
<p>Agile Testing Quadrants are a practical tool for sorting testing types into four categories. They help testers decide what to test and how to do it, considering exhaustive testing is impossible.</p>



<p>These quadrants are adaptable, letting you choose the right testing approach for each unique situation. In this article, we&#8217;ll break down Agile Testing Quadrants and show you how to use them with real-world examples. It&#8217;s your guide to effective testing strategies.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#The_origins_of_the_8216Marick_Test_Matrix8217"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> The origins of the &#8216;Marick Test Matrix&#8217;</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_Agile_Testing_Quadrants"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> What are the Agile Testing Quadrants?</a><ul><li><a href="#Quadrant_1"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> Quadrant 1</a></li><li><a href="#Quadrant_2"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.2</span> Quadrant 2</a></li><li><a href="#Quadrant_3"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.3</span> Quadrant 3</a></li><li><a href="#Quadrant_4"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.4</span> Quadrant 4</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#How_to_Use_the_Agile_Testing_Quadrants"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> How to Use the Agile Testing Quadrants?</a><ul><li><a href="#Example_1nbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.1</span> Example 1:&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Example_2nbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.2</span> Example 2:&nbsp;</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Benefits_of_Using_Agile_Testing_Quadrants_Model"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Benefits of Using Agile Testing Quadrants Model</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_are_the_4_C8217s_of_agile"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">6.1</span> What are the 4 C&#8217;s of agile?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-the-origins-of-the-marick-test-matrix"><span id="The_origins_of_the_8216Marick_Test_Matrix8217"><strong>The origins of the &#8216;Marick Test Matrix&#8217;</strong></span></h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/0VaBLDwUfm-uZpNDAxulv7z-aXu-3lhfXkwZLQVMcKmJ1xhrzvzeWLxe3lii28bYK3FK_3CaIgJUDoTpBek8ktavW-QDYw41OgOI84c3ljoOdoOaNFsaH2ND2tvZF2n2-2vn4RmWbzHLVA8adDOOLhY" alt="Agile testing quadrants"/></figure></div>



<p>In 2003, software consultant Brian Marick made a significant contribution to<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/understanding-agile-testing-framework/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Agile Testing</a>. In response to feedback that he wasn&#8217;t doing enough to foster Agile testing as a well-defined discipline, he embarked on a mission to rectify this. His initial step was the creation of Agile Testing Quadrants, initially referred to as the &#8216;Marick Test Matrix&#8217;. This matrix consists of a straightforward grid.</p>



<p>Within this grid, Marick proposed specific positions for various testing types in each of the four quadrants. He delved into the rationale behind these placements, setting the foundation for a more comprehensive understanding of Agile testing.</p>



<h2 id="h-what-are-the-agile-testing-quadrants"><span id="What_are_the_Agile_Testing_Quadrants"><strong>What are the Agile Testing Quadrants?</strong></span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="2400" height="1960" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/67997939.png" alt="Agile Testing Quadrants" class="wp-image-35333"/></figure>



<p>The Agile Testing Quadrants, an evolution of Brian Marick&#8217;s Agile Testing Matrix, serve as a compass for tailoring your testing approach based on the specific business context. There are four quadrants, each emphasizing a different aspect:</p>



<h3 id="quadrant-1"><span id="Quadrant_1">Quadrant 1</span></h3>



<p>Quadrant 1 or Q1 as referred to popularly is the quadrant that focuses on ‘technology-facing tests that support the team’. The meaning of “technology facing test that supports the team” is that while working (according to this quadrant), the team has two approaches:</p>



<ol><li>Tests are conducted using technology (technical elements) which essentially means automated tests should be used.</li></ol>



<ol start="2"><li>The tests should help in enhancing the code and team’s skills. This is particularly done using feedback provided at the end of test executions.</li></ol>



<p>Since frequent feedback is the core of this quadrant and automated tests make it a quick play, such tests should be run frequently within one agile sprint. Hence, the most suitable tests that fall into this category are unit tests and component tests that are often subject to scrutiny before each code push or even pipeline execution. Also, since unit tests and component tests are the first to run, the team must keep Q1 as the starting point of their agile cycle. This will help enhance the subsequent tests and eliminate the problems at the start when they are small and manageable. Although there is no such guideline officially.</p>



<h3 id="quadrant-2"><span id="Quadrant_2">Quadrant 2</span></h3>



<p>Quadrant 2 or Q2 focuses on “business facing tests that support the team”. This statement is a combination of two important things a tester must remember while conducting the tests:</p>



<ul><li>The tests executed here should serve business needs as well. For instance, satisfying client requirements is part of business needs and should be included here.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Supporting the team means the tests should be constructive and work in a positive direction helping the testers grow and refining the quality of the application as well along the way.</li></ul>



<p>Since this quadrant focuses on business needs, <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/functional-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functional testing</a>, story testing, and prototype testing are an integral part here. These testing types fulfill the business requirements including those mentioned by the client and scenarios listed by the team. However, since elements such as simulation and prototype testing are involved, it cannot be completely automated, and therefore, the testers will have to include manual testing for a portion of testing scenarios during test execution.</p>



<h3 id="quadrant-3"><span id="Quadrant_3">Quadrant 3</span></h3>



<p>Quadrant 3 or Q3 holds test cases that are essential in targeting the product with a mindset of breaking its functionalities. This quadrant is called “business facing critique product” as it focuses on two things:</p>



<ul><li>The tests should work around the business requirements i.e. testing and finding errors in business-related functionalities.</li></ul>



<ul><li>The tests work in a negative direction i.e. they work to ensure the product breaks.</li></ul>



<p>Both of these requirements can be fulfilled by manual testing only because automated testing generally focuses on verifying the functionality rather than working its way to break it. Manual testing techniques such as exploratory testing, UAT, Beta testing, etc. fit perfectly well here.</p>



<h3 id="quadrant-4"><span id="Quadrant_4">Quadrant 4</span></h3>



<p>Quadrant 4 or Q4 is a “technology facing critique product” quadrant. This means:</p>



<ul><li>The tests should involve technological elements such as advanced software.</li><li>The tests should be in the direction of breaking the product not verifying the functionality.</li></ul>



<p>This is similar to quadrant 3 but involves technology and non-functional aspects of the application. Performance testing, security testing, and load testing are part of this quadrant as they aim to find non-functional issues with expert software.</p>



<h2 id="h-how-to-use-the-agile-testing-quadrants"><span id="How_to_Use_the_Agile_Testing_Quadrants">How to Use the Agile Testing Quadrants?</span></h2>



<p>Agile Testing Quadrants offer a structured approach to tailor your testing strategy based on your project&#8217;s context. Let&#8217;s delve into an example to illustrate their application.</p>



<h3 id="h-example-1"><span id="Example_1nbsp">Example 1:&nbsp;</span></h3>



<p>Imagine you&#8217;re working on a <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-web-application-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">web-application</a> e-commerce platform. You realize that in your current context, you need to ensure the user interface (UI) functions flawlessly across various devices and browsers. To do this, you turn to Quadrant 4, which focuses on critiquing the product from a technological perspective. Here, you opt for automated UI testing using a tool like Testsigma. By doing so, you efficiently assess the application&#8217;s compatibility, ensuring it performs seamlessly on all target environments. This automation saves time and ensures consistent testing across different scenarios.</p>



<p>Automate your tests for web, mobile, desktop and execute them on 3000+ real devices and browsers, easily, with Testsigma</p>



<h3 id="h-example-2"><span id="Example_2nbsp">Example 2:&nbsp;</span></h3>



<p>Now, consider a scenario where you need to validate the critical business logic governing product discounts and promotions. In this case, you shift your focus to Quadrant 2, which centers on business-facing tests. Here, you might employ tests to verify that the business rules are correctly applied. This automation guarantees that your application adheres to the core business requirements, reducing the risk of costly errors in the live system.</p>



<p>In both instances, the Agile Testing Quadrants help you select the most appropriate testing approach for your specific needs, whether it&#8217;s ensuring technological robustness or validating critical business functionality, while tools like Testsigma enhance efficiency through test automation.</p>



<h2 id="h-benefits-of-using-agile-testing-quadrants-model"><span id="Benefits_of_Using_Agile_Testing_Quadrants_Model"><strong>Benefits of Using Agile Testing Quadrants Model</strong></span></h2>



<p><strong>Focused Testing</strong>: Agile Testing Quadrants provide a structured framework to categorize testing types, ensuring that your testing efforts align with your project&#8217;s specific needs. This focus leads to more efficient testing.</p>



<p><strong>Improved Communication</strong>: These quadrants serve as a common language for project teams, making discussing and prioritizing testing activities easier. This enhanced communication fosters collaboration and understanding.</p>



<p><strong>Tailored Approach</strong>: The model promotes a tailored testing approach by guiding you to choose the right quadrant based on your context. You&#8217;re not confined to one set of techniques but can select the most appropriate ones for your project.</p>



<p><strong>Enhanced Test Coverage</strong>: The quadrants help identify gaps in your testing strategy. This ensures that business and technological aspects are thoroughly addressed, reducing the risk of overlooking critical areas.</p>



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<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2>



<p>In conclusion, Agile Testing Quadrants offer a valuable toolset for agile teams to strategize and execute testing effectively. By categorizing testing types and guiding their application based on context, these quadrants enhance focus, communication, and test coverage, ultimately contributing to the success of agile projects.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-are-the-4-c-s-of-agile"><span id="What_are_the_4_C8217s_of_agile">What are the 4 C&#8217;s of agile?</span></h3>



<p>The 4 C&#8217;s of agile are Collaboration, Communication, Confidence, and Courage. These principles emphasize the importance of teamwork, open and effective communication, trust in the team&#8217;s abilities, and the willingness to take risks and adapt in agile development processes. These C&#8217;s are foundational in creating a successful agile environment.</p>


Agile Testing Quadrants | Concept & How to Use it

Unlocking Efficiency with Assertion Testing in Test Automation

Assertion Testing – What it is and How to Perform?


<p>Local testing isn&#8217;t just a trend; it&#8217;s necessary in today&#8217;s competitive market. It involves examining how your products or services perform in specific geographic areas or markets, providing invaluable insights into your local customer base&#8217;s preferences and needs. This data allows you to tailor your offerings, allocate resources more efficiently, and gain a competitive edge. By investing in local testing, you&#8217;re positioning your company to thrive in the ever-evolving marketplace. Start reaping the benefits today and build bridges with your local customers for sustained success.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_local_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is local testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_is_local_testing_needed"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Why is local testing needed?:</a><ul><li><a href="#Real-world_Testingnbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.1</span> Real-world Testing:&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Faster_Feedback_Loopsnbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.2</span> Faster Feedback Loops:&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Cost_Efficiencynbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.3</span> Cost Efficiency:&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="#Data_Privacy_and_Securitynbsp"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">2.4</span> Data Privacy and Security:&nbsp;</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#How_to_Do_Local_Testing_8211_Manual_and_Automation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> How to Do Local Testing &#8211; Manual and Automation</a><ul><li><a href="#Manual_Local_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.1</span> Manual Local Testing:</a></li><li><a href="#Automation_with_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">3.2</span> Automation with Testsigma:</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Testsigma_for_Local_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Testsigma for Local Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Other_Local_Testing_Tools"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Other Local Testing Tools</a><ul><li><a href="#Appium"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.1</span> Appium:</a></li><li><a href="#Selenium"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.2</span> Selenium:</a></li><li><a href="#Cypress"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.3</span> Cypress:</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#1When_should_I_consider_local_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.1</span> 1.When should I consider local testing?</a></li><li><a href="#2_Can_I_use_local_testing_in_conjunction_with_cloud-based_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.2</span> 2. Can I use local testing in conjunction with cloud-based testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-local-testing"><span id="What_is_local_testing">What is local testing?</span></h2>



<p>Local testing is the practice of testing software applications on physical devices located on your premises or within your network. It involves testing applications on local machines rather than relying solely on cloud-based solutions. This approach offers numerous benefits, including real-world testing, faster feedback loops, cost efficiency, and enhanced data privacy and security.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 id="h-why-is-local-testing-needed"><span id="Why_is_local_testing_needed">Why is local testing needed?:</span></h2>



<p>Before we dive into the how, let&#8217;s first understand the why. Local testing is a game-changer for developers, and here&#8217;s why:</p>



<h3 id="h-real-world-testing"><span id="Real-world_Testingnbsp">Real-world Testing:&nbsp;</span></h3>



<p>With local testing, you&#8217;re not relying on simulated environments or remote servers. You&#8217;re testing your application on the very devices your users will use. This means you can catch those pesky device-specific bugs that often slip through the cracks.</p>



<h3 id="h-faster-feedback-loops"><span id="Faster_Feedback_Loopsnbsp">Faster Feedback Loops:&nbsp;</span></h3>



<p>When your testing happens locally, you can quickly iterate and make changes based on real-time feedback—no more waiting for results from distant servers.</p>



<h3 id="h-cost-efficiency"><span id="Cost_Efficiencynbsp">Cost Efficiency:&nbsp;</span></h3>



<p>Cloud testing services can rack up significant costs, especially for extensive testing. Local testing can be far more cost-effective, making it an attractive option for startups and small businesses.</p>



<h3 id="h-data-privacy-and-security"><span id="Data_Privacy_and_Securitynbsp">Data Privacy and Security:&nbsp;</span></h3>



<p>Some applications deal with sensitive data that shouldn&#8217;t leave your premises. Local testing ensures that your data stays where it belongs – under your control.</p>



<h2 id="h-how-to-do-local-testing-manual-and-automation"><span id="How_to_Do_Local_Testing_8211_Manual_and_Automation">How to Do Local Testing &#8211; Manual and Automation</span></h2>



<p>Local testing can be conducted manually or automated using testing frameworks like Testsigma. Let&#8217;s delve into both methods with examples.</p>



<h3 id="h-manual-local-testing"><span id="Manual_Local_Testing">Manual Local Testing:</span></h3>



<p>Manual testing involves human testers interacting with the application on physical devices. Here&#8217;s an example:</p>



<p>Imagine you&#8217;re developing a mobile app for a client. Your testing lab has a selection of physical Android and iOS devices. To manually test, you install the app on each device and perform various interactions, such as tapping buttons, inputting data, and navigating through the app. This helps identify user interface issues, responsiveness problems, and device-specific bugs.</p>



<h3 id="h-automation-with-testsigma"><span id="Automation_with_Testsigma">Automation with Testsigma:</span></h3>



<p>Testsigma is an automation testing platform that simplifies the process of local testing. Here&#8217;s how it works:</p>



<p>Let&#8217;s say you&#8217;re developing a web application. You can use Testsigma to create test scripts that automate the testing process. Testsigma allows you to record interactions with the application, such as clicking buttons, filling out forms, and verifying results. You then run these tests on your local devices, ensuring consistent and repeatable testing. For example, you can create a test script that checks the login functionality of your web app on multiple browsers and devices.</p>



<br><p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Try Testsigma Open source</a></button>Automate your tests for web, mobile and desktop, 10x faster and then execute them that much easily on your local devices, with Testsigma</p><br>



<h2 id="h-testsigma-for-local-testing"><span id="Testsigma_for_Local_Testing">Testsigma for Local Testing</span></h2>



<p>Testsigma is the perfect companion for local testing, offering a seamless experience to ensure the quality and performance of your applications. Here&#8217;s why it stands out:</p>



<ul><li>User-Friendly Interface: Testsigma boasts an intuitive user interface, making it effortless for experienced testers and newcomers to automate test scenarios. Its simplicity accelerates the testing process, saving valuable time and resources.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Versatile <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-cross-browser-testing-tool" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Cross-Browser</a> and Device Testing: Testsigma empowers you to conduct tests across various browsers and devices. This versatility guarantees your application&#8217;s compatibility across different platforms, enhancing user satisfaction and reach.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Efficient Test Management: With Testsigma, test case management becomes a breeze. Organize and track your test cases efficiently, gaining a clear overview of your testing progress. This enhanced organization ensures that every critical scenario goes untested.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Real-Time Reporting at Your Fingertips: Instantly access comprehensive reports on your test results. Testsigma&#8217;s real-time reporting feature allows you to identify and address issues promptly, reducing the time required for debugging and enhancing overall software quality.</li></ul>



<ul><li><a href="https://testsigma.com/integrations" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Seamless Integration</a>: Testsigma seamlessly integrates with your existing development tools and environments. This compatibility streamlines your testing workflow, ensuring that testing doesn&#8217;t become a bottleneck in your development pipeline.</li></ul>



<ul><li>AI-Driven Testing: Harness the power of artificial intelligence with Testsigma&#8217;s AI-driven testing capabilities. Benefit from intelligent test script maintenance, self-healing tests, and adaptive automation, reducing the effort required for test maintenance.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Collaborative Testing: Foster collaboration among your testing team members. Testsigma facilitates real-time collaboration, ensuring that your entire team is on the same page and can collectively work towards a bug-free application.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Incorporate Testsigma into your local testing strategy and experience an efficient, user-friendly, and comprehensive approach to application testing. With Testsigma, you&#8217;ll save time and deliver high-quality software that meets and exceeds user expectations.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-other-local-testing-tools"><span id="Other_Local_Testing_Tools">Other Local Testing Tools</span></h2>



<p>While Testsigma is a powerful option, other tools are available for local testing, depending on your specific needs. Some alternatives include:</p>



<h3 id="h-appium"><span id="Appium">Appium:</span></h3>



<ul><li>Cross-Platform Support: Appium is an open-source automation tool that supports iOS, Android, and Windows platforms. This makes it a versatile choice for mobile application testing across different devices.</li><li>Real Device and Emulator/Simulator Testing: You can conduct tests on real devices and emulators or simulators, providing flexibility in your testing approach.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Multiple Programming Languages: Appium allows you to write test scripts in various programming languages, including Java, Python, and C#, making it accessible to many developers.</li><li>Native, Hybrid, and Web App Testing: Whether your mobile app is native, hybrid, or web-based, Appium supports testing for all types of mobile applications.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-selenium"><span id="Selenium">Selenium:</span></h3>



<ul><li>Cross-Browser Compatibility: Selenium is primarily used for web application testing and supports various web browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge, ensuring cross-browser compatibility testing.</li><li>Multiple Programming Language Support: Selenium supports multiple programming languages, such as Java, Python, C#, and Ruby, allowing testers to use their preferred language.</li><li>Large User Community: Selenium has an active user community, which means extensive documentation, numerous online resources, and many plugins and integrations.</li><li>Parallel Testing: Selenium allows you to run tests in parallel, significantly reducing testing time for web applications with multiple test cases.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-cypress"><span id="Cypress">Cypress:</span></h3>



<ul><li>Fast and Reliable: Cypress is known for its speed and reliability in testing web applications. It provides near-instant feedback, making it efficient for development workflows.</li><li>Real-Time Browser Preview: Cypress offers a real-time browser preview during test execution, which helps testers visualize what the test is doing and aids in debugging.</li><li>Automatic Waiting: Cypress automatically waits for elements to become available, eliminating the need for explicit waits in your test scripts and making test creation more straightforward.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2>



<p>In conclusion, local testing is a vital component of the software development process that ensures your applications&#8217; quality, security, and reliability on the devices that matter most to your users. Whether you choose manual testing or automation with tools like Testsigma, the benefits are clear: real-world testing, faster feedback loops, cost efficiency, and data privacy.</p>



<p>Remember, local testing isn&#8217;t about replacing cloud-based testing; it&#8217;s about complementing it to create a comprehensive testing strategy. By embracing local testing, you&#8217;re bringing your <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-environment/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing environment </a>closer to reality, allowing you to catch device-specific quirks and issues that can significantly impact user satisfaction.</p>



<p>So, consider incorporating local testing into your toolkit, whether you&#8217;re a seasoned developer or just starting. It&#8217;s a cost-effective, efficient, and insightful way to ensure your applications shine on the devices that matter most to your users.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-1-when-should-i-consider-local-testing"><span id="1When_should_I_consider_local_testing">1.When should I consider local testing?</span></h3>



<p>Local testing is suitable when you need to perform device-specific testing, handle sensitive data, or have cost constraints compared to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cloud-based testing</a>.</p>



<h3 id="h-2-can-i-use-local-testing-in-conjunction-with-cloud-based-testing"><span id="2_Can_I_use_local_testing_in_conjunction_with_cloud-based_testing">2. Can I use local testing in conjunction with cloud-based testing?</span></h3>



<p>Yes, local testing can complement cloud-based testing. It&#8217;s often used to catch device-specific issues and provide additional testing coverage, ensuring a more thorough evaluation of your application&#8217;s performance.</p>


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