Software Quality is a term used to measure the degree of excellence of software. Software Quality attributes are extremely important while designing a software application.&nbsp;



There is a misconception that if the software application is bug-free then the quality of the software is high. However, a bug-free product is just one of the Software Quality Attributes. The quality of the software also depends on the user requirements, satisfaction, clearer design, usability, etc.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#List_of_Software_Quality_Attributes">1 List of Software Quality Attributes</a><ul><li><a href="#Reliability">1.1 Reliability</a></li><li><a href="#Maintainability">1.2 Maintainability</a></li><li><a href="#Usability">1.3 Usability</a></li><li><a href="#Portability">1.4 Portability</a></li><li><a href="#Correctness">1.5 Correctness</a></li><li><a href="#Efficiency">1.6 Efficiency</a></li><li><a href="#Security">1.7 Security</a></li><li><a href="#Testability">1.8 Testability</a></li><li><a href="#Flexibility">1.9 Flexibility</a></li><li><a href="#Scalability">1.10 Scalability</a></li><li><a href="#Compatibility">1.11 Compatibility</a></li><li><a href="#Supportability">1.12 Supportability</a></li><li><a href="#Reusability">1.13 Reusability</a></li><li><a href="#Interoperability">1.14 Interoperability</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Importance_of_Software_Quality_Attributes">2 Importance of Software Quality Attributes</a></li><li><a href="#How_can_Test_Automation_Help_in_Improving_Software_Quality_Attributes">3 How can Test Automation Help in Improving Software Quality Attributes?</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-list-of-software-quality-attributes">List of Software Quality Attributes</h2>



Software Quality attributes help to measure the quality of the software from different angles. <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/software-quality-management/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Software Quality</a> Attributes can be broadly classified into 5 types: Design, Runtime, System, User, and Non-runtime qualities. However, when we go into detail there are at least 14 different attributes. Let&#8217;s discuss this in detail.



<h3 id="h-reliability">Reliability</h3>



Reliability is the ability of software applications to behave as expected and function under the maximum possible load. 



Reliability is made up of different types



<ul><li>Availability: The percentage of time the application is available for use. 100% availability refers to the system being always available and never going down under any circumstances.</li><li>Recoverability: Recoverability refers to the ability to recover the system quickly and efficiently.&nbsp;</li><li>Fault Tolerance: This attribute refers to the extent to which the system can tolerate hardware failures.&nbsp;</li></ul>



Let&#8217;s take an example of an e-commerce website. The website went down as one of the server nodes crashed. In an ideal situation, if the reliability attribute is implemented then the system should automatically failover to the other server node.



<h3 id="h-maintainability">Maintainability</h3>



Maintainability refers to how easily software developers can add new features and update existing features with new technologies. The application architecture plays a critical role in maintainability. The well-architected software makes maintenance easier and more cost-effective.



Consider the scenario where the law enforces new privacy laws. If your software is running on legacy code, adhering to new laws might be challenging. If the software is well-architected and the code is well documented, implementing such changes would be an easy task.



<h3 id="h-usability">Usability</h3>



The Usability attributes refer to the end user&#8217;s ease of use. Usability is tied to application performance, application UX design, and accessibility. To understand usability better let&#8217;s consider an e-commerce page &#8211; user has purchased an item and wants to return the item. Good usability makes the return option available on the orders page. In some cases, the return option may appear on to contact us page &#8211; in this situation user easily gets confused and faces difficulty to find the return option.



The usability design principles can help to design a good customer experience. The meaningful option texts, tooltips, and info icons are a great way to encourage self-learning.



<h3 id="h-portability">Portability </h3>



The portability quality attribute refers to how easily the system can be ported or migrated to other environments containing different hardware or operating system specifications. The portability problem is majorly faced in mobile native applications.



An example of a portability issue &#8211; you have designed a web application that works perfectly fine on Android devices but when it is ported to iPhone devices (iOS), it fails to render. If your application is abstracted from UI and business logic, fixing such issues becomes easy.&nbsp;



<h3 id="h-correctness">Correctness</h3>



Correctness refers to the ability to behave or function as per software requirement specifications. This may include navigations, calculations, form submissions, etc.



Consider an example of sign-up. Your application should navigate to the terms and conditions page after signing up as per the requirement specification. However, it is landing on the home page without showing the terms and conditions page. Strict <a href="https://www.evoketechnologies.com/blog/code-review-checklist-perform-effective-code-reviews/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">code reviews checklist</a> and Unit testing can help to discover such bugs.



<h3 id="h-efficiency">Efficiency</h3>



Efficiency can be defined as the time taken by the system to complete a specific task. In layman&#8217;s terms, it can be the performance of the application. Performance is the most critical software quality attribute as it can make the user system to a hung state. The utilization of system resources should be taken care with the most efficient way, and any memory leaks should be avoided to achieve high efficiency.



For example, if you open one of the video editor applications on your desktop, as soon as you open your system freezes, and all the other open application start to behave in an unintended way. This is a bad application design and shows the poor efficiency of the software.



<h3 id="h-security">Security</h3>



Security attribute focuses on the ability to safeguard applications, data, and information from unauthorized entities. This is very crucial as the data leaks may incur huge losses in terms of organization&#8217;s brand name and reputation. Furthermore, the organization may face a lawsuit. 



Authentication, authorization, and data encryption are a few key areas that can safeguard from malicious attacks. Add on to this, if your application is B2C, educating customers also plays an important role.



An example of a security attribute is, you have developed an API endpoint that is exposed to the public however, there is no authorization required to access this endpoint. This can make API and the underlying system, less secure. To make the API secure you can consider enabling a JWT security token as mandatory, which can be created only by authorized users.



<h3 id="h-testability">Testability</h3>



Testability is how easily QA members can test the software and log a defect and how easy it is to automate the software applications. Your application design should focus on making the testing easier and faster.&nbsp;



Consider an example, you have designed a web application that doesn&#8217;t contain any uniquely identifiable locators. This makes automation more complicated. Adding ids, data-testid, and class helps to cover more scenarios through automation.



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Nowadays <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automation testing</a> is most recommended as it makes the delivery faster. If your application is automation friendly then one can easily automate the application using automation software like Testsigma and identify the defects in the early stage.



<h3 id="h-flexibility">Flexibility </h3>



Technology changes are more common nowadays. Flexibility refers to how quickly your application can adapt to future and current technology demands. Indirectly the flexibility attribute is tied up with your competency in the market. If your application is not up to date with the latest technology then you might not be able to deliver all the user needs.



For example, You are using a third-party library for styling your application. Due to some reasons, the third-party library declares the end of development. Now the question arises of how quickly your application can switch to another library. If it takes longer, then it might cost your business.



Never develop applications with tight coupling of libraries you have reference to, rather design applications in a generic manner and hook the libraries.



<h3 id="h-scalability">Scalability</h3>



Scalability is how easily your system can handle increasing demands without affecting the application&#8217;s performance. Vertical Scalability and Horizontal Scalability are two primary areas that help to meet the scalability criteria.



For example, an e-commerce website declares a Black Friday sale. On sale day, the application sees huge traffic. If your application is designed according to the scalability attribute, as soon as the traffic increases, the system should automatically add the server nodes and distribute the traffic. Failing to do that may result in your application going down.



<h3 id="h-compatibility">Compatibility </h3>



Compatibility focuses on the ability to work software systems on different operating systems, and browsers seamlessly as expected without affecting any functionality.



A most common problem with the web application where it works on Chrome but it doesn’t on Firefox. This is because of compatibility issues. When it comes to business, you can&#8217;t restrict users to use a specific browser. However, such issues can be tested using the most popular tools like Testsigma. Testsigma provides 3000+ real devices and multiple browsers to execute your automated tests for compatibility testing. Using such <a href="https://testsigma.com/qa-automation-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automation tools</a> helps to discover compatibility issues at an early stage.



<h3 id="h-supportability">Supportability</h3>



It is the degree to which a software system can provide useful information for identifying and resolving the issues when application/functionality stops working. Enabling logging, monitoring, and health checks are most useful to adapt supportability.



For Example, Your application has a profile information page, which works perfectly fine for some users and only a few users are facing issues with the profile page. In this case, it is difficult to reproduce in a lower-level environment. The logs come in handy to identify the call stack and reference APIs which is causing the issue.



<h3 id="h-reusability">Reusability</h3>



It is the degree to which software components can be reused in another application or the same application. Reusable software components reduce the development cost and effort. This is one of the reasons most companies are encouraging component-based development.&nbsp;



For example, your organization is developing two different applications where both the application needs sign-in and sign-up forms. If you don’t have a reusable components strategy then you need to develop the same thing two times. On the other hand, if you have identified common components and designed those as reusable and shareable components it would be much easier to integrate sign-in and sign-up screens into both the application. The reusable component can also decrease maintenance costs.



<h3 id="h-interoperability">Interoperability</h3>



Interoperability refers to the ability to communicate or exchange data between different systems. Which can be operating systems, databases, or protocols. The interoperability problem arises due to the legacy code base, poorly architectured application, and poor code quality.



For example, Your application needs to communicate with the payment gateway but you are facing challenges to integrate with the payment gateway due to various standards mismatch. If you had taken all the security, data, and standard API design approach this wouldn&#8217;t have happened.



<h2 id="h-importance-of-software-quality-attributes">Importance of Software Quality Attributes</h2>



Software quality attribute determines software system usefulness and success. Often the software quality attributes safeguard you from reputation damage. Software quality attributes should be introduced at the early stage of the software development life cycle (SDLC). While architecting your application you should consider the quality attribute. If all the software quality attributes are taken care then your application can sustain in the market for a long time.



Adapting software quality attributes is not a one-time task, rather it is continuous and it can evolve. The management should enforce adapting software quality attributes to achieve high standards. Keep in mind that adapting quality attributes at a later stage might be challenging and it can be pricier. As many software quality attribute focus on core-level architecture, it should be introduced at an early stage.



<h2 id="h-how-can-test-automation-help-in-improving-software-quality-attributes">How can Test Automation Help in Improving Software Quality Attributes?</h2>



The software automation tool can help in ensuring the various quality attributes. For example, when we talk about scalability, a performance testing tool such as JMeter can help you to ensure scalability before going to production. Similarly, the Testsigma test automation tool can help you to ensure Correctness, Compatibility, and Usability. Compatibility testing is the most challenging as it requires a huge investment in infrastructure. Read here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/automation-scalability/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Automation Scalability</a>



Fortunately, Testsigma made it easier. It provides 3000+ real devices including desktop and mobile platforms and provides many different browsers to test on. Using Testsigma without any additional effort you can run your compatibility across browsers and platforms using the same automation scripts. Testsigma is <a href="https://testsigma.com/codeless-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">codeless automation tool</a> that lets you write scripts in plain English. In turn, it helps to adapt the Quality attributes with less effort and cost.



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Doesn&#8217;t matter if your application is large or small, simple or complex you need to consider software quality attributes. Software quality attributes not only focus on technological aspects but it also important to run and sustain in the market. So quality attributes play a key role in both technology and business. Nowadays it&#8217;s not even an option rather it’s a need.



What are the characteristics of software quality? 
The characteristics of software quality usually include:
<ul>
<li>reliability</li>
<li>maintainaibility</li>
<li>usability</li>
<li>portability</li>
<li>correctness</li>
<li>efficiency</li>
<li>security</li>
<li>testability</li>
<li>flexibility</li>
<li>scalability</li>
<li>compatibility</li>
<li>supportability</li>
<li>reusability</li>
<li>interoperability</li></ul>

What are the Software Quality Attributes?

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Enterprise Application Testing – The Ultimate Guide

Continuous Integration (CI) is a game-changing practice that enhances code quality, reduces time to market, and fosters a more collaborative development environment.&nbsp;Let&#8217;s explore its numerous benefits of Continuous Integration!



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Continuous_Integration">1 What is Continuous Integration?</a></li><li><a href="#Benefits_of_Continuous_Integration">2 Benefits of Continuous Integration</a></li><li><a href="#Wrap_Up">3 Wrap Up</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-continuous-integration">What is Continuous Integration?</h2>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/continuous-integration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Continuous Integration</a>&nbsp; is like having a team of diligent robots working together smoothly. Whenever a developer updates the code, these smart robots automatically spring into action. They integrate those changes with the main codebase without causing any disruptions.



<h2 id="h-benefits-of-continuous-integration">Benefits of Continuous Integration</h2>



The following are some of the main advantages of continuous integration:



<ol><li>Early Bug Detection</li></ol>



The tests are run automatically every time developers make changes to the code. In this way problems are discovered before they can grow into more tough problems.&nbsp;



<ol start="2"><li>Improved Code Quality&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ol>



With continuous integration, after every checkin, the changes are integrated into the main repository . After the integration, the code is compiled and is made to run through some predefined set of automated tests. As this happens everytime, feedback about the checkin is also provided. Frequent feedback here ensures an improved code quality throughout the development.&nbsp;



<ol start="3"><li>Faster Feedback Loop</li></ol>



Developers receive quick feedback on their code changes, allowing them to address issues promptly..



<ol start="4"><li>Reduced Integration Problems</li></ol>



By testing code frequently, any integration problems are caught early and hence reducing any related problems.&nbsp;



<ol start="5"><li>Enhanced Collaboration</li></ol>



Via CI, developers are able to see what their fellow developers are working on easily. As a result, duplication of efforts is reduced, and communication is enhanced. This enhances trust and propels cooperation towards goals held in common.



<ol start="6"><li>Improved Quality with Automated Testing</li></ol>



The software quality is further enhanced when automated tests are integrated with CI. Here automated tests are run with each code integration. This makes sure that the new changes do not break the old functionality, hence acting as a safety net for the developers.&nbsp;Read here- <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/enhancing-robustness-ci-cd-pipeline-test-automation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CI/CD Test Automation </a>



A popular tool for automating, executing and integrating your tests with your CI is <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a>. This is a low-code, cloud-based test automation tool that allows you to automate web, mobile, desktop, and API tests in one place. With Testsigma, you can easily integrate your automated tests into the DevOps and CI/CD pipeline and ensure continuous testing.&nbsp;



It allows seamless integration with top <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/ci-cd-tools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CI/CD tools</a> like Jenkins, Circle CI, Azure DevOps, AWS, Bamboo, Travis CI, and Codeship CI.



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<ol start="7"><li>Consistent Builds</li></ol>



CI ensures that builds are the same in all environments, reducing deployment issues. When code behaves consistently across development, testing, and production, it builds trust in the deployment process.



<ol start="8"><li>Faster Release Cycles</li></ol>



With CI, teams can release software more often and reliably. Quick testing and integration help teams respond faster to user feedback, increasing customer satisfaction.



<ol start="9"><li>Improved Documentation</li></ol>



Quite often, CI practices bring forth automatic generation of up-to-date project documentation. This assists well in the easy onboarding of new developers so that they can easily find the right information. Clear documentation helps in understanding project requirements and decreases manual effort on documentation.



<ol start="10"><li>Increased Developer Confidence</li></ol>



Knowing that their work will be tested automatically encourages developers to be more innovative and take ownership, which helps to create a culture of creativity.



<ol start="11"><li>Improved Deployment Processes</li></ol>



Developers can integrate code using smaller chunks through <a href="https://www.blackduck.com/glossary/what-is-cicd.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CI/CD</a>. This further makes the review process simpler and of higher quality so that reviewers are not buried under them.



<ol start="12"><li>Improved Deployment Processes</li></ol>



An Improved integration process and quality with CI, also helps improve the deployment process.



Read here- <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/ci-cd-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CI/CD Testing</a>



<h2 id="h-wrap-up">Wrap Up</h2>



Continuous Integration, or CI, makes the software development process more straightforward by automating builds, testings, and integrations. The result is quicker feedback with far better code quality and decreased time-to-market. CI gives development teams the ability to deliver high-quality software very efficiently.





Continuous Testing
https://testsigma.com/continuous-testing


Continuous Integration
https://testsigma.com/continuous-integration


Continuous Delivery
https://testsigma.com/guides/continuous-delivery/


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Benefits Of Continuous Integration - An Overview

Benefits Of Continuous Integration – An Overview

A login page is important for any website/application to grant secure access to its customers. But do you know what is more important than that? A bug-free login page.&nbsp;



Certainly, no business wants an outsider to come in contact with the private data of other users. And if you run an enterprise that wants to avoid such issues, it&#8217;s important to focus on verifying the “password” and “forgot password” fields of the login page.&nbsp;



This exhaustive blog post on writing forgot password test cases is sure to assist you in the development of a login page for your upcoming projects.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Test_Cases_for_Password">1 Test Cases for Password</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Cases_For_Forgot_Password">2 Test Cases For Forgot Password</a></li><li><a href="#When_to_Automate_Test_Cases_For_Forgot_Password">3 When to Automate Test Cases For Forgot Password?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Automate_Test_Cases_For_Forgot_Password">4 How to Automate Test Cases For Forgot Password?</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">5 Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-test-cases-for-password">Test Cases for Password</h2>



Although the password is one single field on the login page, you will realize how important it is to create password test cases so your customers are not left confused when they misplace the login credentials. Here is a list of test cases for the password field that you can follow:



<ul><li>Verify if a valid password is allowing users to successfully log in to their accounts.</li><li>Check if an invalid password entry is preventing users from logging into the account.</li><li>Check if an error message displays when the entered password is wrong.</li><li>Validate that the password field is case-sensitive.</li><li>Verify the size, font, and placement of the password input field on the page.</li><li>Check that the entered password is not visible at first and is hidden by some special characters (dots, asterisk, or such).</li><li>Test if the option to make the password visible (usually, Show Password) is present or not.</li><li>Test if clicking on the Show Password button makes the password visible to the user.</li><li>Validate that the character limit for the password field is accurate and within the range specified in the specification documents.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-test-cases-for-forgot-password">Test Cases For Forgot Password</h2>



Similar to test cases for the password field, there are many test cases for the forgot password option. Knowledge of these different tests will help you run the right cases and scripts to verify the forgot password functionality on the login page. It is an essential requirement that every user will use once. We recommend that you properly understand the value of the forgot password function before building or running the below tests.



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Features under test</td><td>Test cases</td></tr><tr><td>Forgot password link</td><td>Check that the forgot password option is visible on the page. Verify that the forgot password link is clickable. Verify that clicking on the link takes the user to the forgot password page.</td></tr><tr><td>Forgot password functionality</td><td>Check if you receive an email with a password reset link with valid credentials. Check if an error message is displayed when you provide an invalid email address for forgot password. Verify that you get the password reset link for an already registered email. Login after resetting the password and see if you can successfully log in. Test that you receive a confirmation message or email after changing/resetting the password. Test if the password reset option ensures taking input that follows the guidelines of password creation. Check and see if the user gets blocked when they try to reset the password beyond a certain number of attempts. Verify that the reset password link is disabled after the new password is set. If there are any security questions, check if they are displayed right and take only valid answers. Verify that the password reset link email is sent only to the particular user’s email.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="h-when-to-automate-test-cases-for-forgot-password">When to Automate Test Cases For Forgot Password?</h2>



Both password and forgot password options have many test cases that call for thorough understanding and attention. Missing out on even one test or its result can prove to be fatal for the entire software. It may give access to an individual who is not the right user or deny entry to the owner of the account. To avoid any of such instances and more of a similar manner and intensity, automating the <a href="https://www.javatpoint.com/test-case" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test cases</a> for the password field along with forgot password option is an essential choice.



You should automate your test cases when:



<ul><li>There are numerous test cases that require immense manual effort and a high budget.</li><li>Your team has fewer members working on the project.</li><li>There are communication/collaboration issues when testing is done manually.</li><li>You want to avoid human-borne problems.</li><li>It is clear to you that opting for <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation</a> will save you time, money, and the discomfort of working on the same thing again and again.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-how-to-automate-test-cases-for-forgot-password">How to Automate Test Cases For Forgot Password?</h2>



For forgot password testing, you can go through the test cases that we have listed above. Here, we will take the example of verifying if the user receives an email upon clicking on the password reset button with the valid email address, with Testsigma as the test automation tool. Below is the Testsigma login page with Forgot Password link.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/bSOoxYtaZIWA9eIrTGOnTOBXFRsbaPqZVHjHrw6iPeuiC6BjC6JNydHjG_hb79hQ2BEDKF6wZxcxDhzlmUqRgb04qkEMgizZoHXsNnAYIK-vL5oKVukTC3jyf_B5vUqXplJ1JYH7MKRLf1WwrEWykcw" alt="Testsigma signup"/></figure></div>



This is the forgot password page we will request the link from:



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/BTkwxdE3eJ1H3NzFdy31FVqktxTXioTwBJiRfaF-uqYa164vnMY5Ja1nU835Ryl75A-jvOdRGsttwQFsgCM905IBPJjBKzCgTiMAc4h0ZHRavhqCPIR3-3y25VWxlgNq8sI5HMipUdtvSbiPSZk4uPg" alt="Test Cases For Forgot Password 2"/></figure></div>



Here are the steps on how you can automate the above-mentioned test case for forgot password with Testsigma tool:



Step 1:



Create a new test case with a name and navigation URL.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/tA516tUgbRWoM0ellM7gbqMtGyNYoNgnoLfECgAYuet9g-uuthwHRhs603zP2QQUHhnJ6WmDRfhi_djUpjTwhaV-fsjCsYatcrchgsRm6gZfBGYFgC9kQy2jPznhSLbUi1EgOwlr37YLJwcromMTm1Y" alt="Test Cases For Forgot Password 3"/></figure></div>



Step 2:



Create the test steps using NLP dropdowns or the record option available in the tool. Testsigma provides multiple NLP options that you can choose to build the test steps in plain English without any coding.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/H5GuXPK8LwyT4_tiJ-svV9IIUY9rJkT2nQIhq0Vyc0ZflTRO9xIQmew2fZYdd16mbJ6LmGZHngOJmVBiSz5aktWmEh585MbcGRX1INl6a9PU-kT_5z3VT7-7POlm6YEvMjOcZeqobFmA8Tm9iP9cA30" alt="Test Cases For Forgot Password 4"/></figure></div>



Step 3:



After you are done creating the tests, run them to see the pass and fail status. In this case, we have provided a valid email address to receive the password reset link, So the status would be Pass. You can also check screenshots and videos of the test to share with the team members.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/NhvpdYdQoux8sLjdJEzceFQ9aB5jE9SgW4OIPdFCFQ-H7KQLUmLZ1ehKOtzXfM6NUn5Mj5hVJ_1uUQVHShkj_gBwBRVQsgWu7j0r905e7geaai97r1Ci4nwr9suFiU8X0Cy5EWDQXdcGHQxg3K-IAUE" alt="Test Cases For Forgot Password 5"/></figure></div>



Step 4:



Lastly, verify that you have received the email with the password reset link in your email. You can further check that the reset link is valid and works properly for you.



You can also check out how you can create <a href="https://testsigma.com/regression-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test cases for regression testing</a>, <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-cases-for-api-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">API testing</a>, and <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/what-types-of-test-cases-should-be-automated-for-efficient-cross-browser-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cross-browser testing</a> blogs and guides to better understand Testsigma and its features.



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<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



A password is only as strong and safe as it is tested out to be. And if your application or system runs on data that needs proper authorization for user access, logging in with a username and password is intricate to your business. Here comes the need to verify password and forgot password fields with the right set of tests and automation tools.



Both these input fields ask for proper testing. We have listed almost all the necessary tests that you can follow to verify the fields. Also, check out the example we have highlighted with Testsigma and see how you can automate our web, application, and API within minutes without coding a single line.



How do you write a test case example?
A test case refers to a set of instructions that you need to run to verify certain features/functionality of the system. An example of a test case would be checking the search feature on a site by entering valid and invalid inputs.


How do you write a test case for a reset?
For a reset functionality, a test case would primarily look like checking the fields with valid and invalid input. Some of the tests would also be sending the right emails with proper reset links. We have discussed reset password test cases above in detail.


What are the possible test cases for the login page?
For the login page, test cases would include verifying the username and password functionality with positive and negative entries, checking the submit/login button, and validating successful login attempts.

How to Write Test Cases For Forgot Password and Password

How to Write Test Cases For Forgot Password and Password?

Mainframe Testing How to Do, Challenges & Best Practices

Mainframe Testing | How to Do, Challenges & Best Practices

In today&#8217;s digital era, e-commerce websites have become an integral part of the retail industry. With the increasing number of online shoppers, it has become crucial for businesses to ensure that their e-commerce platforms are functioning seamlessly.&nbsp;



One of the key aspects of ensuring the quality and reliability of an e-commerce website is thorough testing.&nbsp;



In this article, we will explore the importance of testing e-commerce websites, provide a step-by-step guide on how to test them, discuss various test cases, and delve into the process of automating test cases for e-commerce websites.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Why_Test_E-commerce_Websites">1 Why Test E-commerce Websites?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Test_an_E-commerce_Website">2 How to Test an E-commerce Website?</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Cases_for_E-commerce_Website">3 Test Cases for E-commerce Website</a></li><li><a href="#When_to_Automate_Your_E-commerce_Website_Test_Cases">4 When to Automate Your E-commerce Website Test Cases?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Automate_Your_E-commerce_Website_Test_Cases">5 How to Automate Your E-commerce Website Test Cases:</a></li><li><a href="#Tools_for_Automating_E-commerce_Tests">6 Tools for Automating E-commerce Tests</a></li><li><a href="#Benefits_of_E-commerce_Testing">7 Benefits of E-commerce Testing:</a></li><li><a href="#Challenges_of_E-commerce_Testing">8 Challenges of E-commerce Testing:</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">9 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">10 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Q_What_should_I_test_on_an_e-commerce_website">10.1 Q: What should I test on an e-commerce website?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-why-test-e-commerce-websites">Why Test E-commerce Websites?</h2>



By thoroughly testing an e-commerce website, businesses can enhance customer satisfaction, build trust, and increase conversion rates. Moreover, testing enables businesses to validate the functionality, usability, security, and performance of their platforms.



<h2 id="how-to-test-an-e-commerce-website">How to Test an E-commerce Website?</h2>



Testing an e-commerce website involves a systematic approach to cover all essential aspects. Here are the general steps to follow:



1. Identify Test Scenarios: Begin by understanding the different user actions and interactions that can occur on the website. This includes scenarios like user registration, product search, adding items to the cart, payment processing, and order placement.



2. Define Test Cases: Once the test scenarios are identified, create specific test cases for each scenario. Test cases should include inputs, expected outputs, and any preconditions or dependencies.



3. Prioritize Test Cases: Prioritize the test cases based on the criticality of the functionality being tested, user impact, and business requirements.



4. Execute Test Cases: Execute the defined test cases on the e-commerce website, following the test scripts and documenting the results.



5. Log and Track Defects: If any defects are found during the testing process, log them in a defect tracking system and track their resolution until they are fixed.



6. Retest Fixed Defects: After the identified defects are resolved, retest the affected areas to ensure the fixes are effective and have not introduced any new issues.



In addition to the above, please find below a diagram that showcases a few important things to test in an E-Commerce website.&nbsp;



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/5ckTO6MeRu8xgBNQuBxUZqsTq219Qb0BlvGM12bTTNoz-IXRnpbuCFOgMjOktyBBXuKnETZ-0F7e6vLxKcP_bRfdqlg2eAKIaofaFX20P7QsAojHSyIb1bIOwKtcKA1a4AZVOyU3Dk-A3ZfRCVDtYXI" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform" /></figure>



 <h2 id="h-test-cases-for-e-commerce-website">Test Cases for E-commerce Website</h2>



<p id="test-cases-for-e-commerce-websitein-this-section-we-will-explore-various-test-cases-that-cover-different-areas-of-an-e-commerce-website-including-the-general-functionality-home-page-search-feature-payments-shopping-cart-address-book-and-registration-page-let-s-dive-into-each-of-these-categories-and-understand-the-key-test-cases-to-consider"> In this section, we will explore various test cases that cover different areas of an e-commerce website, including the general functionality, home page, search feature, payments, shopping cart, address book, and registration page. Let&#8217;s dive into each of these categories and understand the key test cases to consider: 



1. General Test Cases: 



&#8211; Verify that the website loads properly on different browsers and devices.



&#8211; Validate the responsiveness of the website design for mobile and tablet devices.



&#8211; Check if the website has a clear and consistent navigation menu for easy user browsing.



2. Home Page Test Cases: 



&#8211; Ensure that the homepage displays relevant and updated information.



&#8211; Verify that featured products, promotions, and banners are visible and functioning correctly.



&#8211; Test the search functionality on the homepage to ensure accurate results.



3. Search Test Cases: 



&#8211; Validate the search functionality by testing different search queries and ensuring relevant products are displayed.



&#8211; Check if the search filters and sorting options work as expected.



&#8211; Test the search autocomplete feature for efficiency and accuracy.



4. Payments Test Cases: 



&#8211; Test the different payment methods available on the website, such as credit cards, PayPal, or any other payment gateway.



&#8211; Validate that payment transactions are processed securely and without any errors.



&#8211; Verify that order confirmation emails are sent to customers after successful payment.



5. Shopping Cart Page Test Cases: 



&#8211; Verify that products are added and removed from the cart correctly.



&#8211; Test the quantity update feature in the cart.



&#8211; Validate the subtotal, taxes, and shipping calculations on the cart page.



6. Address Book Test Cases: 



&#8211; Test the address management feature, including adding, editing, and deleting addresses.



&#8211; Ensure that the addresses are correctly associated with the customer account.



&#8211; Validate that the selected shipping address is displayed accurately during the checkout process.



7. Registration Page Test Cases: 



&#8211; Test the user registration process, including form validation and error handling.



&#8211; Validate that user accounts are created successfully and can be logged in to.



&#8211; Verify that the account confirmation email is sent after registration.



In addition to the above test cases, it is equally important to understand the designing and techniques of the test cases. To have a thorough insight in the same, here is a recommended article by our team: <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-case-design-techniques/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Case Design Techniques in Software Testing</a>.&nbsp;



<h2 id="when-to-automate-your-e-commerce-website-test-cases">When to Automate Your E-commerce Website Test Cases?</h2>



Automating test cases for an e-commerce website can significantly increase efficiency and speed up the testing process. Automation is recommended in the following scenarios:



&#8211; High frequency of test execution: When there are <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test cases</a> that need to be executed frequently, automating them can help save time and effort.



&#8211; Complex workflows: If the e-commerce website has intricate workflows that involve multiple steps, automation can ensure accurate execution and reduce the chances of human error.



&#8211; Performance and load testing: Automating performance and load testing allows simulating heavy user traffic and identifying potential bottlenecks.



<h2 id="how-to-automate-your-e-commerce-website-test-cases">How to Automate Your E-commerce Website Test Cases: </h2>



To automate test cases for an e-commerce website, consider the following steps:



1. Choose a Test Automation Framework: Select a suitable <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-frameworks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation framework</a> that aligns with your project requirements and supports the technologies used in your e-commerce website.



2. Identify Test Cases for Automation: Prioritize test cases that are stable, repetitive, time-consuming to execute manually, and critical for the website&#8217;s functionality.



3. Select an Automation Tool: There are several automation tools available in the market, such as Testsigma, Selenium, Appium or TestComplete. Choose a tool that best fits your requirements and offers a user-friendly interface.



4. Develop Test Scripts: Write test scripts using the chosen automation tool, considering the test cases identified for automation. Ensure the test scripts cover various scenarios and validate the essential functionalities of the e-commerce website.



5. Execute and Maintain Test Scripts: Execute the automated test scripts on a regular basis and maintain them by updating them as the website evolves. Regularly review and enhance the test scripts to improve test coverage and accuracy.



Below is an example of how test cases for an ecommerce website can be automated with a no-code test automation tool, Testsigma.



1. Navigate to the homepage of the e-commerce website: This step involves opening the e-commerce website in a browser. In Testsigma, you can use a simple command like &#8220;Go to URL &#8216;https://www.yourwebsite.com'&#8221;.



2. Search for a specific product: This step involves entering the product name into the search bar and submitting the search. In Testsigma, you can use commands like &#8220;Type &#8216;Product Name&#8217; into &#8216;Search Bar'&#8221; and &#8220;Click on &#8216;Search Button'&#8221;.



3. Click on the product to go to the product details page: This step involves selecting the product from the search results to view its details. In Testsigma, you can use a command like &#8220;Click on &#8216;Product Link'&#8221;.



4. Click on the &#8220;Add to Cart&#8221; button: This step involves adding the product to the shopping cart. In Testsigma, you can use a command like &#8220;Click on &#8216;Add to Cart Button'&#8221;.



In each of these steps, &#8216;Search Bar&#8217;, &#8216;Search Button&#8217;, &#8216;Product Link&#8217;, and &#8216;Add to Cart Button&#8217; are placeholders for the actual identifiers of these elements on your website. You&#8217;ll need to replace them with the actual identifiers, which can be the name, ID, CSS selector, XPath, etc., depending on what&#8217;s available and reliable for your website.



Also, Testsigma allows the use of variables and data-driven testing. For example, you can store the product name in a variable and use it in the test steps. This allows you to easily change the product you&#8217;re testing without modifying the test steps.



Remember to save your test case after defining all the steps. You can then run this test case to verify the &#8220;Add to Cart&#8221; functionality of your e-commerce website.



By following these steps, you can effectively automate your e-commerce website test cases using the Testsigma automation tool.



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For more details refer to Testsigma documentation here: testsigma.com/docs



<h2 id="tools-for-automating-e-commerce-tests">Tools for Automating E-commerce Tests </h2>



When it comes to automating e-commerce tests, several reliable tools are available. Here are a few notable ones:



1. Testsigma: <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma </a>is a cloud-based test automation tool designed specifically for web and mobile application testing. It offers an intuitive interface, scriptless test automation, and integrations with popular CI/CD tools.&nbsp;



2. Selenium: Selenium is a popular open-source automation framework that supports multiple programming languages and browsers. It provides a wide range of features for automating web application testing.&nbsp;



3. Appium: Appium is an open-source tool for automating mobile applications, both native and hybrid. It supports various platforms, including iOS and Android, making it ideal for e-commerce websites with dedicated mobile apps.



4. TestComplete: TestComplete is a comprehensive commercial automation tool that supports web, mobile, and desktop application testing. It offers a user-friendly interface and extensive features for automating test cases.



<h2 id="benefits-of-e-commerce-testing">Benefits of E-commerce Testing: </h2>



Thorough testing of e-commerce websites offers several benefits, including:



1. Improved User Experience: Thorough testing ensures that the website functions seamlessly, providing users with a smooth and satisfying shopping experience.



2. Enhanced Security: Testing helps identify and fix security vulnerabilities, protecting customer data and preventing unauthorized access.



3. Higher Conversion Rates: A well-tested e-commerce website builds trust with customers, leading to increased conversion rates and higher sales.



4. Better Performance: Testing helps optimize website performance, ensuring fast loading times and smooth navigation.



<h2 id="challenges-of-e-commerce-testing">Challenges of E-commerce Testing:</h2>



Testing e-commerce websites comes with its own set of challenges, including:



1. Wide Range of Devices and Browsers: E-commerce websites need to be tested across multiple devices and browsers to ensure compatibility and a consistent user experience.



Thus, It is recommended to have a set of smoke or <a href="https://www.javatpoint.com/sanity-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sanity tests</a> automated that can be automated and regularly executed on all supported devices.



2. Complex Business Logic: E-commerce platforms often involve intricate workflows and business rules that require thorough testing to ensure accurate functionality.



Thus, a proper focus on testing &#8211; both manual and automated &#8211; is recommended.



3. Data Management: Testing e-commerce websites requires managing large volumes of test data, including products, user accounts, and transaction data.



4. Dynamic Content: E-commerce websites frequently update product catalogs, promotions, and content, which poses a challenge in maintaining accurate and up-to-date test data.



Designing a test strategy that focuses on above points will ensure a high-quality ecommerce website at all times.



<h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



Testing plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality, reliability, and security of e-commerce websites.&nbsp;



By following a systematic testing approach, identifying and executing relevant test cases, and considering automation where applicable, businesses can deliver exceptional user experiences, increase customer satisfaction, and drive the success of their online platforms.&nbsp;



With the availability of automation tools like Testsigma, the process of automating e-commerce test cases becomes more efficient and effective, allowing businesses to achieve faster time-to-market and maintain a competitive edge in the digital landscape.



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="q-what-should-i-test-on-an-e-commerce-website">Q: What should I test on an e-commerce website? </h3>



Ans. When testing an e-commerce website, it is important to focus on various aspects such as:&nbsp;



<ul><li>Responsiveness</li><li>Navigation</li><li>search functionality</li><li>Payments</li><li>shopping cart</li><li>address management</li><li>user registration</li><li>website accessibility</li></ul>



Additionally, you should consider testing order placement, order tracking, customer reviews, and any other crucial features specific to your e-commerce platform.&nbsp;





Ecommerce Testing
<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="EwLDzvdeIQ"><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/ecommerce-testing/">E-Commerce Testing &#8211; What, Why &amp; How You Should Do It?</a></blockquote><iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" title="&#8220;E-Commerce Testing &#8211; What, Why &amp; How You Should Do It?&#8221; &#8212; Testsigma Blog" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/ecommerce-testing/embed/#?secret=ql05ODHadc#?secret=EwLDzvdeIQ" data-secret="EwLDzvdeIQ" width="500" height="282" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>

How to Write Test Cases for Ecommerce Website

We&#8217;re excited to bring you some amazing new features in this month&#8217;s release. From desktop application recording to on-demand partial test runs and seamless integrations with popular CI/CD tools, we are introducing new features and capabilities to enhance your test automation and streamline your QA processes.&nbsp;



Let&#8217;s dive in:



1. Rapidly automate Windows desktop app testing with our Desktop Recorder: Our new desktop recorder allows you to record and generate test cases for Windows apps and effortlessly add new UI elements to your Windows projects. 



2. Test hotfixes quickly with partial test plan execution: No need to re-run entire test plans after hotfixes. With Testsigma, you can now execute partial runs of test plans or test plan subsets for when you need quick results for that bug fix on release days.



3. Build automation made easy with Jenkins Integration: Integrate Testsigma into your CI/CD pipeline for smooth build automation and continuous testing. Our Jenkins integration allows you to run tests and get results at every merge without leaving your pipeline.&nbsp;



4. Unify your test reporting with Azure DevOps Integration: Report and maintain your tests in a single place with Azure DevOps integration. Access all your test reports and results from your Azure DevOps dashboard. Push bugs, epics, tasks, or stories directly from Testsigma while testing, streamlining your workflow.



Stay tuned for more updates from our Product Team. And if you haven&#8217;t yet, <a href="https://testsigma.com/signup">try Testsigma for free</a> and see the difference it makes to your SDLC and release quality.



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