Test case design techniques are the key to planning, designing, and implementing tests for software applications. These techniques involve various steps that aim to ensure the effectiveness of test cases in uncovering bugs or other defects in software programs. This blog post will review all these techniques, including their pros and cons and when to use them.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Test_Case_Design_Techniques">1 Test Case Design Techniques</a></li><li><a href="#A_basic_example_of_test_case_design">2 A basic example of test case design</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_types_of_test_case_design_techniques">3 What are the types of test case design techniques?</a><ul><li><a href="#Specification-Based_or_Black-Box_techniques">3.1 Specification-Based or Black-Box techniques</a></li><li><a href="#Structure-Based_or_White-Box_techniques">3.2 Structure-Based or White-Box techniques</a></li><li><a href="#Experience-Based_techniques">3.3 Experience-Based techniques</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Test_Case_Software_for_managing_Test_Cases">4 Test Case Software for managing Test Cases</a></li><li><a href="#Can_these_designs_be_helpful_while_automating_your_tests">5 Can these designs be helpful while automating your tests?</a></li><li><a href="#Summary">6 Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">7 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Why_are_test_case_design_techniques_used">7.1 Why are test case design techniques used?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_advantages_of_test_case_design_techniques">7.2 What are the advantages of test case design techniques?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-test-case-design-techniques">Test Case Design Techniques</h2>



There are tons of different ways to design your test cases. These techniques help you test all your software&#8217;s features and functions efficiently.



Let&#8217;s take an example to understand this concept better.



<h2 id="h-a-basic-example-of-test-case-design">A basic example of test case design</h2>



Let us take an example of any e-commerce app or website(like Amazon or Flipkart)for test case design. We want to ensure users can quickly checkout and make payments without issues. Here we test for 1 product in the cart; we will see later that this test case design technique is a boundary value analysis technique.



Title: Test that user can complete the checkout process when there is 1 item in the card. 



Description: Ensure users can checkout and make payments without issues on the website/app 



Preconditions: The user is already logged in 



Assumptions: They are using a supported device or browser to log in. 



Test Steps:



<ol><li>Open the app/website.</li><li>Go to 1 product</li><li>Add the product to the cart.</li><li>Check out the item in the cart.</li><li>Add address information for delivery</li><li>Add payment information</li><li>Complete the checkout process.</li></ol>



Expected Result: The checkout process should be complete, and the user should receive confirmation.



<h2 id="h-what-are-the-types-of-test-case-design-techniques">What are the types of test case design techniques?</h2>



These test case design techniques can be classified into three major groups: :



<ul><li>Specification-based</li><li>Structure-based</li><li>Experience-based</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-specification-based-or-black-box-techniques">Specification-Based or Black-Box techniques</h3>



Specification-based testing, also known as black-box testing, is a testing technique that focuses on testing the software system based on its functional requirements and specifications without any knowledge about the underlying code or system structure.



<ol><li>Boundary Value Analysis (BVA) identifies errors at the input domain&#8217;s boundary. A simple example of boundary value analysis would be testing a text box that requires the user to enter a number between 1 and 10. In this case, the boundary values would be 1 and 10, and we would test with values that are just above, at, and just below these boundaries. For example, we would test with 0, 1, 2, 9, 10, and 11. We can expect that errors or defects are most likely to occur at or near the boundary values. Identifying these issues early can help prevent them from causing problems later in the software development process.</li> <li>Equivalence Partitioning (EP) is another technique that helps reduce the required test cases. By partitioning test input data into classes with an equivalent number of data, one can design test cases for each class or partition. This technique ensures that one thoroughly tests the software while minimizing the required test cases. For example, if a program requires an input of numbers between 1 and 100, an EP test would include a range of values, such as 1-50 and 51-100, and numbers outside that range, such as -1 or 101. Testing one value from each partition is sufficient to test all values within that partition.</li> <li>Decision Table Testing is a technique that involves designing test cases based on decision tables formulated using different combinations of inputs and their corresponding outputs based on various conditions and scenarios sticking to other business rules. This technique ensures that we test the software thoroughly and accurately. For example, if a program offers discounts based on the type of customer and the amount spent, a decision table would list all possible combinations of customer types and the amount paid to receive a discount. Each cell in the table would specify the value that should be applied. Testers can ensure the program behaves correctly under various scenarios by testing all combinations.</li> <li>Developers use State Transition Diagrams(STD) to test software with a finite number of states of different types. A set of rules that define the response to various inputs guides the transition from one state to another. This technique is handy for systems with specific workflows within them. For example, consider an e-commerce website that has different states such as &#8220;logged out,&#8221; &#8220;logged in,&#8221; &#8220;cart empty,&#8221; &#8220;cart not empty,&#8221; and &#8220;order placed.&#8221; The transitions between the states would be triggered by login in and logout, adding the product to the cart, removing the product from the cart, proceeding to checkout, etc. An STD can help visualize and test such complex states and transitions in a system.</li> <li>Use Case Testing involves designing test cases to execute different business scenarios and end-user functionalities. For example, A use case could be a &#8220;student enrolling in a course&#8221; on an academic website. Test cases would simulate the enrollment process and verify the system&#8217;s response from a student&#8217;s perspective.</li></ol>



<h3 id="h-structure-based-or-white-box-techniques">Structure-Based or White-Box techniques</h3>



Structure-based testing, also known as white-box testing, is a testing technique that involves the testing of internal structures or components of software applications. In this approach, the tests interact with the code directly. These tests are designed to ensure the code works correctly and efficiently.



<ol><li>Statement Testing and Coverage is a technique that involves executing all the executable statements in the source code at least once. We then calculate the percentage of executable statements as per the given requirement. For example, consider code that inputs two numbers and checks if the first number is greater than or equal to the second. A statement coverage test would verify that both the &#8220;greater than&#8221; and &#8220;equal to&#8221; statements are executed during testing to ensure that all code branches are covered.</li> <li>Decision Testing Coverage, also known as branch coverage, validates all the branches in the code by executing each possible branch from each decision point at least once. This helps ensure that no branch leads to unexpected application behavior. For example, if a program requires an input of a number between 1 and 100 and uses an &#8220;if/else&#8221; statement to check if the number is even, decision testing coverage would ensure that both the even and odd outcomes have been tested to confirm all possible scenarios have been checked.</li> <li>Condition Testing, also known as Predicate coverage testing. It involves evaluating each Boolean expression in the code and checking its output values, TRUE or FALSE, against the expected outcomes. This test checks all outcomes at least once to achieve 100% code coverage. We design test cases that make it easy to execute the condition outcomes. For example, if a program determines whether a user is eligible for a discount based on age, condition testing would verify that the code handles each age group accurately. It would test age values such as one less than, one more than, and within the age range requirement to evaluate if the code performs as expected.</li> <li>Multiple Condition Testing aims to test different combinations of conditions to achieve 100% coverage. This technique requires two or more test scripts, which may require more effort. For example, if a program uses an &#8220;if/else&#8221; statement to check age and gender to provide a discount, multiple condition testing would verify that the program handles all possible scenarios correctly. It would test various age ranges and gender combinations to ensure the code performs accurately for all possibilities.</li> <li>All Path Testing leverages the source code of a program to find every executable path. For example, if a program asks a user for two inputs (A and B) and has multiple conditions, All Path Testing would ensure that each condition is tested independently. The technique would test all combinations of A and B, including zero, negative, and positive Testings, to identify any potential errors in the code.</li></ol> 



By implementing these testing techniques, testers, and developers can ensure the Testing code is thoroughly tested and free of unexpected behavior. Choosing the appropriate method based on the project&#8217;s specific requirements is essential.



<h3 id="h-experience-based-techniques">Experience-Based techniques</h3>



The experience-based techniques can be broadly categorized into the following types:



<ul><li>Error Guessing is a testing technique that relies on the testers&#8217; skill, intuition, and experience to anticipate potential errors in the product.</li> <li>On the other hand, Exploratory Testing is a technique used to test applications without any formal documentation. This method is recommended once scripted testing has been executed when working on the software.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-test-case-software-for-managing-test-cases">Test Case Software for managing Test Cases</h2>



To ensure accurate test case management, it is essential to utilize refined test case software. This tool helps craft detailed test cases and enables users to report bugs that may arise from any failed step quickly.



Its advanced features allow for creating complete reports through built-in filters, providing valuable insights that can be acted upon. This innovative software empowers teams to manage their testing processes and deliver high-quality results efficiently.



Examples of these tools include:



<ol><li>TestRail: A web-based tool that helps to manage, track, and organize test cases.</li></ol>



<ol><li>Zephyr: A comprehensive test case management tool that integrates with Jira and offers real-time visibility into testing activity.</li></ol>



<ol><li>TestLink: An open-source <a href="https://testsigma.com/test-management-tools">test management tool</a> that handles multiple test plans, requirements, test cases, and test reports.</li></ol>



<ol><li>SpiraTest: A flexible and comprehensive test management platform that offers traceability, version control, and defect tracking.</li></ol>



<ol><li>qTest: A web-based test management tool that automates test scheduling, offers collaboration, and integrates with other testing tools.</li></ol>



<h2 id="h-can-these-designs-be-helpful-while-automating-your-tests">Can these designs be helpful while automating your tests?</h2>



Yes! Test case design techniques help to create a structured approach to test automation. When test cases are well designed, achieving better test automation results is easier, sooner.



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<h2 id="h-summary">Summary</h2>



In this blog, we learned about test case design techniques that are fundamental in ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of software testing. Knowledge of these Testing techniques can enhance the testers&#8217; ability to design smart test cases that will be able to identify potential defects, avoid common pitfalls, and assess the performance and functionality of different software systems, better.



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-why-are-test-case-design-techniques-used">Why are test case design techniques used?</h3>



These techniques are employed to optimize the testing process by identifying critical Testing and reducing redundancy, thus allowing for the efficient allocation of resources.



<h3 id="h-what-are-the-advantages-of-test-case-design-techniques">What are the advantages of test case design techniques?</h3>



<ol><li>Test case design techniques provide a more structured approach to testing, resulting in comprehensive test coverage and higher-quality software.</li><li>Using these techniques, testers can identify complex scenarios, generate effective test data, and design test cases that evaluate full system functionality.</li><li>It helps reduce the risk of missed defects and ensures all software requirements are met.</li><li>These techniques support faster and more efficient testing, reducing costs and increasing software reliability.</li></ol>

Test Case Design Techniques in Software Testing

<blockquote class="wp-block-quote has-text-align-center" id="testsigma-has-made-a-mark-in-g2-spring-2023-report">Testsigma has made a mark in G2 Spring 2023 report!</blockquote>



We are proud to announce that Testsigma has been recognized as a <a href="https://www.g2.com/products/testsigma/reviews">High Performer in the Grid® Report for Automation Testing</a> and Software Testing categories. G2 acknowledges Testsigma as having high Customer Satisfaction that includes an average rating of more than 90% in Quality of Support, Ease of Use, and Meeting Customer Requirements. This is an amazing feat for Testsigma as ranking was based on direct feedback from our customers, among various other parameters.



Testsigma also secured the High Performer rank in Asia Business Grid®, Asia Pacific Regional Grid®, and Small-Business Grid® reports.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#G2_and_its_High_Performer_Award_nbsp">1 G2 and its High Performer Award &nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#What_Makes_Testsigma_a_G2_High_Performer_nbsp">2 What Makes Testsigma a G2 High Performer? &nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#What_Customers_Said_About_Testsigma_nbsp">3 What Customers Said About Testsigma? &nbsp;</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-g2-and-its-high-performer-award">G2 and its High Performer Award &nbsp;</h2>



G2 is a popular peer-to-peer review website and one of the most renowned marketplaces for software that releases review reports every three months. The report assesses software companies based on various parameters, including customer ratings, reviews, and scores given by verified G2 users.&nbsp;&nbsp;



The High Performer badge in G2 is awarded to enterprises that receive high customer satisfaction ratings from the reviewers in the respective category.&nbsp;&nbsp;



We are honored by the trust that all of our customers placed in us. It is a testimony to Testsigma’s increasing impact in making the life of fellow testers easier, which helps them drive value for their work. We extend a heartfelt thank you to all of our customers. Without your support, this achievement would not have been possible.&nbsp;&nbsp;



<h2 id="what-makes-testsigma-a-g2-high-performer">What Makes Testsigma a G2 High Performer? &nbsp;</h2>



Ease of Use: Testsigma stands high in customer satisfaction ratings, with all our users saying that the tool is easy to use and navigate. Our customers trust us with good partnership and ease of administration.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;



Customer Satisfaction: With no-code automation and ease of use, Testsigma shines in the customer satisfaction category with quality customer support.&nbsp;&nbsp;



Implementation: Testsigma supports cloud and on-premises deployment for all automation testing needs.&nbsp;&nbsp;



Market Presence: We are a rapidly growing company that is seeing high traction of organic customers with good user retention.&nbsp;&nbsp;



<h2 id="what-customers-said-about-testsigma">What Customers Said About Testsigma? &nbsp;</h2>



Our users brand us as a ‘one-stop solution for a different platform,’ ‘easy to use,’ ‘user-friendly,’ and ‘the ultimate test automation tool.’&nbsp;&nbsp;



Here’s what our users said about Testsigma:&nbsp;&nbsp;



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">&#8220;Testsigma so far fulfills most of the requirements of our team at Fairprice.&#8221;</blockquote>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">&#8220;Excellent tool for automation&#8221; &nbsp;</blockquote>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">&#8220;Testsigma is an excellent automation tool for rapid automation and reliable test results.&#8221; &nbsp;</blockquote>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">&#8220;Easily and understandable tool to web automatization&#8221; &nbsp;</blockquote>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">&#8220;Powerful, tester-friendly open-source platform&#8221; &nbsp;</blockquote>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">&#8220;It is easy to use, less coding can use for most regressing testing and sanity testing.&#8221; &nbsp;</blockquote>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">&#8220;Great all-in-one solution for QA teams to start on Test Automation&#8221; &nbsp;</blockquote>



If you’re looking to transition to no-code test automation and simplify your testing efforts, we would love to help you out. Book a free <a href="https://testsigma.com/request-demo">demo</a> with us today, and see how Testsigma makes testing effortless.

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<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Introduction">1 Introduction</a></li><li><a href="#Defining_Brain_fog">2 Defining Brain fog:</a></li><li><a href="#Identifying_the_Causes_of_Brain_Fog">3 Identifying the Causes of Brain Fog:</a></li><li><a href="#What_Causes_Brain_Fog_in_Software_Testers">4 What Causes Brain Fog in Software Testers?</a></li><li><a href="#Recommended_Strategies_to_Overcome_Brain_Fog">5 Recommended Strategies to Overcome Brain Fog</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion_Putting_it_all_Together">6 Conclusion: Putting it all Together</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-introduction">Introduction</h2>



Hello there,



Welcome to another interesting blog that discusses the current hardships that we face. The past few years have indeed been tough for all of us. We were all faced with several challenges, both professionally and personally. One of the primary causes for this was COVID-19. Following the epidemic, we are returning to normalcy. Most of us are still dealing with <a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-post-covid-19-condition" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">post-covid symptoms</a> like depression, anxiety, stress, and so on. You may or may not be aware of the implications. However, in order to live a calm existence, it is imperative that these issues be addressed.



In today&#8217;s article, we&#8217;ll look at brain fog and its impacts. Is this a brand-new term? Don&#8217;t be concerned! We&#8217;ve got you covered. Let us study and practice together.



Let&#8217;s study and use some of the finest strategies for overcoming brain fog.&nbsp;



<h2 id="h-defining-brain-fog">Defining Brain fog:</h2>



The word &#8220;brain fog&#8221; refers to feelings of forgetfulness, bewilderment, and mental exhaustion. Brain fog is a prevalent occurrence that affects everyone, particularly in the post-COVID age. While brain fog is not a medical diagnosis, it is a genuine and distressing condition that can have an impact on your quality of life. When you have brain fog, it might be difficult to remember what you&#8217;ve learned, focus on your work, and think clearly. It can also make it difficult to think creatively or make decisions. In rare cases, brain fog might result in memory loss.



Brain fog can cause several symptoms, including:



&#8211; Being forgetful or unable to focus



&#8211; Being confused or disoriented&nbsp;



&#8211; Having difficulty performing activities&nbsp;



&#8211; Being mentally exhausted



 <h2 id="h-identifying-the-causes-of-brain-fog">Identifying the Causes of Brain Fog:</h2>



Brain fog is a prevalent problem that affects people of all ages and socioeconomic backgrounds. A multitude of reasons can contribute to it, including stress, lack of sleep, poor diet, dehydration, and hormone abnormalities.



<ul><li>Stress can overwhelm the brain, rendering it incapable of processing information properly.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>Sleep deprivation can make it harder to concentrate and comprehend information.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>Poor diet can lead to brain fog because the body needs certain nutrients to function properly.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Dehydration can cause disorientation and difficulties concentrating.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>Hormonal imbalances might leave you feeling hazy and distracted.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>Additionally, it can be caused by environmental factors like noise or light levels.&nbsp;</li></ul>



Identifying the origin of brain fog is critical for effective treatment. It is critical to monitor lifestyle factors such as stress, sleep, diet, and hydration.



<h2 id="h-what-causes-brain-fog-in-software-testers">What Causes Brain Fog in Software Testers?</h2>



Brain fog can be a debilitating condition for software testers, making it difficult to focus, remember facts, and recall details. It can be a source of frustration and cause of distress for testers, but there are ways to work through it. It is a state of confusion and difficulty to focus, which can make even the easiest of tasks seem difficult. As a software tester, it can be hard to complete tasks when brain fog is on the rise. By identifying the causes of brain fog, software testers can begin to move past it and shine brighter.&nbsp;



There are many possible causes of brain fog for software testers. It can be due to sleeplessness caused by project issues and timelines, improper work-life balance, same mundane project work, missing fun at work, etc. Whatever the cause, brain fog can make it difficult to think clearly and perform at your best.



<h2 id="h-recommended-strategies-to-overcome-brain-fog">Recommended Strategies to Overcome Brain Fog</h2>



We all suffer from brain fog at one time or another. As software testers, we are constantly finding bugs and checking for errors in code, a seemingly endless task. Also, we are gatekeepers of the project, which puts a lot of pressure on us. This can be draining and make it harder to stay focused and efficient. The first step in overcoming brain fog is to identify its source.



If you&#8217;re a software tester and you&#8217;re struggling with brain fog, there are a few things you can do to try and clear it up.



<ul><li>Take regular breaks: It is critical for software testers to take frequent breaks to renew their minds and avoid brain fog. During breaks, they are free to engage in whatever activity they find comforting, such as reading, listening to music, or creating anything really.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Delegate tasks: Software testers can feel overwhelmed by the amount of work they have to do and feel brain fog due to the amount of pressure they are under. So to avoid this, it is crucial to do a proper work delegation and understand when it&#8217;s necessary to let go of some work and let someone else do it.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Say &#8220;No&#8221;: As a software tester, it&#8217;s important to be a team player and be able to say &#8216;no.&#8217; You should be able to say &#8216;no&#8217; whenever you are overwhelmed by too much work. Please don&#8217;t wait for the threshold and burst on. Always keep an eye on how you feel and start saying no to any tasks that are not essential and adding to your workload.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Get adequate sleep: The vast majority of testers work long hours, which might lead to exhaustion. To avoid this, it is crucial to keep a regular sleeping pattern to ensure that your mind and body receive adequate rest. Every day, strive to get 8 hours of good sleep.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Organize the work and workstation: Staying organized helps you to keep track of tasks and deadlines and make sure that your work is progressing in the right direction. This will help to reduce confusion and make it easier for the tester to focus on the tasks at hand. Organizing doesn&#8217;t mean that you are supposed to complete all the tasks. It’s about prioritizing, deprioritizing, decluttering etc. This will give you clarity on what needs to be done when. Also, please keep your work environment neat and tidy. Organizing your workspace will help you to be more productive, and it will also help you to feel more relaxed and calm.&nbsp;</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Exercise regularly: Exercise not only keeps software testers physically healthy, but it also helps them clear their thoughts and focus more effectively. Regular physical activity also aids in the release of happy hormones, which can assist in boosting mood and maintaining the brain health. Start simple. Begin with walking for 30 minutes a day and gradually increase the amount of time and intensity.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Eat a balanced diet: One of the biggest causes of fatigue and brain fog is a poor diet. A healthy diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables is vital for maintaining energy levels throughout the day. <a href="https://carnivorestyle.com/carnivore-diet/meal-plans/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Plan your meal</a> in advance to ensure that you have a healthy, balanced meal.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Drink Plenty of Water: Dehydration can cause fatigue and disorientation, so drinking lots of water throughout the day can assist in keeping the mind clear and operating at peak performance.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Practice positive thinking: Positive thinking is a powerful technique that may help to reduce worries and anxiety. Every day, software testers should practice positive thinking by visualizing their goals, staying present, and thinking about the positives/good results.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Meditate: Meditation can assist the mind in being in the present moment, boosting attention and decreasing brain fog. The discipline of being attentive and present in the moment, focusing on the current experience, and letting thoughts and emotions pass without getting caught up in them, is known as mindful meditation. By clearing the thoughts of distractions and focusing on what is happening in the now, mindful meditation can help software testers stay focused and enthusiastic.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Make a routine and stick to it: Developing a routine and sticking to it until it becomes a habit will help ensure that your body and mind get the rest and relaxation they require.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Change up the Task: Doing the same task for an extended period of time can lead to boredom and exhaustion, therefore, switching tasks can assist in maintaining attention and prevent brain fog.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Make Time for Fun: Taking time to unwind and enjoy activities outside of work can assist in decreasing stress, improve mental clarity, and rejuvenate the mind.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Spending time outside in nature: Getting out in nature for a few minutes might assist to clear the mind and make it easier to focus on the subject at hand.</li></ul>



If you&#8217;re still struggling, there are some cognitive-enhancing supplements that you can try. Of course, you need to consult the medical practitioner before that. And finally, if all else fails, you can always take a long break from work and come back to it when you&#8217;re feeling more clear-headed.



<h2 id="h-conclusion-putting-it-all-together">Conclusion: Putting it all Together</h2>



Brain fog can be an obstacle in the software testing profession. However, with the proper knowledge and strategies, it can be managed and even eliminated. We, as software testers, should be more open-minded and enthusiastic so that our brains can help in delivering the best quality products.&nbsp;



Finally, it is important to remember that brain fog affects everyone. It is natural to experience difficulty in focusing at times. By taking regular breaks, staying organized and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, software testers can overcome the effects of brain fog and continue to shine brighter.&nbsp;



You might want to read some more blogs by Pricilla Bilavendran:



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/software-test-engineer-stress/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Is there a way for software test engineers to manage stress in this culture of hustle?</a>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/a-testers-gambit/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A Tester’s Gambit</a>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/how-to-be-an-open-minded-tester/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">How To Be An Open-Minded Tester?</a>

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