Testers have been debating for years over which test automation tool is superior &#8211; QTP/UFT or Selenium. Knowing the difference between Selenium and QTP/UFT also helps you choose better tool. There are also many new tools in the market to compete with these two.



Through this blog post, I will compare two tools and help you make an informed decision about which one is more suitable for your needs. Additionally, I will discuss a new, more effective automation tool.



Why&nbsp;



When we talk about testing a web-based application manually, we know it is a time-consuming and resource-intensive task. This can also be quite costly. Relying solely on manual testing can also slow down the process of testing an application.&nbsp;



To speed things up, automation came into play. This is employed to minimize manual testing as much as possible.&nbsp;



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Selenium">1 What is Selenium?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_QTPUFT">2 What is QTP/UFT?</a></li><li><a href="#Key_Comparision-_Selenium_and_QTPUFT_for_Automation_Testing">3 Key Comparision- Selenium and QTP/UFT for Automation Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Selenium_VS_QTPUFT_Comparison_Table">4 Selenium VS QTP/UFT Comparison Table</a></li><li><a href="#Is_Selenium_better_than_QTP">5 Is Selenium better than QTP?</a></li><li><a href="#Testsigma_An_Alternative_to_Selenium_and_QTP">6 Testsigma: An Alternative to Selenium and QTP!</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">7 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">8 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Which_is_easier_to_learn_Selenium_or_UFT">8.1 Which is easier to learn Selenium or UFT?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_the_difference_between_Selenium_and_UFT_automation">8.2 What is the difference between Selenium and UFT automation?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-selenium">What is Selenium?</h2>



<a href="https://www.selenium.dev/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Selenium</a> is an open-source test automation framework that can automate web applications. It is a popular choice for testers because it is free to use and supports many programming languages, including Java, Python, Ruby, and C#.&nbsp;



Selenium allows scripting as well as record-and-playback via selenium IDE. Also, Selenium provides many powerful features, such as support for parallel testing and distributed testing.



<h2 id="h-what-is-qtp-uft">What is QTP/UFT?</h2>



Okay, there is small history to know about QTP and why it is now called UFT.&nbsp;



QTP stands for QuickTest Professional, released by Mercury Interactive in May 1998, then later acquired by HP in 2006, and now Micro Focus.



When acquired by HP, QTP was renamed UFT, which stands for Unified Functional Testing.



<ul><li>It is a powerful and universal tool that can be used to automate a wide range of applications, including web, desktop, mobile, and API applications.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>UFT is a record-and-playback tool, meaning testers can record their actions on an application and then generate test scripts from the recording.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>UFT also has a built-in object repository, which makes it easy to manage and reuse test objects.</li></ul>



Check here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/uft-vs-tosca/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">UFT vs Tosca</a>



<h2 id="h-key-comparision-selenium-and-qtp-uft-for-automation-testing">Key Comparision- Selenium and QTP/UFT for Automation Testing</h2>



Selenium and QTP/UFT are both widely used automation testing frameworks, but they have different strengths and weaknesses.



&nbsp;QTP/UFT is a commercial tool that is more powerful and feature-rich than Selenium. It can be used to automate a wider range of applications, including desktop and server-side applications, in addition to web applications. QTP/UFT also has a built-in object repository, which can make it easier to create and maintain test scripts. However, QTP/UFT is also more expensive than Selenium and only supports VBScript as&nbsp; a programming language.&nbsp;



Selenium is an open-source framework that is free to use and supports a wider range of programming languages, including Java, Python, C#, and Ruby. Selenium is also more flexible and scalable than QTP/UFT.



For beginners in automation testing, Selenium is generally recommended over QTP/UFT because it is free, open-source, and supports multiple programming languages. This makes it easier to learn and use Selenium, and it gives testers more flexibility in their choice of programming language.



<div class="cta-banner-v2">
<div class="title-with-description ">
Build and run tests 10x faster for web, mobile, desktop and APIs under Testsigma&#8217;s unified platform.
</div>
<a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" class="cta-btn-v1" rel="noopener">Try for free</a>
</div>



<h2 id="h-selenium-vs-qtp-uft-comparison-table">Selenium VS QTP/UFT Comparison Table</h2>



Here is a table comparing QTP/UFT and Selenium on a number of key factors:



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Factor</td><td>QTP/UFT</td><td>Selenium</td></tr><tr><td>License</td><td>Commercial tool and you have to purchase the license.</td><td>It is an Open source tool.</td></tr><tr><td>Programming language</td><td>Supports VBScript</td><td>Supports Java, C#, Ruby, Python, Perl, PHP and JavaScript&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Operating system</td><td>Works only on Windows</td><td>Works on Windows, macOS, Linux, UNIX</td></tr><tr><td>Supported browsers</td><td>Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Apple Safari</td><td>Runs across all major browsers</td></tr><tr><td>Record-and-playback</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td></tr><tr><td>Object repository</td><td>Yes</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><td>Parallel testing</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td></tr><tr><td>Flexibility</td><td>QTP/UFT is user friendly.</td><td>Selenium is less user friendly.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="h-is-selenium-better-than-qtp">Is Selenium better than QTP?</h2>



This question pops into everyone&#8217;s head when there are two or more best tools in the market.&nbsp;



The best test automation tool for you will depend on your specific needs and requirements. If you are looking for a commercial tool with a wide range of features and support for record-and-playback, then QTP/UFT is a good choice.&nbsp;



If you are looking for an open-source tool that supports a wide range of programming languages and operating systems, then Selenium is a good choice.



For example, let me say your team is already familiar with VBScript and the Windows operating system. Here QTP/UFT may be a better choice. On the other hand, if your team is more experienced with other programming languages and operating systems, Selenium may be a better fit.



<h2 id="h-testsigma-an-alternative-to-selenium-and-qtp">Testsigma: An <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/selenium-alternatives/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alternative to Selenium</a> and QTP!</h2>



If I told you there is an alternative automation testing tool, what would your response be?



Testsigma is an easy-to-use and affordable tool to automate your testing, a good option to consider. Let me explain why.



Advantages of Testsigma over Selenium and QTP



<ul><li>Codeless test creation: Testsigma allows users to create and execute tests without writing any code. It also supports record and playback. This makes it a good choice for testers of all skill levels, including those with no coding experience.</li><li>Cloud-based platform: Testsigma is a cloud-based platform, so there is no need to install or maintain any software. This makes it easy to get started and scale up or down as needed.</li><li>Features: Testsigma offers a complete set of features for <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation</a>, including:<ul><li>Support for web, mobile, and <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/api-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">API testing</a></li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/parallel-test-runs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Parallel test execution</a></li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/data-driven-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Data-driven testing</a></li><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/visual-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Visual testing</a></li><li>AI-powered test maintenance</li></ul></li></ul>



<div class="cta-banner-v2">
<div class="title-with-description ">
Automate your tests for Web, Mobile, Desktop and APIs on Cloud with Testsigma. No setup required.
</div>
<a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" class="cta-btn-v1" rel="noopener">Try for free</a>
</div>



<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



Both Selenium and UFT are powerful <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-frameworks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automation testing frameworks</a> with their own unique strengths and weaknesses. The best tool for you will depend on your specific needs and requirements. Consider the factors discussed above when making your decision.



Happy Testing!



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-which-is-easier-to-learn-selenium-or-uft">Which is easier to learn Selenium or UFT?</h3>



Selenium is easier to learn than UFT because it is open-source and has a large community of users. Selenium also supports multiple programming languages, while UFT only supports VBScript.



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-difference-between-selenium-and-uft-automation">What is the difference between Selenium and UFT automation?</h3>



The key difference between Selenium and UFT automation is that Selenium is an open-source framework while UFT is a commercial tool. Selenium also supports a wider range of programming languages and operating systems than UFT.

9 Major Differences between Selenium and QTP/UFT

Estimating project timelines accurately is a critical aspect of successful Agile development, and for testers, the challenges of mastering estimation techniques in Agile are unique. However, exploring these techniques goes hand in hand with embracing <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/agile-scrum-methodology-best-practices-agile-teams/">Agile best practices</a>. The dynamic nature of Agile, with its evolving requirements and constant collaboration, requires not just efficient planning but also a keen understanding of how to estimate effectively.



In today&#8217;s fast-paced development environment, manual testing alone may not suffice. The incorporation of test automation brings efficiency, speed, and reliability to the testing process. For instance, consider a scenario where a testing team is tasked with regression testing for a large-scale web application. Manual execution of every test case for each release could be time-consuming and error-prone. However, by implementing <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-web-application-testing">automated testing</a>, repetitive test cases can be executed swiftly, freeing up valuable time for testers to focus on exploratory testing and other critical aspects.



As we explore the realm of Agile estimation techniques for testers, it&#8217;s essential to recognize how test automation aligns with and enhances these methodologies. Whether it&#8217;s the quick turnaround facilitated by automated regression testing or the ability to run parallel test cases on various configurations simultaneously, test automation seamlessly integrates with Agile practices, making estimation more robust and adaptable.



In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the nuances of Agile estimation, the challenges associated with it, and the key players involved, and delve into the top eight Agile estimation techniques for testers. By the end, you&#8217;ll have a solid understanding of common Agile estimation techniques their benefits, and be better equipped to choose the right one for your testing projects.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_are_Agile_Estimation_Techniques">1 What are Agile Estimation Techniques?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_Estimating_Agile_Projects_Can_be_More_Challenging">2 Why Estimating Agile Projects Can be More Challenging?</a></li><li><a href="#Agile_Estimation_Techniques_Main_Principles">3 Agile Estimation Techniques: Main Principles</a></li><li><a href="#Types_of_Agile_Estimation_Techniques">4 Types of Agile Estimation Techniques</a></li><li><a href="#What_Are_the_Benefits_of_Agile_Estimation_Techniques">5 What Are the Benefits of Agile Estimation Techniques?</a></li><li><a href="#Which_Agile_Estimation_Technique_will_be_suitable_for_You">6 Which Agile Estimation Technique will be suitable for You?</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">7 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Unlock_Efficiency_with_Test_Automation">8 Unlock Efficiency with Test Automation</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">9 Frequently Asked Questions </a><ul><li><a href="#What_are_estimation_techniques_in_Scrum">9.1 What are estimation techniques in Scrum?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-are-agile-estimation-techniques">What are Agile Estimation Techniques?</h2>



Agile estimation techniques are methodologies employed in Agile development to estimate the time and effort required for task completion. These techniques enable teams to make informed decisions about project timelines and resource allocation. By employing collaborative approaches, such as Planning Poker and Relative Sizing, Agile teams enhance accuracy in predicting project delivery, fostering adaptability in the face of evolving requirements.



<h2 id="h-why-estimating-agile-projects-can-be-more-challenging">Why Estimating Agile Projects Can be More Challenging?</h2>



Estimating projects within the Agile methodology introduces a unique set of challenges, especially when contrasted with the traditional Waterfall methodology and considering the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/difference-between-agile-and-waterfall/">differences between Agile and Waterfall</a>. Unlike Waterfall&#8217;s linear and sequential approach, Agile embraces an iterative and adaptive model, where requirements evolve throughout the development process. The inherent flexibility of Agile allows for continuous refinement and adjustment, but it also introduces complexities in the estimation phase.



Unlike traditional project management, where requirements are fixed at the outset, Agile embraces change throughout development. This constant evolution makes predicting the scope and effort required for each iteration more complex, as new insights and adjustments can emerge at any stage, requiring teams to recalibrate their estimates continuously.&nbsp;



The inherent unpredictability of Agile projects demands a flexible mindset and a willingness to adapt, rendering estimation a perpetual challenge in the pursuit of delivering value in a rapidly evolving landscape.



Who Is Involved in the Agile Estimation Process?&nbsp;



In the Agile estimation process, collaboration is key, involving various stakeholders crucial to project success. Core participants include developers, testers, product owners, and sometimes even stakeholders from outside the immediate team.&nbsp;



Developers provide technical insights, testers contribute their understanding of testing requirements, and product owners bring a deep understanding of the project&#8217;s goals and priorities. The involvement of external stakeholders ensures alignment with broader organizational objectives. This collective engagement fosters a shared understanding of the project scope, enhancing the accuracy and inclusivity of the estimation process.



<h2 id="h-agile-estimation-techniques-main-principles">Agile Estimation Techniques: Main Principles</h2>



Agile Estimation Techniques operate on key principles essential for accurate project planning. These techniques serve as guiding principles for teams navigating the complexities of iterative development. Moreover, estimation techniques in Agile provide a structured approach to forecasting effort and time, fostering collaboration and adaptability.



In this exploration of Agile Estimation Techniques, we&#8217;ll dissect the main principles that underpin these methodologies, offering insights into how they empower teams to navigate uncertainties and deliver value in an ever-evolving landscape.



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Principle</td><td>Explanation</td></tr><tr><td>Relative Sizing</td><td>Compares the size of one task with another for estimation.</td></tr><tr><td>Fibonacci Sequence</td><td>Assigns values based on the Fibonacci sequence for complexity.</td></tr><tr><td>Ideal Days</td><td>Estimates based on the ideal amount of time a task would take.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



These principles form the bedrock of Agile estimation, shaping a collaborative and adaptable approach to project planning and execution.



<h2 id="h-types-of-agile-estimation-techniques">Types of Agile Estimation Techniques</h2>



Navigating the dynamic landscape of Agile development requires a nuanced understanding of various estimation techniques. Among the pillars of Agile project management are the diverse types of Agile estimation techniques. These methodologies play a crucial role in guiding teams through the intricate process of estimating project timelines and resource needs.



Agile development encompasses a spectrum of estimation techniques, each tailored to address specific challenges in project planning. In this exploration, we will unravel the intricacies of each technique, shedding light on their unique applications and benefits.



<ol><li>Three-point estimate </li></ol>



Three-point estimation involves three values for each task: the optimistic, most likely, and pessimistic estimates. It reduces bias and provides a more realistic view of potential outcomes.



<ol start="2"><li>Planning poker </li></ol>



This technique involves team members independently estimating tasks using cards with values representing effort. It encourages discussion and convergence towards a consensus.



<ol start="3"><li>Affinity grouping </li></ol>



Affinity grouping categorizes tasks based on similarities, making estimation more manageable. It helps identify patterns and provides a clearer picture of overall effort.



<ol start="4"><li>Random distribution </li></ol>



In this technique, team members assign random values to tasks, fostering unbiased estimates. It adds an element of unpredictability, preventing anchoring biases.



<ol start="5"><li>T-shirt sizes (Estimation units) </li></ol>



Assigning sizes like Small, Medium, Large, etc., to tasks makes estimation simple and quick. It&#8217;s an effective method for high-level planning.



<ol start="6"><li>Buckets </li></ol>



Similar to T-shirt sizes, buckets categorize tasks into groups, simplifying the estimation process. It&#8217;s particularly useful when dealing with a large number of items.



<ol start="7"><li>Large, small, uncertain </li></ol>



Tasks are categorized as large, small, or uncertain, streamlining the estimation process. This method is beneficial for quick and straightforward estimations.



<ol start="8"><li>Dot voting</li></ol>



Dot voting involves team members placing dots on tasks they believe are the most important or challenging. It helps identify tasks that require further discussion.



<figure class="wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-width="500" data-dnt="true">Expanded Estimation Techniques and The Art of Agile Development<a href="https://t.co/9yDIMRjdU9">https://t.co/9yDIMRjdU9</a><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/planningforuncertainty?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#planningforuncertainty</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/agiledevelopment?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#agiledevelopment</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/agileestimation?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#agileestimation</a> <a href="https://t.co/Txz3oNsf0h">pic.twitter.com/Txz3oNsf0h</a>&mdash; 59SecondsAgile (@59SecondsAgile) <a href="https://twitter.com/59SecondsAgile/status/1471276390217625601?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 16, 2021</a></blockquote><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
</div></figure>



<h2 id="h-what-are-the-benefits-of-agile-estimation-techniques">What Are the Benefits of Agile Estimation Techniques?</h2>



Agile Estimation Techniques offer a myriad of benefits, enhancing project management and fostering efficient collaboration within development teams.



<ol><li>Improved Planning</li></ol>



Agile Estimation Techniques provide a structured framework for planning, allowing teams to break down tasks into manageable units. This meticulous planning aids in setting realistic project timelines and allocating resources effectively.



<ol start="2"><li>Increased Collaboration</li></ol>



By involving the entire team in the estimation process, these techniques promote collaboration and communication. Through methodologies like Planning Poker and Affinity Grouping, team members share insights and collectively contribute to more accurate estimations.



<ol start="3"><li>Flexibility</li></ol>



Agile projects are inherently dynamic, and Agile Estimation Techniques align seamlessly with this flexibility. These methodologies accommodate changes and evolving requirements, enabling teams to adjust their estimates as the project progresses.



<ol start="4"><li>Enhanced Accuracy</li></ol>



The iterative nature of Agile Estimation Techniques allows teams to refine their estimates continuously. This iterative process enhances the accuracy of predictions over time, ensuring that project timelines align closely with actual delivery.



<ol start="5"><li>Client Satisfaction</li></ol>



Accurate estimation leads to reliable delivery timelines, contributing to heightened client satisfaction. Clients can have a clearer understanding of when to expect project milestones, fostering trust and transparency in the development process.



Implementing Agile Estimation Techniques empowers development teams to navigate the complexities of Agile projects with precision, ultimately resulting in improved project outcomes and client satisfaction.



<h2 id="h-which-agile-estimation-technique-will-be-suitable-for-you">Which Agile Estimation Technique will be suitable for You?</h2>



Choosing the right Agile estimation technique depends on the nature of your project, team dynamics, and the level of detail required. For complex projects, techniques like Planning Poker or Three-point estimate may be more suitable, while simpler projects may benefit from T-shirt sizes or Bucket estimation.



<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



In today’s dynamic landscape of Agile development, mastering Agile estimation techniques is not just a skill but a strategic necessity, especially for testers. The journey through 8 best Agile estimation techniques for testers has unveiled a dynamic toolkit that empowers testing teams to navigate the intricacies of project planning with finesse. As we conclude this exploration, it&#8217;s evident that accurate estimation is the linchpin of successful project delivery in the Agile landscape.



<h2 id="h-unlock-efficiency-with-test-automation">Unlock Efficiency with <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Automation</a></h2>



However, in the pursuit of precision, one cannot ignore the transformative power of test automation. According to the most recent <a href="https://www.gminsights.com/industry-analysis/automation-testing-market" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GMinsights report</a>, Automation testing holds a market value of USD 20 billion and is projected to demonstrate a CAGR of 15% from 2023 to 2032.



Elevating your testing processes with automated solutions not only complements Agile estimation but also revolutionizes the testing paradigm. Imagine swift regression testing, parallel execution on various configurations, and the ability to focus on exploratory testing while repetitive tasks are automated. Our cutting-edge test automation product is designed to seamlessly integrate with Agile workflows, enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and adaptability.



Embrace the Future of Testing



It&#8217;s time to embrace the future of testing by incorporating both the best Agile estimation techniques and the prowess of test automation. Elevate your testing endeavours, streamline your processes, and ensure unparalleled quality in every release. The journey doesn&#8217;t end with estimation; it evolves into a seamless, automated testing experience that propels your Agile projects towards unparalleled success. Embrace efficiency, embrace accuracy, and embrace the future of <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/agile-testing-methodology/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Agile testing</a> with our state-of-the-art test automation solution.



 <button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Automate your end-to-end tests for web, mobile and desktop applications, 10x faster, with Testsigma</a></button> 



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions </h2>



<h3 id="h-what-are-estimation-techniques-in-scrum">What are estimation techniques in Scrum?</h3>



Estimation techniques in Scrum, like Planning Poker and Fibonacci sequence-based estimation, are essential for accurately predicting project timelines and resource needs. These techniques enhance collaboration and communication within Scrum teams.

8 Best Agile Estimation Techniques for Testers

API Automation Framework | Should You Make it from Scratch?

SOAP vs REST -Top 15 Key Differences (Testers Edition)

Top 10 Agile Myths and Facts for Software Testers

In the ever-evolving landscape of software development, the role of testing has become increasingly crucial. Skills are the most important thing any role can be complemented with. A skill is vital and can help one reach the objectives and goals in their career. For a tester in specific, all skills learnt from day one can help reach their aims as well as carry it with them in every role they decide to switch to.&nbsp;



A tester’s role is beautiful, as it allows one to either be technical, be a tester with exceptional business acumen, or have both. A tester can paint their own canvas with the skill set they carry with them. No skill will be outdated as long as one keeps up with the new trends. To excel in this field, one must possess a comprehensive set of testing skills. In this blog post, we will explore the essential skills that make a proficient tester.



“The future belongs to those who learn more skills and combine them in creative ways” Robert Greene. A software tester is full of skills and that&#8217;s what makes them stand out!



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_Skills_should_a_Tester_Carry_with_Themselves">1 What Skills should a Tester Carry with Themselves?</a></li><li><a href="#Interviews_and_new_jobs">2 Interviews and new jobs</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">3 Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-skills-should-a-tester-carry-with-themselves">What Skills should a Tester Carry with Themselves?</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/S5GkjQW8N-As4V1C59KUJLgwOlRdWWEqPQyHeZMrkWAz7nvvunhoMxoL6juT9849kYxqZHzWxw0PxK-RmsL6wthbm7Ox4eM7StKk4WrZSD0lVfYwmrCI-Qmo8yzvlDT0OD0h6f2ukdq4nmrlneo6h7I" alt="Software testing skills" /></figure></div>



Skills are very important for everyone, however it&#8217;s important to know there are two types of skills a tester can focus on; Soft Skills and technical skills. Soft skills are really useful not just to a tester but to all tech roles as these are needed when convincing a team, bringing in change to a team, interviewing, being interviewed, or even presenting an idea to your team, etc. Let&#8217;s have a deep dive into what are the vital skills for a tester.



Analytical and Critical Thinking:



<ul><li>Successful testers possess strong analytical and <a href="https://www.betterup.com/blog/critical-thinking-skills" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">critical thinking skills</a>. They are adept at breaking down complex systems into smaller, manageable components, identifying potential risks, and evaluating the impact of different scenarios on the software.</li></ul>



Attention to Detail:



<ul><li>The devil is in the details, especially in the world of software testing. Testers need a keen eye for detail to catch even the smallest defects that could potentially disrupt the user experience. Thoroughness in reviewing requirements, test cases, and test results is crucial.</li></ul>



Effective Communication:



<ul><li>Clear and concise communication is essential for testers to convey their findings to developers, project managers, and other stakeholders. Whether documenting test cases, reporting bugs, or participating in team discussions, effective communication fosters collaboration and ensures everyone is on the same page.</li></ul>



Technical Proficiency:



<ul><li>Testing is a technical discipline, and testers should have a solid understanding of the technologies they are working with. This includes knowledge of programming languages, database systems, and the ability to work with various testing tools and frameworks.</li></ul>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-plan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Planning</a> and Documentation:



<ul><li>Creating a robust test plan is a cornerstone of successful testing. Testers should be skilled in developing comprehensive test plans that cover all aspects of the software. Additionally, the ability to create detailed and well-organized <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-documentation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test documentation</a> is vital for maintaining a traceable record of testing activities.</li></ul>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Automation Testing</a>:



<ul><li>As software development cycles become shorter and more iterative, automation testing has become a key skill for testers. Proficiency in using automation testing tools not only accelerates the testing process but also enhances the efficiency and reliability of test executions.</li></ul>



 <button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Automate your end-to-end tests for web, mobile, desktop applications and APIs, 10x faster, with Testsigma</a></button> 



Adaptability:



<ul><li>The software development landscape is dynamic, with constant changes in technologies and methodologies. Testers must be adaptable and ready to embrace new tools, methodologies, and processes to keep up with the evolving industry trends.</li></ul>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/regression-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Regression Testing</a>:



<ul><li>Testers need to be proficient in regression testing, ensuring that new features or changes do not negatively impact existing functionalities. This skill is essential for maintaining the overall stability and reliability of the software.</li></ul>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/performance-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Performance Testing</a>:



<ul><li>Understanding how a software application performs under different conditions is crucial. Testers should be skilled in performance testing to assess factors such as responsiveness, scalability, and stability under varying loads.</li></ul>



Security Testing:



<ul><li>With the increasing number of cyber threats, security testing has become a critical aspect of software testing. Testers need to be aware of common security vulnerabilities and be able to identify and mitigate potential risks.</li></ul>



Read here on <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/chatgpt-in-testing-industry/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ChatGPT in Testing</a>



<h2 id="h-interviews-and-new-jobs">Interviews and new jobs</h2>



Testers will keep evolving their skills and their experiences if and when they find interesting offers in the market. However, sometimes, job specifications and interviewers look for specific skills. This does not mean that one should not apply for such role; one can apply and still get selected. It is not always about the certifications and professional boards you are connected to, but about how one is as a tester and how one can bring fresh ideas to the table, yet learn from the new company, too. Therefore, the message here is, that do not feel low when specifications mention specific skills; go ahead and make the most of it.



Read here on <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/prompt-engineering-for-testers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Prompt Engineering for Testers</a>



<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/3nTKBdsHGiZ5GC1it5jrFmVeHYurylmoWMR_sxvAfsxYpYyEU2sns2HY_6Vgla1p36IMGt1MPL5hxrxNRW-bsSJAdxi0Dj4a7si9PQQT94TsYiAlr_CDe-BSrFuuZRFOamWjKIHVTNQVqtbipWHpKpE" alt="art of testing" /></figure>



Mastering the art of testing requires a combination of technical expertise, analytical thinking, and effective communication. As software continues to advance, the role of testers will remain pivotal in ensuring the delivery of high-quality, reliable products. Remember, there is no perfect tester or a specific skill that makes one perfect. It is all about exploring and learning throughout a journey.&nbsp; By honing these essential testing skills, testing professionals can contribute significantly to the success of software development projects and the satisfaction of end-users.

Software Testing Skills Every Software Tester Must Have

HealthCare Domain Testing | What, Importance & How to do?

Business Acceptance Testing | What is it, Importance & How to Do?

Software Testing Models | What it is, Types & How They Work?

Test Automation Coverage | What it is & How to Improve it?

Microservices Testing – Best Strategies to Follow

In the dynamic landscape of software development, ensuring robust functionality has become paramount. One critical aspect often overlooked is the seamless handling of file uploads. Whether it&#8217;s an e-commerce platform processing product images or a cloud-based service managing user documents, the ability to securely and efficiently handle file uploads is crucial. This blog will help you understand why file upload testing is important and how test automation can make this testing quick and efficient. Let&#8217;s dive in.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Test_File_Upload">1 What is Test File Upload?​</a></li><li><a href="#Why_do_we_need_to_Test_File_Upload_Functionality">2 Why do we need to Test File Upload Functionality?</a><ul><li><a href="#Example_Scenario">2.1 Example Scenario</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Prerequisites_of_Test_File_Upload">3 Prerequisites of Test File Upload</a></li><li><a href="#How_To_Test_a_File_Upload_Functionality_8211_Manually_And_Automation">4 How To Test a File Upload Functionality &#8211; Manually And Automation?</a><ul><li><a href="#Manual_Testing">4.1 Manual Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Automated_File_Upload_Testing_With_Testsigma">4.2 Automated File Upload Testing With Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Sample_Test_Cases_To_Automate">4.3 Sample Test Cases To Automate</a></li><li><a href="#How_To_Automate_File_Upload_Testing">4.4 How To Automate File Upload Testing</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Test_Cases_For_File_Upload_8211_Common_Test_Scenarios">5 Test Cases For File Upload &#8211; Common Test Scenarios</a></li><li><a href="#Importance_of_File_Upload_in_Web_Testing">6 Importance of File Upload in Web Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">7 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">8 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#How_do_you_test_uploading_files_using_Selenium">8.1 How do you test uploading files using Selenium?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-test-file-upload">What is Test File Upload?​</h2>



Test File Upload in software testing refers to verifying the functionality of file upload features in a software application. This testing is typically performed by testers or developers (in the case of unit testing).



The QA testers must test the file upload functionality to ensure that users can successfully upload files (such as documents, images, videos, etc.) to the application and that the uploaded files are processed correctly.



Some examples of applications where we upload files include Amazon, Google Drive, and LinkedIn.



<h2 id="h-why-do-we-need-to-test-file-upload-functionality">Why do we need to Test File Upload Functionality?</h2>



File upload testing helps ensure that the file upload feature of an application works as intended, allowing users to submit files and ensuring that those files are handled properly.&nbsp;



This testing is crucial in applications that allow users to upload files, such as document sharing platforms, content management systems, and e-commerce applications.



Let me explain it in simple terms with an example scenario.



<h3 id="h-example-scenario">Example Scenario</h3>



Picture this: you&#8217;re using your favorite app or website, and you want to upload a file &#8211; perhaps a photo, a document, or even a video. It seems simple, right? Well, not quite.



Behind the scenes, a whole dance of processes is happening. The application needs to ensure that the file you&#8217;re uploading is the right type and size and that it won&#8217;t cause any hiccups in the system. It&#8217;s like the digital version of making sure your suitcase fits in the overhead compartment! 😜



<h2 id="h-prerequisites-of-test-file-upload">Prerequisites of Test File Upload</h2>



When conducting file upload testing, make sure to have certain prerequisites in place to ensure thorough and effective testing. Here are some of the key prerequisites for testing file uploads:



<ul><li>Create a dedicated <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-environment/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing environment</a> that closely mimics the production environment.</li><li>Prepare a set of test files with varying sizes, formats, and types. These files should cover a range of scenarios, including small and large files, different file types (For example, images and documents), and potential edge cases.</li><li>Understand and document the maximum file size that the application supports for uploads. This information is crucial for <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/test-scenario/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing scenarios</a> involving files of different sizes.</li><li>Select a test automation platform to automate file upload testing to eliminate manual errors and reduce testing time.</li></ul>



<div class="cta-banner-v2">
<div class="title-with-description ">
Automate your GUI, Integration, Visual, and Functional tests 10x faster without code, using Testsigma.
</div>
<a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" class="cta-btn-v1" rel="noopener">Sign up here</a>
</div>



<ul><li>Determine which file types the application allows for upload. Some applications may restrict certain file formats (For example, .exe files) due to security concerns.</li><li>Test under various network conditions to simulate real-world scenarios. This may include testing on different types of connections (For example, high-speed, 3G, and slow networks) to assess how the application handles uploads under different circumstances.</li></ul>



By ensuring these prerequisites are met, testers can conduct comprehensive and effective file upload testing, which helps identify and address any issues related to this critical functionality in an application.



<h2 id="h-how-to-test-a-file-upload-functionality-manually-and-automation">How To Test a File Upload Functionality &#8211; Manually And Automation?</h2>



You can upload both manually and using automation. Let&#8217;s discuss both ways to understand the pros and cons of each method. That way, you can easily identify the best way to test file uploads.



<h3 id="h-manual-testing">Manual Testing</h3>



The simplest way to do file upload testing is using the manual approach.&nbsp;



<ol><li>Open the web page in the browser where you want to test file upload.</li><li>Write test cases for every scenario and prepare test data for those tests.</li><li>Execute each test case you have created and mark your observations in a sheet.</li><li>To make sure we have tested different file formats, upload and test different files with different formats (For example, PNG, PDF, JPG, Docx, MP4, etc.</li><li>Verify that only the correct extensions pass the test cases. To do so, you should perform both positive and<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/negative-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> negative testing</a>. That is, you need to use both valid and invalid data for testing. </li></ol>



Let&#8217;s take LinkedIn as an example. A professional networking platform that we all use in our day-to-day lives.&nbsp;



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/0SKMBzBBWh2eexfpc9wAe3Xr7a58XKmoqPK_28sjyLRkrI__wMQ6OcmO2BRPLgzOcX8l23daICHUgeOlxHkSsorzJu3ZitJiLnAjIusqDnk_4kFbt0gvjC3fu05Fscv4KyEzTcnxdQfJqGvvuiNyHuE" alt="LinkedIn as an example for Testing File Upload" width="729" height="483" /></figure></div>



Most of us would have opted for LinkedIn jobs while looking for new opportunities. LinkedIn&#8217;s Easy Apply permits users to upload their resume only in a few formats (PDF, DOC, DOCX). That is, when you try uploading other formats, LinkedIn will not permit that action. To verify this functionality works correctly, testers have to perform file upload testing using various and invalid inputs as follows,



<ul><li>Valid data &#8211; PDF, DOC, DOCX&nbsp;</li><li>Invalid data &#8211; JPG, PNG, XLS, etc.</li></ul>



This manual testing approach might look very simple in the beginning, but the number of test cases can increase up to 100 or more when you expand the test scenarios. In the long run, this will increase the project budget and buggy software, as repetitive manual testing can be error-prone. Alternatively, automated testing is the best option to solve this issue.



<h3 id="h-automated-file-upload-testing-with-testsigma">Automated File Upload Testing With Testsigma</h3>



Testsigma is a unified, low-code, cloud-based, <a href="https://testsigma.com/ai-driven-test-automation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">AI-driven test automation platform</a> that helps you automate tests for web, mobile, desktop applications, Salesforce, and APIs &#8211; all in one place. It makes your automated testing 10x faster and accelerates your release cycle with a 30% reduced development cycle.&nbsp;



Not just file upload testing, Testsigma makes your entire <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/functional-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functional testing</a> faster and more efficient with low-code automation. Below is a quick overview of how Testsigma can accelerate your functional testing in a few minutes.



<h3 id="sample-test-cases-to-automate">Sample Test Cases To Automate</h3>



Below, I have listed some file upload test cases. These can be quickly and easily automated via Testsigma.



<ul><li>Verify that the upload file button or link is available on the application.</li><li>Verify that the file upload button or link is clickable.</li><li>Verify that the entire button, including the button text, is clickable.</li><li>Verify that the button text for file upload is correct or not.</li><li>Verify that upon clicking the Upload button, a window opens to select a file.</li><li>Verify that the uploaded file name appears correctly after the upload is complete.</li><li>Verify that the file extension is shown along with the file name.</li></ul>



<h3 id="how-to-automate-file-upload-testing">How To Automate File Upload Testing</h3>



Now to the how-to automate part using Testsigma,



<ul><li>Once you log in, create/select a project and start creating test cases using appropriate NLPs.</li><li>After test creation, you can quickly execute tests using the Run button.</li><li>Once the test run is complete, you will get detailed test reports for analysis and insights.</li></ul>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXe-8Xj_5Rv5Yqb78xizToXiGYn-66h2cghYCttKj8jTrdOob-ZM1lR37JKit2UmfRAZdyOBFALUYAbxRKPFjkBIEMFjgVFylHUH4LJZ_Omov1uc69GgPrAdZNJc4XdawtwC7cJ3zKPbTkgB25UCAbD2geXv?key=4YxF6gR8SEtXjyXPKtZUlw" alt="Test File Upload Automated with Testsigma" /></figure>







Also, you can enable visual testing to identify visual defects, like design inconsistencies, layout issues, and alignment errors along with testing the upload file functionality in one run. This allows you to automate visual and functional tests simultaneously in one place.&nbsp;



<div class="cta-banner-v2">
<div class="title-with-description ">
Automate your tests for Web, Mobile, Desktop And APIs on Cloud with Testsigma. No setup time needed.
</div>
<a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" class="cta-btn-v1" rel="noopener">Sign up here</a>
</div>



Choose wisely, instead of spending long hours writing and executing the above test cases manually, a test automation platform like Testsigma can automate it faster and more efficiently. Also, you can test file uploads for web, mobile, API, and desktop apps. The image injection option allows you to scan and test QR codes, as well.&nbsp;If you are testing a web application, then <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-web-application-testing">automated web testing</a> is the best way to test the entire functionality of your web application. It offers several advantages over manual testing, like less time, cost, and resources. Sign up for a <a href="https://testsigma.com/signup">free trial</a> and start automating your functional, UI, regression, and cross-browser tests in one place.



<h2 id="h-test-cases-for-file-upload-common-test-scenarios">Test Cases For File Upload &#8211; Common Test Scenarios</h2>



Some of the most common upload file test cases to test the file upload functionality in any application include,



<ul><li>Verify that the cancel button is working correctly. That is, clicking on the close button should close the window.</li><li>Verify that users can select and upload multiple files if necessary.</li><li>Verify that the order of uploaded files remains consistent.</li><li>Validate that users can only upload allowed file types (For example, document file types like doc, docx, pdf, or image file types like jpg, png).</li><li>Verify that an appropriate error message appears if an unsupported file type is uploaded.</li><li>Verify that an error message displays if the user attempts to upload more files than the limit allows.</li><li>Verify that the loader (loading graphics) appears while a file is uploading.</li><li>Verify that a password prompt appears when attempting to upload a locked file.</li><li>Verify that the file uploads successfully when a correct password is provided.</li><li>Verify that an error message displays for an incorrect password on a protected or locked file.</li><li>Verify that the file size is displayed below the file name.</li><li>Verify that an error message appears if the file size exceeds the allowed limit.</li><li>Verify that an error message appears for an empty file with no content.</li><li>Verify the application&#8217;s behavior when uploading a file with an exceptionally long name.</li><li>Verify that … (3 dots) appear when the file name is too long and does not impact the design.</li><li>Verify that drag and drop functionality functions correctly for allowed file types.</li><li>Verify that dropping a file does not open it in the browser.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-importance-of-file-upload-in-web-testing">Importance of File Upload in Web Testing</h2>



File upload testing is crucial in web testing because it helps ensure a high-quality web application that delivers a pleasant user experience.



It guarantees both the safety of user data and the application&#8217;s overall integrity. Here are five key reasons why testing file uploads is vital in web testing,



<ul><li>Data Integrity,</li><li>Security,</li><li>User-Friendliness,</li><li>Regulatory Compliance,</li><li>Integration.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



Testing file uploads is a critical part of ensuring the functionality and reliability of web, mobile, and desktop applications. The process may seem straightforward, but it involves a range of considerations, from file size and format restrictions to security and performance aspects.



With Testsigma, you can automate file upload tests with a diverse set of test data that includes files of varying sizes and formats, thus ensuring the application stands resilient.



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-how-do-you-test-uploading-files-using-selenium">How do you test uploading files using Selenium?</h3>



You can test the file upload in Selenium by writing test scripts in different programming languages like Java, Python, C#, .NET, Ruby, PHP, and Javascript. Here, I will write a code script in Java that will help you test <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/upload-file-in-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">uploading files using Selenium</a>,



package dev.selenium.elements;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
public class FileUploadTest {
 @Test
 public void fileUploadTest() {
 WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
 driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofMillis(1000));
 driver.get(&#8220;https://the-internet.herokuapp.com/upload&#8221;);
 Path path = Paths.get(&#8220;src/test/resources/selenium-snapshot.png&#8221;);
 File imagePath = new File(path.toUri());
 //we want to import selenium-snapshot file.
 driver.findElement(By.id(&#8220;file-upload&#8221;)).sendKeys(imagePath.toString());
 driver.findElement(By.id(&#8220;file-submit&#8221;)).submit();
 if(driver.getPageSource().contains(&#8220;File Uploaded!&#8221;)) {
	System.out.println(&#8220;file uploaded&#8221;);
 }
 else{
 System.out.println(&#8220;file not uploaded&#8221;);
 }
 driver.quit();
 }
}



On the contrary, you can quickly test the upload file using low-code test automation platforms like Testsigma, so you can avoid the hassle of writing test scripts or downloading different applications to execute tests like Eclipse IDE, TestNG, or other frameworks.