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The Role of AI in DevOps [Tester’s Edition]

As with any form of creation, manufacturing, and development, it is better to identify problems sooner rather than later. Regarding software development and testing, this is exceptionally true.&nbsp;



When it comes to pushing high-quality software, defect prevention is integral. Catching bugs and anomalies early makes it much easier to resolve them, as opposed to dealing with their effects once they have been enmeshed into the system.&nbsp;



In this piece, we’ll dive into the definition, necessity, and principles of defect prevention.&nbsp; We’ll also discuss techniques to perform defect prevention and the integral role of automation in this layer of quality assurance.&nbsp;



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Defect_Prevention">1 What is Defect Prevention?</a></li><li><a href="#Advantages_of_Early_Defect_Detection">2 Advantages of Early Defect Detection</a></li><li><a href="#Principles_of_Defect_Preventionnbsp">3 Principles of Defect Prevention&nbsp;</a><ul><li><a href="#Software_Requirements_Analysis">3.1 Software Requirements Analysis</a></li><li><a href="#Reviews_Self-Review_and_Peer_Review">3.2 Reviews: Self-Review and Peer Review</a></li><li><a href="#Defect_Logging_and_Documentation">3.3 Defect Logging and Documentation</a></li><li><a href="#Root_Cause_Analysis_and_Preventive_Measures_Determination">3.4 Root Cause Analysis and Preventive Measures Determination</a></li><li><a href="#Embedding_Procedures_into_Software_Development_Process">3.5 Embedding Procedures into Software Development Process</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Role_played_by_Test_Automation_in_Defect_Prevention">4 Role played by Test Automation in Defect Prevention</a></li><li><a href="#Summary">5 Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">6 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_a_checklist_and_how_does_it_prevent_defects">6.1 What is a checklist and how does it prevent defects?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_the_difference_between_defect_detection_and_defect_prevention">6.2 What is the difference between defect detection and defect prevention?</a></li><li><a href="#How_does_QA_prevent_defects">6.3 How does QA prevent defects?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-defect-prevention">What is Defect Prevention?</h2>



Defect prevention is a strategy in the SDLC that is deployed to identify and target the root causes of any defects. The process involves analyzing defects appearing in past projects, laying down distinct checkpoints in the pipelines, and taking action to prevent the emergence of similar defects/bugs/anomalies in the future.&nbsp;



Defect Prevention is built on the extraction of and sharing of technical knowledge between QA teams or testing projects. Prevention methods are used to improve quality and productivity while keeping development costs low.&nbsp;



<h2 id="h-advantages-of-early-defect-detection">Advantages of Early Defect Detection</h2>



<ul><li>Defects are much easier to handle if discovered at an early stage. Rigorous detection cycles can identify potential issues before they snowball into bigger, more expensive problems. Think of it as examining the raw materials in a manufacturing process before sending them into the manufacturing pipeline. </li><li>Reduces rework, waste and minimizes the risk of customer complaints and app uninstallations. </li><li>Allows teams to monitor operations, analyze data, and narrow down testing areas for optimization and change. Leads to lower cycle times, higher efficiency rates, and targeted utilization of resources. This inevitably translates to cost savings. </li><li>Frees up dev and QA time that would otherwise be spent dealing with completely avoidable bugs. </li><li>Forces test leaders to think in terms of prevention and optimization when designing test cases, scripts, and implementation guidelines. </li><li>Involves collaboration with all stakeholders so as to prioritize what defects and bugs should be quickly detected, based on user paths, preferences, actions and business needs.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-principles-of-defect-prevention">Principles of Defect Prevention&nbsp;</h2>



<h3 id="h-software-requirements-analysis">Software Requirements Analysis</h3>



Defects in the requirements and design phase will translate to foundational source code, if not rooted out at the source. Requirements-based defects are the hardest to eliminate after coding begins, because it often means undoing protocols that prop up the whole system.&nbsp;



These defects cannot be found via traditional testing methods. They require review and inspections after the documents are finalized.&nbsp;



Read More: <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/techniques-to-prevent-software-bugs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Techniques To Prevent Software Bugs</a>



“According to Crosstalk, the Journal of Defense Software Engineering, “most failures in software products are due to errors in the requirements and design phases—as high as 64 percent of total defect costs.” <a href="https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/technology/deloitte-uk-your-bad-requirements-are-costing-you-money.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Source</a>



All software requirements and designs must be reviewed to ensure that the requirements accurately reflect customer needs. Consider running sessions between devs and customers so the software creators understand what they need to prioritize in their code.&nbsp;



<h3 id="h-reviews-self-review-and-peer-review">Reviews: Self-Review and Peer Review</h3>



Self-reviews and peer reviews refine code quality by bringing multiple pairs of eyes on the source code. These reviews are excellent for ferreting out algorithm implementations, holes in logic, and missing conditions. The self-review helps the developer clean up any obvious flaws they might have missed in a rush, while the peer reviews provide a new POV and the expertise of a fellow teammate or manager.&nbsp;



<h3 id="h-defect-logging-and-documentation">Defect Logging and Documentation</h3>



All defects must be tracked, logged, investigated, and reported. Ideally, QAs should suggest structures/steps to resolve defects, but that usually only works out when the workload is not overwhelming (and it usually is).&nbsp;



When considering the purchase of a <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/defect-tracking/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">defect tracking</a> or <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/defect-management/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">defect management</a> tool, check for the following features:



<ul><li>Allows QAs to provide complete descriptions of each defect so that devs understand the problem in its entirety.&nbsp;</li><li>Allows QAs to clarify at which phase of software testing the defects have been encountered.&nbsp;</li><li>Allows QAs to upload screenshots/videos for further clarification.</li><li>Contains space to mention the names of QAs who find each defect, so that they can be contacted by devs if so required.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-root-cause-analysis-and-preventive-measures-determination">Root Cause Analysis and Preventive Measures Determination</h3>



Once defects are logged, they must be examined. Often a meeting (initiated by the project manager/coordinator) is required to explore root causes of as many defects as possible.&nbsp;



This stage – <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/defect-analysis/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">defect analysis</a> – aims to achieve the following:&nbsp;



<ul><li>Improving software quality by finding and neutralizing as many defects as possible, as early as possible. This requires examination of their root causes.&nbsp;</li><li>Understanding how the defect operates and what function it hinders by speaking directly to the QAs who found it.</li><li>Diving into systemic errors whose cause is buried in the foundation structure of the source code. These bugs are the hardest to handle, and must necessarily be addressed at early stages of the SDLC.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-embedding-procedures-into-software-development-process">Embedding Procedures into Software Development Process</h3>



Read More: <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/defect-removal-efficiency/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Defect Removal Efficiency: How To Calculate It For Test Automation</a>



The last stage of defect prevention requires teams to take their learnings from the analysis stage and use them to optimize the development process. It requires the entire team to figure out ways to modify existing processes, introduce new practices, and provide proof that these changes will have a tangible positive impact on final outcomes.&nbsp;



A few tips to achieve the above:



<ul><li>Provide monthly status reports of the team mentioning recurrent serious defects and analyses. </li><li>Monthly (ideally) or fortnightly meetings to inform all stakeholders about the state of the SDLC and any major defects that choke its efficacy. </li><li>Taking the time to regularly push for and implement better prevention measures into the SDLC (as far as stakeholder approval makes it possible). </li><li>Monitoring the SDLC before and after implementation defect prevention tactics. Have they actually led to a reduction in the number of defects?</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-role-played-by-test-automation-in-defect-prevention">Role played by Test Automation in Defect Prevention</h2>



Traditionally, test automation has been used to identify defects and refine the QA process by taking human effort out of repetitive and time-intensive tasks. Instead of running a regression test manually for the 6th time, testers can focus on complex problems that machines cannot solve.&nbsp;



Test automation plays the most integral role in defect prevention – finding defects quickly and easily. By creating suitable test scripts, QAs can automate predetermined user actions and analyze the actual results without having to run each step themselves.&nbsp;



Take acceptance tests as an example. Teams can build a set of criteria that denote that software functioning is “acceptable” and deploy automation tools like Testsigma to follow the script and generate error-free results.&nbsp;



Not only does test automation reduce the time and effort required to sniff out major and minor defects, it also takes human error out of the equations. Human eyes and minds are naturally prone to error, especially when they are looking at the same screen and performing the same action over hours. Machines, fed with appropriate and comprehensive input parameters, do not have the same problem. They do not get tired and they do not make human mistakes.&nbsp;



<h2 id="h-summary">Summary</h2>



Quality Assurance doesn’t just eliminate bugs as they show up. In its larger context, QA professionals envision and implement systems to better filter out defects that hamper software performance and user experience.&nbsp;



As technology evolves, so do the defects that infect it. Defect prevention takes a step back from immediate debugging (though that is still very much a part of it) and applies testers’ real-world experiences to development and testing contexts.&nbsp;



Defect prevention reduces testing costs, effort and time. It has a direct positive impact on the ROI of QA budgets, because it examines the cause rather than the symptoms of software malfunction.&nbsp;



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-a-checklist-and-how-does-it-prevent-defects">What is a checklist and how does it prevent defects?</h3>



A checklist is used by QA engineers to note down all steps or tasks to be accomplished in a project. In the defect prevention ecosystem, checklists offer a systematic approach to everything that needs to be done to actually prevent defects.&nbsp;



QAs refer to checklists to confirm that every user step and bug detection mechanism has been enacted or implemented. It is directly useful for improving efficiency, quality, and safety mechanisms.&nbsp;



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-difference-between-defect-detection-and-defect-prevention">What is the difference between defect detection and defect prevention?</h3>



As the phrases themselves suggest, defect detection is confined to the act of identifying defects in the software as it is developed. Defect prevention, on the other hand, uses experience from past projects to create and embed practices that prevent too many defects from emerging in the first place.&nbsp;



Defect detection is part of defect prevention, but not vice-versa.&nbsp;



<h3 id="h-how-does-qa-prevent-defects">How does QA prevent defects?</h3>



The process of Quality Assurance (QA) focuses primarily on finding, tracking, analyzing, reporting, and eliminating defects in software. It also involves building systems to prevent defects from showing up too frequently by addressing the common root causes. By studying such causes, software behavior, and user expectations, experts can put appropriate filters to prevent <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/defect-leakage-in-software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">defect leakage</a> in place. They can also recommend best practices that minimize the likelihood of bugs emerging from errors in requirements, design blueprints, and rushed coding.

Defect Prevention Principles, Methods and Techniques

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Testlodge vs TestRail – Which is Better?

Testrail and Xray are two well-known software test management tools. They help the quality assurance engineers and testers prepare and execute test cases. They also help generate test execution reports and integrate them with useful tools such as Jira dashboards and CI/CD infrastructure.



This article will give you information about the differences between Testrail and Xray and also comment on their merits and demerits. It will also explain why generative AI test management and automation tools like Testsigma are a better alternative than tools like Testrail and Xray.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Testrail_vs_Xray_8211_Overview">1 Testrail vs Xray &#8211; Overview</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_Testrail">1.1 What is Testrail?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_Xray">1.2 What is Xray?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_Testsigma">1.3 What is Testsigma?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Testrail_vs_Xray_8211_Features_and_Limitations">2 Testrail vs Xray &#8211; Features and Limitations</a><ul><li><a href="#Features_and_Limitations_of_Testrail">2.1 Features and Limitations of Testrail</a></li><li><a href="#Features_and_Limitations_of_Xray">2.2 Features and Limitations of Xray</a></li><li><a href="#What_Sets_Testsigma_Apart">2.3 What Sets Testsigma Apart?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Testrail_vs_Xray_vs_Testsigma_Differences_You_Need_to_Know">3 Testrail vs Xray vs Testsigma: Differences You Need to Know</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">4 Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="testrail-vs-xray-overview">Testrail vs Xray &#8211; Overview</h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-testrail">What is Testrail?</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="798" height="134" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/TestRail.jpg" alt="TestRail" class="wp-image-31376" /></figure>



Testrail is a strong and highly collaborative tool used for managing test case scenarios in terms of management and tracking of the efforts spent on software testing. This tool helps to create, execute, and analyze the test cases effectively. It also has the functionality to generate reports on test results and progress.



The key features of Testrail include test case management, reporting and analytics, integrations, collaboration tools, and test execution management.



Testrail is designed to improve the efficiency of Quality assurance teams using its collaborative and robust features. Testrail helps teams to maintain high-quality standards while adapting to the rapidly growing demands of software development. 



Read here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/testrail-alternatives/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testrail Alternatives</a>



<h3 id="h-what-is-xray">What is Xray?</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="799" height="134" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/10113513/Xray.jpg" alt="Xray" class="wp-image-48648" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/10113513/Xray.jpg 799w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/10113513/Xray-768x129.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px" /></figure>



Xray is a plugin available for JIRA to do <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/test-management/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test management</a>. This tool is used to handle software testing inside the Atlassian environment. It enhances functions such as requirements management and issue tracking when it is integrated with the JIRA environment.



Key features of Xray include integration with JIRA, manual and automated testing, reporting capabilities, custom workflows, and requirement traceability.&nbsp;



Xray is designed to optimize the testing process within the JIRA ecosystem, providing teams with the tools they need to manage both testing and development efforts effectively. By offering robust features that enhance collaboration and visibility, Xray helps organizations maintain high quality and efficiency in their software delivery.



<h3 id="h-what-is-testsigma">What is Testsigma?</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXeN14799Zhd6q8gELR2T7AP5M5V7TO_K_MuVOQPeEjUxDImNqNsBskQX2mE47nB-7cvnbPDuIo1wz-H9CDC1DHFpMszLB1DRsQbIfo05zS1mmyX3AIb0ri4hZnrPbD08jotDTClWvbzWe1LwtDKE7QU7jPh?key=DBpgsMzR0hlGqaNy6NOUAw" alt="" /></figure>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma’s</a> Test Management System (Testsigma TMS) is a comprehensive platform that simplifies testing processes, improves collaboration, and increases productivity. With Testsigma TMS, QA teams can efficiently organize test cases, test runs, and defects in a centralized repository. 



The key features of Testsigma TMS include test case creation with step-based and TCD (Precondition, Steps, Expected Results) templates, test case filtering and searching, and reusable step groups to reduce repeated effort. The tool also offers automated test case generation with AI and image-based testing.



The TMS workflow allows us to seamlessly transition from test case documentation to test runs and test planning. We can create test runs by manually selecting test cases, using dynamic filters, or adding all test cases. We can also generate test plans by combining test runs, tracking progress, and marking completion.&nbsp;



Moreover, this platform also integrates with other popular <a href="https://testsigma.com/test-management-tools#Testsigma">test management tools</a> like Jira, allowing users to create and link defects directly. 



Some other highlighting features of the Testsigma TMS platform are customizable dashboards for tracking overall progress, reporting capabilities for sharing test results, and collaboration tools for stakeholders to work together efficiently.&nbsp;



By using Testsigma TMS, organizations can significantly reduce testing time, increase test coverage, and improve overall software quality.




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<h2 id="testrail-vs-xray-features-and-limitations">Testrail vs Xray &#8211; Features and Limitations</h2>



<h3 id="h-features-and-limitations-of-testrail">Features and Limitations of Testrail</h3>



Here are the key features of Testrail:



<ol><li>Test case management: Testrail helps its users to create, organize, and segregate test cases into suites and sections. It tracks the changes made using the version control mechanism. There are multiple reusable templates present to promote consistency and accuracy.</li><li>Reporting and analytics: There are various customized reports present in Testrail that present insights into test results, progress, and coverage. Moreover, with the help of visualization techniques present for key performance indicators, we can calculate and monitor the quality of the software with time.</li><li>Integrations: Testrail can be easily integrated with multiple useful tools such as Github, Jira, and<a href="https://www.pagerduty.com/resources/learn/what-is-ci-cd-environment/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> CI/CD environments</a>. Here, you can link the test cases with use cases and limitations to enhance the traceability.</li><li>Collaboration Tools: Testrail provides features such as comments on each test case and webhooks for sending notifications which enhances the communication within the team.</li><li>Test execution management: Testrail helps in planning and executing the test cases appropriately. With this, we can also track the results and easily find and resolve the issues found during execution.</li></ol>



Limitations of Testrail:&nbsp;



<ol><li>Complex User Interface Design: The interface of Testrail can be overwhelming for new users and can become difficult to adopt especially for small teams with lower expertise.&nbsp;</li><li>Limited Automation support: There are not many automation options present in Testrail. This forces users to make use of third-party tools to achieve the same and causes the chances of human error while updating the test case results manually.</li><li>Restricted customization: There are hardly any options to customize the fields and change the workflow as per the requirement. It is not successful in catering to the needs of all users in terms of flexibility.</li><li>Concerns related to scalability: Performance-related issues might arise when the number of users and projects increases above a certain threshold. This tool is not an ideal one for giant organizations with high testing expectations.&nbsp;</li></ol>



<h3 id="h-features-and-limitations-of-xray">Features and Limitations of Xray</h3>



Here are the key features of Xray:



<ol><li>Integration with JIRA:&nbsp; Xray can be easily integrated with JIRA which helps to track and manage the projects and issues. Hence, all the test cases can be linked to user stories and bugs without too much hassle.</li><li>Manual and Automated Testing: It supports both manual and automated testing. So exploratory, regression, and performance testing can work hand-in-hand.&nbsp;</li><li>Rich Reporting: Xray offers detailed reporting that gives you insights into test execution, coverage, and traceability. Teams can create comprehensive reports and dashboards to show to stakeholders which can help them make faster decisions in real time.</li><li>Customizable Workflows: Xray helps the teams to create customized workflows that are useful in the execution, tracking, and approval of test cases.</li></ol>



Limitations of Xray:



<ol><li>Tight integration with JIRA: Since it is a plugin for JIRA, only those organizations that use JIRA in their workflows can use this tool.&nbsp;</li><li>Learning Curve: the learning curve for non-trained users is steep, especially for those who have no prior experience with JIRA. The interface is somewhat complicated, and there are too many features to sift through, which means users will spend considerable time training and onboarding.</li><li>Performance Issues: Big projects take more time to open and load with slow performance, especially when test cases are grown in number as the related data does. Reports are processed and tests run slower, maybe impacting the overall testing process.</li></ol>



<h3 id="h-what-sets-testsigma-apart">What Sets Testsigma Apart?</h3>



Here are the key features of Testsigma’s Test Management System:



<ul><li>Test Case Creation with customizable step-based and TCD (Precondition, Steps, Expected Results) templates.</li><li>Reusable Step Groups to reduce repeated effort in writing test cases.</li><li>Advanced Test Case Filtering and Searching capabilities for easy organization.</li><li>Automated Test Case Generation using Artificial Intelligence (AI).</li><li>Image-based Testing for visual validation.</li><li>Dynamic Filters for selecting test cases based on specific criteria.</li><li>Manual Test Case Selection for tailored testing.</li><li>Test Run Creation to execute and track test cases.</li><li>Test Plan Creation to organize and manage multiple test runs.</li><li>Integration with Jira for seamless defect tracking and management.</li><li>Defect Creation and Linking to track issues and resolution.</li><li>Customizable Dashboard for real-time progress tracking and analytics.</li><li>Reporting Capabilities for generating and sharing detailed test results.</li><li>Collaboration Tools for stakeholders to work together efficiently.</li><li>Test Case Metadata management (e.g., owner, status, labels, automation status).</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-testrail-vs-xray-vs-testsigma-differences-you-need-to-know">Testrail vs Xray vs Testsigma: Differences You Need to Know</h2>



The differences between Testrail, Xray, and Testsigma are listed as follows:



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Feature</td><td>Testsigma</td><td>Testrail</td><td>Xray</td></tr><tr><td>Ease of Use</td><td>✔️ Easy to work with, seamless user interface, great documentation and support.</td><td>❌ Complex for new users</td><td>❌ Steep learning curve</td></tr><tr><td>Cloud-Based</td><td>✔️ Fully cloud-based</td><td>✔️ Cloud and on-premises</td><td>❌ Primarily Jira plugin</td></tr><tr><td>AI-Driven Automation</td><td>✔️ Automated maintenance</td><td>❌ No AI features</td><td>❌ No AI-driven maintenance</td></tr><tr><td>Test Automation Support</td><td>✔️ Codeless automation</td><td>❌ Limited automation</td><td>✔️ Automation support</td></tr><tr><td>Cross-Platform Testing</td><td>✔️ Web, Mobile, API, Desktop</td><td>❌ Primarily web-focused</td><td>✔️ Good coverage</td></tr><tr><td>Real-Time Reporting</td><td>✔️ Real-time dashboards</td><td>✔️ Advanced reporting</td><td>❌ Limited real-time insights</td></tr><tr><td>CI/CD Integrations</td><td>✔️ Extensive CI/CD support</td><td>✔️ Good CI/CD integrations</td><td>✔️ Integrated with Jira CI/CD</td></tr><tr><td>Scalability</td><td>✔️ Scalable cloud solution</td><td>✔️ Enterprise-ready</td><td>❌ Limited by Jira performance</td></tr><tr><td>AI-Driven Test Suggestions</td><td>✔️ Intelligent suggestions</td><td>❌ No AI-driven features</td><td>❌ Lacks AI capabilities</td></tr><tr><td>Customization</td><td>✔️ Highly customizable</td><td>❌ Limited customization</td><td>✔️ Customizable</td></tr><tr><td>Collaboration Tools</td><td>✔️ Real-time collaboration</td><td>✔️ Good collaboration features</td><td>✔️ Tied to Jira&#8217;s tools</td></tr><tr><td>Test Data Management</td><td>✔️ Integrated data management</td><td>❌ Limited test data features</td><td>✔️ Data management support</td></tr><tr><td>Integration Flexibility</td><td>✔️ Wide integration options</td><td>✔️ Multiple integrations</td><td>❌ Tightly integrated with Jira</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



Choosing the right test automation tool is crucial for ensuring the best quality of your software products. While TestRail and Xray have their strengths, Testsigma is a comprehensive and efficient solution.

Testrail vs Xray – Differences You Must Know

There are many test management tools such as QTest, TestLink, Xray, Testomat, Qase, Testsigma TMS, etc. Xray provides native integration with Jira so it is quite popular and widely used.&nbsp;Testomat and Testsigma were recently introduced to the market, both are not dependent on any tools like Xray and both are cloud-based. All of these tools have many benefits and limitations, in this blog, we will provide an in-depth analysis of Xray vs Testomat and Testsigma.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Testomat_vs_Xray_8211_Overview">1 Testomat vs Xray &#8211; Overview</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_Testomat">1.1 What is Testomat?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_Xray">1.2 What is Xray?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_Testsigma_TMS">1.3 What is Testsigma TMS?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Testsigma_vs_Testomat_vs_Xray_Table_Comparison">2 Testsigma vs Testomat vs Xray Table Comparison</a></li><li><a href="#Testomat_vs_Xray_8211_Features_Limitations">3 Testomat vs Xray &#8211; Features &amp; Limitations</a></li><li><a href="#Testsigma_TMS_vs_Testomat_vs_Xray_Which_One_to_Choose">4 Testsigma TMS vs Testomat vs Xray Which One to Choose?</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">5 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">6 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Is_Testsigma_a_Test_management_tool">6.1 Is Testsigma a Test management tool?</a></li><li><a href="#Does_TestSigma_use_AI_to_create_test_cases">6.2 Does TestSigma use AI to create test cases?</a></li><li><a href="#Which_is_a_budget-friendly_test_management_tool">6.3 Which is a budget-friendly test management tool?</a></li><li><a href="#Is_selenium_a_test_management_tool">6.4 Is selenium a test management tool?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="testomat-vs-xray-overview">Testomat vs Xray &#8211; Overview</h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-testomat">What is Testomat?</h3>



Testomat is a proprietary test management tool launched in 2019. It provides many capabilities to manage the test cycle including test planning, design, and execution phases. It supports integration with a test automation tool and allows management of the manual and automation test cases in one place, as both are stored in a central repository users can easily generate the consolidated report. It also supports integration with Jira and other CI/CD tools. Testomat is designed considering the modern agile methodology in mind, it supports in-sprint testing as well.



<h3 id="h-what-is-xray">What is Xray?</h3>



Xray is a test management application built for Jira, it is also an enterprise and licensed tool that works with Jira integration. It allows a complete test life cycle to be managed in Jira.&nbsp;



It is a well-known tool for test management as Jira and Xray support the end-to-end life cycle of both development and quality assurance.&nbsp;It supports integration with <a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/devops/what-cicd-pipeline" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CI/CD pipelines</a> and third-party automation tools.&nbsp;One of the unique features of Xray is it supports different types of reports such as test coverage reports, test list reports, traceability reports, etc.&nbsp;



<h3 id="h-what-is-testsigma-tms">What is Testsigma TMS?</h3>



Testsigma TMS is an all-in-one modern platform that provides the capability to plan, design, and develop test cases. Testsigma provides an easy and intuitive user interface that makes it easy to use for anyone.&nbsp;



Unlike Xray, it doesn’t require Jira to work, it is an independent tool, and it supports many tool integrations.



As Testsigma TMS comes with advanced capabilities it supports test case creation using artificial intelligence, it takes input from images or plain texts and generates the test cases. It also supports multiple types of test cases.



<h2 id="h-testsigma-vs-testomat-vs-xray-table-comparison">Testsigma vs Testomat vs Xray Table Comparison</h2>



In above sections, we have listed the advantages and limitations of these tools, however, when it comes to choosing the right tool it can still be confusing. Comparing them side by side helps to choose the right tool for your project. The below table compares Testsigma vs Testomat vs Xray



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Feature</td><td>Testsigma TMS</td><td>Testomat</td><td>Xray</td></tr><tr><td>Setup</td><td>Cloud-based tool and easy to set up and use&nbsp;</td><td>It is a cloud-based tool and setup may require technical expertise</td><td>It follows a complicated setup and integration process</td></tr><tr><td>Tool dependency</td><td>No tool dependency, Testsigma is an independent tool</td><td>No tool dependency</td><td>Has dependency with Jira and works only with Jira</td></tr><tr><td>AI capabilities</td><td>It is AI-based test case creation technology that automatically creates test cases using text/image</td><td>No AI capability</td><td>No AI capability</td></tr><tr><td>Pricing</td><td>It has flexible pricing based on customer requirement</td><td>It has multiple pricing options&nbsp;</td><td>Pricing is based on the maximum number of Jira users, it can create a lot of cost overhead for the company</td></tr><tr><td>Testcase types supported</td><td>Supports Step based and TCD-based test case creation</td><td>Supports step-based and BDD-based test case creation</td><td>Supports step-based and BDD-based test case creation</td></tr><tr><td>Integration</td><td>Can be integrated with many tools including Jira</td><td>Provides integration with different tools such as Jenkins, Jira, etc.</td><td>Provides integration with different tools like Jira, Jenkins, and other DevOps tools</td></tr><tr><td>In Built Test automation capability</td><td>Testsigma provides in-built test automation capability which is a WIP feature</td><td>No native support for test automation</td><td>No native support for test automation</td></tr><tr><td>Reporting</td><td>Provides comprehensive reports and dashboards</td><td>Provides visual reports and dashboards</td><td>Supports gadgets, dashboards, and various types of reports</td></tr><tr><td>Test step grouping</td><td>Supports test step grouping and allows a high degree of re-usability</td><td>No support for test step grouping</td><td>Supports modular approach with test grouping</td></tr><tr><td>Real-time analytics</td><td>Yes, Supported</td><td>Yes, Supported</td><td>Yes, Supported</td></tr><tr><td>Learning curve</td><td>Low</td><td>Moderate</td><td>High</td></tr><tr><td>Usability</td><td>Easy to use</td><td>Complex interface</td><td>Complex interface</td></tr><tr><td>Dedicated customer support</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="testomat-vs-xray-features-limitations">Testomat vs Xray &#8211; Features &amp; Limitations</h2>



Features of Testomat



Below are key features of Testomat



<ul><li>Provides the capability to manage both automation and <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/test-cases-for-manual-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">manual test cases</a> in one place</li><li>Supports integration with many popular automation frameworks such as Cypress, Playwright, Jest, Mocha, Cucumber, WebdriverIO, TestCafe, Protractor, etc.</li><li>Automatically generates the test reports based on the test execution</li><li>Supports integration with popular <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/ci-cd-tools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CI/CD tools</a> such as Jenkins, Bamboo, CircleCI, Git Actions, etc.</li><li>Provides real-time tracking and analytics of test cases with a visual dashboard</li><li>It fits into modern agile methodology and In Sprint testing</li><li>Supports <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/behavior-driven-development-bdd-with-gherkin/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Behaviour-Driven-Development (BDD) with Gherkin</a> syntax, also capable of generating Cucumber report</li><li>It can be integrated with popular project management tools like Jira</li><li>Supports management of multiple projects and teams</li><li>Supports end-to-end management of testing life cycle in one place</li></ul>



Limitations of Testomat



Below are some of the limitations of Testomat



<ul><li>Setting up Testomat and integrating it as per the organization&#8217;s standards might require proficient technical knowledge.</li><li>New users may easily get confused as it has many features in the platform, which leads to a steep learning curve</li><li>Customization is limited in Testomat</li><li>Many features that may be required by the organization may still be in development as Testomat is still evolving</li><li>It may not support integration with all legacy tools</li><li>The user interface may be complex and may require additional training to use the product</li><li>Testomat may not fit into smaller teams or smaller organizations that have tight budget constraints.</li><li>Testomat supports integration with popular tools, integration with other than listed tools may be difficult and may not be possible</li><li>Testomat doesn&#8217;t support <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-steps/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test step</a> grouping, so testers need to repeat the test cases multiple times though they are similar</li></ul>



Features of Xray



Below are some of the features of Xray



<ul><li>Provides native test management to Jira which means it can access many Jira properties without any difficulties</li><li>It provides complete traceability between requirements, tests, defects, executions</li><li>It allows creation of a test plan, test cases, and execution in one platform</li><li>Test cases can be re-used with a modular tests approach</li><li>It allows to analyse results &amp; requirement coverage per Test Environment</li><li>Supports many report generators such as test coverage reports, traceability reports, test list reports, test plans metrics reports, etc.</li><li>It allows to create a gadget with Jira, and users can quickly have an overview of their analytics visually</li><li>It allows one to create own templates and generate documents using Jira data, Xray issues, requirements, and defects.</li><li>Supports integrations with many automation frameworks such as JUnit, NUnit, Cucumber, etc.</li><li>It supports BDD scenarios inside Jira</li><li>It also supports test case versioning and dynamic test plans</li><li>As an enterprise tool, it provides Unlimited storage and a 24/7 support feature</li></ul>



Limitations of Xray



Below are some of the Key limitations of Xray.



<ul><li>Xray is dependent on Jira, If your organization has any other project management tools like Azure DevOps you will not be able to use Xray</li><li>Xray is cost-heavy as Jira has licensing restrictions to its native app. If your company has 100 Jira users and only 10 of them need to use Xray and you want to purchase only 10 licenses, that is not possible. You need to purchase a license for the maximum number of Jira users allowed. This incurs more cost especially, in larger enterprises where thousands of Jira users are allowed and only hundreds of them need an Xray license.</li><li>Xray doesn’t have advanced AI capability</li><li>Integration of Xray with Jira is complex and it requires technical expertise</li><li>Though it supports many types of reporting, it doesn&#8217;t support customization to a greater extent</li><li>Though it supports integration with most popular test automation tools, users might face challenges to integrate with lesser known tools</li><li>Xray is designed with Agile and DevOps in mind, any project which uses different methodologies may face challenges to adopt this tool.</li><li>As the project evolves, Xray may have performance issues considering the large data sets</li></ul>



Features of Testsigma TMS



Testsigma is a popular test automation platform, it has recently introduced a Test Management System &#8211; Testsigma TMS. This makes Testsigma a complete quality assurance platform by supporting manual, automation, and cloud execution use cases natively without depending on third-party applications.&nbsp;



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="2852" height="1420" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/26145736/testsigma-dashboard-new.png" alt="" class="wp-image-45590" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/26145736/testsigma-dashboard-new.png 2852w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/26145736/testsigma-dashboard-new-768x382.png 768w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/26145736/testsigma-dashboard-new-1536x765.png 1536w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/26145736/testsigma-dashboard-new-2048x1020.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2852px) 100vw, 2852px" /></figure>



Below are some of the key features of Testsigma



<ul><li>Testsigma doesn&#8217;t depend on any project management tools like Jira dependency for Xray, it can be used independently, irrespective of project management tools.</li><li>It provides integration support for Jira</li><li>Test cases can be generated with advanced technology like AI, by using the text or images&nbsp;</li><li>It allows to generate and write different types of test cases such as Step based test cases and test case documentation (TCD) type</li><li>It provides test step grouping which reduces the additional effort for repetitive test steps</li><li>Provides an easy and self-explanatory user interface which reduces the learning curve</li><li>Supports test case filtering with a rich UI-based option</li><li>Test runs can be created with few clicks and can be tracked in real-time</li><li>Test execution can be performed easily and evidence can be captured to cater to the future demand</li><li>Provides the dashboard to track and capture the test case, test plan metrics</li><li>Test reports can be exported and shared with multiple stakeholders</li><li>It also helps to track the productivity of team members based on the real-time analytics and reports</li></ul>



Explore Testsigma TMS and its various features [Try for free]



<h2 id="h-testsigma-tms-vs-testomat-vs-xray-which-one-to-choose">Testsigma TMS vs Testomat vs Xray Which One to Choose?</h2>



Testsigma TMS, Testomat, and Xray &#8211; all are good tools to choose from, however, Testsigma TMS provides the most advanced capabilities like AI-based test case design technique and easy intuitive UI which reduces the learning curve.&nbsp;



Additionally, Testsigma is very aggressive in releasing new features, many test management features are in the roadmap. Which also includes one-click execution of automation test cases.&nbsp;



Testsigma automation and Testsigma TMS make a complete testing platform without any third-party integration/dependency.&nbsp;



On the other hand, Xray requires a Jira license along with an Xray license which may add cost overhead to the company. Xray may demand steep learning and technical expertise to integrate.&nbsp;



Testomat also supports many features but novice users may face complexity and the learning curve may be high. Additionally, it lacks many features that may be important for an organization. Nonetheless, a test management tool must be chosen after carefully evaluating the organization&#8217;s requirements and skillsets. The demand and requirement may differ for different organization.



<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/test-management-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test management tools</a> help streamline the quality assurance process by documenting and allowing collaboration between teams. Though there are many test management tools only a few tools offer advanced capabilities like AI-driven test case creation. Testsigma TMS is one such tool.&nbsp;



Testsigma TMS focuses on an easy and self-learning user interface. Additionally, Testsigma is budget-friendly and provides the most suitable plan based on the organization&#8217;s requirements.&nbsp;



Explore Testsigma TMS and its various features [Try for free]



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-is-testsigma-a-test-management-tool">Is Testsigma a Test management tool?</h3>



Testsigma is a <a href="https://testsigma.com/low-code-test-automation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">low-code test automation platform</a>. Testsigma TMS is the product that focuses on test management.



<h3 id="h-does-testsigma-use-ai-to-create-test-cases">Does TestSigma use AI to create test cases?</h3>



Yes, Testsigma is an advanced test management tool, it has inbuilt AI integration which allows users to create test cases from image and plain text.



<h3 id="h-which-is-a-budget-friendly-test-management-tool">Which is a budget-friendly test management tool?</h3>



Testsigma TMS is known for its budget-friendliness, it is suitable for all different types of organizations such as small-scale, mid-scale, and large-scale.



<h3 id="is-selenium-a-test-management-tool">Is selenium a test management tool?</h3>



Selenium is not a test management tool, rather it is a test automation tool.

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Qase vs TestRail – How test management helps achieve faster results

Qase vs Testmo – Comparison of Test Management Software

TestRail is an independent tool built exclusively for test management. Jira is a project management tool that provides easy integration with test management tools. Many tools can be natively integrated with the Jira tool to get support for test management. Let&#8217;s discuss in detail, TestRail vs Jira features, limitations, and alternatives to both of these.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#TestRail_vs_Jira_8211_Overview">1 TestRail vs Jira &#8211; Overview</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_TestRail">1.1 What is TestRail</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_Jira">1.2 What is Jira</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_Testsigma_TMS">1.3 What is Testsigma TMS</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#TestRail_vs_Jira_vs_Testsigma_TMS_Table_comparison">2 TestRail vs Jira vs Testsigma TMS Table comparison</a></li><li><a href="#TestRail_vs_Jira_8211_Pros_and_Cons">3 TestRail vs Jira &#8211; Pros and Cons </a></li><li><a href="#TestRail_vs_Jira_vs_Testsigma_TMS_8211_Which_One_to_Choose">4 TestRail vs Jira vs Testsigma TMS &#8211; Which One to Choose?</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">5 Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="testrail-vs-jira-overview">TestRail vs Jira &#8211; Overview</h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-testrail">What is TestRail</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="798" height="134" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/TestRail.jpg" alt="TestRail" class="wp-image-31376" /></figure>



TestRail is a test management tool that focuses on streamlining end-to-end quality assurance. It centralizes all test management activities such as test planning, test case designing, and test case execution.&nbsp;



It provides integration to many automation tools such as Selenium, Playwright, Robot Framework, etc. It can be integrated with popular project management tools including Jira and Azure DevOps.



&nbsp;It can be used for test tracking and traceability, reporting, and maintaining security compliance&nbsp;



<h3 id="h-what-is-jira">What is Jira</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="798" height="134" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/25113402/unnamed-6.jpg" alt="jira" class="wp-image-46760" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/25113402/unnamed-6.jpg 798w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/25113402/unnamed-6-768x129.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px" /></figure>



Jira is a project management tool by Atlassian, the purpose of Jira is to serve for complete software development life cycle activities such as development, requirement tracking, marketing, issue assignment, etc.&nbsp;



Jira is known for its third-party tools integrations; it offers a wide range of tool integrations into its ecosystem, including <a href="https://testsigma.com/test-management-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test management tools</a>. However, Jira natively doesn&#8217;t support test management and it requires one of the tools such as Xray, Zephyr, QMetry, etc. to be integrated to support test management.



<h3 id="h-what-is-testsigma-tms">What is Testsigma TMS</h3>



Testsigma is known for its automation capabilities, it also supports Test management for <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/manual-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">manual testing</a> under its platform. Testsigma TMS provides a simple and intuitive user interface. 



Testsigma&#8217;s Test Management System (TMS) can be used for planning, designing, and documentation of test cases. It supports visual reports and dashboards for test execution.&nbsp;



Testsigma TMS offers analytics related to testing activities which can be used to track the progress of your testing activities. As it is a modern tool, it uses many advanced capabilities using AI/ML to generate the test cases.&nbsp;



Testsigma TMS offers flexible pricing plans based on customer needs that make it a budget-friendly tool for any type of organization.



Features of Testsigma TMS



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXflzT0YPKlHA_e1iqU0cdPhbI7bAnL_iWmfeR5Vv5iwNRm9B_iDrswq3kRHm2VHjQQerkpQGtEs3opLO7E2ImrKeTeyXftWvnJfctF4skJMDFFPwAqbx7Xb9Q_DJMrfXEi56j-FjzsX5fONWCejz8pZDTd_Plg32uKbVyPk22_HxOrXo_2Fxw?key=wV7egZW9GnBS16J3lXky_w" alt="Features of Testsigma TMS" /></figure>



Testsigma provides a test management system(TMS) under its platform, which offers manual test case activities maintenance and monitoring. Combining Testsigma&#8217;s no-code test automation and test management system makes Testsigma an all-in-one tool to cater to all of your testing activities.&nbsp;



Additionally, Testsigma TMS is built considering the modern testing scope and it uses advanced capabilities to provide a rich experience to the end user. Let&#8217;s understand the key features of the Testsigma TMS.



Key Features



<ul><li>Easy to setup and configure </li><li>A rich, intuitive, and self-learnable interface reduces the learning time and effort</li><li>Supports complete test management life cycle including <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-plan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test planning</a>, designing, and execution of test cases</li><li>AI-based capabilities allow to create the test cases using the text or image which accelerates the testing efforts</li><li>Groping and shareable test steps encourage a high degree of reusability and also help to design the test cases faster</li><li>Allows many capabilities such as filtering, tracking, and setting the status of test cases and commenting on test cases</li><li>Provides easy integration with Jira and other popular tools to create and track defects</li><li>One can easily create the test running by combining multiple test cases and tracking them in real-time</li><li>The test plan allows to combine multiple test runs and track them </li><li>Supports rich dashboards and reports with graphs and visualization</li><li>Provides budget-friendly pricing options based on customer needs</li><li>Provides dedicated technical support to answer all of your queries</li><li>Testsigma is aggressively working on bringing the most useful features, soon you will be able to execute automation suites natively by linking them with Testsigma&#8217;s test management system(TMS).</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-testrail-vs-jira-vs-testsigma-tms-table-comparison">TestRail vs Jira vs Testsigma TMS Table comparison</h2>



Though the above section provides detailed information about the tools and their pros and cons &#8211; it may be difficult to choose the right tool.&nbsp;



The side-by-side comparison with focused functionalities might help to come to the decision on the right tool for your project. Below table makes the comparison of TestRail vs Jira vs Testsigma TMS.



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Features</td><td>Testsigma TMS</td><td>Jira</td><td>TestRail</td></tr><tr><td>Purpose</td><td>Testsigma TMS can be used for managing and executing both manual and automation tests</td><td>Jira is a project management tool that supports project management activities. Offers test management only with third-party tools integration</td><td>TestRail is a Test Management platform to manage both manual and automated test cases</td></tr><tr><td>Setup and Configurations</td><td>Easy to set up, minimal configuration required. Requires only basic technical knowledge for integration.</td><td>Complex to set up, requires technical expertise to set up Jira and integrate third-party tools</td><td>TestRail requires proficient technical knowledge to set up and configure your project</td></tr><tr><td>Cost</td><td>Flexible and budget-friendly pricing plans based on customer requirement</td><td>Jira for test management requires multiple licenses such as Jira license and third-party tool license which makes it cost-heavy</td><td>Offers Professional Cloud, and Enterprise Cloud plans to choose from</td></tr><tr><td>Usability</td><td>Rich and intuitive user interface and self-explanatory navigations and menus. Requires less learning curve.</td><td>Easy to use, however the usability for test management depends on third-party tool features. The learning curve is high.</td><td>Combining many features into a single platform is confusing for beginners and increases the learning curve.</td></tr><tr><td>Support for Test management</td><td>Yes, supports all different test management features.</td><td>No in-built support test management relies on third-party tools.</td><td>Yes, supports all different test management features.</td></tr><tr><td>Integration with third-party tools</td><td>Yes, supports many third-party tools integration including Jira and other popular tools</td><td>Yes, supports many third-party tools including test management tools, CI/CD tools, automation tools, etc.</td><td>Yes, supports many project management tools, CI/CD tools, and automation tools</td></tr><tr><td>Core quality assurance features</td><td>Yes, supports planning, creating, and maintaining test case features natively.</td><td>No, doesn&#8217;t support core quality assurance features natively.</td><td>Yes, supports planning, creating, and maintaining test case features natively.</td></tr><tr><td>Advanced AI capabilities</td><td>Yes, provides many advanced AI capabilities including AI-based test case creation.</td><td>No inbuilt AI support for test management.</td><td>No inbuilt AI support for test management</td></tr><tr><td>Reports and Dashboards</td><td>Provides rich graphical dashboards and reports to track and monitor testing activities</td><td>No native reporting dashboard features for test management</td><td>Provides rich graphical dashboards and reports to track and monitor testing activities</td></tr><tr><td>Native support for automated test execution</td><td>Yes, natively supports automated test case execution and cloud-based test automation (WIP)&nbsp;</td><td>No native support for automated test execution</td><td>No native support for automated test execution. Only supports via third-party tools integration</td></tr><tr><td>Test step grouping</td><td>Yes, provides test step grouping and encourages a high degree of reusability</td><td>No built-in support for test cases.</td><td>Yes, provides step case grouping and encourages a high degree of reusability</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="h-testrail-vs-jira-pros-and-cons">TestRail vs Jira &#8211; Pros and Cons </h2>



Pros of TestRail



<ul><li>Provides the capability to manage both automation and manual test cases in one platform</li><li>A centralized platform reduces the duplication of test cases and helps in the easy maintenance of test cases</li><li>Allows the reuse of test cases in multiple test runs and test cases can be copied across the suites/projects</li><li>Allows to create and manage the custom fields and filters can be applied on those based on requirement</li><li>Easy to migrate test cases from CSV files and other testing tools</li><li>Provides the templates to accelerate the testing activities</li><li>Shared test steps will be helpful to reuse the same tests without rewriting them.</li><li>Provides test case versioning</li><li>It allows linking the requirement, making an analysis of gaps and defect leakage</li><li>It also provides features like collaboration, approval, test status</li><li>It supports integration with CI/CD pipelines and automation tools.</li><li>Supports integration using APIs to fetch, add, and manipulate virtually any test entity or artifact</li><li>Supports automatic uploading of reports using CI/CD tools or popular automation framework</li><li>Supports centralized reporting which helps to track all of your testing activities</li></ul>



Cons of TestRail



<ul><li>TestRail has bundled many features into its platform, which makes the interface complex and hard to learn. Because of this, it has a steep learning curve</li><li>Though TestRail has many good features, there are scalability issues. Few organizations have found that as the project grows they face performance issues</li><li>Automation integration is limited to API and CLI, which requires good proficiency in programming languages</li><li>TestRail has an API request limit, though it might not be a concern for small organizations, but large organizations may be impacted because of this</li><li>Though it supports integration into project management tools like Jira, some users have opined that this integration is not robust and they found many issues with it.</li><li>TestRail offers different pricing plans however they are not budget-friendly for small-scale organizations</li><li>Though it supports integration with popular CI/CD and <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation</a> frameworks, if you are using less-known tools, it may be difficult to integrate with TestRail.</li></ul>



Pros and Cons of Jira



Pros of Jira



<ul><li>Jira supports many applications/plugins to integrate into its platform to extend Jira for test management</li><li>Integrating Jira into a test management tool allows to perform end-to-end management of projects including <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/stlc-in-software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing life cycle</a></li><li>It provides visual dashboards and widgets that are highly customizable</li><li>Jira provides a user-friendly interface and a lot of documentation available over the web.</li><li>Jira supports inbuilt defect tracking, no defect goes untracked.</li><li>It supports custom workflows for<a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/test-management/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> test management </a>with integration of third-party tools</li><li>It provides the capability to integrate with an automation tool, that makes Jira a single source to track all testing activities</li></ul>



Cons of Jira



<ul><li>Jira add-ons/plugins are costlier, as pricing for add-ons does not depend on add-on users rather it depends on the maximum number of Jira users</li><li>No support for inbuilt test case management&nbsp;</li><li>Requires very good technical knowledge to integrate third-party tools into its system</li><li>Jira natively doesn&#8217;t support any testing-related activities such as versioning, designing, and execution of test cases</li><li>Jira completely relies on third-party tools for test management, and the usability and features also depend on tools that are integrated</li><li>Jira&#8217;s Agile-first approach is cumbersome for test management for non-agile teams</li><li>Maintaining end-to-end traceability across the requirements and defects is less seamless compared to dedicated test management tools.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-testrail-vs-jira-vs-testsigma-tms-which-one-to-choose">TestRail vs Jira vs Testsigma TMS &#8211; Which One to Choose?</h2>



TestRail, Jira, and Testsigma TMS are all good tools, however, they might be built for different purposes.&nbsp;



TestRail offers many unique features by allowing management of both manual and automation test cases and providing third-party integration with <a href="https://testsigma.com/qa-automation-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automation testing tools</a>, CI/CD tools, and project management tools. However, it lacks the advanced capabilities and native automated test execution features. Additionally, it may not be budget-friendly for smaller organizations. 



Jira is a project management tool, it doesn&#8217;t offer any test management capabilities natively. Test management with Jira can be done only with the integration of third-party tools. These third-party tools integration makes Jira cost heavy as the customer needs to pay for licenses for 2 tools. It makes test management complex.&nbsp;



Testsigma TMS is a modern and advanced test management tool that offers seamless integration with project management tools like Jira and offers end-to-end management of testing activities. It is also user-friendly and for organizations, it is budget-friendly.&nbsp;



Nonetheless, the right tool for the project depends on various factors such as type of organization, type of the project, integration needs, skill sets required, compliance, etc. The right tool can be chosen only after evaluation of the organization/project requirement.



<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



<a href="https://zapier.com/blog/free-project-management-software/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Project management tools</a> and test management tools both play crucial roles when it comes to managing the application life cycle. 



Project management tool provides broader tracking and analytics related to the project, whereas, test management focuses only on testing activities.&nbsp;



Typically, dedicated testing tools provide many more features for test management than project management tools. Testsigma TMS is one of the modern tools for managing all of your testing activities. It natively allows the execution of automated test scripts and creating and maintaining <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/test-cases-for-manual-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">manual test cases</a>. Though there are many tools in the market for test management most of them lack the intuitive UI, advanced AI capabilities, and other required features. Testsigma&#8217;s test management platform &#8211; Testsigma TMS is built after carefully evaluating the organization&#8217;s needs and by considering the tester&#8217;s effort and learning curve.

TestRail vs Jira – Top Key Differences

Top 10 Kualitee Alternatives List to Look For

Testomat vs Qase – A Detailed Software Comparison

Building a desktop application requires a lot of effort as there are different types of platforms, such as Windows, Mac, Linux, etc. The Electron application is the modern way to create desktop applications using the Chromium engine and NodeJS. Just like any desktop application electron testing needs to be carried out for Electron applications.<gwmw style="display:none;"><gwmw style="display:none;"></gwmw>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_an_Electron_Application">1 What is an Electron Application?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_Electron_Testing">2 What is Electron Testing?</a><ul><li><a href="#Examples_of_Electron_Applications">2.1 Examples of Electron Applications</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#How_to_Test_Electron_Applications">3 How to Test Electron Applications?</a><ul><li><a href="#Manual_Testing">3.1 Manual Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Automation_Testing">3.2 Automation Testing</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Code_or_No_Code_Automation_for_Electron">4 Code or No Code Automation for Electron?</a><ul><li><a href="#Code-based_automation">4.1 Code-based automation</a></li><li><a href="#Low-code_automation">4.2 Low-code automation</a></li><li><a href="#No-Code_automation">4.3 No-Code automation</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Why_Codeless_Automation_can_help_with_Electron_Testing">5 Why Codeless Automation can help with Electron Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Challenges_of_Testing_Electron_Applications">6 Challenges of Testing Electron Applications</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ">7 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)</a><ul><li><a href="#Can_Selenium_be_used_for_Electron_Testing">7.1 Can Selenium be used for Electron Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_Test_framework_should_I_Choose_for_Electron_Test_Automation_and_Why">7.2 What Test framework should I Choose for Electron Test Automation and Why?</a></li><li><a href="#How_do_you_Unit_Test_Electron_Apps">7.3 How do you Unit Test Electron Apps?</a></li><li><a href="#Are_PWA8217s_and_Electron_Apps_are_Same">7.4 Are PWA&#8217;s and Electron Apps are Same?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-an-electron-application">What is an Electron Application?</h2>



The Electron applications are a type of desktop applications that are created using the open-source ElectronJS framework. Electron application uses the potential of a web application to create a desktop application. The front-end components are rendered using the powerful Chromium engine and uses the NodeJS in the backend. The Electron application can use CSS, HTML, Javascript, and other web application libraries.



<h2 id="h-what-is-electron-testing">What is Electron Testing?</h2>



Electron Testing is the process of testing the Electron applications to ensure functionality across the platform. The Electron applications are built with ElectronJS. This utilizes the capability of Chromium and NodeJS along with web-based components such as HTML, CSS, JS, etc. Many modern application applications use the Electron. Some of the examples are MS Teams, Postman, Atom, VS Code, etc. Electron testing can be carried out using the popular automation framework like <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/playwright-vs-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Selenium or Playwright</a>.



<h3 id="h-examples-of-electron-applications">Examples of Electron Applications</h3>



There are many applications written in Electron. As a user, you might be using them unknowingly. Below are some of the list of popular Electron applications



<ul><li>Postman</li><li>Teams by Microsoft</li><li>Visual Studio Code by Microsoft</li><li>Atom</li><li>WebTorrent</li><li>WhatsApp Desktop</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-how-to-test-electron-applications">How to Test Electron Applications?</h2>



Electron applications use web components, but they don’t render on a browser. The Electron application launches its own window on the desktop, which makes the Electron application complicated to test. However, thankfully, there are a few tools that support Electron app testing.&nbsp;



<h3 id="h-manual-testing">Manual Testing</h3>



The Electron application can be tested manually or through automation. The <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/manual-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">manual testing</a> requires the following steps



<ul><li>Generate the Electron application build</li><li>Install the application on the desktop</li><li>Launch the Electron app</li><li>Test against the expected and actual behavior</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-automation-testing">Automation Testing</h3>



There are only a few automation tools that support Electron Testing. Some of the tools are Selenium, Playwright, and WebdriverIO. Since selenium is the most widely used open-source automation framework, we have taken an example of Selenium and the Electron driver to test the Electron application.



Steps to Test the Electron Applications



<ol><li>Locate the electron app you want to test</li></ol>



The Electron applications are different from the web applications. The electron application contains the binaries. You need to prepare the electron app for testing.



<ol start="2"><li>Install the electron-chromedriver</li></ol>



The Electron Chrome driver helps to interact with Electron apps.



<ol start="3"><li>Install the selenium-webdriver</li></ol>



The Selenium webdriver functions just like any other application testing.&nbsp;



Once you get all required components installed proceed to the next step.



<ol start="4"><li>Create a driver instance</li></ol>



const webdriver = require(&#8216;selenium-webdriver&#8217;)



const driver = new webdriver.Builder()



&nbsp;&nbsp;// The &#8220;9515&#8221; is the port opened by ChromeDriver.



&nbsp;&nbsp;.usingServer(&#8216;http://localhost:9515&#8217;)



&nbsp;&nbsp;.withCapabilities({



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8216;goog:chromeOptions&#8217;: {



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;// Here is the path to your Electron binary.



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;binary: &#8216;/Path-to-Your-App.app/Contents/MacOS/Electron&#8217;



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}



&nbsp;&nbsp;})



&nbsp;&nbsp;.forBrowser(&#8216;chrome&#8217;)



&nbsp;&nbsp;.build()



In the above code, we are creating the webdriver instance and then we are passing the electron driver port 9515. The binary path of your application is mentioned to launch the Electron App.



<h2 id="h-code-or-no-code-automation-for-electron">Code or No Code Automation for Electron?</h2>



There are different approaches to address the <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automation testing</a> needs for Electron. As you can see from the above steps we have performed the automation testing by writing the code. There are different types of frameworks such as code, low code, and no code. Let&#8217;s understand one by one in detail.



 <img loading="lazy" width="602" height="222" src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXewXPQTADlbkAB1BZ5XryQ7RsIfmx0R8ba04im2lSlgc0XkFGS0KypK3tOfdkCkAJnwy9g1i2HeMB1UogsE6uLQKD-78fv4P-tl_5RmgF3BXVnKpSnUSVZwAQz9eOc1uPMjGECMT2lbkBpwV7JzXUf3pu_SL6EMO-SwpMSVKypejc7jF9x97iA?key=97CmvEsGTsb4cVygQrUDOQ">



<h3 id="h-code-based-automation">Code-based automation</h3>



Code-based automation requires good technical knowledge. As you know automation is the simulation of user functionality. These simulations are performed by writing programming language/scripts such as Javascript, Java, C#, etc. The code-based automation tools are less expensive. Many code-based automation tools are open-sourced or free. But it requires time and effort to create a framework. Maintenance is a more challenging and time-consuming job. Depending on the feature or user interface changes, often requires rewriting or updating the automation scripts.



<h3 id="h-low-code-automation">Low-code automation</h3>



Low code uses the combination of drag and drop and programming. This means coding will be minimal but still requires you to code. Unlike code-based automation tools, it doesn&#8217;t require in-depth technical knowledge but requires basic technical knowledge to perform day-to-day tasks. These are useful if the application is complex and when drag-and-drop support is not completely available.



<h3 id="h-no-code-automation">No-Code automation</h3>



The no-code automation doesn&#8217;t require you to write any form of code. It is also known as codeless automation. All actions are performed using drag and drop or making some configuration changes. Tools like Testsigma offer no code automation to a great extent. One of the main advantages of no code automation is manual testers or people who have less technical knowledge can also contribute to the automation to make the process faster. Check here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/codeless-automation-testing-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Codeless Testing Tools</a>



<h2 id="h-why-codeless-automation-can-help-with-electron-testing">Why Codeless Automation can help with Electron Testing?</h2>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/codeless-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Codeless automation testing</a> is becoming popular nowadays as it requires less technical or programming knowledge. There are some advantages in codeless automation let&#8217;s understand them.



Faster to automate



Using the code-less automation tool anyone can contribute to automation. So no need for dedicated resources for testing. The team can collaboratively contribute to the automation and achieve good coverage. The QA typically requires less time to debug and fix the scripts.



Speed up the release



As manual test cases can be easily converted to automation. The automation suite can be integrated into CI/CD pipelines which makes release faster.



Higher productivity



The Codeless automation tools come with easy-to-debug features. The productivity increases as QAs can only focus on test cases rather than core framework features. Furthermore, the learning curve is very low which makes the entire time will be dedicated to automation.



<h2 id="h-challenges-of-testing-electron-applications">Challenges of Testing Electron Applications</h2>



Limited tools support



The Electron applications are supported by only limited automation tools. You need to choose between the available tools. The open-source tool may not be able to achieve complete testing coverage



Complex to set up the framework



The Electron applications are different from web application which runs on browser. To set up a robust framework requires a deep level of technical understanding.



Manual Testing is not feasible



As the application grows, it requires covering a large number of test cases. Completing the regression can take a couple of days to a week. So manual testing requires more effort and resources.



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/cross-platform-end-to-end-testing-explained-with-real-life-scenarios/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Cross Platform Testing</a>



Usually, the electron applications are built to support the cross-platform. As the automation tool itself is limited we need to choose the best-fit tools. Testing the cross-platform compatibility makes it even more complex in Electron as it requires infrastructure setup.



Many organizations are now switching to <a href="https://brainhub.eu/library/electron-app-examples" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Electron based desktop clients</a>. The ElectronJS makes desktop applications more powerful and provides a rich user experience. However, electron application testing has its own challenges. Automating electron application is a major challenge as it requires a complex setup and tools availability is limited. The No-code automation tools can make the automation faster and more reliable.



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<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions-faq">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)</h2>



<h3 id="h-can-selenium-be-used-for-electron-testing">Can Selenium be used for Electron Testing?</h3>



Yes, Selenium can be used for Electron Testing. However, you need to install the Electron-specific drivers and configure them in order to test the Electron apps. Once the pre-requisite is completed and the initial launch of the Electron app is done, then the testing of electron applications is just like testing any web-based applications.



<h3 id="h-what-test-framework-should-i-choose-for-electron-test-automation-and-why">What Test framework should I Choose for Electron Test Automation and Why?</h3>



The test framework for Electron Test automation should be chosen based on your requirements. Both commercial and open-source automation frameworks are available in the market. WebdriverIO, Selenium, and Playwright are some of the open-source test automation tools for the Electron App. There are many no-code automation tools in the market. The no-code automation tool helps to increase the automation test coverage swiftly.



<h3 id="h-how-do-you-unit-test-electron-apps">How do you Unit Test Electron Apps?</h3>



The Unit testing Electron requires the installation of one of the unit testing frameworks for example Jest. Once you install the unit testing library you can start by creating specs. Each spec contains the set of unit tests for the Electron app. In unit tests create assertions for actual and expected results.



<h3 id="h-are-pwa-s-and-electron-apps-are-same">Are PWA&#8217;s and Electron Apps are Same?</h3>



Progressive Web Applications (PWA) are web applications that operate in the browser and provides the native platform experience, On the other hand, Electron apps are just like desktop application they need to be installed. PWA&#8217;s doesn&#8217;t require any installation. Electron apps can interface with parts of your machine but PWA&#8217;s cannot do that. Some&nbsp; examples of PWA&#8217;s are Starbucks, Twitter, BMW, etc.

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A review in software testing, any sort of review, is a worthwhile practice to ensure quality and accuracy. If the test cases you created go through a review process, evidently the mistakes will reduce and the test coverage will improve. Yet conducting reviews is not simply going through the code or the scripts; it involves technical efficiency to understand the business and translate the same into actionable software tests. It can either be peer review or managerial review, but overall, it is a necessary part of the testing process.



Let us guide you through the process of technical review in software testing, which will help you identify critical issues related to the functioning of the product.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Technical_Review">1 What is Technical Review?</a></li><li><a href="#Importance_of_Technical_Review_in_Software_Testing">2 Importance of Technical Review in Software Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Types_of_Software_Technical_Review">3 Types of Software Technical Review</a></li><li><a href="#Why_is_Technical_Review_Necessary">4 Why is Technical Review Necessary?</a></li><li><a href="#Who_Participates_in_the_Technical_Review_Process">5 Who Participates in the Technical Review Process?</a></li><li><a href="#Goals_of_the_Technical_Review">6 Goals of the Technical Review</a></li><li><a href="#Technical_Review_Characteristics">7 Technical Review Characteristics</a></li><li><a href="#Process_of_Technical_Review">8 Process of Technical Review</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_do_a_Technical_Review_Example_with_Testsigma">9 How to do a Technical Review Example with Testsigma?</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">10 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">11 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_technical_review_in_static_testing">11.1 What is technical review in static testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_technical_review_in_dynamic_testing">11.2 What is technical review in dynamic testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_should_a_technical_review_include">11.3 What should a technical review include?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_technical_review_in_Agile">11.4 What is technical review in Agile?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-technical-review">What is Technical Review?</h2>



Technical review in <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software testing</a> is a structured evaluation process conducted by technical experts to assess the technical aspects of a software product, such as its design, architecture, code quality, and implementation details. It is a static white-box testing technique, which aims at uncovering technical defects in the early stages of SDLC that are often missed by black box testing.



These reviews typically involve examining documentation, codebase, diagrams, and other artifacts to ensure compliance with established standards, best practices, and requirements.



An example of technical review could be a scenario where a software development team is conducting a <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/role-of-a-software-tester-in-code-reviews/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">code review</a> session for a new feature implementation in a web application. The review involves a group of technical experts, including software architects, senior developers, and testers. During the review, the team examines the codebase, focusing on aspects such as code structure, modularity, error handling, performance optimization, and adherence to coding standards.



<h2 id="h-importance-of-technical-review-in-software-testing">Importance of Technical Review in Software Testing</h2>



Performing technical review of a software does more than just eliminating issues. It helps in:



<ul><li>Improving the understanding of the employees as they get a chance to review and provide suggestions.</li><li>Maintaining the software by increasing the developer’s understanding of the product, code base, and any changes that might be introduced.</li><li>Early identification of defects, vulnerabilities, and design flaws in the software development lifecycle.</li><li>Fostering collaboration and knowledge sharing among team members, including developers, testers, architects, and stakeholders by engaging in review discussions.</li><li>Identifying and mitigating risks associated with software development, including technical debt, scalability issues, and performance bottlenecks.</li><li>Providing the feedback and the progression of software development through assessing the review process and its impact on development and testing.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-types-of-software-technical-review">Types of Software Technical Review</h2>



Among different <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/types-of-review-in-software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">types of reviews in software testing</a>, you need to focus primarily on technical review if the goal is to find and solve coding errors. But there are other options you should look at:



<ul><li>Code Review: A thorough examination of the source code by peers or senior developers to identify defects, improve code quality, ensure adherence to coding standards, and promote knowledge sharing.</li><li>Design Review: Evaluation of the software design documents, including architecture diagrams, system specifications, and interface designs, to validate the design decisions, identify potential design flaws, and ensure alignment with requirements and best practices.</li><li>Requirements Review: Assessment of the software requirements documents to verify completeness, consistency, clarity, and feasibility of the specified requirements.</li><li>Test Plan Review: Review of the test plan document to validate test coverage, test objectives, test strategies, and test techniques.</li><li>Test Case Review: Examination of test cases and test scripts to verify correctness, completeness, clarity, and effectiveness in verifying the functionality and behavior of the software for thorough test coverage and accuracy in test execution.</li><li>Architecture Review: Evaluation of the software architecture, including system architecture diagrams, component interactions, and dependencies, to assess scalability, performance, security, and maintainability of the system design.</li><li>Document Review: Review of various project documents such as user manuals, installation guides, release notes, and technical specifications to ensure accuracy, consistency, and completeness of the documentation deliverables.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-why-is-technical-review-necessary">Why is Technical Review Necessary?</h2>



Besides the basic importance of the technical review process, there are many other reasons why technical review from a business perspective is necessary. Technical reviews help ensure the quality, reliability, and functionality of software products, which directly impacts customer satisfaction and retention. By identifying defects early in the development process, technical reviews help mitigate the risk of costly rework, delays, and potential reputation damage. This proactive approach ultimately contributes to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty, leading to increased revenue and market competitiveness.



Moreover, from an ROI perspective, investing in technical reviews upfront reduces the overall cost of quality by minimizing defects and rework downstream. It also promotes efficient resource utilization and faster time-to-market by streamlining development processes and improving productivity.



<h2 id="h-who-participates-in-the-technical-review-process">Who Participates in the Technical Review Process?</h2>



Technical review participants may include software architects, developers, testers, and other relevant stakeholders who collaborate to provide feedback, share insights, and make recommendations for enhancing the technical integrity and quality of the software product.



<h2 id="h-goals-of-the-technical-review">Goals of the Technical Review</h2>



For any practice to be successful, you should have a clear understanding of your goals. You can’t just start conducting a technical review without knowing what you are trying to achieve with this process. Some of the goals of technical review in software development and testing are:



<ul><li>To identify defects early in the development process to reduce the delivery time and improve the product quality.</li><li>Foster collaboration and knowledge sharing among team members, stakeholders, and subject matter experts to leverage collective expertise, insights, and perspectives.</li><li>Identify opportunities for process improvement, optimization, and standardization to enhance efficiency, effectiveness, and repeatability of software development and testing activities.</li><li>Ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, industry standards, and organizational policies by reviewing artifacts for adherence to applicable guidelines, laws, and regulations.</li><li>Provide insights, recommendations, and actionable feedback to stakeholders and decision-makers to support informed decision-making and prioritize corrective actions and improvements.</li><li>Validate and verify the correctness, completeness, consistency, and accuracy of software artifacts, including code, design documents, requirements, test plans, and documentation.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-technical-review-characteristics">Technical Review Characteristics</h2>



Some of the important characteristics of technical review are:



<ul><li>Technical reviews follow a structured and systematic process, typically involving predefined roles, responsibilities, and review criteria to ensure consistency and effectiveness.</li><li>It is a documented process with a focus on identifying defects, recommendations, and areas for improvement for future reference and action.</li><li>It often does not involve the management.</li><li>Someone who is not the author of the review acts as the moderator.</li><li>Technical reviews may be conducted iteratively throughout the software development lifecycle.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-process-of-technical-review">Process of Technical Review</h2>



Technical review process is fairly simple and straightforward, which follows the industry standards set by <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1028/4402/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">IEEE Standard 1028</a>. The steps are almost the same for all the different types of technical reviews.



<ul><li>Planning: Define the objectives, scope, and criteria for the review. Establish roles and responsibilities for participants, allocate resources, and schedule review activities.</li><li>Preparation: Reviewers prepare for the review by familiarizing themselves with the artifacts under review, including documentation, requirements, designs, or code. Gather relevant documentation and guidelines to guide the review process.</li><li>Review Meeting: Conduct the review meeting, where reviewers examine the artifacts in detail, focusing on specific aspects such as correctness, completeness, clarity, and adherence to standards. Identify defects, inconsistencies, and areas for improvement.</li><li>Approval: Review and finalize the findings, decisions, and actions taken. Obtain approval from relevant stakeholders to proceed with the next steps in the development process.</li><li>Documentation: Document review outcomes, including review findings, decisions, and actions taken, for future reference and audit purposes. Maintain records of review activities, including artifacts reviewed, participants involved, and review results.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-how-to-do-a-technical-review-example-with-testsigma">How to do a Technical Review Example with Testsigma?</h2>



Among the multiple types of technical reviews we discussed till now, you can conduct <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-case-review/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test case review</a> using Testsigma.



It is a cloud-based, AI-powered test automation tool that supports <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-web-application-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated web application testing</a>, mobile testing, and API testing on its platform. The pre-defined NLPs allow testers to create test cases in Testsigma in simple English.



For test case review, go to Settings -&gt; Preferences and switch on the toggle for the Test Case Review Management.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXeI2hSATvgD8Z6DIxF0Yisr80LUfeD3w3TKfVNyFYzBN_2j5AQy35pZ1EdDrbeWhRMXJc9yYuUbiguJoUNBBOG_drV8_7lXekdOrLSfVpw_CYSws5nfEB0Y0aVKhvqMK91V33yBnMOSQnycdg_qg1R_dIFK?key=4WXi6BZstaD4CBMGKSEjQg" alt="Test Case Review Management"/></figure></div>



Toggle the switch on for Test case review management under Settings



Next, choose the test case you want to get reviewed and submit it for review. Go to Test Cases and select the test case for review.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXdNql9ONB4YPjw8rl6ID-6wKcvd3bAFd_lKmslk9HI8fdIMWmbs6i_1YotHr6AAXbubWyeoj_HRypEAmHzxMjSWTJYmoGle1xmVSKoB4FGofnxrY9meo_DnZhLoWJ_bpZEj4oZbcNWXikoUvKNHdDcZbGc?key=4WXi6BZstaD4CBMGKSEjQg" alt="test case for review"/></figure></div>



Select the test case for review



Select the reviewer and submit it.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXdRru_8FMG3FVEoCrRdqNxgguEyEnIjBFp57QEi_cQi9wroOgX5l6NL6l_eu8-IoCIxaIeptIIni4dBNzxGbNMrFSz1OUx4bykvYwWCoqiP6LQqunaIWhqqSxfdhSEwj4t2AGbM7eYISliOolHmyPI3urCy?key=4WXi6BZstaD4CBMGKSEjQg" alt="Submit Review"/></figure></div>



Send the test case for review



Besides sending test cases for review, you can also get the elements reviewed in Testsigma tool directly. Go to Elements under the Create Test Cases section and follow the same steps as above.&nbsp;



Don’t forget to switch the Element Management Review on under Preferences before you start the review process.



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Read about <a href="https://testsigma.com/docs/elements/web-apps/overview/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functional elements in Testsigma</a>.



<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



Technical review is a critical part of the development and testing process. Developers and testers around the world rely on their peers and managers to review their code, design, and tests to provide valuable feedback.



Alternatively, providing suggestions to their counterparts further helps them develop an understanding of the project better.



If your business is starting with the technical review process or improving the existing one, consider this blog as your helping hand. Don’t forget to check out the different ways and frameworks to perform the review process while you are at it.



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-technical-review-in-static-testing">What is technical review in static testing?</h3>



Technical review in static testing involves a structured examination of software artifacts such as code, design documents, or requirements to identify defects, improve quality, and ensure adherence to standards and best practices before dynamic testing begins.



<h3 id="h-what-is-technical-review-in-dynamic-testing">What is technical review in dynamic testing?</h3>



Technical review in dynamic testing involves evaluating the technical aspects of a software system during execution. It focuses on analyzing system performance, reliability, scalability, and other technical characteristics under varying conditions, such as load, stress, or concurrency.



<h3 id="what-should-a-technical-review-include">What should a technical review include?</h3>



A technical review should include a thorough evaluation of software artifacts for correctness, completeness, consistency, adherence to standards, and compliance with requirements. It involves identifying defects, providing feedback, and making recommendations for improvement.



<h3 id="h-what-is-technical-review-in-agile">What is technical review in Agile?</h3>



In Agile, a technical review typically refers to a collaborative inspection or walkthrough of code, user stories, or other development artifacts during sprint planning, refinement, or review meetings. It aims to ensure alignment with Agile principles, promote continuous improvement, and enhance the quality of deliverables within short development cycles.

What is Technical Review in Software Testing

What is Technical Review in Software Testing?

Top 10 ACCELQ Alternatives & Competitors to Look For

If you have a vast library with hundreds and thousands of books, managing them could be a tedious task if done manually in a register. Even when automated, there are chances of oversight if the librarian does not understand the system well or the system itself comes with faults. In all this, you can repair the former by providing the right assistance to the user and fix the latter by carefully and thoroughly running the right list of test cases for library management systems.



We bring you the library management system <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/">test cases</a> that will guide you through the software testing.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_a_Library_Management_System">1 What is a Library Management System?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_Test_a_Library_Management_System">2 Why Test a Library Management System?</a></li><li><a href="#Basic_Functionality_In_The_Library_Management_System">3 Basic Functionality In The Library Management System</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Cases_For_Library_Management_System">4 Test Cases For Library Management System</a><ul><li><a href="#Login_Interface">4.1 Login Interface</a></li><li><a href="#User_Account_Interface">4.2 User Account Interface</a></li><li><a href="#Book_Issue_Interface">4.3 Book Issue Interface</a></li><li><a href="#Book_Return_Interface">4.4 Book Return Interface</a></li><li><a href="#Search_Functionality_Test_Cases_for_Library_Management_System">4.5 Search Functionality Test Cases for Library Management System</a></li><li><a href="#Resources_Inventory_Test_Cases_for_Library_Management_System">4.6 Resources Inventory Test Cases for Library Management System</a></li><li><a href="#Non-Functional_Test_Cases_for_Library_Management_System">4.7 Non-Functional Test Cases for Library Management System</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">5 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">6 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#How_to_create_a_test_plan_document_for_a_Library_Management_System">6.1 How to create a test plan document for a Library Management System?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-a-library-management-system">What is a Library Management System?</h2>



A Library Management System is a software application designed to automate and streamline library operations and services. It helps librarians and library staff manage tasks such as cataloging, circulation, patron management, acquisitions, and reporting.&nbsp;



Library Management Systems typically include features for cataloging library materials, tracking borrowing and returns, managing patron accounts, generating reports, and facilitating online access to library resources. These systems are mostly web-based and require an automated web application testing approach.



A popular example of a Library Management System is <a href="https://koha-community.org/">Koha</a>, an open-source library automation system used by libraries worldwide to manage their collections, circulation, and patron services efficiently. Koha allows librarians to catalog and classify library materials, track item availability, manage patron accounts, and provide online access to library resources through a user-friendly interface.



<h2 id="h-why-test-a-library-management-system">Why Test a Library Management System?</h2>



Testing a Library Management System is essential to ensure its functionality, reliability, and usability. These systems play a critical role in managing library operations and providing services to patrons.&nbsp;



Testing helps identify and resolve defects, errors, and inconsistencies in the system, ensuring accurate cataloging, efficient circulation, secure patron transactions, and seamless access to library resources. Additionally, you can verify compliance with requirements, standards, and regulations, ensuring that the Library Management System meets the needs and expectations of library staff and patrons.



Let’s look at some basic functions of the system that you would need to test.



<h2 id="h-basic-functionality-in-the-library-management-system">Basic Functionality In The Library Management System<gwmw style="display:none;"></h2>



Once you have a list of functional test cases and non-functional test cases, you can combine them to form the list of basic test cases. So, for that, let’s look at the basic functionality of Library Management Systems.



<ul><li>User Registration and Authentication: Users should be able to register for an account with the Library Management System. Authentication mechanisms should be in place to ensure secure access to user accounts.</li><li>Cataloging and Inventory Management: The system should allow librarians to catalog library materials such as books, journals, DVDs, etc. It should also manage the inventory by tracking the availability, location, and status of each item.</li><li>Borrowing and Lending: Users should be able to borrow library materials using their account. The system should manage loan periods, due dates, and renewals. Librarians should be able to check out and check in items efficiently.</li><li>User Management: Librarians should have the ability to manage user accounts, including adding new users, updating user information, and handling user requests such as password resets or account deactivation.</li><li>Search and Discovery: Users should be able to search for library materials by title, author, subject, or keywords. The system should provide accurate search results and allow users to refine their searches.</li><li>Reservations and Holds: Users should have the option to place holds or reservations on items that are currently checked out. The system should notify users when reserved items become available for pickup.</li><li>Fines and Fees Management: The system should calculate fines or fees for overdue items and manage payments from users. It should generate alerts for users with outstanding fines and provide options for payment.</li><li>Reporting and Analytics: The system should generate reports on library usage, circulation statistics, inventory levels, and other relevant metrics. These reports can help librarians make informed decisions about collection management and resource allocation.</li><li>Communication and Notifications: The system should facilitate communication between users and librarians through messaging or notification features. Users should receive alerts for due dates, overdue items, reservation statuses, and other important updates.</li><li>Accessibility and Usability: The system should be user-friendly and accessible to users of all abilities. It should comply with accessibility standards and provide options for customization to meet individual user preferences.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-test-cases-for-library-management-system">Test Cases For Library Management System<gwmw style="display:none;"></h2>



Here comes the part we all have been looking forward to—test cases for library management systems. Let’s look at some basic and advanced test cases types you should create and run for such software.&nbsp;



Don’t forget to look into <a href="https://testsigma.com/test-management-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test management tools</a> that provide an extra layer of support to your testing efforts while you run these tests.<gwmw style="display:none;">



<h3 id="h-login-interface">Login Interface</h3>



<ul><li>Verify that the login page is accessible.</li><li>Verify that the username and password fields are present.</li><li>Check that the &#8220;Login&#8221; button is present.</li><li>Test that a user can successfully login with valid credentials.</li><li>Verify that an error message is displayed for invalid login attempts.</li><li>Validate that the &#8220;Forgot Password&#8221; link is functional.</li><li>Test that the &#8220;Create Account&#8221; link is functional.</li><li>Test that the system redirects to the appropriate page after successful login.</li><li>Verify that the system displays appropriate error messages for missing credentials.</li><li>Ensure if the system allows logged in users to login again using the right credentials.</li></ul>



Login functions work almost in a similar manner on every platform. Check out our blog for an elaborate list of <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-cases-for-login-page/">test cases for login functionality</a> you can apply here as well.



<h3 id="h-user-account-interface">User Account Interface</h3>



<ul><li>Verify that user profile information is displayed correctly upon successful login.</li><li>Verify that users can update their profile information.</li><li>Check if the users can change their password within the account settings.</li><li>Check that users can view their borrowing history.</li><li>Verify that users can view their fines and fees status.</li><li>Ensure that users can renew borrowed books and the system updates this information automatically.</li><li>Test if the users can place holds or requests for books.</li><li>Test that users can pay fines and fees online if they are late on returning a book</li><li>Verify if the users can request to extend the book return deadline through their account.</li><li>Verify that users can logout from their account.</li><li>Verify that users receive appropriate notifications for overdue books or holds.</li><li>Validate if the users can renew their library card or any other form of membership through the account.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-book-issue-interface">Book Issue Interface</h3>



<ul><li>Verify that librarians can search for books by title, author, or ISBN and get the right information displayed.</li><li>Verify that librarians can view detailed book information.</li><li>Check if the librarians can check the availability of books based on its status.</li><li>Validate that librarians can issue books to users.</li><li>Validate that librarians can set due dates for issued books.</li><li>Check that librarians can generate and print receipts for book issues.</li><li>Check that librarians can handle holds or requests for books.</li><li>Test that librarians can override issue limits or restrictions.</li><li>Verify that librarians can handle special cases such as lost or damaged books.</li><li>Verify that the system updates inventory and user records accurately after book issuance.</li><li>Test if librarians receive notifications for overdue books and requests raised from user accounts.</li><li>Test if the staff members have complete admin access.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-book-return-interface">Book Return Interface</h3>



<ul><li>Verify that users can select and initiate the book return process.</li><li>Check if the users can view return due dates for borrowed books.</li><li>Check that users receive notifications for overdue book returns.</li><li>Test that users can return multiple books in a single transaction.</li><li>Test that users can pay fines or fees associated with late returns.</li><li>Check that the system updates user records accurately after book returns.</li><li>Check that the system updates book availability status after returns.</li><li>Verify that users receive confirmation of successful book returns.</li><li>Verify that users receive reminders for pending book returns.</li><li>Ensure that users cannot return books that are already returned.</li><li>Test that users receive a confirmation prompt before completing the return process.</li><li>Test that the return process is logged in the system for auditing purposes.</li><li>Ensure that users receive notifications for successful book returns.</li><li>Verify that users can provide feedback or comments during the return process.</li><li>Test that the returned books are correctly shelved or sorted back into inventory.</li><li>Verify that users can view their complete borrowing history, including returned books.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-search-functionality-test-cases-for-library-management-system">Search Functionality Test Cases for Library Management System</h3>



Another one of the important features of the Library Management System is the search functionality. Let’s look at some of the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-cases-for-search-functionality/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test cases for the search functionality</a> you can create and run.<gwmw style="display:none;">



<ul><li>Verify that users can search for books by title, by author, and by ISBN.</li><li>Test that users can search for books by category or genre.</li><li>Test if the users can perform an advanced search with multiple criteria and filters.</li><li>Check if the search results are displayed accurately and relevantly.</li><li>Verify that users receive the right notification or feedback for no search results found.</li><li>Test if the search functionality is case-insensitive.</li><li>Check that the search functionality supports partial or wildcard searches.</li><li>Test if a blank search provides an appropriate message.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-resources-inventory-test-cases-for-library-management-system">Resources Inventory Test Cases for Library Management System</h3>



Let’s look at the resources inventory test cases for the Library Management System:



<ul><li>Test that the inventory includes all available books in the library.</li><li>Test that each book in the inventory has accurate metadata (title, author, ISBN, etc.).</li><li>Check if the inventory accurately reflects the availability status of each book (available, checked out, on hold, etc.).</li><li>Verify that the inventory is updated in real-time when books are added or removed.</li><li>Verify that the inventory is organized logically by categories, genres, or sections.</li><li>Ensure that the inventory includes non-book resources such as DVDs, CDs, or magazines.</li><li>Ensure that the inventory management system supports bulk updates or imports.</li><li>Check that librarians can easily locate and access items in the inventory.</li><li>Check if the inventory system generates accurate reports on stock levels, usage, and trends.</li><li>Verify that the inventory system integrates with other library management modules seamlessly.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-non-functional-test-cases-for-library-management-system">Non-Functional Test Cases for Library Management System</h3>



<ul><li>Check if the system performance meets acceptable response times for search queries.</li><li>Check if the system can handle concurrent user loads without degradation in performance.</li><li>Verify that the system is accessible and usable for users with disabilities (ADA compliance).</li><li>Verify that the system is secure and protects sensitive user data from unauthorized access or breaches.</li><li>Test if the system is scalable and can accommodate future growth in users or resources.</li><li>Check if the system is reliable and minimizes downtime or disruptions in service.</li><li>Check if the system is compatible with different web browsers and devices.</li><li>Verify that the system meets regulatory compliance requirements for data privacy and security.</li><li>Verify that the system provides adequate logging and auditing capabilities for monitoring user activity.</li><li>Ensure that the system is user-friendly and intuitive, requiring minimal training for users.</li><li>Verify that the system complies with data protection regulations such as GDPR.</li><li>Ensure that the system supports multiple languages for international users.</li><li>Ensure that the system provides adequate error handling and graceful degradation under load.</li><li>Verify that the system&#8217;s UI is responsive and renders correctly on various screen sizes and resolutions.</li><li>Verify that the system&#8217;s performance is consistent across different network conditions (e.g., low bandwidth).</li></ul>



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<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



A Library Management System relies heavily on proper functioning to keep the students/users aligned with the librarians and staff members. The right testing of such systems ensures that the library functions smoothly without delays in book issuance or returns. And if any issues arrive, the system is equipped with the right mechanisms to deal with them appropriately.



An end-to-end testing of the Library Management System is necessary when you think about the consequences of faults. Choose an <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing">automated testing approach</a> to get the optimum output in less time.



Checkout how Testsigma can support your testing efforts with automation.[Try for free]



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-how-to-create-a-test-plan-document-for-a-library-management-system">How to create a test plan document for a Library Management System?</h3>



To create a test plan document for a library management system, start by defining the objectives, scope, and testing approach. Identify test scenarios, including functional and non-functional requirements, user interactions, and system integrations. Specify testing techniques, resources, and responsibilities. Detail test schedules, milestones, and deliverables. Finally, include risk management strategies, mitigation plans, and acceptance criteria to ensure thorough testing and successful system deployment.

How to Write Test Cases for Library Management Systems?

<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#How_to_Write_Test_Cases_for_an_Inventory_Management_System">1 How to Write Test Cases for an Inventory Management System</a></li><li><a href="#Sample_Test_Cases_for_an_Inventory_Management_System">2 Sample Test Cases for an Inventory Management System</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Execute_Test_Cases_for_an_Inventory_Management_Systemnbsp">3 How to Execute Test Cases for an Inventory Management System?&nbsp;</a><ul><li><a href="#Putting_it_All_Together_for_a_Quality_Test_Execution">3.1 Putting it All Together for a Quality Test Execution</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-how-to-write-test-cases-for-an-inventory-management-system">How to Write Test Cases for an Inventory Management System</h2>



 Inventory management systems are highly complex software applications that track the inventory of products within a supply chain. Each product is tracked and typically provides real-time updates on status and location. Data security is critical as is scalability and ensuring integrated apps, databases, and APIs work as expected.&nbsp;



For example, a hospital may use <a href="https://www.softwaretestingmaterial.com/warehouse-management-system-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">inventory tracking</a> to manage medications and supplies. Each time a medical provider uses a bandage or provides a prescription or OTC drug to a patient, the system updates the quality still on hand, which medical provider used the product, and whom it was provided and when. <gwmw style="display:none;">



Most inventory management systems use barcoding or GPS tracking options to track inventory counts and movements. All movements are part of an audit trail to ensure compliance with various regulatory requirements.&nbsp;



When creating test cases for an inventory management system, be sure to include tests for business analytics data and reporting for accuracy.&nbsp;



The tests include the following:



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Usability



 Customer experience is critical for applications in a highly competitive space like inventory management. <gwmw style="display:none;">



Usability is a manual type of testing used to verify customer workflows work correctly for all application functions.



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Exploratory



Exploratory testing is handy for not only testing usability but all functionality manually to ensure workflows are logical and perform as expected.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Functional (Feature or Story)



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/functional-test-cases/">Functional testing </a>includes testing for new features or user stories during the SDLC (software development lifecycle).&nbsp;



Tests are either automated or manual and created and executed during an Agile sprint.&nbsp;



Tests verify the application meets all stated requirements and acceptance criteria.



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Data management



Data verification is best done with automated tests for improved accuracy.&nbsp;



Ensures the data stored, transferred, and received is valid.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Security



Any application requires thorough security testing to ensure data security and compliance with standards for all countries where the provider does business.&nbsp;



Most security and vulnerability tests are manual but may be automated for repeat execution.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; API&nbsp;



API tests are easily covered with automated tests that can be executed on a schedule to ensure APIs continue to function.&nbsp;



Modern applications depend heavily on APIs to share and transfer data securely.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Integration



<a href="https://www.onpathtesting.com/blog/is-integration-testing-really-necessary" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Integration testing provides assurance</a> that all components and dependencies work together as expected.&nbsp;



Critical to ensure the application works as expected for customers when all integrated applications, databases, and other dependencies are functional.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; End-to-end (system)



Testers can leverage automation to execute end-to-end or system tests to ensure the application functions for all customer workflows.&nbsp;



Automation is helpful to run end-to-end tests repeatedly during subsequent development cycles to identify any new defects.&nbsp;



For more thorough test coverage, include both positive and negative tests. The best way to create negative tests is to reverse positive tests or execute steps out of order. Another option is to do exactly the opposite of what the application expects. The purpose is to identify defects when users don’t follow the expected workflow pattern. Do you need additional guidance on specific tests to create for retail systems? Find more information on <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/retail-application-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tests for inventory management and retail test cases here</a>. <gwmw style="display:none;">



In the next section, we’ll provide examples of tests to create for an inventory management system.&nbsp;



<h2 id="h-sample-test-cases-for-an-inventory-management-system">Sample Test Cases for an Inventory Management System</h2>



Test cases for inventory management systems require thorough test cover meaning your test strategy must include the testing types previously mentioned.&nbsp;



Test types to write inventory management test cases include:



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Usability



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Exploratory



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Functional (Feature, or Story)



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Data management



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; API



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Integration



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; End-to-end (system)



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Security



Security is typically performed by an external testing source. In this case, substitute security testing with load or performance testing. Performance and load testing can ensure the customer experiences a highly performant system and can get their work done productively. No one wants to wait endlessly for a process to complete. Better performance often translates into a more positive customer experience with an application.&nbsp;



Sample test objectives to include in one of the test types above:



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Verify part numbers, serial numbers, and barcodes are unique per product.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Verify unique ID numbers are generated for each product.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Configure product categories and subcategories and map items to both.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Set the bay, bin, or bucket settings for a variety of products.&nbsp;



Negative test suggestion: Set one or more products to the same bay, bin, or bucket. Users should get an error as each should have to be unique.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Set item reorder levels that trigger inventory replacement.&nbsp;



Negative test suggestion: Leave a reorder level blank or null so the product is not reordered. Users should get an error or warning to set a reorder level value. <gwmw style="display:none;"><gwmw style="display:none;">



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Configure a base price and depreciation settings for products.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Set up a lot number allocation for bulk storage products.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Add stock adjustment notes to one or more products.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Move, ship, or use inventory products within the same physical location.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Move, ship, or use inventory products between different locations.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Execute inventory management counts and verify count data.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Export inventory data or batch data to a central warehouse or control center.



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Import inventory data or batch data from a central warehouse.&nbsp;



Negative test suggestion: Use an invalid count number or invalid characters that are numeric.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Run reports for the day, week, or month and review item quantities.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Search for products that are in stock and ones that are out of stock.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Move, use, or ship a product in inventory. Reverse or cancel the process.&nbsp;



Negative test suggestion: Allocate a product to a bin or storage location that is not valid.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Alter the price of a product right after a transfer.



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; View product storage layouts in a graphical or visual mode.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Edit a product to require special storage bins with freezing temperatures.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Upload new product images using valid formats and sizing.&nbsp;



Negative test suggestion: Upload an image using an invalid format or where the size is too large.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Approve a product return and verify inventory count.



The above test cases are a sampling of what you may find when testing an inventory management system. You likely will create more tests based on application requirements or user stories. Every inventory management system can function differently. Be sure to keep abreast of any design or functional changes within the application. Keeping your knowledge and test cases updated is critical to make testing more efficient and productive.&nbsp;



<h2 id="h-how-to-execute-test-cases-for-an-inventory-management-system">How to Execute Test Cases for an Inventory Management System?&nbsp;</h2>



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manual



Write manual tests for all testing types where test automation is not possible. Test types mentioned previously like functional, feature, or user story tests during a development sprint may need time to work out the design and functionality kinks before automating.&nbsp;



Usability and accessibility testing is best done manually until the application reaches a maturity state where it is no longer continuously getting new features or defect fixes.&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Automated



The types of tests you automate are those that are repetitive, data-focused, and don’t require complex input scenarios. For example, <a href="https://www.onpathtesting.com/blog/the-benefits-and-types-of-automated-testing-you-need-to-know-about" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automate the following types</a> of tests where possible using the test tool of your choice:<gwmw style="display:none;">



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Unit&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; API&nbsp;



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Load/Performance



●&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; End-to-end or System



There are numerous automated testing tools available both open source, subscription, or by paying a license fee per user. Look for an automated testing tool that integrates with the developer tools in use, or offers features that help QA testers with and without coding knowledge and experience create valid tests. Consider Testsigma as an option for a <a href="https://testsigma.com/qa-automation-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">fully featured test automation tool </a>that’s usable by developers and QA testers for a variety of automated test development needs. <gwmw style="display:none;">



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<h3 id="h-putting-it-all-together-for-a-quality-test-execution">Putting it All Together for a Quality Test Execution</h3>



Test cases for inventory management systems can be both automated and manual depending on your application’s unique design and testing needs.&nbsp;



Create expansive test coverage by using a wide variety of testing types to better ensure your application delivers what customers expect.&nbsp;



The inventory management system industry is highly competitive, so make sure your application delivers the highest quality experience possible.



Mix-up testing to cover a variety of types and scenarios. Test automation can also help make testing more efficient. Identify more bugs during development in the same sprint, as well as future sprints easily by automating your end-to-end or system tests as well as unit, performance, and API testing.&nbsp;

Test Cases For Inventory Management System

I’m thrilled to announce the launch of Testsigma Copilot, a GenAI assistant for QA teams designed to change the way QA teams approach testing significantly. Testsigma&#8217;s vision from day one has been to build an operating system for quality engineering teams. With Copilot, we’re taking a monumental step forward in achieving that vision.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Testsigma_Copilot">1 What is Testsigma Copilot?</a></li><li><a href="#How_Can_Testsigma_Copilot_Help_You">2 How Can Testsigma Copilot Help You?</a></li><li><a href="#Join_Our_Webinar_to_Learn_More">3 Join Our Webinar to Learn More</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-testsigma-copilot">What is Testsigma Copilot?</h2>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/testsigma-copilot-ai-test-automation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma Copilot</a> is a generative AI-powered assistant that can generate test cases and test scenarios based on various inputs. Whether you’re working from user stories, screenshots, Figma designs, or even directly from your applications, Copilot is here to accelerate your testing efforts.



<h2 id="how-can-testsigma-copilot-help-you">How Can Testsigma Copilot Help You?</h2>



Generate Test Cases Instantly: With Copilot, generating test cases is no longer a time-consuming task. You can now input prompts or use Testsigma&#8217;s enhanced recorder—now powered by Copilot—to create comprehensive test cases in seconds.



Work Seamlessly with Your Existing Tools: Copilot integrates effortlessly with your test management tools, allowing you to generate test cases directly from user stories. This ensures that your test cases are always aligned with your development process.



Create Test Scenarios for Comprehensive Coverage: Copilot doesn’t just stop at test cases. It also helps you generate test scenarios that cover all possible user interactions, ensuring that your testing is thorough and leaves no stone unturned.



Faster Test Development: By leveraging GenAI, Copilot significantly reduces the time it takes to develop test cases and scenarios. This means faster release cycles, better product quality, and more time for your team to focus on what truly matters.



<h2 id="join-our-webinar-to-learn-more">Join Our Webinar to Learn More</h2>



To help you get started with Testsigma Copilot, we’re hosting a webinar on September 11. In this session, we&#8217;ll explain how Copilot works, showcase its capabilities, and provide best practices for integrating it into your testing workflow. Don&#8217;t miss out on this opportunity to see Copilot in action and get your questions answered by our experts.



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We will also cover the basics of Generative AI, its future, and what to expect from developments in this field. In the webinar, we will also release a handy eBook titled “A Practical Guide to <a href="https://testsigma.com/testsigma-copilot-ai-test-automation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Automation Using GenAI</a>.”&nbsp;



Testsigma Copilot is ready to transform your testing process. Sign up today and be among the first to experience the speed, accuracy, and efficiency that Copilot offers.<gwmw style="display:none;">



Thank you for being a part of the Testsigma journey. We’re excited to see how Copilot will empower your team and help you achieve your testing goals faster than ever before.

Introducing Testsigma Copilot: The AI Assistant for QA Teams

Testim vs Selenium: What are the Differences?

Imagine a critical bug slips into production because a hurried manual test missed an edge case. Automated Bitbucket testing helps prevent these frustrating scenarios. Consistent, thorough tests run automatically with every change, providing a safety net for your code. This not only saves you time and headaches but safeguards your product&#8217;s reputation.



If you&#8217;re ready to level up your testing within Bitbucket, Testsigma offers a powerful solution to integrate seamless test automation into your development workflow.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Bitbucket">1 What is Bitbucket?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_Bitbucket">2 Why Bitbucket?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_Bitbucket_in_Testing">3 What is Bitbucket in Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Bitbucket_and_Test_Automation">4 Bitbucket and Test Automation</a></li><li><a href="#9_Ways_to_Use_Bitbucket_Pipelines_in_Your_Project">5 9 Ways to Use Bitbucket Pipelines in Your Project</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Run_a_Test_in_Bitbucket">6 How to Run a Test in Bitbucket</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Integrate_Bitbucket_with_Testsigma_for_Test_Automation">7 How to Integrate Bitbucket with Testsigma for Test Automation</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">8 Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-bitbucket">What is Bitbucket?</h2>



Bitbucket is a powerful, Git-based source code management platform owned by Atlassian. It provides a centralized hub for developers to collaborate, store code, and manage their development workflows. With features like issue tracking, pull requests, and Bitbucket Pipelines, it streamlines the entire software development lifecycle.



<h2 id="why-bitbucket">Why Bitbucket?</h2>



Bitbucket stands out as a compelling choice for software teams due to several key reasons:



<ul><li>Git Power: Built on the robust Git version control system, Bitbucket ensures efficient code management, branching, and collaboration for teams of all sizes.</li><li>Atlassian Ecosystem: Seamless integration with other Atlassian tools like Jira and Confluence creates a streamlined project management and development environment.</li><li>Flexibility: Bitbucket supports both cloud-based and self-hosted (Bitbucket Server/Data Center) options, adapting to your organization&#8217;s specific needs and infrastructure.</li><li>Scalability: Whether you&#8217;re a small startup or a large enterprise, Bitbucket can grow with your team and handle projects of increasing complexity.</li><li>Security &amp; Compliance: Bitbucket offers enterprise-grade security features and compliance options, giving your sensitive code the protection it needs.</li></ul>



<h2 id="what-is-bitbucket-in-testing">What is Bitbucket in Testing?</h2>



Bitbucket plays a crucial role in testing in these primary ways:



<ul><li>Code Repository and Collaboration: As the central storage for your codebase, Bitbucket facilitates easy sharing of test scripts, test data, and test results among developers, testers, and stakeholders. This collaboration ensures everyone is working from the same source of truth. </li><li>Version Control for Test Assets: Git&#8217;s version control powers in Bitbucket ensure that your test cases evolve alongside your application code. You can track changes, easily revert to previous versions of test scripts if needed, and maintain a clear history of test development. </li><li>Test Automation with Bitbucket Pipelines: Bitbucket Pipelines is the built-in <a href="https://testsigma.com/continuous-integration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">continuous integration</a> and delivery (CI/CD) feature. It allows you to define automated workflows that execute your test suites whenever new code changes are pushed to the repository. This enables: <ul><li>Early Bug Detection: Catch code issues early in the development cycle.</li><li>Continuous Feedback: Developers get fast results, improving code quality.</li><li>Increased Test Coverage: Test frequently for greater confidence in code quality before releases.</li></ul></li></ul>



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<h2 id="bitbucket-and-test-automation">Bitbucket and Test Automation</h2>



Integrating <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation</a> into your Bitbucket workflows leads to significant improvements in development efficiency and code quality. Here&#8217;s a closer look at the specific advantages this combination offers:



<ul><li>Streamlined CI/CD: Bitbucket Pipelines provides the framework to automatically trigger test suites with every code commit or push. This fosters a continuous testing approach that keeps up with the pace of development.</li><li>Faster Feedback Loops: Automated tests integrated into Bitbucket give developers and testers near-instantaneous results, speeding up issue identification and resolution.</li><li>Enhanced Code Quality: Consistent, automated tests act as a safeguard, catching errors and regressions early in the development cycle. This reduces the likelihood of bugs reaching production.</li><li>Increased Test Coverage: Automation allows you to easily run extensive test suites, going beyond what manual testing would realistically allow. This leads to a more thoroughly tested and reliable application.</li><li>Collaboration and Transparency: Test results and reports accessible within Bitbucket improve communication between development and QA teams.</li><li>Scalability: As your project and test suite grow, Bitbucket Pipelines and automated testing scale alongside, ensuring continuous testing efficiency.</li></ul>



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<h2 id="9-ways-to-use-bitbucket-pipelines-in-your-project">9 Ways to Use Bitbucket Pipelines in Your Project</h2>



Bitbucket Pipelines provides a versatile platform to streamline various aspects of your development process. Here are nine key ways to leverage its features:



<ol><li>Automate Test Execution: Design pipelines to automatically run a comprehensive test suite (unit tests, <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/integration-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">integration tests</a>, end-to-end tests) whenever code changes are pushed. This ensures continuous validation of your project&#8217;s functionality and helps catch errors early. </li><li>Build Artifact Generation: Include steps in your pipelines to generate build artifacts. This might include compiling code, packaging executables, creating container images, or other outputs needed for deployment or further testing. </li><li>Static Code Analysis: Integrate tools like linters or code complexity checkers into your pipelines. These tools automatically analyze your codebase, helping to enforce coding standards and catch potential issues before they become problems. </li><li>Security Scanning: Add security vulnerability scanners to your pipelines to proactively identify potential security weaknesses and reduce the risk of attacks in your applications. </li><li>Deployment Automation: Create pipelines to manage the deployment of your applications to various environments (staging, production, etc.). Automating deployments reduces manual steps, minimizes errors, and streamlines the release process. </li><li>Database Testing: Include steps to manage database migrations and run database-specific tests as part of your CI/CD process. This ensures your data layer remains consistent and functional as your application evolves. </li><li>Performance Testing: Utilize performance testing tools and frameworks within pipelines. This allows you to track application performance metrics over time, detecting and addressing any bottlenecks that might arise. </li><li>Infrastructure Management: Use Bitbucket Pipelines to provision and manage infrastructure (e.g., with tools like Terraform). This can streamline setting up environments for development, testing, or deployment. </li><li>Notifications and Integrations: Link pipelines to tools like Slack, Jira, or email to send notifications about build status, test results, deployments, and other important events. This improves communication and visibility across your team. </li></ol>



<h2 id="how-to-run-a-test-in-bitbucket">How to Run a Test in Bitbucket</h2>



Bitbucket itself doesn&#8217;t execute tests directly. Instead, it relies on Bitbucket Pipelines and your chosen testing frameworks/tools to enable test automation. Here&#8217;s the general process:



<ol><li>Choose a Testing Framework: Select a framework suitable for your project&#8217;s technology stack and the types of tests you need (unit tests, integration tests, end-to-end, etc.). Popular choices include: <ul><li>Testsigma: simple English, no need to learn coding</li><li>JavaScript: Jest, Mocha, Cypress, TestCafe&#8230;</li><li>Python: pytest, unittest&#8230;</li><li>Java: JUnit, TestNG&#8230;</li><li>And many more language-specific options!</li></ul></li><li>Write Your Tests: Create test cases/suites using your chosen testing framework. Store these test files within your Bitbucket repository. </li><li>Configure Bitbucket Pipelines: Create a bitbucket-pipelines.yml file in your repository&#8217;s root directory. This file defines the steps your pipeline will take, including: <ul><li>Specifying the environment (Docker image) needed to run your tests.</li><li>Installing any dependencies required by your testing framework.</li><li>Commands to execute your test suite.</li></ul></li><li>Trigger Pipelines: Configure your pipeline to trigger automatically on events like code pushes or pull requests. You can also trigger them manually. </li><li>View Results: Bitbucket Pipelines will display the test results within the Bitbucket interface, indicating which tests passed or failed.</li></ol>



Key Points



<ul><li>Flexibility: Bitbucket Pipelines is agnostic to specific testing tools, allowing you to tailor your testing process to your project&#8217;s needs. </li><li>CI/CD Integration: Running tests automatically as part of your CI/CD pipeline ensures code changes don&#8217;t introduce regressions.</li></ul>



<h2 id="how-to-integrate-bitbucket-with-testsigma-for-test-automation">How to Integrate Bitbucket with Testsigma for Test Automation</h2>



Imagine having your tests automatically run every time you make changes to your code – that&#8217;s the power of integrating Testsigma with your Bitbucket workflow. This setup ensures your code changes don&#8217;t break anything and provides your team with near-instant feedback on code quality. Let&#8217;s dive into how to make this happen:



Steps:



<ol><li>Get Your Testsigma Keys: Head over to your Testsigma account and grab your API keys and other credentials. We&#8217;ll need these to connect Testsigma with Bitbucket. Remember, keep these keys safe! </li><li>Tweak Your Bitbucket Pipeline: Time to edit your bitbucket-pipelines.yml file. Here&#8217;s what you&#8217;ll be adding: <ul><li>Environment Variables: This is a good way to store your Testsigma credentials securely within your pipeline.</li><li>Testsigma Commands: We&#8217;ll add the specific commands (or API calls) to tell Testsigma which tests to run. </li></ul></li><li>Get Those Results (Optional): Want those detailed Testsigma test results displayed within Bitbucket? We&#8217;ll configure your pipeline to grab them. And for extra rigor, consider failing your pipeline if tests don&#8217;t pass.</li></ol>



Don&#8217;t worry, it&#8217;s not as complicated as it sounds! Testsigma has great <a href="https://testsigma.com/docs/continuous-integration/bitbucket-ci/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">documentation</a> to guide you through the nitty-gritty details.&nbsp;



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<h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



Integrating Testsigma&#8217;s automated testing with Bitbucket Pipelines unlocks a new level of efficiency and code quality in your development process. Ready to see it for yourself? Sign up for a Testsigma trial and experience first-hand how this powerful combination can streamline your testing and accelerate your time to market.

Automated Bitbucket Testing – How to Integrate with Testsigma?

Sauce Labs vs Selenium – Which One You Should Choose?

Appium vs Espresso: Comparison & Which is Better?

Top 15 Karate Labs Alternatives Lists to Look For

<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Salesforce_Scale_Center">1 Salesforce Scale Center</a></li><li><a href="#When_to_Use_Scale_Center">2 When to Use Scale Center</a></li><li><a href="#Key_Features_of_Salesforce_Scale_Center">3 Key Features of Salesforce Scale Center</a></li><li><a href="#Salesforce_Scale_Center_Benefits">4 Salesforce Scale Center Benefits</a></li><li><a href="#Salesforce_Scale_Center_Use_Cases">5 Salesforce Scale Center Use Cases</a></li><li><a href="#Salesforce_Scale_Center_Offerings_as_Graphs">6 Salesforce Scale Center Offerings as Graphs</a><ul><li><a href="#Conclusion">6.1 Conclusion</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="salesforce-scale-center">Salesforce Scale Center</h2>



Salesforce Scale Center is a feature introduced by Salesforce to help businesses manage and optimize their use of Salesforce applications at scale. Salesforce Scale Center is designed to provide enterprises with tools to manage their Salesforce instances more effectively, especially as they grow and become more complex. It focuses on operational excellence, ensuring that large-scale implementations run smoothly and efficiently. It helps developers to diagnose root causes and act on scale issues earlier in their development cycle. The developers can also view org performance metrics and analyze performance reports.



<h2 id="h-when-to-use-scale-center">When to Use Scale Center</h2>



For regular users, the question remains when to use the scale center? If you query is around any of the following points, you need to use it:



<ul><li>Before Major Releases: Evaluate the performance impact of significant updates or new features before they go live.</li><li>During Development Cycles: Incorporate performance measurements into the regular development and testing process to catch potential issues early</li><li>Post-Implementation Review:Assess the impact of recent changes or enhancements on overall system performance.</li><li>Scalability Testing:Ensure that your applications can handle increased load and usage without degradation in performance.</li><li>Regular Health Checks:Continuously monitor and maintain the performance of your Salesforce org to prevent issues before they arise.</li><li>Performance Optimization: Identify areas for improvement and optimize performance as part of ongoing maintenance efforts.</li></ul>



By using Scale Center in these scenarios, you can proactively manage and enhance the scalability and performance of your Salesforce applications, ensuring a seamless and enriched user experience. To identify potential bottlenecks and optimize system performance, testers should regularly monitor the following:



<ul><li>Transition times between different pages: Monitor the duration it takes for users to move between different pages within the Salesforce application. Extended transition times can signal issues with page loading, data retrieval, or other performance-related challenges.</li><li>Components taking longer to load on the page:Components like dashboards, reports, or custom elements (Aura, LWC, Visualforce) should load swiftly to provide a seamless user experience. Slow loading times may point to inefficiencies in rendering these components or issues within the underlying code.</li><li>Response time for actions performed on buttons or quick actions:Actions triggered by user interactions, especially those linked to buttons or clickable elements, should exhibit swift response times. Delayed response times may point to underlying issues in executing these action items.</li><li>Salesforce API call durations:Monitor the time it takes Salesforce API calls to complete, including CRUD operations or web service calls. Prolonged durations may indicate network issues, job bottlenecks, inefficient queries, or other factors affecting API performance.</li><li>Trigger-related delays in overall execution:Triggers are event-driven pieces that respond to specific data manipulation events, such as creating, updating, or deleting records. These delays could be due to inefficient code, large data volume, or complex logic.</li><li>Execution time of Apex Jobs used in tests:Track the time taken for Apex Jobs used in <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/test-scenario/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing scenarios</a>. Prolonged execution times may highlight performance bottlenecks within custom code or job bottlenecks, affecting overall system efficiency.</li></ul>



Suppose these behaviors are observed, such as extended execution times in functional UI workflows. In that case, delays in Salesforce API responses, prolonged execution of Apex Jobs or triggers, or irregular logins, Scale Center is a perfect place to start, as it provides a comprehensive overview, offering insights into the factors contributing to performance spikes within a specific time frame. Utilizing Scale Center allows you to reach the root of the problem and address the performance issues effectively.



<h2 id="h-key-features-of-salesforce-scale-center">Key Features of Salesforce Scale Center</h2>



<ol><li>Performance Monitoring: Real-time monitoring of Salesforce performance to ensure that all applications and processes are running optimally. This includes tracking system health, identifying bottlenecks, and providing insights to improve system performance.</li><li>Capacity Planning: Tools to help businesses plan for future growth by forecasting capacity needs. This includes managing data storage, user activity, and system load to ensure that Salesforce can handle increasing demands.</li><li>Governance and Compliance: Features to help businesses adhere to regulatory requirements and internal policies. This includes data governance, audit trails, and compliance reporting to ensure that all activities within Salesforce meet required standards.</li><li>Automation and Optimization: Automated tools to optimize Salesforce operations. This includes automating routine tasks, optimizing workflows, and suggesting best practices to improve efficiency and reduce manual intervention. Read here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/salesforce-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Salesforce Testing</a></li><li>Scalability Solutions: Tools to help businesses scale their Salesforce applications seamlessly. This includes managing large volumes of data, high numbers of users, and complex integrations with other systems.</li><li>Security and Risk Management: Enhanced security features to protect sensitive data and manage risks. This includes monitoring for security threats, managing user access, and ensuring data privacy.</li></ol>



<h2 id="h-salesforce-scale-center-benefits">Salesforce Scale Center Benefits</h2>



<ul><li>Improved Operational Efficiency: By automating routine tasks and optimizing workflows, businesses can reduce manual effort and improve overall efficiency.</li><li>Enhanced Performance and Reliability: Real-time monitoring and performance management ensure that Salesforce applications run smoothly and reliably.</li><li>Scalability: Tools for capacity planning and scalability help businesses grow their Salesforce implementations without disruption.</li><li>Better Governance and Compliance: Enhanced governance and compliance features help businesses meet regulatory requirements and maintain internal standards.</li><li>Increased Security: Advanced security features protect against threats and ensure data privacy, helping businesses manage risks effectively.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-salesforce-scale-center-use-cases">Salesforce Scale Center Use Cases</h2>



<ul><li>Large Enterprises: Companies with complex Salesforce implementations and high volumes of data can use Scale Center to manage their operations more effectively.</li><li>Growing Businesses: Organizations experiencing rapid growth can leverage Scale Center to ensure their Salesforce applications can scale seamlessly with their expanding needs.</li><li>Regulated Industries: Businesses in industries with strict regulatory requirements can benefit from the governance and compliance features of Scale Center to ensure they meet all necessary standards.</li></ul>



<h2 id="salesforce-scale-center-offerings-as-graphs">Salesforce Scale Center Offerings as Graphs</h2>



Scale center offers many types of analysis and health check of your systems via graphs.



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXfO6R1nOwB-YWc3MdoKY4UttsNJcxiRSeScxuLooJ2ATAh1bfcTPcwPnCZ8oqG85eOHt0bZFk4ZuT59N5TeBgU3vmybLy0melnmRbihibinTp02g0XP76YGvYYj-79ESLGevt_W0tcWTDsIhV33MHPEPM3o?key=w6xLzd7q-8LZtdmEl1M1_Q" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform" /></figure>



<h3 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h3>



Salesforce Scale Center is a comprehensive solution for managing and optimizing Salesforce at scale. By providing tools for <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/performance" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">performance monitoring</a>, capacity planning, governance, automation, and security, it helps businesses ensure their Salesforce implementations are efficient, reliable, and scalable. This makes it an essential tool for large enterprises and growing businesses that rely heavily on Salesforce for their operations.





Salesforce Testing
https://testsigma.com/guides/salesforce-testing/


Salesforce UI Testing
<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="f2NdnPJQ2B"><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/salesforce-ui-testing/">Salesforce UI Testing: How to Automate With Testsigma</a></blockquote><iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" title="&#8220;Salesforce UI Testing: How to Automate With Testsigma&#8221; &#8212; Testsigma Blog" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/salesforce-ui-testing/embed/#?secret=YThem3VkID#?secret=f2NdnPJQ2B" data-secret="f2NdnPJQ2B" width="500" height="282" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>


Salesforce Regression Testing
<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="VsaMKyKlUL"><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/salesforce-regression-testing/">Salesforce Regression Testing: Benefits and Best Practices</a></blockquote><iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" title="&#8220;Salesforce Regression Testing: Benefits and Best Practices&#8221; &#8212; Testsigma Blog" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/salesforce-regression-testing/embed/#?secret=0dMpUFlchh#?secret=VsaMKyKlUL" data-secret="VsaMKyKlUL" width="500" height="282" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>

Salesforce Scale Center: Tester’s Edition

Cross Device Testing – What it is, Why and How to Perform?

Software quality assurance is not only about following a bunch of test cases and automating them. There is a huge workaround behind confirming software quality. Creating a QA testing checklist is one of those key aspects. 



Through this article, we are going to discuss what is a QA checklist, why it is important, what we should consider when creating a QA checklist, how to create a QA checklist template, and relevant examples.



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/31123228/QA-checklist.jpg" alt="QA checklist" class="wp-image-46967" width="353" height="400" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/31123228/QA-checklist.jpg 1410w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/31123228/QA-checklist-768x871.jpg 768w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/31123228/QA-checklist-1354x1536.jpg 1354w" sizes="(max-width: 353px) 100vw, 353px" /></figure>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Software_QA_Testing_Checklists_8211_Overview">1 Software QA Testing Checklists &#8211; Overview</a></li><li><a href="#Why_Use_a_Software_Quality_Assurance_Checklist">2 Why Use a Software Quality Assurance Checklist?</a></li><li><a href="#Example_of_a_QA_Checklist">3 Example of a QA Checklist</a></li><li><a href="#Factors_to_be_Considered_while_Preparing_Website_QA_Checklist">4 Factors to be Considered while Preparing Website QA Checklist</a></li><li><a href="#Website_Quality_Assurance_Checklist">5 Website Quality Assurance Checklist</a></li><li><a href="#Sample_Quality_Assurance_Checklist_Template">6 Sample Quality Assurance Checklist Template</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">7 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">8 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_a_QAQC_Checklist">8.1 What is a QA/QC Checklist?</a></li><li><a href="#How_often_should_a_QA_Checklist_be_updated">8.2 How often should a QA Checklist be updated?</a></li><li><a href="#Can_the_QA_Checklist_be_used_across_Different_Industries">8.3 Can the QA Checklist be used across Different Industries?</a></li><li><a href="#Who_Should_Create_and_Maintain_the_QA_Checklist_in_an_Organization">8.4 Who Should Create and Maintain the QA Checklist in an Organization?</a></li><li><a href="#Is_a_QA_Checklist_enough_to_Guarantee_Product_Quality">8.5 Is a QA Checklist enough to Guarantee Product Quality?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-software-qa-testing-checklists-overview">Software QA Testing Checklists &#8211; Overview</h2>



Software QA testing checklist is very important for comprehensive testing and adherence to quality standards throughout the software development lifecycle. They provide a structured template to verify functionality, performance, security, usability, and other critical aspects of software. These checklists help QA teams identify defects at the earliest, ensure consistency in testing processes across different projects, and ultimately deliver high-quality software that meets user expectations.



<h2 id="h-why-use-a-software-quality-assurance-checklist">Why Use a Software Quality Assurance Checklist?</h2>



A software quality assurance checklist verifies that software meets standards throughout its development. It systematically tests functionalities, processes, and security, while improving accountability and transparency of the application. This approach helps teams identify and fix issues efficiently, enhancing software quality and speeding up development for reliable product delivery.



<h2 id="h-example-of-a-qa-checklist">Example of a QA Checklist</h2>



A software quality assurance checklist ensures thorough assessment and monitoring across various stages of software development. It begins with preparation, ensuring teams are trained and roles are defined, and continues through assessing functionality, efficiency, usability, security, and maintenance.&nbsp;



Each stage involves answering specific questions to ensure adherence to standards and identify any potential issues. This ultimately enhances the overall quality and reliability of the software product.



<h2 id="h-factors-to-be-considered-while-preparing-website-qa-checklist">Factors to be Considered while Preparing Website QA Checklist</h2>



When preparing a website QA checklist, several key factors should be considered to have a comprehensive coverage. Here are some of them, 



<ul><li>Functionality &#8211; Assessing all website features and interactions to verify they perform correctly across different browsers and devices.</li><li>Usability &#8211; Verifying the website is user-friendly, with clear navigation, accessible content, and a responsive design for a good user experience.</li><li>Performance &#8211; Testing website speed, load times, and responsiveness to make sure it meets expected standards for all users.</li><li>Compatibility &#8211; Checking compatibility across various browsers such as Chrome, Safari, Edge, and operating systems such as Linux, and Windows.</li><li>Responsiveness &#8211; Verifying whether the website adheres to different screen sizes, from desktops to tablets and mobile devices, using responsive design principles. For this, you can use multiple devices or use a tool like BrowserStack.</li><li>Content Accuracy &#8211; Verifying that all text, images, videos, and downloadable files are up-to-date, accurate, accessible without any security issues, and relevant to the target audience.</li><li>Accessibility &#8211; Testing for compliance with accessibility standards to make sure the website is usable by people with visual and cognitive disabilities.</li><li>Security &#8211; Conducting security testing to identify vulnerabilities. You can run several security tests or request a security scan from the security team. Once the report is out you need to analyze it and fix the detected high-priority vulnerabilities.</li><li>SEO Compliance &#8211; Checking if the website adheres to SEO best practices like having proper primary and secondary keywords, and following other practices like metadata, alt texts, etc.</li><li>Cross-functional Integration &#8211; Ensuring smooth integration with third-party services, APIs, social media platforms, and content management systems.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-website-quality-assurance-checklist">Website Quality Assurance Checklist</h2>



A website quality assurance checklist is important for delivering a consistent and user-friendly website. It serves as a comprehensive guide to verify different aspects such as functionality, content accuracy, accessibility, performance across different devices, and adherence to SEO best practices. The following checklist helps maintain the website&#8217;s effectiveness in achieving those goals.



<ol><li>Testing for Design Responsiveness</li></ol>



This includes making sure a website is responsive across different screen sizes, different devices (mobile, desktop, tablet), etc. Developers need to prioritize responsive designs for those different instances to provide a better user experience and improve search engine optimization, as Google now uses mobile-first indexing. A responsive design increases both user experience and search engine rankings. Therefore, ignoring mobile users is no longer an option.



<ol start="2"><li>Testing for Cross-Browser Compatibility&nbsp;</li></ol>



This includes ensuring <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/cross-browser-compatibility-testing-what-browsers-you-should-test/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cross-browser compatibility</a> because nowadays, users access websites via different devices, browsers, and operating systems. Each browser has a unique rendering engine, and it can be different due to their versions as well. This causes a website to display differently across each browser. Testing for cross-browser compatibility makes sure the UI is consistent and functional for all users.



<ol start="3"><li>Ensuring Content Readiness</li></ol>



This includes verifying search engine optimization (SEO) readiness and it evaluates the on-page SEO elements to improve a website&#8217;s visibility on different search engines. The developers can follow some key steps including the use of unique meta tags, structuring content with header tags, optimizing keywords, and using descriptive alt text for images.&nbsp;



Additionally, maintaining clean URLs, implementing internal linking, optimizing for mobile devices, and using structured data markup is very important to enhance search results.



<ol start="4"><li>Functional Testing</li></ol>



Ensuring the website&#8217;s functionality is very important for a good user experience. Under that, some key aspects can be followed such as verifying link validity, checking all interactive elements (dropdown menus, buttons, forms, etc.) work properly, and confirming that media plays without any issue.&nbsp;



Additionally, testing for efficient media formats, proper cookie handling, and prompt removal of broken links will further confirm the functional aspects. These steps help maintain smooth navigation and reliable performance.



<ol start="5"><li>Ensuing Security&nbsp;</li></ol>



This includes protecting the website against threats like malware and data breaches. It can include regular malware scans, data encryption, authentication, protection against injection attacks such as XSS and SQL injection, software updates, firewall configuration, and security headers.&nbsp;



Additionally, regular backups and user training helps a lot to keep the security aspect stronger. Implementing these security practices helps protect your website and user data.



<ol start="6"><li>Performance Testing</li></ol>



Performance testing verifies a website functions well under various conditions such as heavy traffic and huge user loads.&nbsp;



As types of performance testing &#8211; load testing helps to identify bottlenecks, stress testing helps to find breaking points, and scalability testing ensures whether the site can handle increased loads.&nbsp;



Additionally, response time analysis, resource utilization monitoring, failover testing, and real user monitoring are very important for optimizing performance and maintaining a smooth user experience.



<ol start="7"><li>Database Integrity</li></ol>



Database integrity testing is very important for ensuring secure and accurate data storage and retrieval. It includes verifying data accuracy, validation, security, and efficient data retrieval.&nbsp;



Additionally, it involves backup verification, concurrency handling, error management, and consistent testing across different environments. These steps ensure reliable database performance and integrity.



<ol start="8"><li>Cookie Handling</li></ol>



This includes managing user data and making sure the the website complies with privacy regulations. Cookie handling includes verifying cookie functionality for session management and tracking, ensuring a proper consent mechanism, and evaluating data privacy practices.&nbsp;



Additionally, checking cookie expiration, ease of deletion, secure transmission over HTTPS, maintaining clear documentation, and conducting regular audits will confirm the compliance of the website.



<h2 id="h-sample-quality-assurance-checklist-template">Sample Quality Assurance Checklist Template</h2>



Here is a sample quality assurance checklist template that you can use for testing purposes in your software development projects. <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/12pmlZBH46Uo6pb99CUeWtDQzrJExTgTXcCFDxmyvFpc/edit?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow">Sample Quality Assurance Checklist Template</a>



 How Testsigma Helps Organizations to Fulfill QA Checklist Needs



Testsigma helps organizations in fulfilling their QA checklist needs through several key features. Here are some of those ways,



<ul><li>Test Automation: Automates the test execution across various devices, browsers, and environments, and verifies thorough coverage.</li><li>Collaboration Tools: Facilitates team collaboration with shared test cases, results, and reports, and enhances efficiency and transparency.</li><li>Reporting and Analytics: Provide detailed reports and analytics, including screenshots of test results, track progress, and identify areas for improvement.</li></ul>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="1156" height="653" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/31123637/test-reporting.png" alt="test reporting" class="wp-image-46969" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/31123637/test-reporting.png 1156w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/31123637/test-reporting-768x434.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1156px) 100vw, 1156px" /></figure>



These capabilities help organizations streamline their <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/qa-process/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">QA processes</a>, improve testing efficiency, and carry out comprehensive software testing before deployment.



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<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



Even though most of the QA engineers do not create a QA checklist, those checklists give a lot of benefits when it comes to software testing and enhancing user experience. We have to take a look at a lot of key aspects when creating a QA checklist in order to cover almost everything related to software quality.&nbsp;



Other than that, we have specifically discussed the website quality assurance checklist and what areas we should cover when creating a website QA checklist.&nbsp;



For further reference, we have introduced a sample QA checklist template. Testsigma helps software development teams in various ways to fulfill QA checklist needs and that collaborative effort makes a software product with the best quality. All in all, if you follow a QA checklist when testing your software product, it will ensure both quality and customer trust which needs to win the customer’s heart.



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-a-qa-qc-checklist">What is a QA/QC Checklist?</h3>



A <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/testing-vs-quality-assurance-vs-quality-control-whats-the-difference/">QA/QC</a> checklist is a detailed list of items or tasks used to track and verify product quality. It provides clear criteria for testers to identify defects, differences from specifications, and other issues, covering aspects like appearance and functionality. QA/QC checklist helps meet customer expectations, reducing profit loss by ensuring consistent product quality.



<h3 id="h-how-often-should-a-qa-checklist-be-updated">How often should a QA Checklist be updated?</h3>



A QA checklist should be updated regularly according to the changes in product specifications, industry standards, and customer requirements. Reviewing and revising the checklist after any significant product updates, new regulatory guidelines, or feedback from quality inspections is important when it comes to ensuring quality. Regular updates make sure the checklist remains relevant and effective in maintaining high-quality standards.



<h3 id="h-can-the-qa-checklist-be-used-across-different-industries">Can the QA Checklist be used across Different Industries?</h3>



QA checklist can be used across different industries since they provide a systematic approach when it comes to quality assurance. Even though there can be specific areas that can be differentiated from one industry to another, the fundamental points like identifying defects, and tracking bugs cannot be changed. Other than that, creating a checklist of the specific needs and regulations of each industry makes sure the products are efficient.



<h3 id="h-who-should-create-and-maintain-the-qa-checklist-in-an-organization">Who Should Create and Maintain the QA Checklist in an Organization?</h3>



The QA Checklist is typically created and maintained by QA professionals, product managers, and other subject matter experts within an organization. They have the expertise to define quality standards, inspection criteria, and regulatory requirements related to the product. With the input of these stakeholders, the updates and revisions can be done to the relevant QA checklist.



<h3 id="h-is-a-qa-checklist-enough-to-guarantee-product-quality">Is a QA Checklist enough to Guarantee Product Quality?</h3>



Even though a QA Checklist is a valuable tool for ensuring product quality, it is not sufficient to guarantee it. Furthermore, it needs points such as skilled testers, efficient testing procedures, standards and regulations, effective communication, and continuous improvement efforts. A comprehensive quality assurance approach will enhance product quality and customer satisfaction effectively at the end of the day

QA Checklist  – What’s in it for Software Quality?

Mabl vs Selenium | Comparison & Which One to Choose?

Sometimes, peoples’ opinions on quality assurance can be limited to what they see. As an example, some people think that software testing is all about verifying each of the separate components of the software application. But, it is important to test both separate components as well as the entire software as a whole. This also may include several aspects such as security, performance, user experience, etc. This is where holistic testing is required.&nbsp;



However, most of the people are not that much familiar with this term. So, through this article, we are going to discuss what holistic testing is, why it is important, what its benefits are, how to perform holistic testing, how Testsigma can be used to do holistic testing, its limitations, and best practices.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Holistic_Testing">1 What is Holistic Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_Holistic_Testing_Matters">2 Why Holistic Testing Matters?</a></li><li><a href="#Benefits_of_Holistic_Testing">3 Benefits of Holistic Testing</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_do_Holistic_Testing">4 How to do Holistic Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#How_does_Testsigma_help_in_Holistic_testing">5 How does Testsigma help in Holistic testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Limitations_of_Holistic_Testing">6 Limitations of Holistic Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Best_Practices_in_Holistic_Testing">7 Best Practices in Holistic Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">8 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">9 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Why_is_it_called_holistic_testing">9.1 Why is it called holistic testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-holistic-testing">What is Holistic Testing?</h2>



Simply Holistic testing is a way of testing software and it mainly looks at the entire system instead of its separate individual components. In holistic testing, testers verify every component together and make sure the software works well in real-world situations. In holistic software testing, testers verify a software&#8217;s overall functionality as well as non-functional aspects. Here, they mainly focus on performance, security, and user experience. The goal of holistic testing is to make sure all components of the software work together smoothly and the software meets users&#8217; needs effectively. This helps in identifying and fixing issues that might not be visible when testing components individually.



<h2 id="h-why-holistic-testing-matters">Why Holistic Testing Matters?</h2>



Holistic testing is very important when it comes to guaranteeing software quality. Because it makes sure that all parts of a software system work together smoothly and gives a good user experience.&nbsp;



This holistic testing approach helps identify issues that might be missed when testing components separately. And it evaluates all the mandatory quality aspects such as functionality, performance, security, and usability as a whole.&nbsp;



This testing approach leads to smooth and reliable software while reducing the risk of problems in real-world use and increasing user satisfaction. Software development teams can make sure that their software is in good quality and a good standard by performing holistic testing.



<h2 id="h-benefits-of-holistic-testing">Benefits of Holistic Testing</h2>



Holistic software testing provides a lot of advantages to testers who want to guarantee the overall quality of a software application. Here are some of those key benefits. 



<ul><li>Testing throughout development &#8211; Guarantees continuous testing throughout all the stages of the development cycle with early bug detection.</li><li>Comprehensive test planning &#8211; Allows for a proper testing process including detailed test planning, including clear objectives, defined test environments, resource allocation, and scheduling.</li><li>Effective test plan implementation &#8211; Helps to create a well-prepared test plan, verifying whether all tests are conducted as per the requirements.</li><li>Different test methodology integration &#8211; Combines multiple testing methods such as static, dynamic, exploratory, white-box, and black-box testing.</li><li>Increased test coverage &#8211; Increases the overall test coverage. Identifies issues that can be missed while testing in other approaches.</li><li>Reduces time and cost &#8211; Identifies and fixes bugs early in the development lifecycle. It will reduce the time and cost.</li><li>Collaboration in the development team &#8211; Promotes shared responsibility among developers and testers while building collaboration.</li><li>Improved software quality &#8211; Guarantees thorough validation and verification at each stage of development, leading to higher overall software quality and user satisfaction.</li><li>Continuous testing &#8211; Supports ongoing testing efforts, which need changes from time to time. Provide real-time feedback.</li><li>Risk mitigation &#8211; Identifies and addresses high-risk areas effectively. It reduces the likelihood of major issues in the final product. </li></ul>



A holistic testing approach makes sure that all potential issues are addressed, leading to a smoother user experience.



<h2 id="h-how-to-do-holistic-testing">How to do Holistic Testing?</h2>



To perform a holistic approach to <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software testing</a>, it&#8217;s important to use a strategy that covers every phase of the software development process. This guarantees that the entire system is thoroughly tested and any issues that are found are fixed early. Here are the steps to conduct holistic testing.



<ol><li>Define test objectives &#8211; Set specific objectives for the testing process. Those should go along with the project&#8217;s requirements and what users expect.</li><li>Create a test plan &#8211; Create a detailed plan with related details. Information like Test environment, resources needed, team responsibilities, testing methods, schedule, and expected coverage can be added.</li><li>Implement continuous testing &#8211; Add testing activities throughout all stages of the software development cycle. Testing should go from initial design to final deployment.</li><li>Use different test methodologies &#8211; Apply various testing techniques. Testing methods such as static, dynamic, exploratory, white-box, black-box, component, and regression testing can be used.</li><li>Conduct end-to-end testing &#8211; Test the entire workflow from start to finish (An end-to-end test). Make sure all components of the system work together in a correct way.</li><li>Perform User experience (UX) testing &#8211; Verify the software from the user&#8217;s perspective. It will make sure that it is user-friendly, easy to use, and meets their needs.</li><li>Perform performance testing &#8211; Conduct performance tests and load tests. It will give an idea of how the system performs under different conditions, including high user loads and increased network traffic.</li><li>Perform security testing &#8211; Run security tests and identify potential security vulnerabilities. Fix them to protect the system from security threats.</li><li>Perform regression testing &#8211; Make sure new changes do not negatively affect existing functionalities. That can be covered through regression tests.</li><li>Gather and analyze test data &#8211; Collect data from various tests and analyze the results. Frequently, share insights with the rest of the development team for continuous improvement.</li><li>Review test reports and update accordingly &#8211; Regularly review the testing process. Make necessary changes if needed and repeat that process.</li></ol>



By following these steps, testers can make sure that their software is thoroughly tested and meets high standards of quality. This ultimately leads to a better user experience and a more reliable software product.



<h2 id="h-how-does-testsigma-help-in-holistic-testing">How does Testsigma help in Holistic testing?</h2>



Testsigma is a comprehensive testing platform that is designed to support a holistic approach in software testing with specific tools and features.&nbsp;



<ul><li>Testsigma supports <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated testing</a> including end-to-end test automation for different types of applications &#8211; web, mobile, desktop and APIs &#8211; all from the same place.&nbsp;</li><li>It supports for planning, execution, and tracking of test cases.&nbsp;</li><li>Testsigma supports data-driven testing and utilizes AI to identify issues in the software.&nbsp;</li><li>Furthermore, it has a good reporting feature as well.&nbsp;</li></ul>



By offering these features, Testigma supports in various ways when it comes to holistic testing approaches. This ensures a thorough evaluation of the software and improves the overall quality and reliability of the software application. Here is how Testsigma can be used to automate a simple test case.



<ol><li>Log in to the Testigma application, hover on the “Create&nbsp; New” button, and click on the “Test Case” option.</li></ol>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="1156" height="653" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/30152755/Holistic-testing.png" alt="Holistic Testing" class="wp-image-46933" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/30152755/Holistic-testing.png 1156w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/30152755/Holistic-testing-768x434.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1156px) 100vw, 1156px" /></figure></div>



2. In the “Create Test Case” screen, give a meaningful name such as “Verify login with valid credentials” for your test script.



3. Under the URL area, give the URL to the login page of your application.



4. In Testigma, there are several ways for you to define test steps. You can record the test steps or define them in simple English easily.



5. Once the steps are created, you can easily run the tests on the devices/browsers of your choice.



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<h2 id="h-limitations-of-holistic-testing">Limitations of Holistic Testing</h2>



While holistic testing offers many advantages, it also has several limitations that can affect the testing process. Here are some of those key limitations that you might face.



<ol><li>Complexity &#8211; Managing all components of the system can be complicated and requires careful coordination.</li><li>Time-consuming &#8211; Testing everything thoroughly can take a lot of time, potentially delaying the delivery of the project.</li><li>Resource allocation &#8211; Holistic testing requires more resources, like skilled testers and advanced tools, which can increase costs.</li><li>Difficult to scale &#8211; As projects grow, maintaining comprehensive testing for larger systems can be challenging.</li><li>Test overlapping &#8211; Different tests might cover the same areas and it will result in unnecessary repetition.</li><li>Dependence on team collaboration &#8211; Due to bad communication and collaboration, the testing process can be unsuccessful.</li><li>Incomplete test coverage &#8211; Even though holistic testing gives a huge test coverage, sometimes, bugs can be still missed.</li><li>Challenges in measuring test effectiveness &#8211; It can be challenging to measure how effective holistic testing is. Because the impact of individual tests can be difficult to quantify. </li></ol>



Even though there are a few challenges, holistic testing is very important for guaranteeing overall software quality. Balancing its benefits and limitations is very important for effective testing. By understanding its limitations, teams can plan and execute tests to achieve the best results.



<h2 id="h-best-practices-in-holistic-testing">Best Practices in Holistic Testing</h2>



To initiate effective holistic testing, it is important to follow best practices that cover all aspects of the testing process. Here are some of those best practices for holistic testing. 



<ul><li>Define clear test objectives &#8211; Define clear objectives and requirements for what the testing process should achieve.</li><li>Develop a comprehensive test plan &#8211; Create a detailed plan mentioning test environments, resources, responsibilities, methods, and schedules.</li><li>Implement continuous testing &#8211; Integrate testing at every stage of development. It will identify and address issues at the earliest stages.</li><li>Use different testing methods &#8211; Combine different testing approaches. Methods such as static, dynamic, exploratory, white-box, and black-box testing can be used.</li><li>Focus on user experience (UX) testing &#8211; Include usability testing. It will help to verify whether the software is user-friendly and meets user needs.</li><li>Automate where possible &#8211; Use <a href="https://testsigma.com/qa-automation-tools">test automation tools</a> to improve efficiency in repetitive testing tasks.</li><li>Use team collaboration &#8211; Increase cooperation between developers, testers, and other stakeholders of the team.</li><li>Continuous review and update tests &#8211; Continuously review and refine test cases and strategies. Check whether they are according to the received feedback and requirement changes of the clients.</li></ul>



By following these best practices, software development teams can create and execute a thorough and effective testing process. That will ultimately help to increase software quality and reliability. This approach not only improves the end product but also streamlines the development cycle. And at the end of the development process, it leads to more successful project outcomes.



<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



Holistic testing plays a key role when it comes to the overall quality and reliability of a software application. It helps to test the entire software with all functional aspects as well as the non-functional aspects such as security, performance, user experience, etc. There is a specific way to perform a holistic test and it gives a lot of benefits when it comes to ensuring software quality.&nbsp;



Even though there are limitations and challenges in holistic testing, with best practices we can ignore most of them. Furthermore, Testsigma can be also used as a holistic testing tool with its comprehensive features. At the end of the day, thanks to holistic testing, a software application with more quality and reliability can be delivered to the clients. And that will definitely make them happy.



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-why-is-it-called-holistic-testing">Why is it called holistic testing?</h3>



In a holistic approach to software testing, it looks at the entire system, not just separate individual components. This approach verifies whether all aspects, such as functionality, performance, security, and user experience, are thoroughly tested.&nbsp;



By viewing the software as a whole, holistic testing helps find and fix issues that might arise from how different parts work together. This comprehensive method verifies whether the software application meets high-quality standards and provides a smooth user experience.&nbsp;

Holistic Software Testing | What it is, Benefits & How to Do?

Accelq vs Cypress – Which One to Choose?

Accelq vs Mabl | Comparison of Automation Platform

Nightwatch vs Playwright | Which One to Choose?

Postman vs RapidAPI Testing | Which is Right for Your Project?

Hello Peeps,



Welcome back to another interesting blog. We hope this title intrigued you here.&nbsp;



Are you a Bad Tester?&nbsp;



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19180644/bad-tester.jpeg" alt="bad-tester" class="wp-image-46593" width="400" height="400" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19180644/bad-tester.jpeg 1600w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19180644/bad-tester-300x300.jpeg 300w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19180644/bad-tester-768x768.jpeg 768w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19180644/bad-tester-1536x1536.jpeg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></figure></div>



In our testing journey, we received this label at least once. Especially a few years back when it was all waterfall world, testing was assumed to be the easiest and simplest job. And we were blamed for any miss in production. Also, we weren’t included in the technical meetings or discussions saying it’s too technical for the testing team. Have you been in the same boat? You might have experienced this painful situation in your <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/career-in-software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing career</a>. A lot of things are changing in recent years and this agile environment is contributing so much towards the inclusion of testing teams from the early stages of development.&nbsp;



We as Testers are juggling multiple roles today and contributing to the technical discussions. If someone still refers to you as a “Bad Tester”, I want you to not consider it a bad label. Grab that opportunity and shed light on an often-overlooked aspect of the strong software tester mindset.&nbsp;



In this blog post, we will explore the concept of being a &#8220;Bad Tester,&#8221; break the myth of perfection, and celebrate the invaluable lessons that can be gleaned from embracing this persona.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#The_Myth_of_Perfection">1 The Myth of Perfection</a></li><li><a href="#Breaking_the_Mold">2 Breaking the Mold</a><ul><li><a href="#Key_Attributes_of_a_8220Bad_Tester8221">2.1 Key Attributes of a &#8220;Bad Tester&#8221;</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Learning_from_Failure">3 Learning from Failure</a><ul><li><a href="#The_Power_of_Reflection">3.1 The Power of Reflection</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Embracing_Diversity_and_Inclusion">4 Embracing Diversity and Inclusion</a><ul><li><a href="#Cultivating_Empathy">4.1 Cultivating Empathy</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">5 Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-the-myth-of-perfection">The Myth of Perfection</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19180753/The-myth-of-perfection-.jpeg" alt="The-myth-of-perfection" class="wp-image-46595" width="400" height="400" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19180753/The-myth-of-perfection-.jpeg 1600w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19180753/The-myth-of-perfection--300x300.jpeg 300w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19180753/The-myth-of-perfection--768x768.jpeg 768w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19180753/The-myth-of-perfection--1536x1536.jpeg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></figure></div>



“Have no fear of perfection &#8211; you&#8217;ll never reach it” &#8211; Salvador Dali, Spanish Artist.



Testing, by its very nature, is rooted in the pursuit of perfection. People expect everything to be perfect when it comes to Testing. They imagine that all the mess can be fixed during the testing phase. Testers should wear multiple hats and they don’t require any technical or product knowledge.&nbsp;



Testers are expected to find defects, report and track them, identify weaknesses and potential vulnerabilities, and ensure that software meets the highest standards of quality. If anything goes wrong in production, testers are easily blamed. Not in all places, it’s still happening in a few places. However, in our search for perfection, we often forget that testers, too, are human beings. The expectation of flawless execution can be suffocating, leading testers to avoid risk-taking, not helping to think outside of the box, experimentation, and innovation for fear of failure. We can aim for perfection and work towards it, but focusing only on it could be really meaningless and stressful.&nbsp;



<h2 id="h-breaking-the-mold">Breaking the Mold</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19180900/Breaking-mold.jpeg" alt="Breaking mold" class="wp-image-46597" width="400" height="267" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19180900/Breaking-mold.jpeg 1600w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19180900/Breaking-mold-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19180900/Breaking-mold-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></figure></div>



It’s been a while since we have all been labeled as a “Bad Tester” for doing the right things. It is time to challenge the notion that a &#8220;Bad Tester&#8221; means being incompetent. On the contrary, the &#8220;Bad Tester&#8221; is an archetype of brave vulnerability, unafraid to make mistakes, willing to learn, and eager to grow. We need to speak out on this.&nbsp;



Embracing the &#8220;Bad Tester&#8221; mentality involves stepping outside perfectionism and embracing the messy, trying things out of the comfort zone, a tumultuous journey of self-discovery and constant improvement, and consistent and lifelong learning.&nbsp;



<h3 id="h-key-attributes-of-a-bad-tester">Key Attributes of a &#8220;Bad Tester&#8221;</h3>



<ul><li>Courage: The &#8220;Bad Tester&#8221; possesses the courage to challenge the status quo, question assumptions, and push boundaries.</li><li>Curiosity: Curiosity fuels the &#8220;Bad Tester&#8217;s&#8221; insatiable thirst for knowledge, driving them to explore new technologies, methodologies, and perspectives. It helps them to explore multiple tools and ask crazy questions.</li><li>Creativity: Embracing the &#8220;Bad Tester&#8221; mentality unlocks a world of creative possibilities, allowing for innovative solutions and unconventional approaches to testing challenges. This helps improve the overall process and helps to save time.</li><li>Collaboration: The &#8220;Bad Tester&#8221; recognizes the value of collaboration, seeking feedback, mentorship, and support from peers to continuously improve their craft.</li><li>Communication: The “Bad Tester” communicates effectively with the stakeholders and the project team and provides timely updates. It also maintains a good rapport with the developers and the technical team.&nbsp;</li><li>Attentive: Bad Testers are very attentive and they are very good listeners. They listen and comprehend the information. Document the details whenever required.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-learning-from-failure">Learning from Failure</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19181010/learning-from-failure.jpeg" alt="learning from failure" class="wp-image-46599" width="400" height="400" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19181010/learning-from-failure.jpeg 1600w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19181010/learning-from-failure-300x300.jpeg 300w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19181010/learning-from-failure-768x768.jpeg 768w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19181010/learning-from-failure-1536x1536.jpeg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /><figcaption>learning from failure</figcaption></figure></div>



&#8220;We need to accept that we won&#8217;t always make the right decisions, that we&#8217;ll screw up royally sometimes – understanding that failure is not the opposite of success, it&#8217;s part of success.&#8221; ― Arianna Huffington, Greek-American author



Mistakes happen everywhere. If we are bound to stop or cease progress with mistakes, then we are doomed forever. We should recall our childhood learning “Failures are the stepping stones to success”. Failure is not a mark of weakness but a badge of honor for the &#8220;Bad Tester.&#8221; Each mistake made, misstep taken, mishap happened, and oversight is an opportunity for growth and learning. Testers can acquire resilience, adaptability, and humility in the face of adversity by perceiving failure as a stepping stone toward success.



<h3 id="h-the-power-of-reflection">The Power of Reflection</h3>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19174139/unnamed-3.jpg" alt="The Power of Reflection" class="wp-image-46583" width="400" height="400" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19174139/unnamed-3.jpg 2000w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19174139/unnamed-3-300x300.jpg 300w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19174139/unnamed-3-768x768.jpg 768w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19174139/unnamed-3-1536x1536.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></figure></div>



Self-reflection helps to overcome the failure and mitigate the outcomes from the failures. We do this by asking multiple questions ourselves and trying to find answers to them. Being aware of your strengths can help you capitalize on them whilst being aware of your weaknesses can help you to work and improve them.



<ul><li>Self-Awareness: Retrospection helps software testers gain a deeper understanding of their strengths, weaknesses or limitations, biases, motivations, and improvement areas to make better decisions and enhance their performance. This helps software testers to be more effective in their role and make better decisions., which in turn improves the efficacy of testing.&nbsp;</li><li>Continuous Improvement: It&#8217;s critical to take responsibility for your mistakes rather than diverting the blame elsewhere. Keep track of the mistakes, process them, and reflect on them. By analyzing past mistakes and wins, testers can understand more about the patterns, define or refine their strategies, and improve or change their testing approach over time.</li><li>Community Support: Community is the heart of everything. People share and learn along with the testing community. In this virtual world, testers all over the globe are closely connected through communities. These communities foster a culture of learning, mentorship, and mutual support, enriching the collective knowledge and expertise of testers worldwide.&nbsp;</li><li>Practice empathy: Being aware of your own emotions is an important skill, and we are quite aware of this. It’s equally important to be aware of other’s feelings. Practicing empathy can help you better understand the perspectives and needs of your team members and stakeholders. It also helps to create a greater bond within the team and creates overall an optimistic work ambiance.</li><li>Seek feedback: Being open to constructive criticism and feedback. You should be reaching your team and leaders to provide feedback on your performance. This can help you gain a better understanding of your work and how you can improve on the areas of improvement.</li><li>Challenge your biases: As a human, we all have biases, but we as software testers need to be aware of them. Learning about the biases is the first step to react towards it. Biases influence our decisions and actions without us even realizing it. Take time to reflect on your biases and be aware of how they could affect the testing process and deliverables.</li><li>Set goals: Goals are the fuel for your everyday activities. Analyze your current skill set and position. Based on it, set realistic goals. They help you to stay consistent.&nbsp;</li></ul>



Read our blog on <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/software-testing-skills/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Software Testing Skills</a>



<h2 id="h-embracing-diversity-and-inclusion">Embracing Diversity and Inclusion</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19181053/Embracing-Diversity-and-Inclusion.jpeg" alt="Embracing Diversity and Inclusion" class="wp-image-46601" width="400" height="267" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19181053/Embracing-Diversity-and-Inclusion.jpeg 1600w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19181053/Embracing-Diversity-and-Inclusion-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19181053/Embracing-Diversity-and-Inclusion-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /><figcaption>Embracing Diversity and Inclusion</figcaption></figure></div>



The &#8220;Bad Tester&#8221; mentality transcends borders, cultures, and backgrounds, welcoming individuals of all experiences, skill levels, and perspectives into the testing community. Diversity and inclusion are not merely buzzwords but crucial to innovation, creativity, and excellence in the overall <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/test-process/">testing process</a>. Being open and broad-minded can lead the way to multiple opportunities and help in building a more inclusive product or application. 



<h3 id="h-cultivating-empathy">Cultivating Empathy</h3>



<ul><li>Empathy: The &#8220;Bad Tester&#8221; empathizes with end-users, stakeholders, and colleagues, recognizing the impact of their work and appreciating them whenever needed. </li><li>Inclusivity: Embracing diversity and inclusion fosters a culture of belonging, respect, and empowerment, where every voice is heard, valued, and celebrated. Using inclusive language in all communications and documentation also matters. </li><li>Global Impact: By embracing diverse perspectives and experiences, testers can uncover hidden biases, assumptions, and blind spots, leading to more thorough, inclusive, and <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/robustness-testing/">robust testing</a> practices. While working in the global environment, testers learn multiple things. </li><li>Diversity in Leadership: Diversity applies not only to the teams but also to leadership and managerial positions. Giving equal opportunities to everyone can help build a diverse organization and their diversified experiences and opinions can add value to the team and the entire organization.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



Being a Tester is hard. We have seen multiple changes and evolvements through these years. Ultimately all the changes helped us to evolve, learn, and enhance ourselves. We have had our bad days, some are good, really good. In the end, we always struggled and gave out the best of everything.&nbsp;



When you are too good, you also face some consequences. It’s part of that, you might be labeled as a “Bad Tester”.&nbsp;



To summarize, the &#8220;Bad Tester&#8221; is not a pariah but rather a pioneer, challenging the status quo, defying expectations, and reshaping the narrative of testing excellence. Sometimes being too good is labeled as bad because not everyone acknowledges or accepts it. Together we can unlock our potential, promote a culture of continuous learning and improvement, and build a more inclusive, innovative, and resilient testing community. Let us celebrate the &#8220;Bad Tester&#8221; within us all and embark on a journey of fearless exploration, boundless creativity, and transformative growth.

Embracing the “Bad Tester” Mentality

TestRigor vs Selenium - Which One You Should Choose?

TestRigor vs Selenium – Which One You Should Choose?

Types of Testers: A Comprehensive Guide  ￼

Automated Test Oracles in Software Testing

Test Evidence - What it is, Why & How to Capture?

Test Evidence – What it is, Why & How to Capture?

Karate and Postman are automated API testing tools, with different purposes and features. Karate is an Open Source, test-automation framework designed especially for automated API testing. It couples API test automation, mocks, performance testing, and even UI automation into a single, unified framework.



On the other hand, Postman is a widely used API testing and collaboration platform through which one can create, test, and document APIs with an intuitive interface. It allows automated testing supported via its scripting features, giving the ability to easily share API requests among teams much more quickly with responses attached.



However, they have certain limitations as well. Karate has a steeper learning curve for beginners, mainly because of the Gherkin syntax. Postman does very well in manual and semiautomated testing, but scaling it towards testing extensive automated test suites might be tricky.



In this article, let&#8217;s discuss the differences between these <a href="https://testsigma.com/api-testing-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">API testing tools</a> &#8211; Karate vs Postman. We will discuss the key differences, features, similarities, limitations, and the best alternatives to these tools as well.



You can also check out this comprehensive list of the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/web-service-testing-tools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">top 15 web service testing tools</a>.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Karate_vs_Postman_8211_Overview">1 Karate vs Postman &#8211; Overview</a><ul><li><a href="#Which_is_Karatenbsp">1.1 Which is Karate?&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_Postman">1.2 What is Postman?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Alternative_to_Karate_and_Postman_8211_Testsigma">2 Alternative to Karate and Postman &#8211; Testsigma</a><ul><li><a href="#Highlighting_Features_of_Testsigma">2.1 Highlighting Features of Testsigma</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Karate_vs_Postman_vs_Testsigma_8211_Key_Differences">3 Karate vs Postman vs Testsigma &#8211; Key Differences</a></li><li><a href="#Karate_and_Postman_8211_Similarities">4 Karate and Postman &#8211; Similarities</a></li><li><a href="#Should_I_Choose_Karate_or_Postman_for_API_Automated_Testing">5 Should I Choose Karate or Postman for API Automated Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">6 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">7 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Can_I_migrate_the_test_data_from_Postman_or_Karate_to_Testsigma">7.1 Can I migrate the test data from Postman or Karate to Testsigma?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-karate-vs-postman-overview">Karate vs Postman &#8211; Overview</h2>



Among API testing tools, the two most talked-about are Karate and Postman, but they have many distinguishing features and different capabilities. Knowing the unique advantages and some possible disadvantages of the tools helps the teams understand which tool suits their testing requirements.



<h3 id="h-which-is-karate">Which is Karate?&nbsp;</h3>



Karate is a compelling open-source framework developed for automated testing, with an explicit focus on APIs. It brings the ability to combine <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-api-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated testing in APIs</a>, mocks, performance testing, and UI automation into a unified framework. Tests in Karate are written in a very readable Gherkin syntax, making them approachable to non-developers. It integrates well with CI/CD pipelines, so tests can run and deploy automatically. It also has in-built support of the GraphQL and SOAP API for an extensive scope in a testing scenario.



<h3 id="h-what-is-postman">What is Postman?</h3>



Postman is a platform for creating and testing APIs, with an inbuilt user interface. Postman supports automation testing by enabling the scripting of detailed and reusable scenarios of tests. It has a user-friendly interface in which a team can share and manage the requests and responses of its APIs, providing grounds for collaboration among the developers and testers. It also includes API monitoring, mock servers, and environment management features. But for extensive automation and integration with CI/CD, you may need an extra suite of tools or manual, tailor-made scripts.



Check out the <a href="https://testsigma.com/api-testing-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">top 10 API testing tools and alternatives</a>.



<h2 id="h-alternative-to-karate-and-postman-testsigma">Alternative to Karate and Postman &#8211; Testsigma</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="1201" height="821" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/04112145/Alternative-to-Karate-and-Postman-Testsigma.png" alt="Alternative to Karate and Postman - Testsigma" class="wp-image-45870" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/04112145/Alternative-to-Karate-and-Postman-Testsigma.png 1201w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/04112145/Alternative-to-Karate-and-Postman-Testsigma-768x525.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1201px) 100vw, 1201px" /></figure></div>



Among the best alternatives for API testing stands <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a>. Testsigma is a full-blown, AI-powered test automation platform; it supports not only API testing but also web and mobile application testing. You can easily create test cases using simple natural English language or you can also record your test steps based on the actions performed on an application.&nbsp;



It enables a unified approach toward test automation that makes test maintenance and execution across different platforms accessible within one ecosystem. It provides a very intuitive interface and extensive features, making the whole testing process streamlined and team members collaborate smoothly.



Here’s a complete list of the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-frameworks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">best test automation frameworks</a>.



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXfD9yLYLQzt4ZYW6lXEbC_AfdHcQTpbLVExtNeq7r1vPRXvxIf_YFfK4N-zBw4-QECf6sBILH1GeH2npGbNDtFNaGw0srUFc0qhiD50ELsOsqQ7Ny7_lGZwxCYwpvggX5cM7xWNCaokPGjsUIAVNQfkzeA?key=yjnUwcgL6bysZv9J91IsPw" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform"/></figure>



<h3 id="h-highlighting-features-of-testsigma">Highlighting Features of Testsigma</h3>



<ol><li>Unified Test Automation: Single platform to support API, web, mobile, and desktop application testing.</li><li>No-Code/Low-Code Interface: Helps users to create tests with no or little programming experience, hence being user-friendly for non-developers.</li><li>CI/CD Integration: It integrates seamlessly with the most common and best-of-best CI/CD tools, including Jenkins, CircleCI, and Azure DevOps, to automate testing and deployments.</li><li>Cross-browser and Cross-device testing: It supports test execution across multiple devices, browsers, and OS environments to ensure both compatibility and performance.</li><li>Data-Driven Testing: It enables the testing of a product with various input data sets for functionality validation under different test conditions.</li><li>Real-Time Reporting and Analytics: Ensures a well-articulated test report and analytics to track test results, find issues, and improve test coverage.</li><li>Reusable Test Steps: It makes test steps and components reusable, thereby ensuring efficiency and eliminating duplications.</li><li>Parallel testing: It gives you the possibility to speed up the process of testing and, hence, minimize the overall amount of testing time required.&nbsp;</li><li>Collaboration Tools: It allows team collaboration, shared workspaces, and version control for coordinated testing efforts.</li></ol>



<div class="cta-banner-v2">
<div class="title-with-description ">
Explore Testsigma for automating your API tests with end-to-end UI tests for web, mobile and desktop applications
from the same place, 10x faster
</div>
<a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" class="cta-btn-v1" rel="noopener">Try for free</a>
</div>



<h2 id="h-karate-vs-postman-vs-testsigma-key-differences">Karate vs Postman vs Testsigma &#8211; Key Differences</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Feature/Aspect</td><td>Karate</td><td>Postman</td><td>Testsigma</td></tr><tr><td>Primary Use</td><td>Automated API testing</td><td>API development and testing</td><td>Comprehensive test automation</td></tr><tr><td>Syntax</td><td>Gherkin</td><td>JavaScript for scripting</td><td>No-code/Low-code interface</td></tr><tr><td>UI/UX</td><td>Command-line and text-based</td><td>Intuitive graphical user interface</td><td>Intuitive graphical user interface</td></tr><tr><td>Integration with CI/CD</td><td>Excellent integration</td><td>Limited integration</td><td>Seamless integration</td></tr><tr><td>Performance Testing</td><td>Included</td><td>Requires additional tools</td><td>Not Included</td></tr><tr><td>API Types Supported</td><td>REST, SOAP, GraphQL</td><td>REST, SOAP</td><td>REST, GraphQL, Web, Mobile, Desktop</td></tr><tr><td>Data-Driven Testing</td><td>Supported</td><td>Supported</td><td>Supported</td></tr><tr><td>Ease of Use</td><td>Steep learning curve for beginners</td><td>Easy to use, suitable for beginners</td><td>Easy to use, suitable for beginners</td></tr><tr><td>Test Maintenance</td><td>Manual</td><td>Manual</td><td>AI-driven test maintenance</td></tr><tr><td>Parallel Execution</td><td>Supported</td><td>Requires additional setup</td><td>Supported</td></tr><tr><td>Cross-Platform Testing</td><td>API and UI testing</td><td>API testing only</td><td>Web, Mobile, Desktop testing</td></tr><tr><td>Collaboration Features</td><td>Limited</td><td>Strong collaboration features</td><td>Strong collaboration features</td></tr><tr><td>Real-Time Reporting</td><td>Limited</td><td>Detailed reports available</td><td>Detailed real-time reporting</td></tr><tr><td>Community and Support</td><td>Growing community</td><td>Large community and extensive support</td><td>Growing community and professional support</td></tr><tr><td>Reusable Test Steps</td><td>Limited</td><td>Limited</td><td>Extensive reuse capabilities</td></tr><tr><td>Environment Management</td><td>Limited</td><td>Strong environment management</td><td>Strong environment management</td></tr><tr><td>Cost</td><td>Free and open-source</td><td>Free tier, paid plans for advanced features</td><td>Paid plans with enterprise-level features</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="h-karate-and-postman-similarities">Karate and Postman &#8211; Similarities</h2>



Both Karate and Postman are <a href="https://testsigma.com/qa-automation-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automation testing tools</a> explicitly aimed at making the testing of APIs easier, allowing one to check whether the APIs are working, reliable, and performant. They support the testing of both REST and SOAP APIs, thus covering a broad application domain within web services. There are also a couple of features, including mocking servers, offered by both Postman and Karate.



Another similarity between Karate and Postman is that both support data-driven testing. They allow the execution of tests with different data sets to build checks on API working under variant conditions. The tools seamlessly integrate with CI/CD pipelines to have API tests included in the automated deployment workflow for continuous validation and quality assurance.



Check out the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/postman-alternatives/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">best alternatives to Postman</a>.



<h2 id="h-should-i-choose-karate-or-postman-for-api-automated-testing">Should I Choose Karate or Postman for API Automated Testing?</h2>



The choice between Karate or Postman mainly depends on your exact requirements, what your team is experienced with, and your workflow preferences.&nbsp;



If your team requires a solution that is much richer in capabilities, including API testing, within the same framework without any integration, Karate is most likely the best candidate for you. Its Gherkin syntax makes it easily accessible even to non-developers, whereby stakeholders with less programming knowledge can effectively be involved in the process of creating and maintaining tests. Karate can help with several types of APIs: REST, SOAP, or GraphQL, and, again, integrates with CI/CD pipelines.



Postman, conversely, proves to be a user-friendly development and testing API platform, ideal for teams who consider ease of use and team effort most important. Its intuitive graphical interface easily facilitates the development, testing, and documentation of APIs, meaning it works great for developers and testers. Postman is rich in solid collaboration features, like shared workspaces and version control, making it easy for teams to communicate and coordinate. But for complete automation and integration with CI/CD, some other tooling support or scripting might be needed.&nbsp;



Ultimately, the choice between Karate and Postman would depend on the kind of test you have, the complexity, the technical ability of your team, and the necessity of collaborating on features as part of a workflow.



<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



To sum up, Karate and Postman each come with their benefits and different purposes within the software development lifecycle. Karate is particularly potent due to its all-in-one nature and its support for API, UI, and performance testing, with its syntax based on Gherkin. Postman, with its intuitive interface and robust collaboration functionalities, makes API development and testing very easy, and it is popular with teams with shared workspaces.



However, if you are looking for an alternative that brings forward the strengths of both Karate and Postman, then Testsigma is an exciting alternative with a Unified Test Automation platform using a no-code/ low-code interface and a rich set of features. With these taken into careful consideration, you should be able to make a fit tool choice according to the goals and develop a solid and reliable strategy for API testing.



<div class="cta-banner-v2">
<div class="title-with-description ">
Explore Testsigma for automating your API tests with end-to-end UI tests for web, mobile and desktop applications
from the same place, 10x faster
</div>
<a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" class="cta-btn-v1" rel="noopener">Try for free</a>
</div>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-can-i-migrate-the-test-data-from-postman-or-karate-to-testsigma">Can I migrate the test data from Postman or Karate to Testsigma?</h3>



Yes, test data migration from Postman or Karate to Testsigma is feasible. There are test import functionalities and APIs for Testsigma that can be used to migrate test cases and data. Most probably, the minimum manual effort required would be in reformatting the data and making some specific alterations in the test scripts. You are highly recommended to go through the extensive and helpful documentation and support provided by Testsigma so that the transition becomes seamless.

Karate vs Postman – Which One Should You Choose?

Coffee machines are like minicomputers today. Many have complex user interfaces that enable users to create different types of coffee, choose a size, add extra ingredients, or even set a temperature range.&nbsp;



Smart coffee machines also tell you when the coffee is low, the water tank needs cleaned, or filters need changing.&nbsp;



Coffee vending machines use software code to perform tasks. Software code requires full test coverage to ensure customer satisfaction.&nbsp;



Test cases for coffee machines need to verify that functionality meets requirements.&nbsp;



This guide provides samples of test cases for coffee machines, including functional, usability, user interface, boundary conditions, and negative test scenarios.&nbsp;



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Functional_Test_Cases_For_A_Coffee_Vending_Machine">1 Functional Test Cases For A Coffee Vending Machine</a></li><li><a href="#Usability_Test_Cases_For_Coffee_Vending_Machine">2 Usability Test Cases For Coffee Vending Machine</a></li><li><a href="#User_Interface_Test_Cases_For_Coffee_Machine">3 User Interface Test Cases For Coffee Machine</a></li><li><a href="#Boundary_Conditions_Test_Cases_For_Coffee_Vending_Machine">4 Boundary Conditions Test Cases For Coffee Vending Machine</a></li><li><a href="#Negative_Test_Cases_For_A_Coffee_Vending_Machine">5 Negative Test Cases For A Coffee Vending Machine</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Automate_Test_Cases_in_Testsigma">6 How to Automate Test Cases in Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">7 Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-functional-test-cases-for-a-coffee-vending-machine">Functional Test Cases For A Coffee Vending Machine</h2>



What types of test cases for coffee machines verify functionality? Consider using basic <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/">test case </a>techniques to create every kind of test case. Use the functional requirements and the following functional test case samples to get started.



<ol><li>Fill the water, beans, and additives (creamer or milk) to the expected level.&nbsp;<ul><li>Press the large coffee button with no additives.&nbsp;<ol><li>Verify any indicator lights show the machine is brewing.&nbsp;</li><li>Verify a large coffee cup dispenses into the filling space.&nbsp;</li><li>Confirm the indicator lights let the user know when the coffee is ready.&nbsp;</li></ol></li><li>Verify the coffee fills as expected in the cup and the machine resets to receive a new order.&nbsp;<ol><li>Confirm there are no additives.&nbsp;</li><li>Use a thermometer to confirm the temperature matches requirements.&nbsp;</li></ol></li></ul></li></ol>



<ol start="2"><li>Fill the water, beans, and additives (creamer or milk) to the expected level.&nbsp;<ul><li>Ensure the unit is plugged in or has access to a power source.&nbsp;</li><li>Press the large coffee button and add two or more creams.&nbsp;<ol><li>Verify any indicator lights show the machine is brewing.&nbsp;</li><li>Verify a large coffee cup dispenses into the filling space.&nbsp;</li><li>Confirm two cream additives are added after the coffee.&nbsp;</li><li>Confirm the indicator lights show when the order is complete.&nbsp;</li></ol></li><li>Verify the coffee fills as expected in the cup, and that the machine resets to receive a new order.&nbsp;<ol><li>Use a thermometer to confirm the temperature matches requirements.</li></ol></li></ul></li></ol>



<ol start="3"><li>Select the ON button to activate the automatic cleaner.&nbsp;<ul><li>Confirm the machine indicates the coffee, additives, and water reservoirs are empty.&nbsp;</li><li>Verify that an indicator light shows the machine is locked for cleaning.&nbsp;<ol><li>Try to press the coffee button for any size coffee.</li><li>Verify the system shows a message indicating it is in cleaning mode.&nbsp;</li></ol></li><li>Time the cleaning process.&nbsp;<ol><li>Verify the time it takes to clean meets requirements automatically.&nbsp;</li></ol></li><li>Once the automatic cleaning process is completed, inspect the machine.&nbsp;<ol><li>Verify the cup dispenser is full.&nbsp;</li><li>Verify the water dispenser is clean and empty.&nbsp;</li><li>Verify the coffee dispenser is clean and empty.&nbsp;</li><li>Verify the additive dispensers are clean and empty.&nbsp;</li></ol></li><li>Confirm the machine resets after cleaning to indicate the user must fill the ingredients before brewing coffee.&nbsp;</li></ul></li></ol>



<ol start="4"><li>Fill all ingredients after cleaning.&nbsp;<ul><li>Select the ON button to brew a large cup of coffee with one cream and one sugar.&nbsp;<ol><li>Verify an indicator light shows the machine is brewing.&nbsp;</li><li>Verify a large coffee cup dispenses into the filling space.&nbsp;</li><li>Confirm one cream additive and one sugar are added after the coffee.&nbsp;</li><li>Confirm the indicator lights show when the order is complete.&nbsp;</li></ol></li><li>Verify the coffee fills as expected in the cup and the machine resets to receive a new order.&nbsp;<ol><li>Use a thermometer to confirm the temperature matches requirements.</li></ol></li></ul></li><li>Fill the coffee dispenser, not the cups, additives, or water dispenser.&nbsp;<ul><li>Select a large coffee with one cream and one sugar.&nbsp;</li><li>Verify an indicator light displays with a message that the machine is out of cups, additives, and water.&nbsp; Click the option to contact the operator.&nbsp;<ol><li>Verify an SMS message is sent to the coffee machine operator to indicate it needs service.&nbsp;</li></ol></li><li>Verify the machine shows a message apologizing for the inconvenience.&nbsp;</li><li>Confirm the machine does NOT dispense coffee without all ingredients present.</li></ul></li></ol>



<h2 id="usability-test-cases-for-coffee-vending-machine">Usability Test Cases For Coffee Vending Machine</h2>



Usability test cases for coffee machines are intended to ensure the user can successfully receive a cup of coffee at an accurate temperature and with any added ingredients at the size selected without issue. Need more test design options for non-functional tests? Consider different approaches to design.&nbsp;



<ol><li>Verify users can quickly locate the ON and OFF buttons.<ol><li>Turn the machine OFF.&nbsp;</li><li>As a user, determine how easy or difficult it is to locate the ON button.</li></ol></li><li>Verify the user’s coffee cup is full when service is complete.&nbsp;<ol><li>Brew each available size of coffee.&nbsp;</li><li>After service is complete, verify the cup is full to meet requirements (¼ inch below the rim, for example).&nbsp;</li></ol></li><li>Verify the machine displays an understandable error message for:<ol><li>No cup inventory</li><li>Any ingredient is empty</li><li>Machine requires service</li><li>The user selects a non-supported additive number&nbsp;</li></ol></li><li>Confirm the images and indicator lights match standards (green for ON or Ready, red for Error)<ol><li>View the indicator light colors when using the machine.&nbsp;<ol><li>Verify when an error exists the light is red (or per requirements).</li><li>Verify when the system is functioning then the light is green (or per requirements).&nbsp;</li></ol></li></ol></li></ol>



<h2 id="user-interface-test-cases-for-coffee-machine">User Interface Test Cases For Coffee Machine</h2>



User interface test cases for coffee machines intend to identify defects in functionality based on UI controls.



<ol><li>Verify button lights, images, or text match requirements for each function.</li><li>Verify the button indicators and lights exist for notifying users when ingredients are missing.</li><li>Confirm the correct brand and logo display according to requirements.</li><li>Verify the machine generates an error when it is plugged into an improper voltage power source.&nbsp;</li></ol>



<h2 id="boundary-conditions-test-cases-for-coffee-vending-machine">Boundary Conditions Test Cases For Coffee Vending Machine</h2>



Test cases for coffee machines must include verifying the machine operates with variances in values for all options: coffee, size, additives, and temperature.&nbsp;



<ol><li>Verify users receive a single serving for each coffee serving.&nbsp;</li><li>Verify when users press the coffee button repeatedly, users receive a single serving.&nbsp;</li><li>Verify users are limited to 0-6 additive servings.</li><li>Verify machine accepts only supported chip credit cards.&nbsp;</li></ol>



<h2 id="negative-test-cases-for-a-coffee-vending-machine">Negative Test Cases For A Coffee Vending Machine</h2>



Negative test cases for coffee machines are intended to identify defects when a user acts out of the expected sequence.&nbsp;



<ol><li>Press large and small coffee buttons at the same time.&nbsp;<ul><li>Verify only the first selection is fulfilled.&nbsp;</li></ul></li><li>Overfill the coffee beans and push the brew button.&nbsp;<ul><li>Verify the machine indicates an error with a red indicator light and a message that says the coffee beans are overfull.&nbsp;</li></ul></li><li>Turn the machine off and then press the coffee button.&nbsp;<ul><li>Verify the machine does not respond without power.&nbsp;</li></ul></li><li>Turn the machine on its side and try to press the coffee button.&nbsp;<ul><li>Verify the machine displays an error that it is not upright and cannot function.&nbsp;</li></ul></li></ol>



<h2 id="how-to-automate-test-cases-in-testsigma">How to Automate Test Cases in Testsigma</h2>



If you are a tester who creates test cases, you also will need to know how to automate those at some point of time. Testsigma is a low-code test automation platform that makes it very easy to learn and start with automating and executing test cases.



Leverage Generative AI (Gen-AI) technology by automating test cases using Testsigma.&nbsp;



Testsigma users can also perform test management, bug tracking, and test development in Testsigma. Get started with Testsigma using a free trial of the cloud-based tool.&nbsp;



Most organizations start by creating test cases:&nbsp;



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="1600" height="804" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/03120321/How-to-Automate-Test-Cases-in-Testsigma.png" alt="How to Automate Test Cases in Testsigma" class="wp-image-45853" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/03120321/How-to-Automate-Test-Cases-in-Testsigma.png 1600w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/03120321/How-to-Automate-Test-Cases-in-Testsigma-768x386.png 768w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/03120321/How-to-Automate-Test-Cases-in-Testsigma-1536x772.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /></figure></div>



Next, organize tests into new test suites for easier tracking and status reporting:



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="1600" height="914" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/03121810/Test-Suites-1.png" alt="Test suites" class="wp-image-45857" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/03121810/Test-Suites-1.png 1600w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/03121810/Test-Suites-1-768x439.png 768w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/03121810/Test-Suites-1-1536x877.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /></figure></div>







Write your automated scripts. Visit the test automation guide for creating automated scripts with Testsigma.



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<h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



Testing coffee machine computer interfaces can be challenging. By understanding how to write test cases for coffee machines, testers can create full suites of effective, concise, and thorough test coverage.&nbsp;



Testing is more than proving functionality works, quality test cases also verify functionality through usability, user interface, boundary conditions, and negative test cases. Consider using Testsigma to automate test cases and leverage the power of AI for analytics, reporting, test development, and even maintenance.&nbsp;

Tips for Writing Test Cases for Coffee Machines

Accelq vs Provar | Which One You Should Choose?

Provar and Copado are prominent Salesforce test automation tools.&nbsp;



Provar is known for its end-to-end test automation capability, its codeless environment, and also the support for functional and regression testing for Salesforce applications.&nbsp;



Copado, on the other hand, is a more general DevOps solution, with test automation included in its set of tools designed for CI/CD within Salesforce.



However, both Provar and Copado have their own limitations as well.&nbsp;



Provar is tightly coupled with Salesforce metadata. Although this tight coupling allows for detailed testing, it also makes it hard when there are big updates within the Salesforce metadata.&nbsp;



Copado has a pretty good framework for integration with the pipeline for CI/CD with more focus on deployment and version control. However, its test automation features may not have the advanced capabilities and flexibility of a dedicated testing tool.



Hence, it’s always wise to look for a better alternative for <a href="https://testsigma.com/tools/salesforce-automation-testing-tools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Salesforce test automation tools</a> like Provar and Copado.&nbsp;



In this article, let’s discuss what each of these tools brings to the table, the major differences between them, and the best alternative to Provar and Copado.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Provar_vs_Copado_8211_Overview">1 Provar vs Copado &#8211; Overview</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_Provarnbsp">1.1 What is Provar?&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_Copado">1.2 What is Copado?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Provar_vs_Copado_8211_Comparison_Table">2 Provar vs Copado &#8211; Comparison Table</a></li><li><a href="#Which_is_the_best_alternative_tool_for_Copado_and_Provar">3 Which is the best alternative tool for Copado and Provar?</a></li><li><a href="#Provar_vs_Copado_8211_Salesforce_Test_Automation_Comparison">4 Provar vs Copado &#8211; Salesforce Test Automation Comparison</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">5 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">6 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Can_we_migrate_test_data_from_Provar_or_Copado_to_Testsigma">6.1 Can we migrate test data from Provar or Copado to Testsigma?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-provar-vs-copado-overview">Provar vs Copado &#8211; Overview</h2>



Provar and Copado are two prominent tools in the Salesforce test automation space, with differences in terms of features and use cases. Let’s discuss each of them in more detail.



<h3 id="h-what-is-provar">What is Provar?&nbsp;</h3>



Provar is a test automation tool that can be used for Salesforce applications as well.



<ul><li>&nbsp;It offers a codeless interface so that the test case can be created, executed, and managed efficiently without any barrier, whether one is technical or not.&nbsp;</li><li>The unique selling point of Provar is its profound integration with Salesforce; that is how it supports different types of business processes, custom objects, and configurations. This integration ensures that the tests are relevant and accurate.&nbsp;</li><li>Provar also supports functional and regression testing so that new changes do not disrupt existing functionalities.&nbsp;</li><li>Besides being user-friendly, Provar also offers advanced features such as data-driven testing, parameterization, and reusable test components.</li></ul>



Check out the list of <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/provar-alternatives/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">best Provar alternative tools</a>.



<h3 id="h-what-is-copado">What is Copado?</h3>



Copado is an all-inclusive DevOps platform.&nbsp;



<ul><li>It is built for maximizing efficiency in Salesforce development processes and deployments.&nbsp;</li><li>Even though the main goal of the platform is to offer robust version control, deployment management, and continuous integration/delivery, test automation is another essential aspect of its overall suite.&nbsp;</li><li>As far as the Salesforce test automation is concerned, Copado weaves automated testing as part of the change pipeline, and every time a new change is deployed, the test gets automatically executed.&nbsp;</li><li>While not as extensive as dedicated testing tools, the test automation features of Copado are more than sufficient to bring essential testing into the development workflow.&nbsp;</li><li>Copado automates the testing in the deployment pipeline, which means teams can bring new features and updates to their Salesforce applications at a much faster pace &#8211; none of which comes at the expense of quality.</li></ul>



Check out the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/copado-alternatives/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">best Copado alternative tools</a>.



<h2 id="h-provar-vs-copado-comparison-table">Provar vs Copado &#8211; Comparison Table</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Feature</td><td>Provar</td><td>Copado</td></tr><tr><td>Coding Requirement</td><td>Requires basic coding knowledge (Metadata &amp; SOQL)</td><td>Codeless, visual interface</td></tr><tr><td>Salesforce Test Automation</td><td>Supported</td><td>Supported</td></tr><tr><td>Test Creation</td><td>Manual script creation with drag-and-drop components</td><td>AI-powered recording and generation of test cases</td></tr><tr><td>Test Maintenance</td><td>Can be challenging as scripts may break with UI changes</td><td>Self-healing tests adapt to minor UI changes</td></tr><tr><td>Target Users</td><td>Technical testers, developers</td><td>Business users, admins, and technical testers</td></tr><tr><td>Scalability</td><td>Requires additional setup for parallel test execution</td><td>Built-in parallel test execution</td></tr><tr><td>Integration</td><td>Integrates with CI/CD tools like Jenkins</td><td>Native integration with Copado DevOps platform</td></tr><tr><td>Reporting</td><td>Customizable reports and dashboards</td><td>Integrated reports and dashboards within Copado</td></tr><tr><td>Pricing</td><td>Subscription-based, tailored to the number of users</td><td>Subscription-based, various plans available</td></tr><tr><td>Support for Other Platforms</td><td>Supports other platforms like Salesforce, SAP, and web apps</td><td>Primarily focused on Salesforce testing</td></tr><tr><td>Open Source</td><td>Proprietary</td><td>Based on Selenium</td></tr><tr><td>Community</td><td>Smaller community compared to Copado</td><td>Larger and active community with extensive resources</td></tr><tr><td>Learning Curve</td><td>Steeper learning curve due to coding requirements</td><td>Easier to learn due to the codeless interface</td></tr><tr><td>Test Data Management</td><td>Robust test data management features</td><td>Test data management included in the Copado platform</td></tr><tr><td>Mobile Testing</td><td>Supports mobile testing</td><td>Limited support for mobile testing</td></tr><tr><td>Customer Support</td><td>Dedicated customer support</td><td>Community and ticket-based support</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="h-which-is-the-best-alternative-tool-for-copado-and-provar">Which is the best alternative tool for Copado and Provar?</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="1600" height="980" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/28193422/testsigma-2.png" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform" class="wp-image-45760" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/28193422/testsigma-2.png 1600w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/28193422/testsigma-2-768x470.png 768w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/28193422/testsigma-2-1536x941.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /></figure>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/">Testsigma</a> is an AI-powered test automation tool considered the best alternative to both Copado and Provar. It uniquely bundles simplicity, power, and flexibility for Salesforce test automation. Its cloud-based, low-code approach empowers teams to easily create and run complete test suites without requiring extensive coding expertise. You can easily create test cases in Testsigma using the natural English language or even automatically record test cases based on actions done on a Salesforce application.



Here’s a complete list of the <a href="https://testsigma.com/tools/salesforce-automation-testing-tools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">best Salesforce testing tools</a>.



Key Features and Capabilities of Testsigma for Salesforce Test Automation:



<ol><li>Low-Code Test Creation: Testsigma allows for test case creation using simple English or by recording user interactions, hence it is accessible to testers of all skills.</li><li>Salesforce-Specific Elements: It has built-in support for Salesforce-specific elements and APIs. It ensures that the testing of your salesforce applications takes place efficiently, precisely, and reliably.</li><li>Cross-Browser and Cross-Device Testing: Testsigma empowers you to run your Salesforce tests on different browsers and devices to offer consistency in user experience.</li><li>Data-driven testing: In Testsigma, tests can be parameterized with desired data sets or scenarios so as to make the test data-driven.</li><li>Integration with Salesforce Ecosystem: Testsigma integrates seamlessly with your Salesforce sandbox and production environments whereby, making all the test management and test execution simple.</li><li>CI/CD integration: It integrates with CI/CD pipelines making the process of testing automated and continuous resulting in quality builds.</li><li>AI-powered test maintenance: Testsigma uses AI to automatically spot and update tests when Salesforce UI changes, reducing maintenance efforts.</li><li>Comprehensive Reporting: Get detailed test reports and insights into test results, helping you pinpoint issues and improve your testing strategy.</li><li>Collaboration: It allows the team members to collaborate with features like shared test repositories, comments, and real-time updates.&nbsp;</li><li>Scalability: Testsigma&#8217;s cloud infrastructure and parallel testing capabilities allow one to scale the testing process as the salesforce application grows.</li></ol>



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<h2 id="h-provar-vs-copado-salesforce-test-automation-comparison">Provar vs Copado &#8211; Salesforce Test Automation Comparison</h2>



While Provar and Copado are both powerful tools for test automation in Salesforce, they vary significantly by approach, capability, and target user. The right tool for you will depend on your team&#8217;s skill set, testing requirements, and budget. In this regard, here is a comparison between Provar and Copado in terms of Salesforce test automation:



<ol><li>Test Creation Approach: Provar mainly relies on the manual creation of scripts with drag-and-drop components. In comparison, Copado uses AI-based test case generation and recording.</li><li>Coding Expertise: In-depth knowledge of Salesforce Metadata and SOQL is required for Provar for creating test scripts. With Copado, it&#8217;s codeless and thus doesn&#8217;t require any expertise in coding.</li><li>Test Maintenance: Provar tests, being tightly coupled with the Salesforce UI, may require more frequent updates due to changes to this UI. Tests created within Copado, on the other hand, use self-healing technology. This technology automatically flexes to minor changes in the UI.</li><li>Test Execution: Additional configurations are required in Provar for parallel test execution. In contrast, parallel testing is out-of-the-box for Copado, allowing it to deliver results much quicker than Provar.</li><li>Deployment Integration: Provar integrates relatively easily with most known CI/CD tools, such as Jenkins. Copado can integrate seamlessly with its own DevOps platform for easier deployment processes.</li><li>Reporting and Analytics: Both offer good reporting features, but Copado&#8217;s reports are natively integrated within its platform, so it&#8217;s a bit more unified.</li><li>Target Audience: Provar targets more technical testers and developers with some coding skills. At the same time, Copado has no technical requirements for its users as it is pretty user-friendly.</li><li>Customization: Provar allows maximum customization and flexibility in creating test scripts. On the other hand, Copado offers out-of-box Salesforce-specific test components to design faster tests.</li><li>Test Data Management: Both Provar and Copado provide comprehensive test data management capabilities.</li><li>Mobile testing: Provar has robust support for mobile testing of Salesforce applications, on the other hand, Copado&#8217;s mobile testing capabilities are fairly limited.</li><li>Community and Support: Copado has a larger, active community with proper resources, while Provar supports the customers via a small but very dedicated customer support team.</li></ol>



<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



To sum up, the choice of the best Salesforce test automation tool depends on your exact needs and priorities.&nbsp;



Provar provides comprehensive Salesforce integration and solid testing features for those seeking deep, codeless test automation.&nbsp;



On the other hand, Copado allows for a more holistic DevOps solution with integrated test automation for automating Salesforce testing processes.&nbsp;



However, Testsigma combines the power of both Provar and Copado and much more. It is a versatile option with an intuitive no-code interface and provides AI-driven capabilities and seamless CI/CD for deep test automation for Salesforce applications as well as other web, mobile, and API-based applications.



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-can-we-migrate-test-data-from-provar-or-copado-to-testsigma">Can we migrate test data from Provar or Copado to Testsigma?</h3>



Migrating your test cases from Provar or Copado to Testsigma is quite easy and simple. You can export your existing test cases and test data from Provar or Copado into formats like CSV or JSON. Testsigma provides support for data-driven testing and you can easily import these files and parameterize your Testsigma test cases with the exported data. Moreover, for custom integration in case of more complex migration use cases, you can always use Testsigma&#8217;s flexible API.

Provar vs Copado | Which is Best for Salesforce Test Automation?

ACCELQ vs Tosca – Which One You Should Choose?

Testing mobile phone number fields sounds simple and it is, but it can be complex if multiple locations (countries) are supported. Phone number formats are often different depending on the country or nation. Supported locations make a difference when testing phone number formats, number entry patterns, and error messaging based on type and location.



<a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test cases</a> for mobile numbers vary based on a user&#8217;s global location (country). The application design or requirements are likely based on a specific location or multiple locations. If your documentation doesn’t specify, ask the product manager, designer, or developer for all supported locations to test against.&nbsp;







<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_a_Mobile_Number_Field">1 What is a Mobile Number Field</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Cases_For_the_Mobile_Number_Field">2 Test Cases For the Mobile Number Field</a></li><li><a href="#Manual_and_Automatednbsp">3 Manual and Automated&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Summary">4 Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">5 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_are_the_negative_test_cases_for_the_phone_number_field">5.1 What are the negative test cases for the phone number field?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-a-mobile-number-field">What is a Mobile Number Field</h2>



A mobile number field is a representation of a user’s phone number. The format, style, and characters accepted change based on specific application requirements and whether the application is using the E.164 (The International Public Telecommunication Numbering Plan) standard and/or the NANP (North American Numbering Plan).&nbsp;



Test cases for mobile phones need to consider both the <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/globalization/locale/telephone-numbers" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">E.164 and NANP</a> if the application is sold globally. The E.164 sets a number limit of 15 characters including a three-digit country code. All nations using the NANP have a country code of 1 and a ten-digit number character limit. The first set of numbers represent the country code followed by the regional code and then the phone number.&nbsp;



<h2 id="test-cases-for-the-mobile-number-field">Test Cases For the Mobile Number Field</h2>



Phone number test cases are assumed in this blog to support both the E.164 and the NANP. We’ve listed the valid test cases first, followed by a few suggested tests for negative or error messaging testing.&nbsp;



Mobile number test cases for functional testing include:



<ul><li>Verify the mobile phone field exists and accepts data entry.</li><li>Enter a valid phone format for a specific location (US and other nations)<ul><li>Verify the user must include the country or area code.&nbsp;</li><li>Verify NANP standards apply to the United States, Canada, and Jamaica.</li><li>Verify E-164 standards apply to all other countries.&nbsp;</li><li>Verify any countries that don’t follow the E-164 standard.&nbsp;</li></ul></li><li>Copy and paste a valid number from a different form field.</li><li>If the mobile number field is required, verify there is a visual indicator to let the user know valid data must be entered.</li><li>Depending on the field design, including special characters to separate numbers like parentheses and dashes:<ul><li>Example: (202) 444-9876.</li></ul></li><li>If the application uses drop down selectors, select a valid country and enter a valid number for that location.</li><li>Select the country code dropdown and view the list of supported country formats.&nbsp;<ul><li>Verify the list is in alphabetical order for easier viewing.&nbsp;</li><li>Verify the number selected displays in the field as expected.&nbsp;</li></ul></li><li>Test that the tab order stops in the mobile phone field and allows the user to enter a valid number.&nbsp;</li><li>View the field and check that it aligns as expected with other fields and within a group.&nbsp;</li></ul>



Mobile number negative test cases include:



<ul><li>Exceeding the allowed character limit.</li><li>Entering a correct country or area code with an invalid number for that location.</li><li>Enter an invalid country or area code with a valid number.</li><li>Enter in numeric characters with alpha characters.<ul><li>Example: 1404abc9877.</li></ul></li><li>Enter a valid country code and a phone number that’s one or more numbers to short for the selected location.&nbsp;</li><li>Enter a valid country code and a phone number that exceeds the character limit for the location.</li><li>Enter a valid phone number but include various special characters (!@#$%^&amp;*())<ul><li>Example: 1720(3457)</li><li>Example: 005588#</li></ul></li><li>Enter as many characters as the field allows up to 100.&nbsp;<ul><li>This test sounds silly, but it’s a good way to verify that the application is coded to avoid mass data entry.&nbsp;</li></ul></li><li>Enter a scripted SQL or HTML coded string.&nbsp;<ul><li>This test checks that the field does not execute code.&nbsp;</li><li>Example: 18084560&lt;bold&gt;97&lt;/bold&gt;</li></ul></li><li>If the mobile phone field is required, try to enter and save information without filling it in.&nbsp;<ul><li>Optionally, try filling the mobile phone field with invalid data or partial valid numbers.&nbsp;</li></ul></li></ul>



For each negative test case, verify an error message is triggered indicating the error so the user can understand the problem and make corrections. Remember it’s good practice to have a peer or developer to <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-case-review/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">review test cases</a> when possible. The better the test case, the better the test coverage.&nbsp;



<h2 id="manual-and-automated">Manual and Automated&nbsp;</h2>



The table below gives you an example of typical test scenarios for creating manual test cases for mobile numbers:



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Test ID</td><td>Description</td><td>Expected Result</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>Verify the mobile phone field exists and accepts data entry.</td><td>Confirm the field exists and is enabled to allow users to enter data.&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>Enter a valid phone format for each specific location format supported.&nbsp;</td><td>Verify each supported format allows users to enter a valid phone number into the field without resulting in an error.&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>If the application uses drop down selectors, select a valid country and enter a valid number for that location.</td><td>Select each drop down option in turn and verify it matches with a valid phone number.&nbsp;Confirm no error messages are generated.&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>Test that the tab order stops in the mobile phone field and allows the user to enter a valid number.</td><td>Tab through the form or page fields and verify it lands as expected in the mobile phone field.&nbsp;Enter a valid number and verify no errors are generated.&nbsp;</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



The above table is a sampling only. You can write as many test cases as you need to cover requirements and standard functionality within your application. Additionally, you can create test cases in a design that fits with your development and QA team.&nbsp;



Creating test cases for mobile phones are excellent candidates for test automation. For creating test cases for mobile phones consider using Low code test automation platform, Testsigma and organize your tests in the following modular flow as below:



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Test ID</td><td>Description</td><td>Expected Result</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>Click into the mobile phone field.&nbsp;Enter test data for a valid US based phone number: 1+(309)665-9087</td><td>Validate the correct phone number displays and is saved without error.&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>Click into the mobile phone field. Enter test data for a valid UK phone number: +44&nbsp; 20 7123 4567 NOTE: Consider using Testsigma’s automation tool to run through all valid formats in a single test. Add validation points for each valid type.&nbsp;</td><td>Validate the correct phone number displays and is saved without error.&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>Create a test script that enters all required fields with valid data including the mobile phone field.&nbsp; Click the Save/Submit button when all fields are filled.&nbsp;</td><td>Verify for each supported format type the application enters valid data into the database and saves/submits without error.&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>In the application form, enter valid phone numbers for each supported location type but leave off at least one digit.</td><td>Validate each supported format type generates the correct error message.&nbsp; Enter a validation point for each format’s specific error message.&nbsp;</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



Note, the above is a sample. You can learn how to use Testsigma to create automated scripts for each manual functional test &#8211; both positive and negative. Remember to create the relevant test data and ensure the data can be reset or refreshed for future automated test execution runs.&nbsp;



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<h2 id="summary">Summary</h2>



Phone number test cases at first seem quite easy and simple. However, once you start testing for all supported formats, there is a great deal of testing to cover. Due to mobile phone number test cases being repetitive, consider using Testsigma to create automated test scripts.&nbsp;



The first step for either automated or manual testing is understanding the relevant requirements and creating a thorough set of test data.&nbsp;



Testers don’t have the luxury of time to continually look up valid phone numbers for every location or country/region. Save your testing time by creating a full set of valid numbers or generating them using a test automation tool. Ensure you have fully covered testing in the field using both positive, negative, and error messaging test cases.&nbsp;



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="what-are-the-negative-test-cases-for-the-phone-number-field">What are the negative test cases for the phone number field?</h3>



Test cases for mobile numbers are considered negative whenever the format or character type is invalid. A negative test can also be a violation of the character length.

How to write Test cases for mobile number

Accelq vs Selenium – Which One You Should Choose?

Scriptless Test Automation | What , Why it Matters & Examples

Desk checking is an essential technique in software development and testing that involves a thorough manual review of source code. It is one of the first lines of defense against bugs and errors, providing a unique opportunity for developers and testers to understand and verify code before it proceeds to more formal testing phases. This technique not only aids in detecting errors but also enhances the overall quality and reliability of the software product.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Desk_Checking_in_software_testing">1 What is Desk Checking in software testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Advantages_of_Desk_Checking">2 Advantages of Desk Checking</a></li><li><a href="#Best_Practices_in_Desk_Checking">3 Best Practices in Desk Checking</a></li><li><a href="#Use_Case_Desk_Checking_for_an_E-commerce_Application">4 Use Case: Desk Checking for an E-commerce Application</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">5 Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-desk-checking-in-software-testing">What is Desk Checking in software testing?</h2>



In the realm of <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software testing</a>, desk checking is considered a static testing method where code is analyzed manually without executing it. The process involves a developer or a tester going through the code line by line to check for logical errors, syntax inconsistencies, and compliance with coding standards and requirements. This method can be conducted by the coder who wrote the software, a peer, or a testing professional, often involving discussions or sessions where the logic and approach of the code are debated and scrutinized.



<h2 id="advantages-of-desk-checking">Advantages of Desk Checking</h2>



Desk checking offers multiple advantages that make it an invaluable tool in the software development lifecycle:



<ol><li>Early Error Detection: By identifying errors at an early stage, desk checking helps in mitigating the costs associated with later stages of testing and maintenance.</li><li>Improved Code Quality: As errors are detected and fixed early, the overall quality of the code improves, leading to more stable and reliable software.</li><li>Enhanced Understanding: This technique provides testers and developers with a deeper understanding of the code&#8217;s functionality and logic, which is crucial for effective testing and maintenance.</li><li>Cost&#8211;Effective: It is a cost-effective method of testing as it does not require any additional tools or software and can significantly reduce the future costs of debugging and development.</li><li>Facilitates Collaboration: Desk checking often involves multiple members of the development team, fostering better communication and collaboration, and shared understanding of the project goals and methodologies.</li></ol>



<h2 id="best-practices-in-desk-checking">Best Practices in Desk Checking</h2>



To maximize the effectiveness of desk checking, consider the following best practices:



<ol><li>Include Diverse Team Members: Engage individuals from different backgrounds such as development, testing, and design to provide multiple perspectives.</li><li>Prepare and Plan: Ensure that the code is well-documented and that all necessary materials (such as requirements, design documents, and coding standards) are available before the session.</li><li>Use Checklists: Develop checklists based on common error patterns in previous projects to ensure that critical aspects are not overlooked.</li><li>Record Findings: Document all observations and decisions made during the desk check for future reference and action.</li><li>Follow Up: It’s essential to address the findings from desk checking promptly. Plan follow-up sessions if needed to verify that corrections are properly implemented.</li></ol>



While conducting desk checks, there are certain pitfalls that need to be avoided:



<ol><li>Overlooking Complexity: Complex pieces of code should be given extra attention and might require more time or a different approach to thoroughly understand and check.</li><li>Bias: There can be a tendency to overlook errors in one&#8217;s own code or to not critique a peer’s code thoroughly. An unbiased approach is critical.</li><li>Inadequate Preparation: Without proper preparation, desk checking sessions can be less productive. Participants should be well-prepared with a good understanding of the code and related documents.</li><li>Lack of Engagement: All participants should be actively involved in the process to provide insights and identify potential issues.</li></ol>



<h2 id="use-case-desk-checking-for-an-e-commerce-application">Use Case: Desk Checking for an E-commerce Application</h2>



Scenario:



An e-commerce company is developing a new feature for their online shopping platform that allows users to apply multiple discount codes at checkout. The development team has just completed the initial coding phase of this feature.



Steps:



<ul><li>Preparation: <ul><li>Developer prepares the code and documentation, including the logic flow and any assumptions made during development. </li><li>A meeting is called to conduct the desk check.</li></ul></li><li>Initial Review:<ul><li>Developer presents the code, explaining the logic they implemented to handle multiple discount codes and how they interact with existing features like promotional discounts and loyalty points.</li><li>QA engineer reviews the code line by line, checking for logical consistency and adherence to the requirements specified in the design document.</li></ul></li><li>Identification of Issues:<ul><li>QA engineer identifies a section of the code that could lead to a race condition where two discounts are applied simultaneously in a way that exceeds the total cart value.</li><li>BA’s acknowledge the oversight and discuss possible solutions with developers.</li></ul></li><li>Resolution and Action Items:<ul><li>The team agrees on a strategy to modify the code to handle exceptions more gracefully, including adding additional checks for discount combinations that are not allowed.</li><li>Developer takes notes on all feedback and agrees to revise the code accordingly. They schedule a follow-up session for the team to review the changes.</li></ul></li><li>Documentation and Follow-up:<ul><li>QA engineer documents the findings and the agreed-upon action items in the project&#8217;s issue tracking system.</li><li>Project manager updates the project timeline to include additional time for re-testing the updated feature.</li></ul></li><li>Code Revision and Re-check:<ul><li>Developer revises the code, incorporating all feedback. Once the updates are made, he invites the team for a second desk check.</li><li>The team reviews the revised code, confirming that all previously identified issues have been resolved effectively.</li></ul></li><li>Final Approval and Move to Testing:<ul><li>QA engineer prepares to conduct <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/formal-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">formal testing</a>, including both automated and manual test cases, to ensure the feature works as expected under various scenarios.</li></ul></li></ul>



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<h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



Desk checking is a fundamental practice in the testing strategy of any software development project. It not only helps in identifying and fixing errors early but also promotes a deeper understanding of the code among team members. By adhering to best practices and being mindful of common pitfalls, teams can effectively leverage desk checking to enhance software quality and reduce development time and costs. As technology evolves, the principles of desk checking remain relevant, underscoring its importance in achieving high-quality software products.

Desk Checking: How it can be useful for testers

Salesforce Integration Testing | What it is & How to Perform?

Functionize vs Selenium - Which One You Should Choose?

Functionize vs Selenium – Which One You Should Choose?

Breadth Testing in Software Testing

Mobile App API Testing | How to Use Testsigma For it?

Test Bed: It Is Used In Automation

Top 10 Android Testing Tools & Frameworks

Salesforce Testing Low Code Platform – A Complete Guide

I am excited to announce the general availability of our newest product &#8211; Salesforce Test Automation by Testsigma.&nbsp;



This new product has been built on top of Testsigma’s GenAI-powered, low-code platform that has already been a game-changer for enterprises worldwide.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Transforming_Salesforce_Testing_with_Ease_and_Efficiency">1 Transforming Salesforce Testing with Ease and Efficiency</a></li><li><a href="#Unbreakable_Automation_Powered_by_Salesforce_Metadata_and_APIs">2 Unbreakable Automation, Powered by Salesforce Metadata and APIs</a></li><li><a href="#Key_Benefits_of_Testsigma8217s_Salesforce_Test_Automation">3 Key Benefits of Testsigma&#8217;s Salesforce Test Automation:</a></li><li><a href="#Join_Us_in_the_Next_Era_of_Test_Automation">4 Join Us in the Next Era of Test Automation</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-transforming-salesforce-testing-with-ease-and-efficiency">Transforming Salesforce Testing with Ease and Efficiency</h2>



At Testsigma, our mission has always been to simplify and accelerate the test automation process. With our latest Salesforce Test Automation solution, we are taking this mission to new heights. Built on top of Testsigma’s robust low-code test automation platform, this product empowers you to automate Salesforce testing up to 10 times faster than traditional methods.



Our platform’s core strength lies in its Natural Language Programming (NLP) engine, which allows users to write test cases in plain English, but while taking a structured programming approach. This means that anyone, regardless of their technical background, can effortlessly create, manage, and execute automated tests at speed and scale. No more complex coding or steep learning curves—just straightforward, intuitive test automation.



<h2 id="unbreakable-automation-powered-by-salesforce-metadata-and-apis">Unbreakable Automation, Powered by Salesforce Metadata and APIs</h2>



One of the standout features of Testsigma&#8217;s Salesforce Test Automation product is its resilience and reliability. Traditional test automation often suffers from brittle scripts that break with the slightest change in the application. To combat this, Testsigma leverages Salesforce metadata and APIs. This means, tests written on Testsigma are not only robust but also adaptive to changes within the Salesforce environment. This coupled with Testsigma’s AI-powered self-healing means your automated tests are reliable and require minimal maintenance, saving you time and resources.



<h2 id="key-benefits-of-testsigma-s-salesforce-test-automation">Key Benefits of Testsigma&#8217;s Salesforce Test Automation:</h2>



<ul><li>Speed: Accelerate your test automation process by 10X, allowing you to deliver high-quality applications faster.</li><li>Simplicity: Our NLP engine enables test creation in plain English, making test automation accessible to everyone in your team.</li><li>Robustness: By relying on Salesforce metadata and APIs, our automation scripts are unbreakable and adaptive to changes.</li><li>Scalability: Easily scale your test automation efforts to match your enterprise needs without worrying about the underlying complexity.</li></ul>



<h2 id="join-us-in-the-next-era-of-test-automation">Join Us in the Next Era of Test Automation</h2>



As we continue to innovate and expand our offerings, we invite you to experience the power and simplicity of Testsigma&#8217;s AI-powered. Whether you are a seasoned automation engineer or a business analyst with no coding experience, our solution is designed to meet your needs and help you achieve your automation goals swiftly and effectively.



We are incredibly excited about this launch and the potential it holds for transforming your Salesforce testing processes. To get started, visit our website and explore the new Salesforce Test Automation features, or reach out to our team for a personalized demo.



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I would also like to share with you that Testsigma has raised $8.2M in a new round of funding. This funding round was led by MassMutual Ventures and also saw participation from our existing investors &#8211; Accel Partners, STRIVE and Bold Cap.&nbsp;



I take this opportunity to welcome our new investors, customers and partners as we continue the groundbreaking innovation that we started this journey with.&nbsp;



It’s just day 1, and we are just getting started!

Exciting news: Salesforce Test Automation by Testsigma is here!

Europe&#8217;s premier testing conference, EuroSTAR 2024, is just around the corner.



A QA conference where over 1,000 testers and assurance professionals including global leaders and QA enthusiasts from across the globe, gather.



It&#8217;s an event you won&#8217;t want to miss!



EuroSTAR 2024 will take place in Stockholm, Sweden, in July 2024. Over four days from July 11 to 14, attendees can expect a packed learning schedule, hands-on testing, and valuable networking opportunities within the testing community, revolving around the theme, &#8220;What Are We Doing Here?&#8221;.



As Platinum Partners, we&#8217;re excited to connect with decision-makers and industry leaders right in the heart of the action. And, we are thrilled to extend an invitation to join us there.



Drop us an email to community@testsigma.com if you plan to attend!



And, if you haven&#8217;t already registered, now&#8217;s the perfect time (you can use our discount code ES-TST10)! Don&#8217;t miss out on the opportunity to explore intriguing topics and workshops, covering everything from testing roles and new skills to AI and large language models and more! Here’s the <a href="https://conference.eurostarsoftwaretesting.com/conference/2024/programme/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">programme schedule</a>.



Team Testsigma is set to exhibit the latest developments with the QA community! We also have a cool set of newest launches and awesome upgrades all lined up and we can&#8217;t wait to preview them at the event!



If you are attending, be sure to swing by our booth and meet Piyush, Narain, Shreshtha, Kalyan, and KR. Let’s meet up, you can share your feedback, and challenges, and explore how Testsigma can revolutionize your testing journey.



Visit our booth to discover our newest launches, engage with our team, collect swags, and win some cool swag and this year’s <a href="https://forms.gle/8tR6JiWSec5VuD2W6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Quality Champion Award</a>!



About Testsigma



Testsigma is an AI-driven, low-code test automation platform that enables QA teams to create, execute, maintain, and report automated tests 10X faster without any code and ship with confidence. It’s a unified platform to test:



<ul><li>Web Applications</li><li>iOS and Android Mobile Applications</li><li>Desktop Applications</li><li>Salesforce and packaged apps</li><li>APIs and Database</li></ul>



Don&#8217;t miss this chance to network with Testsigma at EuroSTAR 2024.



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See you there!

Testsigma joins EuroSTAR Sweden 2024 Software Testing Conference￼￼

Career aspiration isn&#8217;t just a distant dream; it&#8217;s the compass guiding your professional journey, a vision for your future self. While goals are specific, like aiming for a promotion, aspirations are broader, reflecting your desire to make a lasting impact within your workplace.



 People who are in testing, many at times, do not have a computer related degree. Software Testing is also not taught in colleges except few chapters which comes as a part of Software Engineering Subject.



I was not aware about testing unless I got assigned to a testing team. It’s the same with many others who come to know about this role once they join the company.&nbsp;



Every role is important as it is responsible for the successful delivery of the project.



Constant learning is always needed whichever path you choose for yourself. With the way tech is changing / upgrading every few months with AI in picture now you will have to take baby steps to reach the goal.&nbsp;



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Factors_that_can_help_you_in_deciding_your_aspiration">1 Factors that can help you in deciding your aspiration:</a></li><li><a href="#Non_Coding">2 Non Coding</a></li><li><a href="#Management_Roles">3 Management Roles</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">4 Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="factors-that-can-help-you-in-deciding-your-aspiration">Factors that can help you in deciding your aspiration:</h2>



<ol><li>Understanding Your Strengths: Identify your areas of expertise within testing to leverage them effectively.</li></ol>



<ol start="2"><li>Interests: Determine what aspects of testing excite you the most – whether it&#8217;s <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/manual-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">manual testing</a>, automation, development, product management, or team leadership.</li></ol>



<ol start="3"><li>Find a mentor – A person who has taken a similar path can help you achieving your aspiration in a smoother way as they have seen the path and know about challenges or skills required to be there&nbsp;</li></ol>



<ol start="4"><li>Know your option – Check the opportunities available at your organization to align yourself with those and check if the opportunities align with your aspirations. A company or vertical you are working in might not have a product manager role. So you would have to check with your manager / senior / mentor what way you can take. If the company does not have a career path as per your aspiration, you can create your own on paper.</li></ol>



<ol start="5"><li>Skills – Know the skills required once you are in that role so you can prepare for it and it does not come as a surprise with different expectation&nbsp;</li></ol>



Having a goal is not enough you would have to attach a plan with it and execute it consistently, so the baby steps align with the plan&nbsp;



To go to next level, you should start performing some stuff which is required to be done at that level. This way your path to reach that level becomes easier.



Many testers aspire to remain in Testing. For them, the role starts with being a tester and ends with being a principal consultant.



Tester → Senior Tester → Feature Test Lead → Project Test Lead → Principal Consultant



For those in companies with SDET roles, the progression may include SDET I, SDET II, SDET III, and so forth.



It&#8217;s crucial not to become complacent with a particular skillset; continuous learning and skill diversification are key to staying relevant.



The title and number of years of experience required may vary with each organization you are part of. Also, the path shown could include more or fewer roles. 



You must be working on your <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/software-testing-skills/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">skills as a tester</a> where you would be the expert of testing, automation and DevOps. With each level after certain years, you would become more like a generalist and think of a broader picture and long vision then focusing on the individual tools. You would be part of Architecture design.



Some other aspirations that are available for testers



SME – you can be an SME among the various options apart from <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/functional-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functional testing</a> which include accessibility / security / performance / mobile / usability / ETL.&nbsp;



Architect – This could be one of the roles which is different that consultants. Here you design the architecture based on the product requirement deciding which all tech is required to make the system possible. Some companies even have Test Architect Role where you would be involved even in Pre Sales to provide estimates&nbsp;&nbsp;



SRE – This is also one of the areas where people move to. Site Reliability Engineering. There are less experts in this field and its all technical and exciting



DevOps – A project cannot run without DevOps tools. As it makes Continuous Integration&nbsp; / Continuous Delivery / Continuous Testing possible. Tools are one portion. DevOps is a mindset you should cultivate



Developer – Some testers are inclined towards development. So that option is always available. People who worked as a tester generally write better code as they always have the test running behind their mind whenever they are writing code&nbsp;



<h2 id="non-coding">Non Coding</h2>



In non-coding realms, testers have various avenues for career progression:



Scrum Master: This role focuses on enabling teams by removing obstacles in their path. It&#8217;s not just about facilitating Scrum calls but ensuring smooth workflow and collaboration.



Business Analyst: Transitioning to a Business Analyst role involves eliciting requirements from customers, translating them into EPICs, Features, and User Stories, and facilitating the development process. Strong communication skills and a deep understanding of the product and customer needs are essential for success in this role.



<h2 id="management-roles">Management Roles</h2>



In management roles, testers have a plethora of opportunities for career advancement:



QA Manager: As a QA Manager, you oversee the team and leverage your expertise in QA to guide them towards quality assurance excellence. This role may vary in designation across organizations.



Project Manager: This role revolves around project delivery, where you lead a diverse team including developers, testers, business analysts, and DevOps professionals to ensure successful project completion.



Product Manager: Product Managers play a crucial role in product-based organizations, developing a vision and roadmap for the product. They utilize customer feedback to drive <a href="https://theproductmanager.com/topics/feature-prioritization/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">feature prioritization</a> and development.



Testing Coach / Mentors / Independent Consultants / Freelancers: Opportunities abound in coaching, mentoring, consultancy, and freelance roles, especially with the proliferation of tools like Topmate. Many professionals in this space offer courses on various topics, catering to the growing demand for expertise.



YouTuber: The realm of online education offers avenues for testers to share their knowledge and expertise. Many successful YouTubers focus on teaching automation tools and testing methodologies, contributing to the broader testing community.



Internal mobility within organizations often presents easier opportunities for role transitions than external job switches. By communicating your aspirations with your manager, you may gain access to resources and support to facilitate your career growth.



At the executive level, leadership and managerial skills take precedence, alongside a broad understanding of technology. Executives are involved in decision-making, policy formulation, and customer engagement, shaping the strategic direction of the company.



<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



In conclusion, the field of <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software testing</a> offers a myriad of avenues for career growth, ranging from technical expertise to managerial leadership. Whether aspiring to excel in testing methodologies, transition to management roles, or explore opportunities in coaching, consultancy, or online education, testers have ample pathways to realize their professional aspirations.



By embracing continuous learning, proactively seeking mentorship, and communicating aspirations with management, testers can chart a fulfilling career trajectory in the dynamic landscape of software testing.



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</ts-link-item>
<ts-link-item>
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Hey there, are you on the lookout for a game-changing solution to amp up your <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-salesforce-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Salesforce test automation</a>? If you&#8217;re the type who&#8217;s always up for exploring uncharted territory and pushing the envelope, then you&#8217;re in for a treat! We&#8217;re diving deep into the exciting world of Salesforce software testing, where having the right tools isn&#8217;t just a bonus – it&#8217;s a total game-changer. As the Salesforce landscape keeps evolving at lightning speed, so do the Provar alternatives we will uncover in this blog.<gwmw style="display:none;"></gwmw>



But no worries, we&#8217;ve got your back! Today&#8217;s journey is about uncovering a treasure trove of possibilities from NLP-powered test case generation to in-sprint automation; we&#8217;re turning the whole testing game on its head. These Provar alternatives aren&#8217;t just stand-ins – they can boost traction, adding a whole new dimension to your end-to-end testing experience.



So, buckle up and join us as we take you on a quest to introduce you to the 10 most intriguing alternatives for Salesforce test automation. Say goodbye to the mundane and get ready to dive into a world of innovation that will reshape how you view Salesforce testing. It&#8217;s time to bid adieu to the ordinary and warmly welcome the extraordinary!



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Top_Provar_Alternatives_nbspfor_Salesforce_Testing">1 Top Provar Alternatives &nbsp;for Salesforce Testing</a><ul><li><a href="#1_Testsigma">1.1 1. Testsigma:</a></li><li><a href="#2_ACCELQ">1.2 2. ACCELQ:</a></li><li><a href="#3_Katalon">1.3 3. Katalon:</a></li><li><a href="#4_LambdaTest">1.4 4. LambdaTest:</a></li><li><a href="#5_BrowserStack">1.5 5. BrowserStack:</a></li><li><a href="#6_UiPath_Robotics_Process_Automation_RPA">1.6 6. UiPath: Robotics Process Automation (RPA):</a></li><li><a href="#7_TestRail">1.7 7. TestRail:</a></li><li><a href="#8_Postman">1.8 8. Postman:</a></li><li><a href="#9_GitHub">1.9 9. GitHub:</a></li><li><a href="#10_Tricentis_Tosca">1.10 10. Tricentis Tosca:</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Why_do_People_Choose_Provar">2 Why do People Choose Provar?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_Limitations_of_Provar">3 What are the Limitations of Provar?</a></li><li><a href="#Which_Tool_To_Choose_For_Test_Automation">4 Which Tool To Choose For Test Automation?</a><ul><li><a href="#Why_Choose_Testsigma">4.1 Why Choose Testsigma?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Summary">5 Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">6 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Is_Selenium_better_than_Provar_for_Salesforce">6.1 Is Selenium better than Provar for Salesforce?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-top-provar-alternatives-for-salesforce-testing">Top Provar Alternatives &nbsp;for Salesforce Testing</h2>



Regarding Salesforce testing, Provar isn&#8217;t the only player in the field. Let&#8217;s delve into the top 10 provar alternatives that could be your ticket to enhanced testing experiences:



<h3 id="h-1-testsigma">1. <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a>:</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="2852" height="1420" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/26145736/testsigma-dashboard-new.png" alt="testsigma-dashboard-new" class="wp-image-45590" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/26145736/testsigma-dashboard-new.png 2852w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/26145736/testsigma-dashboard-new-768x382.png 768w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/26145736/testsigma-dashboard-new-1536x765.png 1536w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/26145736/testsigma-dashboard-new-2048x1020.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2852px) 100vw, 2852px" /></figure>



&nbsp;Best for: Cloud-based Salesforce test automation.



Different from Provar: Utilizes NLP to create test cases in plain English, making testing faster and simpler. Offers codeless testing, Java extensions, and cross-device and cross-browser compatibility checks.



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<h3 id="h-2-accelq">2. ACCELQ:</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="798" height="134" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/AccelQ.jpg" alt="AccelQ" class="wp-image-32528"/></figure>



&nbsp;&nbsp;Best for: Codeless Salesforce UI and API testing.



&nbsp;&nbsp;Different from Provar: Boasts speedy testing with codeless automation, seamless third-party integrations, and cloud-based functionality.



Read here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/accelq-vs-provar/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Accelq vs Provar</a>



<h3 id="h-3-katalon">3. Katalon:</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="799" height="134" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Katalon.jpg" alt="Katalon" class="wp-image-31370"/></figure>



&nbsp;&nbsp;Best for: Salesforce testing with various scripting options (Java, JavaScript, Groovy).



&nbsp;&nbsp;Different from Provar: Supports script-based testing, automation, seamless integration with CI/CD tools, and compatibility with both Salesforce Classic and Lightning versions.



<h3 id="h-4-lambdatest">4. LambdaTest:</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="799" height="134" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/19110947/Lambdatest.jpg" alt="Lambdatest" class="wp-image-48008" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/19110947/Lambdatest.jpg 799w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/19110947/Lambdatest-768x129.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px" /></figure>



&nbsp;&nbsp;Best for: Cross-browser and cross-device testing.



&nbsp;&nbsp;Different from Provar: Specializes in testing your Salesforce application&#8217;s compatibility across many real devices and browser/OS combinations.



<h3 id="h-5-browserstack">5. BrowserStack:</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="840" height="276" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/browserstack-logo.png" alt="browserstack-logo" class="wp-image-9482"/></figure>



&nbsp;&nbsp;Best for: Comprehensive browser and device testing.



&nbsp;&nbsp;Different from Provar: Offers an expansive suite of real device and browser testing options for your Salesforce app.



<h3 id="h-6-uipath-robotics-process-automation-rpa">6. UiPath: Robotics Process Automation (RPA):</h3>



&nbsp;&nbsp;Best for: Robotic process automation, including Salesforce.



&nbsp;&nbsp;Different from Provar: Focuses on RPA and automation of repetitive tasks, potentially covering broader automation scenarios beyond testing.



<h3 id="h-7-testrail">7. TestRail:</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="798" height="134" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/TestRail.jpg" alt="TestRail" class="wp-image-31376"/></figure>



&nbsp;&nbsp;Best for: Test case management and reporting.



&nbsp;&nbsp;Different from Provar: Primarily a test management tool, aiding in the organization and documentation of test cases and results.



<h3 id="h-8-postman">8. Postman:</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="798" height="134" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Postman.jpg" alt="Postman" class="wp-image-31366"/></figure>



&nbsp;&nbsp;Best for: API testing and collaboration.



&nbsp;&nbsp;Different from Provar: Specializes in testing APIs, allowing you to ensure the functionality and integration of your Salesforce APIs.



<h3 id="h-9-github">9. GitHub:</h3>



&nbsp;&nbsp;Best for: Version control and collaboration.



&nbsp;&nbsp;Different from Provar: Primarily a platform for version control and collaborative development, important for maintaining your <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/salesforce-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Salesforce testing</a> projects.<gwmw style="display:none;"></gwmw>



<h3 id="h-10-tricentis-tosca">10. Tricentis Tosca:</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="799" height="134" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/TOSCA.jpg" alt="TOSCA" class="wp-image-35467"/></figure>



&nbsp;&nbsp;Best for: Comprehensive enterprise test automation.



&nbsp;Different from Provar: Offers a wide array of testing capabilities, including Salesforce, within a broader enterprise context.



While Provar might offer certain advantages, each of these Provar alternatives comes with unique strengths. Exploring these alternatives can help you find the one that perfectly aligns with your Salesforce testing needs, ensuring you have the right tool for the job.



<h2 id="h-why-do-people-choose-provar">Why do People Choose Provar?</h2>



So, why do folks opt for Provar? Well, it&#8217;s got this nifty knack for rapid automation, making it a breeze for teams to jump right in. It&#8217;s all about end-to-end testing with Provar – they let you put your entire business processes through the paces, not just within Salesforce but beyond. They blend UI and API actions seamlessly to give you that all-encompassing coverage. Plus, the fact that Provar keeps up with Salesforce&#8217;s updates is a bonus – they&#8217;re in sync, so you can focus on innovating your business. Their R&amp;D game is strong, too, always in the loop with Salesforce&#8217;s latest moves.



But hold on, while Provar might sound like a solid choice, it&#8217;s always smart to keep your options open. There&#8217;s a whole world of Provar alternatives, each with unique features and outputs that might suit your needs even better. It&#8217;s like finding that perfect fit – exploring alternatives could lead you to a tool that aligns even more snugly with your testing goals.



<h2 id="h-what-are-the-limitations-of-provar">What are the Limitations of Provar?</h2>



As with any tool, Provar has its share of limitations worth considering before making it your go-to choice. Here&#8217;s a quick rundown of where it might fall a bit short:



<ul><li>Automation Approach: Provar leans on a keyword-based automation approach. While it can get the job done, some users prefer more flexibility in their automation strategies.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Ease of Adoption and Maintenance: The adoption and maintenance of Provar might hover around the average mark. While it&#8217;s simple, it might not be the smoothest ride for everyone.</li></ul>



<ul><li>In-Sprint Automation: Unfortunately, Provar doesn&#8217;t offer in-sprint automation capabilities. If that&#8217;s a crucial aspect of your testing workflow, you might need to explore alternatives.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Test Design and Generation: Provar might not be as hands-on as some might prefer when it comes to test design and test case generation.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Test Asset/Source: Provar relies on external sources for its test assets. Depending on your preferences, this could be a factor worth considering.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Test Management: If you&#8217;re big on test management, Provar might need to provide more comprehensive features you&#8217;re seeking.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Reporting: While Provar offers to report, it might be more on the basic side. This could be a limitation for those who rely heavily on in-depth reporting.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Setup Complexity: Setting up Provar might be a challenging task, potentially requiring a bit of effort to get up and running smoothly.</li></ul>



It&#8217;s important to remember that no tool is one-size-fits-all, and what might be a limitation for some could be a non-issue for others. Exploring Provar alternative options could open doors to solutions that better align with your needs and preferences.



<h2 id="h-which-tool-to-choose-for-test-automation">Which Tool To Choose For Test Automation?</h2>



The decision can be daunting when choosing the ideal test automation tool for your Salesforce testing needs. To help you navigate this maze, let&#8217;s look at two prominent contenders in the arena: Provar and Testsigma. Here&#8217;s a detailed comparison to assist you in making an informed choice:



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Criteria</td><td>Provar</td><td>Testsigma</td></tr><tr><td>Test Case Creation</td><td>Keyword-based</td><td>NLP-based (Simple English)</td></tr><tr><td>Testing Speed</td><td>Not specified, average</td><td>Up to 5 times faster</td></tr><tr><td>Ease of Use</td><td>Might need technical assistance, average</td><td>Very simple and easy</td></tr><tr><td>Deployment</td><td>On-premises and cloud options</td><td>Cloud-based</td></tr><tr><td>Scalability</td><td>Yes</td><td>Highly scalable and flexible</td></tr><tr><td>Codeless Testing</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes,No-code, supports Java extensions if needed</td></tr><tr><td>Cross-Browser Testing</td><td>Not specified</td><td>Yes, across 3000+ real devices</td></tr><tr><td>Integrations</td><td>CI/CD tools, bug tracking, etc.</td><td>CI/CD tools, bug tracking, and more</td></tr><tr><td>In-Sprint Automation</td><td>No</td><td>Yes</td></tr><tr><td>Test Design/Generation</td><td>Limited</td><td>NLP-driven for simple test case creation</td></tr><tr><td>Test Management</td><td>Basic reporting</td><td>Integrates with third-party tools</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 id="h-why-choose-testsigma">Why Choose Testsigma?</h3>



Testsigma takes a refreshing approach to Salesforce testing, offering a slew of advantages:



<ul><li>NLP-Driven Test Case Creation: Crafting test cases in plain English using NLP makes the testing process much more intuitive and accessible.</li><li>Rapid Testing: With Testsigma, your testing speed can be up to 5 times faster, ensuring quicker results and reduced testing cycles.</li><li>In-Sprint Automation: The ability to perform in-sprint automation allows you to keep up with Agile development methodologies seamlessly.</li><li>Cross-Device Compatibility: Testing across 3000+ real devices and 1000+ browser/OS combinations ensures comprehensive coverage.</li><li>Cloud-Based Convenience: The cloud-based nature of Testsigma means you don&#8217;t need to worry about additional installations or frameworks.</li><li>Scalability: Testsigma&#8217;s scalability and flexibility grow with your testing needs, making it suitable for businesses of all sizes.</li><li>Integrations: Seamlessly integrate with CI/CD tools, bug tracking systems, collaborative tools, and more for a streamlined workflow.</li><li>Codeless Testing and Extensibility: While codeless, Testsigma allows Java extensions if you need more advanced capabilities.</li></ul>



While Provar and Testsigma offer unique features, Testsigma&#8217;s NLP-driven test case creation, rapid testing, in-sprint automation, and cross-device compatibility set it apart. It caters to small and Fortune 500 companies, ensuring your Salesforce testing needs are well-managed. So, when deciding, consider the factors that resonate most with your testing goals and embrace the tool that aligns best with your requirements.



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<h2 id="h-summary">Summary</h2>



So, there you have it! We&#8217;ve taken a deep dive into the exciting world of Provar alternatives for Salesforce testing. From the streamlined and language-powered Testsigma to the rapid ACCELQ and the robust Katalon, these alternatives offer a variety of approaches to suit your testing needs. Whether it&#8217;s NLP-driven test case creation, lightning-fast testing speeds, or seamless cross-device compatibility, these tools are all set to revolutionize your testing game. Remember, each tool comes with its unique strengths, so take your time, explore, and find the one that&#8217;s the perfect match for your Salesforce testing journey. Happy testing!



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="is-selenium-better-than-provar-for-salesforce">Is Selenium better than Provar for Salesforce?</h3>



Selenium and Provar are popular tools for Salesforce testing but have different approaches. Selenium requires coding skills, which can be challenging for teams without expertise. Provar offers a no-code solution, simplifying the testing process for teams with limited coding capabilities. The decision depends on the team&#8217;s skills and requirements. Selenium provides flexibility, while Provar simplifies the testing journey without coding complexities. Assess your team&#8217;s strengths and priorities to choose the tool that best aligns with your Salesforce testing needs.

10 Best Provar Alternatives For Salesforce Test Automation

Testcafe vs Selenium – Which is Better for Your Project?

Watir vs Selenium | What are the Differences?

Robot Framework vs Playwright – Which is Better for Your Project?

Is manual testing a good career?

Software testing is not only about verifying your software application manually with a bunch of testers. Test automation has become an important role in the software testing industry since it can save time and money while making the testers’ lives easier. Through this article, we are going to discuss two well-known test automation frameworks named WebDriverIO and Selenium and the tech battle of Selenium vs WebDriverIO using their key differences. At the end of the article, you will get to know what you should consider when making a choice between these two frameworks and what are the alternative solutions for those frameworks.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_WebDriverIO">1 What is WebDriverIO?</a><ul><li><a href="#How_does_WebDriverIO_worknbsp">1.1 How does WebDriverIO work?&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Why_should_I_use_WebDriverIOnbsp">1.2 Why should I use WebDriverIO?&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#What_companies_use_WebDriverIO">1.3 What companies use WebDriverIO?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#What_is_Selenium">2 What is Selenium?</a><ul><li><a href="#How_does_Selenium_worknbsp">2.1 How does Selenium work?&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Why_should_I_use_Seleniumnbsp">2.2 Why should I use Selenium?&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#What_companies_use_Selenium">2.3 What companies use Selenium?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Selenium_vs_WebDriverIO_What_are_Their_Differences">3 Selenium vs WebDriverIO: What are Their Differences?</a></li><li><a href="#Selenium_vs_WebDriverIO_How_to_choose">4 Selenium vs WebDriverIO: How to choose?</a></li><li><a href="#Alternatives_tool_for_WebdriverIo_and_Selenium">5 Alternatives tool for WebdriverIo and Selenium</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">6 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">7 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Which_is_better_Selenium_IDE_or_WebDriver">7.1 Which is better: Selenium IDE or WebDriver?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-webdriverio">What is WebDriverIO?</h2>



WebDriverIO is an open-source automation testing framework for web application testing. It is written in JavaScript and designed to simplify the automation process of browser interactions. WebDriverIO is built on WebDriver protocol which is a comprehensive way to interact with web browsers. Software testers consider WebDriverIO as a powerful tool for automating web browser interactions.



<h3 id="h-how-does-webdriverio-work">How does WebDriverIO work?&nbsp;</h3>



WebDriverIO works using WebDriver protocol to automate web browser activities. In WebDriverIO, the test scripts are written using JavaScript for comprehensive automated test execution. It allows users to interact with web elements and simulate user actions. This testing framework provides a powerful facility to automate web application processes with features such as cross-browser support and parallel execution.



<h3 id="h-why-should-i-use-webdriverio">Why should I use WebDriverIO?&nbsp;</h3>



Testers use WebDriverIO because of several reasons. First and foremost, this framework simplifies the web browser automation using JavaScript and that makes it accessible for both the developers and testers more familiar with the language. Secondly, WebDriverIO supports cross-browser testing and parallel execution and it ensures compatibility across different web browsers and efficient test suite execution. WebDriverIO can be integrated with various testing frameworks, cloud services, and tools. This flexibility makes it easier to <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-web-application-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automate web application testing </a>effectively.



<h3 id="h-what-companies-use-webdriverio">What companies use WebDriverIO?</h3>



WebDriverIO comes in second place with 25% of JavaScript users choosing it for their test automation needs. WebDriverIO is a very popular and widely used automation testing framework and it is used by a lot of companies across different industries. Alibaba Travels, Affirm, Taxdoo, Salesforce, and Scotiabank can be considered some of the well-known companies that use WebDriverIO for automating testing processes. If we take a close look at these organizations that use WebDriverIO, we can understand that WebDriverIO is not only limited to the software industry but also its involvement can be seen in industries such as e-commerce, banking, etc.



<h2 id="h-what-is-selenium">What is Selenium?</h2>



Selenium is also an open-source framework for web automation. It provides a bunch of tools and libraries that can be used across various platforms and supports a lot of programming languages such as Java, Python, ASP .Net, C#, Ruby, JavaScript, etc. Selenium can be called the most popular automation framework among web automation testers nowadays. It is commonly used for functional testing of web applications that can be used to script interactions with web elements, simulate user actions, and verify the expected behaviors of web pages.



<h3 id="h-how-does-selenium-work">How does Selenium work?&nbsp;</h3>



The initial functioning of the Selenium framework is based on the interactions with web browsers via its component called Selenium Webdriver. This communicates with the respective browsers using the browser’s native automation support. The test scripts which can be written using a preferred programming language guide the WebDriver to simulate user interactions such as clicks, form submissions, and text inputs. The WebDriver translates those commands into browser-specific actions. Selenium has been one of the most popular choices for automation testers because of its flexibility, cross-browser compatibility, and capability of integration with many programming languages. Especially, its WebDriver component enables direct communication with web browsers during testing. However, there are some differences in each when it comes to Selenium WebDriver vs WebDriverIO.



<h3 id="h-why-should-i-use-selenium">Why should I use Selenium?&nbsp;</h3>



Most of the automation testers choose Selenium due to various reasons. First, Selenium is a powerful open-source <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-frameworks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automation framework</a> for web automation that provides cross-browser compatibility and support for a lot of programming languages. It allows the automation of various scenarios while ensuring reliability. Also, Selenium’s active community support, continuous updates, and integration with different testing frameworks make it the first choice of most QA engineers.



<h3 id="h-what-companies-use-selenium">What companies use Selenium?</h3>



Selenium has a market share of 32.53% in the testing and QA market and it says the rest of the story. Many well-known companies in various industries use Selenium as their web application automation framework. Thousands of tech organizations such as Google, Microsoft, Facebook, LinkedIn, and e-commerce platforms like Amazon and eBay use Selenium for their browser automation tasks. The usage of Selenium is not limited to those industries and many other industries get the benefit of it including machine learning, artificial intelligence, banking, entertainment, etc. The best examples that use selenium in those industries are CRED, Accenture, and Netflix.



<h2 id="h-selenium-vs-webdriverio-what-are-their-differences">Selenium vs WebDriverIO: What are Their Differences?</h2>



Even though both WebDriverIO and Selenium are open-source web automation frameworks and they have a lot of similarities, there are some key facts that differentiate WebDriverIO from Selenium. Let us have a look at the top 10 differences between Selenium vs WebDriverIO.



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>WebDriverIO</td><td>Selenium</td></tr><tr><td>Supports only JavaScript language.</td><td>Supports multiple programming languages such as Java, Python, ASP .Net, C#, Ruby, and JavaScript.</td></tr><tr><td>The test automation framework is built only on top of the WebDriver protocol.</td><td>Has several tools such as Selenium IDE, WebDriver, Grid, and remote control.</td></tr><tr><td>Has in-built support for parallel automated test execution.</td><td>Requires additional tools like Selenium Grid for parallel automated test execution.</td></tr><tr><td>Configuration is easy and flexible with the use of configuration files.</td><td>Configuration steps can be different depending on the programming language and the tools used.</td></tr><tr><td>Has an active support community and the information is well-documented.</td><td>Has a well-established support community with extensive information documentation.</td></tr><tr><td>Can be integrated with testing frameworks such as Mocha and Jasmine.</td><td>Can be integrated with a lot of testing frameworks such as JUnit, TestNG, NUnit, etc.</td></tr><tr><td>Uses fluent and synchronous API and supports asynchronous operations as well.</td><td>Primarily uses synchronous API for most programming languages and asynchronous support for some.</td></tr><tr><td>Has built-in support for cross-browser testing.</td><td>Supports cross-browser testing through WebDriver and Selenium Grid.</td></tr><tr><td>Can be integrated with cloud testing services such as Sauce Labs, BrowserStack, etc.</td><td>Can be integrated with cloud services for remote test execution.</td></tr><tr><td>Easy to install and set up using Node Package Manager for JavaScript projects.</td><td>Requires downloading and configuring the Selenium server, which can be a bit complicated.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



There are some more differences when it comes to Selenium vs WebDriverIO other than the facts mentioned above. It is the responsibility of the tester to choose the most suitable test automation framework while considering the benefits and differences when it comes to Selenium vs WebDriverIO.



<h2 id="h-selenium-vs-webdriverio-how-to-choose">Selenium vs WebDriverIO: How to choose?</h2>



Your choice of Selenium vs WebDriverIO frameworks depends on many factors and considering the following facts it will be easier to make your decision. 



<ul><li>Programming language: If your team is an expert in JavaScript, WebDriverIO may be the best fit due to its native support for JavaScript. On the other hand, if your team is comfortable with languages like Java, .Net, Python, C#, or Ruby, Selenium offers more flexibility than WebDriverIO. </li><li>Ease of Setup and Configuration: Consider the ease of installation and setup when choosing automation frameworks. It is easy to install and set up WebDriverIO using Node Package Manager for JavaScript projects. Selenium may involve additional steps such as setting up the Selenium server, which could be more complex. </li><li>Testing framework integration: When choosing a suitable automation framework, you have to evaluate the compatibility with your preferred testing framework. As mentioned before, WebDriverIO integrates with popular frameworks like Mocha and Jasmine. And Selenium supports integration with various frameworks compared to WebDriverIO but yet, it might require additional configuration based on the chosen programming language. </li><li>Community and availability of documentation: Even though there are expert engineers in your team, they might struggle from time to time due to knowledge gaps. So it is very important to have proper community support and proper documentation for your chosen automation framework. WebDriverIO has an active community and it has well-documented information. Selenium also has a strong community which can be helpful when it comes to finding solutions for common issues. </li><li>Project requirements and flexibility: No matter what advantages you can earn from various automation frameworks, it should be aligned with your project requirements and needs. If you need more flexibility with a programming language, it is always better to go ahead with Selenium. However, WebDriverIO is more beneficial for JavaScript-based projects. </li><li>Parallel execution: If <a href="https://testsigma.com/parallel-test-runs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">parallel test execution</a> is a critical factor for your test suite, WebDriverIO has built-in support for parallel execution. Selenium can achieve parallelism using tools like Selenium Grid but may require additional setup. </li><li>Browser and platform support: If you are going to choose an automation framework for web automation, you might have to think about browser support as well. Both WebDriverIO and Selenium support a wide range of browsers, but WebDriverIO&#8217;s native WebDriver protocol support ensures compatibility, especially with modern browsers. </li><li>Plugin support: WebDriverIO has a rich set of plugins, which can enhance functionality. On the other hand, Selenium also has a supportive community, but the variety of plugins may not be as big as WebDriverIO&#8217;s plugin collection. </li></ul>



Ultimately, the choice between Selenium vs WebDriverIO depends on your team&#8217;s expertise, project requirements, and preferences. It is very important to perform a proper evaluation based on the above-mentioned facts to make sure that the selected automation framework aligns with your needs and goals.



<h2 id="h-alternatives-tool-for-webdriverio-and-selenium">Alternatives tool for WebdriverIo and Selenium</h2>



Let’s keep the battle of Selenium vs WebDriverIO aside and think. Are you looking for an alternative tool that can replace WebDriverIO and Selenium? <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a> is an AI-driven test automation platform that can be used instead of the choice of Selenium vs WebDriverIO. The main advantage of Testsigma is its no-code test automation which lets the testers create and execute test cases without advanced programming skills. They allow the testers to easily automate the test scenario using visual interfaces.



Other than that specialty, it has features such as using machine learning to execute test cases, the ability to adapt to application changes, and fewer maintenance efforts.&nbsp;



It is easier to collaborate and perform cross-browser testing with Testsigma. Ultimately, Testsigma provides a user-friendly and good solution for automated testing. 



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/3SXShy1xRIjVFMWNBF6va0j-JE_3Zxlc1tTY5CwEwlruTLapQDP3lUmpufx8ibJI98pUXfPbQQ6ao_KziYn5kKwXzyoz7igN49pS6l8H2imkMVF0uUSwO8FPfbXdvlJFK4e3U4WRva6zNLeh6DOUxsc" alt="Testsigma- Alternatives tool for WebdriverIo and Selenium"/></figure></div>



 Testsigma lets you create test cases in simple English and also lets you record and play them. With that, the testers do not have to worry about writing complex code to automate a certain test scenario. Also, it is way easier to classify and group those recorded test cases and execute them when needed through some simple mouse clicks. This can be considered an easier way of test automation even for beginners.



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<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



Both WebDriverIO and Selenium frameworks are powerful tools for web automation. However, selenium webdriver vs webdriver io have some key differences when it comes to technology and usage. It is important to consider the tech stack, expertise, nature of your project, and requirements when selecting one of them as your web automation framework. Simply, if your team uses JavaScript and its associated frameworks, WebDriverIO can be more supportive. On the other hand, if you need support in multiple programming languages, Selenium might be the better choice.&nbsp;



Additionally, there are alternative solutions for those two frameworks such as Testsigma which can be more beneficial than them sometimes. At the end of the day, the right choice is yours to make the tester&#8217;s life easier.



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-which-is-better-selenium-ide-or-webdriver">Which is better: Selenium IDE or WebDriver?</h3>



The choice between Selenium IDE and WebDriver depends on the background and requirements of your project. Selenium IDE is a simple record-and-playback tool and it is suitable for creating tests quickly, especially for beginners in test automation. On the other hand, WebDriver provides a more comprehensive solution. It allows advanced test automation scripting and cross-browser testing and also it can be integrated with a lot of programming languages as you prefer. Selenium WebDriver can be used for larger and more complex projects and Selenium IDE is most suitable for quick test executions and simpler test scenarios. Compare selenium webdriver vs webdriver io against their key features, before you decide which tool is most preferable for your project.

Selenium vs Webdriverio | Top 10 Key Differences

Scalability is the ability to handle a growing amount of load. Scalability is the most popular word in cloud computing. Scalability includes adding resources when there is a growing load and removing resources when they are not in use or when demand is reduced. Automation scalability refers to handling these varying resource requirements dynamically without manual intervention.&nbsp;



Automation scalability helps an organization in many ways. Most of the modern cloud providers already provide these features. When it comes to automation testing infrastructure, scalability is key. There may be a requirement to run the test automation on different platforms and different browsers on demand or based on requirement so automation scalability in automation testing infrastructure helps to reduce the cost.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Automation_Scalability">1 Automation Scalability</a></li><li><a href="#Why_is_automation_scalability_so_crucial_for_your_company">2 Why is automation scalability so crucial for your company?</a></li><li><a href="#Managing_Scalability_with_Automation">3 Managing Scalability with Automation</a></li><li><a href="#Scalability_in_Process_Automation">4 Scalability in Process Automation</a></li><li><a href="#Tips_to_Make_Your_Automation_Processes_Scalablenbsp">5 Tips to Make Your Automation Processes Scalable&nbsp;</a><ul><li><a href="#Choose_the_right_tools">5.1 Choose the right tools</a></li><li><a href="#Design_with_scalability_in_mind">5.2 Design with scalability in mind</a></li><li><a href="#Test_and_debug_thoroughly">5.3 Test and debug thoroughly</a></li><li><a href="#nbspImplement_version_control_and_backup">5.4 &nbsp;Implement version control and backup</a></li><li><a href="#Review_and_optimize_regularly">5.5 Review and optimize regularly</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Automation_Scalability_and_Test_automation">6 Automation Scalability and Test automation</a></li><li><a href="#Why_Testsigma_for_Scaling_Test_Automation">7 Why Testsigma for Scaling Test Automation?</a></li><li><a href="#Evaluation_Checklist_Scalable_Test_Automation">8 Evaluation Checklist: Scalable Test Automation</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">9 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Can_Selenium_be_used_for_test_automation_scalability">9.1 Can Selenium be used for test automation scalability?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-automation-scalability">Automation Scalability</h2>



Automation scalability is the ability to increase or decrease a resource on growing or shrinking the demand. In short, scalability refers to automatically adjusting the resource as per the demand.



<h2 id="h-why-is-automation-scalability-so-crucial-for-your-company">Why is automation scalability so crucial for your company?</h2>



Consider an example, you have an end-of-season sale coming Friday and you are expecting a large number of hits to the website, and you have added resources before a week to cater to the expected demand. However, due to unforeseen conditions, you did not get the expected hits. All of your added resources are wasted. Imagine if these things can be done automatically only when the system sees an increasing trend. One of the advantages of automation scalability is resources are added dynamically and it will prevent resource wastage. It is also environmentally friendly.&nbsp;



Let&#8217;s consider one more scenario, your server is configured to serve the normal demand, one day you see a sudden surge in requests to the website and your server is not ready to handle the large number of requests, and the server crashes. There was a big opportunity for business and you lost them. In this place, if there was automation scalability configured, the crash wouldn&#8217;t have happened and parallelly you would have made a big profit.



The above scenarios help you to understand how crucial automation scalability is for any business to reduce costs, increase profit, and keep the brand reputation. You are also contributing to an environment-friendly initiative by using only the required number of resources.



<h2 id="h-managing-scalability-with-automation">Managing Scalability with Automation</h2>



Irrespective of what domain you are doing the business, the web traffic fluctuates. The business may grow. It might be difficult to create a system to meet all future requirements however the best option is to make the system ready for the future. The right solution is through automation.



Nowadays all cloud vendors are providing options to implement scalability automation. This automation can also be done on-premise cloud environments.&nbsp; As the environment scales you must have a specific set of tools to monitor them, such as alerting tools, auto-remediation tools, etc. These tools help you to monitor your scalability configuration and help you to take action immediately.



<h2 id="h-scalability-in-process-automation">Scalability in Process Automation</h2>



Process automation is to perform repetitive and complex tasks automatically without human intervention. It can help to save time, cost, and resources. When it comes to process automation infrastructure it may be difficult to gather the future requirements in advance, but if your process automation architecture is implemented considering the scalability in mind, it can reduce any future risks and make future changes adoption easily. So it is important to build a scalable automation architecture by following the best practices.



<h2 id="h-tips-to-make-your-automation-processes-scalable">Tips to Make Your Automation Processes Scalable&nbsp;</h2>



While designing the process automation architecture you should consider the scalability automation. Below are some of the best tips you can follow to make your automation process scalable.



<h3 id="h-choose-the-right-tools">Choose the right tools</h3>



The tool you choose should be simple, budget-friendly, and should have less complexity. Based on your requirements you may opt for low-code tools, platforms, and code-based tools. But ensure that the tool supports scalability, and meets all other requirements that you need. Importantly you should consider the learning curve, security, and integration options.



<h3 id="h-design-with-scalability-in-mind">Design with scalability in mind</h3>



The design process is important, as the design decides the future of your automation framework. Design your system as open as possible. It should be scalable, extendable, and reliable. Never hard code any values. Use configurations, paths, variables, and structured files as much as possible.



<h3 id="h-test-and-debug-thoroughly">Test and debug thoroughly</h3>



Before you deploy your automation process ensure, it works as expected and handles the required number of loads. In case the load exceeds, it should handle those corner cases gracefully. Use all different types of inputs or scenarios and analyze the outputs. Never forget to integrate logging and monitoring. Lack of logging and monitoring makes your system untraceable when the error occurs and it will be difficult to debug and find the solutions.



<h3 id="h-implement-version-control-and-backup">&nbsp;Implement version control and backup</h3>



Version control helps to track the code and configuration level changes. It protects you from any unexpected changes. Even if it happens you can easily revert to the previous state. So your process runs smoother. Similarly, the backup helps to keep your data safe. Accidental damage of data may incur huge losses to the organization and in turn, it can harm the reputation. The data backup can completely reduce those risks.



<h3 id="h-review-and-optimize-regularly">Review and optimize regularly</h3>



Finally, managing and maintaining your automation system or process helps you keep up-to-date with the latest technologies or libraries. You might have to optimize and make minor adjustments regularly to avoid instability of the system. Patiently listen to all the feedback and act on them positively and regularly.&nbsp;



<h2 id="h-automation-scalability-and-test-automation">Automation Scalability and Test automation</h2>



Scalability is not limited to process automation. Scalability applies everywhere. As discussed earlier, if you are implementing scalability at your organization level you should consider every tool that supports scalability. Most of us think of test automation as a tool for automating test cases, we never think of the infrastructure required for test automation. Considering the test automation infrastructure, the resources you use may vary through the day, month, or year. For example, during the release cycle, you may use more resources than the usual days. If you are setting up infrastructure considering the demand for the release cycle, you may waste a lot of money and resources. Similarly, if your infrastructure doesn&#8217;t support the release cycle demands, then you may not be able to release faster and test thoroughly. The best solution for such a problem is to have infrastructure that can adapt to the testing demand automatically. In short, have a scalable automation testing infrastructure.



Scalable test automation infrastructure is not an easy task unless you use cloud-based vendors, many test automation tools don&#8217;t even provide the infrastructure support you might have to set up them. Setting up scalable infrastructure requires deep-level knowledge and is time-consuming.&nbsp;



Furthermore, you may need to integrate your test automation framework with cloud vendors like AWS and Azure or cloud test providers like Suacelabs, Browserstack, etc. In this case, you are investing in multiple tools &#8211; not only automation tools but also infrastructure tools. This may also impact your test automation return on investment(ROI).&nbsp;



The good news is that there are many testing tools, which are cloud-based tools that also provide scalable infrastructure and are budget-friendly. One of the good examples of such a tool is Testsigma.



<h2 id="h-why-testsigma-for-scaling-test-automation">Why Testsigma for Scaling Test Automation?</h2>



Testsigma is a cloud-based test automation tool and it can support scalability in many ways. If you don&#8217;t wish to go for a cloud-based version, Testsigma can support on-premise infrastructure as well. However, the cloud-based version has a lot more advantages than the on-premise version.



Testsigma can help you in scalable test automation by adjusting the automation testing infrastructure automatically based on the demand. Interestingly, if you already have an existing license with cloud-based testing vendors such as BrowserStack, Lamdatest, or Saucelabs you can integrate Testsigma with those vendors and you can reduce the infrastructure costs.



Testsigma has cloud-based testing infrastructure that can scale based on your needs. If you are using the pay-as-you-go pricing, these scalable features become budget-friendly. For example, if you have a requirement to execute the regression tests every day at 9 am, imagine your regression runs for an hour and it uses a lot more resources than any other suite. In such scenarios, you can schedule the execution by following the below steps.



Step 1: Choose the Test Plans



Test plans are available under the Test Development menu



<img loading="lazy" width="602" height="280" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/X8SXjbTIkUPeadO5nGMgOF3a7XPwy7bj9u3rKOCCqLWHUNCiyLZY-vuDD0abC636qNVMXmw4obwX4gotxG0JgnIQ8PrEz4eJ2JzJJHMFzNwmJ5BrhmsWzb0I5blKpHbdd-jZ8A3oDyLSGyea0E-7-A">



Step 2: Create a plan



Choose the schedule option by entering the values like Name, date, time and frequency.



During these planned hours, Testsigma automatically triggers the test and allocates the testing resources for you. Interestingly, you don&#8217;t have to reserve these resources. Testsigma can scale the resources based on demand. You will be charged based on the hours you spent on execution and the type of resources you have used.



 <img loading="lazy" width="602" height="280" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/JJzM9DIoTj2Qj9TWVaoo9cB59IR9q6NJLGpDAIFFC9NGcZuX_FuImQR-z6C6D9i07CLw0sFPqEaj1rBX5DKNApR-iv8STtutnGQOLVWXea114V-M-U3gxvuHnSZelRD9_xURv6gM8kPl81Os7hKTqw">



Above is one example of how Testsigma can support scalability, In the same way you choose the ad-hoc runs with any number of browsers, on any platform whether it be desktop, mobile, or mobile native app, a feature of scalability remains the same.&nbsp;



Having cloud-based tools like Testsigma can make a considerable positive difference in your ROI. Additionally, it will reduce the infrastructure maintenance overhead as it is completely maintained by the Testsigma team. Though you need to make some configurations, those configurations are nothing but some clicks on the user interface.



<h2 id="h-evaluation-checklist-scalable-test-automation">Evaluation Checklist: Scalable Test Automation</h2>



Scalable Test Automation is the future of test automation, so you should choose the right tool by following the evaluation checklist. This helps to compete with current and future trends in the market.



Below are checklist for the Scalable Test automation



<ul><li>The tool should support cross-platform and multiple browser execution based on your requirements. It should also support parallel execution to reduce the execution time</li><li>Reporting should be accurate and reliable. The report should not contain just a pass or fail. It should contain additional information like network logs, browser logs, and other logs which can help in debugging.</li><li>It should support CI/CD integration such as Jenkins, Azure DevOps, CircleCI, Gitlab, etc. to make automation testing part of your build pipeline</li><li>The future demand and requirements can never be predicated, so the tool should be built for scalability to adopt any future needs and requirements.</li><li>The framework should never compromise with the security feature. Any security flaws will be P1 incident and they can directly impact your organization&#8217;s reputation</li><li>It should be easy to use, preferably no-code tools, which don&#8217;t require any programming language knowledge.</li><li>The infrastructure should be available to use at any time, which means availability should be high</li><li>The tool should provide good support, it may be dedicated or have community support. Enterprise-grade support is mostly expected. Additionally, there should be good documentation.</li><li>Stability is another evaluation criterion which means that their output should be stable and reliable. There should not be any flaky tests or false failures.</li><li>Monitoring and alerting can help you to catch the bottlenecks and traces efficiently and it is good to have features.</li></ul>



Automation Scalability is a broad term that applies to almost every possible scenario where the infrastructure is involved. Scalability is everywhere including application functionality, handling the traffic, providing developer experience, process automation, and automation functional testing.&nbsp;



Scalability helps to adjust the resources based on the current demand. Scalability can help to reduce the cost and preserve the brand&#8217;s reputation.&nbsp;



When it comes to <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing">automation testing</a> there are only a few tools that support scalability. Testsigma is one such tool that is built with automation scalability in mind. Interestingly, all these configurations can be done without any coding and cloud knowledge. Choosing the right tool for test automation is key to automation testing success.



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<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-can-selenium-be-used-for-test-automation-scalability">Can Selenium be used for test automation scalability?</h3>



Selenium is a tool, it doesn&#8217;t provide any testing infrastructure support. However, some of the features like Selenium Grid, <a href="https://testsigma.com/parallel-test-runs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">parallel execution</a>, cross-browser execution, and cross-platform support can be used with cloud-based systems to achieve scalability. It is a known fact that setting up scalable infrastructure is the most complex and time-consuming task. Often it may not be budget-friendly. Instead, you can choose the cloud-based testing tool Testsigma, and that helps to reduce the infrastructure setup and maintenance burdens. Testers can focus on their core tasks which is automating the use cases.

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SDET vs QA – Top 10 Key Differences

The world is evolving, and every day we see many tools and products coming up and trying to serve multiple purposes to our community. Do you think that all the products are satisfying and make the customers happy? The answer is, no.&nbsp;



Only a few organizations understand the importance of a quality product and a customer&#8217;s happiness. Why is it so? Because of the lack of awareness about the importance of quality.&nbsp; It&#8217;s not about how many features you have, how quickly you get the product to market, or how many accounts/downloads the app receives. It&#8217;s all about genuine usage, customer satisfaction, and loyalty, testimonials, and recommendations. Now you got the point, yes it’s about the “Customers”.&nbsp;



“Quality products make happy customers” &#8211; To make quality products, we work as a Team. Building a quality team leads to quality products.&nbsp;



In this blog, let’s explore some important aspects of building a quality team.&nbsp;



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Key_Principles_and_Pillars_for_Quality_Teams">1 Key Principles and Pillars for Quality Teams</a></li><li><a href="#Fostering_a_Culture_of_Quality_within_the_Team">2 Fostering a Culture of Quality within the Team</a></li><li><a href="#The_Role_of_Leadership_in_Upholding_Quality_Standards">3 The Role of Leadership in Upholding Quality Standards</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion_Striving_Towards_Excellence_Through_Continuous_Quality_Improvement">4 Conclusion: Striving Towards Excellence Through Continuous Quality Improvement</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-key-principles-and-pillars-for-quality-teams">Key Principles and Pillars for Quality Teams</h2>



Considering the current software testing teams and methodologies, a few can be listed as very important pointers that help to achieve a product’s quality as a Team.



<ul><li>Clear and precise Communication: We all know the importance of communication and timely updates. We should be able to clearly articulate issues, requirements, and feedback to other team members, fostering collaboration and understanding. Also one of the good practices I learned from my leaders is having a habit of providing interim updates. When specific tasks take longer time, always inform the stakeholders about the current status and progress. Also, it’s good to acknowledge the emails or chat messages, once consumed.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>Continuous Testing: This may sound like a fancy term. But the implication is simple. Testing should be an ongoing process throughout the entire development cycle. By continuously testing and providing feedback, teams can identify and address issues early.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>Accountability: Each team member should be accountable for their actions and responsibilities, hence this promotes a sense of ownership. This helps to avoid conflicts in the team.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>Automation: Leveraging automation for testing can help to save our efforts for repetitive and bulk tasks. When it’s a stable application, we can automate the regression test cases and it can be useful in every release. Also for some projects, we require lots of test data, and automating it can be helpful for the team. If there’s an API involved, it’s a good practice to focus on API Automation. This can help to catch the functional bugs earlier. Before involving in automation, do an analysis and make sure to use the automation efforts fully.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>Collaboration: It takes two hands to clap and make some noise. Quality is always a team effort. We should work closely with all the project stakeholders, and ensure everyone is on the same page. This helps with the alignment and avoids deviation from the end goal.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Transparency: Transparency is a basic in a Team for developing trust and accountability. Team members should be open and honest with one another, sharing feedback, and discussing the trivial and important things. This facilitates team synergy and bonding.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Problem-Solving Skills: Some say, software testers are problem-finders. Yes, we are. We have a strong sense of feeling about the quality of the product. We are equipped with problem-solving skills to effectively address quality issues. This includes identifying the root causes of the defects by deeper analysis, brainstorming solutions, and suggesting effective solutions.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Training and Development: Continuous learning is important, only then we can provide suggestions for the right situations. Keep learning and upgrade yourself to the latest trends in software testing, automation tools/frameworks, and quality practices.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>Feedback Loop: Setting up a feedback loop within the team can help identify areas for improvement. Regular retrospectives and reviews can provide useful information about how the team can improve its processes and quality practices.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD): Adopting CI/CD practices can transform the approach to quality. By automating build, test, and deployment pipelines, they can achieve faster feedback loops and streamlined delivery cycles. This can lead to more stable releases with minimal defects reaching production environments.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-fostering-a-culture-of-quality-within-the-team">Fostering a Culture of Quality within the Team</h2>



To ensure that quality becomes ingrained in your team&#8217;s DNA, foster a culture that promotes collaboration, learning from mistakes, continuous improvement, and open communication. Encourage team members to run knowledge-sharing sessions/webinars, conduct regular code reviews, pair testing, partake in cross-functional training sessions, and celebrate all the big and small wins together.



1. Competence and Experience:



<ul><li>Team members should possess the relevant skills and a deep understanding of software testing principles and practices.</li><li>Certifications and industry experience are indicators of proficiency.</li></ul>



2. Communication and Teamwork:



<ul><li>Effective and precise communication among team members is essential for articulating expectations, resolving challenges, and fostering a cohesive work environment.</li><li>Choosing and Using the right mode of communication among the project stakeholders.</li><li>Strong communication leads to building good team morale, and teamwork makes wonders.</li></ul>



3. Well-defined Process and Methodology:



<ul><li>A well-structured testing process/strategy outlines the steps, roles, processes, and responsibilities involved in testing phases and guides the entire team.</li><li>Standardized methodologies like Agile or Waterfall or whatever fits the project nature can be chosen and implemented correctly.&nbsp;</li></ul>



4. Access to Adequate Tools and Resources:



<ul><li>Based on the latest growth in the software testing industry, it provides access and freedom to play around different tools and to do research.</li><li>Access to training materials and platforms ensures team members stay updated with the latest testing trends and technologies.</li></ul>



5. Supportive Management:



<ul><li>Leaders should act as a bridge between the management and employees.</li><li>Support from the management is required to provide the team with all the necessary resources/materials, power, freedom, and environment to perform their tasks effectively.</li><li>Setting clear expectations, providing regular feedback, and recognizing and rewarding achievements contribute to a positive and motivating work culture.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-the-role-of-leadership-in-upholding-quality-standards">The Role of Leadership in Upholding Quality Standards</h2>



Leadership plays a crucial role in setting expectations around quality standards. By providing resources for training, and tools required for automation, and promoting a blame-free environment for sharing feedback openly – leaders can empower their teams to strive for excellence in every aspect of software testing.



In addition to these factors, a quality team in software testing can significantly benefit the broader software testing community:



Benefits for the Software Testing Community:



1. Enhanced Software Quality:



A quality team contributes to delivering high-quality, reliable, and secure software, benefiting end-users and stakeholders.



2. Sharing of Best Practices:



By sharing successful strategies, methodologies, and tools, a quality team can contribute to the overall improvement of software testing practices within the community.



3. Contribution to Resource Development:



Quality teams often contribute to the development of new testing tools, frameworks, and resources through open-source projects or publications.



4. Collaboration and Learning Opportunities:



Collaboration between quality teams fosters knowledge exchange, encourages innovation, and provides opportunities for continuous professional growth.



Fostering a quality team in software testing not only benefits the organization but also positively impacts the software testing community, leading to advancements in testing practices and improved software quality for everyone.



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<h2 id="h-conclusion-striving-towards-excellence-through-continuous-quality-improvement">Conclusion: Striving Towards Excellence Through Continuous Quality Improvement</h2>



In conclusion, achieving <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/quality-assurance/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">quality in software testing</a> is an ongoing journey that requires dedication from every team member. Also, it doesn’t happen overnight. The team needs to work through this together.&nbsp;



As we discussed, team harmony, leadership in testing, and implementing the best practices throughout the testing life cycle can help us to deliver high-quality products that make users happy and content. Start implementing these strategies today to elevate your team&#8217;s performance &amp; deliver top-notch products consistently!

How Should a Team Have Quality: For the Software Testing Community

What is an Automated Test Suite & How to Create it?

The role of testers is crucial to every project’s success. They act as investigators and quality champions that present insights, helping you understand the state of your software. Most companies struggle to hire talented testers and end up with AI-drafted resumes and rote learners on the top testing interview questions.&nbsp;



Interested in hiring talented and quality testers for your teams? Let’s dive in.



In this article, we will talk about the art and science of this talent hunt puzzle.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Interviewing_8211_The_Neglected_Skill">1 Interviewing &#8211; The Neglected Skill</a></li><li><a href="#Understanding_Common_Interviewing_Pitfalls">2 Understanding Common Interviewing Pitfalls</a></li><li><a href="#Key_Components_of_a_Healthy_Testing_Interview">3 Key Components of a Healthy Testing Interview</a><ul><li><a href="#1_The_Warm_Welcome">3.1 1. The Warm Welcome</a></li><li><a href="#2_Testing_Challenges_Puzzles_Observing_Their_Approach">3.2 2. Testing Challenges &amp; Puzzles: Observing Their Approach</a></li><li><a href="#3_Seek_Past_Project_Insights">3.3 3. Seek Past Project Insights</a></li><li><a href="#4_Go_Deep">3.4 4. Go Deep</a></li><li><a href="#5_Engage_in_Conversations">3.5 5. Engage in Conversations</a></li><li><a href="#6_The_Coding_Assignment">3.6 6. The Coding Assignment</a></li><li><a href="#7_Invite_their_Queries">3.7 7. Invite their Queries</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">4 Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="interviewing-the-neglected-skill">Interviewing &#8211; The Neglected Skill</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/_v9Zv2ttF5woBsaEclG8jZD7Pb2SY2eB2sYVpplvnI2kb_PY7RqZXYFptL7__B_nKcUGNe8qze37giFuMIGRE3N81H3L6oXnFzuPaKW9Ewnl0LUX_VEBXs3tZUiR5eBT9utIc9DhgIwV" alt="Interviewing - The Neglected Skill" width="621" height="413"/></figure></div>



Interviewing is a dynamic process where individuals engage in dialogue, exchange ideas, and explore each other’s perspectives.&nbsp;



It involves:&nbsp;



<ul><li>Asking thoughtful questions</li><li>Active listening</li><li>Understanding each other’s experiences, skills, and perspectives.&nbsp;</li></ul>



Unfortunately, interviewing is one of the most ignored skills in the tech industry, with most interviewers carrying on without caring about improving this skill. One major reason behind this is that most engineers are never judged or evaluated on this skill.&nbsp;



So, Why care to improve it?



If you are reading this, Congratulations! you are in the top 2% who really care about interviewing as a skill, thus bringing in talented candidates to your team. You will be adding massive value to your organization if you master the art of hiring talented and quality testers, trust me.



<h2 id="understanding-common-interviewing-pitfalls">Understanding Common Interviewing Pitfalls</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/V5JNYQDXydk-GBph8An81SbmBy9TbUBdgv-x2zeDnp90T7_e3kIbLv-auvzgdgdZLSwIMIYsP24TCdh2N73Fw6fKXqul78TAtb4RwDCxbAR0q6NhFe9ci59WoEflOuXNY9bcPdoMW_77" alt="Understanding Common Interviewing Pitfalls" width="-152" height="-101"/></figure></div>



Before we talk about the key aspects of doing great interviews, let’s understand some common mistakes that most recruiters make. Avoiding these pitfalls would automatically position you to filter skillful testers.



<ul><li>Asking a question(s) without providing context and expecting one “RIGHT” Answer.<ul><li>Most testing answers vary with context. There is rarely one RIGHT answer in the testing space.</li><li>Not sharing appropriate context or a medium for clarification can trap good candidates.&nbsp;</li></ul></li></ul>



Note: Give bonus marks if the candidate proactively asks you questions that help them clarify the context or break down the problem into smaller parts.



<ul><li>Picking questions from Google / Social Media.<ul><li>Candidates already mug up such questions.&nbsp;</li><li>It will only help you a little in uncovering the real skills.</li><li>Such open questions revolve more on theory and do not test practical craftsmanship skills.</li></ul></li><li>Not sharing communication protocol for the interview:&nbsp;<ul><li>It’s good to explicitly mention that it is fine to ask questions to clarify the context.&nbsp;</li><li>This will allow you to witness their questioning, reasoning, and critical thinking.</li><li>You can also do a role-play exercise with the candidate. Example: Take the role of a product owner, create the context, and ask the tester to share their testing approach.</li></ul></li><li>Having a fixed questioning list and pattern:<ul><li>An interview is a dynamic process.&nbsp;</li><li>It’s important to tune it to the candidate’s responses, and experiences.</li><li>You can use a fixed list of questions for screening or filter rounds. Avoid using one for the actual interviews.</li></ul></li><li>Crafting (Copying) Poor Job Descriptions:&nbsp;<ul><li>Your job description is a sales pitch to hire good testers.</li><li>Most testing job descriptions are poorly written.&nbsp;</li><li>Copying any existing testing job description increase your chances of creating a poor one.&nbsp;</li></ul></li><li>Don’t trade theoretical Concepts with Practical Skills<ul><li>Don’t trade off theoretical concepts with practical skills.&nbsp;</li><li>A tester who can find bugs better is more valuable than one who knows the difference between White box and Black box testing. Similarly, a tester who explores software better is more valuable than one who knows the Software Development Lifecycle.</li></ul></li></ul>



<h2 id="key-components-of-a-healthy-testing-interview">Key Components of a Healthy Testing Interview</h2>



<h3 id="h-1-the-warm-welcome">1. The Warm Welcome</h3>



Imagine walking into a room filled with strangers, each armed with questions.&nbsp;



Intimidating, right?&nbsp;



As an interviewer, your first and foremost responsibility is to put the candidate at ease. Start with a friendly smile and give a genuine introduction.&nbsp;



Example:



<ul><li>Yourself: “Hi, I’m Rahul Parwal, and I work as a Specialist in the testing team here.”</li><li>Your Company: “We’re a quality-driven organization that values innovation and collaboration. We have our presence in ….”</li><li>The Role: “Today, we’ll discuss your potential fit for our [Test Engineer] position.”</li></ul>



Remember, the primary goal of a healthy interview is to develop rapport, instead of bombarding the candidate with technical topics from the start.



<h3 id="h-2-testing-challenges-puzzles-observing-their-approach">2. Testing Challenges &amp; Puzzles: Observing Their Approach</h3>



You can use testing games, challenges, and puzzles to observe how the candidates approach them. Games help reduce barriers between the interviewer and interviewee. Games are fun and can help you to access multiple skills at once.&nbsp;



Here are popular collections for such testing challenges &amp; puzzles:



<ul><li><a href="https://yard-drain.unicornplatform.page/testersplayground/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Testers Playground</a></li><li><a href="http://testingchallenges.thetestingmap.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Testing Challenges (thetestingmap.org)</a></li></ul>



As these challenges unfold, pay attention to how the candidate approaches these problems.&nbsp;



Are they systematic or diving headfirst into the problem?&nbsp;



Is there a method or structure behind their approach?&nbsp;



Here are some cues to look for:



<ul><li>Making Notes: Good testers note down key points. It shows their organizational skills.</li><li>Using Tools: Proficiency with tools indicates practical experience. Ask them if they know of a tool to help with such problems.</li><li>Meaningful Data: Do they analyze data thoughtfully? Are they thinking of making diverse test data?</li><li>Asking Questions: Curiosity is a sign of a growth &amp; problem-solving mindset.</li><li>Time Management: Asking for time and constraints shows respect for schedules.</li><li>Hints: Seeking hints demonstrates adaptability. Check if they explicitly ask for hints.</li><li>Mistakes &amp; Assumptions: We all make them. Making mistakes is fine. It’s important to see how well do they handle slip-ups.</li><li>Doubts Clarification: Clear communication matters for planning and scope identification.</li><li>Meticulousness: Attention to detail is the hallmark of a meticulous tester.</li><li>Analytical Thinking: Testers are architects of logic, dissecting systems with analytical precision.</li><li>Learnability: In a fast-paced industry, quick adaptability and eagerness to learn are invaluable traits.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-3-seek-past-project-insights">3. Seek Past Project Insights</h3>



Dig deeper into their past projects. Understand their contributions, the challenges faced, and what they enjoyed. You can ask about:



<ul><li>“Tell me about a project you worked on.”</li><li>“What did you like most about it?”</li><li>“If you could change something, what would it be?”</li><li>“What was one key innovation or initiative that you did in your project?”</li></ul>



Note: It’s recommended to communicate in advance that you do not expect them to disclose any sensitive data about their previous employer.



<h3 id="h-4-go-deep">4. Go Deep</h3>



Ask simple &amp; straightforward questions but encourage detailed responses. Probe further:



<ul><li>“Why did you choose that approach?”</li><li>“How would you handle X scenario?”</li><li>“What if constraints Y and Z were in play?”</li></ul>



Observe their reactions when you probe them with additional questions:



<ul><li>Do they defend themselves or are open to critique?</li><li>Do they get frustrated at any point? How did they cope back?</li><li>Did they question you back?</li><li>Do you both enjoy this deep conversation?</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-5-engage-in-conversations">5. Engage in Conversations</h3>



Beyond testing, it’s also important to assess their communication skills. You can also use non-technical topics to gauge these skills. Some sample questions:



<ul><li>Movies: “What’s the last movie you watched or liked?”</li><li>Books: “Any favorite reads? Technical Books?”</li><li>Podcasts: “Recommendations?”</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-6-the-coding-assignment">6. The Coding Assignment</h3>



If you want to check for someone who can do hands-on automation, then this is a must.&nbsp; Focus on their approach rather than nitpicking syntax. Some aspects to focus on:



<ul><li>Approach: How do they break down the problem?</li><li>Pace: Do they make steady progress, or do they rush in panic?</li><li>Logic: Do you see clear thinking or unorganized work?</li><li>Problem-solving: Are they trying to break the problems into small parts?</li><li>Variable Naming: A micro activity that helps you know the overall clarity in mind.</li><li>Comments: Are they putting insightful and meaningful comments or generic ones?</li></ul>



Don’t judge them on:



<ul><li>Syntax Correctness: We all Google syntax. Trust me, even I do 🙂</li><li>Exact Output: It’s about logic, reasoning, and thinking at the end.</li><li>IDE Usage: Familiarity varies, and these tools can always be quickly learned.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-7-invite-their-queries">7. Invite their Queries</h3>



An interview is a two-way street. It is important to invite their queries. Questions will reveal insights into their priorities. See if they ask questions on the following:



<ul><li>Learning Curve: Are they eager to learn?</li><li>Opportunities: What excites them?</li><li>Infrastructure &amp; Logistics: Do they have some practical concerns?</li><li>Work Environment: What do they seek?</li><li>Company Culture: What matters to them?</li><li>Growth Prospects: Are they ambitious?</li></ul>



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<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



Hiring talented software testers is not just a task; it&#8217;s a voyage of discovery, a testament to human potential. Embrace the journey, cherish the dialogue, and celebrate the art of finding the perfect fit. As an interviewer, your goal is not just to evaluate but also to make candidates feel comfortable. So, next time you’re in the interviewer’s seat, help them get comfortable—they’ll appreciate it! 🌟



Happy hiring, and may the test of your hiring process turn GREEN soon.

Hiring Talented Software Testers: Unraveling the Secrets to Effective Hiring

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TestCafe vs Playwright | Comparison & Which one to choose?

Leapwork vs Selenium | Comparison & Which is Better?

Imagine peeking through a semi-transparent box, able to glimpse the inner workings while focusing on the outside experience. That&#8217;s where Grey Box Testing comes in! It is a technique that&#8217;s somewhere between the black box of blind users and the white box of code-savvy developers.&nbsp;This approach can reveal hidden defects in code structure, data handling, and integration points, strengthening your software&#8217;s foundation.&nbsp;



Welcome to the grey zone, where having partial knowledge can lead to powerful results.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="602" height="391" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Screenshot-2024-04-22-at-11.59.48-AM.png" alt="Grey Box Testing- grey zone" class="wp-image-40952" /></figure></div>



 



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Grey_Box_Testing">1 What is Grey Box Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Objectives_of_Grey_Box_Testing">2 Objectives of Grey Box Testing</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_an_Example_of_Grey_Box_Testing">3 What is an Example of Grey Box Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Grey_Box_Testing_Techniques">4 Grey Box Testing Techniques</a></li><li><a href="#Advantages_Disadvantages_of_Grey_Box_Testing">5 Advantages &amp; Disadvantages of Grey Box Testing</a><ul><li><a href="#Advantages">5.1 Advantages</a></li><li><a href="#Disadvantages">5.2 Disadvantages </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#The_Grey_Box_Testing_Process">6 The Grey Box Testing Process</a></li><li><a href="#Summary">7 Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">8 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_the_difference_between_Grey_box_and_Black_box_testing">8.1 What is the difference between Grey box and Black box testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-grey-box-testing">What is Grey Box Testing?</h2>



Grey box testing, which is also called Gray box testing, is a way to debug software and find out if there are any vulnerabilities. In this type of testing, the tester needs to learn more about how the part they&#8217;re testing works.&nbsp;



This differs from black box testing, where the tester doesn&#8217;t know anything, and white box testing, where the tester knows everything.



In these tests, the tester usually knows what&#8217;s inside an application but not exactly how everything works together. This ensures that testing is like what real attackers and users would do.



Grey box testing is best for checking web applications, testing how things work together, looking at things across different systems, testing business ideas, and checking how secure something is.&nbsp;



Testers and developers must stay separate to ensure fair test results when doing this kind of testing.



As you already know, Grey box testing combines black box and white box testing. You can automate entire black box testing using <a href="https://testsigma.com/qa-automation-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automation testing tools</a> like Testsigma.&nbsp;



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Here is a guide that talks in detail about automated testing
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<h2 id="h-objectives-of-grey-box-testing">Objectives of Grey Box Testing</h2>



Grey box testing is one kind of <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software testing</a>. Here we can check the objectives of Grey Box Testing:



<ul><li>Unify strengths of Black Box &amp; White Box testing: Combine the user-centric perspective of Black Box with the internal knowledge of White Box to uncover diverse defects. </li><li>Improve overall software quality: Identify a wider range of bugs, including logic errors, data manipulation issues, and security vulnerabilities, leading to a more robust product. </li><li>Optimize testing efficiency: Reduce redundant testing by leveraging Black Box and White Box techniques, saving time and resources. </li><li>Enhance tester-developer collaboration: Bridge the gap between development and testing teams by fostering a shared understanding of the software&#8217;s internal workings and user experience. </li><li>Focus on user perspective: Ensure the software behaves as expected from the user&#8217;s standpoint, not just from the developer&#8217;s perspective.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-what-is-an-example-of-grey-box-testing">What is an Example of Grey Box Testing?</h2>



Picture this &#8211; you&#8217;re trying out an online store&#8217;s checkout process.&nbsp;



To test it out, you&#8217;d add items, put in different addresses, and double-check if you got a confirmation message. But if you had some knowledge about the backend database, you could do a &#8220;grey box&#8221; test.&nbsp;



What&#8217;s that? It&#8217;s when you push the limits and try to trigger errors or uncover issues with data handling. It&#8217;s like being an investigator and finding out what&#8217;s going on behind the scenes.



<h2 id="h-grey-box-testing-techniques">Grey Box Testing Techniques</h2>



Gray Box Testing Techniques:



<ul><li>Boundary Value Analysis: Test extreme values (minimum, maximum, invalid) for inputs and outputs to discover edge case bugs. </li><li>Equivalence Partitioning: Divide input data into categories with similar characteristics and test one representative value from each, ensuring coverage of different scenarios.</li><li>Error Guessing: Leverage knowledge of common software errors to design test cases that target specific vulnerabilities. </li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/api-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">API Testing</a>: Utilize knowledge of API specifications and data structures to test data flow and functionality within the software&#8217;s internal components. </li><li>State Transition Testing: Test the software&#8217;s behavior as it transitions between different states (e.g., login, logout, edit, save) to identify state-related bugs. </li><li>Security Testing: Combine knowledge of best practices and potential attack vectors with user-based testing to uncover security vulnerabilities.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-advantages-disadvantages-of-grey-box-testing">Advantages &amp; Disadvantages of Grey Box Testing</h2>



&nbsp;The advantages of Grey Box Testing are as follows:



<h3 id="advantages">Advantages</h3>



<ul><li>Unifies Black Box and White Box benefits: Combines the external user perspective with internal knowledge for wider bug coverage, including logic errors, data issues, and user interaction flaws. </li><li>Improves software quality: Enhances overall robustness by uncovering hidden functionality, architecture, and data flow vulnerabilities. </li><li>Optimizes <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-efficiency/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing efficiency</a>: reduces redundant testing by leveraging both Black Box and White Box techniques, saving time and resources. </li><li>Enhances collaboration: bridging the knowledge gap by fostering communication and shared understanding between developers and testers. </li><li>Focuses on user experience: prioritizes user-centric testing, ensuring software behavior aligns with actual expectations.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-disadvantages">Disadvantages </h3>



<ul><li>Requires domain expertise: Testers need functional and internal knowledge, potentially requiring additional training or experience. </li><li>Limited by available information: The extent of benefits depends on the level of internal information accessible to testers. </li><li>Can be time-consuming: Striking the right balance between Black Box and White Box exploration can take longer than pure Black Box or White Box approaches. </li><li>Might miss deep code logic issues: While effective for broad functionalities, Grey Box might not delve as deeply into complex internal logic as pure White Box testing. </li><li>Requires careful planning and execution: Defining the right mix of techniques and knowledge access needs precise planning to avoid redundancy or over-reliance on internal details. </li></ul>



🔮Just a heads up, there&#8217;s no one-size-fits-all approach to software testing.&nbsp;



It all depends on the software and development context. Grey Box testing can be excellent, but knowing its limitations and using it wisely is essential to get the best results.



Visit Testsigma&#8217;s website to explore the <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automation testing</a> process and its features and see how their platform can empower your Grey Box testing strategies, bringing efficiency, depth, and confidence to your software quality assurance.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="593" height="295" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Screenshot-2024-04-22-at-12.01.28-PM.png" alt="Grey Box Testing " class="wp-image-40954" /></figure></div>



 



<h2 id="h-the-grey-box-testing-process">The Grey Box Testing Process</h2>



Grey box testers usually have access to some basic information about the system under test, such as design documents, flowcharts, or source code snippets.



Here are the steps involved in the Grey Box Testing Process:



1. Requirement Analysis: In this step, the testing team analyzes the requirements of the software application to be tested. They also gather information about the system architecture and its components.



2. <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-plan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Planning</a>: After analyzing the requirements, the team prepares a test plan that outlines the testing objectives, scope, and approach. They also identify the test cases to be executed, the testing environment, and the tools required for testing.



3. Test Case Design: In this step, the test cases are designed based on the requirements and the partial knowledge of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_architecture" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">system architecture</a>. The test cases are designed to validate the functionality of the software application.



4. Test Case Execution: The designed test cases are executed in the testing environment using the identified tools. The test results are documented, and defects are reported to the development team for fixing.



5. Defect Retesting: After the development team fixes the defects, the testing team performs defect retesting to ensure that the defects are resolved and do not recur.



6. Regression Testing: Regression testing is performed to ensure that the changes made to the software application do not affect the existing functionality.



7. <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-closure-report/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Closure</a>: After all the test cases are executed, the testing team prepares a test closure report summarizing the testing activities, including the defects found and resolved. The report is shared with the stakeholders, and the testing process is closed.&nbsp;



<h2 id="h-summary">Summary</h2>



<p id="h-grey-box-testing-is-tricky-and-involves-some-domain-expertise-it-s-like-a-mix-of-black-box-and-white-box-testing-where-you-need-to-balance-things-out-it-can-take-some-time-and-require-some-deep-code-logic-skills">Grey box testing is tricky and involves some domain expertise. It&#8217;s like a mix of Black Box and White Box testing where you need to balance things out. It can take some time and require some deep code logic skills.&nbsp;



You have to plan and execute things carefully to avoid repeating the same stuff or relying too much on internal details.



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-difference-between-grey-box-and-black-box-testing">What is the difference between Grey box and <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/black-box-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Black box testing</a>?</h3>



The black box tests software &#8220;blindly&#8221; from the user&#8217;s perspective, while the grey box peeks inside, using limited internal knowledge to uncover deeper bugs.





Automated Testing
https://testsigma.com/automated-testing


Codeless Testing
https://testsigma.com/codeless-testing


What are Different Software Testing Types?
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Grey box testing: Techniques, Process & Example

Grey Box Testing: Techniques, Process & Example

Code Freeze and its Relevance

In the fast-moving world of software development, where being innovative and ensuring top-notch quality is crucial, the key to success lies in the skills of the testing team. A good testing team works seamlessly, making sure every bit of code meets strict standards for how well it works, how reliable it is, and how safe it keeps users&#8217; data.&nbsp;



Every aspect, from strategic planning by leaders to the collaboration between testers and developers, is crucial for achieving top-notch software quality. Let us see and understand the skills and dedication that define a testing team ready for success in today&#8217;s ever-evolving software environment. Test Lead : The role of a Test Lead in driving quality assurance excellence is crucial within a software testing team. Test Leads are responsible for overseeing the testing process from start to finish, ensuring that every aspect of the software is thoroughly tested to meet quality standards. Below are a few of the role-specific responsibilities that lie on the test lead’s shoulder. Planning: They are typically involved in creating a best-suited plan for the project keeping all the aspects in consideration. They strategize on how testing resources will be allocated and how test coverage will be achieved. 



Coordinating: Test Leads coordinate testing activities among team members, ensuring that everyone understands their roles and responsibilities. They manage schedules, prioritize tasks, and track progress to keep testing efforts on track. They also coordinate with the team members from other teams if necessary to smoothen the testing process. Accountability: Ultimately, Test Leads are accountable for the overall success of the testing process. They monitor the quality of test execution, identify and mitigate risks, and make decisions to optimize testing efficiency and effectiveness. Overall test Leads play a critical role in driving quality assurance excellence by meticulously planning, coordinating, and leading testing efforts, while also emphasizing the importance of leadership, communication, and collaboration skills in their role.



Test Manager :&nbsp; Test Managers are mainly responsible for orchestrating the strategic direction of quality assurance efforts across the organization. These are some responsibilities that a test manager will have to take over, depending on the team size. Resource Management : Test Managers are responsible for allocating resources effectively, including personnel, tools, and budgets. They must assess project requirements and allocate resources accordingly to optimize testing efficiency and productivity.



Quality Assurance Leadership: Test Managers provide leadership and guidance to their testing teams, fostering a culture of quality, excellence, and continuous improvement. They mentor team members, provide feedback, and facilitate knowledge sharing to enhance testing capabilities and expertise.



Reflecting on Project Goals:Test Managers play a critical role in aligning testing activities with the overall goals and objectives of each project. They collaborate closely with project managers, stakeholders, and development teams to ensure that testing efforts are synchronized with project timelines, milestones, and deliverables.



Overall, Test Managers serve as the linchpin of a high-performing testing team, leveraging their strategic vision, resource management skills, and quality assurance leadership to drive successful outcomes across multiple projects.



Core Responsibilities of Testers: Multifaceted Responsibilities:Testers are not limited to executing predefined test cases but have a range of duties crucial for ensuring software quality. These responsibilities extend to various aspects of the testing process, contributing significantly to the overall effectiveness of testing efforts.Testers participate in requirement analysis to understand the project&#8217;s goals, objectives, and user needs. Testers are involved in test planning and design, where they define test objectives, scope, and strategies. Testers play a crucial role in identifying defects and issues during the testing process. Testers collaborate with developers, product managers, and other stakeholders throughout the software development lifecycle.



Designing <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/automated-test-scripts/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Automated Test Scripts</a>: Automation Test Engineers create and develop automated test scripts to simulate user actions and verify software functionality.These scripts automate repetitive test scenarios, enhancing testing efficiency and allowing testers to focus on more complex tasks.



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Here is a guide with in-depth discussions on the different characteristics of test automation.
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Implementing Automation Solution: Automation Engineers implement automation frameworks and tools to streamline testing processes and reduce manual effort.By leveraging automation solutions, they optimize test execution and improve overall testing efficiency.



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Effective Communication: Clear communication is essential for testers to convey their findings, report bugs accurately, and collaborate effectively with developers. Proper documentation of test results and bug reports facilitates smooth communication within the testing team and with other project stakeholders.



These points clearly offer a comprehensive insight into the diverse responsibilities of testers that extend far beyond the mere execution of test cases.



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">The strength of the team is each individual member.The strength of each member is the team. &#8211; Phil Jackson</blockquote>



<h3 id="h-tester-developer-coordination">Tester-Developer Coordination:</h3>



The synergy between testers and developers is vital for ensuring the quality and reliability of software products. Effective collaboration between these two roles enhances bug identification, resolution, and overall software quality. Here are a few pointers on how testers and developers can work together collaboratively:



<ul><li>Testers and developers should be involved in the development process from the outset, collaborating on requirements gathering, design discussions, and implementation strategies.</li><li>Testers and developers should maintain open and transparent communication channels throughout the development process.</li><li>Regular meetings, stand-ups, and collaborative tools can facilitate real-time communication and information sharing between testers and developers.</li><li>Both testers and developers should actively promote a culture of collaboration within their teams and organizations.</li><li>Testers and developers should share ownership of software quality and collectively strive to deliver high-quality products to end-users.</li><li>Testers and developers should engage in pair programming and testing sessions, working together to write code and conduct tests simultaneously. This collaborative approach facilitates immediate feedback and ensures that code is thoroughly tested as it is developed.</li><li>Testers and developers participate in bug triage meetings to prioritize and address reported issues effectively. These meetings provide a forum for collaborative problem-solving, enabling testers and developers to work together to resolve defects efficiently.</li></ul>



By embracing these additional strategies for collaboration, testers and developers can strengthen their partnerships and drive continuous improvement in software quality. Their combined efforts foster a culture of collaboration, innovation, and excellence.



Continuous Improvement :



Continuous improvement is all about finding ways to make things better, and testers play a crucial role in this process. Here&#8217;s how they contribute:



<ul><li>Testers should share their thoughts and experiences about testing processes, pointing out what works well and what could be improved.</li><li>Offering insights based on testing activities, identifying areas where processes could be streamlined or enhanced.</li><li>Whether it&#8217;s proposing new tools, techniques, or approaches, testers should actively contribute to brainstorming ways to improve the testing workflow</li><li>Testers should join retrospectives, where teams reflect on past projects and discuss what went well, what didn&#8217;t, and how to do better in the future.</li><li>Testers should actively participate in knowledge-sharing sessions, sharing best practices, tips, and techniques with their peers. By disseminating their expertise, they empower team members to enhance their skills and contribute more effectively to testing efforts.</li><li>Testers should advocate for the standardization of testing processes and methodologies across projects. They document successful practices and lessons learned, promoting consistency and efficiency in testing practices.</li><li>By providing feedback, suggesting improvements, and actively participating in retrospectives, testers help enhance overall team efficiency. Read here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/how-should-a-team-have-quality/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">How should a team have quality</a></li><li>Their contributions lead to smoother workflows, better collaboration, and ultimately, higher-quality software products.</li></ul>



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In summary, teamwork is key to success in the fast-moving world of software development. Every team member, from planners to executors, plays a crucial role in ensuring software quality. Testers, supported by their multifaceted responsibilities and harmonious partnership with developers, serve as the cornerstone of this collective effort. Through continuous efforts towards enhancement and transparent communication, this collaborative attitude fosters a culture of excellence, guiding the team towards triumph in today&#8217;s ever-changing software arena.

The Anatomy of a High-Performing Software Testing Team

Cucumber vs JUnit: What are the differences

How to Write Test Cases for Notepad? [Sample Test Cases]

Autonomous testing is a new, developing technology that is gaining recognition in the field of software development, allowing teams to test their apps more easily and quickly. The usage of autonomous testing has grown in recent years. This testing method combines the capabilities of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Automation to create a cost-effective and efficient method of testing software applications. Organizations may cut expenses, increase quality, and ensure product release on schedule by employing autonomous testing.&nbsp;



However, for many beginners in this industry, autonomous testing may be a daunting process.&nbsp; In this blog article, we&#8217;ll define autonomous testing, discuss the benefits of adopting it, and discuss some frequent issues that come with it.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Autonomous_Testing">1 What is Autonomous Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Autonomous_Software_Testing">2 Autonomous Software Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Common_Challenges_Faced_When_Implementing_Autonomous_Testing">3 Common Challenges Faced When Implementing Autonomous Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">4 Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-autonomous-testing">What is Autonomous Testing?</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/sYwN43tua9tG4EmpBhOgDLeWaokCqiD8CGdwDsqkamQGO-cA3lDk7Xyh9zF7270p2pH9w1A0R97CiFs_F-YrPX6D4G_nrpvc90DtKuElNaBQoOm3_mPG7iT4w5GtGMmkz2lYOkEjcwBOa5qo-aGAQnI" alt="Autonomous Testing"/></figure>



Autonomous testing is a type of software testing that is performed without human intervention. This form of testing is commonly utilized in the development of self-driving cars, drones, and other automated systems. Autonomous testing systems interact with an application and give a systematic assessment of its functionality and dependability by utilizing powerful artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and decision-making processes. The goal of autonomous testing is to reduce human involvement in the testing process while ensuring the accuracy and reproducibility of test findings. Also ensuring that the autonomous system is working properly and responding to its surroundings in an intended manner.



A few examples of Autonomous Testing are:



<ul><li>Image Recognition &#8211; This type of autonomous testing uses sophisticated algorithms to recognize images and compare them to a predefined set of known images. This is often used in self-driving cars to help ensure the accuracy of the car&#8217;s response in unpredictable conditions.&nbsp;</li><li>Voice Recognition &#8211; This technology involves a system that can recognize and identify individual voices and then determine what they are saying. This is used in modern home automation systems to recognize a specific user&#8217;s voice and then take action on the requested command.</li><li>Natural Language Processing &#8211; This technique uses machine learning to understand and recognize human language. Autonomous testing uses this technology in customer service chatbots, virtual assistants, and other natural language applications.&nbsp;</li><li>Robotics Testing: Robotics testing is an autonomous testing process that checks the physical interaction between the robot and its environment. This type of testing is used to test the safety, accuracy, and control of a robotic system.</li><li>Artificial Intelligence Testing: Artificial intelligence testing is an autonomous testing process that involves the use of computer algorithms to simulate and analyze the behavior of AI-powered applications. The testing process evaluates how an AI system can interact with its environment and respond to user input.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-autonomous-software-testing">Autonomous Software Testing</h2>



With the advancement of Test Automation technologies and methodologies, autonomous testing may now be utilized for software testing. It aids in automating the execution of test scripts, the analysis of results, and the optimization of test configurations. This testing method is frequently used for complicated, multi-layered applications and systems. Testers may readily find and isolate defects with autonomous testing, minimizing the need for manual involvement. This technology has the potential to increase the quality of software products, shorten the time to market, and lower the cost of software development.&nbsp;



Autonomous software Testing is gaining popularity because it enables businesses to test their applications, websites, and other digital goods rapidly and efficiently. It also contributes to ensuring that the items are in line with the most recent technological trends and standards. Organizations may further streamline their software testing process and ensure the best quality by employing machine learning techniques in Autonomous Testing.



Let’s see some implementation of Autonomous software testing:&nbsp;



1. AI-driven Test Automation: Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms may be used to develop automated tests that identify and record the problems in a system/application. <a href="https://testsigma.com/ai-driven-test-automation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">AI-driven test automation </a>can also assess data from several sources, identify flaws, and build tests to match the expected findings.



2. Regression Testing: <a href="https://testsigma.com/regression-testing/automated-regression-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Automated regression tests</a> scan the whole application for problems or defects caused by modifications(defect fixes/code builds) made recently. This form of autonomous testing is repeatable and critical for maintaining application quality.



3. Automated Performance Testing: Automated tests that determine the limits of an application’s performance to simulate heavy usage and check for any issues that may arise. Automated performance tests are usually carried out at the end of the development process to ensure that the application is ready for the end user.&nbsp;



4. Automated Security Testing: Security risks can arise during the design or usage of a system. To uncover software vulnerabilities and safeguard the system, autonomous security testing use techniques like fuzzing.&nbsp;



5. Visual testing: Automated visual tests may navigate a website&#8217;s user interface, capture screenshots, and compare them to reference photos to ensure that UI visual components are consistent and fulfill a set of predefined criteria. It verifies precision and conformity to design standards.



6. Low-Code and No-Code Automation Testing tools: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning techniques are employed to create test cases in this example. These technologies assist engineers in automating tests without writing code or with fewer lines of code.



Benefits of Autonomous Testing&nbsp;



Autonomous testing can be used to test different types of software applications, from web and mobile apps to complex enterprise systems. It helps to identify functional problems, identify bugs, and provide an automated assessment of the application’s performance. The artificial intelligence algorithms and <a href="https://www.javatpoint.com/machine-learning-models" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">machine learning models</a> that are used can assess a variety of parameters and apply dynamic testing to applications.&nbsp;



Let’s see the visible benefits of autonomous testing:



<ul><li>Cost Reduction: Autonomous testing helps reduce software testing costs due to automation, eliminating manual labor and improving efficiency. It also enables testers to catch any problems earlier in the life cycle, which saves time and money in the long run.</li><li>Improved speed &amp; efficiency: Autonomous testing can automate tests such as unit, integration, and system tests. This results in shorter test cycle durations and greater test efficiency.</li><li>Increased Quality and Accuracy: Automated testing can assist reveal flaws missed by human mistakes, improving test results&#8217; accuracy.&nbsp;</li><li>Faster time to market: Autonomous testing enables faster delivery times because the method is significantly more efficient than performing manual checks at times. This makes it easy to remain competitive in the market.&nbsp;</li><li>Improved Code Coverage: Autonomous tests may execute several/parallel tests in a short period, providing for more test coverage and higher product quality.</li><li>Improved Productivity: Autonomous testing allows testers to focus on testing new product features while providing end-users with new capabilities faster than ever before.</li><li>Iterative Testing: Autonomous testing may perform tests continuously throughout the development cycle, providing immediate feedback and modifications.</li><li>Improved scalability: Autonomous testing can easily be scaled up or down depending on the workload by changing its configuration. This allows testers to focus on other aspects such as improving product quality or focusing on high-priority tests.</li><li>Streamlined processes: Autonomous testing streamlines processes and eliminates redundant tasks by automatically creating, scheduling, and running tests as needed. This helps testers stay focused on more important tasks, reducing their workload significantly.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-common-challenges-faced-when-implementing-autonomous-testing">Common Challenges Faced When Implementing Autonomous Testing</h2>



Autonomous regression testing and functional Test Automation have the potential to radically change software testing, but they come with their own set of barriers. As companies progress toward autonomous testing, they encounter several difficulties.&nbsp;



We will go through some of the most typical issues encountered while implementing autonomous testing and how to solve them. We&#8217;ll look at everything from choosing the correct test cases to dealing with data privacy concerns for businesses to successfully use autonomous testing.



<ul><li>Testing Complex and Variable Environments: Autonomous testing needs a stable and predictable environment, frequently with little or no assistance for altering settings or situations. This might be challenging if the project environment changes frequently, necessitating additional effort to guarantee that tests are constantly updated.</li><li>Identifying/Creating appropriate test cases: Autonomous testing requires correct acceptance/rejection criteria. Identifying appropriate and reliable test cases is a difficult process that necessitates large resources and effort. To automate testing, thorough and realistic test cases that closely mirror real-world use cases must be created. This can be difficult and time-consuming.</li><li>Ensuring accuracy and reliability of tests: Since the tests are running without any manual involvement, it is critical to ensure their correctness and dependability. This includes ensuring that the test coverage is adequate, that the tests cover all relevant areas of the code, and make any necessary changes to the test cases.</li><li>Maintenance of tests: Autonomous testing is tricky and therefore requires routine maintenance. This is especially difficult if the code base changes regularly. As a result, it is critical to plan for any potential modifications and ensure that the tests are updated properly.</li><li>Securing test data: In autonomous testing, real-world data is routinely utilized. Keeping this data safe, hidden, and confidential, may necessitate more time and effort.</li><li>Maintaining and monitoring tests: Autonomous tests need ongoing maintenance and monitoring to ensure that they are working effectively and giving legitimate data. It might be tough to accomplish this efficiently and effectively.</li><li>Debugging and troubleshooting: Debugging and troubleshooting autonomous testing may be time-consuming and difficult. Furthermore, determining the root of an issue and how to resolve it might be challenging.</li><li>Adapting to the Organization: Autonomous testing works best when teams can agree on a set of best practices and rules. Organizations must be ready to invest resources in learning and implementing these technologies, as well as changing current procedures to accommodate them.</li><li>Adapting to evolving technologies:&nbsp; As technology evolves, it is vital to stay up with the most recent devices, platforms, and applications. Autonomous tests must be changed accordingly.</li></ul>



Best Practices for Implementing Autonomous Testing Successfully



Organizations can ensure that their autonomous testing efforts are successful and cost-effective in the long term by adhering to these best practices.



<ul><li>Define test requirements carefully: Test requirements have to be comprehended clearly. Prioritize the tests that can be automated and decide which ones need manual intervention.&nbsp;</li><li>Build a Strong Test Automation Team: When adopting autonomous testing, it is critical to have an experienced and well-rounded team that can manage the project with ease. Make sure that everyone on the team is familiar with the language and programs used for the testing.</li><li>Develop Comprehensive Test Strategies: Create a detailed test plan that covers all of the situations you want to test and identifies possible problems before the testing begins. A well-structured and well-thought-out test plan can assist you in determining the amount of automation you will require.</li><li>Train and monitor the algorithms: Provide training data to the algorithms and monitor their progress to ensure the accuracy of results.</li><li>Choose the Right Tool: Selecting a reliable <a href="https://testsigma.com/qa-automation-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation tool</a> or framework is critical to the success of your autonomous testing efforts. Invest time and money in investigating the various possibilities and selecting a tool that is appropriate to the needs of your project. Choose a tool that is most suited to your development and testing procedures. Before making a purchase, read reviews and testimonials about the company and goods, and make sure you have comprehensive support from the seller.</li><li>Collaborate with developers: It is critically important that development and testing teams communicate openly. Developers can give vital insights into the technical specifics that testers need to know to construct automated tests quickly. To eliminate disagreements and provide a more effective testing process, establish communication and collaboration between the QA and development teams.</li><li>Establish Clear Metrics and KPIs: Any autonomous testing initiative&#8217;s success is dependent on creating clear and measurable benchmarks and KPIs. (Key Performance Indicators). Technical and business metrics should be included. Set them up in advance and track progress to maintain consistency.</li><li>Monitor the test results: Maintain constant monitoring of your system, keeping an eye out for changes in the environment that might alter test findings. For analysis purposes, the trend of the test results can be tracked.</li><li>Utilize Continuous Integration: One of the advantages of autonomous testing is that it allows for continuous integration between development and test automation. Continuous integration will allow for more frequent testing and more comprehensive coverage of the application under test.</li><li>Evaluate and Refine: Evaluate the results of the tests and refine your strategy as needed. Look for potential areas of improvement and adjust your approach as required. This iterative approach helps ensure that you are always up-to-date with the latest developments in automation.</li><li>Focus on agility: Autonomous testing can assist in offering faster feedback on application updates while also decreasing manual testing time. It can also assist the team in being flexible and responding quickly to changing situations and consumer demands.</li></ul>



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<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



Autonomous testing is an innovative technique that automates software testing by utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). This technique has the potential to significantly cut expenses while also improving software testing quality. Autonomous testing may be used to test a variety of applications, including web applications, mobile apps, and even embedded devices. It may also be used to test for regression, performance, and security. Autonomous testing is becoming a popular choice among firms searching for cost-effective solutions due to its capacity to decrease expenses, enhance quality, and boost efficiency in software development.



Autonomous testing is an excellent instrument for teams building software, allowing them to get faster, more accurate results with less work. Implementing autonomous testing may bring certain obstacles, but these may be handled by adhering to best practices and utilizing the appropriate tools.



Autonomous testing is the future of software testing, because of the availability of AI-powered solutions and the rising desire for quicker and more efficient testing. It doesn’t mean they replace testers. The goal of autonomous technology is not to destroy, much less replace, the human element. It is all about developing human potential. Today, we squander a lot of smart talent on mundane, manual activities.&nbsp;



People should be given greater opportunities to be creative. So, employ autonomous testing wisely.



Good luck with your autonomous testing!

A Beginner’s Guide to Autonomous Testing

Flaky tests, characterized by their unpredictable and intermittent nature, present a significant obstacle in the realm of software testing. These tests, which exhibit inconsistent behavior across test runs, can erode confidence in test results, disrupt development workflows, and hinder the delivery of high-quality software products.&nbsp;



In this case study, we delve into the journey of testing one of my customer’s products, as they grapple with the complexities of testing flaky tests and devise innovative strategies to mitigate their impact. Through their experiences, we aim to uncover valuable insights and best practices for addressing flakiness in software testing.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Background">1 Background:</a></li><li><a href="#Challenges">2 Challenges:</a></li><li><a href="#Solution">3 Solution:</a></li><li><a href="#Results">4 Results:</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">5 Conclusion:</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-background">Background:</h2>



Let’s name the customer as company Y. The company operates in a fast-paced and dynamic environment, developing cutting-edge software solutions for a diverse clientele. As part of their rigorous quality assurance processes, the company relies heavily on automated testing frameworks to validate the functionality and reliability of their software products. However, despite their best efforts, Company Y encountered persistent challenges related to flaky tests.&nbsp;



The <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/flaky-test/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">flaky tests</a>, which exhibited sporadic failures across different test runs, posed a significant impediment to the effectiveness of their testing efforts. Flakiness not only introduced uncertainty and unpredictability into the testing process but also consumed valuable time and resources as testers struggled to discern genuine failures from transient anomalies. Moreover, the elusive nature of flakiness made it challenging for Company Y to identify and address the root causes effectively, exacerbating the problem and leading to delays in software releases.



<h2 id="challenges">Challenges:</h2>



The challenges faced by Company Y were multifaceted and profound.&nbsp;



<ul><li>Inconsistency: Flaky tests exhibit unpredictable behavior, causing them to pass or fail intermittently across different test runs. This inconsistency undermines the reliability of test results, making it challenging for testers to discern genuine defects from transient anomalies.</li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/false-positive-and-false-negative/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">False Positives and Negatives</a>: Flaky tests often produce false positives and false negatives, further complicating the testing process. False positives, where a test erroneously fails, can lead to unnecessary investigation and debugging efforts, wasting valuable time and resources. Conversely, false negatives, where a test erroneously passes, can mask underlying defects, allowing them to go undetected and potentially manifest in production environments.</li><li>Time and Resource Consumption: Dealing with flaky tests consumes valuable time and resources, diverting attention away from productive testing activities. Testers spend significant effort investigating and re-running tests to determine the root causes of flakiness, delaying testing cycles and impeding progress.</li><li>Difficulty in Reproduction: Flaky tests are notoriously difficult to reproduce consistently, as their behavior may be influenced by various factors such as timing, concurrency, or environmental conditions. This makes it challenging for testers to isolate and diagnose the underlying causes of flakiness, hindering effective resolution.</li><li>Erosion of Trust: The presence of flaky tests erodes trust in the testing process and undermines confidence in test results. Stakeholders may become skeptical of test outcomes, leading to decreased faith in the reliability of the software being tested.&nbsp;</li><li>Impact on Release Timelines: Flaky tests can disrupt release timelines, causing delays in software delivery and impeding the achievement of project milestones. <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-failure-analysis/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test failures</a> due to flakiness may trigger unnecessary rework and regression testing, prolonging the testing phase and delaying product releases.</li></ul>



As a result, Company Y faced mounting pressure to devise effective strategies for identifying, managing, and mitigating flakiness in their testing efforts.



<h2 id="solution">Solution:</h2>



In response to these challenges, Company Y embarked on a systematic approach to tackle flaky tests:



<ul><li>Test Environment Isolation: One solution to tackle flaky tests is to isolate test environments from external dependencies and fluctuations. By creating stable and controlled environments for testing, organizations can minimize the impact of external factors such as network latency, system load, and infrastructure changes on test results.</li><li>Retry Mechanisms: Implementing robust retry mechanisms can help mitigate the impact of transient failures in flaky tests. By automatically retrying failed tests a predetermined number of times, organizations can increase the likelihood of obtaining consistent and reliable test results, reducing false positives and negatives.</li><li>Test Data Management: Effective test data management is essential for addressing flaky tests caused by data variability. By ensuring consistent and standardized test data across test runs, organizations can minimize the likelihood of test failures due to data-related issues, such as missing or corrupt data.</li><li>Test Case Prioritization: Prioritizing test cases based on their criticality and frequency of flakiness can help organizations focus their efforts on the most impactful areas. By identifying and prioritizing high-risk test cases prone to flakiness, testers can allocate resources more effectively and address flakiness where it matters most.</li><li>Root Cause Analysis: Conducting <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_cause_analysis" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">root cause analysis</a> is crucial for identifying and addressing the underlying causes of flakiness. By systematically investigating failed tests and analyzing their patterns and trends, organizations can pinpoint the root causes of flakiness and implement targeted solutions to mitigate them.</li><li>Continuous Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of test results and performance metrics can provide valuable insights into the prevalence and impact of flaky tests. By monitoring test execution trends over time, organizations can identify patterns of flakiness and proactively address emerging issues before they escalate.</li></ul>



<h2 id="results">Results:</h2>



The efforts of Company Y yielded significant improvements in their testing processes:



<ol><li>Reduction in Flakiness: Through targeted analysis and refinement, Company Y successfully reduced the incidence of flaky tests by 50%, enhancing the reliability of their testing efforts.</li><li>Increased Productivity: Automation and monitoring enabled Company Y to streamline their testing processes, freeing up valuable time for testers to focus on higher-value tasks and innovation.</li><li>Improved Software Quality: With fewer flaky tests and more reliable test results, Company Y achieved higher software quality and increased confidence in their releases, leading to greater customer satisfaction.</li></ol>



<h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion:</h2>



In conclusion, the case of Company Y demonstrates the importance of proactive strategies and systematic approaches in tackling flaky tests. By conducting comprehensive analysis, prioritizing refinement efforts, and leveraging automation and monitoring tools, organizations can mitigate the impact of flakiness and deliver higher-quality software products. As testers, let&#8217;s draw inspiration from Company Y&#8217;s journey and continue to innovate and refine our testing practices in the ever-evolving landscape of software development.



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Software Testing Case Study on Flaky Tests

Testsigma adds another feather to its achievements!



We are thrilled to announce that peer-to-peer review platform and software marketplace, G2 has named Testsigma a <a href="https://www.g2.com/reports/b0cb27ed-0060-4705-824a-df5ad24324b3/preview?tab=profile-testsigma" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Leader in Grid Report and Momentum Grid Report</a> for Automation Testing in their Spring 2024 report. The Leader quadrant highlights the products that are rated highly by the customers and have a significant market presence.&nbsp;



G2 acknowledges Testsigma as having high customer satisfaction with prime emphasis on quality of support and ease of use. It truly shows the love of customers and their confidence in Testsigma to support their automation testing journey.



Testsigma is a cloud-based test automation platform developed to reduce the load on testers by enabling them to create and run tests using natural language processing (NLPs) technology. The low-code capability of the tool makes it highly recommendable for enterprises of all sizes for automating their testing processes at scale.



Try Testsigma yourself!&nbsp;



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<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Our_Customers_Say_it_Better">1 Our Customers Say it Better!</a></li><li><a href="#What_Testsigmas_G2_Ratings_Mean_for_the_Test_Automation_Community">2 What Testsigma’s G2 Ratings Mean for the Test Automation Community?</a></li><li><a href="#About_G2">3 About G2</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-our-customers-say-it-better">Our Customers Say it Better!</h2>



Being acknowledged as a Leader by G2 shows our customer’s trust in us. And the Users Love Us badge further cements Testsigma as a customer-centric platform with focus on ease of setup and ease of use. We can’t be more proud to mention that 100% of our users believe that we are headed in the right direction.



Hear it from our customers!



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">Cloud services help us save resources and time, as all the services are user-friendly and easy to understand for new users. Testsigma is way better than other technology like Selenium for use. &#8211; Ganesh K.</blockquote>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">Users can handle the application with a minimum of training. This is a unique feature of testsigma. Test step grouping is one more unique feature that helps to reduce the time to develop new scripts. Customer support is also good. &#8211; Naveen Kumar B.</blockquote>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">I like that it already contains diverse enough actions to do automation, and if the action/function I need isn&#8217;t available, I have the option to import the code and add it to my test case. &#8211; Erickson M.</blockquote>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">All types of NLP are available here, and we can test both web and mobile applications. There is no need for different tools for different applications. All-in-one tool. &#8211; Anusha S.</blockquote>



<h2 id="h-what-testsigma-s-g2-ratings-mean-for-the-test-automation-community">What Testsigma’s G2 Ratings Mean for the Test Automation Community?</h2>



Last year, Testsigma was recognized as a <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/high-performer-in-g2-spring-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">High Performer in the Automation Testing category</a> by G2. This year, it has advanced to become a Leader in the same category.



The improvement shows how Testsigma has established a reliable and trustworthy position among its users. We are honored to know that our users love us for making their testing efforts worthwhile and driving value to their business.



The use of advanced NLP for test scripting, ability to integrate with several third-party applications, and the option to execute tests on 3000+ real-devices make Testsigma a definitive automation testing platform.



The added feature to perform data-driven testing and easily debugging facility empower testing teams to not only identify issues but also rectify them on the go.



This recognition shows how the testing industry is shaping up to adopt low-code practices that don’t just promise to deliver accurate results but also speed up the process. Testsigma is moving in the same direction to empower its users to deliver top-notch products in less time possible.



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<h2 id="h-about-g2">About G2</h2>



<a href="https://www.g2.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">G2</a> is a popular peer-to-peer review website and one of the most renowned marketplaces for software that releases review reports every three months. The report assesses software companies based on various parameters, including customer ratings, reviews, and scores given by verified G2 users.&nbsp;



The Leadership badge in G2 is awarded to enterprises that receive high customer ratings and carry a substantial market presence.

Testsigma Earns Leadership Position in G2 Spring 2024 Report

Cypress vs Jest | Top 15 Key Differences

Device farms are used to simulate the testing process of iOS and Android applications on multiple device platforms. Subsequently, you can cut labor costs and time required by using some of the best device farms for testing. Hence, it helps you achieve greater test coverage and eases your DevOps mobile pipeline.



In recent times, there has been a gradual increase in the range of mobile devices. We see devices with different features, OS, screen sizes, etc. Therefore, it&#8217;s natural that we need to put more effort into testing our applications on each of these devices. We want our applications to work flawlessly on every possible device the user might use.



With all these new versions of Android and iOS devices available, manual testing will take a toll on your budget and labor hours. Hence, there was a need for a platform that would allow you to perform simulated manual testing on a broad range of devices all in one place.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_are_device_farms">1 What are device farms?</a></li><li><a href="#Benefits_of_mobile_app_testing_on_device_farms">2 Benefits of mobile app testing on device farms</a></li><li><a href="#Best_mobile_device_farms_for_testing">3 Best mobile device farms for testing</a><ul><li><a href="#Testsigma">3.1 Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#AWS_Device_Farm">3.2 AWS Device Farm</a></li><li><a href="#Sauce_Labs">3.3 Sauce Labs</a></li><li><a href="#Firebase_Test_Lab">3.4 Firebase Test Lab</a></li><li><a href="#Samsung_Remote_Test_Lab">3.5 Samsung Remote Test Lab</a></li><li><a href="#Xamarin_Test_Cloud">3.6 Xamarin Test Cloud</a></li><li><a href="#Kobiton">3.7 Kobiton</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">4 Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="f6aan">What are device farms?</h2>



When the device fleet rose in earlier times, Nokia started an initiative to make the lives of testers somewhat easier. They would allow them to run their applications on rented devices in a remote-controlled mode. However, we could not scale it to the extent of mobile variations that we have now.



As a further development, now the OS itself could provide tools that would allow testers to simulate user actions on applications. Consequently, they can write scripts that can be executed on mobile phones running in developer modes. These scripts would easily imitate user actions on devices.



Subsequently, they built DevOps tools that automatically build and run these scripts on thousands of mobile devices. These devices would have the target applications on them and run in developer mode.



A fleet of such devices with different variations running on remote cloud labs is called a device farm.



<h2 id="bm1j6">Benefits of mobile app testing on device farms</h2>



If you are working at scale, <a href="https://testsigma.com/mobile-testing" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">testing your mobile applications</a> on multiple devices becomes really expensive and time-consuming. On device farms, you have access to thousands of devices with different configurations.



You can leverage emulators and simulators to perform your testing. Cloud-based testing also allows you to capture performance issues. Here are some of the most important benefits of using device farms for mobile app testing.



<ul><li>You have lots of devices with different OS platforms, screen orientations, display sizes, memory, network, etc. It reduces the overall maintenance and infrastructure cost.</li><li>You can perform parallel testing which will save you tons of time.</li><li>Cloud-based environments are usually secure and they can be accessed from anywhere.</li><li>You can get detailed reports in the form of graphs, video recordings, screenshots, etc.</li><li>With the help of all the reports, it becomes easier to spot bugs and fix them.</li><li>You can easily integrate them with your CI/CD pipeline, making collaboration easier.</li></ul>



<h2 id="b5a22">Best mobile device farms for testing</h2>



On a lower level, all the device farms use some kind of special script. This script is launched by the OS to simulate actions like gestures, button presses, touch, etc.



The main difference is the subsystems used by these device farms for executing these scripts. Some of the popular ones are &#8211; Espresso, Appium, Calabash, UI Automator, Robotium, XCTest, etc.



In this article, let’s discuss a mix of free and professional device farms and test labs.



<h3 id="1e3u3"><a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Testsigma</a></h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/static-docs.testsigma.com/new_images/projects/applications/dashboard.png" alt="Testsigma Dashboard showing all the sections"/></figure>



Testsigma is not just a device farm but a cloud-based, no-code test automation platform. It allows you to perform parallel <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-mobile-app-testing" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">automated tests on real devices</a> hosted in the cloud. It helps you to create test cases using plain English, and there is no need to set up any infrastructure.



Here are the features of Testsigma that make it sit right on top of the deck.



<ul><li>Testsigma has zero learning curve, enabling everyone to test on the go with its simple English scripting feature</li><li>You can perform <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-mobile-app-testing">automated mobile app test</a> scenarios on 3000+ iOS and Android devices remotely.</li><li>Parallel automated testing is supported, allowing for quick results.</li><li>Creating detailed test cases for UI/UX testing is easy with Testsigma.</li><li>Testsigma provides drill-down test reports with video recordings and screenshots.</li><li>Bug sharing, CI/CD integration, and other features make reporting results faster and easier.</li></ul>



<div class="cta-banner-v2">
<div class="title-with-description ">
Testsigma can help you cut test maintenance by 50% across platforms with live mobile app testing on its device farm.
</div>
<a href="https://testsigma.com/request-demo" target="_blank" class="cta-btn-v1" rel="noopener">Try now for free</a>
</div>



<h3 id="fqfak">AWS Device Farm</h3>



This is the most widely used and best mobile device farm for testing currently available. It lets you test concurrently on multiple devices to speed up the execution of your test suites. It also generates logs and videos for extensive debugging.



A large number of devices with options to choose memory, CPU usage, location, carriers, etc.



Videos and logs to reproduce the bugs faster. Fine-tune real-world environments by setting location, network, language, etc. Several plugins and APIs to integrate with your CI/CD, like Jenkins, Android Studio, etc.



Set up private device labs to avoid long waiting queues. For script executors, you can use Appium (iOS + Android), Espresso and Robotium for Android, and UIAutomation and XCTest for iOS.



<h3 id="at6t2">Sauce Labs</h3>



Sauce Labs allow you to expedite live and automated mobile app testing on public and private device clouds. You can use Android emulators and iOS simulators that are highly reliable, cost-effective, scalable, and optimized for your CI/CD pipeline.



You can easily achieve beta, live, automated, and API testing using high volumes of real device tests with minimum error rates.You will have access to features such as unlimited screenshots and videos, single-use VMs, secure local tunneling, REST API access, tons of debugging tools, etc. 



Similar to AWS device farms, Sauce Labs also allows you access to the best script executors including Appium, Espresso, and XCUITest.



<h3 id="2hgl3">Firebase Test Lab</h3>



This has been developed by Google and is specifically designed for testing Android applications, but you can also test iOS apps. It uses real production devices for app testing running in Google data centers.



They have customizable locale settings and updated APIs. You can easily road-test your app by configuring the hardware and software configurations. Some of its key capabilities are &#8211;



Firebase Test Lab is integrated with Android Studio, Firebase console, and gCloud CLI. You can even integrate it with your CI pipelines. To execute scripts, you can use Espresso, Robotium, UI Automator 2.0, and Robo tools.



It provides testing and cloud API quotas included in Blaze and Spark testing plans. The spark plan is free and can perform 15 daily test runs. The blaze plan determines the cost based on the time taken for test runs.



<h3 id="avd6v">Samsung Remote Test Lab</h3>



Needless to say, Samsung owns a big chunk of the world&#8217;s smartphone and Android market. Hence, it’s worth noting the remote testing lab provided by Samsung.



This device farm contains all the flagship Samsung smartphone devices. Additionally, testers will have access to innovations even before they have rolled them out to market. This will allow you to test the operations of your applications on devices that have not yet launched.



Not only this, you can even perform tests on Tizen-based devices like Galaxy smartwatches and Tizen mobiles.



There are more than 30 smartphone and tablet models to perform your tests on. It allows you to manually record all the events and steps you want to test in the same sequence. Besides, it enables you to perform remote debugging.



The Samsung device farms are completely free to use. However, the only constraint is that you can only test your application on Samsung smartphones.



<h3 id="53i5u">Xamarin Test Cloud</h3>



The Xamarin device farms are a part of Microsoft’s Visual Studio App Center. It allows you to run your tests on over 2500 mobile devices. You can upload your application and tests on the Xamarin Cloud using Visual Studio. This will automatically install the application on the environment and prepare your test runs.



Xamarin offers frameworks such as Appium, Calabash, Espresso, and Xamarin.UITest to execute your test scripts. When the test runs are completed, it will send out a notification with detailed test reports to all the registered users.



<h3 id="3gj89">Kobiton</h3>



With Kobiton, you can access hundreds of real devices in the cloud. Concerning performance, these devices mimic actual devices in hand. It has a slew of features without any complicated setup procedures.



Whether you run manual or automated tests, it captures detailed, rich test logs in formats like screenshots and videos, along with metrics like memory and battery performance. You can easily replay scenarios to perform root cause analysis.



You can perform parallel execution of all your test scripts. It allows you to integrate it into your CI/CD pipelines quickly. With the help of ADB debugging, you can easily get hold of cloud (or local) devices straight from your developer workstation. You can natively access mobile devices directly from your IDE.



You can <a href="https://www.vpnreactor.com/best-free-vpn/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">use VPN</a> from your private Kobiton cloud to ensure flexibility but not at the cost of security. Kobiton supports open standard frameworks, which means that your scripts are protected. Some of these are Appium, Espresso, Selenium, XCUI, etc.



<h2 id="73ec3">Conclusion</h2>



In this article, we have reviewed some of the best device farms you can use to test your iOS and Android mobile applications. There’s no doubt that, when used at scale, the benefits of using cloud-based device farms are immense.



It helps testers get out of the hassles of multi-device UI/UX testing, saves a lot of time, and cuts labor costs. If you are a single developer looking to test your app on a few devices, you can try out a free solution like Firebase Test Lab, Samsung Remote Test Lab, etc.



If you are working on an app with a potentially large target audience, it&#8217;s always better to test the application thoroughly on as many device configurations as possible. In that case, you can try out platforms like AWS Device Farm, Kobiton, etc.



But if you are looking for a completely hassle-free and automated solution, you should definitely give a test-automation platform like <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Testsigma</a> a shot.



Stay Tuned!

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