Welcome to the exciting world of software testing! In today&#8217;s exponentially paced tech era, software testers play a pivotal role in enabling the quality and reliability of software applications. In this article, we&#8217;ll dive deep into the art of being a software tester, exploring the foundational principles, customer-centric mindset, continuous learning, social media leverage, essential skills, and tips on landing your dream testing job. So, whether you&#8217;re a budding testing enthusiast or completely new to this field, let&#8217;s unleash on this journey of becoming a software testing professional.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Foundations_Building_Your_Testing_Knowledge_Base">1 Foundations: Building Your Testing Knowledge Base</a></li><li><a href="#Understanding_Customers_The_Heart_of_Software_Testing">2 Understanding Customers: The Heart of Software Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Learning_to_Learn_A_Continuous_Journey">3 Learning to Learn: A Continuous Journey</a></li><li><a href="#Leveraging_Social_Media_Turn_Scrolling_into_Learning">4 Leveraging Social Media: Turn Scrolling into Learning</a></li><li><a href="#Skills_That_Will_Set_You_Apart">5 Skills That Will Set You Apart</a></li><li><a href="#Applying_for_Your_Dream_Testing_Job_Get_Noticed">6 Applying for Your Dream Testing Job: Get Noticed</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">7 Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-foundations-building-your-testing-knowledge-base">Foundations: Building Your Testing Knowledge Base</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/tfXA6q-BTZ4E8zadrJGYx2VLUdfjdBwGK_p-TGuJA7kJrJC2y8g9JFch6sq06ZuZG4d0AfYH7nBN8pKOg0hGATveugu71cL37yYhk5AjQ97gfiGySU_q3-jjyGtO7805r_R1GSV-bWbfTpEKOHs0-w" alt="Building Your Testing Knowledge Base" width="663" height="468" /></figure></div>



Before you begin your software testing journey, it&#8217;s crucial to lay a solid foundation. One excellent resource for aspiring testers is the BBST (Black Box Software Testing) 3.0 Foundations course. It provides a comprehensive understanding of software testing principles and concepts. The video lecture library for this course is available for free here: <a href="https://bbst.courses/category/open-course-materials/">BBST® Video Lectures &#8211; Learn Black Box Software Testing</a> Additionally, consider reading and revisiting this summary eBook that distills the key concepts, making it easier to grasp and refresh your testing concepts: <a href="https://www.thetesttribe.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/BBST-Foundations-2.pdf">Testing Foundations Summary</a>.&nbsp;



Homework: Document your study notes and publish your learnings from this lecture in the form of a social media post or article. This will be your first step toward your <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/portfolio-ideas-for-testers/">learning portfolio</a>.



<h2 id="understanding-customers-the-heart-of-software-testing">Understanding Customers: The Heart of Software Testing</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/u0iXp_1x7tM2XdIe-2soc5eN82G91VhXK0atSkxcWq_rrA_P29caUifKU3LDwCF1Z-6vBG9WFJQBc72JWxixp9HK_0gzsjHwbAgZoQH5B0HygA54oXgS5Nq6GsZIt-an1trzNDrSa6WwlGWCOv38pg" alt="The Heart of Software Testing" width="763" height="509" /></figure></div>



In the journey of becoming a tester, many aspirants tend to direct their focus on technology and tools. However, as a software tester, your primary focus should always be on your customers. Understanding their needs, challenges, and business objectives is essential. Assume the role of a tester for a software application “A” being built by a company “C” and start by asking yourself questions like:



<ul><li>Why are your customers paying for this “A” software?</li><li>What is the business model of your customer “C”, and how does the software application “A” support it?</li><li>What are the specific business challenges or contexts that “C” has?</li><li>How can your testing efforts contribute to solving these challenges?</li><li>How does the application “A” fit in the bigger picture of “C”?</li></ul>



Imagine being in your customers&#8217; shoes when they encounter frustrating software bugs or issues. How would you feel? Your role as a tester is to minimize such negative experiences and ensure a smooth, user journey.&nbsp;



Homework: Take your favorite app. Now, as a customer of that app, write down the following:



<ul><li>What makes the app so pleasurable for you?&nbsp;</li><li>What do you like the most?</li><li>What can ruin this experience in future?</li></ul>



After you are done with the above points. Assume the role of a potential tester, now write down how will you test this app so that the customer experience is not ruined.



<h2 id="learning-to-learn-a-continuous-journey">Learning to Learn: A Continuous Journey</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/YF5_wJjPIQ0c7WYXLTjsS7mdhhP-R5ZTIBmMcOv-Zq0jfptf3FyyNlrEzct3aNNSVj_BEAs3o9IbL_DlzPUkEcnK-t2NTO_njnw01XZ7NdndSbLEtwQUh9XyLpD9D7c6vM_X0jTWhsaIy5ToCbfOJw" alt="Learning to Learn: A Continuous Journey" width="532" height="355" /></figure></div>



Software testing is an ever-evolving field. With the fast changing landscape of the tech world, testing landscape is changing too. To stay relevant and excel in your role as a tester, you must be committed to continuous learning. Three areas where you will have to continuously expand your knowledge and skills are:



<ol><li>Core Testing: Dive deep into various testing methodologies, test design skills, exploratory testing, questioning, etc.&nbsp;</li><li>Technology &amp; Tools: Keep pace with the latest technological advancements in software industry, as they will directly influence your testing practices. Be up to date with state of the art tools and technology trends.</li><li>Business &amp; Customer Domain: Understand the business domain of the software you are testing. It&#8217;s not enough to know how to find bugs; you must also know how those bugs affect the business. This will help you advocate better as a tester.</li></ol>



To kickstart your learning journey, explore the A-Z of Testing Tips, a treasure trove of practical testing wisdom available on Testsigma blog: <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/software-testing-tips/">A to Z of Software Testing: Terms, Tips, &amp; Advice for Newbies (testsigma.com)</a>



“In this era of machine learning, be a learning machine.”



Ajay Balamurugadas



<h2 id="leveraging-social-media-turn-scrolling-into-learning">Leveraging Social Media: Turn Scrolling into Learning</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/menW1Qq5-p6BmgbXuDkLZyRwneff2rPyB7reEXSs_03d_2HNJ78wIiNCToyBY5Dw4sEwOvGdOapLlHc_p4bFr2pdx_PYu1b-gyw4ZvsnSFkcjMJ-iOStyDPQcCH98_AZA5bEnM00jszibQVDLaVb1A" alt="Leveraging Social Media: Turn Scrolling into Learning" width="583" height="437" /></figure></div>



Let&#8217;s face it; we all spend around 10% of our days’ time on social media. So, why not make it productive?&nbsp;



<ol><li>Start by following popular testers, testing communities, and testing blogs on platforms like Twitter and LinkedIn. Here are few curated lists for you:<ol><li><a href="https://testingtitbits.com/7-testing-communities-from-where-i-learn-something-new-almost-everyday/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">7 Testing Communities from where I learn new stuff in 2023</a></li><li><a href="https://www.testingcircus.com/testers-in-twitter/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">200+ Software Testers To Follow on Twitter | X</a></li></ol></li><li>Some recommended websites / social platforms to follow include:<ol><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a>: Offering insights into testing, tech and latest trends on testing.</li><li><a href="https://www.satisfice.com/blog" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Satisfice</a>: Home to James Bach, this is a popular testing blog for serious testers.&nbsp;</li><li><a href="https://testingtitbits.com/blog/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Testing Titbits</a>: A source of bite-sized testing knowledge, tips, and curated learning materials.</li><li><a href="https://testingdaily.info/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Testing Daily</a>: Daily feed on testing to stay updated on the latest testing trends and news.</li></ol></li></ol>



Homework: While going through all these platforms, don&#8217;t just be a passive observer; engage with the community, share your thoughts, and ask questions.&nbsp;



The above homework will help you to find mentors and passionate peers from the industry. Mentors can be invaluable in your journey to becoming a good software tester. However, remember that your first message to any potential mentor should not be asking for help. Instead, offer your assistance or insights on a topic you&#8217;re knowledgeable about. Build a genuine relationship by discussing testing and sharing your experiences. Over time, you can seek guidance and advice as your relations grow.



<h2 id="skills-that-will-set-you-apart">Skills That Will Set You Apart</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/DsV_bJzJHWRwUFUeAXIaQuGU4VG9HlKZoEE4KMSUuy8u9jEIcqcnjIQhL_sgQ-2fAjXwNSWWrQvKQVoDKwehOKqX7c8S89UU1Qx4P2wRxdwnwMS79F_0JmetvsxzqfWpzKYoXX6_gL5CbszGQjvnXA" alt="Skills That Will Set You Apart" /></figure></div>



While the above things will make you ready to be a software tester, you will need diverse set of skills to really stand out in this highly competitive market. Let&#8217;s understand some of our most critical ones:



<ol><li>Mindmapping: Use this technique for note-taking, documenting product details, creating presentations, and modeling products. It&#8217;s a versatile skill that enhances your ability to organize and communicate information effectively.&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ol>



 Reference: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijRhVwLCHMU&amp;t=607s" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Prashant Hegde &#8211; Mindmap Driven Testing &#8211; YouTube</a>



<ol start="2"><li>Communication Skills: Testing is not just about finding bugs; it&#8217;s about conveying your findings to others. Hone your written, verbal, and visual communication skills. Presentation skills are a fusion of these three components and are essential for effectively conveying your testing results. Your bug reports are also a way for you to present your bugs.&nbsp;</li></ol>



 Reference: <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/bug-report-template/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">How to report an issue using a bug report template? (testsigma.com)</a>



<ol start="3"><li>Business Language: A good command of English can open doors for you in the job market. The ability to communicate clearly and professionally is a valuable asset. In today’s world, you can use AI assistants to get better at business communication.&nbsp;</li></ol>



Reference: <a href="https://app.yoodli.ai/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Yoodli | Free Communication Coach</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;



<ol start="4"><li>Programming: While not mandatory, having programming skills can be a game-changer for a tester. Choose a popular language like JavaScript, C#, Java, or Python. Learning to code and write logical test scripts will make you more versatile and adaptable in the world of testing. If you want a balance between coding and non-coding, you can also checkout platforms like Testsigma which offers you the power of no code along with the capability to extend it via code.</li></ol>



 <button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Try Testsigma Open source</a></button> 



<ol start="5"><li>Questioning: Testing is fundamentally about asking questions. In the words of James Bach, &#8220;Testing is questioning a product in order to evaluate it.&#8221; Learn how to craft context-free questions for testing and build your questioning toolkit to extract valuable information from the software under test.</li></ol>



Reference: <a href="https://developsense.com/blog/2010/11/context-free-questions-for-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Context-Free Questions for Testing – DevelopSense</a>



<h2 id="applying-for-your-dream-testing-job-get-noticed">Applying for Your Dream Testing Job: Get Noticed</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/Qh8s1BO_SuLt0Y_zMNGnNL-WKhaKzXnjUUgw6of0nuEXpny0Pw4P75cR7HYsHz-1XNqf-YmlaBV2wCyuX9uGGOCIif6h_6tivIJWzUz5Q-96rI_rMumDzU6tl7325wXt7IRW7GRxorlgPSGp7Aa8UQ" alt="Applying for Your Dream Testing Job: Get Noticed" width="632" height="422" /></figure></div>



Now that you&#8217;ve built your knowledge, skills, and network, it&#8217;s time to apply for testing jobs. Leverage social media and job handles to find opportunities. Showcase your skills and experience through a professional portfolio that prospective employers can review. Check out this article to understand the perspective of your potential interviewer and prepare for your interview: <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/an-interviewers-complete-guide-to-hire-the-best-qa-engineers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">An Interviewer&#8217;s Complete Guide to hire the best QA Engineers.</a>



<h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



Becoming a software tester is a fulfilling journey that will require dedication and continuous learning. By understanding your customers, cultivating a learning mindset, leveraging social media, acquiring essential skills, and effectively applying for jobs, you can carve out a successful career in software testing. Remember, software testing is not just about finding bugs; it&#8217;s about ensuring that the software meets its intended purpose and provides a seamless user experience. Embrace this responsibility, and you&#8217;ll become an indispensable part of any software development team. Happy testing!

How to Become a Software Tester?

In this month&#8217;s release, our product team has packed some cool new features like GraphQL support, native AWS integration, and testing capabilities to better simulate real-world usage conditions in an effort to continue to revolutionize your testing experience.&nbsp;



Let&#8217;s dive into the details:



<ol><li>Optimized <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-graphql/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GraphQL testing</a> (Beta): Say goodbye to overfetching and underfetching. Testsigma&#8217;s support for GraphQL simplifies testing while enhancing accuracy. It lets you request multiple resources in a single query call, reducing back-and-forth between your app and the server. This optimization not only saves time but also minimizes bandwidth usage.</li></ol>



<ol start="2"><li>Native AWS Integration: Seamlessly merge your testing and deployment efforts with our AWS integration. Our native integration allows you to trigger Testsigma Test plans within your CI/CD pipeline, ensuring a smooth workflow based on Test Plan Results.</li></ol>



<ol start="3"><li>Network Throttling: Experience your website&#8217;s performance under real-world conditions of limited bandwidths and network speeds. Simulate scenarios with low network speeds and analyze your website&#8217;s performance to ensure optimal user experience, even in challenging network environments.</li></ol>



<ol start="4"><li>Geolocation Testing: Accurate and contextually relevant translations, culturally appropriate content, functional adaptability and more, localization features enable you to address diverse user preferences and languages. With our Geolocation testing capabilities, you can effortlessly test these features for your web and mobile apps, ensuring quality releases for users across the globe.&nbsp;</li></ol>



Stay tuned for more updates from our Product Team. And if you haven&#8217;t experienced the effect that Testsigma can have on your release velocity, <a href="https://testsigma.com/signup">try it for free</a>.

August ’23 Product Digest The latest on Testsigma

August ’23 Product Digest: The latest on Testsigma

The need to experiment with new technology has never been greater in today&#8217;s rapidly evolving technological landscape. However, the risks associated with untested and potentially malicious code can incur significant challenges for developers, businesses, and security professionals. Thus, we need an isolated and controlled environment where applications and code can be executed and tested without affecting the broader systems used for higher settings. There comes Sandbox.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_a_Sandbox">1 What is a Sandbox?</a></li><li><a href="#Importance_of_Sandboxes">2 Importance of Sandboxes</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_the_Purpose_of_a_Sandbox">3 What is the Purpose of a Sandbox?</a></li><li><a href="#Benefits_of_a_Sandbox">4 Benefits of a Sandbox</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_Major_Drawbacks_of_the_Sandbox">5 What are the Major Drawbacks of the Sandbox?</a></li><li><a href="#Pros_and_Cons_of_Sandboxing">6 Pros and Cons of Sandboxing</a></li><li><a href="#Role_of_Sandbox_in_Test_Automation">7 Role of Sandbox in Test Automation</a></li><li><a href="#Examples_of_Using_a_Sandboxnbsp">8 Examples of Using a Sandbox&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#How_Does_a_Sandbox_Work">9 How Does a Sandbox Work?</a><ul><li><a href="#Isolation">9.1 Isolation</a></li><li><a href="#Virtualization">9.2 Virtualization</a></li><li><a href="#Access_Restrictions">9.3 Access Restrictions</a></li><li><a href="#Monitoring">9.4 Monitoring</a></li><li><a href="#Controlled_termination_of_sandbox">9.5 Controlled termination of sandbox</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#How_Do_You_Set_Up_a_Sandbox_Environment">10 How Do You Set Up a Sandbox Environment?</a></li><li><a href="#Sandbox_Applications">11 Sandbox Applications</a><ul><li><a href="#Docker">11.1 Docker</a></li><li><a href="#Sandboxie">11.2 Sandboxie</a></li><li><a href="#Firejail">11.3 Firejail</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">12 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">13 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#How_is_the_sandbox_created">13.1 How is the sandbox created?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_features_of_a_sandbox">13.2 What are the features of a sandbox?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-a-sandbox">What is a Sandbox?</h2>



Sandbox is a sample testing environment that provides a secure space for experimentation during the software development cycle. It also applies when you are learning a new skill and want to learn practically about different features that exist without exhausting real-world environments/data centers.



<h2 id="importance-of-sandboxes">Importance of Sandboxes</h2>



Sandboxes act as safeguarded environments in which programs can be run. They isolate applications, preventing them from harming the main system or stealing user data. This ensures the main system&#8217;s stability, security, and privacy.



<h2 id="what-is-the-purpose-of-a-sandbox">What is the Purpose of a Sandbox?</h2>



The purpose of a sandbox is to provide a safe environment for users to test new software or run untrusted code. Sandboxes isolate programs and applications from the rest of the system, preventing them from accessing or damaging critical system resources or other applications.



<h2 id="benefits-of-a-sandbox">Benefits of a Sandbox</h2>



There are many benefits to using a sandbox, including:



<ul><li>Security: Sandboxes can help to protect systems from malware and other cyber threats.</li><li>Reliability: Sandboxes can help improve systems&#8217; reliability by preventing programs and applications from interfering with each other.</li><li>Privacy: Sandboxes can help to protect user privacy by preventing programs and applications from accessing sensitive user data.</li><li>Testing: Sandboxes can test new software or run untrusted code in a safe environment.</li><li>Education: Sandboxes can be used in educational settings to provide students with a safe environment to experiment with new software and technologies.</li></ul>



<h2 id="what-are-the-major-drawbacks-of-the-sandbox">What are the Major Drawbacks of the Sandbox?</h2>



A few drawbacks to using sandboxes include:



<ul><li>Performance: Sandboxes can introduce some overhead, impacting the performance of programs and applications running in a sandbox.</li><li>Complexity: Sandboxes can be complex to configure and manage, especially for enterprise users.</li><li>False positives: Sandboxes can sometimes generate false positives, which may flag legitimate programs and applications as malicious.</li></ul>



<h2 id="pros-and-cons-of-sandboxing">Pros and Cons of Sandboxing</h2>



The pros of sandboxing include:



<ul><li>Improved security,</li><li>Increased stability,</li><li>Improved performance,</li><li>Increased flexibility</li></ul>



The cons of sandboxing include:



<ul><li>Reduced performance,</li><li>Increased complexity,</li><li>Potential for security vulnerabilities</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-role-of-sandbox-in-test-automation">Role of Sandbox in Test Automation</h2>



Test Environment Replication: Allows testers to replicate the production environments accurately. This facilitates an environment that closely resembles the original environment, which helps in identifying any compatibility or configuration issues early in the testing phase. Read here- <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-environment/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Environment</a>



Safe Test Execution: When test automation scripts are created initially, where do you test them? Definitely not in a Production environment. This is where a sandbox can be created and used. This ensures that critical systems are not impacted and any bugs present in the test automation scripts generated are troubleshooted in the sandbox environment that&#8217;s completely isolated, and the infrastructural or application impact is only going to affect the sandbox environments.



Read all about <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-execution/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Execution</a>.



<a href="https://testsigma.com/parallel-test-runs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Parallel Test Execution</a>: Multiple instances of the sandbox environment can be created, allowing simultaneous execution of various types of tests across different configurations. This helps improve the efficiency of test automation by reducing time and enabling broader test coverage.



Test Case Validation and Debugging: Testers can analyze the behavior of the application under test within the sandbox, identify any issues or failures, and perform necessary debugging steps without risking disruptions in the live environment.



Read about <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/difference-between-testing-and-debugging/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testing vs Debugging</a>.



Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD): Sandboxes facilitate integration with <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/ci-cd-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CI/CD pipelines</a>, enabling automated testing as part of the development and deployment process. By incorporating sandbox environments into the CI/CD workflow, test automation can be seamlessly integrated, allowing for rapid feedback and early detection of issues before software releases.



<h2 id="h-examples-of-using-a-sandbox">Examples of Using a Sandbox&nbsp;</h2>



Here, we&#8217;ll outline the key differences between the two workflows:



Manual Testing Workflow in a Sandbox Environment:



<ul><li>Sandbox Environment Setup: provision a sandbox environment that replicates the production environment as accurate as possible.</li></ul>



<ul><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-plan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Planning</a>: Define your test objectives, goals, and scope. Create a test plan with all the details related to the manual testing strategy, including which test cases to execute.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Test Case Preparation and Data: Develop or gather manual test cases and ensure that the test cases cover the desired functionalities, edge cases, and user scenarios. Prepare test data, including valid and invalid inputs, to use during testing.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Test Execution and Reporting: Manually execute test cases in the sandbox environment. Testers interact with the application&#8217;s user interface, input data, and observe results.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Regression and <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/exploratory-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Exploratory Testing</a>: After defects are fixed, manually retest affected areas. Confirm that defects have been resolved without introducing new issues. Conduct ad-hoc testing to discover issues that might not be covered by formal test cases.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Feedback and Review: Gather feedback from testers, developers, and stakeholders to assess the application&#8217;s quality Review testing results to determine if the application meets the defined acceptance criteria.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Release Planning: once the testing is done, plan the release of the application to the production environment. If approved, deploy the tested application to the production environment.</li></ul>



Now that we saw how the <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/manual-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">manual testing </a>on sandbox works, let’s see how automation testing in sandbox occurs.



Automation Testing Workflow in a Sandbox Environment:



<ul><li>Sandbox Setup: Create or provision a sandbox environment that replicates the production environment as closely as possible.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Test Automation Planning: Define testing objectives and scope for automated testing. Select and configure automated testing tools and frameworks.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Test Script Development: Create automated test scripts using chosen automation tools. Ensure that test scripts cover functional and regression test cases.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Test Data Setup: Prepare test data, often using automated data generation or import processes.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Continuous Integration (CI) Integration and Continuous Deployment (CD): Integrate automated tests into the CI/CD pipeline for <a href="https://testsigma.com/continuous-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">continuous testing</a>.</li></ul>



For any kind of test automation, you can rely on tools like testsigma which acts as an end-to-end test automation tool.



<button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Automate your tests for web, mobile, desktop applications and APIs from the same place, and execute them on 3000+ devices and browsers, with Testsigma</a></button> 



<h2 id="h-how-does-a-sandbox-work">How Does a Sandbox Work?</h2>



So far we discussed what a sandbox is, what is the purpose of using it, and the different roles the sandbox plays in different scenarios. Now we will see how exactly this sandbox works.



<h3 id="h-isolation">Isolation</h3>



Firstly, the sandbox isolates the environment by creating a separate operating system and other related processes which are totally in different networks and storage.



<h3 id="h-virtualization">Virtualization</h3>



Sometimes, even though a new environment is created using a different OS, it is easier to store and maintain the experimental environment such as a sandbox in a virtual infrastructure such as a virtual machine. So, it is recommended to create a sandbox environment in a virtual environment and use technologies such as containerization in practice.



<h3 id="h-access-restrictions">Access Restrictions</h3>



Once the sandbox environment is created, certain configurations are done to prevent access of any files to and fro the environment. For example, if you want to access a db file from the dev environment from your sandbox environment, it is blocked.



<h3 id="h-monitoring">Monitoring</h3>



Once the environment is used, the environment is closely monitored. A system call is a request made by the application to the operating system for performing various tasks, such as file operations, network communication, or memory access. By intercepting and analyzing these system calls, the sandbox can enforce restrictions and prevent unauthorized actions.



<h3 id="h-controlled-termination-of-sandbox">Controlled termination of sandbox</h3>



If the sandboxed application behaves unexpectedly or poses a threat, the sandbox can be terminated safely, preventing any negative impact on the host system.



<h2 id="h-how-do-you-set-up-a-sandbox-environment">How Do You Set Up a Sandbox Environment?</h2>



Setting up sandbox may vary depending on needs and technology you’re working on. The steps are as follows:



Firstly, Choose your technology stack. Here you will understand which type of sandbox environment you want to create. For example, VMs, containers,s or some software specific to your use case. Choosing this depends on how you want to deploy your application like in the form of containers or so. Read more <a href="https://blog.hubspot.com/website/sandbox-environment" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">here</a>.



Next, you install the software like the sandbox applications such as docker, virtual box, and some other apps we discussed in the previous section. Once the sandbox environment is set, create the resources and configure some settings on it as a part of access control.



<h2 id="sandbox-applications">Sandbox Applications</h2>



Some of the applications that make use of Sandbox environment are as follows:



<h3 id="h-docker">Docker</h3>



It has several editions which enable various kinds of applications to run. It enables us to work on development and staging environments which are basically sandbox environment that lets you test your application developments and testing in your local system and private repositories. This tool is specifically used to run containerized applications. It can be run on all kinds of operating systems: Windows, Linux and MacOS.



<h3 id="h-sandboxie">Sandboxie</h3>



This is one of the most popular sandbox environment tool which enables you to work on windows OS only. It enables safe browsing feature which allows you to run a browser in sandbox environment which in turn provides security to your system. It also provides resource access control.



Read about <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/browser-sandbox/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Browser Sandox</a>.



<h3 id="h-firejail">Firejail</h3>



Unlike Sandboxie which is a windows operating system based sandboxing application, Firejail is a linux based sandboxing system. We use servers to generally deploy our applications consisting of various environments such as development, staging, production and many more. When you have to run an experimentation on your application among such critical systems, it is risky and not recommended. Firejail provides the leverage of an entire environment free from any critical systems. Linux is a developer-friendly operating system and this tool is just like a cherry on top!



<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



In conclusion, sandbox technology has emerged as a powerful solution in the world of technology and software development, addressing critical needs for security, testing, and innovation.



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="how-is-the-sandbox-created">How is the sandbox created?</h3>



Creating a sandbox is like setting up a safe and enclosed play area for your computer. To do this, you can use special software called a &#8220;sandboxing tool&#8221; that isolates your applications or code from the rest of your computer. This prevents anything inside the sandbox from affecting the main system, making it a secure space to test new programs or browse the web without worrying about viruses or malware.



<h3 id="what-are-the-features-of-a-sandbox">What are the features of a sandbox?</h3>



There are many features due to which sandbox environments are popular. Some of the main features are its feature of isolation, the added security configurations availability, testing, and validation features for both manual and automated methods, and its flexibility for custom configurations.

What is Sandbox Importance, Benefits & How it Works

What is Sandbox | Importance, Benefits & How it Works?

Quality Control What It Is and How It Works

Quality Control: What It Is and How It Works?

Everyone has their own unique testing journey, but not everyone has it documented online for others to see. Nowadays, everything is online in almost all spheres of work. So, the important question is, &#8220;Are your professional skills, capabilities, and offerings visible online?&#8221; Surprisingly, only a small percentage of testers have a portfolio they can share. However, this is a great opportunity for new testers to create their portfolio and stand out.&nbsp;



In this article, I&#8217;ll share some easy and creative portfolio ideas for testers to showcase their skills, capabilities, and offerings. Let&#8217;s explore how one can build an impressive testing portfolio that will make you stand out among your peers.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Blogging">1 Blogging</a></li><li><a href="#Automation_Work">2 Automation Work</a></li><li><a href="#Public_Study_Notes">3 Public Study Notes</a></li><li><a href="#Start_Your_Own_Blog_Website">4 Start Your Own Blog / Website</a></li><li><a href="#Talk_at_Conferences_Meetups">5 Talk at Conferences &amp; Meetups</a></li><li><a href="#Share_Your_Presentations">6 Share Your Presentations</a></li><li><a href="#GitHub_Repos">7 GitHub Repos</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Open_Source_Software">8 Test Open Source Software</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-blogging">Blogging</h2> 



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/IAn1fHPjxtazmYgBVpg-FxksN9hvhNmMqtAJU4OtjdHZmCfWU4d2rt25fPJpknVR7geTSXae1_fY8CA6XFhS3f1vyMPOLMD7mqFajOeKJGbx7B2NdtaIMVa7ms7Y80SZqcVX80UNjdTryb9hM2dVUw" alt="A person typing on a computer

Description automatically generated"/></figure></div>



<ol>
<li>Small Threads / Micro Blogs
<ol>
<li>This is a good starting point for folks who want to make a <a href="https://writerbuddy.ai/free-tools" target="_blank" rel="noopener">start with writing</a>.</li>
<li>You can share small bite-sized testing tips, interesting observations, or even fun testing-related anecdotes from your day-to-day learnings in a small tweet or thread of tweets to keep your followers engaged.</li>
<li>Popular Platforms: Twitter, Threads, Mastodon</li>
<li>Example: <a href="https://twitter.com/QualityFrog" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Ben Simo 🐋 X (twitter.com)</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>


<ol start="2"><li>Text Blogs<ol><li>Easiest way to start if you have some experience with writing.</li><li>Share your testing experiences, lessons learned, and insights through posts, or long-form articles on LinkedIn or Medium. It&#8217;s a great way to reach a professional audience and make a lasting impact.</li><li>Popular Platforms: LinkedIn – Articles / Posts, Medium, WordPress, Blogspot, etc.</li><li>Example: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/rahul-parwal/recent-activity/articles/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Articles | Rahul Parwal | LinkedIn</a></li></ol></li></ol>



<ol start="3"><li>Image Blog / Visuals<ol><li>They say a picture is worth a thousand words, so why not use images / visuals to feature&nbsp; visually appealing posts? Share before-and-after bug images of public apps, testing process snapshots, or infographics explaining complex testing concepts.</li><li>Popular Platforms: Instagram, Twitter</li><li>Example: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/eviltester/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Agile Software Testing Tips (@eviltester)</a></li></ol></li></ol>



<ol start="4"><li>Video Blogs:&nbsp;<ol><li>If you love to face the camera or create engaging <a href="https://www.renderforest.com/intro-maker" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">youtube intro maker</a> video content on platforms like YouTube or Instagram. Walkthrough testing scenarios, demonstrate bug-finding techniques, or anything that you would like to share and connect with a wider audience through your visual storytelling.</li><li>Popular Platforms: YouTube, Instagram, etc.</li><li>Example: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@NicolaLindgren/videos" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Nicola Lindgren &#8211; YouTube</a></li></ol></li></ol>



<h2 id="automation-work">Automation Work</h2> 



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/GUW1AAkS4-IWSVt7ZrP81CXUC-VBMJbl5iwvkHOHOqnYG41wTYNC4QQca9zn5LULPAcMbQ8lnItkZU8nMk_vMF81XomjHCnsgV9V0J4zDMFFGBfG-pEER5YLFNSOIdx96gHP8wpOPmYIUxr4OoSWhQ" alt="A toy in front of a computer

Description automatically generated"/></figure></div>



 <ol><li>GitHub Repos<ol><li>If you are actively into coding, set up a GitHub repository to showcase your automation prowess. Share your personal automation scripts, projects, pull requests, and any custom frameworks you&#8217;ve developed to make your testing more efficient.</li><li>Take inspiration from creative profiles like &#8220;<a href="https://github.com/gauravkhuraana/gauravkhuraana" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Gaurav Khurana</a>&#8221; and put your own spin on it. You can make your GitHub profile a visually stunning representation of your testing &amp; automation journey. Here is a short video to help you get started: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xvLSmnXYuI" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">How to make your GitHub Profile look better &#8211; YouTube</a></li><li>Example: <a href="https://github.com/amuthansakthivel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">amuthansakthivel · GitHub</a></li></ol></li></ol>



<ol start="2"><li>Framework Design<ol><li>If you&#8217;ve built testing frameworks for learnings or modified existing ones available in public, share your thought process, challenges faced, and the final results. Be sure to explain how your frameworks adds value to the testing process.</li><li>Example: <a href="https://github.com/automationhacks/appium-fast-boilerplate" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">GitHub &#8211; automationhacks/appium-fast-boilerplate</a></li></ol></li></ol>



<h2 id="public-study-notes">Public Study Notes</h2> 



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/Wy3W5MyJRsTO6-dD1tQ7cFR1mcbEuWxy_TpcWPgE5Sb8OLqJSYzzveCjyOlsX2zyy30mhp_JH26MKKeNoHxNhpvuFmurnsxoE8KGonGYn8FNu1ZD_IhnsgVNQtTYjSh9RE2NDyXrcDu15SQAC1ir4A" alt="Portfolio Ideas for Testers"/></figure></div>



 <ul><li>In this age of continuous learning, how about not stopping at learning alone. An interesting way to convert your learnings into an online record of your learnings is to document your learnings by taking comprehensive study notes while learning new testing concepts or tools. </li><li>It will not only help you retain information better but also serve as valuable resources for others. The key is to organize your study notes and make them easily accessible. </li><li>Popular Platforms: Notion, OneNote, Github, etc. </li><li>Example: <a href="https://synapse-qa.com/?s=study+notes" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Rahul&#8217;s Study Notes</a></li></ul>



<h2 id="start-your-own-blog-website">Start Your Own Blog / Website</h2> 



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/cCCkG2QCTyKwBd8kOL8EfEF6wluK_5QSaFt8HdhQfTWtmjuPKCDppuiwwU4sM2O5OsQzzUzhC8Q2mlXcPaZY3wQllH3hB2g-3TY8p47yceXt35Nb1omsrOben2pOinVJj0JWrwGKy5Z3u8e7Cm7l3Q" alt="Portfolio Ideas for Testers"/></figure></div>



 <ul><li>Creating your own blog or website gives you complete control over your content and presentation. It&#8217;s like having your own piece of real estate on the internet. It will act as your home on the internet.</li><li>Having a blog / website will also create luck for like-minded people to find you.</li><li>By regularly updating your blog or website with fresh and insightful content, you increase the chances of connecting with like-minded testers, potential employers, or collaborators.</li><li>Blogging Tip: Whenever you stumble upon useful testing resources or insightful articles, blog about them! It serves as a local cache for yourself and helps others discover valuable content.</li><li>Example: <a href="https://testingtitbits.com/blog/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Blog &#8211; Rahul&#8217;s Testing Titbits</a></li></ul>



<h2 id="talk-at-conferences-meetups">Talk at Conferences &amp; Meetups</h2> 



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/CpPQNwn054Zg0DFkAp61wr6DP5NMIljvKekqgRzhskQAv-feUapceQ8IKxrPNt7gtAPfBCq46TA3Ypv7UnToIltqlNAbhc10K0cLbzSR33uJPr5iDhAM8sCilJQSOIDFTRP08MinAvUssl_Q50oTXg" alt="A close up of a microphone Description automatically generated"/></figure></div>



 <ul><li>Step 1 &#8211; Know about them: Stay updated about testing conferences and meetups happening around you or even online. Keep an eye on social media and tech event websites for announcements. Follow hashtags such as: #testingconference, #testingmeetup, etc.</li><li>Step 2 &#8211; Attend Them: Attend conferences and meetups to learn from fellow testers, network with industry experts, and gain insights into the latest trends and practices.</li><li>Step 3 &#8211; Apply as a Speaker: Once you gain enough confidence and experience, apply to speak at these events. Talk to the organizers about it. Sharing your knowledge with others is incredibly rewarding and helps you grow as a tester.</li><li>Step 4 – Start with Sharing Micro Learnings:&nbsp; Short on time? Or not sure what to speak for a big talk. No worries! Start with sharing 15-minute micro-learnings on specific testing topics. It could be a small tool demo, a code snippet, or a bug-hunting technique.</li></ul>



<h2 id="share-your-presentations">Share Your Presentations</h2> 



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/nWZOE7OUcgegEN0QB_-oJHGBJ8r-7-A6cMkuvY7ije0FCUBp4junwii8lmmCNQRmRym59kk5AE3WLr1lM_Wq7zQwhyMrQBrC0JpMLzylIS0uc8LQjR-v6TQfydiSCp7dbAluExJICpz_qdp9VFm1Wg" alt="A projector with a beam of light Description automatically generated"/></figure></div>



<ul><li>You can turn your testing talks or ideas into <a href="https://publuu.com/multimedia-presentation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">multimedia presentations</a> and share them on social platforms.</li><li>It is a fantastic way to reach a wider audience and establish yourself as a knowledgeable tester.</li><li>This gives you the opportunity to expose your work in public and create an opportunity to attract review comments and collaborators.</li><li>Popular platform: LinkedIn, Slideshare, Slides, Github, etc.</li><li>Example: <a href="https://www.slideshare.net/rahul_verma/presentations" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Rahul Verma presentations | SlideShare</a></li></ul>



<h2 id="github-repos">GitHub Repos</h2> 



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/uz5YIwUqihqGGSWI5vQ5685cNlJwOr-Eo6yPCaHeubcjtzuO28MK2k1ATdotAzcQNNr6mlw9vcbbRuGars6Ba70jNqRWitqa8KSdVWhvK1wFTeu-K6ACao2YFEYOVwENmliYwLTqSA_LqtHkKcdjsg" alt="Portfolio Ideas for Testers"/></figure></div>



 <ol><li>Showcase Code | Utilities<ol><li>GitHub is a treasure for engineers.</li><li>Create utilities that help testers, or showcase your testing-related code snippets.</li><li>Example: <a href="https://github.com/yatt-ai/yattie" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">GitHub &#8211; dacoaster/yattie: A tool to help testers test.</a></li></ol></li></ol>



<ol start="2"><li>Curate Resources:<ol><li>Gather and curate testing-related resources from various repositories and create your own well-organized collection.&nbsp;</li><li>It&#8217;s an excellent way to show your expertise in the testing domain.</li><li>Example: <a href="https://github.com/abhivaikar/howtheytest" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">GitHub &#8211; abhivaikar/howtheytest: A collection of public resources about how software companies test their software</a></li></ol></li></ol>



<h2 id="test-open-source-software">Test Open Source Software</h2> 



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/LTA5yhiH2YRLeqfpwvQSX5Xk5jCq-BOaozME9f4aLilKG3ihTbTHXKt3TfnWuh1UCDMQj35RpLuoHrzXmDOrioIPdJhO7mDPLhBvgeHzNGSEbzbh67WjwociVmWDvJKpcVoLTz2zjl7Imd-4pvlzOw" alt="A heart and a heart Description automatically generated with medium confidence"/></figure>



 <ul><li>Testing open-source software not only helps the community but also helps you demonstrate your testing skills to the global world.</li><li>Most of the contributions that you do with Open Source Software remains public and can be used as a proof of work. You can contribute using any of the following: <ul><li>Bug Reports</li><li>Pull Requests</li><li>Change Requests</li><li>Documentation Contribution</li><li>&#8220;How To&#8221; articles / guides / tutorials on such software</li></ul></li><li>Writing &#8220;How-To&#8221; articles on testing open-source software will serve as evidence of your hands-on experience with these projects.</li><li>Popular open source project: <a href="https://github.com/testsigmahq/testsigma" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">GitHub &#8211; testsigmahq/testsigma: A powerful open source test automation platform for Web Apps, Mobile Apps, and APIs.</a></li><li>Contribution guide: <a href="https://testsigma.com/open-source-contribution" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A Detailed Step-by-Step Guide for anyone who wants to start contributing to Open Source. (testsigma.com)</a></li></ul>



 <button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Try Testsigma Open source</a></button> 



Remember, your portfolio is a reflection of your testing passion and skills. Mix and match these ideas to create a unique and personal showcase of your journey.&nbsp;



Happy testing, and may your portfolio shine like a bug-free application! Cheers!

Portfolio Ideas for Testers Showcasing Your Testing Journey!

Portfolio Ideas for Testers: Showcasing Your Testing Journey!

Agile Model in Software Testing | What it is , Why & Benefits

Hey there, tech enthusiasts and passionate testers! For the last one year, our industry is flooded with material on how ChatGPT and other AI models will transform the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/future-of-software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">future of testing</a>. I promise you that this article will be different and would not talk about the capabilities of ChatGPT but would instead talk about the myths in testing industry that ChatGPT has busted.&nbsp;



Brace yourselves as we unveil the myth that ChatGPT, the AI language model, has finally shattered: the notion that coding is the primary &#8220;super&#8221; skill for success in testing. Believe it or not, coding is not the be-all and end-all of testing prowess. Let&#8217;s explore why and discover what lies ahead for the testing landscape.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Introduction">1 Introduction</a></li><li><a href="#Whats_Next">2 What’s Next?</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">3 Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-introduction">Introduction</h2>



For years, the belief that coding skills are paramount for testers has sustained in the industry. Many aspiring testers or mid-range experienced testers felt compelled to hone their programming abilities, and even practice competitive programming assuming it was the golden ticket to excel in the industry. But ChatGPT has emerged as a game-changer, challenging this long-running assumption.



 With ChatGPT, it has become increasingly easy and simple to generate test framework codes, sample scripts, test data generation utilities, and whatnot. Just a simple search on YouTube, and you will find a plethora of video tutorials on how to generate code samples <a href="https://hix.ai/chatgpt" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">using ChatGPT</a>. In most cases, the code generated by the AI model needs basic to no modification for most simple to basic use cases of test automation. 



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/kpX0JFZdmD4kjR3zlbNj67fONXu2XONzOf6t5-41mJ3TteTTVmVoxk6i1k0zjyRGfJ0pIoWOxAqGZwgvCB0t6n6Qe5WbB75eqC-0PZ9hce7R-foqFFujlvU7G6BiDFk1xMu6hf7M3RiHpHK3CfLdhQ" alt="A picture containing wall, flag, indoor, fabric

Description automatically generated" /></figure>



This article is not against coding or programming as a skill. Coding is undeniably valuable in testing, especially when it comes to creative and custom automation needs. However, it is merely one piece of the puzzle. Testing is a multidimensional craft that demands a diverse skill set to deliver fruitful results.&nbsp;



<h2 id="what-s-next">What’s Next?</h2>



With the rise and boom of AI &amp; No Code tools in the market (Ex: <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a>), it’s clear that basic framework generation or scripting work will get easy and simple. As the testing landscape evolves, it&#8217;s essential for testers to embrace this transformation and continue to nurture their diverse skill set. By focusing on the key testing skills, testers can adapt to the changing industry and remain at the forefront of delivering exceptional value.



So, what are these key testing skills that deserve your attention? Let&#8217;s see some of the essential abilities that testers have not been focusing much but should be focusing on:



<ol><li>Risk Analysis: As a tester, we primarily test to find information about the risks and help the team reduce their risk gap. Your ability to assess risks and prioritize them is crucial. Identifying potential issues, the risk gap associated with them as well as their impact on the system under test helps the team make well-informed decisions and drive the project effectively. Here are a few resources to get started and understand risk analysis in testing:<ul><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g97mMeC9EIE" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Michael Bolton. Risk Analysis. QA Fest 2018 &#8211; YouTube</a></li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/risk-based-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">What is Risk Based Testing? Top Benefits &amp; Approaches (testsigma.com)</a></li><li><a href="https://riskstormingonline.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">RiskStorming Online</a><a href="https://riskstormingonline.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> | A Quality Strategy Created Together</a></li><li><a href="http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">RISKS-LIST: RISKS-FORUM Digest (ncl.ac.uk)</a></li></ul></li></ol>



<ol start="2"><li>Effective Communication: As a tester, we are often the bearer of bad news. Conveying such news is socially difficult. Being able to articulate such thoughts in verbal as well as written forms, report bugs with advocacy, collaborate with developers, and interact with stakeholders are all vital aspects of a tester&#8217;s role. If you are looking for a long-term career in tech, communication is one skill that you should master early in your career.</li></ol>



 Here are a few resources to learn the art of persuasive and influential communication:



<ul><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/top-ways-communicate-software-testing-insights-better/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Top 7 Ways t</a><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/top-ways-communicate-software-testing-insights-better/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">o Communicate Software Testing Insights Better (testsigma.com)</a></li><li><a href="https://manassaloi.com/2020/05/19/master-communication-writing.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">How to communicate better | Manas J. Saloi (manassaloi.com)</a></li><li><a href="http://testertested.blogspot.com/2013/05/emailing-skills-and-its-power-to.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Tester Tested !: Emailing skills and its power to influence for software testers (no, just me)</a></li></ul> 



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/2KJ0vYoXRKTYVfQ5ZhTzQMlSNPZuVObXkP4NX9txfe4qIXENhtkR-hUEwh43poGlIavxJbkkoUUXG5TyZ2PJZfFMZ6ZGQZaIHUK_70Zl2jxeupWqSQUYjQqxOI4aNbfiSaTh4lQgo3MOQ9DjIEfZZg" alt="influential communication" /></figure></div>



 <ol start="3"><li>Bug Advocacy: Bug Reports are high-visibility items for project stakeholders. As a tester, simply reporting bugs is not enough. Bugs that are not acted upon do not translate into actual value. Testers should learn the art of advocating for the bugs they discover. This skill involves presenting clear evidence, explaining the impact of the bug, and conveying its risk and importance to the stakeholders. Here are few resources to learn the art of bug advocacy &amp; beyond:</li></ol>



<ul><li><a href="https://www.thetesttribe.com/courses/bug-advocacy-course/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Bug Advocacy: Report Bugs that Get Fixed, Like a Pro (thetesttribe.com)</a></li><li><a href="https://leanpub.com/bugadvocacy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Bug Advocacy by Rahul Parwal et al. [Leanpub PDF/iPad/Kindle]</a></li><li><a href="https://issuu.com/santhoshtuppad/docs/crash-course-on-reporting-bugs-in-software-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Crash Course on Reporting Bugs in Software Testing by Santhosh Tuppad &#8211; Issuu</a></li></ul>



<ol start="4"><li>Exploring Requirements: Requirements are often unclear, ambiguous, and inconsistent in most software projects. Also, not all requirements will be in written form. Just like development, requirements need to be tested as well as explored too. Testers need to be skilled at diving deep into the project context, understanding the scope, and exploring the missing parts of the requirements. This key skill will determine your ability to cover and target the right areas.</li></ol> 



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/BolEhu8S7KgroC6_HSxOAkDluyfO_v8mrHBdGl0rXWmtliwT3aQcxPzllyaKxwu916p9viODM0WoCaujCh2TUeLQoPJdF8J-qFfgc5DRLeVBY0vJNiJ9FaXjxIbV8nhTvm2JDF0eeuDw5ZzA2BxTyQ" alt="A picture containing text, screenshot, font, line
" /></figure></div>



 Here are a few resources to be good at exploring requirements:



<ul><li><a href="https://www.thetesttribe.com/blog/exploring-requirements/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Exploring Requirements: Part 3 of Requirement Gathering Blog Series (thetesttribe.com)</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wh4-p_02coc&amp;t=583s" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Perform Systematic Exploration and Understand Testing Requirement | Rahul Parwal #requirements #test &#8211; YouTube</a></li><li><a href="https://leanpub.com/exploringrequirementsone" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Exploring Requirements… by Gerald M. Weinberg [PDF/iPad/Kindle] (leanpub.com)</a></li></ul>



<ol start="5"><li>Test Strategy: Creating and discussing about your <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/software-testing-strategy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test strategy</a> is an important aspect of professional systematic software testing. Crafting a solid test strategy is a vital skill for testers. It involves devising a plan that outlines the testing approach, techniques, quality criteria’s, project environment, and coverage areas to ensure thorough testing.</li></ol>



 Here are a few resources and reference examples to learn the art of creating a holistic test strategy:



<ul><li><a href="https://www.huibschoots.nl/wordpress/?p=2726" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Creating a Test Strategy – Magnifiant: exploring software testing (huibschoots.nl)</a></li><li><a href="https://www.satisfice.com/download/heuristic-test-strategy-model" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Heuristic Test Strategy Model &#8211; Satisfice, Inc.</a></li><li><a href="http://thetesteye.com/posters/TestStrategyChecklist.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Test Strategy Checklist (thetesteye.com)</a></li></ul>



<ol start="6"><li>Product Modeling: The ability to model the product mentally or as an abstract model helps testers gain a deeper understanding of its behavior, interactions, and potential risk areas. By creating a visual model or representation of the product, testers can target effective test scenarios as well as structure their tests better. It also helps in achieving a higher test coverage.&nbsp;</li></ol>



 Here are a few resources to learn about systematic product modeling:



<ul><li><a href="http://thetesteye.com/blog/2012/02/many-models-better-test-ideas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Many Models – Better Test Ideas</a></li><li><a href="https://www.annemariecharrett.com/how-i-use-modelling-in-software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Model a system is critical in software testing (here&#8217;s how) (annemariecharrett.com)</a></li><li><a href="http://testerstories.com/2017/12/modeling-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Modeling Testing – Stories from a Software Tester (testerstories.com)</a></li></ul>



<ol start="7"><li>Biases: Like in any other field, biases, and prejudices can be very risky in software development. As a tester, it’s good to know about them in advance and develop a questioning / investigative attitude whenever you feel you are getting biased. Biases can affect your testing judgments and overall decision-making processes. Often, you will have to consciously de-bias yourself from the diverse set of information and emotions around you.&nbsp;</li></ol>



 Here are few resources to learn about biases and how to not let them affect your testing:



<ul><li><a href="https://originality.ai/blog/are-gpt-detectors-biased-against-non-native-english-speakers" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Are ChatGPT Detectors Biased Against Non Native English Speakers</a></li><li><a href="https://testingtitbits.com/does-psychology-influence-your-test-experiments/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Are Biases Influencing your Test Results? &#8211; Rahul&#8217;s Testing Titbits</a></li><li><a href="https://www.sog.unc.edu/sites/www.sog.unc.edu/files/course_materials/Cognitive%20Biases%20Codex.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Cognitive Biases Codex.pdf (unc.edu)</a></li><li><a href="https://betterhumans.pub/cognitive-bias-cheat-sheet-55a472476b18#.5q3u387fg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Cognitive bias cheat sheet. An organized list of cognitive biases because thinking is hard. | by Buster Benson | Better Humans</a></li></ul>



<ol start="8"><li>Negotiation: Testers often find themselves in situations where negotiation skills come in handy. Estimations and negotiations go hand in hand. Your ability to negotiate and buy time will play a key role in quality delivery. Collaborating with stakeholders under pressure to address conflicting priorities is an art that will save you a lot of hassle in the long run.</li></ol>



 Here are a few resources to learn the art of negotiation as a software tester or consultant:



<ul><li><a href="https://secretsofconsulting.blogspot.com/2006/05/yielding-to-pressure-vs-negotiating.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Gerald Weinberg&#8217;s Secrets of Writing and Consulting: Yielding to Pressure vs. Negotiating (secretsofconsulting.blogspot.com)</a></li><li><a href="https://developsense.com/blog/2009/08/test-estimation-is-really-negotiation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Test Estimation Is Really Negotiation – DevelopSense</a></li></ul>



<ol start="9"><li>Persuasion: Testing is not just about finding information about the product. It also involves helping the team make well-informed and beneficial decisions for the product and team. Often these things are not directly under your control as a tester. Convincing others about the importance of testing, the value of certain approaches, or the severity of a bug requires persuasive skills. Testers who can effectively present their case influence decision-makers positively.</li></ol>



 Here is a crisp mindmap to help you understand and implement the art of persuasion as a tester:



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/TUG3XgOs4H-dfigxv2SmhNzPC3Kzhe6WdzBlRVlkfAD7W1Pm9tqSpnMFbnUeryftLCOnwj1LP7YC2ytcc_2_f6O-k6ebSGhYngGjFDJltWsdFHXisZS2CDM0YCdMVwLyWxoKEYoxJXWYqN1YtkqXgw" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform" /></figure>



 <ol start="10"><li>Note-Taking: Just like testing, everyone can do note-taking to some degree. However, professional note-taking requires conscious practice and consistent efforts. Effective note-taking is a skill that often goes underrated but plays a significant role in your testing as well as your credibility as a professional. Taking comprehensive and organized notes helps testers track their progress, document important findings, and maintain a clear record of their work.</li></ol>



 Here is a crisp summary of the paper on Exploratory Tester’s Notebook by Michael Bolton that would give you the need and benefits of good note-taking in exploration:



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/mZ7sOcHSzPIZ0Ur3Lali31QjRc8oBCVQ9nSVx3Hz1xM2cwNYBbcdiCOb9jUh7M0PmjyxxJtgcNUwxfuEYNB4N75TFMH9_uyTQqCIO4UfQ1RMEycQ1WAL5Grk2SxvuXdhcXZJYIvi3HvH-o4woSelcg" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform" /></figure>



 <h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



In this article, we covered 10 essential skills that testers should now focus on honing to stay relevant and excel in their testing career. With testers upskilling themselves on these skills, we can soon envision a future where skilled testers collaborate seamlessly with AI models like ChatGPT, combining their human expertise and critical thinking skills with the model&#8217;s computational and processing capabilities. This synergy would result in more comprehensive and intelligent testing.



Interested to explore a powerful open-source testing tool that aims to assist you well with your human expertise?&nbsp; 



 <button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Check out Testsigma</a></button> 



 In conclusion, ChatGPT&#8217;s disruption of the long-standing myth that coding is the primary &#8220;super&#8221; skill for success in testing has pushed everyone to look around for a new era of possibilities. By recognizing, nurturing and embracing the diverse skill set required for testing, we empower ourselves to tackle complex challenges, advocate for quality, and drive innovation in the ever-evolving world of software testing.



Happy testing, and may your bug hunts be fruitful and fulfilling!

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