Nagasai Krishna Javvadi

Nightwatch Alternatives

Native App Testing – How to Perform & Best Practices?


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Often testers all over the world tend to automate but without a proper assessment the efforts go waste. Test automation assessment involves an in-depth evaluation of the testing requirements, existing testing processes, and all available resources within the project.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The aim of doing test automation assessment is to find out how feasible it is and what are the potential benefits of automating various procedures. The key factors that we analyze are test coverage, resource allocation, technical infrastructure and Return on investment (ROI). The output of this analysis enables organizations to take important decisions about automating effectively.&nbsp;</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Test_Automation_Assessment"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Test Automation Assessment?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_does_Test_Automation_Assessment_Matter"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Why does Test Automation Assessment Matter?</a></li><li><a href="#Implementing_Test_Automation_Assessment"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Implementing Test Automation Assessment</a><ul><li><a href="#Define_Objectives"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.1</span> Define Objectives</a></li><li><a href="#Assess_Current_Testing_Processes"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.2</span> Assess Current Testing Processes</a></li><li><a href="#Identify_Test_Automation_Candidates"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.3</span> Identify Test Automation Candidates</a></li><li><a href="#Select_Automation_Tools_and_Frameworks"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.4</span> Select Automation Tools and Frameworks</a></li><li><a href="#Develop_Automation_Strategy"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.5</span> Develop Automation Strategy</a></li><li><a href="#Build_Automation_Infrastructure"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.6</span> Build Automation Infrastructure</a></li><li><a href="#Automate_Test_Cases"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.7</span> Automate Test Cases</a></li><li><a href="#Execute_Automated_Tests"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.8</span> Execute Automated Tests</a></li><li><a href="#Monitor_and_Maintain"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.9</span> Monitor and Maintain</a></li><li><a href="#Iterate_and_Improve"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.10</span> Iterate and Improve</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Outcome_of_the_Rapid_Test_Automation_Assessment"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Outcome of the Rapid Test Automation Assessment</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_test_assessment_in_software_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.1</span> What is test assessment in software testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-is-test-automation-assessment"><span id="What_is_Test_Automation_Assessment"><strong>What is Test Automation Assessment?</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Test Automation Assessment (TAA) is a pivotal step in modern software development, streamlining the quality assurance process. The scope involves how feasible and efficient is the automation of a software product. The assessment looks at various factors like the architecture of the software, testing requirements, technology stack to build that software, and of course, the team&#8217;s expertise to create and execute the automation.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The first output is generally a roadmap for implementing automation, tool selection, frameworks to be used, and methodologies that best fit the project&#8217;s needs. As mentioned above, the key considerations include test coverage, maintainability, scalability, and ROI.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If the TAA is conducted with all efficiency, the outputs will enable teams to make informed decisions, optimize testing efforts, and accelerate the software delivery lifecycle.<gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Learn more &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Automated Testing</a></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="why-does-test-automation-assessment-matter"><span id="Why_does_Test_Automation_Assessment_Matter"><strong>Why does Test Automation Assessment Matter?</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In software development projects, key factors that matter are efficiency, execution accuracy, scalability, cost-effectiveness, quality assurance, and competitive advantage. TAA matters because it enhances the above said factors as follows:&nbsp;</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Efficiency</strong>: Repetitive testing tasks can be automated and that results in saving time and effort compared to manual testing.</li></ol>



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<ol class="wp-block-list" start="2"><li><strong>Execution accuracy</strong>: Automated tests are controlled by the code hence they execute exactly as programmed, reducing the risk of human error inherent in manual testing.&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Test scalability</strong>: Test automation allows for the scalability of testing efforts. This helps teams to handle large test suites and frequent software updates efficiently.</li><li><strong>Cost-effectiveness</strong>: Automated tests can be reused multiple times and in multiple releases, resulting in significant savings in testing time and resources over time.</li><li><strong>Quality Assurance</strong>: Automation facilitates comprehensive test coverage, including <a href="https://testsigma.com/regression-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">regression testing</a>, integration testing, and performance testing.&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Competitive Advantage</strong>: Due to the speed and accuracy provided, automation enables faster time-to-market, allowing businesses to respond promptly to market demands and stay ahead of competitors.</li></ol>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="implementing-test-automation-assessment"><span id="Implementing_Test_Automation_Assessment"><strong>Implementing Test Automation Assessment</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Outlining specific goals and evaluating existing testing procedures are the first steps in a successful test automation assessment implementation. Choose the right tools and frameworks to identify candidates for test automation that fit the bill. Construct the required infrastructure, automate test cases, run tests frequently and oversee and manage the automation process for ongoing improvement. Develop a thorough automation strategy. Let’s examine each phase in more detail.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="define-objectives"><span id="Define_Objectives">Define Objectives</span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Outline the test automation assessment objectives in clear terms. Choose the goals you want to accomplish with automation such as reducing time-to-market, increasing test coverage, or improving testing efficiency.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="assess-current-testing-processes"><span id="Assess_Current_Testing_Processes">Assess Current Testing Processes</span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Examine the current testing procedures taking into account the tools, manual testing, methods, and testing coverage areas. Determine the inefficiencies, pain areas, and automation opportunities.</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="identify-test-automation-candidates"><span id="Identify_Test_Automation_Candidates">Identify Test Automation Candidates</span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Find out which test cases would make good candidates for automation. Pay close attention to test scenarios that are repetitive, time-consuming and important so that automation can help. Think about elements like return on investment, application stability and execution frequency.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="select-automation-tools-and-frameworks"><span id="Select_Automation_Tools_and_Frameworks">Select Automation Tools and Frameworks</span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Based on the team&#8217;s experience, the testing specifications and the technology stack, select the right <a href="https://testsigma.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation tools</a> and frameworks. Think about aspects like community support, scalability, compatibility and ease of use.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="develop-automation-strategy"><span id="Develop_Automation_Strategy">Develop Automation Strategy</span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Describe the scope, methodology and schedule for implementing automation using a thorough automation strategy. Establish version control and test data management procedures as well as coding standards and best practices roles and responsibilities within the testing team.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="build-automation-infrastructure"><span id="Build_Automation_Infrastructure">Build Automation Infrastructure</span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Assemble the servers, test environments and integration with continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines that are required for test automation. Make sure the infrastructure is capable of reliably and effectively executing automated tests.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="automate-test-cases"><span id="Automate_Test_Cases">Automate Test Cases</span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In accordance with the prioritized automation plan, begin automating test cases. With the automation tools and frameworks of your choice, create reusable, robust, and maintainable test scripts. Put your effort into developing automated tests that address both edge cases and crucial functionality.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="execute-automated-tests"><span id="Execute_Automated_Tests">Execute Automated Tests</span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Regularly run automated tests as a part of the software development lifecycle. In order to guarantee continuous feedback and early defect detection incorporate automated tests into CI/CD pipelines. To find areas for improvement, track the outcomes of test execution and examine test metrics.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="monitor-and-maintain"><span id="Monitor_and_Maintain">Monitor and Maintain</span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Keep an eye on how well automated tests are working and adjust as necessary. To ensure automated test scripts remain current with modifications made to the application being tested maintain them frequently. To get the most out of test automation, regularly assess and improve the automation plan.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="iterate-and-improve"><span id="Iterate_and_Improve">Iterate and Improve</span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Adopt an improvement-oriented mindset by refining the automation procedure and integrating input from the testing endeavors. Determine the insights gained from past automation cycles and utilize them in upcoming automation projects to promote continuous enhancement of testing efficacy and efficiency.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="outcome-of-the-rapid-test-automation-assessment"><span id="Outcome_of_the_Rapid_Test_Automation_Assessment"><strong>Outcome of the Rapid Test Automation Assessment</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Rapid test automation assessment yields impactful and diverse results.&nbsp;</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>In software development projects it first gives a clear picture of the viability and possible advantages of test automation. Teams can learn how automation can help to improve software quality, increase <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-efficiency/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test efficiency</a> and streamline testing efforts by quickly assessing the current testing processes and identifying areas that are ready for automation.&nbsp;</li><li>The evaluation expedites the implementation process by highlighting promising candidates for automation and choosing tools and frameworks that are suitable for the project.&nbsp;</li><li>Teams can create a roadmap for automation implementation detailing the steps required to construct automation infrastructure, create automated test scripts and smoothly integrate automation into the software development lifecycle with the help of a rapid test automation assessment.&nbsp;</li><li>Teams are able to prioritize important test scenarios, manage resources efficiently and produce results quickly thanks to this roadmap which guarantees an organized approach to automation.&nbsp;</li><li>The results of an expeditious evaluation of test automation enable enterprises to leverage automation potential to produce superior software products with greater efficiency and effectiveness.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="conclusion"><span id="Conclusion"><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Finally, test automation assessment provides a strategic way to maximize testing efforts and raise the caliber of the final product making it a pillar of the contemporary software development environment. The full potential of test automation can be realized by organizations through careful assessment of current processes opportunity identification for automation and selection of suitable tools and frameworks.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The software development lifecycle is accelerated by this methodical approach which also lowers costs and shortens time-to-market while enhancing efficiency accuracy and scalability. Businesses can maintain their competitive edge in today&#8217;s market by adopting test automation assessment and producing reliable software products that meet and surpass customer expectations.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="what-is-test-assessment-in-software-testing"><span id="What_is_test_assessment_in_software_testing">What is test assessment in software testing?</span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Test assessment in software testing refers to the systematic evaluation of testing processes, methodologies, and outcomes within a <a href="https://www.netguru.com/blog/software-development-projects" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software development project</a>. It is crucial in driving continuous improvement and achieving excellence in software testing practices.</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Involves analyzing various aspects such as test coverage, test effectiveness, resource utilization, and overall testing strategy to identify strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement.&nbsp;</li><li>Aims to ensure that testing efforts align with project objectives, quality standards, and customer requirements.&nbsp;</li><li>Teams can identify bottlenecks, optimize testing processes, and make informed decisions to enhance the quality and reliability of software products.&nbsp;</li></ul>


Test Automation Assessment – What it is & How to Do?

Katalon vs Tricentis – Which One You should Choose?


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Just like any other software application, credit card applications should also undergo thorough testing to ensure their quality and security. With the growing adoption of digital banking, testing banking applications has become essential. Similarly, credit cards handle sensitive financial data and must meet high-security standards, making thorough testing just as important. This blog discusses why testing credit card applications is crucial to writing credit card test cases that validate the robustness of these applications.&nbsp;</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Credit_Card_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Credit Card Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#How_Does_the_Credit_Card_Process_Work"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> How Does the Credit Card Process Work?</a></li><li><a href="#15_Test_Scenarios_to_Validate_Credit_Card_Payment_Gatewaysnbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> 15 Test Scenarios to Validate Credit Card Payment Gateways&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Cases_for_Credit_Card_Payments"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Test Cases for Credit Card Payments</a></li><li><a href="#UI_Test_Cases_for_Credit_Card"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> UI Test Cases for Credit Card</a></li><li><a href="#Functional_Test_Cases_for_Credit_Card_Payment"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Functional Test Cases for Credit Card Payment</a></li><li><a href="#Negative_Test_Cases_for_Credit_Card_Payment"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Negative Test Cases for Credit Card Payment</a></li><li><a href="#Automate_End-to-End_Credit_Card_Testing_with_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Automate End-to-End Credit Card Testing with Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">10</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#How_do_you_write_a_test_case_for_a_debit_card_payment"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">10.1</span> How do you write a test case for a debit card payment?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-is-credit-card-testing"><span id="What_is_Credit_Card_Testing"><strong>What is Credit Card Testing?</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Credit card testing ensures that the credit card software performs all the functions correctly and is secure for use. Now, if you are confused about what credit card software is, it is the payment gateway or customer-facing software where users enter their credit card information. It validates and encrypts the entered information, and forwards it to the payment processor with a payment authorization request. With the rise of e-commerce, payment gateways have become increasingly important, leading to the development of dedicated<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/payment-gateway-test-cases/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> payment gateway test cases </a>Let us see how exactly credit card processing works. Since credit cards are part of banking infrastructure, many of the&nbsp; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-cases-for-banking-application/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test cases for banking applications</a> also apply here in some form, especially in terms of security, data validation, and transaction processing.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-how-does-the-credit-card-process-work"><span id="How_Does_the_Credit_Card_Process_Work"><strong>How Does the Credit Card Process Work?</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The credit card transaction process can vary according to the nature of the transaction such as online or an in-person card transaction. However, the overall process is mostly similar, and here’s a brief overview of the process:</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list"><li>The cardholder provides credit card information.&nbsp;</li></ol>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>For in-person transactions, this could be done by swiping, inserting, or tapping the card.</li><li>For online transactions, this can be entering the card details manually.</li></ul>



<ol class="wp-block-list" start="2"><li>The payment gateway system captures the information entered and transfers it to the credit card processor.</li><li>The credit card network receives the data from the processor and sends an authorization request to the issuing bank.</li><li>The bank checks the cardholder’s account for factors such as sufficient balance to make the transaction or any other security issues. The bank approves or declines the transaction accordingly.&nbsp;</li><li>The decision from the bank is relayed to the network, and then to the credit card processor.</li><li>The processor sends an approval or decline code to the particular business&#8217;s payment gateway. If the transaction is approved, the sale is complete.&nbsp;</li><li>At the end of the business day, the business submits all credit card transactions to the credit card processor, which forwards them to the respective card networks.&nbsp;</li><li>The networks coordinate with the issuing banks. The bank then:</li></ol>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Sends the money to the merchant accounts and settles them. This process can take up to 13 business days.&nbsp;</li><li>Adds the transaction amount to the cardholder’s account balance, which should be settled as per the due date or other terms and conditions in their card agreement.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">You might not realize how many processes are involved in making a quick payment via credit card. This is why it is essential to test and evaluate each step to ensure everything works as expected, without compromising sensitive information.&nbsp;</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-15-test-scenarios-to-validate-credit-card-payment-gateways"><span id="15_Test_Scenarios_to_Validate_Credit_Card_Payment_Gatewaysnbsp"><strong>15 Test Scenarios to Validate Credit Card Payment Gateways&nbsp;</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Here are some common credit card testing scenarios:</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list"><li>Make sure card numbers are exactly 16 digits long. Any shorter or longer entries should trigger an error. A <a href="https://testsigma.com/free-tools/credit-card-number-generator" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">credit card number generator tool </a>that generates sample credit card numbers for testing purposes can be useful for these types of tests.</li><li>Identify the card type (Visa, Mastercard, Discover) by checking the first few digits.  </li><li>Verify address details, especially ensuring postal codes follow the correct format for online purchases.  </li><li>Confirm that the expiration date is valid, not expired, and not unrealistically set in the future.  </li><li>Check if the system catches errors in card details using a checksum method.  </li><li>Test how the system handles successful and declined transactions.  </li><li>Ensure the system can process payments in multiple currencies.  </li><li>Verify that the payment gateway accepts correctly entered card details.  </li><li>Check if the system properly records transaction statuses for reporting, audits, and record-keeping.  </li><li>Make sure the payment gateway connects with <a href="https://rapidapi.com/blog/internal-vs-external-apis/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">external APIs</a> for authorization, verification, and fraud prevention.  </li><li>Confirm that the gateway supports various payment methods, including credit cards, e-wallets, and mobile payments.  </li><li>Ensure the system detects duplicate payments and processes refunds correctly.  </li><li>Check that the error messages are clear and easy for customers to understand.  </li><li>Validate that the payment gateway follows industry standards (e.g., not storing CVV information).  </li><li>Test for negative scenarios, such as declined transactions, insufficient funds, security breaches, or unauthorized access.  </li></ol>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-test-cases-for-credit-card-payments"><span id="Test_Cases_for_Credit_Card_Payments"><strong>Test Cases for Credit Card Payments</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Here are some key credit card test cases based on various stages.</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list"><li>Capturing Card Details</li></ol>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Test Case</strong></td><td><strong>Expected Result</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Enter a valid 16-digit card number</td><td>System accepts the card number</td></tr><tr><td>Enter a card number with less than or more than 16 digits</td><td>System shows an error message</td></tr><tr><td>Enter non-numeric characters in the card number field</td><td>System blocks input or shows an error</td></tr><tr><td>Leave the card number field empty and try to proceed</td><td>System prevents submission and shows a required field message</td></tr><tr><td>Enter an invalid card format that doesn’t follow standard rules</td><td>System displays an error message</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<ol class="wp-block-list" start="2"><li>Verifying Card Details</li></ol>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Test Case</strong></td><td><strong>Expected Result</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Enter a valid card number with the correct prefix (Visa, Mastercard, etc.)</td><td>System detects the correct card type</td></tr><tr><td>Enter a card number with an incorrect prefix</td><td>System displays an error or marks it as invalid</td></tr><tr><td>Enter an expired card date</td><td>System shows an error and prevents payment</td></tr><tr><td>Enter an unrealistic expiration date (e.g., 50 years)</td><td>System rejects it</td></tr><tr><td>Validate card number using Luhn’s algorithm</td><td>System detects invalid card numbers</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<ol class="wp-block-list" start="3"><li>Authorization and Capture Mechanism</li></ol>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Test Case</strong></td><td><strong>Expected Result</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Process a payment with a valid card</td><td>Payment is successful</td></tr><tr><td>Process a payment with an expired card</td><td>Payment is declined with an error message</td></tr><tr><td>Process a payment with insufficient funds</td><td>Payment is declined with the correct message</td></tr><tr><td>Attempt a duplicate payment for the same order</td><td>System detects and prevents duplicate charges</td></tr><tr><td>Test refund processing for a completed transaction</td><td>Refund is processed and reflected correctly</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-ui-test-cases-for-credit-card"><span id="UI_Test_Cases_for_Credit_Card"><strong>UI Test Cases for Credit Card</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A good user interface (UI) is important for credit card systems because it makes it easier for customers to perform different account functions such as viewing transactions, making payments, or accessing other important information. A great UI has a direct impact on user experience and customer satisfaction.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Let&#8217;s see some examples of UI test cases for credit cards:</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list"><li>Ensure that the credit card has the correct bank name.</li><li>Verify that the bank logo is visible on the credit card.</li><li>Check for the credit card type logo such as Visa/Mastercard.</li><li>Make sure that the credit card number is properly visible.</li><li>Check if the CVV number is displayed on the backside of the card.</li><li>Ensure that the cardholder&#8217;s name is accurately visible on the card.</li><li>Check the color of the credit card.</li><li>Check if the dimension of the card matches the expected measures.</li><li>Look for the WiFi symbol on the card (if applicable).</li><li>Check for the magnetic strip on the back side of the card.</li><li>Ensure the hologram is displayed (if applicable).</li><li>Verify the weight of the credit card.</li></ol>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">These are some sample UI credit card test cases and the actual test cases may vary according to the changes in the card&#8217;s design or display.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-functional-test-cases-for-credit-card-payment"><span id="Functional_Test_Cases_for_Credit_Card_Payment"><strong>Functional Test Cases for Credit Card Payment</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/functional-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Functional testing</a> ensures that all the features of a program work as expected, so the end user does not face any issues. Now, here are some sample functional credit card test cases:</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list"><li>Verify the maximum credit limit of the card.</li><li>Check the maximum withdrawal limit of the card.</li><li>Ensure international payments are permitted (if applicable).</li><li>Confirm that the user can withdraw cash using the credit card.</li><li>Validate that credit card transactions are processed with a valid PIN.</li><li>Test if transactions are blocked when an invalid PIN is entered.</li></ol>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-negative-test-cases-for-credit-card-payment"><span id="Negative_Test_Cases_for_Credit_Card_Payment"><strong>Negative Test Cases for Credit Card Payment</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Negative testing is a type of software testing where intentional errors are entered into the system to observe its response. It helps identify weaknesses and assess the overall quality of the program. Here are the fundamental negative test cases for credit cards:</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list"><li>Check if transactions can be done using invalid PINs.</li><li>Check if transactions above the allowed transaction limit are possible.</li></ol>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-automate-end-to-end-credit-card-testing-with-testsigma"><span id="Automate_End-to-End_Credit_Card_Testing_with_Testsigma"><strong>Automate End-to-End Credit Card Testing with Testsigma</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Given the complexity and sensitivity of credit card transactions, manual testing alone may not be sufficient to ensure comprehensive coverage and rapid releases. This is where a robust, AI-powered test automation platform like Testsigma can help.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Testsigma enables teams to create and execute automates credit card test cases across web, mobile, and API layers, all from a single platform. Whether you’re validating card number formats, transaction authorization flows, or negative scenarios like declined payments, Testsigma simplifies it with:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>End-to-end test automation: Simulate full payment workflows from card detail entry to backend API validations.</li><li>Data-driven testing: Test edge cases with dynamic, secure, and extensive test data sets including multiple card types and invalid entries.</li><li>Real-time test execution: Test across 3000+ browsers and devices to ensure a consistent payment experience across broader platforms.</li><li>Seamless CI/CD integration: Ensure every code change is tested for payment regressions without delays, by testing continuously.</li><li>Natural language scripting: Write test cases in plain English, reducing the technical barrier for QA teams and product owners.</li></ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">With Testsigma automate testing confidently and deliver a secure, seamless experience to your users.<a href="https://testsigma.com/"></a></p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion"><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Like all financial applications, credit cards must be secured and reliable for users. To ensure this, thorough testing of credit cards is necessary. In this blog, we looked into all major aspects of credit card testing, including UI testing, functional testing, negative testing, and some common test cases across various stages of credit card operations. This comprehensive list of test cases can be useful to testers looking to write credit card payment test cases.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-how-do-you-write-a-test-case-for-a-debit-card-payment"><span id="How_do_you_write_a_test_case_for_a_debit_card_payment">How do you write a test case for a debit card payment?</span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">When we write a test case for a debit card payment, it involves ensuring that the payment process works as expected, and is secure to use.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Here is a sample test case for the successful completion of a debit card transaction:</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td><strong>Action</strong></td><td><strong>Expected Result</strong></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>Navigate to the checkout page.</td><td>The checkout page is displayed with the cart summary and payment options.</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>Select &#8220;Debit Card&#8221; as the payment method.</td><td>The debit card payment form is displayed.</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>Enter valid debit card details (card number, expiry date, CVV).</td><td>The details are accepted without errors.</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>Enter the billing address (if required).</td><td>The billing address is accepted.</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>Click the &#8220;Pay Now&#8221; button.</td><td>The payment is processed successfully.</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>Verify the payment confirmation message.</td><td>A success message is displayed (e.g., &#8220;Payment Successful&#8221;).</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td>Check the order summary and email confirmation (if applicable).</td><td>The order summary is displayed, and a confirmation email is sent to the user.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>


How to Write Credit Card Test Cases?


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In earlier times, apps and websites were developed with a linear approach where products were created, built, and released, keeping them mostly free of any users’ feedback. All bugs and usability issues needed to be identified using internal testing teams, and most of the time extremely critical insights went missing from real users. Thus, there was no real-world feedback on products that failed to meet intended expectations from the end-user perspective. This situation has resulted in post-launch criticalities such as increased customer complaints, costly bug fixing, and decreased user retention.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Over time, user experience testing evolved to include structured methodologies (like alpha and beta testing) that enabled real users to test the software before its official release, providing valuable feedback. However, beta testing involves certain constraints and is restricted to certain phases in the development cycle, making it challenging to collect continuous feedback. Delta testing emerged as a solution to these limitations. Unlike traditional beta testing, delta testing allows for continuous user-driven feedback throughout the product development lifecycle. This blog explores delta testing in detail, covering its benefits, functioning, challenges, and best practices.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_delta_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is delta testing</a></li><li><a href="#Importance_of_delta_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Importance of delta testing</a></li><li><a href="#Who_does_delta_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Who does delta testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Where_is_delta_testing_done"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Where is delta testing done?</a></li><li><a href="#How_does_delta_testing_function"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> How does delta testing function?</a></li><li><a href="#Disadvantages_of_delta_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Disadvantages of delta testing</a></li><li><a href="#Tips_to_keep_in_mind_while_performing_delta_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Tips to keep in mind while performing delta testing</a></li><li><a href="#Final_words"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Final words</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-is-delta-testing"><span id="What_is_delta_testing"><strong>What is delta testing</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Delta testing transforms the way user experience testing is conducted. Unlike beta testing, which works around a fixed time period, delta testing allows for the provision of continuous, user-initiated feedback. This continuous feedback loop ensures that products evolve based on real-world insights rather than assumptions.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Delta testing has become particularly effective in agile development, where software is updated frequently, and testing can take place without waiting until the major release. In this method, companies can test the changing product features incrementally, yielding cost-effective methods of early identification of issues, reductions in development risks, and improvement in product quality.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Additionally, delta testing integrates with enterprise systems such as Jira, Azure DevOps, and Pivotal Tracker. These integrations ensure that feedback flows directly into the development workflow, allowing teams to act on insights promptly. This structured approach to feedback collection makes delta testing an essential tool for companies aiming to enhance user experience and maintain high product standards.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="importance-of-delta-testing"><span id="Importance_of_delta_testing"><strong>Importance of delta testing</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">To keep up with the demand for rapid software releases while maintaining quality, delta testing plays a crucial role. Without effective testing mechanisms, software can suffer from stability issues, increased support costs, and poor user satisfaction. Delta testing helps mitigate these risks by offering several key benefits.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em>Continuous improvement</em></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Real-time user feedback signifies a steady flow of delta testing. While traditional systems have set phases for obtaining feedback, delta testing offers insights throughout the full development cycle. Thus, with real-time feedback, teams can instead implement mechanisms to proactively address user problems, leading to an improved experience.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em>Enhanced collaboration</em></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Delta testing creates an environment for collaboration through a cycle of feedback between users, developers, and product teams. During test runs, testers work directly with the product team to relay detailed information about their experiences. Such direct communication eliminates misunderstandings and accelerates decision-making, ensuring that improvements align with user expectations.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em>Cost and time efficiency</em></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Delta testing obtains up to thrice as much feedback in less than half the time than traditional testing methods. Because possible improvements are flagged early enough, it saves a massive amount of costs spent on post-release fixes. Additionally, streamlined feedback collection and integration into development workflows minimize delays and help companies meet their project timelines.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em>Risk mitigation</em></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">One of the primary advantages of delta testing is its ability to identify and address issues before they escalate. Continuous feedback from users helps developers learn about bugs, usability problems, and performance bottlenecks in real-time. In turn, this reduces the chances of having large, critical failures post-launch and, hence, savings in reputational and financial costs for companies.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em>Improved product outcomes</em></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Updates based on real user feedback lead to products that are more user-friendly and aligned with market needs. Hence, delta testing does not only involve internal testing teams but also draws diverse customer inputs to formulate extremely well-rounded and highly functional software.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="who-does-delta-testing"><span id="Who_does_delta_testing"><strong>Who does delta testing?</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Delta Testing is usually done by product and UX teams. It focuses on optimal user experience and ensures the product meets the quality benchmarks for full-scale release.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="where-is-delta-testing-done"><span id="Where_is_delta_testing_done"><strong>Where is delta testing done?</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Delta testing is performed after the product launches but prior to the public release. It is the next phase after beta testing and functions as a stage for refinement, where adjustments will be made based on real-world user interactions for the company.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="how-does-delta-testing-function"><span id="How_does_delta_testing_function"><strong>How does delta testing function?</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In delta testing, organizations adopt a systematic approach consisting of the following crucial phases.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em>Phase scoping</em></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em><br></em></strong>Defining the scope of delta testing is essential for focused evaluation. Rather than testing an entire product at once, teams prioritize specific changes or new features. This way, feedback remains relevant and actionable.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em>Tester replenishment</em></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Keeping a diverse and engaged diversity in the tester pool is necessary, and recruiting them from diverse backgrounds ensures that the test would be a representative sample. It also entails regular replenishment for non-biases and keeps the testing process dynamic.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em>Engagement and feedback management</em></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Encouraging active participation from testers is key to successful delta testing. Companies use various methods, such as in-app surveys, discussion forums, and feedback forms, to collect user insights. The more interactive and accessible the feedback process, the higher the quality of insights received.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em>Implementation and iteration</em></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">After collecting feedback, the product teams examine the input and modifications to be made. The process continues, thus ensuring that future products are based on real-world usage, not assumptions.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="disadvantages-of-delta-testing"><span id="Disadvantages_of_delta_testing"><strong>Disadvantages of delta testing</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">While delta testing offers numerous advantages, it also has some limitations.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em>Limited scope of feedback</em></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Delta testing focuses on specific updates or features and does not identify broader issues. Developers must use other <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/software-testing-methodologies/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing methods</a> in addition to delta testing to have a more comprehensive understanding of product performance.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em>Dependence on testers</em></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Delta testing entirely relies on testers’ involvement, as the success of this testing review is gained only through active engagement with the software. Failure of the testers to provide detailed and relevant feedback leaves the whole process ineffective. Therefore, companies have to keep testers motivated and involved in the testing activity.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em>Limited pool of testers</em></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Delta testing involves a select group of testers, which may not fully represent the diverse needs and opinions of all users. Companies must carefully choose testers to ensure a balanced and representative sample.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="tips-to-keep-in-mind-while-performing-delta-testing"><span id="Tips_to_keep_in_mind_while_performing_delta_testing"><strong>Tips to keep in mind while performing delta testing</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Companies need to adhere to the following best practices for delta testing to ensure its maximization.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em>Set clear objectives</em></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">All stakeholders should align on the specific goals of delta testing. Testers must understand what aspects of the product they are evaluating and how their feedback will contribute to improvements.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em>Choose the right testers</em></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A diverse group of testers should be onboarded, including both experienced users and first-time users. This variety ensures that feedback reflects a broad spectrum of user perspectives.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em>Encourage regular communication</em></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Maintaining open communication channels through platforms like Slack or WhatsApp helps testers resolve issues quickly and ensures that feedback is collected efficiently.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em>Analyze metrics and document learnings</em></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Tracking performance indicators such as crash rates and user engagement levels provides valuable insights. Documenting key learnings from each testing phase enhances future <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/software-testing-strategy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing strategies</a>.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="final-words"><span id="Final_words"><strong>Final words</strong></span></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Delta testing has revolutionized user experience testing by bridging the gap between development teams and real users. Unlike traditional <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/beta-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">beta testing</a>, it fosters continuous improvement, enhances collaboration, and ensures cost-effective, high-quality releases. As digital products evolve rapidly, adopting delta testing can help companies remain competitive while delivering seamless user experiences.</p>



<customlinks>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Field Testing</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/field-testing/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Alpha Testing</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/alpha-testing/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
<ts-link-item>
<ts-linktext-value>Alpha Vs Beta Testing</ts-linktext-value>
<ts-linkurl-value>https://testsigma.com/blog/alpha-test-vs-beta-test/</ts-linkurl-value>
</ts-link-item>
</customlinks>


Beyond Beta: How Delta testing transforms software development?


<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As a tester who takes care of automation, there are various activities apart from writing code that a tester must perform. Here is a list.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I have done the below activities and still do most of them.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">1) Writing Script</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">2) Create a framework&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">3) Maintain the framework</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">4) Giving estimates</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">5) Create utilities inside the framework</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">6) Analysing Reports for the Test Run</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">7) Taking care of pipeline</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">8) Understanding requirements and System</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">9) Deciding what to automate and what not to</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">10) Process Improvement</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">11) Performance improvement for the scripts</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">12) Bugs creation</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">13) Talking to stakeholders – BA/Dev/Customer/Developers</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">14) Sharing suggestions on how development can be improved</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">15) Creating documentation</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Day_to_Day_Activities_of_Automation_Tester_8211_In_Detail"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Day to Day Activities of Automation Tester &#8211; In Detail</a><ul><li><a href="#Writing_Script"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.1</span> Writing Script </a></li><li><a href="#Creating_a_framework"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.2</span> Creating a framework </a></li><li><a href="#Maintain_the_framework"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.3</span> Maintain the framework </a></li><li><a href="#Giving_estimates"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.4</span> Giving estimates</a></li><li><a href="#Create_utilities_inside_the_framework"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.5</span> Create utilities inside the framework </a><ul><li><a href="#Technical_utilities"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_3">1.5.1</span> Technical utilities</a></li><li><a href="#Business_utilities"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_3">1.5.2</span> Business utilities </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Report_Analysis"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.6</span> Report Analysis </a></li><li><a href="#Pipeline_Creation_Maintenancenbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.7</span> Pipeline Creation / Maintenance&nbsp; </a></li><li><a href="#Understanding_requirements_and_System_under_test"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.8</span> Understanding requirements and System under test </a></li><li><a href="#Deciding_what_to_automate_and_what_not_to"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.9</span> Deciding what to automate and what not to </a></li><li><a href="#Process_improvement"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.10</span> Process improvement </a></li><li><a href="#Performance_improvement"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.11</span> Performance improvement</a></li><li><a href="#Bugs_creation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.12</span> Bugs creation</a></li><li><a href="#Talking_to_stakeholders"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.13</span> Talking to stakeholders </a></li><li><a href="#Creating_Documentationnbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.14</span> Creating Documentation&nbsp;</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-day-to-day-activities-of-automation-tester-in-detail"><span id="Day_to_Day_Activities_of_Automation_Tester_8211_In_Detail">Day to Day Activities of Automation Tester &#8211; In Detail</span></h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="writing-script"><span id="Writing_Script">Writing Script </span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"> One of the primary responsibilities of the automation tester is to write scripts(code) to automate functionality.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">a) Some teams do the automation by converting test case to <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/automated-test-scripts/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated scripts</a>. So here we have 1 to 1 mapping.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">b) Some teams do it at story level. So per story there could be one or multiple automated scripts. They might choose to combine test cases or avoid some negative cases. So 1 story can have 2 automated scripts and 5 test cases.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">c) Some teams do at scenario level. Here we can use the existing cases and modify them and don’t create new cases unless absolutely required. Here we have 1 to many mapping. 1 Automation script can map to multiple test cases.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">My personal favorite is option c) as it leads to minimum maintenance and automation at the scenario level and combining with b). A word of caution here is to not include everything in one scenario just in the name of fewer scenarios as it will make it too large and time consuming.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="creating-a-framework"><span id="Creating_a_framework">Creating a framework </span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">You are supposed to create/use a framework to do automation. A framework can help you in the long run. The framework is a combination of things that make script writing easy. This makes sure you can focus on test part rather than rewriting the same code at multiple places like login/constants/utilities. It’s a way to stay organized.<br><strong>Example </strong>– When you go to an airport, there are things in place that make your travel easier like check-in, security check, boarding, etc. So, it’s like a framework in place that makes traveling easier. Similarly, the framework is a supporting thing for your scripts.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="maintain-the-framework"><span id="Maintain_the_framework">Maintain the framework </span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If your project already has or you have created a framework, does not mean it’s over. Its maintenance is always an ongoing work. You might not do this on a daily basis but have plans for this to make your life easy. Check if your framework has support for parallelism, reporting, <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-data/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test data</a>, and configuration.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Example</strong> – Continuing the airport example, instead of people checking the ticket, we have scanners at some airports, which are like maintenance with little enhancement.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">With respect to automation, there could be some old library version which were long back updated. Bring them to the latest and test them fully so it does not break things. Like Selenium, TestNG, Cucumber, etc. upgrade them to use the latest features</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="giving-estimates"><span id="Giving_estimates">Giving estimates</span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Just like for testing/development, in automation too we must give estimates and do sprint planning. What we are going to achieve in this sprint. How many cases/stories can be automated based on the capacity of the team considering holidays/number of people etc. So based on the complexity of the functionality, each story can have a task or multiple tasks for taking care of the automation with hours mentioned in it.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="create-utilities-inside-the-framework"><span id="Create_utilities_inside_the_framework">Create utilities inside the framework </span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">There are some common things that you must do in most of the projects. Following the <em>DRY – Don&#8217;t Repeat Yourself principle</em>, you can spend a one-time effort and make utilities that could be used by various tests</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Example</strong> – Continuing the same airport example. You see at airport now we can check in with an app which has our data preloaded. So it saves time for security staff and you. So things are improving everywhere so your framework should be.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">There are 2 main types of utilities.</p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading" id="technical-utilities"><span id="Technical_utilities">Technical utilities</span></h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">You can take them from one project to another without any major changes. These include reading configuration files, XML, JSON files. Getting date time in a particular time Adding subtracting date time. File operations (Creating/deleting files, etc), Email reading, Database reading, etc. Make them in such a way there are no business specific things in this.</p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading" id="business-utilities"><span id="Business_utilities">Business utilities </span></h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Some calculation operations that happen in multiple places in the system. Like handling notifications or pop-up messages, whose structure remains the same just the message changes. This could be specific to your application&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="report-analysis"><span id="Report_Analysis">Report Analysis </span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Once you run the pipeline or a scheduled run is over, a report HTML/pdf/JSON will get generated. This is the output of a pipeline or local run. As an automation analyst, you should be able to analyze the failures, your report should help you in getting to the failure quicker. This is a daily task to keep your pipeline green as you can apply fixes and improve the pass percentage and help team to take decisions faster. Your debugging skills can help a lot here.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="pipeline-creation-maintenance"><span id="Pipeline_Creation_Maintenancenbsp">Pipeline Creation / Maintenance&nbsp; </span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It&#8217;s important that the automation that you develop should run often. This is made possible with the help of pipeline. So pipeline creation/maintenance is an important part of the roles and responsibilities. You need to make sure all of your tests are running in pipeline and optimize the run so it takes minimum time. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Tip</strong>: Even if you don&#8217;t have parallelism at your Test suite level which is a common case in many projects. You can optimize the running of cases by creating various stages that can run in parallel and each stage can have a unique tag(maybe author). Also, you should see if the cases that are passed are genuinely working and not merely a false positive.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="understanding-requirements-and-system-under-test"><span id="Understanding_requirements_and_System_under_test">Understanding requirements and System under test </span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">You should not just rely on test cases but look at the requirements in the user story/work items. This will help you in understanding the user ask in a better way. Additionally, you can add some check points(assertions) which are not explicitly written in the test case. The more you know the better you can automate and at a better layer may be API rather than UI.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="deciding-what-to-automate-and-what-not-to"><span id="Deciding_what_to_automate_and_what_not_to">Deciding what to automate and what not to </span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">An automation engineer should not be a tool to convert test cases to scripts. They should analyze the requirements and the test case and then make the decision if it&#8217;s worth automating them. It could be a negative case that might not need automation being of less priority. There is a minor change that can be included in the existing automated script without the need to create a new one. Or it might have already been covered elsewhere. With each script you are adding a maintenance part, so be careful and give your expert input in it.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="process-improvement"><span id="Process_improvement">Process improvement </span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">You should keep on checking the process followed by the team, be it PR process, tagging of the test cases, User story etc. Do share suggestions on what can be improved and the processes which can be removed if they are no longer adding any value and people are following for the sake of following them. You can save a lot of time and stand out by doing this.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="performance-improvement"><span id="Performance_improvement">Performance improvement</span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">You should keep on looking and noting down what&#8217;s making the scripts run slowly. Why pipeline is taking 4-5 hours to run? Why there are similar failures frequently? So do add work items in the backlog to address this problem. The performance of the framework can help in longer runs. Find out how you can avoid waits, and how you can make 1 call instead of many.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="bugs-creation"><span id="Bugs_creation">Bugs creation</span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Whenever you are starting to write scripts, you may face problems, system might not be working. You should be able to analyze if the problems happening are bugs. Then you should be able to create bugs and not be dependent on someone else (Say dedicated testers) to create bugs. So this way you support the testers working on the testing part, by not putting your task of bug to someone else and you know system better</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="talking-to-stakeholders"><span id="Talking_to_stakeholders">Talking to stakeholders </span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" id="ba-architect-developers-scrum-master-customer-you-should-talk-to-the-stakeholders-in-your-team-and-share-your-findings-reports-automation-dashboards-occasionally-to-take-their-input-as-with-these-discussions-you-will-find-some-things-which-are-not-required-to-be-automated-also-they-will-bring-their-perspective-and-can-save-a-lot-of-time-for-you-example-we-were-trying-to-automate-the-loading-of-data-and-it-was-taking-15-seconds-to-load-ba-confirmed-that-customer-will-never-have-this-much-data-which-we-had-in-our-test-account-so-we-saved-a-lot-of-time-creating-documentation">BA / Architect / Developers / Scrum Master / Customer – You should talk to the stakeholders in your team and share your findings/reports/automation dashboards occasionally to take their input as with these discussions you will find some things which are not required to be automated. Also they will bring their perspective and can save a lot of time for you. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" id="ba-architect-developers-scrum-master-customer-you-should-talk-to-the-stakeholders-in-your-team-and-share-your-findings-reports-automation-dashboards-occasionally-to-take-their-input-as-with-these-discussions-you-will-find-some-things-which-are-not-required-to-be-automated-also-they-will-bring-their-perspective-and-can-save-a-lot-of-time-for-you-example-we-were-trying-to-automate-the-loading-of-data-and-it-was-taking-15-seconds-to-load-ba-confirmed-that-customer-will-never-have-this-much-data-which-we-had-in-our-test-account-so-we-saved-a-lot-of-time-creating-documentation"><strong>Example</strong> – We were trying to automate the loading of data and it was taking 15 seconds to load. BA confirmed that customer will never have this much data which we had in our test account. So we saved a lot of time.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="creating-documentation"><span id="Creating_Documentationnbsp">Creating Documentation&nbsp;</span></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It should be easy for someone looking at your code to understand. So its important to keep the documentation up to the date in wiki and readme file of your code.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I have tried to cover the things I do on daily basis. There are some other task like charging hours on the task, giving KT to new team members and taking interviews that would fall on our plate. Do let me know in case I missed to cover any which you are doing as part of your daily activities as a tester who automates.</p>
