As software development becomes more complex, it is increasingly important to have effective testing strategies. One key part of that is using Test Artifacts. Developers and testers should be aware of various types of test artifacts to test software effectively.&nbsp;



This blog post will explore these different test artifacts and explain their significance in testing. You can be a software developer, tester, or project manager, and understanding the role of test artifacts in testing will undoubtedly improve the quality of your software.&nbsp;



So, let&#8217;s dive in and explore the world of test artifacts!



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_are_Test_Artifacts">1 What are Test Artifacts?</a></li><li><a href="#Reasons_for_Having_and_Not_Having_Test_Artifacts">2 Reasons for Having and Not Having Test Artifacts</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Artifacts_in_Test_Automation">3 Test Artifacts in Test Automation</a></li><li><a href="#Summary">4 Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">5 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_an_example_of_a_test_artifact">5.1 What is an example of a test artifact?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_different_types_of_artifacts_in_DevOps">5.2 What are the different types of artifacts in DevOps?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-are-test-artifacts">What are Test Artifacts?</h2>



Test artifacts(test deliverables) are documents and scripts created during software testing to ensure that the tested application meets the desired quality standards. These artifacts provide evidence of the testing process and valuable insights into the overall testing efforts.



There are various types of test artifacts, each serving a specific purpose. Test plans, test cases, and test scripts are some of the most common test artifacts used in software testing. Understanding the different types of test artifacts and their purpose is essential for effective software testing.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/1L9lAxDjQD83IvUz3C0QrTKUcZWmL1U97jxO6O369eUsJsE3jnApB4WDCBNUtjarbxNzX6edJ3-7jWkCpo8Mya0xz1cHQR7m-G3sIQlo0uWG8knWIKu7flvC9PCji0A_y8tZhpT4OK_Pv4whUrvBBts" alt="Testsigma - Test automation platform" /></figure></div>



 <h2 id="h-reasons-for-having-and-not-having-test-artifacts">Reasons for Having and Not Having Test Artifacts</h2>



&nbsp;Several factors may influence the need for test artifacts:&nbsp;



1. Company rules: Some industries, like aerospace, nuclear power, or healthcare, are strict about testing and paperwork. They might need us to produce detailed reports.&nbsp;



2. Project needs: If we&#8217;re working on something that needs to be super good and reliable, we might need to make more test stuff than usual to ensure everything is covered.



3. What stakeholders want: Testers, Developers, Project managers, and Customers may all have different ideas about what they need from testing results. Developers might need detailed reports to understand and deal with issues, while the customers may want a summary of how good and reliable the product is.



4. What we&#8217;re trying to do: The <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-goals-software-testing-panorama-software-solutions" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing goals</a> also play a part in deciding how much we need from the testing results. We need more detailed and extensive testing results to find and fix as many problems as possible before the release. But if our goal is just to meet a basic level of quality, more detailed testing results might not be needed.



There are a few reasons why an organization might only need some test stuff for a project. Here are some factors that could affect this decision:&nbsp;



1. How complicated the project is: If it&#8217;s a pretty simple project with only a few features and not a lot of stuff going on, making all the test things you&#8217;d need for a bigger project might not be necessary.&nbsp;



2. What resources are available: If the organization has few resources, making all the test stuff you&#8217;d need for a super comprehensive testing effort might not make sense.



3. How risky the project is: If it is a high-risk project, it may be necessary to produce more test artifacts to thoroughly test the system and ensure it meets all required specifications.&nbsp;



When figuring out what test efforts are needed, it is also important to think about what you&#8217;re trying to accomplish. Don&#8217;t waste time on stuff that is not helping you reach your goals. Stick to the most important things.



<h2 id="h-test-artifacts-in-test-automation">Test Artifacts in Test Automation</h2>



Here we refer to using automated tools and technologies to streamline and enhance the creation, execution, and management of various test artifacts. As we discussed earlier about Test artifacts, now you know these are the essential elements in the software testing lifecycle that document different aspects of the testing process.&nbsp;



Let&#8217;s delve into each type of test artifact and explore how automation can benefit them:



1. Test Strategy: The <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/software-testing-strategy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test strategy</a> outlines the overall approach and objectives for testing a software product or system. This test strategy can detail the process of test automation which can then be put to action.



2. Test Plan: A test plan provides a detailed roadmap for executing tests, including scope, resources, timelines, and entry/exit criteria. Automation tools can aid in generating test plans by automatically populating relevant information based on project parameters.



3. Test Scenario: A test scenario defines a specific situation or event that needs to be tested within an application or system. In certain conditions, it is recommended that these test scenarios be authored and executed using test automation tools. That is when automating these tests could help generate ROI in the long run.



4. Test Cases: <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test cases</a> are detailed instructions specifying inputs, expected outputs, preconditions, and post-conditions for executing tests on specific functionalities or components of an application. Similar to test scenarios, there are certain conditions, when it is recommended that these test cases be automated using test automation tools.&nbsp;



5. Test Data: Test data encompasses all inputs required to execute tests effectively. This test data is useful when test cases and test scenarios are automated too.&nbsp;



6. Documentation: Automated documentation generation tools simplify creating comprehensive reports on testing activities such as requirements traceability matrices (RTMs), progress reports, and defect metrics.



7. Defect/Bug Report: There are test automation tools that integrate with various bug/<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/defect-tracking-tools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">defect tracking tools</a>. These tools create a bug report automatically when a bug is caught via automated test cases and test scenarios.



8. Summary Report: Summary reports overview the overall testing progress and key metrics such as test coverage, pass/fail rates, and defect trends. There are test automation tools that generate these summary reports automatically for the tests executed and their reports.



Here, we discussed some test artifacts that can also be created via <a href="https://testsigma.com/">automation tools</a> and technologies.



Testsigma is a no-code <a href="https://testsigma.com/qa-automation-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation tool</a> that makes creation of test cases very easy by letting you create them in simple English.&nbsp;



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<h2 id="h-summary">Summary</h2>



In conclusion, to ensure product quality, it is sometimes essential to create all test artifacts.



These test artifacts are required to have a thorough testing process, but it is also important to prioritize and concentrate on the most significant and relevant artifacts.



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-an-example-of-a-test-artifact">What is an example of a test artifact?</h3>



An example of a test artifact could be a test plan document. A test plan outlines the overall approach, objectives, and scope of testing for a specific project or software application. It includes details about the testing strategy, resources required, test environment setup, and the specific tests to be executed.



<h3 id="h-what-are-the-different-types-of-artifacts-in-devops">What are the different types of artifacts in DevOps?</h3>



DevOps has different types of artifacts, including source code, binaries, configuration files, and deployment scripts.





Test Evidence
<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="pWtN0N2ZOy"><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-evidence/">Test Evidence &#8211; What it is, Why &#038; How to Capture?</a></blockquote><iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" title="&#8220;Test Evidence &#8211; What it is, Why &#038; How to Capture?&#8221; &#8212; Testsigma Blog" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-evidence/embed/#?secret=yOpI52Dx6w#?secret=pWtN0N2ZOy" data-secret="pWtN0N2ZOy" width="500" height="282" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>


Automated Testing
https://testsigma.com/automated-testing


Test Documentation
<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="6l4oMzyOZH"><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-documentation/">Documentation for Testing: Benefits, Examples, and Best Practices</a></blockquote><iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" title="&#8220;Documentation for Testing: Benefits, Examples, and Best Practices&#8221; &#8212; Testsigma Blog" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-documentation/embed/#?secret=bipx5RXVOe#?secret=6l4oMzyOZH" data-secret="6l4oMzyOZH" width="500" height="282" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>

Test Artifacts Explained With Types

What are Non Functional Testing Types with Examples & Tools

What are Non-Functional Testing Types with Examples & Tools

Before buying any smartphone, do you usually give it a check as per your needs? A trial run is always the best idea if you wish to encounter no problems with the product during use.&nbsp;Similarly, prior to launching any mobile application (or a website, for that matter), field testing is important. It checks the ability of the application to function under real-life conditions before it is released to the users.



Let’s see how field testing is critical for testing every mobile application today.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Field_Testing">1 What is Field Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_is_Field_Testing_Important">2 Why is Field Testing Important?</a></li><li><a href="#Who_Does_Field_Testing">3 Who Does Field Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#When_Does_Field_Testing_Happen">4 When Does Field Testing Happen?</a></li><li><a href="#Field_Testing_and_Test_Automation">5 Field Testing and Test Automation</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Run_a_Field_Test">6 How to Run a Field Test?</a></li><li><a href="#Limitations">7 Limitations </a></li><li><a href="#Examples_of_Tests_that_Can_Be_Verified_in_Field_Test">8 Examples of Tests that Can Be Verified in Field Test</a></li><li><a href="#Best_Practices">9 Best Practices</a></li><li><a href="#Summary">10 Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">11 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Which_testing_is_also_called_field_testing">11.1 Which testing is also called field testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_the_primary_advantage_of_field_tests">11.2 What is the primary advantage of field tests?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-field-testing">What is Field Testing?</h2>



Field testing refers to the process of testing and evaluating an application in real-world conditions outside of the controlled development environment. Testers deploy this approach for both web and mobile applications with the aim of gathering real-user feedback and identifying any issues or potential improvements before the official release.



In mobile, it involves deploying the app to actual devices and having users interact with it in their everyday environments. Typically, the testing is done on mobile networks only. It is a type of <a href="https://testsigma.com/mobile-testing">mobile testing</a>.



Field testing checks the app on various devices, operating systems, and network conditions to assess its performance, functionality, usability, and overall user experience. The goal is to uncover issues and collect feedback that went unnoticed during the development and testing phases.



One fascinating aspect of field tests is the discovery of unexpected user behaviors and usage patterns. Despite extensive testing during development, field testing often uncovers unique scenarios that developers may not have anticipated. These scenarios could include different network conditions, diverse device configurations, or user interactions that were not replicated in the testing environment. By conducting field testing, developers gain valuable insights into how their app performs in the hands of real users, allowing them to identify and address any issues or optimizations needed for a better user experience.



<h2 id="h-why-is-field-testing-important">Why is Field Testing Important?</h2>



Field tests are a perfect way of experimenting with your product before launching it to your customer base. The short time window between the final testing and the release date is when the field test is performed. The process allows you to:



<ul><li>Gain access to unhinged feedback from a small portion of users who interact with the application.</li><li>Develop products that are error-free and ready for launch.</li><li>Collect critical data that are essential to improve the application and its features.</li><li>Work on new features and upgrades for the future.</li><li>Use the test data from the users for other purposes, such as sales and marketing.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-who-does-field-testing">Who Does Field Testing?</h2>



Since field testing is done at the last stage of development, product managers, marketing managers, and the support team takes care of the process. They provide the application access to users and gain maximum insight from their feedback.



<h2 id="h-when-does-field-testing-happen">When Does Field Testing Happen?</h2>



Field testing in software testing occurs at the later stage of application development. It comes even after alpha and beta testing. And because the application is made available to only a few users, field testing is also called a limited release or soft launch. The right hierarchy of testing is given below:



Alpha testing -&gt; Beta testing -&gt; Field testing -&gt; Application launch -&gt; Support



<h2 id="h-field-testing-and-test-automation">Field Testing and Test Automation</h2>



Field testing involves a few users checking out the application before releasing it to all the customers. It’s like ‘playing the field’ before the main game starts. And because users interact with the app on their own, there is no room for automation in this scenario.



However, there might come instances after field testing is complete where you would need automation. That is when you receive feedback from the users, which requires you to address bugs or features that went unnoticed before. Such insights give rise to new test cases, which can be automated using the right tools to save time and cost. And surely, an effective approach here is to go for a test automation tool, such as <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a>, to run all the test cases.



It is a powerful, AI-powered tool that easily supports web and mobile application testing. The simple interface and <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/the-era-of-low-code-no-code-platforms-what-you-should-know/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">no-code testing</a> make the tool a go-to option for less complex tests that do not need many resources, which might often be the case after field testing. Testsigma provides a cloud-based testing platform that supports end-to-end test automation for mobile applications. It allows testers to create and execute test scripts across different devices, operating systems, and network conditions.



 <button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Automate your tests for web, mobile, desktops and APIs, 10x faster, with Testsigma</a></button> 



For instance, let&#8217;s consider a simple mobile application that involves searching and sorting products as per their category. Clothes go into apparel, laptops and mobiles are under electronics, medicine and household products are under essentials, and so on. With Testsigma, field tests for this application can be automated after you receive suggestions from the limited user base. You can design test scripts to run regression tests and validate the right sorting with their cost and usage.



<h2 id="h-how-to-run-a-field-test">How to Run a Field Test?</h2>



Like other user tests, field testing offers a multi-step approach that includes planning, designing, testing, and analyzing reports. Let’s look at these steps individually.



<ul><li>Planning: Clearly, every process begins with the planning phase. It consists of a simple and concise document outlining the goals, objectives, deadline, authority, and results of the project. This stage involves talking to the stakeholders, project managers, and developers; basically, everyone is involved in the process of creating the document.</li><li>Designing: In the designing phase, the document is shared with the responsible individuals of the teams who would be working on the project. They will understand the task and start developing the application with all the necessary resources.</li><li>Testing: This step comes after the designing/development when testers get involved in the project to validate the application for its authenticity and specifications. They perform their own set of tests, manual or automated, and share the finally passed product which undergoes field testing using a small portion of users.</li><li>Analyzing: The last phase analyzes testers&#8217; results after running the previous step. It includes assessing the success of the test and its implications and making recommendations for improvements, further tests, or next steps.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-limitations">Limitations </h2>



Field testing has several limitations that should be taken into consideration when planning and interpreting the results. Here are some common limitations associated with field testing:



<ul><li>Field tests can be challenging as it is conducted in real-world environments where conditions can be highly variable.</li><li>Field tests are resource-intensive and time-consuming, requiring a dedicated team of QAs to perform all the steps that include real-world scenarios.</li><li>It can be risky to make the mobile application available to the end-users, however small in portion, without offering them initial guidance about the features and functions of the app.</li><li>For most testers and businesses, procuring multiple devices of varying dimensions and software specifications to execute field testing can be challenging.</li></ul>



It is possible to mitigate all these issues. You need to carefully plan and prioritize field testing efforts from the beginning.



<h2 id="h-examples-of-tests-that-can-be-verified-in-field-test">Examples of Tests that Can Be Verified in Field Test</h2>



Suppose you are building an application that tracks stock prices and allows users to buy/sell them in real time. The functions of the app would include:



<ul><li>giving stock information,</li><li>adding money to the app wallet,</li><li>enabling the buying/selling option within seconds, and</li><li>making all the payments without any interruptions, as stock prices are quite volatile.</li></ul>



Not to mention that hundreds of thousands of users would simultaneously do all of these. Two of the field tests for this type of application would be checking the network and connectivity testing and performance testing.



Test the application&#8217;s performance and behavior for network and connectivity validation under different network conditions, such as 3G, 4G, Wi-Fi, or low signal strength areas. Verify that the application works properly and efficiently handles network interruptions.



For performance, you need to check if the application can withstand certain load/visitor limits. Testers usually do that by hitting the app with huge traffic. In field testing, that can be done by asking users to consistently open the app and perform some activities to see if the application is performing everything properly.



Some other field tests that you can conduct for this application are checking how it affects the battery and power consumption of the mobile and validating if the UI is displaying correctly on different devices with varying dimensions.&nbsp;



<h2 id="h-best-practices">Best Practices</h2>



Let’s look at some of the best practices for field testing that will make it easier for you to deliver an unexceptionally high-quality mobile application to your users:



<ul><li>Select a diverse set of devices representative of your target user base.</li><li>Test the app under various network conditions, including different signal strengths, network speeds (3G, 4G, Wi-Fi), and network providers. This helps assess the app&#8217;s performance and reliability across different connectivity.</li><li>Define specific test scenarios and use cases that cover a wide range of user interactions and workflows.</li><li>Perform field tests after all the <a href="https://testsigma.com/regression-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">regression tests</a> are complete, and you have a list of <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/">test cases</a> to support your testing process.</li><li>Be detailed and clear while logging the feedback to ensure no communication gap or confusion about how the app works.</li><li>Pay attention to the app&#8217;s impact on device resources such as battery life, CPU usage, memory, and data consumption.</li><li>Lastly, refine and enhance the app using the insights gained from field testing.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-summary">Summary</h2>



Any product becomes a hit when users accept it and like it. Same with mobile applications. But how do you make sure that users like the final product without releasing it to them? You launch the app for your users. Confused?



Field testing validates a mobile application in real-life conditions by making it available to a few potential customers. It helps product managers and stakeholders to gather critical insight into the functioning of the application before making it public for everyone to use.



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-which-testing-is-also-called-field-testing">Which testing is also called field testing?</h3>



Field testing is also called Beta testing, which aims to select a group of users, known as beta testers, to evaluate the software in a real-world environment before its official release. During <a href="https://www.javatpoint.com/beta-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">beta testing</a>, the software is made available to a limited number of external users who represent the target audience or a specific user group, which is a similar approach to field testing.



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-primary-advantage-of-field-tests">What is the primary advantage of field tests?</h3>



Primary advantages of field testing in software testing include real-world user feedback, identifying usability issues, validating software performance in varying environments, uncovering unanticipated bugs, enhancing user experience, and gaining insights into user preferences.

What is Field Testing Explained With Examples

What is Field Testing? Explained With Examples

Did you find a bug? I mean in the software! Software bugs can be the bane of any software project, causing delays, disruption, or even software failures. Any software development project must pay close attention to bug identification and resolution. This blog looks at some of the most common bugs in software testing processes. We&#8217;ll also explore how they can be identified and solved quickly and effectively so software projects can stay on track and meet their goals.&nbsp;



By looking at these common bug types, we can better understand how to manage them and ensure that our software projects stay on course.



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/Gh8JZgvgg4QlHtNcD3nkOt2kA_H9b07vvVCeyA0Ut8AcjkhQxgAkxL2O26Tjrf5fjVHO9LL_iCFc2q8KQ_F698acYeBd2gtrT8RCnncsCQ64Q4MgpP-jp21xsVTqIHektmZXODHGPJagdyXCF2KArw" alt="find a bug
" /></figure></div>



Did you <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/how-to-find-bugs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">find a BUG</a>?



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_a_Software_Bug">1 What is a Software Bug?</a></li><li><a href="#Different_Types_of_Bugs_in_Software_Testing">2 Different Types of Bugs in Software Testing:</a><ul><li><a href="#1_Functional_Bugs">2.1 1. Functional Bugs</a></li><li><a href="#2_Logical_Bugs">2.2 2. Logical Bugs</a></li><li><a href="#3_Workflow_Bugs">2.3 3. Workflow Bugs</a></li><li><a href="#4_Unit_Level_Bugs">2.4 4. Unit Level Bugs</a></li><li><a href="#5_System-Level_Integration_Bugs">2.5 5. System-Level Integration Bugs</a></li><li><a href="#6_Out_of_Bound_Bugs">2.6 6. Out of Bound Bugs</a></li><li><a href="#7_Security_Bugs">2.7 7. Security Bugs</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Common_Examples_of_Software_Bugs">3 Common Examples of Software Bugs</a></li><li><a href="#Impact_of_Software_Bugs">4 Impact of Software Bugs!</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Find_Underlying_Software_Bugs">5 How to Find Underlying Software Bugs?</a></li><li><a href="#Identify_and_Resolve_Bugs">6 Identify and Resolve Bugs!</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">7 Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">8 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_the_most_common_type_of_software_bug">8.1 What is the most common type of software bug?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_the_classification_of_a_bug_in_testing">8.2 What is the classification of a bug in testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-a-software-bug">What is a Software Bug?</h2>



Software bugs are errors, flaws, deficiencies, or defects in a computer program or system that cause it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result or to behave in unintended ways.



<h2 id="h-different-types-of-bugs-in-software-testing">Different Types of Bugs in Software Testing:</h2>



Software bugs can be classified into multiple categories based on their nature and impact. Broadly speaking, these categories include Functional Bugs, Logical Bugs, Workflow Bugs, Unit Level Bugs, System-Level Integration Bugs, Out of Bound Bugs, and Security Bugs.



<h3 id="h-1-functional-bugs">1. Functional Bugs</h3>



Functional bugs refer to defects or issues in software applications that affect their intended functionality. These bugs can manifest in various ways, such as incorrect calculations, unexpected behavior, crashes, or unresponsive features. They can arise due to coding errors, inadequate testing, compatibility issues, or external factors like hardware limitations.



For example, for functional testing, let us consider a scenario wherein the user logs into their Testsigma account. The Email field within the login page fails to accept special characters like “@” and “.”, , triggering a functional defect in the form of an error message.



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/wGbyDNpHKGBOktYYYq2wMyll0XIcFXfg4LWN_kapKqUJVAXSmn2stEKc7tAad4haOOArZxCRYIrMgg5uXdFlCzVOLUPA40l3j_nEPsfJA6KyhtVztzKvVRDjVz2JfPTWIZ6HiFszuHC9" alt="Functional bug" /></figure>



 <h3 id="h-2-logical-bugs">2. Logical Bugs</h3>



Do you know Logical bugs are common in software development and can be quite challenging to identify and fix? Unlike syntax errors, which are relatively easy to spot due to their violation of the programming language&#8217;s rules, logical bugs occur when the code does not produce the expected output or behavior.



In the image shown below, the user&#8217;s action of clicking on the &#8220;Blog&#8221; page in Testsigma is depicted. It would be considered a logical bug if the user is redirected to the &#8220;Support&#8221; or any other page.



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/8VWWdDK-NnRIZnz_fvH_9X8PVMi8ZchO4aDjO2qubY_sn8FRRr9m2OxP93SmN5w2i8Dki2nPqoyeIzp3jjmN-yUYmkn9hJ-Qrv47waMbg8zPTK6oHhEFGFg1X3YQnp6U9SHgc89MCclT" alt="logical bug" /></figure>



 <h3 id="h-3-workflow-bugs">3. Workflow Bugs</h3>



This bug can be a major hindrance to productivity and efficiency in any organization. These bugs refer to glitches, errors, or bottlenecks within a workflow process, causing team members delays, confusion, and frustration.



Let&#8217;s consider an example to explain this concept. Upon accessing the website &#8211; <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma.com</a> on the below-mentioned page, the user is expected to be redirected to the documents page upon clicking the &#8220;Doc&#8221; icon. However, this expected behavior does not occur. In that case, it can be inferred that a workflow bug exists within the system.



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/dwZattff_0AEIj5jppiIfSGzL_degsZmZB3gGrwZnykDYfWGxuOseRip0I4ZJPlO4p9gzMN3pq2LsEKukFNqB9xuH6CgsiVj1DbOuIP4YmDLFSyX2UG1EgtFKk98mgBm9pTaXg4cQ5h2" alt="workflow bug" /></figure>



 <h3 id="h-4-unit-level-bugs">4. Unit Level Bugs</h3>



Unit-level bugs refer to the defects or errors at the smallest testable component of a software system, known as a unit. These units can be functions, methods, classes, or modules. When developers write code, they break it into smaller units to make it more manageable and easier to test.



Explaining a unit-level bug through an example is a simple task. The image shows no action after clicking the &#8220;Schedule a Demo&#8221; button. Based on this observation, it can be concluded that the issue is a unit-level bug, which pertains to a defect that occurs at the smallest unit of code &#8211; a module, function, or statement.



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/fbPBDCi5jceOODQXQioHzfyNS2COD3thQLwgN3raQ0KBauLxruHW3zVV4FxxvR7oqd0zgog6k7j99GzzTJj_rgbifo_6yvcLBuQR0c3rXWBHMjNGXWyPKxUS2OCkF8b1cibsiJO-otJq" alt="Unit level bug" /></figure>



 <h3 id="h-5-system-level-integration-bugs">5. System-Level Integration Bugs</h3>



System-level integration bugs refer to the issues that arise when different components or subsystems of a complex system fail to work together seamlessly. These bugs can occur for various reasons, such as incompatible interfaces, module miscommunication, or inadequate testing.



Consider an example scenario &#8211;



Suppose we have a web application with multiple modules like user registration, login,&nbsp; checkout and payment processing. Different teams develop each module, which must be integrated for the application to function correctly. The application throws an error when the user clicks on “Proceed to Payment” &#8211; means the system failed where the checkout was integrated with payment. This will be an example of a system-level integration bug.



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/gkAzt_acii0beOnuyoeZ6ZbdmTmvxNQ5TyYZuc89uIp3qT5w7oY_fc502y0co7bmkL9zxGktQ119UnfcVy9FvcsD52XwRLHT-mZggY5Yh0_iiqTj1cJWMSYy-nbiB2GxVcIA8_eLL7L4" alt="system level integration bug" /></figure>



 <h3 id="h-6-out-of-bound-bugs">6. Out of Bound Bugs</h3>



Out Of Bound Bugs occur with logical and arithmetic errors exceeding the allowable boundaries of a specified operation.



Consider the following scenario in which a user attempts to schedule a Demo in Testsigma. Upon navigating to the TimeSlot page, the user incorrectly selects a date one day before the current date, July 18th, 2023. As a result, the Demo gets scheduled for July 17th, 2023, which is outside the acceptable range of dates. This can be categorized as an out-of-bounds bug.



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_g9aj1Y_TfZ3aNgVWjcD442fjWmmbrhmQXeCuU4fx2PlTGOe3HH5nkRv08eGB6cSgdv-HMkDH66Tnqhk3V10Na2fzxtiiXiqXs5fuaDjsDG2e3oRx_wELuhkdw8W16tioQ5kpwD-QO4K" alt="Out of bound bug" /></figure>



 <h3 id="h-7-security-bugs">7. Security Bugs</h3>



These are persistent and concerning issues in the world of technology. These bugs refer to vulnerabilities or flaws in software, hardware, or systems that malicious actors can exploit to gain unauthorized access, steal sensitive information, disrupt services, or cause other harmful consequences.



So, here is an example of a security flaw. Look at the image below where the user enters the wrong combination login on Testsigma login page, it lets the user in! This is a major software flaw because it exposes the site to security risks. This will enable anyone to log in to the application. It&#8217;s a security bug.



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/ef6W57VoQG4IXtsuMvJFK094mdCwa8m7lD82gX16rqiePA7fZzEhUAx0dCcs-ikSztVeTPgd2UwRpGJbmfRAaZuR178OvOPoy8UWM9yvf6krzbnKyy8ooPvagntod-G3pGkzTO7pU0-M" alt="Security bugs
" /></figure>



 <h2 id="h-common-examples-of-software-bugs">Common Examples of Software Bugs</h2>



Software bugs are flaws within a program that prevents it from performing correctly and can be caused by design or coding errors. Common examples of software bugs include:&nbsp;



<ul><li>Unexpected program crashes</li><li>Results that don&#8217;t match expectations,&nbsp;</li><li>The program encountering an infinite loop,</li><li>Incorrect calculations,&nbsp;</li><li>Data missing from a database</li><li>Malfunctioning user interface elements,</li><li>Unresponsive API&nbsp;</li><li>Security vulnerabilities&nbsp;</li><li>Errors with file permissions&nbsp;</li><li>Unnatural slowness&nbsp;</li><li>Compatibility issues</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-impact-of-software-bugs">Impact of Software Bugs!</h2>



<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_bug">Software bugs</a> can have far-reaching consequences on software systems, businesses, and users alike. The following points outline the primary effects of software bugs:



1. Extended Development Time: Software bugs can lead to a prolonged development period, as they need to be found, identified, and corrected.



2. Increased Cost: Investigating and fixing software bugs can be expensive and time-consuming, increasing development costs.



3. Reduced System Quality: Bugs may prevent a software system from functioning properly, decreasing system quality.



4. User Frustration: Software bugs can create confusion, frustration, and dissatisfaction, leading to a poor user experience.



5. Regulatory Compliance Violations: Software bugs can sometimes cause a business to violate the applicable regulatory standards.



<h2 id="h-how-to-find-underlying-software-bugs">How to Find Underlying Software Bugs?</h2>



Finding underlying software bugs can be a daunting process for developers, but it can be done if it is done systematically. To find the underlying software bug, the following steps should be taken:&nbsp;



<ol><li>Begin bug-hunting via exploration of the features of the software: Test each feature and identify underperforming or unexpected behaviors; for example, within Testsigma Web Application, if we are testing the “login feature” &#8211; test the logging in/out process, and note any errors in the loading/saving/validation of data. </li><li>Carefully study the user interface: Explore every menu, every button, every page, etc., and look for inconsistencies and unexpected features. For example, within if we are testing the registration page for Testsigma application, you need to analyze the user interface for that page and ensure that all input fields are validated correctly. </li><li>Set up test plans: Set up user scenarios for various functions the software should have and thoroughly test each scenario. For example, when testing the registration process in Testsigma Web Application, create a plan to register a user, log out, log in back, and verify the login credentials are correct. </li><li>Make use of existing automation tools. Executing existing automation scripts and verifying if the executables are returning expected output can be immensely helpful in uncovering unknown software bugs. For these, you should use a test automation tool that goes well with your application. Testsigma is a <a href="https://testsigma.com/qa-automation-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation tool</a> that lets you automate your tests for web, mobile, desktop and APIs, from the same place. It is a no-code test automation platform that makes it very easy to automate your tests in simple English.</li></ol>



 <button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Automate your tests, 10x faster, with Testsigma</a></button> 



<h2 id="h-identify-and-resolve-bugs">Identify and Resolve Bugs!</h2>



Finding and fixing bugs can be annoying, and it takes time and effort to go through your code carefully. But it can also be pretty cool! You might even feel like a detective on the case.



Identifying and resolving bugs involves various steps, such as:&nbsp;



1. Isolating the source of the bug.&nbsp;



2. Running through the code and looking for possible errors.&nbsp;



3. Make sure all parameters are correct and rerun the code.&nbsp;



4. Refactoring the code to ensure optimal performance.&nbsp;



5. Testing the code again to find any new potential bugs.



<h2 id="h-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>



Bug testing is an essential part of the software development process and helps to ensure that software is properly tested prior to launch. Identifying and resolving bugs during development is important to deliver a successful and user-friendly product. With a better understanding of common bugs, developers can take preventive measures and improve software quality.



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-most-common-type-of-software-bug">What is the most common type of software bug?</h3>



The most common type of software bug is coding errors, which are found in the code written to make the software operational. These errors may lead to crashed systems, unexpected errors, or incorrect output.



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-classification-of-a-bug-in-testing">What is the classification of a bug in testing?</h3>



Generally, bugs are classified as either major or minor, depending on their impact on the program. Major bugs should be prioritized and fixed immediately, while minor bugs may be addressed later.

Common Types of Bugs in Software Testing

As the tech sphere develops quickly, businesses must ensure their software and systems perform effectively. Feature testing is essential for organizations to find and fix potential issues in any new feature before the product gets to the users. Join us on this exciting journey to learning the various aspects of feature testing.&nbsp;



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Feature_Testing">1 What is Feature Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#How_feature_tests_work_8211_Manual_and_Automated">2 How feature tests work &#8211; Manual and Automated</a></li><li><a href="#Advantages_of_Feature_Testing">3 Advantages of Feature Testing</a><ul><li><a href="#How_to_Effectively_Test_a_Feature">3.1 How to Effectively Test a Feature?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Summary">4 Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">5 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#How_do_you_perform_feature_testing">5.1 How do you perform feature testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_do_features_mean_in_software_testing">5.2 What do features mean in software testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-feature-testing">What is Feature Testing?</h2>



Feature testing is essential to the development lifecycle because it helps identify any bugs, errors, or problems that might occur when using a particular feature. Feature Test is important when creating something new. It helps spot any issues that could arise when using a certain feature.&nbsp;



Feature testing is essential in delivering high-quality software. Some examples of tests during feature testing include:



<ul><li>Checking if a button works correctly,&nbsp;</li><li>Verifying data inputs are processed accurately or&nbsp;</li><li>Ensuring that different components interact seamlessly.</li></ul>



Next time you use a feature in an app or website and everything seems to work smoothly, remember that dedicated testers spent time testing that feature. That&#8217;s why you get a seamless user experience.



<h2 id="h-how-feature-tests-work-manual-and-automated">How feature tests work &#8211; Manual and Automated</h2>



Feature tests ensure that an app&#8217;s feature does what it should when it&#8217;s up and running.



Manual testing involves a human tester executing test cases to verify the software&#8217;s functionality. This approach is often used in the early stages of development when the features still need to be fully developed and still need to be stable for automation.&nbsp;



For example, let&#8217;s consider a scenario where we have developed a login feature for a web application. In manual testing, a tester would have a test plan to test the login feature thoroughly. It would include testing the login with valid and invalid credentials, all UI elements, and any other apt test.&nbsp;



<a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Automated testing</a> involves an automation tool executing test cases to verify the <a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Software_functionality" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software&#8217;s functionality</a>. The following discussion presents an example of automated feature testing using Testsigma, a no-code test automation tool.&nbsp;



We aim to automate the data-driven functionality in Testsigma, which enables us to input data sets along with the values. First, we give that data to be tested.&nbsp;



The image below shows the test data profile used to run the test case. I have taken the Data Set as Things, and the Values are -The Guide, Gel Pen, and KIA, for example.



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/ATMGDVFtQ0aHdGdpywe7TST-0hexIIW-sLW8n0QUFAsYBnXvHDdsqikVyiBJFr3jt0zj-lSvuXJs9-jUGgEKZeIC6hVRGqFzgrtXqe-3KVRgXd-r5BqW4LZnxbYmChQSrSLZThzNK_k9" alt="Feature testing screenshot 1" /></figure>



In the below-shown image, you can see the extracted test data using @|parameter|- Thing [Data set- CAR; KIA-Value] &nbsp;in the test steps, and it is automated. You can also see the test case executed successfully and verified.&nbsp;



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/L8x5oMyKAqT43GEcM1oObvj5EsUYP8HRM-VOssCqW-3mzfSyhfWTUWHh0pr2LGY9EGaIUf2DT25S97MMUEFhmxgN1oTT7-2mIMzueR8HXzhEtPbLkBaHJX0ELg-8PiajNeoKXOO2rnKL" alt="feature testing screenshot 2" /></figure>



This illustrates the ease with which automation can build any feature.



So why wait? Give <a href="https://testsigma.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a> a try and enjoy stress-free feature testing!



Automate your feature tests for web, mobile, desktops and APIs, 10x faster, with Testsigma



<h2 id="h-advantages-of-feature-testing">Advantages of Feature Testing</h2>



Here you go:



<ol><li>Feature testing can be useful for finding any issues in the software before it goes public, ensuring it&#8217;s user-friendly and easy to use.&nbsp;</li><li>Feature testing can help spot inconsistencies and logic gaps in the application.&nbsp;</li><li>With Feature testing, testers can give feedback on specific features and suggest changes or improvements.&nbsp;</li><li>Believe it or not, feature testing can save us some development time and money.</li></ol>



Verifying the functionality of a feature before its release allows for more timely and cost-effective changes or fixes.



<h3 id="h-how-to-effectively-test-a-feature">How to Effectively Test a Feature?</h3>



Let me tell you some tricks to do it effectively.



<ol><li>Establish clear goals: Before starting a feature test, it is important to understand what the feature should do (functional requirements) and why. This should be clearly documented to ensure the proper use and measurement of the results.</li><li>Identify user scenarios: Identifying the user scenarios associated with the feature is also important to ensure that all possible expansions are tested.</li><li>Create a test plan: To ensure all possibilities are considered when considering the results.</li><li>Set up the environment: Set up the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-environment/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test environment</a> with the feature installed and configured.</li><li>Execute the tests: In this step, you should execute the tests outlined in the Test plan. When testing, the first iteration will always be manual; once the feature is stable, it can be automated.&nbsp;</li><li>Document the results: For future use, you should detail the results to properly understand, communicate, and track any issues or successes.</li><li>Re-test based on results: If any issues occur during the testing, run more tests to address them and document the results.</li><li>Report the results and review: Once you&#8217;re done, report and review the results to ensure the feature works as expected.</li></ol>



<h2 id="h-summary">Summary</h2>



To wrap it up, feature testing is a must for software development. It lets you test the user experience and uncover areas for improvement specific to a feature. Only when a feature is thoroughly tested can integration and system testing be done successfully.



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-how-do-you-perform-feature-testing">How do you perform feature testing?</h3>



Feature testing involves thorough testing of a feature. It begins with a careful examination of the requirements, followed by test case creation and a focus on feature functions, UX, performance, and security during the testing.&nbsp;&nbsp;



<h3 id="h-what-do-features-mean-in-software-testing">What do features mean in software testing?</h3>



Features in <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software testing</a> refer to a software application&#8217;s specific characteristics or functionalities that can be tested for quality assurance. They cover a range of behavior and activities that the application should be capable of performing as expected. For example, consider Facebook, a social media application, here for feature testing. Some of the features of this application could include:



1. Signing up: You must create an account as the first step, where you must give your personal information &#8211; name, email, password, etc.



2. News Feed: This is like your own personalized magazine that shows posts, pics, and updates from your friends and the pages you follow.



3. Messaging: You can slide into your friends&#8217; DMs and group chats here.



4. Sharing Photos and Videos: You can upload and share your favorite pics and videos with your friends on your profile.

Feature Testing- What It Is and How It Works

Feature Testing- What It Is and How It Works?

Formal Testing In Software Testing - An Overview

Formal Testing In Software Testing – An Overview

Flutter Testing A Complete Guide To Test Flutter Apps

Flutter Testing: A Complete Guide To Test Flutter Apps

Portability Testing What it is, How it Works & Examples

Portability Testing | What it is, How it Works & Examples

Scrum Testing - What it is, Why it’s important, and How it Works

Scrum Testing – What it is, Why it’s important, and How it Works?

Search can be an important functionality for any application that has a good amount of content. For example, for a website, search functionality can allow users to look for specific blog titles, products, features, and more without having to browse through the entire site. Similarly, for a mobile application that hosts content, what would you do if Netflix did not have a search functionality? As search is such an important functionality to have, making sure it works as expected is important too. So, in this blog,&nbsp; we discuss the test cases for search functionality.



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets">Table Of Contents<ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Where_Would_You_Use_Search_Functionality">1 Where Would You Use Search Functionality?</a></li><li><a href="#Positive_Test_Cases_for_Search_Functionality">2 Positive Test Cases for Search Functionality</a></li><li><a href="#Negative_Test_Cases_for_Search_Functionality">3 Negative Test Cases for Search Functionality</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Cases_Using_Search_Operators">4 Test Cases Using Search Operators</a><ul><li><a href="#Exact_match_search">4.1 Exact match search</a></li><li><a href="#Phrase_match_search">4.2 Phrase match search</a></li><li><a href="#Broad_match_search">4.3 Broad match search</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Advanced_Search_Functionality">5 Advanced Search Functionality</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Automate_Test_Cases_for_Search_Functionality_Explained_with_Testsigma">6 How to Automate Test Cases for Search Functionality? Explained with Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Tools_for_Automating">7 Tools for Automating</a><ul><li><a href="#Testsigma">7.1 Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Functionize">7.2 Functionize</a></li><li><a href="#Eggplant">7.3 Eggplant</a></li><li><a href="#TestRigor">7.4 TestRigor</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Summary">8 Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions">9 Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#How_do_you_write_a_test_case_for_a_search_filter">9.1 How do you write a test case for a search filter?</a></li><li><a href="#How_do_you_write_test_cases_for_sorting_functionality">9.2 How do you write test cases for sorting functionality?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-where-would-you-use-search-functionality">Where Would You Use Search Functionality?</h2>



Any website is vast, made up of web pages, including hundreds of blogs, product pages, product feature pages, guides, documents, resources, and much more. How would you access a particular product feature or a guide page among many such pages? Search functionality is useful in these situations. And as mentioned above, search functionality is also useful in many other places as well, such as OTT platforms, social media platforms, news portals, voice assistant devices like Alexa, and smartphones. Some of the websites also have a search feature with filters to add more options for the users.



Clearly, with requirements at these many places, search functionality is an important aspect of any development process that must receive sufficient attention. And to test this feature, you need a well-laid-out list of test cases, both <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19355354/positive-test-cases-and-negative-test-cases" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">positive and negative</a>. Let’s discuss them in detail.



<h2 id="h-positive-test-cases-for-search-functionality">Positive Test Cases for Search Functionality</h2>



For any kind of search functionality, you can create and run the below-mentioned positive test cases. These cases cover different scenarios to verify that the search functionality performs the right operation and delivers accurate results.



<ul><li>Enter a valid search term and expect relevant results to be displayed. Searching for &#8220;cat food&#8221; on an e-commerce website should show a list of cat food products as a result.</li><li>Enter multiple valid search terms and ensure that the search function can handle them appropriately. Searching for &#8220;blue dress&#8221; on a fashion website should show a list of blue dresses.</li><li>Verify that the search function is case-insensitive. Searching for &#8220;apple&#8221; or &#8220;APPLE&#8221; should yield the same results.</li><li>Test if the search function can find exact matches and prioritize them in the search results. Searching for &#8220;iPhone X&#8221; on a mobile phone website should display the exact matching product as the top result.</li><li>Apply additional filters (such as price range, category, or location) along with the search term and verify that the search results are displayed accordingly. Searching for &#8220;laptop&#8221; and applying a filter for &#8220;under $10000&#8221; should display laptops within the specified price range.</li><li>Test the search functionality with many results and verify that the results are displayed on pages with appropriate navigation options. Searching for &#8220;books&#8221; on an online bookstore should display a certain number of books per page and provide a pagination option for browsing through the results.</li><li>See that searching for irrelevant terms or products should show messages like ‘search item not found’ to the users. For instance, searching for ‘phone chargers’ on the grocery application should display such a message.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-negative-test-cases-for-search-functionality">Negative Test Cases for Search Functionality</h2>



Some of the negative test cases for search functionality help identify potential issues in the search functionality. It ensures that appropriate error handling and user feedback are implemented.



<ul><li>Submitting an empty search term and checking that an appropriate error message is displayed. Leaving the search field blank and clicking on the search button should prompt a message like &#8220;Please enter a search term.&#8221;</li><li>Entering an invalid search term and verifying that the search function handles it properly. Searching for &#8220;@#$%&#8221; or a string of random characters should result in a message like &#8220;No results found&#8221; or &#8220;Invalid search term.&#8221;</li><li>Entering a search term that does not exist in the system. Searching for a specific product or item that is not available in the inventory should display a message like &#8220;No results found&#8221; or &#8220;Item not found.&#8221;</li><li>Apply invalid filters or combinations of filters and verify the search function. Applying a price filter with an unrealistic range (e.g., $10,000,000 &#8211; $1) should display an error message like &#8220;Invalid price range&#8221; or ignore the invalid filter.</li><li>Testing the search functionality with search terms containing special characters. Searching for &#8220;C++&#8221; or &#8220;iPhone 12+&#8221; should not produce any errors or unexpected behavior related to the special characters.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-test-cases-using-search-operators">Test Cases Using Search Operators</h2>



In some cases, you can use certain operators to refine your search results. Majorly, there are three popular search operators:



<h3 id="h-exact-match-search">Exact match search</h3>



The search engine should return results that contain the exact phrase being searched without any variations or synonyms. For instance, entering the searh query [blue electric car] on Google will list down results that matches exactly with the query. The format for exact match on Google is [search term].



<h3 id="h-phrase-match-search">Phrase match search</h3>



The search engine should return results that contain the phrase in the order given in the search term. Typing “blue electric car” on Google will give results with same phrase along with extra words before or after the keyword. The syntax for phrase match is “search term” on Google.



<h3 id="h-broad-match-search">Broad match search</h3>



The search engine should return results that contain the phrase in any order and returns results if the search term is present in them. This option takes the search term and gives results that remotely similar to it. Entering blue electric car will return car options, blogs, Wikipedia results, and more.



Broad match option takes synonyms and misspellings to show all the results available.



<h2 id="h-advanced-search-functionality">Advanced Search Functionality</h2>



Advanced search filters are mainly a part of online search engines rather than e-commerce websites. For instance, Google and Yahoo! Have certain advanced search filters that you can use to refine your search results. An example of an advanced search filter is making it language specific. Another example could be narrowing down the search results to a specific location or area.



Usually, online shopping sites do not have such advanced filters as normal filters function sufficiently to guide the users in searching.



<h2 id="h-how-to-automate-test-cases-for-search-functionality-explained-with-testsigma">How to Automate Test Cases for Search Functionality? Explained with Testsigma</h2>



To automate search functionality, you can simply choose a test automation tool that supports validating the search functionality without worrying about installing libraries and supportive drivers.



Here, we are demonstrating the automation of a search functionality test case with Testsigma.



Testsigma is a <a href="https://testsigma.com/qa-automation-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation tool</a> that runs on the cloud and requires no external installation of extra files. It is codeless and AI-based, making it an easy and powerful tool to start your automation journey for any feature of your website or application.



 With Testsigma, there are two ways to write tests &#8211;&nbsp;



<ol><li>&nbsp;Testsigma recorder that turns every interaction with the website into test steps&nbsp;</li><li>Writes your own test cases using NLPs.&nbsp;</li></ol>



 To verify the search functionality on a website, you should run multiple tests &#8211; positive as well negative. For this example, let’s assume that you have to validate the search option present on the blog page of Testsigma.



First, create a test under ‘Test Development’ option in Testsigma tool. 



<figure><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/lOwUGvyD0z4uFSt4AdzWveu1ZUBSEE_GMok6NQgQhrPDROM93C1P1YrYtX41MwLt3VBOjYKskKrFkZIkl8wi0ePOtB6Nc7CJXRZPayvEYJoUTa5mKdZ0IQiFxZ8W4RtiiZnCxy8Zof34" alt="Test Cases For Search Functionality"></figure>



Create a test case with Name and URL to be tested.



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/pn1cEWRpnUn3lowN5RgUO_PWj0BZIO5pJrcNl2f_FDoUD2wJQIaeS_J0Lh-VEseY8Ml_zx-EJ3BGdWD9nyFwSs4JHCnvIohcc-nhxI9G9o2REUmGkqX-yY4yIZtsh8rmSp7kskkB5cXA" alt="Test Cases For Search Functionality"/></figure>



Going with the record approach for test step creation, select the Record option on the top right corner, and perform the below actions:



<ul><li>Identify the search box</li><li>Enter search term into the box</li><li>Click on the search icon or press enter</li><li>Select the first result that comes up</li><li>Verify if the search query is present on the clicked result page</li></ul>



The below image shows how the test steps include recognizing the URL, the search button, and entering the search term in the search field. The results should broadly match the search term entered in the search field. The test cases consist of a verify statement that checks if the search query is present on the blog page.



<figure><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/Va5Ov8xB2xm8VNxRVObpMk7XEYaYMfDKHrfdalSlw19-XlJwLLVLvMwLK2XpalOgj05D7pRongHQwFXhPUxf4PeJ0Py3VVHULu4VFvyS3c39ZoZfxQIBZ783vrb6EFiK9db-mvEcSXIe" alt="Test Cases For Search Functionality"></figure>



Search functionality test using Testsigma



<h2 id="h-tools-for-automating">Tools for Automating</h2>



There are several tools you can use to automate the test cases for search functionality. Let’s discuss their features.



<h3 id="h-testsigma">Testsigma</h3>



As mentioned in the above section, <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma </a>is a no-code, cloud-based, AI-powered test automation tool that offers testers the ability to write and run test cases in plain English using NLPs. They can easily create new tests in the tool and write and run the test steps to check about anything on their website. Some of the features that are extremely useful in Testsigma are:



<ul><li>Codeless automation, hence knowledge of a scripting language is not needed.</li><li>Supports web, mobile, and API testing.</li><li>Provides the option to create test reports and analyze them.</li><li>Integrates with third-party tools, including CI/CD tools.</li><li>Has the capability to run parallel tests.</li><li>Checks functional and non-functional aspects of the application and website.</li><li>Self-healing tests for better maintenance.</li><li>Smart test recorder.</li></ul>



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<h3 id="h-functionize">Functionize</h3>



Functionize aims to simplify test automation by leveraging AI and NLP capabilities, reducing the need for extensive coding and maintenance efforts. The tool focuses on intelligent test creation, adaptive maintenance, and efficient test execution, enabling teams to achieve faster and more reliable software testing. Some of the features of this tool are:



<ul><li>Parallel test execution.</li><li>Intelligent test recorder.</li><li>Use of NLPs for writing test cases.</li><li>Support for third-party integrations and collaboration platforms.</li><li>Useful reporting and analytics option.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-eggplant">Eggplant</h3>



Eggplant is a test automation tool that specializes in functional and user-centric testing. It offers a range of features and capabilities to help organizations ensure the quality and performance of their software applications. Here are some key features of Eggplant:



<ul><li>Offers image-based testing.</li><li>Focuses on user experience testing by simulating user interactions.</li><li>Supports test automation at different levels, including GUI testing, API testing, and database testing.</li><li>Enables testers to perform data-driven testing.</li><li>Provides a visual representation of the tests being executed.</li><li>Promotes test script reusability.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-testrigor">TestRigor</h3>



TestRigor is a no-code test automation tool that empowers manual QA testers to create automated tests using plain English commands. It supports various types of applications, including web UI, native and hybrid mobile apps, mobile browsers, and APIs. Some features of testRigor are:



<ul><li>Supports web, mobile, and API testing.</li><li>Integrates seamlessly with CI/CD and Test case management tools.</li><li>Cross-platform and cross-browser support.</li><li>No-code test automation tool.</li><li>Offers test maintenance capabilities.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-summary">Summary</h2>



Search is an important functionality on every website and application that helps users find a specific post, product, or feature among hundreds of available on the site. And testing this functionality requires you to understand the basic features of how search should work and what more advanced filters you need to verify.



You can either run the test cases manually, or you can employ an automation tool, such as Testsigma, to perform end-to-end testing of your search functionality. Testsigma has many certain features that help you to write test cases easily within minutes. Take snapshots, save test data, manage reports and analytics, and share the tests with your colleagues for feedback. Truly, it is a one-in-all test automation tool that assists you with web, mobile, and API testing. For more details, visit our <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">website</a> or register for a <a href="https://testsigma.com/request-demo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">free demo</a>.



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 id="h-how-do-you-write-a-test-case-for-a-search-filter">How do you write a test case for a search filter?</h3>



There might be multiple test cases for a search filter. For example, some of them are verifying selecting/deselecting a filter, ensuring all the filter options are proper, the results displayed are as per the filter options, and clearing all the filters selected. You can create test steps for these filter options and automate them using a tool.



<h3 id="h-how-do-you-write-test-cases-for-sorting-functionality">How do you write test cases for sorting functionality?</h3>



To write test cases for sorting functionality, first understand how the sorting functionality should work. Every website will have its own specifications. And after that, create test cases to verify if the results are being displayed as per the selected sorting, if you are able to view all the sorting options, and if you can select/deselect the options available.

Test Cases For Search Functionality Testsigma Example