
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p><em>The power of the open source is the power of the people. The people rule.</em></p><cite><strong>Philippe Kahn</strong></cite></blockquote>



<p><p style="padding-top: 20px">This guide is designed to help contribute to Testsigma, an open-source tool that supports end-to-end testing for Web Apps, Mobile Apps, and APIs.</p></p>



<p><strong>Spoiler Alert:</strong> You don’t always need to be a programmer to make a contributor. There are many opportunities for coding as well as non-coding contributions. This article discusses all aspects necessary to contribute to Testsigma&#8217;s open-source project.</p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 10px">We would be talking about:</p></p>



<p>i. Tech Stack – Testsigma</p><p>ii. Ground Rules &amp; Expectations from Contributors</p><p>iii. How to get started with Testsigma (Open Source)</p><p>iv. What if you’re blocked? Where &amp; how to seek help?</p><p>v. How to suggest new features or enhancements?</p><p>vi. Various ways to contribute? Coding &amp; the non-coding way?</p><p>vii. How to submit my changes?</p><p>viii. Coding standards &amp; Guidelines</p><p>ix. Contribution Reward Program</p><p>x. Closing Note</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Tech_Stack_8211_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Tech Stack &#8211; Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Ground_Rules_Expectations_from_Contributors"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Ground Rules &amp; Expectations from Contributors</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_get_started_with_Testsigma_Open_Source"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> How to get started with Testsigma (Open Source)</a></li><li><a href="#What_if_youre_blocked_Where_how_to_seek_help"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> What if you’re blocked? Where &amp; how to seek help?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Suggest_New_Features_or_Enhancements"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> How to Suggest New Features or Enhancements?</a></li><li><a href="#Various_ways_to_contribute_Coding_the_non-coding_way"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Various ways to contribute? Coding &amp; the non-coding way?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Submit_my_Changes"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> How to Submit my Changes?</a></li><li><a href="#Contribution_Reward_Program"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Contribution Reward Program</a></li><li><a href="#Closing_Note"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Closing Note</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-tech-stack-testsigma"><span id="Tech_Stack_8211_Testsigma"><strong>Tech Stack &#8211; Testsigma</strong></span></h2>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 10px">Testsigma is a mono repository, i.e., a version-controlled repository that holds many projects (read ‘components’). It has four major components, i.e.:</p></p>



<p>i. Server</p><p>ii. Agent</p><p>iii. Automator</p><p>iv. User Interface (UI)</p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px">These components are built using the following programming &amp; scripting languages:</p></p>



<p>i. Java</p><p>ii. TypeScript (Transpiles to JavaScript)</p><p>iii. Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML)</p><p>iv. Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets (SCSS)</p><p>v. Shell Scripts</p><p style="padding-bottom: 30px">vi. PowerShell Scripts</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/F_4AdFZ6tIc4dhLPqYUJ47h5p2S8koLfn7LStmc1d4gEE-5Ii3q8u1h3Q9pmXs0d82SQMKjmpGpZnUqksZE8dQk_P_TSep97Ivb3xEOYhv6FDEPSkuVB5_2-FgQdK_FoydBMdbvW55UrOfgXnfmySjA" alt="Tech stack Testsigma" width="400" height="400" /></figure></div>



<p style="padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 20px">If you want to dive straight into the technical specification, you can start by understanding what Testsigma is and how it differs from other automation solutions by looking into<a href="https://github.com/testsigmahq/testsigma" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Github: testsigmahq/testsigma</a> and following the README file.</p>



<p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://github.com/testsigmahq/testsigma" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Start with checking out Testsigma code </a></button></p><br>



<h2 id="ground-rules-expectations-from-contributors"><span id="Ground_Rules_Expectations_from_Contributors"><strong>Ground Rules &amp; Expectations from Contributors</strong></span></h2>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 20px">Testsigma community has a detailed code of conduct available on<a href="https://github.com/testsigmahq/testsigma/blob/dev/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Github: Testsigma – Code of Conduct.</a> Basically, it entails three points:</p></p>



<p>i. Use Good Judgement &amp; Be respectful</p><p>ii. Accept responsibility</p><p>iii. Focus on community goals over individual goals</p>



<h2 id="how-to-get-started-with-testsigma-open-source"><span id="How_to_get_started_with_Testsigma_Open_Source"><strong>How to get started with Testsigma (Open Source)</strong></span></h2>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 20px">To get started with Testsigma, you would need the following software setup and installations on your machine:</p></p>



<p>i.<strong> Platform:</strong> Windows / macOS / Linux</p><p>ii. <strong>Programming Editor / IDE </strong>– Example: Intellij IDE</p><p>iii. OpenJDK 11</p><p>iv. Apache httpd</p><p>v. npm and nodejs (&gt;= 12)</p><p>vi. Docker (If you want to use docker containers for setup)</p><p>vii. My SQL</p><p>viii. Git</p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px"><strong>Note:</strong> Knowledge of Git &amp;<a href="https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/quickstart/github-flow" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Github Flow</a> would be helpful in setting up and using Testsigma repository.</p></p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 10px">Once you have the above setup on your machine, Testsigma supports two deployment options:</p></p>



<p>1. <strong>Using Docker: </strong>It is the easiest way to set up the Testsigma server &amp; MySQL. The detailed setup guide is available<a href="https://testsigma.com/docs/getting-started/setup/docker/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Testsigma Community Edition Docker Setup</a></p><p style="padding-top: 10px">2. <strong>Using Downloadable Package: </strong>The downloadable packages are available in the<a href="https://github.com/testsigmahq/testsigma/releases" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> releases section of Testsigma repository</a>. Refer to the assets section for the suitable downloadable package as per your platform. The detailed setup guide is available<a href="https://testsigma.com/docs/getting-started/setup/downloadable-package/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Testsigma Community Edition Setup using Bundled Package</a></p>



<h2 id="what-if-you-re-blocked-where-how-to-seek-help"><span id="What_if_youre_blocked_Where_how_to_seek_help"><strong>What if you’re blocked? Where &amp; how to seek help?</strong></span></h2>



<p>If you are blocked or need some assistance, here is a list of steps you can take. Most of the time, you will have some assistance until step three or four.</p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px"><strong>Step 1:</strong> Join the Testsigma Community Server on<a href="https://discord.com/invite/5caWS7R6QX" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Discord</a>. This is go-to place for any kind of issue or support related to Testsigma.</p></p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px"><strong>Step 2:</strong> Look into the product<a href="https://testsigma.com/docs/?utm_source=github&amp;utm_medium=social" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> documentation</a>. In the majority of cases, the documentation itself will provide solutions.</p></p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 30px"><strong>Step 3:</strong> Check for support / existing discussion on the Discord Server. There are dedicated channels for such discussions under the Testsigma Platform Group on the Testsigma Discord server.</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/xKSqEozxmZZvRHNKrtQveydrpm_Nhjaw76MTvXUCg6yC0Jpd2hIf2AJSZnMjS0hRdIRdrFdoA53ktMIEZWmEsOR-5t9_lckag5k-ERTT8knsYSnoO3GrXp73V0IMddjqxcRXQ_dMZRxlNwDWQ9apyXE" alt="testsigma platforms" width="400" height="400" /></figure></div>



<p><p style="padding-top: 30px"><strong>Step 4:</strong> If you suspect that the issue you are facing might be a bug in the platform, Navigate to the<a href="https://github.com/testsigmahq/testsigma/issues" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> issues tab</a> on the github repository.</p></p>



<p>i. Check for already closed issues</p><p>ii. Check for open issues</p><p>iii. If the issue is not listed there, please open a new issue by providing the following details:</p><p style="padding-top: 10px">a. Bug Description</p><p>b. Current Behavior</p><p>c. Expected Behavior</p><p>d. Steps to reproduce</p><p>e. Version affected</p>



<p style="padding-top: 10px"><strong>Step 5:</strong> Initiate a<a href="https://github.com/testsigmahq/testsigma/discussions" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> discussion on Testsigma’s github forum</a>.</p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px"><strong>Step 6:</strong> Use the support chat available on<a href="https://testsigma.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> testsigma.com</a>.</p></p>



<h2 id="how-to-suggest-new-features-or-enhancements"><span id="How_to_Suggest_New_Features_or_Enhancements"><strong>How to Suggest New Features or Enhancements?</strong></span></h2>



<p>After using the platform for a while, it is very natural to have new suggestions, ideas, and requests for improvements. Open-source projects are no exception to this. You are welcome to suggest improvements and that&#8217;s one way to contribute towards an open-source software project.</p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 30px">If you have a suggestion, you can start by navigate to the<a href="https://github.com/testsigmahq/testsigma/issues" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> issues tab</a> to see if any request already exists.</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/fYlKWpdo_cdu6g_ljeD8wDMfXDru9PFZTztxWPr9tJJ_iQTlPljAknxAknHcIHnfIQ7Ff8o-yfAmYgz1qbmthU-WNZG0FU-Ip30Wiaj6racP_b9YOA1VC0obDNKcjZSAnqAiPw5WVTGSm5pAppZb6KI" alt="testsigmahq/testsigma" width="600" height="400" /></figure></div>



<p><p style="padding-top: 30px">If a similar issue already exists, add your comment to it or upvote the existing one.</p></p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 30px">If not, create a new one using the <strong>New Issue</strong> feature.</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/9wg3VfUyKuV7Kj9_dcURHDbYyOOvazKYES7STWh--W1kyDovKawT_MFH_ELUWtiY-ReMRT2jTk5El8IEV097XnNOewy9dw5ifFb7R7OQAEyqpIIbgufNleunaETbI98gjH6VfRPcHxHX8vPQOemY_ho" alt="New features" width="600" height="400" /></figure></div>



<p style="padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 10px">Click on <strong>Feature Request</strong> and add the feature by providing the following details in the feature request form:</p>



<p>i. Feature Summary</p>



<p>ii. Feature advocacy: Why does it matter?</p>



<p>iii. What is the feature about?</p>



<p>iv. Why should the platform have this feature?</p>



<p>v. Other relevant details?</p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px">Once you have raised the feature/enhancement request, wait for the moderator to respond.</p></p>



<p>You can also discuss that in the discord server by sharing the link to the feature request in the<a href="https://discord.com/invite/5caWS7R6QX" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Testsigma discord server</a> in the channel titled<strong> &#8216;feature-requests&#8217;</strong></p>



<h2 id="various-ways-to-contribute-coding-the-non-coding-way"><span id="Various_ways_to_contribute_Coding_the_non-coding_way"><strong>Various ways to contribute? Coding &amp; the non-coding way?</strong></span></h2>



<p>You can contribute to Testsigma&#8217;s open-source project on various levels and in a variety of ways. Primarily, we can classify contributions as coding &amp; non-coding contributions.</p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px"><strong>Coding Contributions:</strong></p></p>



<p>i. Build an Add-On</p><p>ii. Fix an open bug available under the<a href="https://github.com/testsigmahq/testsigma/issues" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> issues tab</a>.</p><p>iii. Add a new feature or enhancement.</p>



<p style="padding-top: 10px">If you are a beginner, and not yet confident about making big coding contributions. Check for &#8220;<a href="https://github.com/testsigmahq/testsigma/issues?q=is%253Aopen+is%253Aissue+label%253A%2522good+first+issue%2522" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">good first issues</a>”. The complexity of such issues is relatively easy, and they are often left open for beginners to contribute.</p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px"><strong>Non-Coding Contributions:</strong></p></p>



<p>1. Be active in the discord community: Help others use Testsigma.</p><p>2. Report a bug</p><p>3. Create a feature request</p><p>4. Improve the documentation:</p><p style="padding-top: 10px">i. Fix Typos</p><p>ii. Highlight inconsistencies &amp; fix them</p><p>iii. Add missing information</p><p style="padding-bottom:">iv. Add flow charts, etc.</p><p style="padding-top: 10px">5. Blog about Testsigma</p><p>i. Testsigma has an active community blog too. Check it out<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/"> here</a>.</p><p>ii. Some blogging ideas:</p><p style="padding-top: 10px">a. Features you liked</p><p>b. Your experience with the platform</p><p>c. Your contribution experiences</p><p>d. Platform tools, tips, hacks, etc.</p><p style="padding-top: 10px">iii. For more details, write to community@testsigma.com</p><p style="padding-top: 10px">6. Talk about Testsigma: Create video tutorials, podcasts, meetups. If interested, write to community@testsigma.com</p><p>7. Contribute to platform tutorials</p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px">For more details on this topic, you can also checkout the detailed contribution guide available here:<a href="https://github.com/testsigmahq/testsigma/blob/dev/CONTRIBUTING.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> testsigma/CONTRIBUTING.md</a></p></p>



<h2 id="how-to-submit-my-changes"><span id="How_to_Submit_my_Changes"><strong>How to Submit my Changes?</strong></span></h2>



<p>It is necessary to use Git in order to set up the Testsigma project on your local machine and submit your changes back to the remote repository on GitHub. Here is the link to some<a href="https://education.github.com/git-cheat-sheet-education.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> basic git commands</a> that would help you with this. Alternatively, you can also use a GUI based git client such as<a href="https://desktop.github.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Github Desktop</a>.</p>



<p>Testsigma can also be integrated with GitHub Actions for CI/CD purposes. The completed guide is available<a href="https://testsigma.com/docs/continuous-integration/github-cicd/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>.</p>



<p style="padding-top: 20px">1. <strong>Coding standards &amp; Guidelines</strong></p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 10px">If you are interested to work on a code level contribution, here are some guidelines to assist you:</p></p>



<p>i. Create an issue under the<a href="https://github.com/testsigmahq/testsigma/issues" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> issues tab</a> before raising a pull request</p><p>ii. Discuss the possible solution with the maintainer. Discord channels and issue comments are appropriate places to have such discussion.</p><p style="padding-bottom: 30px">iii. Follow the GitHub Flow for source code collaboration.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/tV_v2IyQjixZt58NszA8LJ9GZeq0Z5HC-1UqRZe4hZ8QQMosy3oWAQw4TvKh1MIQnff-ucRBzWrGErkXSX-3Se-xqW3D3EOVFdxVu34HxUbCm3pGIVryV4hX_NgEo11NaKQZ5WidJmkIsD5_JkUUoiU" alt="bugfix" width="600" height="400" /></figure></div>



<p style="padding-top: 30px">iv. Write good commit messages:<a href="https://github.com/erlang/otp/wiki/writing-good-commit-messages" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Here</a> is a quick reference to assist you. Humans and machines can both understand commit messages if they contain the right information.</p><p>v. Mention the GitHub issue number while raising the pull request to help map the code contribution with the logical feature/bug / enhancement request.</p><p>vi. For all coding contributions, a CLA(Contributor License Agreement) needs to be signed before or after the pull request is submitted. A bot will prompt it via pull request comment.</p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px">Testsigma also has a piece of detailed information about standards and guidelines on Github. Check it out<a href="https://github.com/testsigmahq/testsigma/blob/dev/CONTRIBUTING.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>.&nbsp;</p></p>



<h2 id="contribution-reward-program"><span id="Contribution_Reward_Program"><strong>Contribution Reward Program</strong></span></h2>



<p>Testsigma now offers rewards for open-source contributors as well. That&#8217;s pretty cool, isn&#8217;t it?</p>



<p>If you&#8217;ve done a coding contribution to Testsigma, you can claim your badge and your NFTs at aviyel.&nbsp;</p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 30px">If you have claimed yours, don&#8217;t forget to showcase them with pride. Let’s inspire more folks!</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/3Yk9U7BN8Nl2CBrrKI-vx7fwlQfwBKWCH6uZ4qwqHU91CnIk9ZLeD-L8L3A4rmagf5GY8RSO2coOhYVlwH1gaWwbtQTqwaeYUravZL3z_p3OiO1gZ2aBgX_kqRVtItBALsEnGdfnujXlEtpFsg_e1S8" alt="Rewards" width="800" /></figure></div>



<br><h2 id="closing-note"><span id="Closing_Note"><strong>Closing Note</strong></span></h2>



<p>Contributing to open-source projects can be a rewarding experience. Kudos to you for considering making your first contribution to Testsigma! 🥳 The contribution you make could inspire many others to upscale their open-source journey. Hopefully, I&#8217;ve inspired you enough to contribute to this amazing open-source world.</p>


How To Contribute To Testsigma Open Source￼

How To Contribute To Testsigma Open Source


<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/6CekEeAi1joWG2iHIV8DtwB5ntH2Dpy-qRdIcWkpddxrbn8SAvEikjSVFn0AtVj7nVPCqiyMO6cAsF4jaHlppDSL2SSmAP8o6bswSfcQrjLFzzpOrYftFO0mBW5008Z8toj0ioCIGhupZrHpao83nmA" alt="" width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>



<p><p style="padding-top: 30px">Hello Folks,</p></p>



<p>Great to meet you all with another interesting blog. There are many relationships between Games and Testing. Many people use that as a metaphor and define testing. Why is it so? Every game requires strategy and analytical skills to play and win. In today’s blog, I will be explaining how chess and the pieces in chess are related to software testers and what we learn from them.</p>



<p>Chess is one of the brilliant games. No one could deny it. But have you ever wondered that the chess pieces have a lot of similarities with the different roles that testers can have and our everyday life?&nbsp;</p>



<p>Yes, we are facing a lot of challenges every day and we take on new roles and responsibilities based on them. We need to act differently in different situations. We all know that life is a game, and we all are players here. So let’s see in detail each chess piece and what it symbolizes.&nbsp;</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#The_King"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> The King</a></li><li><a href="#The_Queen"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> The Queen</a></li><li><a href="#The_Bishop"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> The Bishop</a></li><li><a href="#The_Knight"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> The Knight</a></li><li><a href="#The_Rook"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> The Rook</a></li><li><a href="#Pawns"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Pawns</a></li><li><a href="#Closing_thoughts"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Closing thoughts:</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-the-king"><span id="The_King"><strong>The King</strong></span></h2>



<p>The King is the most important one among the chess coins because the entire game revolves around the King. He is the most influential decision-maker. He doesn’t have much power, but he decides the fate of the entire game. All other pieces are meant to play the game of protecting the King. If there’s no King, then there’s no game at all.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Sometimes, we should act as King to avoid conflicts in the team. There should be only one decision-maker and multiple ones will lead to chaos. Of course, getting multiple options and feedback from the team is the first step. </p>



<p>You need power, and authority to decide and everything in the project is revolving around you. This role helps you to make the right decisions, and guide and build the team better. Overall the King piece is advocating leadership that every tester of all levels should learn and implement. For instance, every Project/Test Manager should think and act like a king in most scenarios.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 id="the-queen"><span id="The_Queen"><strong>The Queen</strong></span></h2>



<p>The Queen is the most powerful piece of all, with a lot of freedom provided she tends to save her King and the territory. She can move in any direction and take down anything that comes her way. She is aware of her strengths and weaknesses.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Also, I strongly believe that the QUEEN is a demonstration that implies that women are given more freedom since they are capable of handling it. Women are good at multitasking and delivering quality at the same time. </p>



<p>So this role, in the game of chess, is suitable for Testers who are given a lot of freedom in the project and in turn they deliver the best. They are aware of the granular level details of the projects. They use their power to fight for the team, and they use their smartness to handle and tackle the stakeholders. We testers should be fierce and utilize emancipation in a righter way.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Under certain circumstances, we need testers to behave smart as the Queen and make use of the freedom in a realistic and diligent way. Here comes the role of the Test Lead. I would say that a Test Lead should react and play the game with Queen’s attitude. This is helpful for the entire team to be led in the right way.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 id="the-bishop"><span id="The_Bishop"><strong>The Bishop</strong></span></h2>



<p>There are two bishops and they are close to the king and queen. They are considered the third most powerful pieces. Next to the King and Queen, they have the power and authority to make decisions. But they play the game the same way and same move.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Bishop is a highly respected and valued piece. Sometimes, we need to provide authority to someone and watch. This builds the team rapport and confidence in everyone and brings out the leadership in them. Delegating small chunks of work and asking our team to take responsibility, helps the team to grow and be productive.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Sometimes we have our senior associates in the team who possess a greater knowledge of the project and systems. Along with the power, experience helps a lot. So should try to gain real-time hands-on experience in the tools or projects we are being a part of.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 id="the-knight"><span id="The_Knight"><strong>The Knight</strong></span></h2>



<p>The Knight is the only piece, that can skip or jump between pieces on the chessboard. They are happy-go-lucky and smarter ones. Other than Pawns, they have the power to start the game. It is on equal footing with Bishop and holds military ranking. Along with the power, you need strategic and pragmatic thinking.&nbsp;</p>



<p>A horse is used to denote and illustrate the Knight. It is an elegantly designed chessman. Just like the knight in a game of chess, testers should be versatile and clever. For instance, I can relate the Knight with some new joiners to the team with a few years of experience and knowledge in new tools/technologies. </p>



<p>They are energetic, vibrant, and enthusiastic. They are well aware of their roles and responsibilities. They needed a little mentorship initially and they can work smart and play the game and make unexpected magic happen.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 id="the-rook"><span id="The_Rook"><strong>The Rook</strong></span></h2>



<p>They are strong, hefty, and powerful ones and the front-liners during the war. They provide support to the remaining pieces. They form a protective layer to the castle and that’s why even the piece designed represents the Castle with the turrets on top.&nbsp;</p>



<p>We as testers should be strong-headed and face the challenges. We should be defending our team. In every project, there will be a handful of techy, nerd people. They like to play around with the tools and make our work easier. They are super smart and will be ready to take on challenges at any time. I would say everyone in the project should act as a rook.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 id="pawns"><span id="Pawns"><strong>Pawns</strong></span></h2>



<p>Pawns are the underrated pieces on the chessboard, due to their power limitation. They are more in number with less power on the chessboard. In history, they have great stories to share. They are considered weak. </p>



<p>But they are more in numbers which make happen anything. We have to learn teamwork and humility from the pawns. Also, they showcase the traits like bravery and sacrifice. So never underestimate the presence and the strategy of the pawns.&nbsp;</p>



<p>I would relate this to the trainees in our team. If they receive proper guidance they thrive. We all need to understand their needs and should work together for the team&#8217;s success.</p>



<h2 id="closing-thoughts"><span id="Closing_thoughts"><strong>Closing thoughts:</strong></span></h2><br>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/ojDYeOQgG4EHK04CbG1h3i50I-xkFFQSFjqGiQMDRLkvrcOIh1cBq_lscS5p0B6b19MNXY1MhLPiMpY-58mF4hDBgOJeWRJSMTlkmbxoGsIV_CpegVfkd3otuG53Bfl2NIf_5UwVt3kszsc-OPrYaWQ" alt="" width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>



<p><p style="padding-top: 30px">Every chess piece has a meaning and some elegant takeaway for us. These are different roles which I can relate to a few of our roles. Sometimes we need to play more than one role. I hope you will be able to relate the roles along with me. Lots of roles to play and act in a single day. That’s the life of a software tester.&nbsp;</p></p>



<p>To face the challenges or roadblocks we wear different hats every day. Just like this chess board and the chessmen we testers are juggling different roles and responsibilities.&nbsp;</p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 10px">Which one are you? Life is a long game. Of course, this is your game, and you need to play it your way. Please comment, let’s hear it out from you. Let’s celebrate each other!</p></p>



<p class="has-small-font-size">PC: <a href="https://www.freepik.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Freepik</a></p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px"><em>Disclaimer: Inspired by the Queen’s Gambit series on Netflix and this is written based on Author’s sole views and opinions, not with an intention to hurt others.</em></p></p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator"/>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px">Just like, the pieces of chess can be related to different members of the testing team, the gaming strategies can be related to testing strategies. Read more about testing types and strategies here:</p></p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/the-different-software-testing-types-explained/"> Software Testing Types</a></p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px">Test Automation, is one of the major strategies and requires tools for implementation, read more about such tools for automation here:</p></p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/most-popular-tools-for-cloud-automation-testing/">Popular tools for cloud automation testing</a></p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/cross-browser-testing-tools">cross-browser testing tools</a></p>



<br><p><div class="bg-primary cta" style="text-align: center;padding: 15px 35px;color: #fff;background: linear-gradient(224.71deg,#17d39b,#0062ab)!important;">
<p class="fz-21 “pt-1” "><b>Testsigma is a no-code test automation tool that lets you automate your tests for web,mobile and API from the same place, easily. It is also open source and free.</b></p>
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<p style="padding-top: 20px">Read more about the features of Testsigma here: <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://testsigma.com/</a></p>


A Tester’s Gambit

Smart Ways to Use XPath in Selenium – [Updated]


<p>The key differentiator that distinguishes good software from outstanding software is the user experience. Software testers should go beyond just checking the functionality of the product.<strong> </strong>Software<strong> </strong>Testing is one of those fields where the more you know the better it is. Testers need to be generalists to be effective at work, someone with broad knowledge across many topics and expertise in a few.&nbsp;</p>



<p id="h-user-experience-is-not-the-only-responsibility-of-the-ux-team-as-a-tester-you-use-the-software-more-frequently-than-anyone-else-on-the-team-you-can-add-significant-value-by-identifying-features-that-compromise-the-user-experience-ux-as-a-tester-quality-engineer-you-are-in-a-great-position-to-evaluate-the-ux-of-the-software-right-from-the-earliest-stages-of-software-development">User experience is not the only responsibility of the UX team. As a tester, you use the software more frequently than anyone else on the team. You can add significant value by identifying features that compromise the User Experience(UX).&nbsp; As a tester/Quality engineer, you are in a great position to evaluate the UX of the software right from the earliest stages of software development and well within the stages of software testing.</p>



<p>I discuss some fascinating real-world examples of poor UX and how they affected me in this two-part article. These examples will teach you a few UX principles that you can apply in your everyday testing. So let&#8217;s get started.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#WHAT_DID_A_TEA_CUP_TEACH_ME_ABOUT_USER_EXPERIENCE"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> WHAT DID A TEA CUP TEACH ME ABOUT USER EXPERIENCE?</a></li><li><a href="#LESSON_1_8211_DO_NOT_COMPROMISE_ON_FUNCTIONALITY_FOR_AESTHETICSnbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> LESSON 1 &#8211; DO NOT COMPROMISE ON FUNCTIONALITY FOR AESTHETICS.&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#HOW_POOR_DESIGN_RUINED_MY_MOVIE_EXPERIENCE"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> HOW POOR DESIGN RUINED MY MOVIE EXPERIENCE</a></li><li><a href="#LESSON_2_8211_SIZE_MATTERS_IN_THE_VISUAL_HIERARCHYnbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> LESSON 2 &#8211; SIZE MATTERS IN THE VISUAL HIERARCHY&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#LESSON_3_8211_MATCH_BETWEEN_THE_SYSTEM_AND_THE_REAL_WORLDnbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> LESSON 3 &#8211; MATCH BETWEEN THE SYSTEM AND THE REAL WORLD&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#CONCLUSION"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> CONCLUSION</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="what-did-a-tea-cup-teach-me-about-user-experience"><span id="WHAT_DID_A_TEA_CUP_TEACH_ME_ABOUT_USER_EXPERIENCE"><strong>WHAT DID A TEA CUP TEACH ME ABOUT USER EXPERIENCE?</strong></span></h2>



<p>There&#8217;s nothing like a hot cup of tea to lift your spirits and warm your heart when you&#8217;re having a rough day. In my hometown, I visited a popular cafe known for its wide selection of teas. The cafe served tea in a cup that looked absolutely stunning and classy. However, I was unable to enjoy my tea as it was difficult to grip the handle of the cup due to its poor design. </p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 30px">The handle had no slit to grab the mug to provide a secure grip. Because the cup was heavier than normal, it was even more inconvenient to hold it with hot tea. Because I was afraid of dropping the teacup, I had to remain cautious at all times. Furthermore, the cup&#8217;s design is not ideal for older people with hand tremors or individuals with reduced strength or flexibility in their hands.&nbsp;</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/kOeHXAcBhKFN8gf5wZpqI8mMssJgKeuTp37lQfsyz3QNVrsIKXEMbS0Y7m2qTAlnQVh8pROLIlxQm8YQVRtD8lL121fISspBVzQow7NjS01Q1br9KHaltr-IqFuNYaOroQv9VMc1sqPkFbuJZVPwlmc" alt="WHAT DID A TEA CUP TEACH ME ABOUT USER EXPERIENCE? 1" width="400" height="400" /></figure></div>



<p><p style="padding-top: 30px">A good design should support the user&#8217;s in completing their primary goals. In this case, although the cup looks appealing, it is compromising usability and accessibility. This is a classic example of what can happen when you prioritize aesthetics over functionality and simplicity.</p></p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 30px">This cup reminded me of&nbsp; ‘Coffeepot for Masochists’. Don Norman&#8217;s incredible book &#8220;The Design of Everyday Things&#8221; mentions it and uses it as the book&#8217;s cover image. ‘Coffeepot for Masochists’ is the most famous item in Jacques Carelman’s &#8216;Catalogue of unfindable things’, which contains delightful examples of everyday things that are deliberately unworkable.</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/zpNsnKHVmEg4sJj1s2DBBs5CsSS3ulfx3f1L3w8y4-ZTtfvJCFjp89lKAOKwSCVLZr3dYOz8cutFKBR7UMWlPsVdLbXptRMU9_gM1JbDsoWs4aswo8_adTqHt6hb_OB39aYB0o3gtCPLuDSqEeIeajQ" alt="WHAT DID A TEA CUP TEACH ME ABOUT USER EXPERIENCE? 2" width="300" height="400" /></figure></div>



<h2 id="h-lesson-1-do-not-compromise-on-functionality-for-aesthetics"><span id="LESSON_1_8211_DO_NOT_COMPROMISE_ON_FUNCTIONALITY_FOR_AESTHETICSnbsp"><strong>LESSON 1 &#8211; DO NOT COMPROMISE ON FUNCTIONALITY FOR AESTHETICS.&nbsp;</strong></span></h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/Lz-3AUiPkruE-jrg6j7i6XZy_ENMXq3Lf4s4Z-rotxpD_kYEUi7IQ5J9AS8OVATwJJKts_o5VJ1YnegJnLEzvaPCCZqPz_MeNwPNgneaMDYQEFk9ti6I2CoA7iy9ntFPYMZ6Hlrg08x5mwx5jCcsDvE" alt=" DO NOT COMPROMISE ON FUNCTIONALITY FOR AESTHETICS." width="400" height="400" /><figcaption>Graphic by Regex SEO</figcaption></figure></div>



<p><p style="padding-top: 30px">Many people believe that design makes software look visually pleasing. The visual appeal of your application can help you stand out from the rest of your competition. But you may be making the same mistake that the cup designer made. We all adore eye-catching interactive websites. However, the most important aspect of a usable design is <strong>Functionality</strong>. Always put the user at the center of everything that you do.</p></p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px">Think,</p></p>



<p>Is your product choosing Visuals Over Functionality?&nbsp;</p>



<p>Is focusing on flashy interfaces over interactions?&nbsp;</p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px">As a tester, ensure that the products you work on consider usability and accessibility in the design to provide the best user experiences. I don&#8217;t mean to imply that aesthetics are not important. Users expect both beauty and function from your application. Help your team to strike the right balance between aesthetics and functionality.&nbsp;</p></p>



<h2 id="how-poor-design-ruined-my-movie-experience"><span id="HOW_POOR_DESIGN_RUINED_MY_MOVIE_EXPERIENCE"><strong>HOW POOR DESIGN RUINED MY MOVIE EXPERIENCE</strong></span></h2>



<p>One of the best ways to spend quality time with your family is to watch a good movie while enjoying a large bowl of popcorn. ​ On a Saturday, I decided to take my wife to the movies. Unfortunately, we were late that day and had to rush into the theatre to make it on time. I had booked the tickets via a popular online platform. </p>



<p>I pulled out my phone and found the m-ticket(digital ticket) in the bookings section of the mobile app. We rushed to our screen and found our seats. We watched the movie for around 15 minutes. We couldn&#8217;t figure out anything that was going on in the movie. </p>



<p>I realized something was wrong. I soon figured out that I had entered the wrong room/screen, and unfortunately, the same movie was playing in the second half, following the intermission.&nbsp;</p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 30px">We had entered Screen 2 instead of Screen 4. We then had to rush back to screen 4. I not only missed the first crucial 30 minutes of the movie, but I also had to deal with an angry wife.</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/xASGeddjZjShuxyTyE-ikzNe3WbnRmyioHrbaFHcFdIN6ga-QVQfdLxZOlz6yi4aKm9DSptCyyiXW9mN6tPWgz6RTMd1CDsLAemkNYzGTgAgd44-QMTszCOeqXrOrjQb8G0wFpcoxSJpUAy6KIYKAnM" alt="HOW POOR DESIGN RUINED MY MOVIE EXPERIENCE" width="400" height="400" /></figure></div>



<p><p style="padding-top: 30px">In the rush and excitement of making it on time, I misunderstood the number 2 on the ticket for the screen number, which in fact, was the number of tickets purchased. I know I made a mistake. Everyone makes mistakes under pressure or excitement or when you rush.</p></p>



<h2 id="lesson-2-size-matters-in-the-visual-hierarchy"><span id="LESSON_2_8211_SIZE_MATTERS_IN_THE_VISUAL_HIERARCHYnbsp"><strong>LESSON 2 &#8211; SIZE MATTERS IN THE VISUAL HIERARCHY&nbsp;</strong></span></h2>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 30px">The biggest text in the m-ticket is the number ‘2’, which is the number of tickets. I know I bought two tickets, and that is not a piece of helpful information for me. Unless the designers didn&#8217;t design this for the person who checks tickets at the entrance.</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/dPARTdNmDsj9pAwgZNsBeYOgC2fLbFIX0xMeLpx5eni8xdECInfUuVdwbesA4-jwY0Xx4BGdmKkn6UYWwbEiiev191qlM-8ewaDT3_JmOXRv8l2Cz1WL1OGVSjbIdqWKC-rx9OAxXhY7phizqlzQYVI" alt="SIZE MATTERS IN THE VISUAL HIERARCHY" width="400" height="400" /></figure></div>



<p><p style="padding-top: 30px">The positioning of elements according to their significance is known as the visual hierarchy in the design. Without a visual hierarchy, users can be overwhelmed and therefore fail to grasp anything.</p></p>



<p>Larger elements on the screen will always catch the eye of a viewer. So the most important piece of information should take precedence in the visual hierarchy. When it comes to movie tickets, the most crucial information is the date, time, screen, and seat number. So these details should be bigger and the first thing you should notice.&nbsp;</p>



<p>When your design has a poor visual hierarchy, users are confused, uncertain about where to look, or even misguided.&nbsp;</p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px">While testing your software, ask yourself these questions:</p></p>



<ul class="list_style_disc"><li>What is the first thing you see on your application? Where does the eye naturally go?</li><li>What actions do we want our users to take? Are we able to draw their attention to that place?</li><li>Is the visual hierarchy guiding them through a journey we want them to?</li></ul>



<p><p style="padding-top: 10px">As a tester, always keep the audience&#8217;s needs in mind and help create designs that will have the desired impact.</p></p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 30px">Poor design can have serious consequences. Remember how Steve Harvey announced the wrong Miss Universe on stage?&nbsp; It is the design of the announcement card that IS to blame. Modern-day users often suffer from information overload.&nbsp; A thoughtful design should prevent users from making mistakes.</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/cwqnLVmLlIizriOfvDPtKuMAS0g5s0rcxzK1Dni0K5iD-5HjV9USI78LLcRTGmcnzRnZYdlq-NHmfwJk_Xx9UM84ceAzxZWVCdnHcgLtBI7aZ4mYjeJQowQBbbbRdnNMpw83fb_M3FmfEKJkJJEjt58" alt="poor design" width="400" height="400" /><figcaption>Learn more about <a href="https://medium.com/@Ktomasso/how-bad-design-ruined-miss-universe-afd9a3d40993" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">how a bad design ruined Miss Universe</a>.</figcaption></figure></div>



<h2 id="lesson-3-match-between-the-system-and-the-real-world"><span id="LESSON_3_8211_MATCH_BETWEEN_THE_SYSTEM_AND_THE_REAL_WORLDnbsp"><strong>LESSON 3 &#8211; MATCH BETWEEN THE SYSTEM AND THE REAL WORLD&nbsp;</strong></span></h2>



<p><a href="https://www.nngroup.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jakob Nielsen&#8217;s</a> second Usability heuristics discusses the “Match between system and real-world.” The heuristic states, &#8220;The design should speak the users&#8217; language. Use words, phrases, and concepts familiar to the user”. </p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 30px">The designs should follow real-world conventions, making information appear in a more natural and logical order. It is in our nature to seek familiarity. We create mental models of systems work based on past experiences with real-world objects. As a result, we also bring those interpretations into the digital world.&nbsp;</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/20hrbZQQTRSteW3Umqd71nHDcwicBxaeT-RtSEYCjiE2YizZkeC_n58fb9sUrMRST6LrYlmnPdZBLrmctgP-ybnrEdrj7KdUbIjm_g8DShEUdOL0yShPYm4idp78zOms8ptHT1Wtrv1JhyXZV8cetj4" alt=" MATCH BETWEEN THE SYSTEM AND THE REAL WORLD 1" width="400" height="400" /></figure></div>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/FJjTxYHG4LM7MEv35FeWzBLHh-hOHPmmHWmMxRthWrCFx80f6wrUqDERdwCq1mp_kZ0jOoKCxLkkecuAI3z-O_6NkMk_juyg4guhSkD-nm-BgbYBjlX4S9GlWkFIVFd6D6-mVWmKfxn0KkqTbFQaKrw" alt=" MATCH BETWEEN THE SYSTEM AND THE REAL WORLD 2" width="400" height="400" /></figure></div>



<p style="padding-top: 30px">Almost every software you use today uses this principle. For example, we&#8217;re all familiar with the trash can, so when we see a similar trash bin icon in the user interface, we know we can drag a file to delete. Compass, Calendars, Calculators, clocks, Notes, and Book Readers are some other applications that look like objects in their physical world.</p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom: 30px">Before we conclude, here are a few amusing examples of poor design.</p></p>



<p class="has-text-align-center"><img style="width: 300px" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/wNejDfCSfWc5z2HdOcbYAMzVKf4X5pE9jtSLcF3syxoxtbgjl1pvuWADoTKah2RBNLBbjtbmHRHc10vW_VREXpjqXvD6LsCjr8SqUrT15ezT5-2M4cJf_liZBjIbc9zn_yM-mYZGU3-Q_kStgfuL8Dk" alt="Testsigma - HOW POOR DESIGN RUINED MY MOVIE EXPERIENCE"></p>



<p class="has-text-align-center"><img style="width: 300px" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/6y9HQJNkDv5Wqm0YrtYA4A6lAsYVTRzTnH5ITSOr5cPR0l9I5v_7NOPYPFzwK3McLPaQybFK3qa3JtAUq-EZK7Y2aZe3x5C2ghInP-w1NJTURq05tjRWwf12eCKSIyr9UE_6SnbT-VxaZ-e3meikLNY" alt="Testsigma - HOW POOR DESIGN RUINED MY MOVIE EXPERIENCE"></p>



<p><p style="padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 30px"><strong>I believe I need not explain why I poured curd into my tea.</strong></p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/fMavBSIPlUz5HyvM_6szZwlqoDgzE9QmLj1c8C6KpEDCuCMQbLhNx4Ieg5OMFqaVOqSQH_EdUjJCWPSRKIbVSIdkNd-9QcF8EXwU_OkyMuj90T15ZQgmZZMvp0AFPjw7Sb6R-USquRI-cpUHQ3-_PF4" alt="amusing examples of poor design 3" width="300" height="300" /></figure></div>



<p><p style="padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 30px"><strong>It&#8217;s no surprise that the lights come on while someone is at the sink.</strong></p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/hHrxjNQnwqjCyHaOOLUxupz91zFL2yX1N_DEweyaQR4fpQkIOOWauCv-yTNI-RgmYqrlmnMum7LQEKn9-Otqfj-rPDog1deG6ZBJvXeMR5m0M9VOMhzaEWJmbgaZA8Mv_HHWEwh_5QIAudj7IZOMjqo" alt="amusing examples of poor design 4" width="400" height="400" /><figcaption><strong>A secret door to escape from the sink?</strong></figcaption></figure></div>



<h2 id="conclusion"><span id="CONCLUSION"><strong>CONCLUSION</strong></span></h2>



<p>As testers, you can make a big difference in terms of user experience(UX) by including usability testing as part of your QA. Implementing this will make you and your team champions of a user-centric culture in your organization. Start small and take little steps that will lead you to success. Begin by reading about the fundamentals of UX, meet with your UX team and collaborate with them. </p>



<p>Participate in the design phase and try to contribute as much as possible. Think like a user and help your users achieve their goals when interacting with your product. A good UX gives your users a compelling reason to use your product.&nbsp; There is no better way than to learn from your real-life experiences. Learn from the design mistakes of others and ensure that your product avoids them.</p>



<p style="padding-bottom: 20px">I hope you enjoyed this article. Lot more coming in part 2; stay tuned! Share your personal experiences with poor design in the comments section below.</p>



<p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://github.com/testsigmahq/testsigma" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Try  the most intuitive open-source low code test automation tool</a></button></p>



<p style="padding-top: 20px"><a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a> offers the finest in its class user experience, that will enable you to step up the pace of your test automation.</p>



<p style="padding-top: 10px">Read more about Mobile usability testing here: <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/mobile-usability-testing-what-is-it-and-how-is-it-done/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://testsigma.com/blog/mobile-usability-testing-what-is-it-and-how-is-it-done/</a></p>



<p class="has-small-font-size">PC: <a href="https://www.freepik.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">freepik</a> </p>


UX & Testing: UX Lessons Learned From My Real-Life Experiences - Part 1

UX & Testing: 3 Real-Life UX Lessons -Part 1

How to Handle iFrame in Selenium


<p>Software Testing is primarily an information-gathering process that assists stakeholders in making informed decisions. However, it can be problematic to gather information if the testing process is constantly interrupted by diversions and interruptions. <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/best-software-testing-tools-qas-are-using-in-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Software Testing tools</a> and test automation scripts can lead to false positives if proper measures and considerations are not taken when setting up the testing and automation process.</p>



<p>In this article, I will discuss some of the common causes behind false positives and provide you with some tips and tricks to help you avoid them during your <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software test automation</a> process.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#False_Positives"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> False Positives</a></li><li><a href="#Common_Causes_of_False_Positives_in_Software_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Common Causes of False Positives in Software Testing</a><ul><li><a href="#1_Flaky_Test_Automation_Scripts"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> 1. Flaky Test Automation Scripts: </a></li><li><a href="#2_Changing_Locators_Automation_Hooks"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.2</span> 2. Changing Locators (Automation Hooks): </a></li><li><a href="#3_Unstable_Test_Environment"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.3</span> 3. Unstable Test Environment: </a></li><li><a href="#4_Impractical_Test_Sequence"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.4</span> 4. Impractical Test Sequence: </a></li><li><a href="#5_Configuration_Issues"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.5</span> 5. Configuration Issues: </a></li><li><a href="#6_Script_Development_Execution_on_one_specific_machine"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.6</span> 6. Script Development &amp; Execution on one specific machine: </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Impact_of_False_Positives"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Impact of False Positives</a></li><li><a href="#Avoiding_False_Positives_in_Software_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Avoiding False Positives in Software Testing</a><ul><li><a href="#1_Auto-Healing_Locators"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> 1. Auto-Healing Locators: </a></li><li><a href="#2_Robust_Locators_Automation_Hooks"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.2</span> 2. Robust Locators (Automation Hooks): </a></li><li><a href="#3_Automatic_Retry_Reruns"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.3</span> 3. Automatic Retry / Rerun(s): </a></li><li><a href="#4_Scheduling_test_runs_periodically_to_ascertain_stability"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.4</span> 4. Scheduling test runs periodically to ascertain stability: </a></li><li><a href="#5_Develop_execute_on_separate_machines"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.5</span> 5. Develop &amp; execute on separate machines: </a></li><li><a href="#6_Plan_Testing_across_Layers"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.6</span> 6. Plan Testing across Layers: </a></li><li><a href="#7_Refreshing_Test_Environment"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.7</span> 7.  Refreshing Test Environment: </a></li><li><a href="#8_Verbose_Logging_Observability"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.8</span> 8. Verbose Logging &amp; Observability</a></li><li><a href="#9_Using_Contract_Verification_Scripts"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.9</span> 9. Using Contract Verification Scripts: </a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 class="has-text-align-left" id="h-false-positives"><span id="False_Positives"><strong>False Positives</strong></span></h2>



<p>False Positives are commonly observed due to:</p>



<ul><li>Errors in software test automation scripts</li><li>Instability in the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-environment/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test environment</a></li><li>Failures due to third-party libraries or cooperating processes, etc.</li></ul>



<p>If you are into software test automation, you may have already seen false positives like:</p>



<ul><li>Automation Test Script Failure due to changing locators</li><li>Test Pipeline Failure due to Build Issue(s), etc.</li></ul>



<h2 class="has-text-align-left" id="h-common-causes-of-false-positives-in-software-testing"><span id="Common_Causes_of_False_Positives_in_Software_Testing"><strong>Common Causes of False Positives in Software Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p>Now that we have an understanding of what a false positive is, let&#8217;s look at the common causes:</p>



<h3 id="1-flaky-test-automation-scripts"><span id="1_Flaky_Test_Automation_Scripts"><strong>1. Flaky Test Automation Scripts: </strong></span></h3>



<p>It is one of the most common reasons behind false positives during software test automation. Flakiness or instability can be due to many factors. Some of the popular ones are:</p>



<p>i. Poor design of test scripts</p>



<p>ii. Non-modular / non-maintainable code structure</p>



<p>iii. Non-clean code</p>



<p>iv. Poor testability of the application</p>



<p><strong>Read here &#8211; all about <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/flaky-test/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Flaky Test</a></strong>.</p>



<h3 id="2-changing-locators-automation-hooks"><span id="2_Changing_Locators_Automation_Hooks"><strong>2. Changing Locators (Automation Hooks): </strong></span></h3>



<p>Regardless of the test automation platform, a common feature is the reliance of automation on some hooks or locators. If these hooks change too frequently or are not defined in a robust way, it may lead to frequent false positives followed by an investigation and fixing time. Commonly used automation hooks are:</p>



<p>i. XPaths</p>



<p>ii. JSON Paths</p>



<p>iii. XML Paths, etc.</p>



<h3 id="3-unstable-test-environment"><span id="3_Unstable_Test_Environment"><strong>3. Unstable <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-environment/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Environment:</a> </strong></span></h3>



<p>There are a number of factors that can directly or indirectly affect the state of a system and the environment in which it is being tested. Some of such factors are:</p>



<p>i. The current and changing state of the system </p>



<p>ii. Dependent processes and their effects on the test environment</p>



<p>iii. Version changes</p>



<p>iv. Breaking contracts</p>



<h3 id="4-impractical-test-sequence"><span id="4_Impractical_Test_Sequence"><strong>4. Impractical Test Sequence: </strong></span></h3>



<p>In some cases, a test depends on specific business logic. Ex: Reading software from a device makes sense if you have already written software for the device. If someone wants to test the read functionality but does it after a delete software test, it will just lead to an impractical test sequence and a false positive.</p>



<p class="has-text-align-center">Write Software &#8211;&gt; Read Software</p>



<p class="has-text-align-center">Delete Software &#8211;&gt; Read Software</p>



<h3 id="5-configuration-issues"><span id="5_Configuration_Issues"><strong>5. Configuration Issues: </strong></span></h3>



<p>Most complex software have a configurable build, and deployment system. When such configuration is not managed properly, it can lead to a range of configuration-related issues. Oftentimes, the configuration(s) is done manually, which can lead to unintended issues</p>



<p>Also, as an automation engineer, does your test suite consider specific versions of each dependency? Does it also consider the test environment states? Do your automation scripts use the setup and teardown (cleanup) modules to set up the test environment?</p>



<h3 id="6-script-development-execution-on-one-specific-machine"><span id="6_Script_Development_Execution_on_one_specific_machine"><strong>6. Script Development &amp; Execution on one specific machine: </strong></span></h3>



<p>Scripts that only run on local machine is mostly FLAKY. Script developers often ignore factors that may change on other machines when developing a script for a specific machine. Moreover, Programs don&#8217;t do what they haven&#8217;t been told to pay attention to, which leads to false positives.</p>



<h2 class="has-text-align-left" id="h-impact-of-false-positives"><span id="Impact_of_False_Positives"><strong>Impact of False Positives</strong></span></h2>



<p>False positives often end up creating a ripple of side effects. It can impact testing in ways you might not expect. Here is how false positives can impact your testing:</p>



<p><strong>1. Loss of time:&nbsp;</strong></p>



<p>i. In going through logs</p>



<p>ii. In investigating the problem</p>



<p>iii. In reproducing the test steps</p>



<p>iv. In fixing the test scripts, environment, etc.</p>



<p><strong>2. Noise in Automated Testing Cycles</strong></p>



<p><strong>3. Loss of credibility &amp; integrity:</strong> False positives from your software test automation is inversely proportional to your test process credibility.</p>



<p><strong>4. Defocus on the actual information gathering process (testing)</strong></p>



<p class="has-text-align-center"><em>“The more you go in one direction, the far you go from the opposite direction.”</em></p>



<p class="has-text-align-center"><strong><em>Jerry Weinberg</em></strong></p>



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<h2 class="has-text-align-left" id="h-avoiding-false-positives-in-software-testing"><span id="Avoiding_False_Positives_in_Software_Testing"><strong>Avoiding False Positives in Software Testing</strong></span></h2>



<p class="has-text-align-left">The best strategy to deal with false positives is by avoiding them in the first place. To prevent false positives, here are some tips and tricks:</p>



<h3 id="1-auto-healing-locators"><span id="1_Auto-Healing_Locators"><strong>1. Auto-Healing Locators: </strong></span></h3>



<p>If you have ever attempted GUI App automation, you already know about the challenge of continuously changing locators. However, a good automation solution will allow multiple locators to identify GUI elements that can be used to make the system self-heal in the event of a locator failure. Ex: <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Testsigma</strong></a> provides the facility of auto-healing locators by default.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 id="2-robust-locators-automation-hooks"><span id="2_Robust_Locators_Automation_Hooks"><strong>2. Robust Locators (Automation Hooks): </strong></span></h3>



<p>Writing robust locators is a craft and requires a good understanding of the element lookup process. Learning how to write robust and stable locators is always a good investment.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 id="3-automatic-retry-rerun-s"><span id="3_Automatic_Retry_Reruns"><strong>3. Automatic Retry / Rerun(s):</strong> </span></h3>



<p>Automatic retry/rerun strategy can help you know the consistency of the issue. In some cases, the issue can be due to a momentary glitch in the test environment. Automated rerun strategies confirm this and save you time investigating a false positive.</p>



<h3 id="4-scheduling-test-runs-periodically-to-ascertain-stability"><span id="4_Scheduling_test_runs_periodically_to_ascertain_stability"><strong>4. Scheduling test runs periodically to ascertain stability: </strong></span></h3>



<p>A script not running is as good as a script, not present. Testing scripts should always be run periodically to ensure the stability of the environment, product, test scripts, infrastructure, etc.</p>



<h3 id="5-develop-execute-on-separate-machines"><span id="5_Develop_execute_on_separate_machines"><strong>5. Develop &amp; execute on separate machines: </strong></span></h3>



<p>Running regression tests on separate machines is a good strategy to avoid the pitfall of flaky scripts. Testing on separate machines helps reduce the likelihood of flakiness. You can also run headless tests or use docker containers or cloud systems. Read about <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/selenium-headless/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Selenium Headless Tests</a></p>



<h3 id="6-plan-testing-across-layers"><span id="6_Plan_Testing_across_Layers"><strong>6. Plan Testing across Layers: </strong></span></h3>



<p>Planning entire testing on one layer can be a bad strategy in most cases. Testing should always be planned across several layers. Also, consider the flakiness index of different layers. Flakiness Index: UI &gt; API &gt; Unit</p>



<h3 id="7-refreshing-test-environment"><span id="7_Refreshing_Test_Environment"><strong>7.  Refreshing <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-environment/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Environment</a>: </strong></span></h3>



<p>Test Environment and state can lead to false positives in your test results. Things that generally help to avoid such issues are:</p>



<p>1. Resetting State</p>



<p>2. Using Hooks</p>



<p>i. Setup </p>



<p>ii. Teardown </p>



<p>3. Spinning up docker containers, etc. </p>



<h3 id="8-verbose-logging-observability"><span id="8_Verbose_Logging_Observability"><strong>8. Verbose Logging &amp; Observability</strong></span></h3>



<h3 id="9-using-contract-verification-scripts"><span id="9_Using_Contract_Verification_Scripts"><strong>9. Using Contract Verification Scripts: </strong></span></h3>



<p>If you are <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/api-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing API</a>(s) that depends on contracts, then it is always good to run scripts that:</p>



<p>i. Monitor Contracts</p>



<p>ii. Monitor Dependencies</p>



<p>For all our visual readers, I have summarized this entire article in the form of this <a href="https://xmind.app/m/sxBCik/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mind map</a>.</p>



<p>We hope you learned something about false positives and how to avoid them during the testing process through this article.</p>



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<p>Wondering why to choose an open source test automation tool, read here: <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/reasons-to-choose-an-open-source-test-automation-tool/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Reasons to Choose an Open-Source Test Automation Tool</a></p>


Software Test Automation False Positives & How to Avoid Them

What are False Positives & How to Avoid Them?

15 Best Postman Alternatives For Automated API Testing

15 Best Postman Alternatives You Should Know

Puppeteer vs Selenium | Which One Should You Choose?

Selenium Javascript: How to Use Strings in JavaScript Using Selenium Webdriver?


<p>Software testing tools have become a necessity when it comes to scaling software delivery. qTest is the first option that comes to mind when you’re starting off.&nbsp;It’s an affordable and easy-to-use cloud-based automation solution. But what if it&#8217;s not the right fit for you? Not to worry – there are plenty of great options, each with unique strengths and weaknesses.</p>



<p>Here we&#8217;ll look at some of the best qTest alternatives available today. So, read on to find the right one for you!</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Why_Do_People_Choose_qTest"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Why Do People Choose qTest?</a></li><li><a href="#The_Top_qTest_Alternatives"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> The Top qTest Alternatives</a></li><li><a href="#Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Testsigma</a><ul><li><a href="#Testsigma_vs_Tricentis_qTest"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.1</span> Testsigma vs Tricentis qTest</a></li><li><a href="#Key_Features"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.2</span> Key Features</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Kualitee"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Kualitee</a><ul><li><a href="#Kualitee_vs_Tricentis_qTest"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> Kualitee vs Tricentis qTest</a></li><li><a href="#Key_Features-2"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.2</span> Key Features</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Test_Rail"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Test Rail</a><ul><li><a href="#TestRail_vs_Tricentis_qTest"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.1</span> TestRail vs Tricentis qTest</a></li><li><a href="#Key_Features-3"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.2</span> Key Features</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Zephyr_E"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Zephyr E</a><ul><li><a href="#Zephyr_E_vs_Tricentis_qTest"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.1</span> Zephyr E vs Tricentis qTest</a></li><li><a href="#Key_Features-4"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.2</span> Key Features</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#GitHub"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> GitHub</a><ul><li><a href="#GitHub_vs_Tricentis_qTest"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.1</span> GitHub vs Tricentis qTest</a></li><li><a href="#Key_Features-5"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.2</span> Key Features</a></li><li><a href="#Final_Words"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.3</span> Final Words</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-why-do-people-choose-qtest"><span id="Why_Do_People_Choose_qTest"><strong>Why Do People Choose qTest?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Tricentis qTest is a modern automated testing software that lets you put your business processes to the test. This powerful solution gives in-depth reports to help you pinpoint bugs and make quick fixes to your test case.&nbsp;</p>



<p>When it comes to testing speeds, it’s one of the fastest cloud-based automation testing tools out there. The UI is designed to help you navigate the planning and execution of tests.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The tool is so flexible that it can scale alongside your enterprise. It supports almost every browser, enabling your business to take full advantage of its utilities.</p>



<h2 id="h-the-top-qtest-alternatives"><span id="The_Top_qTest_Alternatives"><strong>The Top qTest Alternatives</strong></span></h2>



<p>We have taken the time to review some of the best options to give you a list of our top 5 picks.</p>



<h2 id="testsigma"><span id="Testsigma"><strong><a href="https://testsigma.com/">Testsigma</a></strong></span></h2>



<p>The first best qTest alternative on our list is Testsigma, a testing extension that enables teams to collaborate on projects seamlessly. The testing automation tool has unique reporting feature that lets you create customized reports, take screenshots, and record videos of test execution, which can be viewed by all project participants in real time.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/M-1z4P4a3EoMark2bwmH7D2AsmUbw8bDB5aDqNrhdWVKVBHY-wrFq8qshMaw-jSGJE60qy_jLhEVGJlVJ8-JxEg2NQJjYNi21db7O5fNTky5KCErPDPvkexjJAbT6zxbxZ6lJqB19ZE" alt="testsigma onboarding dashboard"/></figure>



<div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h3 id="h-testsigma-vs-tricentis-qtest"><span id="Testsigma_vs_Tricentis_qTest"><strong>Testsigma vs Tricentis qTest</strong></span></h3>



<p>Though Tricentics qTest allows project participants to collaborate on each test suite, Testsigma can be the more efficient software. As a result, even with slow internet speeds, Testsigma could deliver reports and test results faster.</p>



<p>While both these testing automation tools offer built-in JIRA sync, Testsigma does a lot more in terms of integration with other software and systems. Its complete REST-API allows effortless integration with third-party systems, DevOps, and test automation.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 id="h-key-features"><span id="Key_Features"><strong>Key Features</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>Efficient testing suite that delivers fast results</li><li>Unique reporting method allows participants to use screenshots and video clips</li><li>Real-time collaboration keeps all members aligned with the latest bugs and reports</li></ul>



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<h2 id="kualitee"><span id="Kualitee"><strong>Kualitee</strong></span></h2>



<p>When it comes to alternatives, a close second is the Kualitee test management tool. The tool offers both manual and automated testing controls, giving you more flexibility over each test case.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The tool lets you get to the bottom of your defect logs and traces back to the errors you might have made. This allows quick bug fixes to get your test up and running again. You can also choose to export the reports in a range of selected formats. This is one of the top competitors in mobile app testing.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/cWdiSqIb7lOfWixdpSGswkUJSzDSETeCU_jseSvYBZXADUsiFLYFYBX1FIfdE1kew9S3AAoek6pJ2vQDpNYXgCNDl_ypKdxkEZYuQpc_RN76FudZ_5OYP2xo4pj3Nl3aEdBytZIKO7U" alt="Kualitee"/></figure>



<div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h3 id="h-kualitee-vs-tricentis-qtest"><span id="Kualitee_vs_Tricentis_qTest"><strong>Kualitee vs Tricentis qTest</strong></span></h3>



<p>When comparing the two, Kualitee seems to be the perfect alternative for small teams to hop on a project. They have a set community plan which is accessible for free to users.&nbsp;</p>



<p>This community plan helps you understand how it works during the initial test case input stages. On the other hand, qTest is free to use for 14 days, after which you need to purchase pay per year to use the tool.</p>



<p>Furthermore, we loved the Kualitee app that lets you set manual tests and edit them on the go. Since all your logs are saved to the cloud instantly, you can practically test out your cases from anywhere in the world. qTest does have an offline testing app, but it isn’t as user-friendly and detailed.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 id="h-key-features-1"><span id="Key_Features-2"><strong>Key Features</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>Free community plan for small groups</li><li>Mobile app allows testing activities on-the-go</li><li>In-app bug reporting system optimizes mobile app testing</li><li>Easy transition of testing assets from previous tools</li></ul>



<h2 id="test-rail"><span id="Test_Rail"><strong>Test Rail</strong></span></h2>



<p>Another top test automation solution that competes well with Tricentis qTest is TestRail. It is a test case and management tool that helps bring all your automated and manual testing needs into an organized format.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Using the easy-to-use web UI, QA teams can create test cases, manage them and coordinate all your plans in one place.</p>



<p>The tool solely focuses on test management and provides an efficient workflow. It also integrates well with JIRA and Jenkins, so you should have no trouble creating complicated test cases.&nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/2go3klGk3p86aqVYatcF9dCsOis4XlR3FuZrK7TTss_WquXErrzjQuqBBJY6B8dEOQ44eGdpufeeRBKMqJgCxObsduivVQ76A54cl1ti4ovY_pl9mno-RKbARcSHMaRpcHbWby_lpEE" alt="qTest Alternatives- Test Rail "/></figure>



<div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h3 id="h-testrail-vs-tricentis-qtest"><span id="TestRail_vs_Tricentis_qTest"><strong>TestRail vs Tricentis qTest</strong></span></h3>



<p>The web interface is simple and ergonomic, allowing easy navigation and quick test runs. The categorized menu and in-depth reports will give you a clear view of your test results.&nbsp;</p>



<p>However, it does not come with document management and defect tools, so you will need to purchase them separately from other vendors.</p>



<p>Nowadays, most test management suites come with a lot of additional tools such as defects, requirements, and document management. TestRail is perfect for organizations solely focused on a test management tool minus all the extra stuff. It is also more budget-friendly than qTest.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 id="h-key-features-2"><span id="Key_Features-3"><strong>Key Features</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>Detailed test case execution, control, and monitoring</li><li>Modern, easy-to-use web user-interface&nbsp;</li><li>Seamlessly integrates with JIRA and Jenkins</li><li>Offers real-time test case progress tracking</li></ul>



<h2 id="zephyr-e"><span id="Zephyr_E"><strong>Zephyr E</strong></span></h2>



<p>Among testing tools, Zephyr has been making quite the name for itself. Their software testing and management solutions are used in over 100 countries by millions of users.</p>



<p>The company offers robust end-to-end solutions that help organizations make proper use of DevOps, automation, and analytics tools. Zephyr’s model is highly scalable and provides long-term support for companies and teams globally.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/bGgspg9dmlioXAVKd-H74HAurgyqw2INhEsbAl7_cJ6oWO1W5ndW5gEOPVZRXB90ImGbyK3Uc6P6GXQCEOWDIGuZgkQCVm1hQcNbD7K1Q5tBHVHDjj2v4Ck_2GjgH8TX7_YSCfJViys" alt="qTest Alternatives - Zephyr E"/></figure>



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<h3 id="h-zephyr-e-vs-tricentis-qtest"><span id="Zephyr_E_vs_Tricentis_qTest"><strong>Zephyr E vs Tricentis qTest</strong></span></h3>



<p>Zephyr offers similar testing automation, analytics, and DevOps tools as Tricentis qTest. However, its ability to link bugs to an execution process along with detailed traceability reports is what sets it apart.&nbsp;</p>



<p>qTest also offers in-depth bug testing and traceability, but Zephyr&#8217;s UI is easier to go around, saving QA engineers time and effort.</p>



<p>Moreover, they tend to respond quickly to their hardworking support team. While the tool features a JIRA dashboard that should be fairly easy to use, certain bugs can pop up. Their team works quickly to analyze and solve any problems you report, which in turn makes the software better for the next person.</p>



<h3 id="h-key-features-3"><span id="Key_Features-4"><strong>Key Features</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>In-depth traceability reports to link bugs from test cases</li><li>Integrates with other software easily due to extensive API and plugins support</li><li>Features a sleek and user-friendly JIRA dashboard</li><li>Makes collaboration between team members easy with document sharing capabilities</li></ul>



<figure class="wp-block-table aligncenter"><table><tbody><tr><td>Check Out &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/zephyr-alternatives/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Zephyr alternatives</a></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p></p>



<h2 id="github"><span id="GitHub"><strong>GitHub</strong></span></h2>



<p>One of the top alternatives to the qTest testing platform is GitHub. On Capterra, they managed to secure the top performer award for <a href="https://www.capterra.com/issue-tracking-software/">Issue Tracking Software</a>.&nbsp;</p>



<p>They are the perfect option not only for small teams but also for large companies who don&#8217;t want to spend thousands on a testing tool. GitHub offers testing and collaboration tools, monitoring test cases, reporting and analytics, and third-party software integrations.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/5QiaP1ZltGSZ4_lBsHF-Koz-Qu-RJnTAdi9YMyQiNxjbgvN9DOUd9gFI_8nebB8Pcof52UJkwGe53C4pM3_OzhUNUDbDr29yzWWFHEAhebJQFfFuFC0natBPBiviuJpwkVrX4dZmZ2w" alt="qTest Alternatives - GitHub"/></figure>



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<h3 id="h-github-vs-tricentis-qtest"><span id="GitHub_vs_Tricentis_qTest"><strong>GitHub vs Tricentis qTest</strong></span></h3>



<p>Compared to Tricentis qTest, GitHub&#8217;s testing platform is simpler to use and quite handy when it comes to collaborating with teams. The detailed reporting system helps set deadlines and monitor and track individual testing progress while keeping everybody in line with the bigger picture.</p>



<p>In addition, GitHub offers deployment of their services on the cloud, SaaS, or any web-based devices. Besides, they offer Windows and Mac support like qTest with additional assistance for browsers on Android, iPhone, and iPad.</p>



<h3 id="h-key-features-4"><span id="Key_Features-5"><strong>Key Features</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>Offers real-time progress checking for separate projects</li><li>Provides training videos for beginners</li><li>Features in-depth analytics reports and project management</li><li>Integrates well with other third-party software</li></ul>



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<h3 id="h-final-words"><span id="Final_Words"><strong>Final Words</strong></span></h3>



<p>After thoroughly testing our options, it is safe to conclude that Testsigma is the best qTest alternative. The tool is super easy to use and allows importing previous test assets from other software.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Picking the right test automation tool will depend on your budget and priorities. Nonetheless, all the alternatives listed above are efficient and should provide satisfactory service.</p>


5 Best qTest Alternatives [In-Depth Comparison]

Top 8 Perfecto Mobile Alternatives For Test Automation


<p>Testlio is an automated testing tool that allows users to get a hierarchical view of the testing workflow. It also lets the testers move and copy the test results and do parameterized testing. And the no-code approach of this testing platform makes things a breeze for customers. However, with a lack of flexibility on rollover hours, it just might not meet your testing requirements. Here are some Testlio alternatives that bridge the gap.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Top_10_Testlio_Alternatives"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Top 10 Testlio Alternatives</a><ul><li><a href="#1_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.1</span> 1. Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#2_Qualibrate"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.2</span> 2. Qualibrate</a></li><li><a href="#3_Tuskr"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.3</span> 3. Tuskr</a></li><li><a href="#4_TestRail"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.4</span> 4. TestRail</a></li><li><a href="#5_TAST"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.5</span> 5. TAST</a></li><li><a href="#6_Klaros-Testmanagement"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.6</span> 6. Klaros-Testmanagement</a></li><li><a href="#7_Tosca"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.7</span> 7. Tosca</a></li><li><a href="#8_Alithya_GoTest"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.8</span> 8. Alithya GoTest</a></li><li><a href="#9_BrowserStack"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.9</span> 9. BrowserStack</a></li><li><a href="#10_Leapwork"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.10</span> 10. Leapwork</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Final_Words"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Final Words</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="top-10-testlio-alternatives"><span id="Top_10_Testlio_Alternatives"><strong>Top 10 Testlio Alternatives</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-1-testsigma"><span id="1_Testsigma">1. <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a></span></h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="2834" height="1372" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/image-5.png" alt="Testsigma" class="wp-image-19882"/></figure>



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<p>The first entry in this list of the Testlio alternatives is a software testing platform that works out of the box. And the best part is that it supports multiple platforms for performance testing websites, iOS and native Android apps, and APIs. So, whether you work with web applications or mobile apps, Testsigma will always have your back.<br><br>Nonetheless, the main attraction of this testing software is that it is built for modern Product teams. The software testing platform allows the teams to collaboratively develop, plan, execute, debug, analyze, and report automation tests. It even has visual testing, enabling you to see the difference in real-time and helping you test the visual design of your application UI.<br><br>This testing platform even allows <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-for-2fa-enabled-authentication-with-testsigma/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2FA</a> testing and data-driven testing. There are loads of advanced test automation features, which you will not see in other Testlio alternatives. Overall, it is an excellent pick for testers who want to run tests swiftly and efficiently and see the testing progress in real-time.</p>



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<h3 id="2-qualibrate"><span id="2_Qualibrate"><br>2. Qualibrate</span></h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="2844" height="1502" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/image-6.png" alt=" Testlio Alternatives- Qualibrate" class="wp-image-19884"/></figure>



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<p><br>Developing web and mobile applications needs much work. And Qualibrate&#8217;s continuous testing process on those web and mobile apps seem like a piece of cake.<br><br>This testing software is a highly accessible automation platform and a cloud-based solution for web applications and SAP. Unlike some of the other Testlio alternatives, The software testing program&#8217;s driving power is its simplicity, integration, and customization. The automated test cases are also easily maintainable and highly reusable.<br><br>It is compatible with most of the continuous integration and continuous delivery tools. That seamless integration of CI and CD will let you run automated tests without hiccups.</p>



<h3 id="3-tuskr"><span id="3_Tuskr"><br>3. Tuskr</span></h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="2802" height="1508" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/image-7.png" alt="Testlio Alternatives - Tuskr" class="wp-image-19886"/></figure>



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<p><br>Another testing software that allows users to manage test cases easily is Tuskr. But that is not the only highlight of this testing software. There is much more this performance testing tool brings to the table.<br>This cloud-based testing software allows you to do test planning, create tests, and conduct them at ease. The test planning and creation process make the app-testing process feel like a walk in the park. Unlike other alternatives, Tuskr enables the user to optimize the automated tests beforehand. It lets you run manual tests.<br>Also, it will enable you to increase your accountability and use your resources effectively. One more difference from other software testing tools is the set functionalities. There are rich-text editing, custom fields, and copy-pasting options available.<br>But the lack of features like No advanced and cross-project reporting or No inbuilt bug tracking might be a slight pulldown.</p>



<h3 id="4-testrail"><span id="4_TestRail"><br>4. TestRail</span></h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="2830" height="1450" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/image-8.png" alt="Testlio Alternatives - TestRail" class="wp-image-19888"/></figure>



<div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>While looking for software testing tools, you might want something to boost your team&#8217;s productivity. In that case, consider TestRail, which is one of the most efficient Testlio alternatives.</p>



<p>The first thing that makes this automated testing software stand out is that it provides real-time insights regarding the testing progress. Also, the web-based software testing platform has an intuitive UI. That UI will let you collaborate with feedback loops, attachments, and comments.<br>You will even have the option to get email notifications and personalize to-do lists. It also has the feature to let you do manual testing on your web and mobile apps. The manual will instantly provide test coverage reports like the automated testing process. You can undoubtedly enhance most of your business processes.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table aligncenter"><table><tbody><tr><td>Read More: <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/testrail-alternatives/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">TestRail Alternatives</a></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 id="5-tast"><span id="5_TAST">5. TAST</span></h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="2860" height="1504" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/image-9.png" alt="Testlio Alternatives  - TAST" class="wp-image-19890"/></figure>



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<p><br>Want to get your hands on software testing tools that will let you comprehensively test websites? TAST is what you need!<br><br>TAST allows its users to comprehensively test websites through a cloud-test framework than other software testing tools. This cloud test automation system lets businesses maximize web and app testing efficiency. It has a graphical interface and briefly provides all test case results.<br><br>TAST does not have a free version and does not offer a free trial, so you cannot try it before you buy it. On the other hand, there are options to carry tests on API, interface, and files. And while you are testing web and mobile apps, you can get proper feedback on each after the testing process is finished.</p>



<h3 id="6-klaros-testmanagement"><span id="6_Klaros-Testmanagement"><br>6. Klaros-Testmanagement</span></h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="2816" height="1520" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/image-10.png" alt="Klaros-Testmanagement" class="wp-image-19892"/></figure>



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<p><br>What if you could automate repetitive processes and get all functionality test scopes from all test areas in the same testing tool? Wouldn&#8217;t it be great? Well, Klaros Testmanagement is offering a tool precisely like that.<br><br>This test automation tool is an all-in-one platform that covers every area of the entire test process, from test planning to creation to execution. It handles all test tasks pretty well. You can even generate test reports and evaluation files quickly.<br><br>The pricing model is &#8220;quote&#8221; here. It also has advanced features for web and mobile app testing. You can take good advantage of that and enhance your development process. The software will ensure both the quality and efficiency of the automation tests. Also, there are options for cross-browser testing and manual testing. You will not feel left out on anything.</p>



<h3 id="7-tosca"><span id="7_Tosca"><br>7. Tosca</span></h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="2850" height="1506" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/image-11.png" alt="Tosca" class="wp-image-19894"/></figure>



<div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><br>No-code continuous testing is something that most software testing tools can not bring to the table. Well, that is where Tosca stands out.<br><br>Apart from allowing customers and developers to test their enterprise and mobile applications, Tosca has a no-code feature. That will enable developers to get reports on their enterprise applications in a pretty short time, which speeds up the development process for you.<br><br>The unavailability of tools on the MAC operating system and LINUX might be Tosca&#8217;s little foible. Unlike some of the competitors, Tosca reduces the regression testing time significantly. Customers and developers can use that functionality to enhance research and development further. And although its requirement is Windows or SaaS, its automation functionality is undoubtedly worth a try.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table aligncenter"><table><tbody><tr><td>Know more: <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/tosca-alternatives/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Tosca Alternative</a></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 id="8-alithya-gotest"><span id="8_Alithya_GoTest"><br>8. Alithya GoTest<br></span></h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="2856" height="1514" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/image-12.png" alt="Alithya GoTest" class="wp-image-19896"/></figure>



<div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>Alithya GoTest is a tool you can quickly master. It is a collaborative test hub that lets you promptly master and integrate your automation tasks.<br><br>Using those, you can ensure the quality of your desktop and mobile applications without sacrificing one bit on agility or speed. It even supports multiple operating systems and offers flexibility when testing mobile and desktop applications.<br><br>It allows customers to make hybrid tests besides functioning across different devices. This software can test out your desktop and mobile application on multiple browsers. It even has cross-browser testing functionality, using an actual device to offer you the results.</p>



<h3 id="9-browserstack"><span id="9_BrowserStack"><br>9. BrowserStack</span></h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="2852" height="1512" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/image-13.png" alt="Testlio Alternatives - BrowserStack" class="wp-image-19898"/></figure>



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<p><br>Wouldn&#8217;t it be great if you could shrink your build times to five minutes? That is BrowserStack, which makes that dream a reality. This test automation and test management platform is all about utilizing testing web applications. And the best part is that it uses 2000+ real devices and browsers for the tests.<br>Another thing that makes this software stand out is its reliability. Big companies such as Wells Fargo, Nvidia, Shell, and Tesco rely on this web test management program. The cloud infrastructure of this test management platform is truly top-notch.<br><br>The test automation platform also works on both Windows and Mac, allowing you to execute the test management tasks to your preferences. Also, thanks to this software&#8217;s features, you can ensure all your web applications meet the expected quality and speed.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table aligncenter"><table><tbody><tr><td>Read More: <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/browserstack-alternatives/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BrowserStack Alternatives </a></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 id="10-leapwork"><span id="10_Leapwork"><br>10. Leapwork</span></h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="2850" height="1508" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/image-14.png" alt="Leapwork" class="wp-image-19900"/></figure>



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<p><br>Another web and app development platform that has immense client trust is Leapwork. The core element driving this web and app development software is its visual and no-code approach. This feature makes scale automation faster and with minimal hardware for large enterprises. Also, it can conduct the test on multiple browsers simultaneously, Minimizing the time required for test cases, mobile apps, and web application developments.<br><br>Leapwork makes it easy to carry out repetitive processes with continuous testing. Thanks to flexible features, you can ensure the quality of each mobile and web app you will develop through this software.<br>From insurance companies to life science to aerospace, Leapwork is used in many industries and with large-scale companies.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table aligncenter"><table><tbody><tr><td>Check Out &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/leapwork-alternatives/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Leapwork Alternatives</a></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



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<h2 id="final-wordsfinal-wordstestlio-is-one-of-the-most-established-web-app-testing-platforms-for-its-no-code-approach-however-it-does-not-always-meet-the-needs-of-customers-looking-for-further-customization-and-as-you-have-read-about-some-of-the-best-alternatives-available-to-you-we-hope-you-will-be-able-to-make-a-good-call-on-which-automated-software-testing-platform-will-work-for-your-business-testsigma-offers-a-lot-to-love-it-is-one-of-the-most-comprehensive-testlio-alternatives-out-there-today-it-s-effortless-to-use-and-you-don-t-need-extensive-development-skills-to-create-your-first-tests-with-only-a-few-clicks-testing-can-begin"><span id="Final_Words">Final Words</span></h2>



<p id="final-wordsfinal-wordstestlio-is-one-of-the-most-established-web-app-testing-platforms-for-its-no-code-approach-however-it-does-not-always-meet-the-needs-of-customers-looking-for-further-customization-and-as-you-have-read-about-some-of-the-best-alternatives-available-to-you-we-hope-you-will-be-able-to-make-a-good-call-on-which-automated-software-testing-platform-will-work-for-your-business-testsigma-offers-a-lot-to-love-it-is-one-of-the-most-comprehensive-testlio-alternatives-out-there-today-it-s-effortless-to-use-and-you-don-t-need-extensive-development-skills-to-create-your-first-tests-with-only-a-few-clicks-testing-can-begin">Testlio is one of the most established web app testing platforms for its no-code approach. However, it does not always meet the needs of customers looking for further customization. And as you have read about some of the best alternatives available to you, we hope you will be able to make a good call on which automated software testing platform will work for your business.<br>Testsigma offers a lot to love. It is one of the most comprehensive Testlio alternatives out there today. It&#8217;s effortless to use, and you don&#8217;t need extensive development skills to create your first tests. With only a few clicks, testing can begin.</p>
