The Feynman learning Technique: A Systematic Way to Learn New Technologies

Feynman Learning Technique: Why to Use it in Testing Practices?

<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Introduction">1 Introduction</a></li><li><a href="#Defining_Brain_fog">2 Defining Brain fog:</a></li><li><a href="#Identifying_the_Causes_of_Brain_Fog">3 Identifying the Causes of Brain Fog:</a></li><li><a href="#What_Causes_Brain_Fog_in_Software_Testers">4 What Causes Brain Fog in Software Testers?</a></li><li><a href="#Recommended_Strategies_to_Overcome_Brain_Fog">5 Recommended Strategies to Overcome Brain Fog</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion_Putting_it_all_Together">6 Conclusion: Putting it all Together</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-introduction">Introduction</h2>



Hello there,



Welcome to another interesting blog that discusses the current hardships that we face. The past few years have indeed been tough for all of us. We were all faced with several challenges, both professionally and personally. One of the primary causes for this was COVID-19. Following the epidemic, we are returning to normalcy. Most of us are still dealing with <a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-post-covid-19-condition" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">post-covid symptoms</a> like depression, anxiety, stress, and so on. You may or may not be aware of the implications. However, in order to live a calm existence, it is imperative that these issues be addressed.



In today&#8217;s article, we&#8217;ll look at brain fog and its impacts. Is this a brand-new term? Don&#8217;t be concerned! We&#8217;ve got you covered. Let us study and practice together.



Let&#8217;s study and use some of the finest strategies for overcoming brain fog.&nbsp;



<h2 id="h-defining-brain-fog">Defining Brain fog:</h2>



The word &#8220;brain fog&#8221; refers to feelings of forgetfulness, bewilderment, and mental exhaustion. Brain fog is a prevalent occurrence that affects everyone, particularly in the post-COVID age. While brain fog is not a medical diagnosis, it is a genuine and distressing condition that can have an impact on your quality of life. When you have brain fog, it might be difficult to remember what you&#8217;ve learned, focus on your work, and think clearly. It can also make it difficult to think creatively or make decisions. In rare cases, brain fog might result in memory loss.



Brain fog can cause several symptoms, including:



&#8211; Being forgetful or unable to focus



&#8211; Being confused or disoriented&nbsp;



&#8211; Having difficulty performing activities&nbsp;



&#8211; Being mentally exhausted



 <h2 id="h-identifying-the-causes-of-brain-fog">Identifying the Causes of Brain Fog:</h2>



Brain fog is a prevalent problem that affects people of all ages and socioeconomic backgrounds. A multitude of reasons can contribute to it, including stress, lack of sleep, poor diet, dehydration, and hormone abnormalities.



<ul><li>Stress can overwhelm the brain, rendering it incapable of processing information properly.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>Sleep deprivation can make it harder to concentrate and comprehend information.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>Poor diet can lead to brain fog because the body needs certain nutrients to function properly.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Dehydration can cause disorientation and difficulties concentrating.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>Hormonal imbalances might leave you feeling hazy and distracted.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>Additionally, it can be caused by environmental factors like noise or light levels.&nbsp;</li></ul>



Identifying the origin of brain fog is critical for effective treatment. It is critical to monitor lifestyle factors such as stress, sleep, diet, and hydration.



<h2 id="h-what-causes-brain-fog-in-software-testers">What Causes Brain Fog in Software Testers?</h2>



Brain fog can be a debilitating condition for software testers, making it difficult to focus, remember facts, and recall details. It can be a source of frustration and cause of distress for testers, but there are ways to work through it. It is a state of confusion and difficulty to focus, which can make even the easiest of tasks seem difficult. As a software tester, it can be hard to complete tasks when brain fog is on the rise. By identifying the causes of brain fog, software testers can begin to move past it and shine brighter.&nbsp;



There are many possible causes of brain fog for software testers. It can be due to sleeplessness caused by project issues and timelines, improper work-life balance, same mundane project work, missing fun at work, etc. Whatever the cause, brain fog can make it difficult to think clearly and perform at your best.



<h2 id="h-recommended-strategies-to-overcome-brain-fog">Recommended Strategies to Overcome Brain Fog</h2>



We all suffer from brain fog at one time or another. As software testers, we are constantly finding bugs and checking for errors in code, a seemingly endless task. Also, we are gatekeepers of the project, which puts a lot of pressure on us. This can be draining and make it harder to stay focused and efficient. The first step in overcoming brain fog is to identify its source.



If you&#8217;re a software tester and you&#8217;re struggling with brain fog, there are a few things you can do to try and clear it up.



<ul><li>Take regular breaks: It is critical for software testers to take frequent breaks to renew their minds and avoid brain fog. During breaks, they are free to engage in whatever activity they find comforting, such as reading, listening to music, or creating anything really.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Delegate tasks: Software testers can feel overwhelmed by the amount of work they have to do and feel brain fog due to the amount of pressure they are under. So to avoid this, it is crucial to do a proper work delegation and understand when it&#8217;s necessary to let go of some work and let someone else do it.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Say &#8220;No&#8221;: As a software tester, it&#8217;s important to be a team player and be able to say &#8216;no.&#8217; You should be able to say &#8216;no&#8217; whenever you are overwhelmed by too much work. Please don&#8217;t wait for the threshold and burst on. Always keep an eye on how you feel and start saying no to any tasks that are not essential and adding to your workload.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Get adequate sleep: The vast majority of testers work long hours, which might lead to exhaustion. To avoid this, it is crucial to keep a regular sleeping pattern to ensure that your mind and body receive adequate rest. Every day, strive to get 8 hours of good sleep.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Organize the work and workstation: Staying organized helps you to keep track of tasks and deadlines and make sure that your work is progressing in the right direction. This will help to reduce confusion and make it easier for the tester to focus on the tasks at hand. Organizing doesn&#8217;t mean that you are supposed to complete all the tasks. It’s about prioritizing, deprioritizing, decluttering etc. This will give you clarity on what needs to be done when. Also, please keep your work environment neat and tidy. Organizing your workspace will help you to be more productive, and it will also help you to feel more relaxed and calm.&nbsp;</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Exercise regularly: Exercise not only keeps software testers physically healthy, but it also helps them clear their thoughts and focus more effectively. Regular physical activity also aids in the release of happy hormones, which can assist in boosting mood and maintaining the brain health. Start simple. Begin with walking for 30 minutes a day and gradually increase the amount of time and intensity.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Eat a balanced diet: One of the biggest causes of fatigue and brain fog is a poor diet. A healthy diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables is vital for maintaining energy levels throughout the day. <a href="https://carnivorestyle.com/carnivore-diet/meal-plans/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Plan your meal</a> in advance to ensure that you have a healthy, balanced meal.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Drink Plenty of Water: Dehydration can cause fatigue and disorientation, so drinking lots of water throughout the day can assist in keeping the mind clear and operating at peak performance.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Practice positive thinking: Positive thinking is a powerful technique that may help to reduce worries and anxiety. Every day, software testers should practice positive thinking by visualizing their goals, staying present, and thinking about the positives/good results.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Meditate: Meditation can assist the mind in being in the present moment, boosting attention and decreasing brain fog. The discipline of being attentive and present in the moment, focusing on the current experience, and letting thoughts and emotions pass without getting caught up in them, is known as mindful meditation. By clearing the thoughts of distractions and focusing on what is happening in the now, mindful meditation can help software testers stay focused and enthusiastic.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Make a routine and stick to it: Developing a routine and sticking to it until it becomes a habit will help ensure that your body and mind get the rest and relaxation they require.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Change up the Task: Doing the same task for an extended period of time can lead to boredom and exhaustion, therefore, switching tasks can assist in maintaining attention and prevent brain fog.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Make Time for Fun: Taking time to unwind and enjoy activities outside of work can assist in decreasing stress, improve mental clarity, and rejuvenate the mind.</li></ul> 



<ul><li>Spending time outside in nature: Getting out in nature for a few minutes might assist to clear the mind and make it easier to focus on the subject at hand.</li></ul>



If you&#8217;re still struggling, there are some cognitive-enhancing supplements that you can try. Of course, you need to consult the medical practitioner before that. And finally, if all else fails, you can always take a long break from work and come back to it when you&#8217;re feeling more clear-headed.



<h2 id="h-conclusion-putting-it-all-together">Conclusion: Putting it all Together</h2>



Brain fog can be an obstacle in the software testing profession. However, with the proper knowledge and strategies, it can be managed and even eliminated. We, as software testers, should be more open-minded and enthusiastic so that our brains can help in delivering the best quality products.&nbsp;



Finally, it is important to remember that brain fog affects everyone. It is natural to experience difficulty in focusing at times. By taking regular breaks, staying organized and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, software testers can overcome the effects of brain fog and continue to shine brighter.&nbsp;



You might want to read some more blogs by Pricilla Bilavendran:



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/software-test-engineer-stress/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Is there a way for software test engineers to manage stress in this culture of hustle?</a>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/a-testers-gambit/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A Tester’s Gambit</a>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/how-to-be-an-open-minded-tester/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">How To Be An Open-Minded Tester?</a>

How Software Testers can overcome Brain Fog and Shine Brighter

Hello there, I hope you are doing well! Welcome back to another interesting blog.&nbsp;



I was watching one of the NAS daily videos with my five-year-old recently. It was about a few Japanese facts. People are incredibly humble and kind. They also appear to emphasize respect for others. This piqued my curiosity to study Japanese culture further. 



Then I got to know about a book called “<a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/40534545" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Ikigai: The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life</a>&#8216;. Reading that book was one of the life-changing experiences of my life. Yes, I enjoyed reading that book and suggested to a few of my friends and family members to read this book too.&nbsp;



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/QhJcuOPd5KHlcaQkaCfPyUndgKOae7iTbvjq84_GZtq2TqlozlbBsMFtwWj_1Qlj-xW1ztHl6vjwFW1v5iZm8TgAinnVjq8mdOuDVsy3ElPZ5ehoWKzm_14JlgtS8kFFWEVS2dLNl4Bt1Zw-ruwL3O0" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform" width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>



However, my research on Japanese concepts continued. I discovered a wealth of fascinating facts and knowledge about Japanese culture. Finally, it appears that they have much to teach us.



Let&#8217;s study some Japanese phrases and the thoughts behind them in this blog. Also, how is this beneficial to software testers, and why should we have a good understanding of it.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_Are_Japanese_Concepts">1 What Are Japanese Concepts?</a></li><li><a href="#Japanese_Concepts_for_Software_Testers">2 Japanese Concepts for Software Testers:</a></li><li><a href="#To_conclude">3 To conclude:</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-are-japanese-concepts">What Are Japanese Concepts?</h2>



Japanese culture has had a long history of emphasizing excellence and appreciation of detail. Japanese concepts are ideas, values, and beliefs that are important in Japanese culture. Some examples include respect for elders, the importance of hard work, and the idea of harmony between people and nature. 



These concepts help to shape the way people in Japan live their lives. Many of the concepts and philosophies developed in Japan, such as Kaizen and Kanban, have become popular in the software industry. But to my surprise, there are many more overlooked concepts that will enrich your life and help you be a better software tester.



<h2 id="japanese-concepts-for-software-testers">Japanese Concepts for Software Testers:</h2>



Software Testers play an essential role in ensuring the quality of software applications. Let’s see in detail the Japanese concepts which can help us to elevate the testing process:



<p id="kaizen-it-s-an-approach-to-continuously-improve-processes-products-and-services-on-small-incremental-levels-a-philosophy-of-continuous-improvement-focused-on-small-incremental-adjustments-over-time-to-improve-quality">1. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaizen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Kaizen</a>: It’s an approach to continuously improve processes, products, and services on small incremental levels. A philosophy of continuous improvement focused on small incremental adjustments over time to improve quality.&nbsp;



In the world of software testing, Kaizen is an important concept that testers should be familiar with. Kaizen, which literally translates to “change for the better”,&nbsp; emphasizes small incremental changes over drastic reform, which can help ensure that any changes made are manageable and effective. Kaizen requires that everyone involved in a project take responsibility for their actions and ensure that processes are continually improved.&nbsp;



It is a flexible system that allows for changes to be implemented quickly and efficiently, as problems are identified and solutions are put forward. This makes it the ideal methodology for software testing, as testers need to be able to quickly identify and debug any issues that arise during Test execution.



2. Kanban: Kanban is a popular method for managing tasks and processes. It is a system that utilizes visual cards to track progress and prioritize tasks. The cards are placed on a board and visually represent tasks to be done. A process commonly used among software testers, emphasizes doing only the necessary tasks in order to reach the goal. Using visual signals to identify and stimulate process improvement during software testing &#8211; a Kanban system describes, visualizes, and manages the production process.&nbsp;



Here’s an example of how kanban works: Say you’re working on a marketing project for a client. As part of the project, you need to arrange social media posts, develop content, design sales brochures, and book webinars. You use sticky notes and put them on a Kanban board. The labels on the notes will be: “To-Do”, “In Progress” and “Done”.&nbsp;



You start by labeling the first note “To-Do”. You need to arrange the social media posts so you write “Arrange Social Media Posts”. You then write the other tasks on other notes and label them “To-Do” as well. As you begin working on the tasks, you move them to the “In Progress” label. Once they are done, you move them to the “Done” label.&nbsp;



The Kanban board lets you easily see which tasks you have done, which tasks are in progress, and which tasks still need to be done. By visually tracking tasks, it allows you to focus on the tasks that still need to be done.&nbsp;



 In the world of software testing, there are a variety of concepts and principles that are essential to know in order to do one’s job effectively. Kanban is a powerful tool that can help software testers stay organized and efficient, leading to better results. Kanban works by breaking down tasks and resources into distinct stages, allowing software testers to easily identify bottlenecks and plan ahead for upcoming work.



3. Genchi Genbutsu: It’s a Japanese phrase meaning &#8220;go and see&#8221; that encourages software testers to observe and learn about the end-user experience. A notion that promotes traveling to the real location to obtain knowledge to make a more informed decision. Going to the source to gain a deeper understanding of a process, product, or anything related by directly observing and questioning.&nbsp;



 It is a core part of the Toyota Production System (TPS) and is a central principle of the company&#8217;s philosophy. The lean manufacturing philosophy behind Genchi Genbutsu is that management should be thorough in their investigations, always going to the source of any customer or production issue to not just physically observe but also learn the underlying causes. For example, a customer is complaining about the application&#8217;s slowness. They try to replicate the user scenario (location, OS/device, user profile) and try to understand more about the root cause. Armed with this data, the project team will then be in a much stronger position to diagnose the issue and prevent it from happening in the future.



4. Shikata Ga Nai:&nbsp; &#8220;Shikata ga nai,&#8221; or &#8220;Sho ga nai,&#8221; is a Japanese phrase that means “it cannot be helped” or “it is what it is” and nothing can be done about it, accepting that there are certain situations and circumstances that are out of our control. It’s the art of letting it go. Sometimes after strenuous effort, things won’t work the way we wanted them to. For example, if you have worked hard for a production release, and something goes wrong in production, there are multiple reasons for that &#8211; not just insufficient test coverage. So, start work on the bugs and test the fixes. Also, make sure to add those scenarios to the regression test case suite. In a nutshell, instead of thinking about it, work on the action items and just let it go.



5. Kata: Kata is a Japanese word that means &#8220;form&#8221; or &#8220;pattern&#8221;. It is often used to describe specific sequences of exercises used to teach martial arts techniques, such as Shotokan karate. A structured sequence of steps and actions used to practice and teach a skill. Every event will follow a specific pattern and we should implement this skill while studying the application behavior or debugging a defect. Getting to know the pattern can help you gain a deeper understanding of the application behavior.



6. Jidoka: Jidoka is an automated quality control technique pioneered by Sakichi Toyoda of the Toyota Corporation in the early 20th century. It is used to identify and correct defects in a process or product before it is sent to a customer. Jidoka teaches machines and people to detect problems and take appropriate action. Automation with a Human Touch that focuses on preventing defects versus a quick discovery and repair. For example, A manufacturer of widgets is using a jidoka system in their production process. Every time a widget is made, its form and function are assessed. If the widget fails these tests, the machine will shut down and alert a human operator. The operator can then investigate the issue and correct it before any further widgets are produced. This ensures that each widget meets quality standards and prevents bad widgets from being shipped to customers. Similarly, we develop the product prototype and then we develop in sprints, which can help us to ensure that we are on track with the product features.



7. Jishuken: A competitive method of testing in which two tester teams are pitted against one another to improve and refine ideas or processes. Jishuken is a Japanese management style focusing on self-improvement and small, steady improvements in the form of Kaizen. It utilizes a team-based approach to problem-solving, incorporating small incremental changes in improvement processes. Jishuken revolves around a process of continuous improvement and self-reflection, conducted within a team and supported by leaders, to identify areas of improvement and develop strategies to address the issues identified. The concept puts forth the idea that a team can accomplish more when each individual gives up his own opinion to reach a common goal.



8. Muda: Muda is a Japanese business term for “waste”. It is derived from the Lean manufacturing production system and refers to any activity that does not directly add value to the product or service. A concept used for process testing and efficiency; identifying and eliminating unnecessary steps in order to improve the overall process. Waste or any activity that doesn’t add value to the product or service. In the entire Software Testing life cycle, we have to identify the waste and try to eliminate it. This saves a lot of our time and effort.&nbsp;



9. Poka-Yoke: Poka-Yoke is an approach to mistake-proofing (inadvertent error prevention) processes, products, and services to ensure the end user gets the expected and correct outcome the first time. The purpose of Poka-Yoke is to develop processes to reduce defects by avoiding or correcting (designed to show alerts or warning messages to the user) mistakes in the early design and development phases.&nbsp;



 This technique is mostly used in manufacturing industries but now this effective technique is also adapted to software development processes as well. We focus more on <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/how-does-testsigma-support-the-shift-left-approach/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shift left</a> defects and back-end testing to reduce the effort, cost, and time. One simple example could include placing a sticky warning label right next to a hazard sign to draw attention to it, or having a different color key for each type of tool so an operator can easily identify the correct key. In Software Testing, we can implement this and focus more on error-prevention techniques in the early phases of testing.



10. Hansei: The Japanese concept of Hansei is a process of reflection and self-criticism used to improve one’s self. The term translates to “self-reflection” and refers to a reflective process that focuses on challenging one’s own beliefs and opening up to alternatives. Through Hansei, individuals can gain insight into how to solve their present challenges and identify areas of improvement. A concept of personal reflection after completing a task meant to improve future projects. Our retrospective meetings are a great example of the Hansei.



11. Ishikawa Diagram: An Ishikawa diagram, also known as a fishbone, cause-and-effect diagram, or Carter diagram, is a business tool used to identify, analyze, and prevent errors and defects in a process. The Ishikawa diagram is a graphical representation of various causes for an event that can help identify and categorize potential causes. It&#8217;s an organized way to look at an event, breaking down the individual components that cause it.



For example, a software project that is facing delays might look something like this:



Head of Fish (Problem Statement): Delays in Software Project



Bones:



&#8211; People: Unskilled staff, incompatible skills with the task, lack of coordination



&#8211; Process/Systems: Poor planning, resource mismanagement, lack of documentation



&#8211; Materials: Inadequate budget, poor quality



&#8211; Environment: Poor environment, External dependencies



Once the potential causes have been identified, the team can organize and prioritize potential solutions. This helps the team to quickly and efficiently identify the root cause of the problem and take the necessary steps to remedy it.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/Rk_reaRBFcPAuSmQ6BAokY9fdzN-UxCABJTfLPjIF0mNRLyY6cDVzwv0yactfSOkfettedCr92mfOLCnqndXgLpGgNL5L0dFQKishX5iR3lQiSZSH3N7_ftpe3XHCner2Gktod0eYRjwZMZjIyjPJVk" alt="Fish bone diagram" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



 <h2 id="to-conclude">To conclude:</h2>



Isn’t it way too interesting? I enjoyed learning about these Japanese concepts and found that in a way we are already using many of them in our processes and daily work. Not only technical, but sometimes we need to rethink our whole way of doing things. It’s a holistic process of mind, body, and soul.&nbsp;



I strongly believe everyone has something to teach us and we can learn from everyone. Same way, we can learn from people with different cultural backgrounds and that’s why inclusive teams are the best-performing ones.&nbsp;



Hope you enjoyed reading this blog. The list is so big, so stay tuned for the next blog to know more about a few other interesting concepts. please let us know what your favorite Japanese concept is and what makes you feel so.&nbsp;



PC:<a href="http://Freepik.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Freepik.com</a>



Read more similar blogs by <a href="mailto:bpricilla@gmail.com">Pricilla Bilavendran</a>:



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/how-to-be-an-open-minded-tester/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">How To Be An Open-Minded Tester?</a>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/software-test-engineer-stress/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Is there a way for software test engineers to manage stress in this culture of hustle?</a>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/a-testers-gambit/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A Tester’s Gambit</a>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/how-to-be-an-open-minded-tester/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">How To Be An Open-Minded Tester?</a>&nbsp;

Achieving Zen in Software Testing A Journey Through Japanese Concepts

Achieving Zen in Software Testing: A Journey Through Japanese Concepts

Most Commonly Asked API Testing Interview Questions

Top 27 API Testing Interview Questions

It&#8217;s already 2023, and as we all know, software testing has advanced significantly. But it doesn&#8217;t imply we should ignore the fundamentals or the basics. The &#8220;7 Principles of Software Testing&#8221; are such basics that we should always adhere to. You may have studied these concepts as part of your ISTQB certification training when you started your testing career.



Did you just forget about them after reading the book, as you did with previous theoretical papers? Or do you continue to adhere to or follow these principles in your day-to-day testing activities? We should follow particular processes for testing activities, which may appear more difficult at first, but will save us a lot of time in the long run.



As a quality assurance measure, testing is essential to the software development process. By testing the software, developers can ensure that the product meets the requirements and is free of defects.



There are various types of testing that can be employed, depending on the stage of development. For example, unit testing is conducted on individual components or modules, while integration testing focuses on the interactions between different modules/components. System testing is a comprehensive testing approach that covers the entire system, from end to end.&nbsp;



So, let us go through the principles of Software testing that every software tester should be aware of in-depth, these will be helpful in all stages of testing.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Why_are_Software_Testing_Principles_Important">1 Why are Software Testing Principles Important?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_7_Principles_of_Software_Testing">2 What are the 7 Principles of Software Testing?</a><ul><li><a href="#1_Testing_shows_the_presence_of_defects_not_their_absence">2.1 1. Testing shows the presence of defects (not their absence)</a></li><li><a href="#2_Exhaustive_testing_is_impossible">2.2 2. Exhaustive testing is impossible</a></li><li><a href="#3_Early_testing">2.3 3. Early testing</a></li><li><a href="#4_Defect_Clustering">2.4 4. Defect Clustering</a></li><li><a href="#5_Pesticide_Paradox">2.5 5. Pesticide Paradox</a></li><li><a href="#6_Testing_is_context-dependent">2.6 6. Testing is context-dependent</a></li><li><a href="#7_Absence-of-errors_fallacy">2.7 7. Absence-of-errors fallacy</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Myth_8220Testing_Principles_Arenbspjust_for_Reference_Not_to_be_Used_in_Practice8221nbsp">3 Myth: &#8220;Testing Principles Are&nbsp;just for Reference, Not to be Used in Practice&#8221;&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Closing_words">4 Closing words:</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">5 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_are_the_First_Principles_of_Testing">5.1 What are the First Principles of Testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="why-are-software-testing-principles-important">Why are Software Testing Principles Important?</h2>



Software testing principles are important for ensuring the quality and reliability of software applications. Here&#8217;s why they matter:



<ol><li>Early Bug Detection: Testing principles detect defects early, preventing them from escalating into larger problems in production.</li><li>Better Software Quality: Adhering to testing standards leads to higher-quality software that fulfills user expectations.</li><li>Risk Mitigation: The testing principles detect and reduce possible risks, improving software security and performance.</li><li>Enhanced client Confidence: Thorough testing increases client trust and pleasure with the software.</li><li>Cost Savings: Testing principles save time and resources by preventing costly rework and problem fixes.</li><li>Compliance and Standards: Testing principles aid in meeting industry and regulatory standards.</li><li>Iterative Development: Adhering to testing principles develops a learning and iterative development culture.</li></ol>



These ideas emphasize the significance of testing principles in producing dependable and high-quality software.



Read here &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/principles-of-software-test-automation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Principles of Automation</a>



<h2 id="what-are-the-7-principles-of-software-testing">What are the 7 Principles of Software Testing?</h2>



Below are the 7 fundamental principles :



<ol><li>Testing shows the presence of defects</li><li>Exhaustive testing is impossible</li><li>Early testing</li><li>Defect clustering</li><li>Pesticide paradox</li><li>Testing is context dependent</li><li>Absence-of-errors fallacy</li></ol>



<h3 id="1-testing-shows-the-presence-of-defects-not-their-absence">1. Testing shows the presence of defects (not their absence)</h3>



Who doesn&#8217;t love identifying defects? We&#8217;d all like to. Every product or web application I use will have defects 😀. Primarily, we conduct testing to identify flaws and deviations. We concentrate on the faults and vulnerable modules.



Also, we perform different types of testing to uncover the defects. Once the software has been developed and tested, it is ready for release. However, in some cases, defects may still be present. In these cases, it is important to have a process in place for tracking and resolving defects.



Because there are still a few defects in the system that you were unable to discover for a variety of reasons. That doesn&#8217;t imply we&#8217;re not competent. This issue can be mitigated by updating or revising the scenarios and test data. As a result, we can endeavor to develop day by day.



<h3 id="2-exhaustive-testing-is-impossible">2. Exhaustive testing is impossible</h3>



Exhaustive testing is impossible. You cannot utilize every permutation and combination feasible. That&#8217;s why we have to rely on the heuristics and best practices to guide our testing efforts. We use our business and domain knowledge to <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-efficiency/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test efficiently</a>.&nbsp;



There are several reasons why exhaustive testing isn&#8217;t really possible. The first point is that testing anything and everything is impossible. Second, testing everything in a reasonable timeframe is impossible. Third, it is difficult to foresee every single problem. Fourth, it is hard to predict how the test will be performed. Finally, exhaustive testing is impossible to validate.



There is no such thing as a perfect test in software testing. There will always be some edge cases that we get to neglect or sections of the code that are more complex than others. That is why it is critical to employ a range of testing approaches and to always seek new ways to improve our testing process.



No matter how much time and effort we put into it, some bugs will always creep through the gaps. We can only do our best to reduce the number of potential issues and ensure that we have a comprehensive testing methodology to capture as many of them as possible.



<h3 id="3-early-testing">3. Early testing</h3>



Testing is a critical component of software development. Early testing, on the other hand, is critical since it helps developers to detect and correct problems before they become mainstream. Also, this saves a lot of money and effort.&nbsp;



Conducting user testing is one of the greatest methods to uncover problems early on. When a user tests software, they undertake tasks that are essential to them. This enables developers to learn how users interact with the product and assess if the features and design are functioning properly.



User testing may also assist developers to assess whether a proposed feature is feasible. They can evaluate if consumers will find the new feature beneficial and whether it will create any problems by testing it with a group of users.



Early testing is critical for a number of reasons. For instance, it can detect possible problems early on, before they trigger significant problems. Early testing can also assist to enhance the overall quality of the completed product. Finally, early testing can assist to enhance development efficiency by letting developers focus on correcting issues that are discovered early on.



<h3 id="4-defect-clustering">4. Defect Clustering</h3>



Defect clustering refers to the tendency for faults to concentrate in particular areas of code. This might be due to a variety of variables, such as how the code is designed, how the team is organized, or just how the human brain works.



For whatever reason, defect clustering can have a significant impact on your development process. If the majority of your defects are concentrated in one region of code, you&#8217;ll spend most of your time and effort repairing them there.



It is a problem-solving technique that helps identify and resolve defects in products. It is based on the observation that defects are often grouped together in clusters.



As anyone in software development knows, defects are inevitable. But what many people don&#8217;t realize is that defects tend to cluster together. Here&#8217;s what you need to know about defect clustering and how to deal with it effectively.



Have you heard about <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_principle" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pareto Principle</a>?&nbsp;



The Pareto principle states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes (the &#8220;vital few&#8221;). Other names for this principle are the 80/20 rule, the law of the vital few, or the principle of factor sparsity.



Knowing this might be very useful for your testing; if we identify one problem in a certain module/area, there is a good probability we will find many more. Identifying the most complicated components, or regions with the greatest dependencies or change, for example, might help you focus your testing on the most critical risk areas. This should always be the primary consideration when planning future test activities.



<h3 id="5-pesticide-paradox">5. Pesticide Paradox</h3>



The pesticide paradox describes how, while pesticides are intended to kill pests, they frequently have the opposite effect. That is, they have the potential to boost insect populations. This paradox arises because pesticide usage might result in the evolution of insect resistance. When this occurs, insecticides no longer efficiently kill the bugs, allowing the pests to thrive.



Similarly, the same testing technique and test scenarios may not help in the discovery of new defects. As software testers, we must always strive to improve test quality in order to offer a high-quality product. We must also regularly evaluate and examine the Test process, Test cases, Approach, and Test data in order to overcome the Pesticide Paradox. Retrospective meetings can be of greater assistance here.



<h3 id="6-testing-is-context-dependent">6. Testing is context-dependent</h3>



There is no questioning the significance of testing. But understanding when and how to test is much more crucial. There is no right or wrong answer since testing is context-dependent. The idea is to use your best judgment to determine what is appropriate for your individual scenario.



Here are a few things to consider during testing:



1. Do not conduct tests in a vacuum



Make certain that you understand the context in which your code will be utilized. This will assist you in determining what needs to be tested and how to test it.



2. Keep things simple



Try not to test everything all at once. Begin with the fundamentals and progressively add more exams as needed.



3. Be meticulous



Once you&#8217;ve determined what needs to be tested, make sure you test every part of it. Testing for both good and negative results is included.



<h3 id="7-absence-of-errors-fallacy">7. Absence-of-errors fallacy</h3>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Software-testing-process-07.jpg" alt="Zero defects identified ≠ Bug-Free Product
" class="wp-image-25259" width="600" height="400" /><figcaption>Zero defects identified ≠ Bug-Free Product </figcaption></figure></div>



Testing is performed to guarantee that the software/system is fit for purpose and satisfies the users&#8217; expectations. As a result, finding no defects does not indicate that the product meets the quality and expectations of the customers.



Assuming that something will never happen because it has never happened before. The absence-of-errors fallacy can give the illusion of security. Just because something has never happened before does not exclude it. It is a logical fallacy that occurs when it is assumed that something must be true since it has not been proven to be false. This is sometimes seen in arguments when one person argues, as if it were evidence, &#8220;There is no proof that X is true.&#8221;



<h2 id="myth-testing-principles-are-just-for-reference-not-to-be-used-in-practice">Myth: &#8220;Testing Principles Are&nbsp;just for Reference, Not to be Used in Practice&#8221;&nbsp;</h2>



This myth couldn&#8217;t be further from the truth. Testing principles are crucial in creating an effective Test Strategy and crafting robust test cases that catch errors. It&#8217;s like learning to drive for the first time.



When you start learning to drive, you pay attention to every detail: gear shifts, speed control, clutch handling, and more. But as you gain experience, driving becomes second nature. You effortlessly engage in conversations with passengers while seamlessly navigating the road.



Similarly, experienced testers have internalized testing principles to the point of applying them instinctively. They become integral to their testing approach, guiding their decisions without conscious effort. Therefore, the myth that testing principles are not used in practice is unfounded.



Understanding and embracing testing principles empowers testers to deliver high-quality software by leveraging industry best practices. So, let go of this myth and embrace the power of testing principles in your endeavors.



<h2 id="h-closing-words">Closing words:</h2>



Whatever testing you do, these principles will always be a guiding light to you. <a href="https://attentioninsight.com/best-web-analytics-tools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testing is an important</a> part of the software development process and is essential for ensuring the quality of the final product. Software testing is a discipline, and each tester must be disciplined in order to create a seamless and high-quality product. As a result, the methods and principles differ, and we, as testers must be able to adhere to and follow them.



While testing, as in other professions, sometimes there are tasks that become repetitive. One of the solutions to improve productivity, in such cases, is to implement test automation. Testsigma is a test automation tool that lets you automate your <a href="https://testsigma.com/end-to-end-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">end-to-end test</a> cases for web, mobile, API and desktop applications. It is also available as an open-source and free version.



<button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Get your test automation journey started with Testsigma.</a></button>



Read more articles written by Sowmya Sridharamurthy:



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/the-unpleasant-phenomenon-in-agile-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Unpleasant Phenomenon In Agile Testing</a>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/api-testing-basics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">API testing basics for beginners</a>



<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="what-are-the-first-principles-of-testing">What are the First Principles of Testing?</h3>



There is no set sequence of principles for testing, but essential rules should be followed. These guidelines should be tailored to your endeavors&#8217; unique demands and restrictions. They form the foundation for successful and efficient testing practices, improving software quality and dependability. Adopt and adapt these ideas to your situation to ensure good testing outcomes.

How to ace your Software testing process using the 7 Testing Principles

7 Principles of Software Testing to Ace your Testing Process

<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/bHK1CjuWgWlPZkdi5rvDSq4gzzkED-gGn3JiDKtTUzWhMNGqRcZSoxXX5oOUNeYYPiqa9YgfnOQXVJwN2BGE-Zi68eNiQoSJU_IGB6YGuBdltUWDNqiRV1hCNBlesmpCXLkVQtg0hoKrbkjazwiFPHQJZICUcQkdvLO7IypYV3DBLMyf4ii6Ytlfo-NJ6w" alt="Testsigma" width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>



 <blockquote class="wp-block-quote">“Stress is the trash of modern life—we all generate it, but if you don’t dispose of it properly, it will pile up and overtake your life.” <cite>— Danzae Pace</cite></blockquote>



Hey there, everyone. How are you all doing? I noticed the reply. Hmm. As a result, you claim that your situation is good. Do you actually feel good? Are you getting adequate rest? Having a healthy diet? Do you maintain a clear boundary between your personal and professional lives? When was the last time a production flaw occurred? When did you last snooze like a baby? When did you last take a trip? When did you last speak with your childhood friend? I apologize for asking so many questions. Now, let me know how you are feeling. 



Do we still know the solution? If so, I&#8217;m pleased to hear that you&#8217;re doing well. If not, we need to make some adjustments to our job life, which will subsequently improve our personal life. It&#8217;s time to pause and consider your mental well-being.



As a result, in this post, we&#8217;ll discuss the hustling culture, the things that stress testers out, and how to deal with that stress.



Read more on the blog: <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/is-software-testing-a-stressful-job/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Is Software Testing a Stressful Job</a>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_hustle_culture">1 What is hustle culture?</a></li><li><a href="#What_causes_stress_in_this_current_environment">2 What causes stress in this current environment?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_deal_with_itnbsp">3 How to deal with it?&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">4 Conclusion:</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-hustle-culture">What is hustle culture?</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/wt88H54AlFSVGoGuewqZjauaGE0hF7tRrcZTQoVVjzzeC3sRhbK3mt_AQ99ot5I4r9cXURt5euACQtbpZzoiJ2wYn4ye4Uypx3-I6LYYpF8osVg_wcLWwWVrQphJ3TVbv7yyvZoggC_RwLKYIG0352JFMO33jnpeBViiVLOZWvYV358I3tR6LC3jmsgqzg" alt="Testsigma - What is hustle culture" width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>



Work takes precedence over everything in the burnout culture known as &#8220;hustle,&#8221; and working long hours is regarded as incredibly productive. Because of this attitude, people are obliged to struggle and work, which hinders us from taking in the sights and sounds around us. We work hard to attain one objective, then sprint to the next, and so on. When will this cycle of pursuing the next high-end come to an end?



What matters is that we miss experiencing life right now and are always looking for something that causes restlessness and other risks. I believe that our objectives are crucial, but they shouldn&#8217;t consume your thoughts or interfere with your privacy or mental health. We must make a distinction between our personal and professional lives. We miss caring for ourselves and our loved ones as a result of our remote employment and conflicting schedules. Therefore, this epidemic made it significantly worse.



Do you believe this will ultimately be beneficial to you? Definitely not. Sometimes, we even fail to see that we are entrenched in the hustler culture. The first stage is to become aware.



<h2 id="h-what-causes-stress-in-this-current-environment">What causes stress in this current environment?</h2>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">“The truth is that stress doesn’t come from your boss, your kids, your spouse, traffic jams, health challenges, or other circumstances. It comes from your thoughts about your circumstances. &#8221; <cite>&#8211; Andrew Bernstein</cite></blockquote> 



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/FE7a5Dt7xtLHlfKhmpVQQDToQuZ9TU3nL9AqUkDYW1NorjFL6_dQ8q1MDNPCQe1ShFlGZJSinq28QWXTAF3Yi7L_ybey-IYxJFq6cUCMvElHCCvwpeDGteItx6Fo5twdQZXEvRdI0QRsNxhxFo1MVJTs662wYK8gvWsXqkQIxzEu1qr7COJt-V6_yHj-NA" alt="Testsigma " width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>



In today&#8217;s era of rapid digitalization, everything must be completed right away. The oil is added to the fire by the strict deadlines, toxic leadership, ineffective team members/other stakeholders, and inadequate details/budget.



<p id="h-back-then-the-majority-of-the-projects-were-built-around-waterfalls-today-though-we-require-speedier-delivery-so-we-ve-implemented-an-agile-methodology-more-minor-releases-with-focused-features-are-produced-frequently-and-this-has-undoubtedly-increased-the-stress-on-software-engineers-developers-testers-and-other-stakeholders">Back then, the majority of the projects were built around waterfalls. Today, though, we require speedier delivery, so we&#8217;ve implemented an agile methodology. More minor releases with focused features are produced frequently, and this has undoubtedly increased the stress on software engineers &#8211; developers, testers &#8211; and other stakeholders.



Let’s discuss a few facts which are causing stress in a software test engineer’s life:&nbsp;



1. Insufficient requirements/documentation



We are supposed to test everything for a few projects that need adequate details. It&#8217;s difficult to test without understanding the desired behavior. We can make decisions while driving based on our prior knowledge and experience, but this is only a workaround. It might be annoying and frustrating.



2. Rigorous timelines



These days, we are frequently required to work quickly and give results. We may not have enough time to test beyond the essential functionality because of this. So we might miss the out-of-box scenarios here.



3. Lack of communication



We frequently don&#8217;t receive information about modifications, deployments, and timetables. The majority of conversations don&#8217;t involve testers since it is assumed that they are not necessary. Software testing involves several different steps.



4. Constantly getting blamed



Insufficient testing is held responsible for everything that goes wrong in production. They anticipate a thorough examination in the absence of adequate details. This finger-pointing will cause us great harm. Make an effort not to personalize things.



5. Underpaid



However, many businesses still operate under the assumption that testers must work for nothing. Software testers are paid far less than other developers. Salary is a motivating aspect, and the disparity in salaries in this industry is demotivating for many.&nbsp;



6. Constant upgrading of skills



As a result of technological development, we must continually learn about new trends to stay ahead of the competition. In the workplace, we must continue to hone our abilities. This is exhausting and stressful. We may also feel intimidated due to a lack of skills.



7. Less importance to testing and software test engineers



Few businesses are unaware of the value of software testers and testing. They continue to believe that software testing is optional, and in other circumstances, they believe that testing is not necessary for some applications.



8. The fantasy of Automation:



Management at higher levels likes elaborate presentations and figures. Automating as many test cases as is practical is a wonderful idea, but complete automation is a fallacy. Based on the tools, you are compelled to study programming languages. Based on the tech stack and the needs of the project, you may make a good tool choice here.



Read more on how to choose the test automation tool right for you <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/10-points-to-help-you-choose-the-right-test-automation-tool/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">here</a>.



<h2 id="h-how-to-deal-with-it">How to deal with it?&nbsp;</h2>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">“My key to dealing with stress is simple: just stay cool and stay focused.”<cite>― Ashton Eaton</cite></blockquote> 



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/YFd-5o7MkSoAZlJwkC5CygdN-fHYmAGY9ohBQMKkm2ntnxV4xL6C87qO1Xd8Yd1UPPEZp4lKvcD0k_PRwD2CrB1VoZ6j05Gl6hBGE-Np52yFxNP_c-jWkf5FpHl9eq43yUdn74KLEKr6ajuSZhzyrtIdDGvyyECgsEHINGA3ok_W0Efa7k4-6q9fePwlIw" alt="Testsigma - How to deal with it" width="300" height="300"/></figure></div>



You are not by yourself. These difficulties are being experienced by many software testers worldwide. I&#8217;ve also been there. I occasionally experienced anxiety and a lot of insomnia. It took some time for me to realize that I was struggling. I used to spend hours working in front of the laptop.



Working is essential since it provides for your family&#8217;s food. Your health is presently suffering from stress, so you need to focus on some practical issues. Don&#8217;t imagine that we would require action to carry out a revolution.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/1C8YM7g6bfAElHfGikPiEbwlkBRXkD-afJZCi6bGvm0ejFN7VouOtu-LZVZrn9aKzmR1di02M9okc48KOhzKvY1334pz8lu9-T2pgBm1WpH899NOnjx-73bkEm02KW41LzV3h1LYCCbKwrskd9CuSVYTGUBNQgF1G6tdzFuULqruOayQKYovu_-jlMu4FQ" alt="Testsigma" width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">“You don’t have to see the whole staircase, just take the first step.” <cite>―Martin Luther King</cite></blockquote>



So let’s see some simple and effective stress management techniques in detail:



1. Plan your day ahead



When everybody else is sleeping, you work. The excellent book 5 AM Club by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Sharma">Robin Sharma</a> may offer more explanations of the benefits of an early morning routine. This one behavior will significantly improve your life.<gwmw style="display:none;">



2. Block your calendar for “After office hours”



Always show up for the required meetings, and if you are the test lead or manager, encourage the team to do the same. You can ask the meeting&#8217;s participants to record it so you can listen to it the next day during regular business hours. So, even if you work from home, attempt to schedule and reserve time on your calendar in advance.



3. Automate whatever, wherever, and whenever possible



Try to automate and establish a procedure for any repeated project management or team management duties. You can free up your mind by doing this. In my mind, there are numerous threads active. By automating my daily duties and setting reminders, I can avoid thinking about undesirable things and train my brain to focus exclusively on the desirable. I used to do it to train my brain.



4. Eat healthily and get enough sleep



Ah, I know that sounds simple. However, I believe we can establish this habit by avoiding a few bad items. When it comes to sleeping, you ought to be egotistical. Anything would be worth it to me, but not sleep. Your body works on auto-healing while you&#8217;re sleeping. Getting enough sleep enables more effective and productive work. In the end, we might not be able to debug anything because the scripting errors couldn&#8217;t be found. 



The identical script can be quickly fixed the next day after a restful night&#8217;s sleep. Could this speak to you? I hope this has persuaded you of the value of getting enough sleep. Although 8 hours of sleep every night is recommended by science, it can vary. Personally, I am good with 6 hours of sound sleep.&nbsp;



5. Reduce your screen time



We spend hours using other smart devices after spending the entire day in front of a laptop screen. The eyes, neck, and brain are all put under stress by this. So make an effort to cut down on your screen time and do something that doesn&#8217;t involve any of them.



6. Read, read a lot



When we were kids, we consumed a ton of morality-based literature. You today are a product of those ideals and values. Pick from some recommended readings and try to read them. There are numerous recommendations from dedicated readers available.



7. Pick a hobby or learn something new



Although it may sound silly, this greatly aids in calming your senses. Any straightforward activity, such as learning to sew or picking up a new greeting word in a foreign tongue, qualifies. Discovering and practicing a new card or board game, preparing your food, starting a blog, creating videos if you&#8217;re passionate about it, learning to meditate and practice yoga, baking, etc.



8. Self-appreciation/Self Care



We all need to practice self-care the most. Have weekly &#8220;me&#8221; time scheduled. You could use this money for some form of activity, or you could just sit around and sip coffee. To treat yourself, you can schedule a massage or a pedicure. Selfcare isn’t selfish.&nbsp;



9. Practice Gratitude



Until you count your blessings, you will not realize the extent of your talents. Make it a routine to write in your notebook and to list all the things for which you are grateful. This may appear silly, but it has a significant positive impact on your mental health.



10. Talk to a friend/mentor



Yes, express yourself clearly and passionately. You can talk to a person who will listen to you, such as your partner, a friend, or a mentor. Engage in genuine conversation and ask for assistance when necessary.



11. Workout/Exercise



<a href="https://totalshape.com/fitness/how-to-get-in-shape-fast/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Exercise</a> causes our bodies to release happy hormones. So go for a jog or a walk. Just move, whatever it is.



12. Idle Time:



Doesn&#8217;t that sound intriguing? Yes, clear your thoughts and spend some time not thinking about anything. This isn&#8217;t about falling asleep. You must be awake and should not be doing anything productive.



13. Laugh out Loud



Last but not least, we no longer laugh as often as we once did. So please, watch your favorite comedy show and get a good chuckle with your loved ones. This might sound simple, but it is effective.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/jEepuBcXN3fUHMRtD18gJKRfXyuaFKV6o8_ALj_4Z7qz4W6UXKNOy0X2zmj0ql5HiOF47S74wTIgcrIIUKtD-JV-b3DqLOADt7ucmTSfoA5LZmebO14-1K7AMTISvzuE-KbSrNt3VYmx0gpi3Dzq3RoBofS5TH9iqFfnq-SkUSTKeNw0gMvLa9fFUkZhHA" alt="Testsigma" height="300"/></figure></div>



<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion:</h2>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">“It’s not stress that kills us, it’s our reaction to it.” <cite>― Hans Selye</cite></blockquote>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/5TK_g8_5IW1dFe95ypElE-r8UdUIe8NNF4Ao_QG4t4nvl-LvKm_jMnLMcRatxOo50Q4pUCbkj-Wi-1w-NIpvjK2WYsicXmbq2pkVRtEkYcZ_SwE_wK8aMmFiK5D9DMgZdJp3o0xTSxmDg0YzkPkEe0VTC6njEaetiKmyxX5IbJKeI4J99L7gfqP1Ib1SbQ" alt="Testsigma" width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>



The world is under stress. Some of us are adept at handling it, regardless of how important or straightforward the endeavor is. Few of us attempt to fit into this hustle culture and struggle. This is harmful, and we need to dispel the stereotype by normalizing some things.



You cannot alter everything in the world on your own. However, internal alterations are possible. Once your mental fortitude increases, you won&#8217;t be affected by or influenced by those toxic outside forces.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/lVGeuSegqsTYC-cswxr9TungqtPL0Y3cLwxjK9jYxzqgYQmbriEbZkQ5CfEfeSfxqjoKguSaXxcfpMpCzRbyKEIVKBflT3T8QZwDhHxAWSwv98i6cAaSZa-pB_LaDS1_RZrPxdzYCwYPvKD06-eMnQ06RNfuF_ekMObALKQBcEIn2v4zHoxgsoupob20gg" alt="Testsigma" width="300" height="300"/></figure></div>



 <blockquote class="wp-block-quote">“When you find yourself stressed, ask yourself one question: Will this matter in 5 years from now? If yes, then do something about the situation. If no, then let it go. &#8221; <cite>― Catherine Pulsifer</cite></blockquote>



Your work is crucial, crucially crucial. But resist pursuing anything at the expense of your own well-being. Be more careful. Take better care of yourself. You&#8217;ve earned it.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/fK1_aqjRjswMRDI3FfE-e_Pcp87eTJBwFmxWOOAj7YHlpQq0GWxBhHHTsMfYcalmyBPH5VXVZ8PbqR9jyd7c1A5ptv29cSrenTnaV-Zv6GPfoeAZpPrQdifx2E8UwRI3Nin8kyRfCSr6vuRCoUY5DBAfa-gB2p2jXhrxr4JxxLCvq9e6Juikd4SzasGgIg" alt="Testsigma" width="300" height="300"/></figure></div>



I wish you better days ahead!



More related reads: A blog written by the software testing expert Mukta Sharma: <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/how-to-become-an-automation-tester/">How to become an automation tester with no stress?</a>&nbsp;

Is there a way for software test engineers to manage stress in this culture of hustle?

Is there a Way to Manage Software Test Engineers Stress?

Types of APIs & Protocols: Choose the Best for Your Project

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Hello Folks,



Great to meet you all with another interesting blog. There are many relationships between Games and Testing. Many people use that as a metaphor and define testing. Why is it so? Every game requires strategy and analytical skills to play and win. In today’s blog, I will be explaining how chess and the pieces in chess are related to software testers and what we learn from them.



Chess is one of the brilliant games. No one could deny it. But have you ever wondered that the chess pieces have a lot of similarities with the different roles that testers can have and our everyday life?&nbsp;



Yes, we are facing a lot of challenges every day and we take on new roles and responsibilities based on them. We need to act differently in different situations. We all know that life is a game, and we all are players here. So let’s see in detail each chess piece and what it symbolizes.&nbsp;



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#The_King">1 The King</a></li><li><a href="#The_Queen">2 The Queen</a></li><li><a href="#The_Bishop">3 The Bishop</a></li><li><a href="#The_Knight">4 The Knight</a></li><li><a href="#The_Rook">5 The Rook</a></li><li><a href="#Pawns">6 Pawns</a></li><li><a href="#Closing_thoughts">7 Closing thoughts:</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-the-king">The King</h2>



The King is the most important one among the chess coins because the entire game revolves around the King. He is the most influential decision-maker. He doesn’t have much power, but he decides the fate of the entire game. All other pieces are meant to play the game of protecting the King. If there’s no King, then there’s no game at all.&nbsp;



Sometimes, we should act as King to avoid conflicts in the team. There should be only one decision-maker and multiple ones will lead to chaos. Of course, getting multiple options and feedback from the team is the first step. 



You need power, and authority to decide and everything in the project is revolving around you. This role helps you to make the right decisions, and guide and build the team better. Overall the King piece is advocating leadership that every tester of all levels should learn and implement. For instance, every Project/Test Manager should think and act like a king in most scenarios.&nbsp;



<h2 id="the-queen">The Queen</h2>



The Queen is the most powerful piece of all, with a lot of freedom provided she tends to save her King and the territory. She can move in any direction and take down anything that comes her way. She is aware of her strengths and weaknesses.&nbsp;



Also, I strongly believe that the QUEEN is a demonstration that implies that women are given more freedom since they are capable of handling it. Women are good at multitasking and delivering quality at the same time. 



So this role, in the game of chess, is suitable for Testers who are given a lot of freedom in the project and in turn they deliver the best. They are aware of the granular level details of the projects. They use their power to fight for the team, and they use their smartness to handle and tackle the stakeholders. We testers should be fierce and utilize emancipation in a righter way.&nbsp;



Under certain circumstances, we need testers to behave smart as the Queen and make use of the freedom in a realistic and diligent way. Here comes the role of the Test Lead. I would say that a Test Lead should react and play the game with Queen’s attitude. This is helpful for the entire team to be led in the right way.&nbsp;



<h2 id="the-bishop">The Bishop</h2>



There are two bishops and they are close to the king and queen. They are considered the third most powerful pieces. Next to the King and Queen, they have the power and authority to make decisions. But they play the game the same way and same move.&nbsp;



Bishop is a highly respected and valued piece. Sometimes, we need to provide authority to someone and watch. This builds the team rapport and confidence in everyone and brings out the leadership in them. Delegating small chunks of work and asking our team to take responsibility, helps the team to grow and be productive.&nbsp;



Sometimes we have our senior associates in the team who possess a greater knowledge of the project and systems. Along with the power, experience helps a lot. So should try to gain real-time hands-on experience in the tools or projects we are being a part of.&nbsp;



<h2 id="the-knight">The Knight</h2>



The Knight is the only piece, that can skip or jump between pieces on the chessboard. They are happy-go-lucky and smarter ones. Other than Pawns, they have the power to start the game. It is on equal footing with Bishop and holds military ranking. Along with the power, you need strategic and pragmatic thinking.&nbsp;



A horse is used to denote and illustrate the Knight. It is an elegantly designed chessman. Just like the knight in a game of chess, testers should be versatile and clever. For instance, I can relate the Knight with some new joiners to the team with a few years of experience and knowledge in new tools/technologies. 



They are energetic, vibrant, and enthusiastic. They are well aware of their roles and responsibilities. They needed a little mentorship initially and they can work smart and play the game and make unexpected magic happen.&nbsp;



<h2 id="the-rook">The Rook</h2>



They are strong, hefty, and powerful ones and the front-liners during the war. They provide support to the remaining pieces. They form a protective layer to the castle and that’s why even the piece designed represents the Castle with the turrets on top.&nbsp;



We as testers should be strong-headed and face the challenges. We should be defending our team. In every project, there will be a handful of techy, nerd people. They like to play around with the tools and make our work easier. They are super smart and will be ready to take on challenges at any time. I would say everyone in the project should act as a rook.&nbsp;



<h2 id="pawns">Pawns</h2>



Pawns are the underrated pieces on the chessboard, due to their power limitation. They are more in number with less power on the chessboard. In history, they have great stories to share. They are considered weak. 



But they are more in numbers which make happen anything. We have to learn teamwork and humility from the pawns. Also, they showcase the traits like bravery and sacrifice. So never underestimate the presence and the strategy of the pawns.&nbsp;



I would relate this to the trainees in our team. If they receive proper guidance they thrive. We all need to understand their needs and should work together for the team&#8217;s success.



<h2 id="closing-thoughts">Closing thoughts:</h2> 



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Every chess piece has a meaning and some elegant takeaway for us. These are different roles which I can relate to a few of our roles. Sometimes we need to play more than one role. I hope you will be able to relate the roles along with me. Lots of roles to play and act in a single day. That’s the life of a software tester.&nbsp;



To face the challenges or roadblocks we wear different hats every day. Just like this chess board and the chessmen we testers are juggling different roles and responsibilities.&nbsp;



Which one are you? Life is a long game. Of course, this is your game, and you need to play it your way. Please comment, let’s hear it out from you. Let’s celebrate each other!



PC: <a href="https://www.freepik.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Freepik</a>



Disclaimer: Inspired by the Queen’s Gambit series on Netflix and this is written based on Author’s sole views and opinions, not with an intention to hurt others.



<hr class="wp-block-separator"/>



Just like, the pieces of chess can be related to different members of the testing team, the gaming strategies can be related to testing strategies. Read more about testing types and strategies here:



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/the-different-software-testing-types-explained/"> Software Testing Types</a>



Test Automation, is one of the major strategies and requires tools for implementation, read more about such tools for automation here:



<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/most-popular-tools-for-cloud-automation-testing/">Popular tools for cloud automation testing</a>



<a href="https://testsigma.com/cross-browser-testing-tools">cross-browser testing tools</a>



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