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We are in a fast-paced world. Times have changed, and organizations can no longer afford to have separate processes and work in isolation to achieve excellence. Now, DevOps helps companies evolve their software products more quickly than old ways of doing things.&nbsp;



It bridges development with operations, which further enhances overall efficiency by stitching up release and deployment with development and testing, thereby making testing the enabler to drive high quality releases rather than a bottleneck.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Why_DevOps_Really_Matters_For_Modern_Businesses">1 Why DevOps Really Matters For Modern Businesses?</a></li><li><a href="#Benefits_of_DevOps_for_Businesses">2 Benefits of DevOps for Businesses</a></li><li><a href="#Challenges_of_DevOps_in_Business">3 Challenges of DevOps in Business</a></li><li><a href="#The_Future_of_DevOps">4 The Future of DevOps</a></li><li><a href="#Reasons_Why_DevOps_is_Important_for_Modern_Businesses">5 Reasons Why DevOps is Important for Modern Businesses</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">6 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">7 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_the_main_goal_of_DevOps">7.1 What is the main goal of DevOps?</a></li><li><a href="#Do_you_really_need_DevOps">7.2 Do you really need DevOps?</a></li><li><a href="#When_not_to_use_DevOps">7.3 When not to use DevOps?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="why-devops-really-matters-for-modern-businesses">Why DevOps Really Matters For Modern Businesses?</h2>



DevOps is all about automation, and its practice would enable firms to zero in on automation. Automating repetitive tasks such as testing, integration, and deployment accelerates the procedure and reduces human error.&nbsp;



Also, it frees the team to focus on more strategic work: driving innovation and increasing productivity overall.



DevOps Growth Statistics



The Global DevOps Market was estimated to be worth USD 4,311.95 million in 2020 and was expected to reach USD 5,114.57 million in 2021. With a compound annual growth rate of 18.95%, it is projected to reach USD 12,215.54 million by 2026.



<h2 id="benefits-of-devops-for-businesses">Benefits of DevOps for Businesses</h2>



Faster and More Reliable Software Releases:



DevOps practises help businesses achieve quicker and more reliable software releases by automating the software release process with <a href="https://testsigma.com/continuous-integration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">continuous integration</a> and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines. This results in faster development cycles, faster time-to-market, and more efficient delivery of new features and upgrades to consumers. DevOps&#8217; automation and standardised processes also help to increase dependability by reducing the likelihood of human mistake during deployment.



Improved Collaboration and Communication:



DevOps fosters a culture of cooperation and communication across various software development teams, resulting in faster and more efficient software delivery and improved communication, leading to increased productivity and customer satisfaction. It breaks down silos and promotes cross-functional cooperation, leading to quicker and more efficient software delivery.



Enhanced Scalability and Flexibility:



DevOps helps businesses manage workloads and user expectations by automating resource provisioning and deployment. It also helps enterprises adopt cloud computing, resulting in faster resource provisioning and increased application performance. IaC and containerization are used to automate resource provisioning and deployment, making it easier to scale up or down.



Continuous Feedback and Improvement:



Continuous feedback loops and iterative improvement are key to DevOps, allowing businesses to quickly discover bottlenecks, performance difficulties, and other problems. This feedback loop enables faster issue resolution, continual optimisation, and rapid response to changing client demands. Businesses can also discover and resolve issues early in the<a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-development-life-cycle-sdlc/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> development cycle</a> using continuous integration and testing, increasing overall software quality and lowering the likelihood of production failures.



<h2 id="challenges-of-devops-in-business">Challenges of DevOps in Business</h2>



Adopting DevOps has a number of challenges, such as:



<ol><li>Cultural Transformation: The shift to DevOps breaks down silos to ensure effective communication across teams that are further located far apart that needs extensive training and change management.</li></ol>



<ol start="2"><li>Toolchain Complexity: It can be very complex to integrate different tools together; this requires that they are carefully selected, integrated and employees trained so that there is compatibility which is also effective.</li></ol>



<ol start="3"><li>Security and Compliance: Rapid releases and automation may bring security risks into the system if proper measures are not taken; this includes the adoption of good secure coding practices in addition to adherence to regulations.</li></ol>



<ol start="4"><li>Legacy Systems: Integrating obsolete systems with new DevOps pipelines is hard; it may need modernization or replacement.</li></ol>



<ol start="5"><li>Skills Gap: Finding skilled professionals and up-skilling teams is important for DevOps implementation.</li></ol>



<h2 id="the-future-of-devops">The Future of DevOps</h2>



The future of DevOps will be driven by improvements in several key areas.&nbsp;



<ul><li>AI and machine learning techniques will help automation and predictive analytics bring about higher levels of efficiency and issue detection.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>DevSecOps will ingrain security within the development lifecycle while using automation for testing and compliance.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Serverless and cloud-native technologies: for building scalable, resilient, efficient systems. GitOps plus Infrastructure as Code (IaC) in managing infrastructure, streamlining it through code plus version control.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Besides, NoOps will emerge with intelligent automation which would decrease manual operations efforts and increase system reliability.&nbsp;</li></ul>



To say, DevOps will continue to evolve by focusing more on automation, security, scalability and collaboration.



<h2 id="reasons-why-devops-is-important-for-modern-businesses">Reasons Why DevOps is Important for Modern Businesses</h2>



DevOps with modern businesses has proved long drive innovation and efficiency.&nbsp;



According to several recent research reports, organizations that have adopted DevOps have realized a 46% increase in their time-to-market applications and reduced software failures.



One of the things that is always overlooked in DevOps practices is <a href="https://testsigma.com/continuous-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">continuous testing</a> or automated testing. Without complete automation of testing, the pipelines are never fully automated and therefore the objectives of DevOps are not fulfilled.



Though there are several open-source tools and testing frameworks available in the market for continuous testing in DevOps, the right choice of tools will make a huge difference as it not only increases an organization’s ability to deliver applications at a faster rate but also helps in their configuration, integration and delivery management needs.



<a href="https://testsigma.com/">Testsigma </a>is one such cloud-based automation testing tool which paves way for continuous testing in Agile and DevOps. As an early adopter of DevOps and Agile methodologies, It can be easily integrated to function as a part of your <a href="https://testsigma.com/devtestops" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">DevTestOps </a>cycles. With parallel test executions,&nbsp;



Testsigma can help reduce your regression time significantly which leads to faster feedback in Agile and DevOps.



If your organization&#8217;s goal for implementing DevOps is ‘reduced time-to-market’ with ‘improved quality’, Testsigma is the tool you are looking for.&nbsp;





<h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



DevOps provides enterprises with advantages such as quicker and more reliable software releases, cooperation and communication, increased scalability and flexibility, and constant feedback and improvement. However, it requires overcoming obstacles such as cultural shift, toolchain complexity, security and compliance issues, legacy systems, a skills and expertise mismatch, and establishing appropriate monitoring and feedback mechanisms. Despite these hurdles, DevOps can significantly improve software development and operational efficiency, accelerate innovation, and generate superior business outcomes in the digital market.



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="what-is-the-main-goal-of-devops">What is the main goal of DevOps?</h3>



DevOps aims to promote cooperation and integration between development and operations teams to expedite software delivery processes. It seeks to break down silos, automate manual operations, and foster a culture of continuous improvement, allowing organisations to develop high-quality software more quickly.



<h3 id="do-you-really-need-devops">Do you really need DevOps?</h3>



DevOps is a technology-driven approach that encourages effective cooperation, shorter time-to-market, higher software quality, and the ability to adapt quickly to customer input and market needs. It can help organizations remain competitive, drive innovation, and provide greater value to their consumers.



<h3 id="when-not-to-use-devops">When not to use DevOps?</h3>



DevOps may not be appropriate in some situations, such as when the software development process is straightforward and does not involve frequent updates or many teams. Organizations with low resources or in highly regulated industries may have difficulty implementing DevOps practices. However, examining the organization&#8217;s goals and limits is important before selecting whether to use DevOps.



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Why DevOps is Important for Modern Businesses

Why DevOps is Important for Business?

“Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.” &#8211;&nbsp; a famous quote by Hellen Keller is very much valid even in current times, especially in the context of teamwork.



The relationship between any two people is considered good when communication between them is healthy. And on the same lines, a team is able to work ‘together’ better when their communication is strong.



The testers in a software development team will be understood better if they are able to convey the software testing information and insights properly. In this article, we will discuss how to improve communication in a team from the perspective of testers.&nbsp;



Below are 7 ways that testers can communicate software testing insights better: 



1. Establishing Channels For Cross-Functional Communication Communication in a small team is usually not a challenge because one-on-one interaction is easy and simple. But as the size of an organization grows, the communication channels become complex in nature. Sometimes team members lack the know-how of sharing their knowledge with the right people and the communication gap widens.



This may lead to multiple people working on the same thing at the same time, which could also lead to a loss in productivity and ultimately revenue.&nbsp;



The solution is to establish proper channels for collaboration. A short meeting daily to plan the work and the practice of sharing work status with everyone proves helpful in avoiding such situations.&nbsp; 



One communication tool that all the team members use to communicate with each other is also useful. Slack and JIRA are some tools that companies use and have proved to be valuable.



2. Well-defined Reports



	Information related tasks and daily status is one aspect of communication. Another aspect is reports. Testers do many big tasks that can only be understood if they are followed up with well-defined reports. Test execution reports for example.



Testers execute a high number of test cases, for multiple features and for multiple releases. Sending reports, to concerned people, for each of these according to the timeline and goal of testing will make the testing process transparent for the team. Other team members can also pitch in their suggestions to improve the processes.



Typically, The test execution reports should include the objective of testing, testing scope, test results metrics, types of testing performed, test environment &amp; tools, and conclusion.



3. Bug Reporting <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/a-testers-guide-to-deal-with-missed-bugs/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bugs are something that testers deal</a> with almost daily. Whenever a bug is encountered, it should be reported for timely action.&nbsp; The purpose of the report is to convey to the developers and the management the bug in short in the title. The test steps are to provide the reproduction steps if needed.&nbsp;



Bug reports should be constructed keeping in mind that the Developer or the Manager does not need to consult the tester to understand the bug or to furnish any other details again. 



An ideal bug report will include details of when it appeared and why.



For intermittent occurrences, the pattern of which it occurs, the different product versions, environment name, etc. It is a good practice to record a possible fix for the error if known, include screenshots, videos, and error logs where possible.



4. Removing Communication Barriers



If organizations really want the information to flow freely, it has to be easy, not just for the members who are working on a computer, but for those as well who are working remotely. By using third-party integrations such as Slack and Jira, all the members of different teams can share information from all corners of your organization and all across the world in an instant. The inclusion of <a href="https://www.appypie.com/integrate/apps/slack/integrations" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Slack integration</a> further enhances communication and collaboration capabilities, enabling efficient and effective information exchange.



5. Strengthen Important Messages



When a team grows beyond twenty members, the collaboration between the members decreases significantly, especially in teams that are in different departments, locations, and roles. This says that strengthening the goal of working together can improve team communication and collaboration to a great extent. It is important for the enterprise software teams having people in different departments, roles and regions to reinforce important messages with multiple teams. This could mean that the team managers highlight the important messages for the team or such messages are sent with an important tag.



6. Training of Developers and Testers



Developers and testers should learn from each other. Developers should help testers understand the code base and the testers should help the developers understand the test suite and the logic behind the test techniques used or followed. The training will help both the developers and testers to easily collaborate and share important software testing information and insights related to the testing as well as development more often.



Teams which are using Agile and DevOps workflows should use CI (Continuous Integration) tools such as Jenkins.&nbsp;



7. Effective Integration with CI/CD



&nbsp;The CI/CD pipeline should be implemented in such a way that if a test fails, the report should be sent only to the concerned developers to avoid the bombardment of emails to those member’s inboxes who are not concerned with it. Otherwise, receiving many emails related to CI/CD status multiple times a day might compel people to ignore the mails. Check out some <a href="https://hunter.io/blog/cold-email-software/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cold email outreach tools</a> which will reduce your security and privacy concerns when it comes to emails. You could also check an <a href="https://snov.io/email-verifier" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">email address checker</a> to verify addresses before sending the emails. 



<a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com" target="_blank">Testsigma</a> is an automated testing tool that is built after considering all above-mentioned strategies for improving communication between team members. Let’s see how:



<ul class="list_style_disc"><li>Testsigma generates custom reports with text logs, video recordings, screenshots that can be shared with different members of the team working at different levels according to the information they need. </li><li>Testsigma has a “Report Bug” feature which helps the testers in drilling down the test results to get more information for the root cause of the failure and file a bug into several integrated bug platforms such as JIRA. </li><li>Testsigma allows its users to share test results via email, manually or automatically. </li><li>&nbsp;Testsigma hosts all <a href="https://testsigma.com/reports" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="test execution reports (opens in a new tab)">test execution reports</a> on the cloud. It helps the users to view and analyse the test results for each test environment from anywhere, anytime so you can better identify what areas need focus and determine the reach of your test coverage.</li></ul>



<ul class="list_style_disc"><li>It ensures that the application runs on every OS, device and browser combination that is supported.</li> </ul>



<ul class="list_style_disc"><li>Testsigma also allows its users to share the software testing insights through the communication tool Slack. Slack is an amazing communication tool which is becoming highly popular among companies of all sizes. Screenshot of an issue, text and insights in other forms can be easily shared via Slack. </li><li>Testsigma has a test lab replete with the latest devices and browsers to support cross-browser and cross-device testing. Not only this, schedulers can be used to schedule test plan runs. </li><li>Testsigma is built to address the automated cross-browser testing requirements and allows for easy sharing and integration of actionable feedback instantly with the team. This ensures an uninterrupted user experience across all the browsers.</li> </ul>



Current IT industry is becoming more and more complex with teams being geographically dispersed, organizations moving to the cloud and teams opting for emerging methodologies such as Agile and DevOps. This ecosystem makes it more difficult to communicate and evaluate the software testing insights from the testing activities. 



With powerful reporting and analytics tools, Testsigma helps organize and share data easily and effectively. It allows the testers, stakeholders, and decision-makers to remain updated regarding the progress and results at any given moment.



All in all, Testsigma has put in dedicated efforts to make any result easily shareable with all necessary integrations.



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Top Ways to Communicate Software Testing Insights Better

Top 7 Ways to Communicate Software Testing Insights Better

Though manual testing will always have its place, test automation is a necessary part of an organization’s testing process as it can help the business achieve larger business goals like high-quality products with less cost and reduced investment on resources. Also, there are other benefits such as quick test results, shortened release cycles among many others.&nbsp;



The decision of whether to use an automation testing tool in an organization or not is in the hands of the upper management. It is important for the management to understand that adding automation testing to an organization’s manual testing operations is very important. When automation testing is adopted, increased test coverage can be achieved as resources can be free to do more productive tasks. 



In this article, we will see how Testsigma helps the web and mobile dependent businesses to reduce the cost of&nbsp; software releases and continuously release great quality software products faster. 



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#How_does_Testsigma_help_shorten_release_cycles">1 How does Testsigma help shorten release cycles?</a></li><li><a href="#How_can_Testsigma_reduce_your_business_cost">2 How can Testsigma reduce your business cost?</a></li><li><a href="#How_will_other_teams_benefit_from_the_tool_in_addition_to_the_testing_team">3 How will other teams benefit from the tool in addition to the testing team?</a></li><li><a href="#A_clear_test_automation_strategy_should_be_developed">4 A clear test automation strategy should be developed</a></li></ul></div>
<h2>How does Testsigma help shorten release cycles?</h2>



Businesses and organizations, usually release new features and updates without much delay. Testing is often considered as a bottleneck here because it can take a long time before giving a green signal for release. Automation is the ideal solution in such situations but if a tool takes up a lot of time to create, maintain and execute test cases, the ROI of test automation reduces.



<a href="https://testsigma.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)">Testsigma, as a test automation tool</a>, help teams reduce the time taken for creation, maintenance, and execution of test cases as discussed below: 



<ul class="list_style_disc pl-25 pt-1"><li>Quick creation of tests: Testsigma requires near-zero initial setup time and cost to get you started. With the help of a test automation framework, you can get a structure for the test automation tasks such as quick test creation, test execution, and reporting. The tests are simple to understand and write. 



Check out Testsigma&#8217;s <a href="https://testsigma.com/test-development" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Test Development (opens in a new tab)">Test Development</a> approach.</li> 



<li>Easy maintenance: &nbsp;If the developer makes changes in the application, the existing automated test script also needs to be changed. This may take a lot of time and effort. The self-healing feature of Testsigma automatically fixes minor changes made to the source code and hence prevents the tests from failing. Further, affected resources, test cases can automatically be identified in case of a changed resource. Testsigma&#8217;s new Suggestion Engine feature will diagnose for alternative solutions for a failed step.</li> 



<li>Parallel test execution: Parallel testing can speed up your testing to take it from days to hours. Testsigma allows you to execute tests in parallel. With effective parallelization, you can divide the time spent running tests by simultaneously testing in multiple browsers and devices in its Test Lab or on your local machine, at the same time, instead of waiting for one followed by another.</li></ul> 



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<h2>How can Testsigma reduce your business cost?</h2>



<ul class="list_style_disc pl-25"><li>It helps you detect bugs early in the development cycle, also known as Shift Left testing approach which can have a huge impact on reducing your business costs. The earlier you find bugs in development, the less costly they become for the company to resolve. </li><li>With Testsigma, you can create tests along with the development which saves a lot of time for testers after the development is done.</li> 



<li>With Testsigma, you can make payment according to your usage. You do not have to pay additional money for Users, Test Development and Test Execution on local devices. With the cloud, you can get your own dedicated testing environment resources as per your need and only pay for what you use.</li> 



<li>With Testsigma’s cloud-based infrastructure, there is no need for investment in setting up traditional testing environments. Cloud-based automation testing provides the virtual infrastructure needed for testing and can be accessed from anywhere anytime. </li><li>Automation can not only help you find bugs early in the software development lifecycle, but you can also find them quickly through readily available integrations with needed tools including Slack, Jira, and Github. </li><li>As Testsigma uses simple English to write automated tests without any requirement of tools or programming knowledge, everyone can create and execute automated tests five times faster using natural language and run tests on thousands of devices available on the cloud.</li></ul>



<h2>How will other teams benefit from the tool in addition to the testing team?</h2>



<ul class="list_style_disc pl-25 pt-1"><li>An automation script can help you cover large areas of code to check whether it passes or fails instead of manually executing a basic test case.&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/automating-a-pickerwheel-using-testsigma/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Testsigma uses simple natural language to automate</a> testing for all types of applications and the simple natural language automation allows non-technical team members to create/review the automated test cases, thus enhancing collaboration. This also facilitates the implementation of a DevOps approach and improves the communication between teams.</li></ul>











<h2>A clear test automation strategy should be developed</h2>



Having a clear test automation strategy is critical as it benefits the company as a whole. It not only allows for smoother implementation by maintaining quality during fast release cycles but also helps you set relevant KPIs beforehand. This will help the company achieve higher ROI.



If the management does not understand the importance of adding automation testing in the company’s testing operations or decides to stop test automation in the middle of the implementation process, both ways it can hurt both the testers as well as the company as a whole in the longer run. It is important for you to understand that automation testing bridges the gap between frequent software releases and maintaining a high-quality product.



Management mostly like numbers, graphs, and reports.



Testsigma provides detailed test reports for all the test case executions that consist of a powerful visual feedback system including screenshots and logs for easy understanding. In addition, Testsigma also provides a video of test execution. Suggestion engine in Testsigma helps diagnose and fix a test step failure.&nbsp;



With tools like Testsigma, the future of test automation is bright as it comes as a complete package for a company who is looking to create quality products and also getting to the market in time. It unites all resources together on a single platform to give you faster results with minimal initial time and efforts.



With Testsigma, you can see ROI right from the beginning instead of years later. 



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Why Choose Testsigma as your Automation Testing Tool

Why Choose Testsigma as your Automation Testing Tool?

In this era, every organization is on the path of test automation to increase efficiency. Just like manual testing, automation testing also needs proper planning, structure, monitoring, and maintenance. Test cases can be defined as a set of conditions wherein a tester determines whether an application/software system or one of its features is working as expected or not. Test cases help clarify what needs to be done in order to test a system.



The main objective of automation testing is to reduce the number of test cases that need to be run manually. Successive development cycles need to execute the same test suite repeatedly using a test automation tool. No human intervention is required once the test suite is automated. This is sure to improve the ROI.



Automation Testing always comes ahead of manual testing. Manual testing should be done at least once and automated test scripts need to be created based on the manual test cases.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Importance_of_Converting_Manual_Test_Cases_into_Automated_Test_scripts">1 Importance of Converting Manual Test Cases into Automated Test scripts</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Convert_Manual_Test_Cases_into_Automated_Test_Cases">2 How to Convert Manual Test Cases into Automated Test Cases?</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="importance-of-converting-manual-test-cases-into-automated-test-scripts">Importance of Converting Manual Test Cases into Automated Test scripts</h2>



It’s important to convert manual test cases into automated test cases as it comes with several advantages: 



<ul class="list_style_disc"><li>Increases efficiency</li><li>Wider test coverage of application features</li><li>Lowers cost</li><li>Delivers the required and bug-free product on time</li><li>Play a vital role in achieving the desired ROI</li><li>Ensure consistency</li><li>Human intervention is not required while execution</li><li>More cycle of execution can be achieved through automation</li><li>Reusable test scripts</li></ul> 



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<h2 id="how-to-convert-manual-test-cases-into-automated-test-cases">How to Convert Manual Test Cases into Automated Test Cases?</h2>



Suppose there is a requirement for ‘Signing into the google’. The first step is to prepare the test design.&nbsp;



The test design should be in the below format i.e. test cases documented and split into different stages. Below is a table that shows the same:



 



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table style="border:1px solid"><tbody><tr><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">S.No.</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">Pre-Condition</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">Test Steps</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">Test Data</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">Expected Result</td></tr><tr><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">1</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">Launch Browser {Chrome / Firefox / Safari} and Enter URL</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">1. Launch the selected browser2. Enter the URL in the browser address bar and open</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">URL: https://google.com</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">Google home page opens</td></tr><tr><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">2</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">Gmail link&nbsp;</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">Click on the Gmail link</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">NA</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">Clicking on it redirects to Gmail page</td></tr><tr><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">3.&nbsp;</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">UserName&nbsp;</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">Enter the userName in the “Email or Phone” SignIn textbox and then click next</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">userName: &lt;TEST&gt;</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">licking on Next after entering the correct username will show the password textbox</td></tr><tr><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">4</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">Password</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">Enter the Password in the “Enter your password” textbox</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">Password: &lt;TestPass&gt;</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">Entering the correct password should not show any error</td></tr><tr><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">5</td><td>Submit</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">Click on the SignIn button</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">NA</td><td style="border:1px solid;padding:10px">Clicking on the SignIn button should redirect to the mailbox</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



 Now, you can use one of the automation tools for translating manual test cases to automated test cases. Following are the components we need to take care of during the translation: 



a) State of the Application: The state&nbsp;of the application is important and needs to be the same every time a particular test is performed. When beginning a test, you need a browser in a ready state for performing all the operations. And configuring the browser is an extra step.



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>For instance, if you are using <a href="https://www.selenium.dev/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Selenium</a> to automate tests, we need the below boilerplate code every time to set up and initialize the browser.

</code></pre>



For Chrome:



WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();



System.SetProperty(“webriver.chrome.driver”,&lt;Path&gt;);



driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(TimeOut, TimeUnit.SECONDS); 



For Firefox:



WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();



System.SetProperty(“webdriver.gecko.driver”,&lt;Path&gt;);



driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(TimeOut, TimeUnit.SECONDS); 



Along with this, we need to set up the local environment with necessary testing libraries and also driver executables. 



Using <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Using Testsigma there are none of these additional setup steps. Everything is preconfigured in the cloud and we just need to provide the URL of the application to get started.
 (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com" target="_blank">Testsigma</a> there are none of these additional setup steps. Everything is preconfigured in the cloud and we just need to provide the URL of the application to get started! 



 



And for verifying the application state&nbsp;in Selenium, we need to use the functions like the ones given below:



<ol><li>elementToBeClickable()</li><li>alertIsPresent()</li><li>presenceOfElementLocated()</li><li>&nbsp;titleContains()</li><li>visibilityOfAllElementsLocatedBy()</li></ol> 



All of these required state verifications can be done using simple NLP grammar in Testsigma like wait until the element is clickable, wait until an alert is present &amp; more. 



 <li>Test Steps: Test steps should be easily readable for everyone who is familiar with the application.



In Selenium, we can have logical names for variables and methods so that the tester can easily understand what’s happening in the system. Also, we need to make sure to add comments, debugging statements, and output statements so that the output can be written to a console. 



In Testsigma, the test steps are in simple English and they are self-explanatory. 



<li>Verification &amp; Validation: Verification and validation is the core part of the testing process and without it, it is pure automation without the checks. You should have several checkpoints, loop statements, and conditional statements in order to test the application effectively.</li> 



Testsigma provides a huge set of verification grammar for verifying almost every input and value in the application. 



<li>Test Data: Test data is a crucial part of testing. You should have answers to the following questions as your test data requirements:</li>



<ul class="list_style_disc"><li>Where to place the data?</li><li>You should hard code the data or not?</li><li>Concerns related to security</li><li>Concerns related to reusability</li></ul>



You can use the excel sheet for storing your data and then fetch it to use in your test case. It is important to notice that having test data, username and password is one of the prerequisites to begin the test. 



In-built Test Data management feature provided by Testsigma helps to manage the Test Data with ease. 



<li>Results: In the case of manual tests, you can put the result of each step in the “actual result” column but, in automation, the result is stored when executed. Automation test results have robust reporting features but it is still a good practice to have an excel sheet or a notepad associated with each test to put in comments while executing the test. Your automation tool should have some good reporting add-on to get good quality reports.</li> 



Testsigma has a robust test result interface that provides easy to understand reports in pictorial format. The results can also be exported to a file in a single click. 



<li>Post Operation: After the completion of the test step, there is no need to close the program in manual testing. But as an automation tester, it is important to close the browser in case of automation. In the case of an automation test case, you need to make sure that you clean up the activities, kill all the connections you created, close all the apps and release the memory.</li></ol> 



Testsigma handles all the tasks for ending the session safely and without resource wastage. You don’t need to add additional steps to end the session. 



Importance of Choosing the Right Test Cases for Automation Testing



Software testing and retesting is a continuous process in the software development lifecycle to find out errors as early as possible. But, without clear and practical objectives, a test automation project will fail drastically. Identifying which test cases should be automated and which should remain manual is one of the key factors in setting automation testing objectives.&nbsp;



This filtering becomes especially important for Regression Testing. Regression testing is used to ensure the validity of the updated software. It is a costly process and it consumes a significant amount of resources. Here are some of the main points to keep in mind while choosing the right cases for regression testing:



<ul><li>Include test cases frequently having defects</li><li>Include critical test cases which verify core features of the product</li><li>Include all the integration test cases</li><li>Include all the complex test cases</li><li>Prioritize the test cases for regression testing</li><li>Change the regression test cases whenever required</li></ul>



For Regression Testing, Testsigma has an <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="For Regression Testing, Testsigma has an inbuilt mechanism to filter the Test Cases on the basis of multiple criteria and this helps in the filtration for Regression Test Suite. (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/regression-testing/automated-regression-testing-tool" target="_blank">inbuilt mechanism</a> to filter the Test Cases on the basis of multiple criteria and this helps in the filtration for Regression Test Suite. 



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Running a test suite at night and getting the test reports in the morning? Pretty cool, right? 



There are many automated testing tools available in the market and<a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="There are tons of automation testing tools available in the market and tool selection is one of the biggest challenges you need to tackle before going for automation testing. (opens in a new tab)" href="https://testsigma.com/blog/select-right-automation-testing-tool/" target="_blank"> tool selection</a> is one of the biggest challenges you need to tackle before going for automation testing. You need to identify the requirements, explore the capabilities of the tool among others. 



<a href="https://testsigma.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Testsigma, a cloud-based test automation ecosystem, is a complete package for those who are looking for quality and speed. You can easily integrate with your favourite CI/CD tools to run automated regression tests for each new build continuously. With simple English based tests, complex automated test cases are now as simple as manual tests and helps you save time, cost and effort thereby increasing the ROI.
 (opens in a new tab)">Testsigma</a>, a cloud-based test automation ecosystem, is a complete package for those who are looking for quality and speed. You can easily integrate with your favourite CI/CD tools to run automated regression tests for each new build continuously. With simple English based tests, complex automated test cases are now as simple as manual tests and helps you save time, cost and effort thereby increasing the ROI.

How To Convert Manual Test Cases Into Automated Test Cases And The Advantages

How To Convert Manual Test Cases Into Automated Test Cases And Why

Software development is more systematic today. Organizations are seeking measures to test the effectiveness and completeness of the software. Test coverage is the most valuable of them all. Test Coverage is a technique that measures the amount of automation testing that is performed by a set of tests (or test suites). It helps monitor the quality of automation testing and assists the testers in creating tests that cover all the untested missing areas.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Test_Coverage">1 What is Test Coverage?</a></li><li><a href="#How_do_you_Ensure_Test_Coverage_to_Achieve_Maximum">2 How do you Ensure Test Coverage to Achieve Maximum?</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">3 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#How_do_you_ensure_better_code_coverage">3.1 How do you ensure better code coverage?</a></li><li><a href="#How_can_I_improve_my_test_coverage_code">3.2 How can I improve my test coverage code?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_a_test_coverage_plan">3.3 What is a test coverage plan?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="what-is-test-coverage">What is Test Coverage?</h2>



Test coverage is the measurement of testing performed by a set of tests. It quantifies the areas in which a collection of test cases has been tested. <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-coverage/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test coverage</a> includes collecting information to determine which program parts are executed using a test suite to determine which conditional statements have been taken branches. Basically, it is a way of ensuring that you are testing your code and determining how much area of the code a certain set of test plans covers.



Read here about <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-coverage/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Automation Coverage</a>



Why is Test Coverage Important?



<ul><li>It gives information about the covered and uncovered area of automation testing.</li><li>Test coverage helps to make a decision about the quality of the product.</li><li>It tells the QA tester which all test cases have been executed and which are not.</li><li>Helps to create additional test cases to increase coverage.</li><li>Identify meaningless test cases which have no role in increasing the coverage.</li><li>Identify a quantitative measure of test coverage to ensure quality checks.</li><li>Helps to meet the exit criteria.</li><li>Helps to keep time, scope, and cost under control.</li><li>Prevents defects at an early stage of the project lifecycle.</li><li>Help easily find gaps in requirements and test cases at the unit and code level.</li><li>Allows to count features and measure them against several tests.</li></ul>



Benefits of Test Coverage



Test coverage is useful in implementing numerous testing approaches and plans. Here are some of the ways test coverage is beneficial:



<ul><li>It helps determine which parts of the code have been changed/modified.</li><li>It ensures checking the right areas of the code and highlights issues in those particular areas.</li><li>Test coverage improves the overall quality of the application as it covers a maximum amount of code.</li><li>This process helps in identifying and preventing defects early in the SDLC lifecycle.</li><li>It is easy to uncover gaps in requirements, test cases, and problems at the unit and code levels using <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-coverage-techniques/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test coverage techniques</a>.</li><li>It assists in identifying untested pathways in your application that enhance its usability.</li><li>You can manage testing time, cost, and scope if you properly design and use the test coverage process.</li><li>If you use testing tools, you can easily scale your test coverage.</li></ul>



You can do both functional and non-functional activities. Still, in most cases, the coverage calculations are as per the functional requirements only, as the most important objective of an application is to follow the specification requirements.



Test coverage helps in defining certain parts of the software to cover them with tests. Although it’s a great measuring strategy, even with 100% test coverage, you can’t be certain that your application is 100% bug-free. The ideal amount of test coverage should be based on the automation testing requirements and risk analysis.



<h2 id="how-do-you-ensure-test-coverage-to-achieve-maximum">How do you Ensure Test Coverage to Achieve Maximum?</h2>



<ul><li>Capture all the project related requirements at an early stage</li><li>Identify the critical requirements more accurately by having all the information on the differences between the current release of a product/app and the previous one to maximize positive coverage</li><li>Capture the critical <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test cases</a> as early as possible</li><li>Prioritize the requirements and focus on areas which are of high importance</li><li>Adapt to test automation and use <a href="https://testsigma.com/test-management-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test management tools</a></li><li>Take an estimation effort in the execution of the test cases</li><li>Make your best resources work on the critical tasks and let new testers explore more from a fresh perspective</li><li>Include the developers as well in the process of writing <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automation tests</a></li><li>QAs&nbsp; and BAs should perform the prioritization of the backlog tasks</li><li>Always maintain a checklist for all the tasks and activities</li><li>Interact more with your Dev team to get application behaviour insights</li><li>Keep track of your build cycles and bug fixes</li><li>Implement the continuous integration so that you can focus on better stability at the later stages as it’s done through the continuous integration for regularly integrating code changes into a shared code repository. Each commit triggers a build during which tests are run that help to identify if anything was broken by the changes.</li></ul>



Read here- <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-coverage-metrics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Coverage Metrics</a>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" width="1397" height="382" data-id="5292" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Test-Coverage_Testsigma.png" alt="Test Coverage_Testsigma" class="wp-image-5292" /></figure>
</figure>



By understanding automation testing coverage and considering these techniques and with automation as a part of the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-strategy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automation testing strategy</a>, and applying long term coverage criteria, testers can maximize and optimize their test coverage over time. We need to focus on those test coverage criteria that best suit our needs. <a href="https://testsigma.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a> offers comprehensive solutions that can help automate all the complex automation testing activities. Start using it today to fast track your automation testing at the speed of Agile.



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="how-do-you-ensure-better-code-coverage">How do you ensure better code coverage?</h3>



You can ensure code coverage by following its techniques and calculating how many lines of code your tests cover. Writing more test cases, using testing tools to run the tests, and removing redundancies are some of the ways to ensure good code coverage. Read here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/code-coverage-vs-test-coverage/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">code coverage vs test coverage</a>



<h3 id="how-can-i-improve-my-test-coverage-code">How can I improve my test coverage code?</h3>



You can improve your test coverage code by following the test coverage techniques and implementing tools that support such methods. Even writing and executing sophisticated test cases with the ability scale to cover more code for testing can improve your test coverage code.



<h3 id="what-is-a-test-coverage-plan">What is a test coverage plan?</h3>



Test coverage plan refers to the overall test plan that shows the areas being covered for testing. It helps monitor the quality of testing using just the test plan.

How To Create The Best Test Case Design To Get Maximum Test Coverage