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<p>A review in software testing, any sort of review, is a worthwhile practice to ensure quality and accuracy. If the test cases you created go through a review process, evidently the mistakes will reduce and the test coverage will improve. Yet conducting reviews is not simply going through the code or the scripts; it involves technical efficiency to understand the business and translate the same into actionable software tests. It can either be peer review or managerial review, but overall, it is a necessary part of the testing process.</p>



<p>Let us guide you through the process of technical review in software testing, which will help you identify critical issues related to the functioning of the product.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Technical_Review"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Technical Review?</a></li><li><a href="#Importance_of_Technical_Review_in_Software_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Importance of Technical Review in Software Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Types_of_Software_Technical_Review"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Types of Software Technical Review</a></li><li><a href="#Why_is_Technical_Review_Necessary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Why is Technical Review Necessary?</a></li><li><a href="#Who_Participates_in_the_Technical_Review_Process"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Who Participates in the Technical Review Process?</a></li><li><a href="#Goals_of_the_Technical_Review"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Goals of the Technical Review</a></li><li><a href="#Technical_Review_Characteristics"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Technical Review Characteristics</a></li><li><a href="#Process_of_Technical_Review"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Process of Technical Review</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_do_a_Technical_Review_Example_with_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> How to do a Technical Review Example with Testsigma?</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">10</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">11</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_technical_review_in_static_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">11.1</span> What is technical review in static testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_technical_review_in_dynamic_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">11.2</span> What is technical review in dynamic testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_should_a_technical_review_include"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">11.3</span> What should a technical review include?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_technical_review_in_Agile"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">11.4</span> What is technical review in Agile?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-technical-review"><span id="What_is_Technical_Review">What is Technical Review?</span></h2>



<p>Technical review in <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software testing</a> is a structured evaluation process conducted by technical experts to assess the technical aspects of a software product, such as its design, architecture, code quality, and implementation details. It is a static white-box testing technique, which aims at uncovering technical defects in the early stages of SDLC that are often missed by black box testing.</p>



<p>These reviews typically involve examining documentation, codebase, diagrams, and other artifacts to ensure compliance with established standards, best practices, and requirements.</p>



<p>An example of technical review could be a scenario where a software development team is conducting a <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/role-of-a-software-tester-in-code-reviews/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">code review</a> session for a new feature implementation in a web application. The review involves a group of technical experts, including software architects, senior developers, and testers. During the review, the team examines the codebase, focusing on aspects such as code structure, modularity, error handling, performance optimization, and adherence to coding standards.</p>



<h2 id="h-importance-of-technical-review-in-software-testing"><span id="Importance_of_Technical_Review_in_Software_Testing">Importance of Technical Review in Software Testing</span></h2>



<p>Performing technical review of a software does more than just eliminating issues. It helps in:</p>



<ul><li>Improving the understanding of the employees as they get a chance to review and provide suggestions.</li><li>Maintaining the software by increasing the developer’s understanding of the product, code base, and any changes that might be introduced.</li><li>Early identification of defects, vulnerabilities, and design flaws in the software development lifecycle.</li><li>Fostering collaboration and knowledge sharing among team members, including developers, testers, architects, and stakeholders by engaging in review discussions.</li><li>Identifying and mitigating risks associated with software development, including technical debt, scalability issues, and performance bottlenecks.</li><li>Providing the feedback and the progression of software development through assessing the review process and its impact on development and testing.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-types-of-software-technical-review"><span id="Types_of_Software_Technical_Review">Types of Software Technical Review</span></h2>



<p>Among different <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/types-of-review-in-software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">types of reviews in software testing</a>, you need to focus primarily on technical review if the goal is to find and solve coding errors. But there are other options you should look at:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Code Review:</strong> A thorough examination of the source code by peers or senior developers to identify defects, improve code quality, ensure adherence to coding standards, and promote knowledge sharing.</li><li><strong>Design Review:</strong> Evaluation of the software design documents, including architecture diagrams, system specifications, and interface designs, to validate the design decisions, identify potential design flaws, and ensure alignment with requirements and best practices.</li><li><strong>Requirements Review:</strong> Assessment of the software requirements documents to verify completeness, consistency, clarity, and feasibility of the specified requirements.</li><li><strong>Test Plan Review:</strong> Review of the test plan document to validate test coverage, test objectives, test strategies, and test techniques.</li><li><strong>Test Case Review</strong>: Examination of test cases and test scripts to verify correctness, completeness, clarity, and effectiveness in verifying the functionality and behavior of the software for thorough test coverage and accuracy in test execution.</li><li><strong>Architecture Review:</strong> Evaluation of the software architecture, including system architecture diagrams, component interactions, and dependencies, to assess scalability, performance, security, and maintainability of the system design.</li><li><strong>Document Review:</strong> Review of various project documents such as user manuals, installation guides, release notes, and technical specifications to ensure accuracy, consistency, and completeness of the documentation deliverables.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-why-is-technical-review-necessary"><span id="Why_is_Technical_Review_Necessary">Why is Technical Review Necessary?</span></h2>



<p>Besides the basic importance of the technical review process, there are many other reasons why technical review from a business perspective is necessary. Technical reviews help ensure the quality, reliability, and functionality of software products, which directly impacts customer satisfaction and retention. By identifying defects early in the development process, technical reviews help mitigate the risk of costly rework, delays, and potential reputation damage. This proactive approach ultimately contributes to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty, leading to increased revenue and market competitiveness.</p>



<p>Moreover, from an ROI perspective, investing in technical reviews upfront reduces the overall cost of quality by minimizing defects and rework downstream. It also promotes efficient resource utilization and faster time-to-market by streamlining development processes and improving productivity.</p>



<h2 id="h-who-participates-in-the-technical-review-process"><span id="Who_Participates_in_the_Technical_Review_Process">Who Participates in the Technical Review Process?</span></h2>



<p>Technical review participants may include software architects, developers, testers, and other relevant stakeholders who collaborate to provide feedback, share insights, and make recommendations for enhancing the technical integrity and quality of the software product.</p>



<h2 id="h-goals-of-the-technical-review"><span id="Goals_of_the_Technical_Review">Goals of the Technical Review</span></h2>



<p>For any practice to be successful, you should have a clear understanding of your goals. You can’t just start conducting a technical review without knowing what you are trying to achieve with this process. Some of the goals of technical review in software development and testing are:</p>



<ul><li>To identify defects early in the development process to reduce the delivery time and improve the product quality.</li><li>Foster collaboration and knowledge sharing among team members, stakeholders, and subject matter experts to leverage collective expertise, insights, and perspectives.</li><li>Identify opportunities for process improvement, optimization, and standardization to enhance efficiency, effectiveness, and repeatability of software development and testing activities.</li><li>Ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, industry standards, and organizational policies by reviewing artifacts for adherence to applicable guidelines, laws, and regulations.</li><li>Provide insights, recommendations, and actionable feedback to stakeholders and decision-makers to support informed decision-making and prioritize corrective actions and improvements.</li><li>Validate and verify the correctness, completeness, consistency, and accuracy of software artifacts, including code, design documents, requirements, test plans, and documentation.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-technical-review-characteristics"><span id="Technical_Review_Characteristics">Technical Review Characteristics</span></h2>



<p>Some of the important characteristics of technical review are:</p>



<ul><li>Technical reviews follow a structured and systematic process, typically involving predefined roles, responsibilities, and review criteria to ensure consistency and effectiveness.</li><li>It is a documented process with a focus on identifying defects, recommendations, and areas for improvement for future reference and action.</li><li>It often does not involve the management.</li><li>Someone who is not the author of the review acts as the moderator.</li><li>Technical reviews may be conducted iteratively throughout the software development lifecycle.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-process-of-technical-review"><span id="Process_of_Technical_Review">Process of Technical Review</span></h2>



<p>Technical review process is fairly simple and straightforward, which follows the industry standards set by <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1028/4402/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">IEEE Standard 1028</a>. The steps are almost the same for all the different types of technical reviews.</p>



<ul><li><strong>Planning:</strong> Define the objectives, scope, and criteria for the review. Establish roles and responsibilities for participants, allocate resources, and schedule review activities.</li><li><strong>Preparation:</strong> Reviewers prepare for the review by familiarizing themselves with the artifacts under review, including documentation, requirements, designs, or code. Gather relevant documentation and guidelines to guide the review process.</li><li><strong>Review Meeting:</strong> Conduct the review meeting, where reviewers examine the artifacts in detail, focusing on specific aspects such as correctness, completeness, clarity, and adherence to standards. Identify defects, inconsistencies, and areas for improvement.</li><li><strong>Approval:</strong> Review and finalize the findings, decisions, and actions taken. Obtain approval from relevant stakeholders to proceed with the next steps in the development process.</li><li><strong>Documentation:</strong> Document review outcomes, including review findings, decisions, and actions taken, for future reference and audit purposes. Maintain records of review activities, including artifacts reviewed, participants involved, and review results.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-how-to-do-a-technical-review-example-with-testsigma"><span id="How_to_do_a_Technical_Review_Example_with_Testsigma">How to do a Technical Review Example with Testsigma?</span></h2>



<p>Among the multiple types of technical reviews we discussed till now, you can conduct <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-case-review/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test case review</a> using Testsigma.</p>



<p>It is a cloud-based, AI-powered test automation tool that supports <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-web-application-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated web application testing</a>, mobile testing, and API testing on its platform. The pre-defined NLPs allow testers to create test cases in Testsigma in simple English.</p>



<p>For test case review, go to <strong><em>Settings -&gt; Preferences</em></strong><em> </em>and switch on the toggle for the <strong><em>Test Case Review Management</em></strong><em>.</em></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXeI2hSATvgD8Z6DIxF0Yisr80LUfeD3w3TKfVNyFYzBN_2j5AQy35pZ1EdDrbeWhRMXJc9yYuUbiguJoUNBBOG_drV8_7lXekdOrLSfVpw_CYSws5nfEB0Y0aVKhvqMK91V33yBnMOSQnycdg_qg1R_dIFK?key=4WXi6BZstaD4CBMGKSEjQg" alt="Test Case Review Management"/></figure></div>



<p><em>Toggle the switch on for Test case review management under Settings</em></p>



<p>Next, choose the test case you want to get reviewed and submit it for review. Go to <strong><em>Test Cases </em></strong>and select the test case for review.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXdNql9ONB4YPjw8rl6ID-6wKcvd3bAFd_lKmslk9HI8fdIMWmbs6i_1YotHr6AAXbubWyeoj_HRypEAmHzxMjSWTJYmoGle1xmVSKoB4FGofnxrY9meo_DnZhLoWJ_bpZEj4oZbcNWXikoUvKNHdDcZbGc?key=4WXi6BZstaD4CBMGKSEjQg" alt="test case for review"/></figure></div>



<p><em>Select the test case for review</em></p>



<p>Select the reviewer and submit it.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXdRru_8FMG3FVEoCrRdqNxgguEyEnIjBFp57QEi_cQi9wroOgX5l6NL6l_eu8-IoCIxaIeptIIni4dBNzxGbNMrFSz1OUx4bykvYwWCoqiP6LQqunaIWhqqSxfdhSEwj4t2AGbM7eYISliOolHmyPI3urCy?key=4WXi6BZstaD4CBMGKSEjQg" alt="Submit Review"/></figure></div>



<p><em>Send the test case for review</em></p>



<p>Besides sending test cases for review, you can also get the elements reviewed in Testsigma tool directly. Go to <strong><em>Elements</em></strong><em> </em>under the <strong><em>Create Test Cases</em></strong><em> </em>section and follow the same steps as above.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Don’t forget to switch the <strong><em>Element Management Review</em></strong> on under <strong><em>Preferences</em></strong> before you start the review process.</p>



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<p>Read about <a href="https://testsigma.com/docs/elements/web-apps/overview/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functional elements in Testsigma</a>.</p>



<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2>



<p>Technical review is a critical part of the development and testing process. Developers and testers around the world rely on their peers and managers to review their code, design, and tests to provide valuable feedback.</p>



<p>Alternatively, providing suggestions to their counterparts further helps them develop an understanding of the project better.</p>



<p>If your business is starting with the technical review process or improving the existing one, consider this blog as your helping hand. Don’t forget to check out the different ways and frameworks to perform the review process while you are at it.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-technical-review-in-static-testing"><span id="What_is_technical_review_in_static_testing">What is technical review in static testing?</span></h3>



<p>Technical review in <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/static-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">static testing</a> involves a structured examination of software artifacts such as code, design documents, or requirements to identify defects, improve quality, and ensure adherence to standards and best practices before dynamic testing begins.</p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-technical-review-in-dynamic-testing"><span id="What_is_technical_review_in_dynamic_testing">What is technical review in dynamic testing?</span></h3>



<p>Technical review in dynamic testing involves evaluating the technical aspects of a software system during execution. It focuses on analyzing system performance, reliability, scalability, and other technical characteristics under varying conditions, such as load, stress, or concurrency.</p>



<h3 id="what-should-a-technical-review-include"><span id="What_should_a_technical_review_include">What should a technical review include?</span></h3>



<p>A technical review should include a thorough evaluation of software artifacts for correctness, completeness, consistency, adherence to standards, and compliance with requirements. It involves identifying defects, providing feedback, and making recommendations for improvement.</p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-technical-review-in-agile"><span id="What_is_technical_review_in_Agile">What is technical review in Agile?</span></h3>



<p>In Agile, a technical review typically refers to a collaborative inspection or walkthrough of code, user stories, or other development artifacts during sprint planning, refinement, or review meetings. It aims to ensure alignment with Agile principles, promote continuous improvement, and enhance the quality of deliverables within short development cycles.</p>


What is Technical Review in Software Testing

What is Technical Review in Software Testing?


<p>If you have a vast library with hundreds and thousands of books, managing them could be a tedious task if done manually in a register. Even when automated, there are chances of oversight if the librarian does not understand the system well or the system itself comes with faults. In all this, you can repair the former by providing the right assistance to the user and fix the latter by carefully and thoroughly running the right list of test cases for library management systems.</p>



<p>We bring you the library management system <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/">test cases</a> that will guide you through the software testing.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_a_Library_Management_System"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is a Library Management System?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_Test_a_Library_Management_System"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Why Test a Library Management System?</a></li><li><a href="#Basic_Functionality_In_The_Library_Management_System"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Basic Functionality In The Library Management System</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Cases_For_Library_Management_System"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Test Cases For Library Management System</a><ul><li><a href="#Login_Interface"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> Login Interface</a></li><li><a href="#User_Account_Interface"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.2</span> User Account Interface</a></li><li><a href="#Book_Issue_Interface"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.3</span> Book Issue Interface</a></li><li><a href="#Book_Return_Interface"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.4</span> Book Return Interface</a></li><li><a href="#Search_Functionality_Test_Cases_for_Library_Management_System"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.5</span> Search Functionality Test Cases for Library Management System</a></li><li><a href="#Resources_Inventory_Test_Cases_for_Library_Management_System"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.6</span> Resources Inventory Test Cases for Library Management System</a></li><li><a href="#Non-Functional_Test_Cases_for_Library_Management_System"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.7</span> Non-Functional Test Cases for Library Management System</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#How_to_create_a_test_plan_document_for_a_Library_Management_System"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.1</span> How to create a test plan document for a Library Management System?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-a-library-management-system"><span id="What_is_a_Library_Management_System"><strong>What is a Library Management System?</strong></span></h2>



<p>A Library Management System is a software application designed to automate and streamline library operations and services. It helps librarians and library staff manage tasks such as cataloging, circulation, patron management, acquisitions, and reporting.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Library Management Systems typically include features for cataloging library materials, tracking borrowing and returns, managing patron accounts, generating reports, and facilitating online access to library resources. These systems are mostly web-based and require an automated web application testing approach.</p>



<p>A popular example of a Library Management System is <a href="https://koha-community.org/">Koha</a>, an open-source library automation system used by libraries worldwide to manage their collections, circulation, and patron services efficiently. Koha allows librarians to catalog and classify library materials, track item availability, manage patron accounts, and provide online access to library resources through a user-friendly interface.</p>



<h2 id="h-why-test-a-library-management-system"><span id="Why_Test_a_Library_Management_System"><strong>Why Test a Library Management System?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Testing a Library Management System is essential to ensure its functionality, reliability, and usability. These systems play a critical role in managing library operations and providing services to patrons.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Testing helps identify and resolve defects, errors, and inconsistencies in the system, ensuring accurate cataloging, efficient circulation, secure patron transactions, and seamless access to library resources. Additionally, you can verify compliance with requirements, standards, and regulations, ensuring that the Library Management System meets the needs and expectations of library staff and patrons.</p>



<p>Let’s look at some basic functions of the system that you would need to test.</p>



<h2 id="h-basic-functionality-in-the-library-management-system"><span id="Basic_Functionality_In_The_Library_Management_System"><strong>Basic Functionality In The Library Management System</strong><gwmw style="display:none;"></span></h2>



<p>Once you have a list of functional test cases and non-functional test cases, you can combine them to form the list of basic test cases. So, for that, let’s look at the basic functionality of Library Management Systems.</p>



<ul><li><strong>User Registration and Authentication:</strong> Users should be able to register for an account with the Library Management System. Authentication mechanisms should be in place to ensure secure access to user accounts.</li><li><strong>Cataloging and Inventory Management:</strong> The system should allow librarians to catalog library materials such as books, journals, DVDs, etc. It should also manage the inventory by tracking the availability, location, and status of each item.</li><li><strong>Borrowing and Lending:</strong> Users should be able to borrow library materials using their account. The system should manage loan periods, due dates, and renewals. Librarians should be able to check out and check in items efficiently.</li><li><strong>User Management:</strong> Librarians should have the ability to manage user accounts, including adding new users, updating user information, and handling user requests such as password resets or account deactivation.</li><li><strong>Search and Discovery:</strong> Users should be able to search for library materials by title, author, subject, or keywords. The system should provide accurate search results and allow users to refine their searches.</li><li><strong>Reservations and Holds:</strong> Users should have the option to place holds or reservations on items that are currently checked out. The system should notify users when reserved items become available for pickup.</li><li><strong>Fines and Fees Management:</strong> The system should calculate fines or fees for overdue items and manage payments from users. It should generate alerts for users with outstanding fines and provide options for payment.</li><li><strong>Reporting and Analytics:</strong> The system should generate reports on library usage, circulation statistics, inventory levels, and other relevant metrics. These reports can help librarians make informed decisions about collection management and resource allocation.</li><li><strong>Communication and Notifications:</strong> The system should facilitate communication between users and librarians through messaging or notification features. Users should receive alerts for due dates, overdue items, reservation statuses, and other important updates.</li><li><strong>Accessibility and Usability:</strong> The system should be user-friendly and accessible to users of all abilities. It should comply with accessibility standards and provide options for customization to meet individual user preferences.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-test-cases-for-library-management-system"><span id="Test_Cases_For_Library_Management_System"><strong>Test Cases For Library Management System</strong><gwmw style="display:none;"></span></h2>



<p>Here comes the part we all have been looking forward to—test cases for library management systems. Let’s look at some basic and advanced test cases types you should create and run for such software.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Don’t forget to look into <a href="https://testsigma.com/test-management-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test management tools</a> that provide an extra layer of support to your testing efforts while you run these tests.<gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<h3 id="h-login-interface"><span id="Login_Interface"><strong>Login Interface</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>Verify that the login page is accessible.</li><li>Verify that the username and password fields are present.</li><li>Check that the &#8220;Login&#8221; button is present.</li><li>Test that a user can successfully login with valid credentials.</li><li>Verify that an error message is displayed for invalid login attempts.</li><li>Validate that the &#8220;Forgot Password&#8221; link is functional.</li><li>Test that the &#8220;Create Account&#8221; link is functional.</li><li>Test that the system redirects to the appropriate page after successful login.</li><li>Verify that the system displays appropriate error messages for missing credentials.</li><li>Ensure if the system allows logged in users to login again using the right credentials.</li></ul>



<p>Login functions work almost in a similar manner on every platform. Check out our blog for an elaborate list of <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-cases-for-login-page/">test cases for login functionality</a> you can apply here as well.</p>



<h3 id="h-user-account-interface"><span id="User_Account_Interface"><strong>User Account Interface</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>Verify that user profile information is displayed correctly upon successful login.</li><li>Verify that users can update their profile information.</li><li>Check if the users can change their password within the account settings.</li><li>Check that users can view their borrowing history.</li><li>Verify that users can view their fines and fees status.</li><li>Ensure that users can renew borrowed books and the system updates this information automatically.</li><li>Test if the users can place holds or requests for books.</li><li>Test that users can pay fines and fees online if they are late on returning a book</li><li>Verify if the users can request to extend the book return deadline through their account.</li><li>Verify that users can logout from their account.</li><li>Verify that users receive appropriate notifications for overdue books or holds.</li><li>Validate if the users can renew their library card or any other form of membership through the account.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-book-issue-interface"><span id="Book_Issue_Interface"><strong>Book Issue Interface</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>Verify that librarians can search for books by title, author, or ISBN and get the right information displayed.</li><li>Verify that librarians can view detailed book information.</li><li>Check if the librarians can check the availability of books based on its status.</li><li>Validate that librarians can issue books to users.</li><li>Validate that librarians can set due dates for issued books.</li><li>Check that librarians can generate and print receipts for book issues.</li><li>Check that librarians can handle holds or requests for books.</li><li>Test that librarians can override issue limits or restrictions.</li><li>Verify that librarians can handle special cases such as lost or damaged books.</li><li>Verify that the system updates inventory and user records accurately after book issuance.</li><li>Test if librarians receive notifications for overdue books and requests raised from user accounts.</li><li>Test if the staff members have complete admin access.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-book-return-interface"><span id="Book_Return_Interface"><strong>Book Return Interface</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>Verify that users can select and initiate the book return process.</li><li>Check if the users can view return due dates for borrowed books.</li><li>Check that users receive notifications for overdue book returns.</li><li>Test that users can return multiple books in a single transaction.</li><li>Test that users can pay fines or fees associated with late returns.</li><li>Check that the system updates user records accurately after book returns.</li><li>Check that the system updates book availability status after returns.</li><li>Verify that users receive confirmation of successful book returns.</li><li>Verify that users receive reminders for pending book returns.</li><li>Ensure that users cannot return books that are already returned.</li><li>Test that users receive a confirmation prompt before completing the return process.</li><li>Test that the return process is logged in the system for auditing purposes.</li><li>Ensure that users receive notifications for successful book returns.</li><li>Verify that users can provide feedback or comments during the return process.</li><li>Test that the returned books are correctly shelved or sorted back into inventory.</li><li>Verify that users can view their complete borrowing history, including returned books.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-search-functionality-test-cases-for-library-management-system"><span id="Search_Functionality_Test_Cases_for_Library_Management_System"><strong>Search Functionality Test Cases for Library Management System</strong></span></h3>



<p>Another one of the important features of the Library Management System is the search functionality. Let’s look at some of the <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-cases-for-search-functionality/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test cases for the search functionality</a> you can create and run.<gwmw style="display:none;"></p>



<ul><li>Verify that users can search for books by title, by author, and by ISBN.</li><li>Test that users can search for books by category or genre.</li><li>Test if the users can perform an advanced search with multiple criteria and filters.</li><li>Check if the search results are displayed accurately and relevantly.</li><li>Verify that users receive the right notification or feedback for no search results found.</li><li>Test if the search functionality is case-insensitive.</li><li>Check that the search functionality supports partial or wildcard searches.</li><li>Test if a blank search provides an appropriate message.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-resources-inventory-test-cases-for-library-management-system"><span id="Resources_Inventory_Test_Cases_for_Library_Management_System"><strong>Resources Inventory Test Cases for Library Management System</strong></span></h3>



<p>Let’s look at the resources inventory test cases for the Library Management System:</p>



<ul><li>Test that the inventory includes all available books in the library.</li><li>Test that each book in the inventory has accurate metadata (title, author, ISBN, etc.).</li><li>Check if the inventory accurately reflects the availability status of each book (available, checked out, on hold, etc.).</li><li>Verify that the inventory is updated in real-time when books are added or removed.</li><li>Verify that the inventory is organized logically by categories, genres, or sections.</li><li>Ensure that the inventory includes non-book resources such as DVDs, CDs, or magazines.</li><li>Ensure that the inventory management system supports bulk updates or imports.</li><li>Check that librarians can easily locate and access items in the inventory.</li><li>Check if the inventory system generates accurate reports on stock levels, usage, and trends.</li><li>Verify that the inventory system integrates with other library management modules seamlessly.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-non-functional-test-cases-for-library-management-system"><span id="Non-Functional_Test_Cases_for_Library_Management_System"><strong>Non-Functional Test Cases for Library Management System</strong></span></h3>



<ul><li>Check if the system performance meets acceptable response times for search queries.</li><li>Check if the system can handle concurrent user loads without degradation in performance.</li><li>Verify that the system is accessible and usable for users with disabilities (ADA compliance).</li><li>Verify that the system is secure and protects sensitive user data from unauthorized access or breaches.</li><li>Test if the system is scalable and can accommodate future growth in users or resources.</li><li>Check if the system is reliable and minimizes downtime or disruptions in service.</li><li>Check if the system is compatible with different web browsers and devices.</li><li>Verify that the system meets regulatory compliance requirements for data privacy and security.</li><li>Verify that the system provides adequate logging and auditing capabilities for monitoring user activity.</li><li>Ensure that the system is user-friendly and intuitive, requiring minimal training for users.</li><li>Verify that the system complies with data protection regulations such as GDPR.</li><li>Ensure that the system supports multiple languages for international users.</li><li>Ensure that the system provides adequate error handling and graceful degradation under load.</li><li>Verify that the system&#8217;s UI is responsive and renders correctly on various screen sizes and resolutions.</li><li>Verify that the system&#8217;s performance is consistent across different network conditions (e.g., low bandwidth).</li></ul>



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<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion"><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></h2>



<p>A Library Management System relies heavily on proper functioning to keep the students/users aligned with the librarians and staff members. The right testing of such systems ensures that the library functions smoothly without delays in book issuance or returns. And if any issues arrive, the system is equipped with the right mechanisms to deal with them appropriately.</p>



<p>An end-to-end testing of the Library Management System is necessary when you think about the consequences of faults. Choose an <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing">automated testing approach</a> to get the optimum output in less time.</p>



<p>Checkout how Testsigma can support your testing efforts with automation.[Try for free]</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-how-to-create-a-test-plan-document-for-a-library-management-system"><span id="How_to_create_a_test_plan_document_for_a_Library_Management_System"><strong>How to create a test plan document for a Library Management System?</strong></span></h3>



<p>To create a test plan document for a library management system, start by defining the objectives, scope, and testing approach. Identify test scenarios, including functional and non-functional requirements, user interactions, and system integrations. Specify testing techniques, resources, and responsibilities. Detail test schedules, milestones, and deliverables. Finally, include risk management strategies, mitigation plans, and acceptance criteria to ensure thorough testing and successful system deployment.</p>


How to Write Test Cases for Library Management Systems?


<p><strong><em>Testsigma adds another feather to its achievements!</em></strong></p>



<p>We are thrilled to announce that peer-to-peer review platform and software marketplace, G2 has named Testsigma a <a href="https://www.g2.com/reports/b0cb27ed-0060-4705-824a-df5ad24324b3/preview?tab=profile-testsigma" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Leader in Grid Report and Momentum Grid Report</a> for Automation Testing in their Spring 2024 report. The Leader quadrant highlights the products that are rated highly by the customers and have a significant market presence.&nbsp;</p>



<p>G2 acknowledges Testsigma as having high customer satisfaction with prime emphasis on quality of support and ease of use. It truly shows the love of customers and their confidence in Testsigma to support their automation testing journey.</p>



<p>Testsigma is a cloud-based test automation platform developed to reduce the load on testers by enabling them to create and run tests using natural language processing (NLPs) technology. The low-code capability of the tool makes it highly recommendable for enterprises of all sizes for automating their testing processes at scale.</p>



<p>Try Testsigma yourself!&nbsp;</p>



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<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Our_Customers_Say_it_Better"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Our Customers Say it Better!</a></li><li><a href="#What_Testsigmas_G2_Ratings_Mean_for_the_Test_Automation_Community"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> What Testsigma’s G2 Ratings Mean for the Test Automation Community?</a></li><li><a href="#About_G2"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> About G2</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-our-customers-say-it-better"><span id="Our_Customers_Say_it_Better">Our Customers Say it Better!</span></h2>



<p>Being acknowledged as a Leader by G2 shows our customer’s trust in us. And the Users Love Us badge further cements Testsigma as a customer-centric platform with focus on ease of setup and ease of use. We can’t be more proud to mention that 100% of our users believe that we are headed in the right direction.</p>



<p><strong>Hear it from our customers!</strong></p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p><em>Cloud services help us save resources and time, as all the services are user-friendly and easy to understand for new users. Testsigma is way better than other technology like Selenium for use.</em> &#8211; Ganesh K.</p></blockquote>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p><em>Users can handle the application with a minimum of training. This is a unique feature of testsigma. Test step grouping is one more unique feature that helps to reduce the time to develop new scripts. Customer support is also good.</em> &#8211; Naveen Kumar B.</p></blockquote>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p><em>I like that it already contains diverse enough actions to do automation, and if the action/function I need isn&#8217;t available, I have the option to import the code and add it to my test case.</em> &#8211; Erickson M.</p></blockquote>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p><em>All types of NLP are available here, and we can test both web and mobile applications. There is no need for different tools for different applications. All-in-one tool. &#8211;</em> Anusha S.</p></blockquote>



<h2 id="h-what-testsigma-s-g2-ratings-mean-for-the-test-automation-community"><span id="What_Testsigmas_G2_Ratings_Mean_for_the_Test_Automation_Community">What Testsigma’s G2 Ratings Mean for the Test Automation Community?</span></h2>



<p>Last year, Testsigma was recognized as a <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/high-performer-in-g2-spring-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">High Performer in the Automation Testing category</a> by G2. This year, it has advanced to become a Leader in the same category.</p>



<p>The improvement shows how Testsigma has established a reliable and trustworthy position among its users. We are honored to know that our users love us for making their testing efforts worthwhile and driving value to their business.</p>



<p>The use of advanced NLP for test scripting, ability to integrate with several third-party applications, and the option to execute tests on 3000+ real-devices make Testsigma a definitive automation testing platform.</p>



<p>The added feature to perform data-driven testing and easily debugging facility empower testing teams to not only identify issues but also rectify them on the go.</p>



<p>This recognition shows how the testing industry is shaping up to adopt low-code practices that don’t just promise to deliver accurate results but also speed up the process. Testsigma is moving in the same direction to empower its users to deliver top-notch products in less time possible.</p>



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<h2 id="h-about-g2"><span id="About_G2">About G2</span></h2>



<p><a href="https://www.g2.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">G2</a> is a popular peer-to-peer review website and one of the most renowned marketplaces for software that releases review reports every three months. The report assesses software companies based on various parameters, including customer ratings, reviews, and scores given by verified G2 users.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The Leadership badge in G2 is awarded to enterprises that receive high customer ratings and carry a substantial market presence.</p>


Testsigma Earns Leadership Position in G2 Spring 2024 Report


<p>Since COVID struck, online examination systems have become pivotal in efficiently assessing the knowledge and skills of exam takers without compromising their health. Crafting effective test cases for these systems is pivotal to ensuring their reliability, security, and functionality, be it for educational institutes or organizations.</p>



<p>From verifying user authentication processes to validating question randomization algorithms, each <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test case</a> plays a crucial role in guaranteeing the seamless operation of examination platforms. Let&#8217;s look at the comprehensive list of test cases that address online examination systems&#8217; diverse functionalities and user roles.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_an_Online_Examination_System"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is an Online Examination System?</a></li><li><a href="#Basic_Scenarios_for_Online_Test_System"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Basic Scenarios for Online Test System</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Scenarios_for_Setting_Exam_Functionality"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Test Scenarios for Setting Exam Functionality</a></li><li><a href="#Online_Examination_System_Test_Cases_For_Students"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Online Examination System Test Cases For Students</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Case_For_Online_Examination_System_For_Teachers"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Test Case For Online Examination System For Teachers</a></li><li><a href="#Negative_Test_Cases_for_Online_Examination_System"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Negative Test Cases for Online Examination System</a></li><li><a href="#Can_We_Automate_Test_Cases_for_Online_Examination_Systems"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Can We Automate Test Cases for Online Examination Systems?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Automate_Test_Cases_for_Online_Examination_Systems"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> How to Automate Test Cases for Online Examination Systems?</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">10</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_are_the_testing_types_to_automate_test_cases_for_online_examination_systems"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">10.1</span> What are the testing types to automate test cases for online examination systems?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Suggested_Reading"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">11</span> Suggested Reading</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-an-online-examination-system"><span id="What_is_an_Online_Examination_System">What is an Online Examination System?</span></h2>



<p>An online examination system is a digital platform that administers, conducts, and evaluates exams over the Internet. It provides a convenient and scalable solution for educational institutions, recruitment agencies, and corporate entities to remotely assess candidates&#8217; knowledge, skills, and aptitude. Moreover, they streamline the entire examination process, from registration and scheduling to result dissemination, thereby saving time, resources, and manpower.</p>



<p><strong>Benefits for organizations:</strong></p>



<ul><li>Facilitates the seamless conduct of entrance tests for skills certifications.</li><li>Enable the efficient evaluation of job applicants through aptitude tests, technical assessments, and psychometric evaluations.</li><li>Saves time and resources in collecting and collating the papers.</li><li>Offers better security and leak-proof management.</li></ul>



<p>Read here more on <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-cases-for-banking-application/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Cases for Banking application</a></p>



<p><strong>Benefits for students:</strong></p>



<ul><li>Enables candidates to take exams from any location with internet connectivity, eliminating geographical constraints.</li><li>Provides instant feedback and scores on objective-type questions.</li><li>May allow them to review their final answers.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-basic-scenarios-for-online-test-system"><span id="Basic_Scenarios_for_Online_Test_System">Basic Scenarios for Online Test System</span></h2>



<p>This list of online examination system test cases consists of all the basic tests to run before moving on to checking more complex functionalities. You can follow these <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-case-template/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test case templates</a> to create the below tests.</p>



<ul><li>Test user registration and authentication.</li><li>Test creation of exam templates and allocation of exam duration.</li><li>Check the configuration of exam rules and regulations.</li><li>Check if all the candidates are seeing the right paper and questions.</li><li>Validate that the exam is loading and opening properly and the timer is correct.</li><li>Test the email notifications for exam invitations.</li><li>Check the logos, icons, figures, and similar media sections in the exam.</li><li>See if the online examination system is able to handle interruptions, such as internet disconnection or power outages.</li><li>Ensure that only valid users/students can access the exam material.</li><li>Check if the system shows the correct details under different sections, i.e., profile, exam settings, score, dashboard, etc.</li><li>Check the integrations with external or third-party systems.</li><li>Test that only the users with valid credentials can access the settings page.</li><li>Test the forgot password functionality.</li><li>Validate that users can only access the examination paper and score they took.</li><li>Check if all the links and buttons before and after logging into the system are working properly.</li><li>Validate that user input is taken correctly by the system and not changed in the backend.</li><li>Test if examiners see the right answer sheets as given by the users.</li><li>Verify different exam formats, i.e., objective and subjective.</li><li>Verify different functions during the ongoing exam, i.e., timer, previous questions, next question, submit, re-check, skip, and more.</li><li>Check that the score is calculated accurately, including negative markings, if any.</li><li>Check if the exam automatically stops when the timer is up.</li><li>Verify if the results, in percentage of grade, are converted and displayed correctly on the platform for different users.</li></ul>



<p>If you want to validate user authentication and registration test cases, read our blog on <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-cases-for-registration-page/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">registration page test cases</a>.</p>



<h2 id="h-test-scenarios-for-setting-exam-functionality"><span id="Test_Scenarios_for_Setting_Exam_Functionality">Test Scenarios for Setting Exam Functionality</span></h2>



<p>Settings are one of the most important sections of holding an online exam via systems. Any updates or changes in system settings drastically change the examination direction.</p>



<ul><li>Verify the ability to create new exam templates with different question formats (multiple-choice, essay, etc.).</li><li>Validate the option to set exam duration and timer functionalities.</li><li>Test the functionality to add, edit, or remove questions from the question bank.</li><li>Ensure proper handling of question randomization and shuffling.</li><li>Validate the configuration of passing criteria and grading scales.</li><li>Test the feature to assign exam supervisors or invigilators.</li><li>Validate the implementation of question-level feedback or hints.</li><li>Test the integration with plagiarism detection tools for essay-type questions.</li><li>Verify the ability to import/export exam templates and question banks.</li><li>Test the functionality to schedule exams at specific dates and times.</li><li>Validate the option to set up prerequisites or eligibility criteria for exams.</li><li>Test the feature to configure exam notifications and reminders for candidates.</li><li>Test the functionality to enable/disable exam retakes and revisions.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-online-examination-system-test-cases-for-students"><span id="Online_Examination_System_Test_Cases_For_Students">Online Examination System Test Cases For Students</span></h2>



<ul><li>Verify successful login with valid credentials.</li><li>Test user authentication mechanisms (e.g., two-factor authentication).</li><li>Ensure proper display of exam schedule and details.</li><li>Validate the ability to start and resume exams within the allotted time frame.</li><li>Test navigation controls within the exam interface (e.g., next, previous, skip).</li><li>Verify the functionality to answer different types of questions (multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, etc.).</li><li>Test the timer functionality and countdown display.</li><li>Validate the submission process and confirmation message.</li><li>Test for automatic submission when the time limit is reached.</li><li>Verify the display of exam results upon submission.</li><li>Test the option to review answers and change responses before submission.</li><li>Test for compatibility across various devices and screen sizes.</li><li>Verify proper handling of interruptions (e.g., internet connectivity issues).</li><li>Validate the option to flag questions for review.</li><li>Test the display of progress indicators and remaining time.</li><li>Verify the prevention of unauthorized access or cheating attempts.</li><li>Test the logout functionality and session management.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-test-case-for-online-examination-system-for-teachers"><span id="Test_Case_For_Online_Examination_System_For_Teachers">Test Case For Online Examination System For Teachers</span></h2>



<ul><li>Verify login functionality for teachers/administrators.</li><li>Test user authentication mechanisms and role-based access controls.</li><li>Validate the ability to create new exams and exam templates.</li><li>Test the option to customize exam settings and instructions.</li><li>Verify the functionality to add, edit, or remove questions from the question bank.</li><li>Test the configuration of grading and scoring criteria.</li><li>Validate the feature to schedule exams and set deadlines.</li><li>Verify the option to monitor exam sessions in real-time.</li><li>Validate the display of exam results and analytics.</li><li>Test the option to download or export exam data and reports.</li><li>Verify the implementation of data privacy measures for student information.</li><li>Test for compatibility with external learning management systems (LMS).</li><li>Verify the ability to review and moderate exam submissions.</li><li>Validate the option to provide feedback and grades to students.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-negative-test-cases-for-online-examination-system"><span id="Negative_Test_Cases_for_Online_Examination_System">Negative Test Cases for Online Examination System</span></h2>



<ul><li>Attempting to log in with invalid credentials and ensuring proper error handling.</li><li>Testing the system&#8217;s response to multiple simultaneous login attempts from the same user account.</li><li>Trying to access exam pages without proper authentication.</li><li>Submit incomplete or blank answers and verify the system&#8217;s response.</li><li>Attempting to navigate away from the exam page during an ongoing session.</li><li>Testing the system&#8217;s behavior when encountering network disruptions or server errors during an exam.</li><li>Submit answers after the exam time limit has expired and check if the system accepts or rejects them.</li><li>Trying to manipulate exam URLs or parameters to access unauthorized sections or content.</li><li>Attempting to upload files with unsupported formats during the exam.</li><li>Trying to bypass question randomization algorithms to view questions out of sequence.</li><li>Testing the system&#8217;s response to excessively long or complex user inputs.</li><li>Verifying the system&#8217;s ability to detect and prevent cheating behaviors such as copying from external sources or using unauthorized aids.</li></ul>



<p>We have covered the majority of test cases and scenarios for you to build upon. Run a <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-case-review/">test case review</a> and start thinking about which one would require manual execution and which ones you can automate.</p>



<h2 id="h-can-we-automate-test-cases-for-online-examination-systems"><span id="Can_We_Automate_Test_Cases_for_Online_Examination_Systems">Can We Automate Test Cases for Online Examination Systems?</span></h2>



<p>It is possible to automate online examination systems test cases. Automation can significantly streamline the testing process, improve efficiency, and ensure consistent test coverage. Many aspects of online examination systems, such as user authentication, exam navigation, question randomization, and submission handling, lend themselves well to automation. Automation enables the execution of repetitive test cases with minimal manual intervention. These <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/test-cases-for-manual-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test cases for manual testing</a> might be of help to you.</p>



<p>The use of <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-frameworks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated testing frameworks</a> and tools offer the capability to simulate user interactions, validate system responses, and detect anomalies or deviations from expected behavior. Moreover, you can use data-driven testing and parameterization to automate the execution of test cases across different environments and configurations.</p>



<h2 id="h-how-to-automate-test-cases-for-online-examination-systems"><span id="How_to_Automate_Test_Cases_for_Online_Examination_Systems">How to Automate Test Cases for Online Examination Systems?</span></h2>



<p>Suppose you have to test the scenario by submitting exam answers. It includes selecting the answer in objective type format or typing the answers in subjective type and clicking on ‘<em>Submit</em>’ before moving to the next question. This is a highly repetitive process, automating which will save time and labor.</p>



<p><strong>Let’s see how you can do it with Testsigma.</strong></p>



<ul><li>Create a new test case to run the online examination system. Read how to create test cases in Testsigma.</li><li>Either create the test steps manually or use the <em>record and playback </em>option to capture the steps. In this case, we will log into the online examination system, attempt to submit an answer, and click on <em>Submit </em>after that.</li><li>Verify that the user can successfully submit and finalize their answers without encountering any issues.</li></ul>



<br><p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Explore Testsigma to automate your end-to-end tests for an online examination system</a></button></p><br>



<p>The tool supports <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-web-application-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">web application automated testing</a>, mobile and API testing, and cross-browser testing on its platform.</p>



<p>Check out more features of <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a></p>



<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2>



<p>Many organizations conduct online exams to assess their candidates’ skills. Almost all of them rely on a platform to create, manage, and administer such examinations. Only the systems that provide easy access, intuitive UI, and no learning curve are favorites of many. That’s when testing these platforms comes in handy. And that’s when this blog is useful in performing test cases necessary for validating an online examination system.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-are-the-testing-types-to-automate-test-cases-for-online-examination-systems"><span id="What_are_the_testing_types_to_automate_test_cases_for_online_examination_systems">What are the testing types to automate test cases for online examination systems?</span></h3>



<p>There are multiple testing types to automate for online examination systems test cases. Normally, it includes functional testing, usability testing, security testing, performance testing, and compatibility testing.</p>



<h2 id="h-suggested-reading"><span id="Suggested_Reading">Suggested Reading</span></h2>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/calendar-test-cases/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Calendar Test Cases</a></p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-cases-for-banking-application/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Cases for Banking application</a></p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-case-for-captcha/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Cases for Captcha</a></p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-cases-for-hospital-management-system/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Cases for Hospital management system</a></p>



<p><a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-cases-for-instagram/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Test Cases for Instagram</a></p>


How to Write Test Cases for Online Examination Systems?

What is a Test Double? | Types & Best Practices

How to Write Test Cases For Instagram?

Cypress vs Cucumber - Which One to Choose

Cypress vs Cucumber – Which One to Choose?


<p>Anyone in the test automation industry for quite a few years now would know how Cypress and Puppeteer have changed the game. The initial tough days of installing, creating, and debugging tests using Selenium are a thing of the past, thanks to Cypress and Puppeteer. Now, among these two tools, which one is better? The Cypress vs Puppeteer conversation will help you understand the topic in detail.</p>



<p>In case, you have an extensive list of points to consider, <a href="https://testsigma.com/compare-test-automation-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">compare test automation tools</a> in a way to check which one among the many available in the market works for you.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Cypress_vs_Puppeteer_8211_Overview"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Cypress vs Puppeteer &#8211; Overview</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_Cypress"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.1</span> What is Cypress?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_Puppeteer"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">1.2</span> What is Puppeteer?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Cypress_vs_Puppeteer_Core_Differences"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Cypress vs Puppeteer: Core Differences</a><ul><li><a href="#Installing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> Installing</a></li><li><a href="#When_Should_You_Use"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.2</span> When Should You Use</a></li><li><a href="#When_Should_You_Not_Use"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.3</span> When Should You Not Use</a></li><li><a href="#What_Companies_Use"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.4</span> What Companies Use</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Execution"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.5</span> Test Execution</a></li><li><a href="#Features"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.6</span> Features</a></li><li><a href="#Benefits"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.7</span> Benefits</a></li><li><a href="#Limitations"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.8</span> Limitations</a></li><li><a href="#Pricing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.9</span> Pricing</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Which_is_Better_8211_Cypress_vs_Puppeteer"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Which is Better &#8211; Cypress vs Puppeteer?</a></li><li><a href="#Alternative_Tool_for_Cypress_and_Puppeteer"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Alternative Tool for Cypress and Puppeteer</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Is_Cypress_better_than_Puppeteer"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.1</span> Is Cypress better than Puppeteer?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_the_difference_between_Puppeteer_and_Cypress"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.2</span> What is the difference between Puppeteer and Cypress?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="cypress-vs-puppeteer-overview"><span id="Cypress_vs_Puppeteer_8211_Overview">Cypress vs Puppeteer &#8211; Overview</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-cypress"><span id="What_is_Cypress">What is Cypress?</span></h3>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/3kM8XO9N9qoI3EIJVUrpVozrKHY256kcAzqM_OB5Fd_PcDvTqv9vlZQ4m5jh4ph2rtbLmBtFpqLq9_w_cQhjcBFZaver-JypfsFavJPqHn48MMzxZztzWba2dOE0cdpt7-2dHgQ_YP-vXwDXs6ODRjw" alt="cypress" /></figure></div>



<p>Cypress is an open-source, end-to-end testing framework that allows third-party add-ons per your testing needs. It runs directly within the browser and comes equipped with distinctive features like real-time interactive testing, automatic waiting, and seamless debugging. Cypress simplifies the testing process by enabling developers and testers to observe test execution in real-time, leading to quick issue identification.</p>



<p>In terms of the brand history, Cypress was released in 2015 with the aim of empowering open-source testing communities.</p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-puppeteer"><span id="What_is_Puppeteer">What is Puppeteer?</span></h3>



<p>Puppeteer is a powerful Node.js library developed by Google. It was originally designed for web scraping and generating screenshots but has now evolved into a robust tool for browser automation. Testers benefit from <a href="https://medium.com/gdplabs/how-to-use-puppeteer-faad9acafeab" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Puppeteer’s headless mode</a>, which allows for script execution without a visible browser interface. Its versatility extends to performance monitoring, accessibility testing, and generating detailed reports.</p>



<h2 id="h-cypress-vs-puppeteer-core-differences"><span id="Cypress_vs_Puppeteer_Core_Differences">Cypress vs Puppeteer: Core Differences</span></h2>



<p>Although both of these <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-automation-frameworks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automation testing frameworks</a> bring distinctive advantages for the testers, there are a few differences that you should consider when choosing one tool that suits your needs the best.</p>



<h3 id="h-installing"><span id="Installing">Installing</span></h3>



<p><strong>Cypress:</strong> Installing Cypress is straightforward. Use npm to install Cypress globally, and then initialize the project with a simple command. Use the below command:</p>



<p><em>npm install cypress &#8211;save-dev</em></p>



<p><strong>Puppeteer:</strong> Puppeteer is installed via npm as well. After installing Puppeteer, it automatically downloads a compatible version of Chromium. Use the below command:</p>



<p><em>npm install puppeteer &#8211;save-dev</em></p>



<h3 id="h-when-should-you-use"><span id="When_Should_You_Use">When Should You Use</span></h3>



<p><strong>Cypress:</strong> Choose Cypress when focusing on <a href="https://testsigma.com/end-to-end-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">end-to-end testing </a>for modern web applications. Cypress is ideal for projects where real-time interactive testing and quick issue identification are priorities.</p>



<p><strong>Puppeteer:</strong> Opt for Puppeteer when browser automation, especially headless browsing, is the primary requirement. Puppeteer is suitable for scenarios involving web scraping, generating screenshots, or performing tasks without a visible browser interface.</p>



<h3 id="h-when-should-you-not-use"><span id="When_Should_You_Not_Use">When Should You Not Use</span></h3>



<p><strong>Cypress:</strong> Avoid Cypress if your project involves extensive <a href="https://testsigma.com/cross-browser-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cross-browser testing</a>, as Cypress primarily supports Chromium-based browsers.</p>



<p><strong>Puppeteer:</strong> Do not use Puppeteer if your focus is on interactive testing or if you require a testing tool that operates directly within the browser.</p>



<h3 id="h-what-companies-use"><span id="What_Companies_Use">What Companies Use</span></h3>



<p><strong>Cypress:</strong> Companies like GitLab, Shopify, and Trivago leverage Cypress for their testing needs.</p>



<p><strong>Puppeteer:</strong> Google, Netflix, and Alibaba are among the companies utilizing Puppeteer for web automation.</p>



<h3 id="h-test-execution"><span id="Test_Execution">Test Execution</span></h3>



<p><strong>Cypress:</strong> Cypress runs directly in the browser, enabling real-time interactive testing. It provides an easy-to-understand interface and quick feedback on <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-execution/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test execution</a>.</p>



<p><strong>Puppeteer:</strong> Puppeteer excels in headless mode, allowing for script execution without a visible browser interface. It&#8217;s suitable for automated tasks and scenarios where a visible browser is not required.</p>



<h3 id="h-features"><span id="Features">Features</span></h3>



<p><strong>Cypress:</strong> It offers features like automatic waiting, real-time reloading, and seamless debugging. It supports JavaScript-based testing and has an extensive set of commands for robust test scripts.</p>



<p><strong>Puppeteer:</strong> It provides capabilities for web scraping, taking screenshots, generating PDFs, and interacting with pages in headless mode.</p>



<h3 id="h-benefits"><span id="Benefits">Benefits</span></h3>



<p><strong>Cypress:</strong> Fast test execution, real-time observation, user-friendly interface, and interactive testing capabilities to promote collaboration between developers and testers.</p>



<p><strong>Puppeteer:</strong> Beneficial for headless browser automation, supporting web scrapping and performance reporting.</p>



<h3 id="h-limitations"><span id="Limitations">Limitations</span></h3>



<p><strong>Cypress:</strong> Limited cross-browser support and challenges in handling multiple tabs or windows. It may experience slower execution times in large test suites.</p>



<p><strong>Puppeteer:</strong> Not suitable for interactive testing scenarios, and the focus on headless browsing limit its applicability for certain use cases.</p>



<h3 id="h-pricing"><span id="Pricing">Pricing</span></h3>



<p><strong>Cypress:</strong> Both free and paid versions are available.</p>



<p><strong>Puppeteer:</strong> Free of cost.</p>



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<h2 id="h-which-is-better-cypress-vs-puppeteer"><span id="Which_is_Better_8211_Cypress_vs_Puppeteer">Which is Better &#8211; Cypress vs Puppeteer?</span></h2>



<p>The answer truly depends upon the requirements your testing team carries. Cypress brings a few advantages to the shore, whereas Puppeteer provides other benefits. If you are looking for faster test execution, interactive test capabilities, and a tool that runs directly within the browser, Cypress should be your ideal choice. Alternatively, Puppeteer is the right choice if your test focus lies in web scrapping, headlines test automation, and capturing test screenshots.</p>



<p>Ultimately, the decision depends on your specific testing goals, team expertise, and the features that align best with your project requirements. Consider evaluating both tools in a small-scale test scenario to see which one better meets your needs.</p>



<p>The comparison of these two tools in the form of a table below can help you clarify doubts regarding, which tool is right for you.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Cypress</strong></td><td><strong>Puppeteer</strong></td></tr><tr><td>End-to-end testing of web apps</td><td>Headless browser automation</td></tr><tr><td>Chromiun-based browsers</td><td>Chromium (can be extended to Chrome)</td></tr><tr><td>Real-time extensive testing</td><td>Limited real-time testing; primarily, headless operation</td></tr><tr><td>Visible browser interaction</td><td>Optional: Headless Mode Available&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Uses JavaScript</td><td>Uses JavaScript (Node.js)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>It is User-Friendly, but steeper for Beginners</td><td>Moderate learning curve, requires JavaScript Skills</td></tr><tr><td>Limited support for cross-browser testing</td><td>Requires additional configuration for cross-browser testing</td></tr><tr><td>Supports real-time debugging</td><td>Offers comprehensive debugging with screenshots</td></tr><tr><td>Open-source and paid options present</td><td>Open-source</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="h-alternative-tool-for-cypress-and-puppeteer"><span id="Alternative_Tool_for_Cypress_and_Puppeteer">Alternative Tool for Cypress and Puppeteer</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="1600" height="804" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/23165645/unnamed-28.png" alt="Alternative Tool for Cypress and Puppeteer" class="wp-image-46715" srcset="https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/23165645/unnamed-28.png 1600w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/23165645/unnamed-28-768x386.png 768w, https://s3.amazonaws.com/blog-assets-production.testsigma.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/23165645/unnamed-28-1536x772.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /></figure>



<p>In case you wish not to limit the testing benefits by choosing either Cypress or the Puppeteer, an alternative that brings features of both the tools together should be on your list. Testsigma comes equipped with a myriad of attributes that overcome the challenges faced due to Cypress and Puppeteer. Unlike Cypress, Testsigma offers creation of browser-agnostic tests in simple english and provides access to over 3000+ devices and browsers for testing.&nbsp;</p>



<p>As a <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/puppeteer-alternatives/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Puppeteer alternative</a> , Testsigma brings headless testing that supports a wide range of testing types, including web, mobile, and API testing. Not to mention that Testsigma aims to reduce the learning curve by providing a scriptless, no-code interface for test creation.</p>



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<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2>



<p>Determining which tool works best for you in the long run is more than just checking the price of those test automation tools. Rather it takes into account various factors, such as ease of use, integration capabilities, benefits and limitations, and use cases. Cypress vs Puppeteer comparison takes all these differences into consideration to guide you through the selection process. And if nothing else works, Testsigma is available to fill the gap of test automation tools in the present market.</p>



<p>Consider this blog a detailed guide to making the right decision when it comes to selecting either Cypress or Puppeteer.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-is-cypress-better-than-puppeteer"><span id="Is_Cypress_better_than_Puppeteer">Is Cypress better than Puppeteer?</span></h3>



<p>Cypress is only better than Puppeteer if it meets your testing project needs better than latter. The choice between Cypress and Puppeteer depends on the testing requirements. Cypress excels in end-to-end testing with real-time interactive capabilities, making it ideal for modern web applications. Puppeteer, developed by Google, focuses on headless browser automation, making it versatile for tasks like web scraping and generating screenshots.</p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-difference-between-puppeteer-and-cypress"><span id="What_is_the_difference_between_Puppeteer_and_Cypress">What is the difference between Puppeteer and Cypress?</span></h3>



<p>Again, the difference lies in the use case. Cypress is designed for end-to-end testing of modern web applications with real-time interactivity. Puppeteer, on the other hand, is more focused on headless browser automation, suitable for web scraping and tasks without a visible browser interface.</p>
