flutter-driver"><span id="Appium_Flutter_Driver"><strong>Appium Flutter Driver:</strong></span></h3>



<p>The Appium developer community has created a new driver,<a href="https://github.com/appium/appium-flutter-driver" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"> appium_flutter_driver</a>.This has enabled test automation engineers to automate flutter-based apps just like how they would automate android and iOS mobile apps.&nbsp;</p>



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<h2 id="h-appium-set-up-and-walkthrough"><span id="Appium_Set_Up_and_Walkthrough"><strong>Appium Set Up and Walkthrough:</strong></span></h2>



<p><em>I assume you have already set up Appium on your machine.&nbsp;</em></p>



<h3 id="h-installing-appium-flutter-driver"><span id="Installing_Appium_Flutter_Driver"><strong>Installing Appium Flutter Driver:</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>If you are using Appium 2, use the command &#8220;appium driver install flutter&#8221; to install appium-flutter-driver.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-flutter-finder-library"><span id="nbspFlutter_Finder_Library"><strong>&nbsp;Flutter Finder Library:</strong></span></h3>



<p>The Appium developer community has also developed a flutter finder library through which we can interact with flutter-based elements. Below are the few locator strategies available in the flutter finder library.</p>



<ul><li>bySemanticslabel</li><li>byValuekey</li><li>byType</li><li>ancestor</li><li>byTooltip</li><li>descendant</li><li>pageBack</li><li>getRenderTree</li><li>text</li></ul>



<p>&#8220;You can also go through common finders class documentation to understand more about the locator strategies&#8221;</p>



<h2 id="h-how-to-generate-the-jar-for-flutter-finder-library"><span id="How_to_Generate_the_Jar_for_Flutter_Finder_Library"><strong>How to Generate the Jar for Flutter Finder Library:</strong></span></h2>



<ul><li>Pull the latest from the repo: <a href="https://github.com/appium-userland/finder-kotlin" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a> to your system.</li><li>Go to the respective folder where the repo is placed and from the terminal, run the command: “gradle clean build&#8221;</li><li>Once the build is over, inside the build directory of the project, i.e., “build/libs/appium-flutter-finder-0.0.6.jar&#8221;, you can find the jar.</li><li>You can add this jar to your automation project.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-how-to-inspect-elements-in-the-flutter-app"><span id="How_to_Inspect_Elements_in_the_Flutter_App"><strong>How to Inspect Elements in the Flutter App?</strong></span></h2>



<p>&#8220;Before trying to identify/inspect elements in the flutter app, request you to quickly go through the Introduction to widgets section in the flutter documentation to get an idea of how the UI is basically built out of Widgets.&#8221;</p>



<p>Using Flutter Inspector, one can inspect the widgets and try to identify the elements, but it might not be as easy compared to inspecting elements using Appium Inspector. So here is what you can do: <em>take help from the developers to get all the required locators</em>.</p>



<p><em>Let&#8217;s now try to <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/automated-login/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automate the login</a> flow in a flutter app.&nbsp;</em></p>



<h3 id="h-sample-app"><span id="Sample_App"><strong>Sample App:</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>Provider Shopper&nbsp;</li><li>You can also download more sample flutter apps from<a href="https://flutter.github.io/samples/#" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"> here</a></li></ul>



<h3 id="h-pre-requisites"><span id="Pre-Requisites"><strong>Pre-Requisites:</strong></span></h3>



<p>After downloading a sample flutter app, we need to do certain prerequisites so that the flutter app becomes feasible to automate.</p>



<p>Browserstack has elaborately mentioned the prerequisites <a href="https://www.browserstack.com/docs/app-automate/appium/test-hybrid-apps/test-flutter-apps#preprocess-flutter-app-for-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>. You can go through this to complete the pre-requisite and to build the app. </p>



<h3 id="h-ide"><span id="IDE"><strong>IDE:</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>IntelliJ IDEA</li></ul>



<p><strong>Programming Language:</strong></p>



<ul><li><strong>Java: </strong>Open JDK 17.0.3v</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-mobile-device"><span id="Mobile_Device"><strong>Mobile Device:</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>Android Emulator</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-have-added-the-following-dependencies-in-my-pom-xml-file"><span id="Have_added_the_following_dependencies_in_my_pomxml_file"><strong>Have added the following dependencies in my pom.xml file</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li><strong><em>Appium java client:</em></strong> 8.1.1</li><li><strong><em>TestNG</em>:</strong> 7.5</li><li><strong><em>Kotlin standard library for JVM</em>:</strong> 1.3.40</li><li><strong><em>Kotlin multiplatform serialization runtime library</em>: 0.14.0</strong></li><li>And do not forget to add the <strong><em>flutter finder jar</em></strong> to your project.</li></ul>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>public class FlutterAndroidShopper { private AndroidDriver driver; private FlutterFinder find; @BeforeTest public void setUp() throws Exception { DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities(); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, “android”); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, “Flutter”); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NEW_COMMAND_TIMEOUT, “3000”); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, “emulator-5554”); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, “”); //mention your app path here driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL(“http://localhost:4723/wd/hub”), caps); find = new FlutterFinder(driver); } @Test public void login(){ find.bySemanticsLabel(“Username”).sendKeys(“username”); find.bySemanticsLabel(“Password”).sendKeys(“Password”); find.text(“ENTER”).click(); Assert.assertEquals(find.text(“Catalog”).getText(),”Catalog”); } @AfterTest public void tearDown(){ if(driver!=null){ driver.quit(); } } }</code></pre>



<p>As you can see from the above code, I have created a new object for FlutterFinder class, and with that, I can interact with the elements in the flutter app.</p>



<p>Similarly, you can also run automation on your iOS device as well.</p>



<p>An important point to be considered here is:</p>



<p>For running the automation in Android and iOS mobile applications, AUTOMATION_NAME should be &#8220;Flutter&#8221;</p>



<h2 id="h-can-we-launch-flutter-app-in-appium-inspector"><span id="Can_we_launch_Flutter_App_in_Appium_Inspector"><strong>Can we launch Flutter App in Appium Inspector?</strong></span></h2>



<p>We cannot launch the flutter app in Appium inspector with the automation name: &#8220;Flutter,&#8221;</p>



<p>But if the app has both native and flutter-based components:</p>



<ul><li>We can launch the app in Appium inspector by mentioning the automation name &#8220;UIAutomator2&#8221; for android and &#8220;XCUITest&#8221; for iOS.</li><li>Only native elements can be found in the inspector; we will not be able to find flutter-based elements.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-switching-between-native-app-and-flutter-app-context"><span id="Switching_between_Native_App_and_Flutter_App_context"><strong>Switching between Native App and Flutter App context:</strong></span></h2>



<p>If the app has both native and flutter-based components, here is what you need to do:</p>



<ul><li>Start the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/mobile-automation-testing-tools-appium-testsigma-testcomplete-and-more/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Appium</a> session with automation_name as &#8220;Flutter&#8221;</li><li>driver.getContextHandles() =&gt; will give “NATIVE_APP” and “FLUTTER”</li><li>You can then set the context accordingly using driver.context(&#8220;NATIVE_APP”) and interact with the respective elements.</li></ul>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>public class FlutterAndroidShopper { private AndroidDriver driver; private FlutterFinder find; @BeforeTest public void setUp() throws Exception { DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities(); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, “android”); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, “Flutter”); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NEW_COMMAND_TIMEOUT, “3000”); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, “emulator-5554”); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, “”); //mention your app path here driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL(“http://localhost:4723/wd/hub”), caps); find = new FlutterFinder(driver); } @Test public void login(){ switchContext(“NATIVE_APP”); RemoteWebElement username = (RemoteWebElement) driver.findElement(By.xpath(“/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.View/android.view.View/android.view.View/android.view.View/android.widget.EditText&#91;1]”)); username.click(); username.sendKeys(“Username”); switchContext(“FLUTTER”); find.bySemanticsLabel(“Password”).sendKeys(“Password”); find.text(“ENTER”).click(); Assert.assertEquals(find.text(“Catalog”).getText(),”Catalog”); } public void switchContext(String context) { Set contexts = driver.getContextHandles(); for (String appContext : contexts) { if (appContext.contains(context)) { driver.context(appContext); break; } } } @AfterTest public void tearDown(){ if(driver!=null){ driver.quit(); } } }</code></pre>



<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion:</span></h2>



<p>Thus, by using the Appium flutter driver and flutter finder library, you can now start writing <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/8-top-test-automation-mistakes-and-tips-for-qa-teams-to-avoid-them/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automation tests</a> using the Appium Java client for flutter apps and also for flutter+native apps.&nbsp; Despite the support and the capabilities offered, the Appium flutter driver is still in the early stages of development and due to this, there might be <a href="https://github.com/appium/appium-flutter-driver/issues" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">issues</a> and limitations in using the same for flutter <a href="https://testsigma.com/mobile-testing-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">app automation</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<p>So before adopting the appium flutter driver, do thorough research, understand the pros and cons, and then make the call! Happy testing.</p>



<div class="cta-banner-v2">
<div class="title-with-description ">
<p class="title">Automate your Mobile Tests 10X faster for iOS/Android Native and Hybrid apps with Testsigma.</p>
</div>
<a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" class="cta-btn-v1" rel="noopener">Try for free</a>
</div>



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="what-is-appium-flutter-driver"><span id="What_is_Appium_Flutter_Driver"><strong>What is Appium Flutter Driver?</strong></span></h3>



<p>Appium Flutter Driver is a testing tool that allows you to automate Flutter apps using Appium. It helps you interact with the UI elements of your Flutter app, such as buttons, text fields, and dropdowns, and perform various actions on them, such as clicking, typing, and selecting. With Appium Flutter Driver, you can write automated tests for your Flutter app and run them on real devices or emulators.</p>



<h3 id="how-can-i-automate-my-flutter-app-using-appium-flutter-driver"><span id="How_can_I_automate_my_Flutter_app_using_Appium_Flutter_Driver"><strong>How can I automate my Flutter app using Appium Flutter Driver?</strong></span></h3>



<p id="how-can-i-automate-my-flutter-app-using-appium-flutter-driver">You need to follow a few steps to automate your Flutter app using Appium Flutter Driver. First, you need to set up your environment by installing the required software, such as Flutter, Android Studio, and Appium. Then, you need to create a Flutter project and add the necessary dependencies for Appium Flutter Driver. After that, you can write your automated tests using your favorite programming language and run them using Appium. To simplify this process, you can use a test automation platform like Testsigma that provides a user-friendly interface for creating and running automated tests.</p>



<h3 id="can-i-run-my-appium-flutter-driver-tests-on-real-devices"><span id="Can_I_run_my_Appium_Flutter_Driver_tests_on_real_devices"><strong>Can I run my Appium Flutter Driver tests on real devices?</strong></span></h3>



<p>Yes, you can run your Appium Flutter Driver tests on real devices and emulators. Appium supports a wide range of devices and platforms, including iOS, Android, Windows, and macOS. To run your tests on real devices, you can just connect your device to your computer and configure the Appium settings accordingly. With Testsigma, you can easily set up your test environment and run your tests on real devices without hassle.</p>



<customlinks>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Flutter test coverage</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/flutter-test-coverage/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Flutter Testing</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/flutter-testing/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
</customlinks>


Automating Flutter Apps with Appium Flutter Driver

Automating Flutter Apps with Appium Flutter Driver using Appium Java Client


<p>The ever-increasing usage of the internet has changed how we humans interact with technology. Everything is just a few touches away, be it booking a cab, making a payment, ordering groceries, medicines, or other services. For developers who create such complex applications, it’s essential that they test these applications thoroughly. Hence, understanding the key differences between&nbsp;mobile application testing&nbsp;vs web application testing becomes quite crucial.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Mobile_Application_Testing_vs_Web_Application_Testing_8211_Overview"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Mobile Application Testing vs Web Application Testing &#8211; Overview</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_Mobile_Application_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.1</span> What is Mobile Application Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_Web_Application_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.2</span> What is Web Application Testing?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Difference_Between_Mobile_Application_Testing_and_Web_Application_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Difference Between Mobile Application Testing and Web Application Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Mobile_Application_Testing_VS_Web_Application_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Mobile Application Testing VS Web Application Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Question"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Frequently Asked Question</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="mobile-application-testing-vs-web-application-testing-overview"><span id="Mobile_Application_Testing_vs_Web_Application_Testing_8211_Overview"><strong>Mobile Application Testing vs Web Application Testing &#8211; Overview</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="3ki54"><span id="What_is_Mobile_Application_Testing">What is Mobile Application Testing?</span></h3>



<p>Mobile application testing is the process of validating any mobile application before releasing it to the public. We test its usability and functionality as per the requirements specified by the business. Thus, it helps us understand whether the mobile application meets the technical and functional expectations.</p>



<p>The main goal behind developing any mobile application is to increase its reach and make it accessible globally. Hence, we don’t want the application to have bugs and technical faults when launched. Needless to say, no business would want its customer to come up with complaints and switch to a different competitor.</p>



<p>Hence, we need to <a href="https://testsigma.com/mobile-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test any mobile application</a> on multiple devices, screen resolutions, operation systems such as Android and iOS, network bandwidths, etc. The application should run flawlessly on all the combinations of device configurations.</p>



<div class="goto-wrapper">
  <p class="goto-para">
  Also Read:
    <a href="https://testsigma.com/mobile-testing-tools" class="goto-link">Top Mobile Automation Testing Tools</a>
  </p>
</div> 



<h3 id="jlc9"><span id="What_is_Web_Application_Testing">What is Web Application Testing?</span></h3>



<p>Web application testing is the process of testing the website for potential bugs or any other unwanted issues before we release it to the end users. Most businesses still prefer web applications that can run on browsers on desktop as well as mobile devices. This allows them to provide seamless user interaction on their most-used devices.</p>



<p>Similar to mobile application testing, there are different aspects of web application testing as well. When we test a web application, we must ensure it meets the functional requirements. More than that, it should be able to meet the performance benchmarks, should not be prone to security leaks, and must be compatible with all possible browser configurations.</p>



<p>A testing plan for a website should at least include a test strategy, objectives, and approach. It should also have a set of well-defined test cases and test suites and an environment where the tests need to be executed. Moreover, the testers should be able to automate the repetitive web application test cases to save time and effort.</p>



<div class="goto-wrapper">
  <p class="goto-para">
  Also Read:
    <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-cases-example-for-web-application/" class="goto-link">Web Applications Test Cases</a>
  </p>
</div> 



<h2 id="e60hn"><span id="Difference_Between_Mobile_Application_Testing_and_Web_Application_Testing"><strong>Difference Between Mobile Application Testing and Web Application Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p>The difference between mobile application testing vs web application testing boils down to their purpose, intended users, and complexity.</p>



<p>In web application testing, we test our websites for functionality, usability, and quality across different OS, browsers, and versions. On the other hand, in mobile application testing, we verify whether or not the mobile application works as intended across thousands of mobile device configurations.</p>



<p>Therefore, it is essential that both these types of applications perform up to the benchmark and are bug-free. Ultimately, it all comes down to providing a seamless user experience and retaining the end users. Having discussed this, let’s dive deep into the basic differences between mobile application testing vs web application testing.</p>



<div class="goto-wrapper">
  <p class="goto-para">
  Also Read:
    <a href="https://testsigma.com/tools/website-testing-tools/" class="goto-link">Website Testing Tools</a>
  </p>
</div> 



<h2 id="e60hn"><span id="Mobile_Application_Testing_VS_Web_Application_Testing"><strong>Mobile Application Testing VS Web Application Testing</strong></span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table">
<table style="border: 1px solid black; border-collapse: collapse;">
<tbody>
<tr style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">
<td style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;"><strong>Mobile Application Testing</strong></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;"><strong>Web Application Testing</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">
<td style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">Developing and testing responsive mobile applications, especially for devices with small resolutions like mobile phones and tablets, is difficult.</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">Developing and testing responsive web applications for larger screen resolutions is relatively easier.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">
<td style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">Due to the complexity of mobile applications and the involvement of many components, it’s challenging to test mobile applications.</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">Testing web applications is relatively easier.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">
<td style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">We need to test the mobile applications on a combination of different device configurations like OS (iOS and Android), resolutions, hardware configurations, OEMs, etc.</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">Web applications must be tested across different browser versions and OS combinations.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">
<td style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">Mobile applications that consume a lot of power and drain battery are not well-received by end users. Hence, the testing teams must test the applications on fully-charged and drained mobile devices.</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">There is no such constraint for testing web applications as it depends solely on the browser.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">
<td style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">The testing team needs to consider the interaction of the devices with user actions such as gestures, voice, noise, etc. This is due to the number of features that smartphones provide the users to interact with different applications.</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">Web browsers do not offer many options to interact and even if they do, users preferably use mouse and keyboard control to access web applications. Hence, the scope of testing is less.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">
<td style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">Nowadays, mobile applications are also accessible via peripheral devices connected to the mobile such as fitness trackers, smart watches, medical devices like pacemakers, etc. Hence, they need to be tested on these devices as well.</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">Web applications are mostly accessed on browsers. Other peripheral devices include webcams, controllers, etc. However, they are not used on a large scale.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">
<td style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">Some popular tools and frameworks for mobile application testing are – Testsigma, Appium, Xamarin, Espresso, XCUITest, Robotium, etc.</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; border-collapse: collapse;">Commonly used web application testing tools are – Selenium, WebLoad, devtools in browsers, Acunetix, etc.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>



<div class="cta-banner-v2">
<div class="title-with-description ">
<p class="title">Automate your tests for mobile and web from the same place, with Testsigma</p>
</div>
<a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" class="cta-btn-v1" rel="noopener">Try for free</a>
</div>



<h2 id="8i5po"><span id="Conclusion"><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></h2>



<p>To sum up, testing is a crucial part of the delivery process of any application, be it a mobile or desktop web application. With the availability of a plethora of devices with multiple configurations, testing the robustness of an application on all these platforms is quite a hectic task. Hence, switching over to an automated testing solution will save you a lot of time, effort, and cost.</p>



<p>To ensure a bug-free product, you must test your application in all possible device configurations that the end users commonly use. New-age automated tools like Testsigma and others provide a complete solution with thousands of real devices hosted on cloud.</p>



<p>Hence, you need to choose wisely before you invest in any automated testing tool so that it has all the features and appropriate support that your application needs.</p>



<h2 id="c1dob"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Question"><strong>Frequently Asked Question</strong></span></h2>



<div class="schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block"><div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1752826951324"><strong class="schema-faq-question">What are the skills required for mobile application and web application testing?</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">To test any application, the tester must have these basic skills to ensure that the final product meets the business requirements and benchmarks. S/he should have a deep understanding of the features to be developed, should be able to choose the right testing tool, and automate the testing as much as possible. This is possible with the ability to write automation scripts and set up proper test environments.</p> </div> </div>



<customlinks>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Mobile Application Testing</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/mobile-testing</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Web Application Testing</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/guides/web-application-testing/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Desktop Application Testing vs Web Application Testing</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/desktop-application-testing-vs-web-application-testing//////////////</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
</customlinks>


Mobile Application Testing vs Web Application Testing image

Mobile Application Testing vs Web Application Testing – Key Differences

Staging Environment vs Test Environment: Differences You Should Know


<figure class="wp-block-image"><img alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform"/></figure>



<p>When Tricentis acquired TestProject and continued to offer it as a “free” tool for its customers, it seemed like a good fit, given the cost-effective nature of TestProject. However, after years of being “free,” the recent news announcement on &#8220;TestProject End of Life (EOL) on <strong>March 31, 2023</strong>,&#8221; has not really come as a surprise to many.</p>



<p>Acquisitions by larger businesses are usually done as part of the growth strategy, and it is therefore not always sustainable to continue keeping up with the free promise. And this really makes one ask the good old question &#8211; <strong>is free software free as in free beer, or free as in free speech?</strong></p>



<p>And this is exactly why we decided to open source Testsigma earlier this year. We do have the cloud version that our customers sign up for and pay a subscription for. But if needed, one can always go to our Github project and not just use Testsigma for free, but also <em>own</em> it.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 id="h-so-what-s-next">So what&#8217;s next?</h2>



<p>If you are a TestProject user, I would love to invite you to check out Testsigma for your test automation needs. You have multiple options to get started &#8211;&nbsp;</p>



<ul><li>There is the <a href="https://github.com/testsigmahq/testsigma">open source version of Testsigma</a> you can get started right away with</li><li>And as I mentioned above, if you need to achieve the same with less maintenance, you can <a href="https://testsigma.com/signup">sign up for the cloud version</a></li></ul>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 10px">Either way, rest assured that you are in great company. Here is what one of our customers had to say about migrating to Testsigma.</p></p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote" style="text-align:justify; padding:0px 5%;"><p>
<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" enable-background="new 0 0 1000 1000" xml:space="preserve" style="width: 50px; padding-right:10px; float:left;">
                        <metadata> Svg Vector Icons : http://www.onlinewebfonts.com/icon </metadata>
                        <g><g transform="translate(0.000000,511.000000) scale(0.100000,-0.100000)"><path d="M2183.4,3586.2c-795.6-73.8-1550.2-626.1-1883.8-1380.7c-191.4-432-243.3-1052.6-125.8-1501C425.4-247,1242.9-960.6,2180.7-1050.8c106.6-8.2,183.2-30.1,183.2-46.5c-2.7-62.9-109.4-265.2-221.5-418.3c-336.3-453.8-940.5-924.1-1755.3-1361.6C135.5-3013.9,75.4-3085,108.2-3210.8c8.2-35.5,41-90.2,73.8-123c51.9-52,76.5-54.7,265.2-41c407.4,32.8,1096.4,207.8,1569.4,399.2c1252.2,511.3,2108,1430,2518.1,2704.1c158.6,489.4,216,866.7,218.7,1427.2c2.7,566-27.3,716.3-229.7,1134.7C4097.3,3176.1,3186.8,3679.2,2183.4,3586.2z"></path><path d="M7326.3,3589c-292.6-32.8-522.2-101.2-792.9-235.1C5385.1,2785.1,4912.1,1388,5480.8,239.7c194.1-393.7,544.1-771,915.9-989.8c287.1-169.5,746.4-308.9,1014.4-308.9c112.1,0,114.8-19.2,21.9-202.3C7189.6-1748,6410.4-2412.4,5592.9-2833.5c-150.4-76.6-292.6-166.8-317.1-199.6c-60.2-90.2-52-205.1,27.3-281.6c79.3-82,188.6-87.5,546.8-24.6c1252.2,216,2288.5,746.4,2955.6,1517.4c492.1,568.7,847.6,1306.9,995.2,2067c123,639.8,131.2,1148.3,27.3,1585.8C9562.8,2946.4,8471.9,3712,7326.3,3589z"></path></g></g>
                        </svg><em>We were looking to migrate out of TestProject because of stability issues and the fact that the tool was placed in maintenance mode &#8211; which meant it just wasn’t just as usable anymore. We are glad we found Testsigma &#8211; Testsigma is faster, way more stable and the QA team is now able to author test cases at a speed never seen before, thanks to Testsigma’s true no-code solution.&nbsp;</em></p></blockquote>





<blockquote class="wp-block-quote" style="text-align:justify; padding: 0px 5%;"><p><em>Testsigma is highly recommended if you are looking to replace Testproject.</em></p>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large" style="width:50px; float:left; margin-right:25px;"><img src="https://website-static.testsigma.com/assets/testproject-alternative/mohan-krishna-profile-pic.png" alt="Testsigma - mohan-krishna-profile-pic"></figure>
<p><strong><em>Mohan Krishna,</em></strong><br>
<em>Director of QA, OvalEdge</em><br>
(Migrated from TestProject to Testsigma)</p>
</blockquote>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px">Testsigma offers many (and many more) of the same features as TestProject. We have built it with an immense focus on user experience and quality. Plus Testsigma is open source &#8211;&nbsp; and we definitely are here to stay!</p></p>



<p>And for those who would like us to help with your maintenance, there is always the cloud version. <gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<p><strong>And we are happy to offer 1 year of free testing (local execution) with 1 parallel on the Pro plan for all Testproject users.</strong></p>



<p>We are also working on a migration that will let you import all your TestProject data and continue where you left off, even finer.&nbsp;</p>



<p>With more than 5 million successful test cases created in a span of just 9 months, see for yourself how different Testsigma does the job from this <a href="https://testsigma.com/testproject-alternative" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testproject alternatives</a> Guide.</p>


End of life for TestProject – what next for the community?


<p>At ground level, simulation imitates a process or a system through a model. These models are usually software-based and represent the key characteristics of the chosen system you want to imitate. As a result, the simulation collectively represents how the system evolves with respect to various scenarios and times.</p>



<p>From testing your apps for one operating system on another to creating a virtual reality environment for learning how to drive a car – simulations are used in numerous use cases. When testing processes on the real system are too dangerous, expensive, or time-consuming, simulation software is the best option to move forward with.</p>



<p>Not only are such software less expensive, but they also help streamline repetitive mundane processes, evaluate long-term impacts, and gain insights from the simulation. The outcomes contribute significantly to the improvement of the system.</p>



<p>Similarly, we use an iPhone simulator (also known as iOS simulator) on windows to run applications designed for iOS on Windows systems. It helps the developers test their apps effectively, and other users use iOS platform apps on Windows.</p>



<p>Moving forward, we will discuss what simulators are, why you need an iPhone simulator on Windows, and how you can set up one to get started.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_are_Simulators"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What are Simulators?</a></li><li><a href="#How_Does_an_iPhone_Simulator_Work"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> How Does an iPhone Simulator Work?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_and_When_Do_You_Need_an_iPhone_Simulator_for_Windows"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Why and When Do You Need an iPhone Simulator for Windows?</a></li><li><a href="#iPhone_Simulators_for_Windows_8211_Top_4_Applications"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> iPhone Simulators for Windows &#8211; Top 4 Applications</a><ul><li><a href="#1_Developing_iOS_Applications_on_Windows"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> 1. Developing iOS Applications on Windows</a></li><li><a href="#2_Testing_and_Debugging_iOS_Applications_using_iOS_Simulator_on_Windows"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.2</span> 2. Testing and Debugging iOS Applications using iOS Simulator on Windows</a></li><li><a href="#3_Using_an_iPhone_app_on_Your_Computer"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.3</span> 3. Using an iPhone app on Your Computer</a></li><li><a href="#4_Playing_iOS_Games_on_Your_Windows_Computer"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.4</span> 4. Playing iOS Games on Your Windows Computer</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Advantages_of_iPhone_Simulator"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Advantages of iPhone Simulator</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Use_iPhone_Simulator_for_Windows_Install_and_Run_Applications"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> How to Use iPhone Simulator for Windows? (Install and Run Applications)</a><ul><li><a href="#1_Cloud-based_iOS_simulator"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.1</span> 1. Cloud-based iOS simulator</a></li><li><a href="#2_Integrated_development_environment"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.2</span> 2. Integrated development environment</a></li><li><a href="#3_Installing_iOS_simulator_as_a_native_application"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.3</span> 3. Installing iOS simulator as a native application</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Summing_Up"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Summing Up</a></li><li><a href="#Suggested_Reading"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Suggested Reading </a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="cbk65"><span id="What_are_Simulators">What are Simulators?</span></h2>



<p>You already know that applications require operating systems to run. Now, as we have numerous operating systems available for computers and smartphones, each of them has a unique architecture. This is where simulators come into play. When it’s not feasible or easy to test a process in the original environment, virtual machines replicating the required operating system are used, which are nothing but simulators. Hence, developers and testers can run their applications on a specific operating system without actually buying or installing it.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/Best-iOS-Emulators-For-PC-Windows-An-Mac-To-Run-iOS-Apps_be5494cbf6efb5d2a991130829c9085e_800.jpeg" alt="Iphone Simulator"/></figure>



<p>For example &#8211; a developer, who’s building iOS apps and has no access to an iOS device, needs a suitable simulator for installing, testing, and executing applications programmed solely for Apple devices.</p>



<p>iPhone or iOS simulators are primarily used for 2 use cases: testing and debugging apps without having access to an Apple device or using iOS applications on other operating systems. Developers, testers, and QA engineers usually deal with the first use case, while the end users utilize the second through simulators.</p>



<h2 id="b5388"><span id="How_Does_an_iPhone_Simulator_Work"><strong>How Does an iPhone</strong> <strong>Simulator Work?</strong></span></h2>



<p>To imitate a device that runs on iOS, an iPhone simulator is used. It should be noted that an iPhone simulator can be used to test your app’s behavior on top of your existing operating system. So a simulator can mimic the configurations and behavior of a real device – but it doesn’t reflect the exact performance of the app due to differences in hardware capabilities.</p>



<h2 id="3bnsi"><span id="Why_and_When_Do_You_Need_an_iPhone_Simulator_for_Windows"><strong>Why and When Do You Need an iPhone Simulator for Windows?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Suppose you have developed an iPhone app, iPad app, or Mac application. Now, you have to ensure it works accurately and offers a smooth user experience. If you don’t have an iOS device or have an older version – you have to use an iOS simulator as it’s the most feasible option.</p>



<p>The potential applications of simulators are limitless. As a developer, tester, QA, professional, gamer, or simply user, you can do much using an iPhone simulator on Windows.</p>



<h2 id="iphone-simulators-for-windows-top-4-applications"><span id="iPhone_Simulators_for_Windows_8211_Top_4_Applications"><strong>iPhone Simulators for Windows</strong> &#8211; <strong>Top 4 Applications</strong></span></h2>



<p id="f7pbe">Here are the top 4 applications of iOS or iPhone simulators on Windows:</p>



<h3 id="f024o"><span id="1_Developing_iOS_Applications_on_Windows">1. Developing iOS Applications on Windows</span></h3>



<p>One of the primary utilization of an iPhone simulator on Windows is app development. If you’re developing an iOS application (largely for iPhone), it’s not the optimal approach to execute, install or update, and test your app each time on a real device. Plus, it’s not feasible in many cases too.</p>



<p>Software development is a multi-staged process. Each line of code is critical and can make or break your application. Having a simulator to check the output after each minor development will help you save hours spent while doing it hundreds of times on your iPhone. All it takes is a few seconds on simulators to reflect your code changes, a lot more convenient and efficient option for developers.</p>



<h3 id="214l0"><span id="2_Testing_and_Debugging_iOS_Applications_using_iOS_Simulator_on_Windows">2. Testing and Debugging iOS Applications using iOS Simulator on Windows</span></h3>



<p>We talked about how using a simulator is advantageous over executing and installing your developed app repeatedly on a real device. The same goes for testing too. Regardless of whether you’re a developer or tester, you do <u><a href="https://testsigma.com/mobile-testing">mobile testing</a></u> every day. It’s your responsibility to ensure the end product runs accurately and smoothly, serving a great user experience.</p>



<p>Testing an iOS app using an iPhone simulator on Windows is not only faster but also significantly easier for your team. How? Testing on real devices requires you to install the app again in case of an update. Imagine testing all the features for innumerable test cases – your testing will get extensively delayed even after intense efforts.</p>



<p>Simulators also make finding bugs easier, especially dealing with consistent feedback cycles in the early stages of development.</p>



<h3 id="2ednj"><span id="3_Using_an_iPhone_app_on_Your_Computer">3. Using an iPhone app on Your Computer</span></h3>



<p>A majority of iPhone applications do not have counterparts for Windows systems. So accessing iOS apps made for iPhones is another important use case of iOS simulators on Windows. You will find numerous interesting apps for design, communication, photo and video editing, work management, and more on iOS platforms. Missing out on the useful functionalities is not a great choice when you can make those apps available through iOS simulators.</p>



<p>It’s user-friendly, pocket-friendly(most apps are free), and easily configurable too.</p>



<h3 id="1s6fe"><span id="4_Playing_iOS_Games_on_Your_Windows_Computer">4. Playing iOS Games on Your Windows Computer</span></h3>



<p>Let’s not underestimate the popularity of mobile games. <u><a href="https://techjury.net/blog/mobile-gaming-statistics/#gref" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">25% of the total apps</a></u> downloaded on iOS devices are games. Having a chance to play your favorite iPhone games on Windows can be a fantastic experience. While not all PC games are as good and inexpensive as mobile games, iOS simulators for Windows solve this for you.</p>



<p>Accessing iOS games using Windows systems also means you can enjoy them on a bigger screen.</p>



<h2 id="7jaa1"><span id="Advantages_of_iPhone_Simulator"><strong>Advantages of iPhone Simulator</strong></span></h2>



<p>We discussed the various applications of an iOS simulator and when you absolutely need one. But why should you use iPhone simulators on Windows? What are the advantages of simulators over executing the same processes on original systems? Let’s find out.</p>



<ol type="1"><li><strong>Ease of access: </strong>Configuring a simulator is effortless. Further, you can run apps build for iPhones and iPads in a jiffy. Connecting your simulator to the IDE in the early stages of development helps you shift production-ready code seamlessly.</li><li><strong>Faster execution speed: </strong>Running your apps on simulators is much faster than installing and checking the output after each update on a real iOS device. Additionally, simulators only mimic the software, so they naturally run fast.</li><li><strong>Find and debug errors easily: </strong>Spotting errors and debugging them is a mammoth task for testers while using real devices for running apps. Simulators are continuously in automated sync with the development environment, making it easy to debug the code.</li><li><strong>All-in-One Solution for app developers: </strong>iOS devices of all sizes, with different OS versions and varied resolutions, are hardly available for developers. Simulators help in adaptive development to ensure the app runs accurately on all iOS devices &#8211; both new and old.</li><li><strong>Cost-effective: </strong>One of the primary advantages of simulators, cost-cutting is significant when compared to using real devices. As most simulators are free and open source, and you save plenty of time – developing and testing your apps is much more economical.</li></ol>



<h2 id="aeim2"><span id="How_to_Use_iPhone_Simulator_for_Windows_Install_and_Run_Applications"><strong>How to Use iPhone Simulator for Windows? (Install and Run Applications)</strong></span></h2>



<p>We covered what iOS simulators are and why you need one. Now for installing and running applications using iPhone simulators on Windows, there are three approaches you can follow:</p>



<ul><li>Cloud-based iOS simulator</li><li>Integrated development environment</li><li>Third-party simulator application</li></ul>



<p>Let’s go through each of these strategies.</p>



<h3 id="efvv7"><span id="1_Cloud-based_iOS_simulator">1. Cloud-based iOS simulator</span></h3>



<p>One of the most convenient and straightforward solutions for running iPhone apps on Windows is to use a cloud-based iOS simulator. This approach basically allows users to run iOS apps on the Windows platform without any installation.</p>



<p>The cloud-based simulator service provider takes care of the resource requirements for running applications. As and when the processing needs to scale up or down, simulation resources are allocated accordingly. Additionally, all the aspects related to storage and maintenance of the application are taken care of by the provider too.</p>



<p>A major advantage of cloud-based simulators is the elimination of buying, configuring, and maintaining multiple iOS devices. Testsigma provides end-to-end cloud-based iOS simulators for <u><a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-mobile-app-testing">app testing</a></u> using their infrastructure and integrations.</p>



<p>Testsigma lab provides instant access to a pool of iOS devices, including multiple versions of iPhones and iPads (tablets). Sign up for <a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Testsigma</a>, and you can get started.</p>



<h3 id="aolur"><span id="2_Integrated_development_environment">2. Integrated development environment</span></h3>



<p>If you’re a developer or tester and want to test your apps on Windows, going with iOS simulators having IDEs attached is a great choice. Native development is firmly supported by iPhone simulators in IDEs such as Xcode. As a native developer – you can run your apps without using any third-party tool.</p>



<p>Xcode is one of the most popular IDEs as it’s Apple’s official platform for building, testing, and debugging iOS applications. Once you create an Xcode project, you can easily access any iOS simulator.</p>



<p>Follow these steps for testing applications using Xcode’s iPhone simulator on Windows:</p>



<ul><li>Launch Xcode and start your project</li><li>Once you’re ready with the code, go to the <strong>run destination</strong> menu present in the toolbar</li><li>Choose among real device testing or an iOS simulator for testing your app</li><li>If you opt to use the inbuilt simulator of Xcode, select the simulation devices you want to move forward with.</li><li>In order to test your app for iPhone, choose among all the iPhone versions, and similarly for iPad in case you want to test your app on tablets.</li><li>If you opt for testing using a real iOS device, make sure it’s plugged into your system that’s running Xcode.</li></ul>



<p>Please note: Xcode can only be used by developers or testers only. End users who want to use iOS apps on Windows cannot use IDEs for iOS simulation on Windows.</p>



<h3 id="evo7h"><span id="3_Installing_iOS_simulator_as_a_native_application">3. Installing iOS simulator as a native application</span></h3>



<p>Another easy approach to using iOS apps on Windows is installing simulators as native applications on your Windows system. These native applications can be the optimal choice for users just looking to access iOS apps and not develop or test them.</p>



<p>One of the most renowned applications in this category is <u><a href="https://ipadian.net/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">iPadian</a></u>, a simple iOS simulator. You can just download it and start using iOS apps on the platform &#8211; as easy as that. With iPadian, users can mimic the in-app behavior of an iPhone or iPad in a cost-effective way. The plans start at $25, and it has over a million active users.</p>



<p>People using iPadian or any other similar solution are mostly not developers. If your aim is to simply access iOS apps without a real iPhone or iPad &#8211; iPadian is good enough for you.</p>



<p>Although you get to use iOS apps and access their functionalities, the experience is far different from that of a real device. Even the presentation and UI are not like other simulators, which basically mirror iPhones. So the original experience and feel of an iPhone are missing.</p>



<p>Just so you know, you cannot connect to the Apple app store and use the iMessaging functionality.</p>



<div class="cta-banner-v2">
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<p class="title">Automate and execute your tests for iOS and Android from the same place, with Testsigma</p>
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<a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" class="cta-btn-v1" rel="noopener">Check out how</a>
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<h2 id="dk59r"><span id="Summing_Up">Summing Up</span></h2>



<p>Configuring a real device to continuously test and develop your applications is a mundane task followed by prolonged repeated workflows. Multiple solutions are available to run iOS applications using iPhone simulators on Windows. While using IDEs with built-in iOS simulators is an option for developers and testers, it’s resource-heavy and takes time to set up. Using a cloud-based iPhone simulator is the optimal approach in terms of ease, convenience, and cost.</p>



<p>Testsigma offers a complete iPhone simulator solution for developers to test their apps on Windows seamlessly. With a wide range of cloud-based simulator services, you can test your iOS apps on iPhones, iPads, and all the different versions of macOS.</p>



<h2 id="suggested-reading"><span id="Suggested_Reading">Suggested Reading </span></h2>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/ios-app-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iOS App Testing: Manual &amp; Automated iOS Testing</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/ios-emulators-for-windows-and-mac/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">6 Best iOS Emulators For PC (Windows And Mac)</a></p>


iPhone Simulator for Windows | How to Use It?

9 Best Defect Tracking Tools in 2022 cover

9 Best Defect Tracking Tools to Look For

Key Differences Between Black Box And White Box Testing cover

Black Box vs White Box Testing: What are the Key Differences?


<p>Test plans and test strategies are key parts of a solid software quality assurance (QA) system. While they often work together and support each other, they actually have different goals. </p>



<p><em>So, what’s the difference?</em></p>



<p><em>A lot of people get</em> confused here since there’s some overlap in how they’re used. This blog will break down the differences between a test strategy and a test plan. We&#8217;ll start by explaining each term and then compare their main differences.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Test_Strategy_vs_Test_Plan_Overview"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Test Strategy vs Test Plan: Overview</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_a_Test_Plan"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.1</span> What is a Test Plan?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_a_Test_Strategy"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.2</span> What is a Test Strategy?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Test_Strategy_VS_Test_Plan_Key_Differences"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Test Strategy VS Test Plan: Key Differences</a></li><li><a href="#Wrapping_Up"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Wrapping Up</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_the_major_difference_between_a_test_strategy_and_a_test_plan"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> What is the major difference between a test strategy and a test plan?</a></li><li><a href="#How_do_you_write_a_test_plan_and_test_strategy"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.2</span> How do you write a test plan and test strategy?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="test-strategy-vs-test-plan-overview"><span id="Test_Strategy_vs_Test_Plan_Overview"><strong>Test Strategy vs Test Plan: Overview</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-a-test-plan"><span id="What_is_a_Test_Plan">What is a Test Plan?</span></h3>



<p>The <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-plan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test plan</a> (sometimes termed a QA test plan) may be considered the instruction manual or guide for an organization’s testing effort. It lists all the activities in a QA project in one place, creating a schedule, identifying the scope of the project, defining roles and responsibilities, highlighting risks, entry and exit criteria, testing objectives, and so on.</p>



<p>Generally, the test plan is designed based on software requirements. Ideally, test plans should feature the risks foreseen in the <a href="https://www.netguru.com/blog/qa-projects" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">QA project</a> so that QA managers may prioritize the testing process by risk.</p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-a-test-strategy"><span id="What_is_a_Test_Strategy">What is a Test Strategy?</span></h3>



<p>Test strategy is a comprehensive document that describes the approach to performing <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software testing</a>. It lets the project managers, developers, and testers know of the critical issues of the process. Creating an effective test strategy is a skill one may develop with experience.</p>



<p>The test strategy describes how the risks must be mitigated at the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/levels-of-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test level</a>, what criteria are required to apply, and the type of testing that needs to be performed. The testing strategy is shared with the entire team so that everyone onboard follows a common approach and mindset to testing.</p>



<h2 id="h-test-strategy-vs-test-plan-key-differences"><span id="Test_Strategy_VS_Test_Plan_Key_Differences"><strong>Test Strategy VS Test Plan: Key Differences</strong></span></h2>



<p>The difference between a test plan and a test strategy is that a test plan documents the scope, objective, and key elements of software testing, whereas a test strategy defines the techniques and approaches to testing.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Feature</strong></td><td><strong>Test Plan</strong></td><td><strong>Test Strategy</strong></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Definition</strong></td><td>A document outlining the scope and approach for testing.</td><td>A set of guidelines for testing methods and techniques.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Key Elements</strong></td><td>ID, Features, Test Types, Criteria, Deliverables, Responsibilities, Schedule</td><td>Scope, Formats, Processes, Tools, Reporting, Communication</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Execution &amp; Management</strong></td><td>Defines who, when, and how testing will be conducted.</td><td>Defines which modules and techniques will be used for testing.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Specificity</strong></td><td>Detailed specifications for test cases.</td><td>Outlines general testing approaches.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Updatability</strong></td><td>Can be updated throughout the project.</td><td>Typically remains static for the project.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Risk Identification</strong></td><td>Identifies potential issues and dependencies.</td><td>Serves as a long-term plan for risk assessment.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Document Type</strong></td><td>Separate document.</td><td>Often a section within the test plan.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Definition Level</strong></td><td>Project-specific.</td><td>Defined at an organizational level.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Source Document</strong></td><td>Software Requirement Specification (SRS).</td><td>Business Requirement Specification (BRS).</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Prepared by</strong></td><td>Test Leads or Managers.</td><td>Project Managers or Business Analysts.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Development Stage</strong></td><td>Developed after requirement sign-off.</td><td>Created before the test plan is finalized.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="h-wrapping-up"><span id="Wrapping_Up"><strong>Wrapping Up</strong></span></h2>



<p>When it comes to segregating test strategy from test plan, many find it quite complicated to identify the key differences between the two. A test strategy is generally a static document, while a test plan, on the other hand, specifies what to test, when to test, and how to test.</p>



<p>As described in the blog above, these are two different aspects wherein a test plan is comprehensive and detailed compared to a test strategy. Test plans are used at project levels, whereas test strategies are generally used at the organizational levels.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-major-difference-between-a-test-strategy-and-a-test-plan"><span id="What_is_the_major_difference_between_a_test_strategy_and_a_test_plan">What is the major difference between a test strategy and a test plan?</span></h3>



<p>The following is the primary distinction between a test strategy and a test plan:<strong> </strong>A test strategy is a high-level document that specifies the overall testing approach and objectives. It describes the scope, test levels, test kinds, and essential resources, with an emphasis on the overall aspects of testing. </p>



<p>A test plan is a detailed document that covers the precise activities, tasks, and testing schedules. It includes a test execution plan that includes test objectives, test cases, test data, test environment, and test deliverables.</p>



<p>Check here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/software-testing-strategy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Software Testing Strategy</a></p>



<h3 id="h-how-do-you-write-a-test-plan-and-test-strategy"><span id="How_do_you_write_a_test_plan_and_test_strategy">How do you write a test plan and test strategy?</span></h3>



<p>A test plan defines the scope, objectives, and approach for testing. It includes details like test types, criteria, and deliverables. A test strategy outlines the techniques and methods used for testing. It covers aspects like scope, formats, processes, and tools. Both documents are crucial for effective testing.</p>



<p>Check here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-plan-vs-test-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Plan vs Test Case</a></p>


Test Strategy vs Test Plan: Key Differences


<p>In the software testing lifecycle, you’d come across two of the most common terms: <strong>test cases </strong>and <strong>test scenarios</strong>. After all, these are the building blocks of testing. Getting them right is critical to product success.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/migrated_images/inarticle-40_c812c2a74e4bf00d24a14d0fadb48de3_800.jpg_1748948119.jpg" alt="Test Case vs Test Scenario" width="367" height="215" /></figure></div>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Test_Case_vs_Test_Scenario_8211_Overview"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Test Case vs Test Scenario &#8211; Overview</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_a_Test_casenbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.1</span> What is a Test case?&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_a_Test_Scenario"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.2</span> What is a Test Scenario?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Key_Differences_Between_Test_Case_and_Test_Scenario"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Key Differences Between Test Case and Test Scenario</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Case_and_Test_Scenario_8211_Role_in_Test_Automationnbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Test Case and Test Scenario &#8211; Role in Test Automation&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Conclusion:</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_comes_first_test_case_or_scenario"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.1</span> What comes first: test case or scenario?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="test-case-vs-test-scenario-overview"><span id="Test_Case_vs_Test_Scenario_8211_Overview"><strong>Test Case vs Test Scenario &#8211; Overview</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="what-is-a-test-case"><span id="What_is_a_Test_casenbsp"><a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">What is a Test case?&nbsp;</a></span></h3>



<p>A test case is a document that describes the steps, conditions, and expected results for verifying the functionality of a certain feature or component in a software application. It basically acts as a blueprint for how testing should be carried out to ensure that the software meets the specified requirements.</p>



<p id="example-of-test-cases-for-login"><strong>Example of <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-cases-for-login-page/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test cases for Login</a></strong></p>



<h3 id="what-is-a-test-scenario"><span id="What_is_a_Test_Scenario"><a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/test-scenario/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">What is a Test Scenario?</a></span></h3>



<p>Test scenarios are high-level descriptions of use cases for the software, or real-world situations. They describe—in general terms how the software will be used and help to identify the functions under test.</p>



<h2 id="key-differences-between-test-case-and-test-scenario"><span id="Key_Differences_Between_Test_Case_and_Test_Scenario"><strong>Key Differences Between Test Case and Test Scenario</strong></span></h2>



<p>Here is a table that explains you simple:</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Feature</strong></td><td><strong>Test Case</strong></td><td><strong>Test Scenario</strong></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Focus</strong></td><td>Verifies specific features or functions</td><td>Defines the overall testing objectives</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Needed for</strong></td><td>detailed testing of individual functionalities.</td><td>Overall testing to ensure the main functions work as intended.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Reusability</strong></td><td>Often reusable for different features or similar conditions</td><td>Generally not reusable due to its high-level nature</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Relationship</strong></td><td>Derived from test scenarios</td><td>Serves as a basis for creating test cases</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Scope</strong></td><td>Narrow scope, focusing on a single aspect of functionality</td><td>Broader scope, covering multiple aspects or a flow of events</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Examples</strong></td><td>Check if the login button is workingValidate the &#8216;Forgot Password&#8217; link functionality</td><td>User login process with invalid credentialsUser login process with valid credentials and persistent login</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Execution</strong></td><td>Executed to validate a specific condition or feature</td><td>Provides context for multiple test cases and their execution</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Documentation</strong></td><td>Detailed documentation including preconditions, test steps, and expected results.</td><td>Describes the general testing scenario and its objectives.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>When to Use</strong></td><td>Automation, verifying specific behaviors.</td><td>Understanding the end-to-end functionality.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Level of Detail</strong></td><td>Detailed steps and expected outcomes.</td><td>Written from a broader perspective of what a feature is supposed to do.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



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<h2 id="test-case-and-test-scenario-role-in-test-automation"><span id="Test_Case_and_Test_Scenario_8211_Role_in_Test_Automationnbsp"><strong>Test Case and Test Scenario &#8211; Role in Test Automation</strong>&nbsp;</span></h2>



<p>Though distinct, Test Case and Test Scenario are very closely interrelated in their role with test automation:</p>



<p><strong>Test Scenario:</strong> In <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation</a>, a test scenario is defined as a high-level testing goal or user flow.&nbsp;</p>



<p>For example, &#8220;Verify that a user can complete the checkout process.&#8221; It outlines what needs to be tested. Scenarios help identify what high-level functionalities or business processes are in need of automation. They drive the overall strategy and planning of automated tests by focusing on end-to-end functionality.&nbsp;</p>



<p>They guide the overall strategy and planning of automated tests by focusing on end-to-end functionality. Their main goal is to ensure that all the requirements for a specific real-time application have been fulfilled.</p>



<p><strong>Test Case:</strong> A test case is a detailed, specific set of steps with their inputs and expected results when executing automated tests.&nbsp;</p>



<p>For example, in the checkout process scenario, a test case could be &#8220;Add items to the cart,&#8221; &#8220;Proceed to checkout,&#8221; &#8220;Enter payment details,&#8221; and &#8220;Confirm purchase.&#8221; Test cases are what actual automation scripts are made of, executing these detailed steps. They validate (or ensure) that everything works within a feature.</p>



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<h2 id="conclusion"><span id="Conclusion"><strong>Conclusion:</strong></span></h2>



<p>A comprehension of test cases and test scenarios, both as individual concepts and the differences between them, is necessary for <a href="https://www.upwork.com/resources/what-can-a-quality-assurance-qa-team-do-for-you" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">QA teams</a> to initiate and structure tests for maximum effectiveness. Consider this article the very first step in discovering all the many types and structures of test scenarios and test cases applicable to your test projects.</p>



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="what-comes-first-test-case-or-scenario"><span id="What_comes_first_test_case_or_scenario">What comes first: test case or scenario?</span></h3>



<p>The test scenario comes first. It details what features and user conditions should be tested. Based on this, you can create test cases that describe the steps required to test each module, feature, sub-feature, and user action derived from the test scenario.</p>


Test Case vs. Test Scenario: Differences, Types, and Best Practices cover